Traffic - Knowledge (XXG)

263: 446: 1814:) that can only be used by cars carrying two (some locations-three) or more people. Also, many major cities have instituted strict parking prohibitions during rush hour on major arterial streets leading to and from the central business district. During designated weekday hours, vehicles parked on these primary routes are subject to prompt ticketing and towing at owner expense. The purpose of these restrictions is to make available an additional traffic lane in order to maximize available traffic capacity. Additionally, several cities offer a public telephone service where citizens can arrange rides with others depending on where they live and work. The purpose of these policies is to reduce the number of vehicles on the roads and thus reduce rush-hour traffic intensity. 1437:

direction of traffic", notwithstanding the presence or absence of oncoming traffic. Allowed exceptions to these rules include turning or heavy traffic, traffic in lines, or situation in which signs or markings must dictate otherwise. These rules must be more strictly adhered to on roads with oncoming traffic, but still apply on multi-lane and divided highways. Many countries in Europe are party to the Vienna Conventions on traffic and roads. In Australia (which is not a contracting party), traveling in any lane other than the "slow" lane on a road with a speed limit at or above 80 km/h (50 mph) is an offence, unless signage is posted to the contrary or the driver is overtaking.

1114: 837: 766: 1663: 1842:, to have high-priority travel by having the lights along their route change to green. The technology behind these methods has evolved, from panels at the fire department (which could trigger and control green lights for certain major corridors) to optical systems (which the individual fire apparatus can be equipped with to communicate directly with receivers on the signal head). In certain jurisdictions, public transport buses and government-operated 956: 888: 1480:(CVC) 21654) to keep the way clear for faster vehicles and thus speed up traffic. However, faster drivers may legally pass in the slower lanes if conditions allow (by CVC 21754). But the CVC also requires trucks to stay in the right lane, or in the right two lanes if the roadway has four or more lanes going in their direction. The oldest freeways in California, and some freeway interchanges, often have ramps on the left, making signs like " 1654:, and on those streets all traffic must flow in only one direction. Pedestrians on the sidewalks are generally not limited to one-way movement. Drivers wishing to reach a destination they have already passed must return via other streets. One-way streets, despite the inconveniences to some individual drivers, can greatly improve traffic flow since they usually allow traffic to move faster and tend to simplify intersections. 1497: 1172: 532: 833:(commonly known as "blinkers" or "indicators") are often used as a way to announce one's intention to turn, thus alerting other drivers. The actual usage of directional signals varies greatly amongst countries, although its purpose is to indicate a driver's intention to depart from the current (and natural) flow of traffic well before the departure is executed (typically 3 seconds as a guideline). 1320:) refers to a maneuver by which one or more vehicles traveling in the same direction are passed by another vehicle. On two-lane roads, when there is a split line or a dashed line on the side of the overtaker, drivers may overtake when it is safe. On multi-lane roads in most jurisdictions, overtaking is permitted in the "slower" lanes, though many require a special circumstance. See "Lanes" below. 1207: 701: 84: 940: 848:

protected lane would be ineffective or cannot be built, turning may be entirely prohibited, and drivers will be required to "drive around the block" in order to accomplish the turn. Many cities employ this tactic quite often; in San Francisco, due to its common practice, making three right turns is known colloquially as a "San Francisco left turn". Likewise, as many intersections in

186: 43: 520: 980:. This rule holds that traffic entering a major road from a smaller road or alley must yield to the traffic of the busier road, but signs are often still posted. The boulevard rule can be compared with the above concept of a major and minor road, or the priority roads that may be found in countries that are parties to the Vienna Convention on Road Signs and Signals. 793:

volume of traffic, the needs of pedestrians, or other traffic signals. Pedestrian crossings may be located near other traffic control devices; if they are not also regulated in some way, vehicles must give priority to them when in use. Traffic on a public road usually has priority over other traffic such as traffic emerging from private access; rail crossings and

1902:. Additionally, the roadway network has been increasingly fitted with additional communications and control infrastructure to allow traffic operations personnel to monitor weather conditions, for dispatching maintenance crews to perform snow or ice removal, as well as intelligent systems such as automated bridge de-icing systems which help to prevent accidents. 1890:(ITS) is a system of hardware, software, and operators-in-the-loop that allow better monitoring and control of traffic in order to optimize traffic flow. As the number of vehicle lane miles traveled per year continues to increase dramatically, and as the number of vehicle lane miles constructed per year has not been keeping pace, this has led to ever-increasing 1282:, Colombia and some European countries, there are computerized speed-measuring devices spread throughout the city, which will automatically detect speeding drivers and take a photograph of the license plate (or number plate), which is later used for applying and mailing the ticket. Many jurisdictions in the U.S. use this technology as well. 1445:, i.e. the lane beside the hard shoulder) refers to the lane used for normal travel, while the middle lane is used for overtaking cars on the inside lane. The outside lane (i.e. closest to oncoming traffic) is used for overtaking vehicles in the middle lane. The same principle lies with dual carriageways with more than three lanes. 1853:, in which all lanes of a road lead away from a danger zone regardless of their original flow. Aside from emergencies, contraflow may also be used to ease traffic congestion during rush hour or at the end of a sports event (where a large number of cars are leaving the venue at the same time). For example, the six lanes of the 1295:, which is an indicator that shows the optimal speed to travel for the synchronized green lights along that corridor. Driving faster or slower than the speed set by the behavior of the lights causes the driver to encounter many red lights. This discourages drivers from speeding or impeding the flow of traffic. See related 859:(a drive-on-the-left country) between 1977 and 2012, left turning traffic had to give way to opposing right-turning traffic wishing to take the same road (unless there were multiple lanes, but then one must take care in case a vehicle jumped lanes). New Zealand abolished this particular rule on 25 March 2012, except at 1078: 816:

Intersections have no signals or signage, and a particular road at a busy intersection may be dominant – that is, its traffic flows – until a break in traffic, at which time the dominance shifts to the other road where vehicles are queued. At the intersection of two perpendicular roads, a traffic jam

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Rush hour is typically caused by multiple cars all going to once place at the same time. There is no way to fix the issue because the economy has set times for work, school, and running errands all during the same hours. There is no avoiding this problem because it exists in every major metropolitan

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Many areas in North America do not have any laws about staying to the slowest lanes unless overtaking. In those areas, unlike many parts of Europe, traffic is allowed to overtake on any side, even in a slower lane. This practice is known as "passing on the right" in the United States and "overtaking

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On roads that have multiple lanes going in the same direction, drivers may usually shift amongst lanes as they please, but they must do so in a way that does not cause inconvenience to other drivers. Driving cultures vary greatly on the issue of "lane ownership": in some countries, drivers traveling

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to make vehicles stop at regular intervals so pedestrians can cross. Some countries have "intelligent" pedestrian signals, where the pedestrian must push a button in order to assert their intention to cross. In some countries, approaching traffic is monitored by radar or by electromagnetic sensors

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Other countries use various methods similar to the above examples to establish the right of way at intersections. For example, in most of the United States, the default priority is to yield to traffic from the right, but this is usually overridden by traffic control devices or other rules, like the

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of two-way streets as seen from above (traffic flows on the right side of the road). The east–west street has left turn lanes from both directions, but the north–south street does not have left turn lanes at this intersection. The east–west street traffic lights also have green left turn arrows to

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that rise naturally rather than by force of authority. For example, it is common for drivers to observe (and trust) the turn signals used by other drivers in order to make turns from other lanes. If several vehicles on the right lane are all turning right, a vehicle may come from the next-to-right

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This will usually mean that turning traffic must stop and wait for a breach to turn, and this might cause inconvenience for drivers that follow them but do not want to turn. This is why dedicated lanes and protected traffic signals for turning are sometimes provided. On busier intersections where a

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Metered freeways are also a solution for controlling rush hour traffic. In Phoenix, Arizona and Seattle, Washington, among other places, metered on-ramps have been implemented. During rush hour, traffic signals are used with green lights to allow one car per blink of the light to proceed on to the

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Pedestrian crossings without traffic signals are also common. In this case, the traffic laws usually states that the pedestrian has the right of way when crossing, and that vehicles must stop when a pedestrian uses the crossing. Countries and driving cultures vary greatly as to the extent to which

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In the United Kingdom, priority is generally indicated by signs or markings, so that almost all junctions between public roads (except those governed by traffic signals) have a concept of a major road and minor road. The default give-way-to-the-right rule used in Continental Europe causes problems

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On roads with multiple lanes, turning traffic is generally expected to move to the lane closest to the direction they wish to turn. For example, traffic intending to turn right will usually move to the rightmost lane before the intersection. Likewise, left-turning traffic will move to the leftmost

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Vehicles often come into conflict with other vehicles and pedestrians because their intended courses of travel intersect, and thus interfere with each other's routes. The general principle that establishes who has the right to go first is called "right of way" or "priority". It establishes who has

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corridors of traffic. Some roads have one lane for each direction of travel and others have multiple lanes for each direction. Most countries apply pavement markings to clearly indicate the limits of each lane and the direction of travel that it must be used for. In other countries lanes have no

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do not control a four-way intersection, signs or other features are typically used to control movements and make clear priorities. The most common arrangement is to indicate that one road has priority over the other, but there are complex cases where all traffic approaching an intersection must

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have uniform rules about overtaking and lane designation. The convention details (amongst other things) that "Every driver shall keep to the edge of the carriageway appropriate to the direction of traffic", and the "Drivers overtaking shall do so on the side opposite to that appropriate to the

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Pedestrians must often cross from one side of a road to the other, and in doing so may come into the way of vehicles traveling on the road. In many places pedestrians are entirely left to look after themselves, that is, they must observe the road and cross when they can see that no traffic will

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is used to establish the right of way on the busy roads. Its primary purpose is to give each road a duration of time in which its traffic may use the intersection in an organised way. The intervals of time assigned for each road may be adjusted to take into account factors such as difference in

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well ahead of motor traffic who must stop behind the crosswalk. Separate signal staging or at least an advance green for cyclists and pedestrians is used to give cyclists and pedestrians no conflicts or a head start over traffic. The design makes a right turn on red, and sometimes left on red

1030:), a danger sign with a black X representing a crossroads. This sign informs drivers that the intersection is uncontrolled and that default rules apply. In Europe and in many areas of North America the default rules that apply at uncontrolled four-way intersections are almost identical: 1620:

Minimum speed signs are sometimes posted (although increasingly rare) and usually indicate that any vehicle traveling slower than 40 mph (64 km/h) should indicate a slower speed of travel to other motor vehicles by engaging the vehicle's four-way flashing lights. Alternative

777:, are nearly universal. When there are no signs or markings, different rules are observed depending on the location. These default priority rules differ between countries, and may even vary within countries. Trends toward uniformity are exemplified at an international level by the 1121:

The actual appearance of pedestrian crossings varies greatly, but the two most common appearances are: (1) a series of lateral white stripes or (2) two longitudinal white lines. The former is usually preferred, as it stands out more conspicuously against the dark pavement.

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this is respected. In the state of Nevada the car has the right of way when the crosswalk signal specifically forbids pedestrian crossing. Traffic culture is a determinant factor for the behaviors of all road users’ traffic. Specifically, it has a main role in crashes.

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If several vehicles arrive at the same time, a right-of-way conflict may arise wherein no driver has the legal right-of-way. This may result in drivers informally signaling to other drivers to indicate their intent to yield, for example by waving or flashing

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In the countries that use four-way stops, pedestrians always have priority at crosswalks – even at unmarked ones, which exist as the logical continuations of the sidewalks at every intersection with approximately right angles – unless signed or painted

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or when denoted by a Give Way or Stop sign. Although the rule caused initial driver confusion, and many intersections required or still require modification, the change is predicted to eventually prevent one death and 13 serious injuries annually.

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In the United Kingdom and Canada, notably on extra-urban roads, a solid white or yellow line closer to the driver is used to indicate that no overtaking is allowed in that lane. A double white or yellow line means that neither side may overtake.

1894:. As a cost-effective solution toward optimizing traffic, ITS presents a number of technologies to reduce congestion by monitoring traffic flows through the use of sensors and live cameras or analysing cellular phone data travelling in cars ( 946:

in a country where traffic drives on the right. Traffic streams circularly around a central island after first yielding to circulating traffic. Unlike with traffic circles, vehicles on a roundabout have priority over the entering vehicle,

911:, but this may be overridden by signs or road markings. There, priority was initially given according to the social rank of each traveler, but early in the life of the automobile this rule was deemed impractical and replaced with the 1594:

in areas where the name does not refer to a freeway or motorway) is a lower-grade type of road with some or many of the characteristics of a controlled-access highway: usually a broad multi-lane avenue, frequently divided, with some

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lane. Exceptions to this rule may exist where for example the traffic authority decides that the two rightmost lanes will be for turning right, in which case drivers may take whichever of them to turn. Traffic may adapt to

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have been found that are qualitatively the same for different highways in different countries. Some of these common features distinguish the wide moving jam and synchronized flow phases of congested traffic in

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number, and this rule is enforced by traffic police and also by hundreds of strategically positioned traffic cameras backed by computerized image-recognition systems that issue tickets to offending drivers.

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gives way to traffic entering the circle. Most French roundabouts now have give-way signs for traffic entering the circle, but there remain some notable exceptions that operate on the old rule, such as the

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In addition, head-on approaching aircraft shall alter course to the right. An aircraft being overtaken has the right-of-way. A landing aircraft has the right-of-way over other surface-operating aircraft.

1465:), although there are laws requiring all traffic on a public way to use the right-most lane unless overtaking, this rule is often ignored and seldom enforced on multi-lane roadways. Some states, such as 1873:

coast. Almost all lanes of both highways are usually reversed during weekends to allow for heavy seaside traffic. The reversibility of the highways requires many additional highway ramps and complicated

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As a general rule, drivers are expected to avoid a collision with another vehicle and pedestrians, regardless of whether or not the applicable rules of the road allow them to be where they happen to be.

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buried in the road surface, and the pedestrian crossing lights are set to red if a speed infringement is detected. This has the effect of enforcing the local speed limit. See Speed Limits below.

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on the inside" and "undertaking" in the United Kingdom. When referring to individual lanes on dual carriageways, one does not consider traffic travelling the opposite direction. The inside lane (

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for many British and Irish drivers who are accustomed to having right of way by default unless otherwise indicated. A very small proportion of low-traffic junctions are unmarked – typically on

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that may have developed over time to facilitate the orderly and timely flow of traffic. Organized traffic generally has well-established priorities, lanes, right-of-way, and traffic control at

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are separate; therefore, unless someone flees the scene of an accident or commits vehicular homicide or manslaughter, they are only guilty of a minor traffic offense. However, states such as

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and easement, or may be segregated. Some jurisdictions may have very detailed and complex rules of the road while others rely more on drivers' common sense and willingness to cooperate.

2328: 1898:) and in turn rerouting traffic as needed through the use of variable message boards (VMS), highway advisory radio, on board or off board navigation devices and other systems through 601:

Traffic heading in inverse ways ought to be isolated so as to not hinder each other's way. The most essential guideline is whether to utilize the left or right half of the street.

1059:. A corner refuge island, a setback crossing of the pedestrians and cyclists, generally between 1.5–7 metres of setback, a forward stop bar, which allows cyclists to stop for a 1274:

To enforce speed limits, two approaches are generally employed. In the United States, it is common for the police to patrol the streets and use special equipment (typically a

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The higher the speed of a vehicle, the more difficult collision avoidance becomes and the greater the damage if a collision does occur. Therefore, many countries of the world

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wishing to travel over great distances within the city will usually take the freeways or expressways in order to minimize travel time. When a crossing road is at the same

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In order to increase traffic capacity and safety, a route may have two or more separate roads for each direction of traffic. Alternatively, a given road might be declared

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is the fastest lane is the one closest to the center of the road, and the slowest to the edge of the road. Drivers are usually expected to keep in the slowest lane unless

3107: 813:. On roads without marked lanes, drivers tend to keep to the appropriate side if the road is wide enough. Drivers frequently overtake others. Obstructions are common. 788:

Crosswalks (or pedestrian crossings) are common in populated areas, and may indicate that pedestrians have priority over vehicular traffic. In most modern cities, the

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are the general practices and procedures that road users are required to follow. These rules usually apply to all road users, though they are of special importance to

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In California, cars may use any lane on multi-lane roadways. Drivers moving slower than the general flow of traffic are required to stay in the right-most lanes (by

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In large cities, moving from one part of the city to another by means of ordinary streets and avenues can be time-consuming since traffic is often slowed by

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reaches great intensity at predictable times of the day due to the large number of vehicles using the road at the same time. This phenomenon is called

1583:, depending on local usage. Access to freeways is fully controlled; entering and leaving the freeway is permitted only at grade-separated interchanges. 1371:

in a lane will be very protective of their right to travel in it while in others drivers will routinely expect other drivers to shift back and forth.

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Also known as a "four-way" intersection, this intersection is the most common configuration for roads that cross each other, and the most basic type.

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In the United States, a solid white line means that lane changes are discouraged and a double white line means that the lane change is prohibited.

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In aviation, right-of-way rules are established over the principle that the least maneuverable aircraft takes priority. In the United States, the

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In most areas, an intersection is considered to have a crosswalk, even if not painted, as long as the roads meet at approximate right angles.

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Varmazyar, S.; Mortazavi, SB; Arghami, S.; Hajizadeh, E. (2014). "Relationship between organisational safety culture dimensions and crashes".

2321: 1567:) is a divided multi-lane highway with fully controlled access and grade-separated intersections (no cross traffic). Some freeways are called 1090:

Protected intersection design based on a common Dutch model, preserving the physical segregation of the cycle lane throughout the intersection

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Vehicles turning left must also give priority to traffic approaching from the opposite direction, unless that traffic is also turning left.

1143:. In other areas, pedestrians may have the right to cross where they choose, and have right of way over vehicular traffic while crossing. 579:

must be obeyed, and instructions may be given by a police officer, either routinely (on a busy crossing instead of traffic lights) or as

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or in rural areas. Here the rule is to "proceed with great care" i.e. slow the vehicle and check for traffic on the intersecting road.

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can be changed from three inbound and three outbound to a two/four configuration depending on traffic volume. The Brazilian highways

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When a street is wide enough to accommodate several vehicles traveling side-by-side, it is usual for traffic to organize itself into

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Rules for pedestrians differ by country, in the United States and Canada pedestrians generally have priority at such an intersection.

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If the intersection is congested, vehicles must alternate directions and/or circulate priority to the right one vehicle at a time.

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A level crossing is an at-grade intersection of a railway by a road. Because of safety issues, they are often equipped with

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at every entrance, called four-way stops. A failed signal or a flashing red light is equivalent to a four-way stop, or an

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In more sophisticated systems such as large cities, this concept is further extended: some streets are marked as being

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Systems of freeways and expressways are also built to connect distant and regional cities, notable systems include the

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In Europe and other places, there are similar intersections. These may be marked by special signs (according to the

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and efficiency. Events which disrupt the flow and may cause traffic to degenerate into a disorganized mess include

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unit) to measure the speed of vehicles, and pull over any vehicle found to be in violation of the speed limit. In

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Whichever vehicle first stops at the stop line – or before the crosswalk, if there is no stop line – has priority.

730: 715: 207: 94: 4675: 4494: 3350: 3233: 2811: 2766: 2650: 1579: 1569: 1556: 1534: 524: 286:, the world's busiest motor vehicle bridge, transporting approximately 300,000 cars and trucks daily across the 4655: 4381: 4376: 4351: 3468: 3388: 3301: 3112: 3054: 2784: 1850: 1228: 722: 283: 127: 101: 56: 28: 1617:) will be built for the crossing road. If the freeway is elevated, the crossing road will pass underneath it. 773:

Signs, signals, markings and other features are often used to make priority explicit. Some signs, such as the

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During emergencies where evacuation of a heavily populated area is required, local authorities may institute

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In some places traffic volume is consistently, extremely large, either during periods of time referred to as

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on their roads. Vehicles are not supposed to be driven at speeds which are higher than the posted maximum.

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depending on the geometry of the intersection in question, possible in many cases, often without stopping.

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Traffic control in Rome, Italy. This traffic control podium can retract back to road level when not in use.

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An aircraft towing or refueling other aircraft has the right-of-way over all other engine-driven aircraft

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are too busy to allow direct left turns, signs often direct drivers to drive around the block to turn.

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or perpetually. Exceptionally, traffic upstream of a vehicular collision or an obstruction, such as

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slower-than-posted speeds may be in effect, based on the posted speed limit of the highway/freeway.

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Introduction to Modern Traffic Flow Theory and Control: The Long Road to Three-Phase Traffic Theory

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In the United States and Canada, several expressways have a special lane (called an "HOV Lane" –

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the right to use the conflicting part of the road and who has to wait until the other does so.

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Some cities adopt policies to reduce rush-hour traffic and pollution and encourage the use of

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Some jurisdictions forbid crossing or using the road anywhere other than at crossings, termed

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show when unhindered left turns can be made. Some possible markings for crosswalks are shown.

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In many countries, the rules of the road are codified, setting out the legal requirements and

543: 398: 306: 4366: 4128: 4044: 4039: 3954: 3757: 3712: 3554: 3360: 3355: 3249: 3004: 2962: 2872: 2779: 2706: 2376: 2300:"Traffic Talk: Breaking down four-way stop sign scenarios, laws and common-sense courtesies" 1862: 1759:, although the period of high traffic intensity often exceeds one hour. Since the advent of 1610: 1596: 1540: 1512: 1068: 887: 840: 826: 511:, marine traffic and rail traffic, but it is often used narrowly to mean only road traffic. 470: 320: 2424:

Andrew Downie (21 April 2008). "The World's Worst Traffic Jams". Time. Retrieved 2008-06-20

630:, which includes not only obligations but also advice on how to drive sensibly and safely. 4603: 4563: 4474: 4464: 4434: 4424: 4409: 4371: 4327: 4153: 4143: 4074: 3690: 3393: 2625: 1645: 1629: 1508: 1380: 933: 504: 2618: 2597: 503:, which can mean 'seek profit'. Broadly, the term covers many kinds of traffic including 409:. On particularly busy freeways, a minor disruption may persist in a phenomenon known as 999:

In the United States, South Africa, and Canada, there are four-way intersections with a

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If two vehicles stop at the same time, priority is given to the vehicle on the right.

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Then, if the vehicle is turning right or continuing on the same road it may proceed.

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lane and turn right as well, in parallel with the other right-turning vehicles.

869: 856: 849: 830: 700: 658: 646: 616: 555: 508: 461:

originally meant "trade" (as it still does) and comes from the Old Italian verb

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is not allowed and pedestrians are usually prohibited from the central island.

943: 924: 860: 676:, including hikers, mountaineers, equestrians, cyclists, and mountain bikers. 383: 298: 275: 4439: 4286: 4173: 4133: 4123: 4118: 4009: 3877: 3872: 3722: 3641: 3598: 3549: 3539: 3534: 3524: 3265: 1760: 1751: 1740: 1675: 1671: 1614: 1470: 1454: 1037:

All vehicles must give priority to any traffic approaching from their right,

1000: 774: 519: 279: 2411: 2388: 1846:

are permitted to use this equipment to extend the length of a green light.

645:, but there are variations from state to state. In states such as Florida, 331:

govern the oceans and influence some laws for navigating domestic waters.)

4632: 4627: 4459: 4208: 4203: 4064: 4029: 3977: 3967: 3613: 3588: 3413: 2635: 1870: 1466: 418: 302: 1484:" or "TRUCKS MAY USE ALL LANES" necessary to override the default rule. 1110:, which are strips of the road where pedestrians are expected to cross. 657:

have completely criminalised their traffic law, so, for example, one is

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that use public ways (roads/sidewalks) for travel and transportation.

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of a misdemeanor simply for travelling 5 miles over the speed limit.

493: 214:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed. 2460:"625 ILCS 5/12-601.1. Traffic control signal preemption devices.". 769:

Yield sign in Switzerland. Mandatory direction to military traffic.

469:. The origin of the Italian words is unclear. Suggestions include 1495: 1334: 1275: 1157:

Pedestrian crossings may also be located away from intersections.

1112: 1076: 954: 938: 886: 835: 764: 673: 530: 518: 444: 375: 371: 3356:

Dual carriageway / Divided highway / Expressway

3286: 1175:

An example of a typical rail crossing in the United States as an

334:

Traffic is formally organized in many jurisdictions, with marked

3317: 1428:

Overtaking is permitted to the left, and sometimes to the right.

1407:

Overtaking is permitted to the right, and sometimes to the left.

1387:, though with more traffic congestion all lanes are often used. 583:

around a construction zone, accident, or other road disruption.

335: 3290: 2639: 2585:

Traffic: Why We Drive the Way We Do (and What It Says About Us)

4148: 1721:

common spatiotemporal empirical features of traffic congestion

1200: 694: 367: 179: 77: 36: 2100:"Traffic definition and meaning | Collins English Dictionary" 2608: 2369:

International Journal of Injury Control and Safety Promotion

1763:, radio programming during rush hour is likely to be called 2630: 2002:

International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea

672:

are a set of informal rules for right of way for users of

329:

International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea

34:

Phenomenon of movement by humans on foot or using vehicles

2436:"Traffic: Why It's Getting Worse, What Government Can Do" 1838:, which allows emergency response vehicles, particularly 1543:, tight turns, narrow marked lanes and lack of a minimum 855:

Turning rules are by no means universal. For example, in

2602: 1712:

sometimes gauge the quality of traffic flow in terms of

923:

is not overridden, traffic on what would otherwise be a

915:(priority to the right) rule, which still applies. At a 393:

Organization typically produces a better combination of

1422:

The lane designated for slower traffic is on the right.

1398:

The lane designated for faster traffic is on the right.

554:. These rules govern interactions between vehicles and 203: 2412:"All the info you need on lanesharing (lanesplitting)" 1419:

The lane designated for faster traffic is on the left.

1401:

The lane designated for slower traffic is on the left.

421:. Simulations of organized traffic frequently involve 825:

Drivers often seek to turn onto another road or onto

817:

may result if four vehicles face each other side-on.

484:'rub across', an assumed Vulgar Latin combination of 413:. A complete breakdown of organization may result in 1634:

Expressway Network of the People's Republic of China

4646: 4617: 4523: 4340: 4300: 4262: 4104: 4093: 3945: 3832: 3749: 3740: 3668: 3573: 3487: 3369: 3336: 3327: 3214: 3186: 3131: 3098: 3040: 2961: 2908: 2804: 2765: 2677: 1900:

integration of traffic data with navigation systems

1834:are provided with specialized equipment, such as a 108:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 2614:Interactive Map of Traffic for every major UK Road 2531:. Transportation Research Board, Washington, D.C. 2483: 2481: 1914:ranks air traffic in the following passage order: 1363:markings at all and drivers follow them mostly by 641:. Most of these are based at least in part on the 2225:"Give-way rule change: Campaign to avoid crashes" 1285:A mechanism that was developed in Germany is the 2736: 2631:SCATS Sydney Coordinated Adaptive Traffic System 1007:. Special rules for four-way stops may include: 571:In addition to the rules applicable by default, 3108:Commercial Driver's License Information System 305:, ridden or herded animals, trains, and other 3302: 3156:Disabled parking permits of the United States 2651: 1613:as the freeway, a bridge (or, less often, an 1106:threaten them. Busier cities usually provide 805:Uncontrolled traffic comes in the absence of 362:. Traffic is often classified by type: heavy 8: 2545:The Contram dynamic traffic assignment model 2523:. Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1990. 2150: 2148: 2146: 1179:Carolinian and Piedmont train passes through 2253:"'Wait and see approach' on left turn rule" 1745:During business days in most major cities, 1235:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 1067:This type of intersection is common in the 1028:Vienna Convention on Road Signs and Signals 779:Vienna Convention on Road Signs and Signals 729:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 71:Learn how and when to remove these messages 4101: 3746: 3333: 3309: 3295: 3287: 2658: 2644: 2636: 1696:, may also be constrained, resulting in a 1346:Changing lanes on an 8-lane road outside 1255:Learn how and when to remove this message 749:Learn how and when to remove this message 248:Learn how and when to remove this message 230:Learn how and when to remove this message 168:Learn how and when to remove this message 3090:List of countries by minimum driving age 2466:. Illinois General Assembly. 2 July 2003 1661: 1170: 261: 2091: 4341: 2298:Oosting, Jonathan (3 September 2012). 2223:Dearnaley, Mathew (2 September 2011). 2188:. Oxford University Press. March 2014. 1125:Some pedestrian crossings accompany a 4405:Median / Central reservation 2603:Institute of Road Transport Engineers 2179: 2177: 1997:Institute of Transportation Engineers 895:has crosswalks, left-turn lanes, and 7: 2598:Road Transport in the European Union 2354:"Junction design in the Netherlands" 1425:Most freeway exits are on the right. 1233:adding citations to reliable sources 1187:, crossing bells and warning signs. 727:adding citations to reliable sources 106:adding citations to reliable sources 2334:from the original on 9 October 2022 2251:Preston, Nikki (23 February 2012). 2212:legal doctrine of Last Clear Chance 1500:One-way traffic on Anawrahta road, 1404:Most freeway exits are on the left. 1379:The usual designation for lanes on 1051:Protected intersection for bicycles 996:yield and may be required to stop. 315:govern and regulate traffic, while 282:in heavy automobile traffic on the 4323:Risk compensation (road transport) 3146:Decriminalised parking enforcement 2568:, Springer, Berlin, New York, 2009 2559:, Springer, Berlin, New York, 2004 1882:Intelligent transportation systems 25: 2953:Category: Speed limits by country 2757:Vienna Convention on Road Traffic 2434:Downs, Anthony (1 January 2004). 2008:Journal of Transport and Land Use 1888:intelligent transportation system 1434:Vienna Convention on Road Traffic 1299:and Pedestrian Crossings, above. 561:Vienna Convention on Road Traffic 52:This article has multiple issues. 4689:Glossary of road transport terms 2322:"Out of the Box Transcript.docx" 2029:Rules of the road in New Zealand 1666:Traffic slows to a crawl on the 1205: 781:, which prescribes standardised 699: 184: 82: 41: 2619:SCATS Traffic Management Theory 2573:Traffic Monitoring: A Guidebook 1700:. Such dynamics in relation to 1269:limit the maximum speed allowed 1055:A number of features make this 685:Passage priority (right of way) 626:, the rules are set out in the 93:needs additional citations for 60:or discuss these issues on the 3100:Traffic violations reciprocity 2576:Federal Highway Administration 2161:Online Etymological Dictionary 1972:Rules of the road in Australia 907:, the default rule is to give 386:. Different classes may share 1: 4671:Pavement performance modeling 4661:International roughness index 3123:Non-Resident Violator Compact 3065:Inter-American Driving Permit 2278:"The Highway Code – Rule 176" 2155:Harper, Douglas (2001–2014). 1946:weight-shift-control aircraft 1449:U.S.-state-specific practices 1367:rather than visual stimulus. 4666:Present serviceability index 4460:Sidewalk / Pavement 4005:Diamond grinding of pavement 3070:International Driving Permit 2928:Assured clear distance ahead 2742:School bus traffic stop laws 2727:Left- and right-hand traffic 2692:Assured clear distance ahead 2609:The Greenroads Rating System 2528:2010 Highway Capacity Manual 2381:10.1080/17457300.2014.947296 2129:American Heritage Dictionary 1443:in the British English sense 597:left- and right-hand traffic 4638:Underpass / Tunnel 4633:Overpass / Flyover 4387:High-occupancy vehicle lane 4277:Driving under the influence 3351:Freeway / Motorway 3085:Driving licences by country 3050:Commercial driver's license 2796:Rules of the Road (Ireland) 2494:Code of Federal Regulations 2034:Road traffic control device 1912:Code of Federal Regulations 1836:Mobile Infrared Transmitter 1812:High Occupancy Vehicle Lane 1453:In some US states (such as 984:Perpendicular intersections 665:Trail ethics (right of way) 499:'distribution', and Arabic 210:the claims made and adding 4746: 3565:Highway systems by country 3060:Graduated driver licensing 2933:National Maximum Speed Law 2463:Illinois Compiled Statutes 2079:Transportation forecasting 2054:Three-phase traffic theory 2049:Rules of the road in China 1774: 1738: 1729:three-phase traffic theory 1719:In measured traffic data, 1681: 1643: 1528: 1506: 1375:Designation and overtaking 1306: 1194: 1164: 1154:are among the exceptions. 1098: 880: 688: 611:Category:Rules of the road 608: 590: 26: 4684: 4676:Granular base equivalency 4495:Traffic signal preemption 3903:Right-in/right-out (RIRO) 3809:Single-point urban (SPUI) 2993:Mobile phones and driving 2521:Traffic Flow Fundamentals 2410:WhyBike? (6 March 2006). 2104:www.collinsdictionary.com 1557:controlled-access highway 1535:Controlled-access highway 829:. The vehicle's blinking 319:include traffic laws and 4656:Pavement condition index 4382:High-occupancy toll lane 4377:Contraflow lane reversal 4352:Barrier transfer machine 3256:"How's my driving?" sign 3113:Driver License Agreement 3055:European driving licence 2785:The Highway Code (Malta) 2587:. Knopf, New York, 2008. 2201:152 Eng. Rep. 588 (1842) 1918:Any aircraft in distress 1851:contraflow lane reversal 797:are typical exceptions. 374:), other vehicle (e.g., 284:George Washington Bridge 29:Traffic (disambiguation) 4725:Road traffic management 3510:Express-collector setup 3151:Disabled parking permit 2948:Speed limits by country 2943:Speed limit enforcement 1844:winter service vehicles 1840:fire-fighting apparatus 1478:California Vehicle Code 1432:Countries party to the 811:traffic control signals 783:traffic control devices 18:Priority (right of way) 4694:Road types by features 4589:Raised pavement marker 4556:Constant-slope barrier 4480:Traffic directionality 4470:Street running railway 3893:Protected intersection 3234:Drivers' working hours 3206:Clunk Click Every Trip 3141:Alternate-side parking 3118:Driver License Compact 2827:Field sobriety testing 2557:The Physics of Traffic 2257:The New Zealand Herald 2230:The New Zealand Herald 2131:(Fifth ed.). 2013 1987:Cross-sea traffic ways 1859:Rodovia dos Imigrantes 1679: 1504: 1482:TRUCKS OK ON LEFT LANE 1351: 1180: 1118: 1091: 1057:protected intersection 964: 952: 900: 844: 770: 536: 528: 523:Traffic controller on 454: 291: 4551:Concrete step barrier 3888:Offset T-intersection 2998:Texting while driving 2918:85th percentile speed 2732:Bidirectional traffic 2717:New Zealand Road Code 2697:Australian Road Rules 2310:on 17 September 2017. 1788:public transportation 1771:Congestion mitigation 1665: 1499: 1345: 1174: 1116: 1089: 958: 942: 909:priority to the right 891:This intersection in 890: 839: 768: 593:Bidirectional traffic 534: 522: 476:"decant", an assumed 448: 407:debris in the roadway 265: 4594:Road surface marking 4292:Single-vehicle crash 4015:Full depth recycling 3913:Seagull intersection 3245:Epilepsy and driving 2923:Advisory speed limit 2848:Road traffic control 2624:9 April 2013 at the 2024:Multistorey car park 1832:emergency responders 1822:area in the world. 1674:, Australia through 1413:driving on the right 1229:improve this section 1108:pedestrian crossings 1095:Pedestrian crossings 893:San Jose, California 801:Uncontrolled traffic 723:improve this section 643:Uniform Vehicle Code 581:road traffic control 527:in Chicago, Illinois 453:, early 20th century 431:mathematical physics 427:stochastic processes 102:improve this article 27:For other uses, see 4420:Pedestrian crossing 3983:Reinforced concrete 3819:Three-level diamond 3530:Two-lane expressway 3515:Farm-to-market road 3271:Slow moving vehicle 3261:Old age and driving 2812:Parking enforcement 2356:. 23 February 2014. 2039:Road traffic safety 1967:Air traffic control 1626:Interstate highways 1588:limited-access road 1531:Limited-access road 1392:driving on the left 1101:Pedestrian crossing 883:Intersection (road) 619:for breaking them. 605:Traffic regulations 451:St. Louis, Missouri 441:Etymology and types 4450:Runaway truck ramp 4272:Driver's education 4060:Rubberized asphalt 3995:Crocodile cracking 3918:Split intersection 3686:Hierarchy of roads 3647:Single carriageway 3229:Digital tachograph 3201:Click It or Ticket 3027:Vehicular homicide 2988:Distracted driving 2542:Taylor, Nicholas. 2064:Traffic psychology 1892:traffic congestion 1790:. For example, in 1782:Rush hour policies 1777:Traffic congestion 1747:traffic congestion 1702:traffic congestion 1684:Traffic congestion 1680: 1541:at-grade junctions 1505: 1352: 1181: 1148:The United Kingdom 1119: 1092: 965: 953: 905:Continental Europe 901: 845: 771: 624:the United Kingdom 537: 529: 455: 415:traffic congestion 292: 195:possibly contains 4702: 4701: 4510:Wide outside lane 4336: 4335: 4313:Automotive safety 4194:Road slipperiness 3941: 3940: 3789:Diverging diamond 3736: 3735: 3652:Single-track road 3594:Bicycle boulevard 3284: 3283: 3188:Automotive safety 3173:Parking violation 3032:Wrong-way driving 2963:Moving violations 2679:Rules of the road 2014:Last clear chance 1942:Powered parachute 1896:floating car data 1710:Traffic engineers 1658:Congested traffic 1599:at intersections. 1343: 1265: 1264: 1257: 1087: 930:Place de l'Étoile 921:priorité à droite 913:priorité à droite 870:informal patterns 843:on a Georgia road 759: 758: 751: 680:Organised traffic 635:the United States 544:driving etiquette 540:Rules of the road 515:Rules of the road 429:and equations of 399:road construction 317:rules of the road 258: 257: 250: 240: 239: 232: 197:original research 178: 177: 170: 152: 75: 16:(Redirected from 4737: 4546:Cat's eye (road) 4367:Complete streets 4139:Dead Man's Curve 4102: 4040:Pavement milling 3955:Asphalt concrete 3898:Quadrant roadway 3839: 3761: 3747: 3713:Street hierarchy 3361:Elevated highway 3334: 3311: 3304: 3297: 3288: 3250:Hours of service 3075:Learner's permit 3042:Driver licensing 3005:Reckless driving 2971:Impaired driving 2817:Impaired driving 2790:Road Users' Code 2780:The Highway Code 2767:Road user guides 2707:Green Cross Code 2660: 2653: 2646: 2637: 2507: 2506: 2504: 2502: 2485: 2476: 2475: 2473: 2471: 2457: 2451: 2450: 2448: 2446: 2431: 2425: 2422: 2416: 2415: 2407: 2401: 2400: 2364: 2358: 2357: 2350: 2344: 2343: 2341: 2339: 2333: 2326: 2318: 2312: 2311: 2306:. Archived from 2295: 2289: 2288: 2286: 2284: 2274: 2268: 2267: 2265: 2263: 2248: 2242: 2241: 2239: 2237: 2220: 2214: 2208: 2202: 2196: 2190: 2189: 2181: 2172: 2171: 2169: 2167: 2152: 2141: 2140: 2138: 2136: 2121: 2115: 2114: 2112: 2110: 2096: 1982:Braess's paradox 1948:, airplane, and 1863:Rodovia Anchieta 1714:level of service 1597:grade separation 1525:High-speed roads 1513:Dual carriageway 1492:One-way roadways 1381:divided highways 1344: 1260: 1253: 1249: 1246: 1240: 1209: 1201: 1088: 1069:bicycle-friendly 841:Center turn lane 827:private property 754: 747: 743: 740: 734: 703: 695: 253: 246: 235: 228: 224: 221: 215: 212:inline citations 188: 187: 180: 173: 166: 162: 159: 153: 151: 110: 86: 78: 67: 45: 44: 37: 21: 4745: 4744: 4740: 4739: 4738: 4736: 4735: 4734: 4705: 4704: 4703: 4698: 4680: 4648: 4642: 4613: 4604:Traffic barrier 4564:F-Shape barrier 4519: 4475:Traffic calming 4435:Reversible lane 4425:Pedestrian zone 4410:Motorcycle lane 4372:Contraflow lane 4344:time allocation 4343: 4332: 4328:Underride guard 4296: 4258: 4144:Expansion joint 4106: 4096: 4089: 4075:Stamped asphalt 3937: 3868:Continuous flow 3841: 3837: 3836: 3828: 3762: 3758:grade-separated 3755: 3754: 3732: 3691:Private highway 3664: 3569: 3483: 3365: 3323: 3315: 3285: 3280: 3210: 3182: 3127: 3094: 3036: 2957: 2904: 2843:Pretextual stop 2800: 2775:Driver's manual 2761: 2673: 2664: 2626:Wayback Machine 2594: 2581:Vanderbilt, Tom 2516: 2514:Further reading 2511: 2510: 2500: 2498: 2489:"14 CFR 91.113" 2487: 2486: 2479: 2469: 2467: 2459: 2458: 2454: 2444: 2442: 2433: 2432: 2428: 2423: 2419: 2409: 2408: 2404: 2366: 2365: 2361: 2352: 2351: 2347: 2337: 2335: 2331: 2324: 2320: 2319: 2315: 2297: 2296: 2292: 2282: 2280: 2276: 2275: 2271: 2261: 2259: 2250: 2249: 2245: 2235: 2233: 2222: 2221: 2217: 2209: 2205: 2199:Davies v. Mann, 2197: 2193: 2184:"traffic, n.". 2183: 2182: 2175: 2165: 2163: 2154: 2153: 2144: 2134: 2132: 2123: 2122: 2118: 2108: 2106: 2098: 2097: 2093: 2088: 2083: 1962: 1908: 1884: 1830:In some areas, 1828: 1784: 1779: 1773: 1743: 1737: 1686: 1660: 1648: 1646:One-way traffic 1642: 1640:One-way streets 1549:through traffic 1537: 1529:Main articles: 1527: 1515: 1509:One-way traffic 1507:Main articles: 1494: 1335: 1333: 1311: 1305: 1261: 1250: 1244: 1241: 1226: 1210: 1199: 1193: 1169: 1163: 1161:Level crossings 1103: 1097: 1077: 1053: 993:traffic signals 970:housing estates 934:Arc de Triomphe 885: 879: 823: 803: 755: 744: 738: 735: 720: 704: 693: 687: 682: 667: 613: 607: 599: 591:Main articles: 589: 525:Michigan Avenue 517: 505:network traffic 443: 352:traffic signals 254: 243: 242: 241: 236: 225: 219: 216: 201: 189: 185: 174: 163: 157: 154: 111: 109: 99: 87: 46: 42: 35: 32: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4743: 4741: 4733: 4732: 4727: 4722: 4720:Road transport 4717: 4707: 4706: 4700: 4699: 4697: 4696: 4691: 4685: 4682: 4681: 4679: 4678: 4673: 4668: 4663: 4658: 4652: 4650: 4644: 4643: 4641: 4640: 4635: 4630: 4625: 4621: 4619: 4615: 4614: 4612: 4611: 4606: 4601: 4596: 4591: 4586: 4581: 4576: 4574:Jersey barrier 4571: 4566: 4561: 4558: 4553: 4548: 4543: 4538: 4533: 4527: 4525: 4521: 4520: 4518: 4517: 4512: 4507: 4505:Unused highway 4502: 4497: 4492: 4487: 4485:Traffic island 4482: 4477: 4472: 4467: 4462: 4457: 4452: 4447: 4442: 4437: 4432: 4427: 4422: 4417: 4412: 4407: 4402: 4397: 4392: 4389: 4384: 4379: 4374: 4369: 4364: 4359: 4354: 4348: 4346: 4338: 4337: 4334: 4333: 4331: 4330: 4325: 4320: 4315: 4310: 4304: 4302: 4298: 4297: 4295: 4294: 4289: 4284: 4282:Drowsy driving 4279: 4274: 4268: 4266: 4260: 4259: 4257: 4256: 4251: 4246: 4241: 4236: 4231: 4226: 4221: 4216: 4211: 4206: 4201: 4196: 4191: 4186: 4181: 4176: 4171: 4166: 4164:Level crossing 4161: 4156: 4151: 4146: 4141: 4136: 4131: 4126: 4121: 4116: 4110: 4108: 4099: 4091: 4090: 4088: 4087: 4082: 4077: 4072: 4067: 4062: 4057: 4052: 4047: 4042: 4037: 4032: 4027: 4022: 4017: 4012: 4007: 4002: 3997: 3992: 3987: 3986: 3985: 3975: 3970: 3965: 3962: 3957: 3951: 3949: 3943: 3942: 3939: 3938: 3936: 3935: 3930: 3925: 3920: 3915: 3910: 3905: 3900: 3895: 3890: 3885: 3880: 3875: 3870: 3865: 3863:Channelization 3860: 3855: 3850: 3848:3-way junction 3844: 3842: 3833: 3830: 3829: 3827: 3826: 3821: 3816: 3811: 3806: 3801: 3796: 3791: 3786: 3781: 3776: 3771: 3765: 3763: 3750: 3744: 3742:Road junctions 3738: 3737: 3734: 3733: 3731: 3730: 3725: 3720: 3715: 3710: 3709: 3708: 3706:business route 3703: 3693: 3688: 3683: 3678: 3672: 3670: 3666: 3665: 3663: 3662: 3657: 3654: 3649: 3644: 3639: 3636: 3634:Primitive road 3631: 3626: 3621: 3616: 3611: 3606: 3601: 3596: 3591: 3586: 3581: 3577: 3575: 3571: 3570: 3568: 3567: 3562: 3557: 3552: 3547: 3542: 3537: 3532: 3527: 3522: 3517: 3512: 3507: 3505:County highway 3502: 3500:Collector road 3497: 3491: 3489: 3485: 3484: 3482: 3481: 3476: 3474:United Kingdom 3471: 3466: 3461: 3456: 3451: 3446: 3441: 3436: 3431: 3426: 3421: 3416: 3411: 3409:Czech Republic 3406: 3401: 3396: 3391: 3386: 3381: 3375: 3373: 3367: 3366: 3364: 3363: 3358: 3353: 3348: 3342: 3340: 3338:Limited-access 3331: 3325: 3324: 3316: 3314: 3313: 3306: 3299: 3291: 3282: 3281: 3279: 3278: 3273: 3268: 3263: 3258: 3253: 3247: 3242: 3240:Drowsy driving 3237: 3231: 3226: 3220: 3218: 3212: 3211: 3209: 3208: 3203: 3198: 3196:Seat belt laws 3192: 3190: 3184: 3183: 3181: 3180: 3175: 3170: 3165: 3163:Double parking 3160: 3159: 3158: 3148: 3143: 3137: 3135: 3129: 3128: 3126: 3125: 3120: 3115: 3110: 3104: 3102: 3096: 3095: 3093: 3092: 3087: 3082: 3077: 3072: 3067: 3062: 3057: 3052: 3046: 3044: 3038: 3037: 3035: 3034: 3029: 3024: 3019: 3014: 3013: 3012: 3010:Brake checking 3002: 3001: 3000: 2995: 2985: 2984: 2983: 2978: 2967: 2965: 2959: 2958: 2956: 2955: 2950: 2945: 2940: 2935: 2930: 2925: 2920: 2914: 2912: 2906: 2905: 2903: 2902: 2897: 2895:Traffic ticket 2892: 2887: 2882: 2877: 2876: 2875: 2870: 2860: 2855: 2850: 2845: 2840: 2834:Highway patrol 2831: 2830: 2829: 2824: 2814: 2808: 2806: 2802: 2801: 2799: 2798: 2793: 2787: 2782: 2777: 2771: 2769: 2763: 2762: 2760: 2759: 2754: 2749: 2744: 2739: 2734: 2729: 2724: 2719: 2714: 2709: 2704: 2702:Boulevard rule 2699: 2694: 2689: 2683: 2681: 2675: 2674: 2665: 2663: 2662: 2655: 2648: 2640: 2634: 2633: 2628: 2616: 2611: 2606: 2600: 2593: 2592:External links 2590: 2589: 2588: 2578: 2570: 2564:B. S. Kerner, 2561: 2555:B. S. Kerner, 2552: 2540: 2524: 2515: 2512: 2509: 2508: 2497:. 27 July 2004 2477: 2452: 2426: 2417: 2402: 2359: 2345: 2313: 2290: 2269: 2243: 2215: 2203: 2191: 2173: 2157:"traffic (n.)" 2142: 2116: 2090: 2089: 2087: 2084: 2082: 2081: 2076: 2074:Trafficability 2071: 2066: 2061: 2056: 2051: 2046: 2044:Road transport 2041: 2036: 2031: 2026: 2021: 2016: 2011: 2004: 1999: 1994: 1992:Induced demand 1989: 1984: 1979: 1977:Bicycle safety 1974: 1969: 1963: 1961: 1958: 1953: 1952: 1939: 1938: 1937: 1929: 1924: 1919: 1907: 1904: 1883: 1880: 1855:Lincoln Tunnel 1827: 1824: 1783: 1780: 1775:Main article: 1772: 1769: 1739:Main article: 1736: 1733: 1682:Main article: 1668:Monash Freeway 1659: 1656: 1644:Main article: 1641: 1638: 1601: 1600: 1590:(often called 1584: 1575:super-highways 1526: 1523: 1493: 1490: 1486:Lane splitting 1430: 1429: 1426: 1423: 1420: 1409: 1408: 1405: 1402: 1399: 1332: 1329: 1307:Main article: 1304: 1301: 1263: 1262: 1213: 1211: 1204: 1195:Main article: 1192: 1189: 1185:closable gates 1167:Level crossing 1165:Main article: 1162: 1159: 1127:traffic signal 1117:Slovenia, 1961 1099:Main article: 1096: 1093: 1052: 1049: 1048: 1047: 1044: 1041: 1038: 1035: 1024: 1023: 1019: 1016: 1013: 986: 985: 978:boulevard rule 917:traffic circle 897:traffic lights 881:Main article: 878: 875: 822: 819: 802: 799: 790:traffic signal 757: 756: 707: 705: 698: 691:Priority signs 686: 683: 681: 678: 666: 663: 655:South Carolina 606: 603: 588: 587:Directionality 585: 577:traffic lights 516: 513: 492:'make or do', 449:Congestion in 442: 439: 423:queuing theory 321:informal rules 266:Crossing from 256: 255: 238: 237: 192: 190: 183: 176: 175: 90: 88: 81: 76: 50: 49: 47: 40: 33: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4742: 4731: 4728: 4726: 4723: 4721: 4718: 4716: 4713: 4712: 4710: 4695: 4692: 4690: 4687: 4686: 4683: 4677: 4674: 4672: 4669: 4667: 4664: 4662: 4659: 4657: 4654: 4653: 4651: 4645: 4639: 4636: 4634: 4631: 4629: 4626: 4623: 4622: 4620: 4616: 4610: 4607: 4605: 4602: 4600: 4597: 4595: 4592: 4590: 4587: 4585: 4584:Noise barrier 4582: 4580: 4577: 4575: 4572: 4570: 4567: 4565: 4562: 4559: 4557: 4554: 4552: 4549: 4547: 4544: 4542: 4541:Cable barrier 4539: 4537: 4534: 4532: 4529: 4528: 4526: 4522: 4516: 4513: 4511: 4508: 4506: 4503: 4501: 4498: 4496: 4493: 4491: 4490:Traffic lanes 4488: 4486: 4483: 4481: 4478: 4476: 4473: 4471: 4468: 4466: 4463: 4461: 4458: 4456: 4453: 4451: 4448: 4446: 4443: 4441: 4438: 4436: 4433: 4431: 4430:Refuge island 4428: 4426: 4423: 4421: 4418: 4416: 4413: 4411: 4408: 4406: 4403: 4401: 4398: 4396: 4395:Living street 4393: 4390: 4388: 4385: 4383: 4380: 4378: 4375: 4373: 4370: 4368: 4365: 4363: 4362:Climbing lane 4360: 4358: 4355: 4353: 4350: 4349: 4347: 4345: 4339: 4329: 4326: 4324: 4321: 4319: 4316: 4314: 4311: 4309: 4306: 4305: 4303: 4299: 4293: 4290: 4288: 4285: 4283: 4280: 4278: 4275: 4273: 4270: 4269: 4267: 4265: 4264:Human factors 4261: 4255: 4252: 4250: 4247: 4245: 4242: 4240: 4237: 4235: 4232: 4230: 4229:Traffic light 4227: 4225: 4222: 4220: 4217: 4215: 4212: 4210: 4207: 4205: 4202: 4200: 4197: 4195: 4192: 4190: 4187: 4185: 4182: 4180: 4179:Oversize load 4177: 4175: 4172: 4170: 4169:Manhole cover 4167: 4165: 4162: 4160: 4157: 4155: 4152: 4150: 4147: 4145: 4142: 4140: 4137: 4135: 4132: 4130: 4127: 4125: 4122: 4120: 4117: 4115: 4112: 4111: 4109: 4103: 4100: 4098: 4092: 4086: 4083: 4081: 4078: 4076: 4073: 4071: 4068: 4066: 4063: 4061: 4058: 4056: 4053: 4051: 4048: 4046: 4043: 4041: 4038: 4036: 4033: 4031: 4028: 4026: 4023: 4021: 4018: 4016: 4013: 4011: 4008: 4006: 4003: 4001: 4000:Crushed stone 3998: 3996: 3993: 3991: 3988: 3984: 3981: 3980: 3979: 3976: 3974: 3971: 3969: 3966: 3963: 3961: 3958: 3956: 3953: 3952: 3950: 3948: 3944: 3934: 3931: 3929: 3926: 3924: 3921: 3919: 3916: 3914: 3911: 3909: 3906: 3904: 3901: 3899: 3896: 3894: 3891: 3889: 3886: 3884: 3883:Michigan left 3881: 3879: 3876: 3874: 3871: 3869: 3866: 3864: 3861: 3859: 3856: 3854: 3851: 3849: 3846: 3845: 3843: 3840: 3835:Intersections 3831: 3825: 3822: 3820: 3817: 3815: 3812: 3810: 3807: 3805: 3802: 3800: 3797: 3795: 3792: 3790: 3787: 3785: 3784:Directional T 3782: 3780: 3777: 3775: 3772: 3770: 3767: 3766: 3764: 3759: 3753: 3748: 3745: 3743: 3739: 3729: 3726: 3724: 3721: 3719: 3716: 3714: 3711: 3707: 3704: 3702: 3701:special route 3699: 3698: 3697: 3694: 3692: 3689: 3687: 3684: 3682: 3679: 3677: 3674: 3673: 3671: 3667: 3661: 3658: 3655: 3653: 3650: 3648: 3645: 3643: 3640: 3637: 3635: 3632: 3630: 3627: 3625: 3622: 3620: 3619:Frontage road 3617: 3615: 3612: 3610: 3607: 3605: 3602: 3600: 3597: 3595: 3592: 3590: 3587: 3585: 3582: 3579: 3578: 3576: 3572: 3566: 3563: 3561: 3558: 3556: 3553: 3551: 3548: 3546: 3543: 3541: 3538: 3536: 3533: 3531: 3528: 3526: 3523: 3521: 3518: 3516: 3513: 3511: 3508: 3506: 3503: 3501: 3498: 3496: 3495:Arterial road 3493: 3492: 3490: 3486: 3480: 3479:United States 3477: 3475: 3472: 3470: 3467: 3465: 3462: 3460: 3457: 3455: 3452: 3450: 3447: 3445: 3442: 3440: 3437: 3435: 3432: 3430: 3427: 3425: 3422: 3420: 3417: 3415: 3412: 3410: 3407: 3405: 3402: 3400: 3397: 3395: 3392: 3390: 3387: 3385: 3382: 3380: 3377: 3376: 3374: 3372: 3368: 3362: 3359: 3357: 3354: 3352: 3349: 3347: 3344: 3343: 3341: 3339: 3335: 3332: 3330: 3329:Types of road 3326: 3322: 3319: 3312: 3307: 3305: 3300: 3298: 3293: 3292: 3289: 3277: 3274: 3272: 3269: 3267: 3264: 3262: 3259: 3257: 3254: 3251: 3248: 3246: 3243: 3241: 3238: 3235: 3232: 3230: 3227: 3225: 3222: 3221: 3219: 3217: 3213: 3207: 3204: 3202: 3199: 3197: 3194: 3193: 3191: 3189: 3185: 3179: 3176: 3174: 3171: 3169: 3168:Parking chair 3166: 3164: 3161: 3157: 3154: 3153: 3152: 3149: 3147: 3144: 3142: 3139: 3138: 3136: 3134: 3130: 3124: 3121: 3119: 3116: 3114: 3111: 3109: 3106: 3105: 3103: 3101: 3097: 3091: 3088: 3086: 3083: 3081: 3078: 3076: 3073: 3071: 3068: 3066: 3063: 3061: 3058: 3056: 3053: 3051: 3048: 3047: 3045: 3043: 3039: 3033: 3030: 3028: 3025: 3023: 3020: 3018: 3017:Street racing 3015: 3011: 3008: 3007: 3006: 3003: 2999: 2996: 2994: 2991: 2990: 2989: 2986: 2982: 2981:United States 2979: 2977: 2974: 2973: 2972: 2969: 2968: 2966: 2964: 2960: 2954: 2951: 2949: 2946: 2944: 2941: 2939: 2936: 2934: 2931: 2929: 2926: 2924: 2921: 2919: 2916: 2915: 2913: 2911: 2907: 2901: 2898: 2896: 2893: 2891: 2888: 2886: 2885:Traffic guard 2883: 2881: 2880:Traffic court 2878: 2874: 2871: 2869: 2866: 2865: 2864: 2861: 2859: 2856: 2854: 2851: 2849: 2846: 2844: 2841: 2839: 2835: 2832: 2828: 2825: 2823: 2820: 2819: 2818: 2815: 2813: 2810: 2809: 2807: 2803: 2797: 2794: 2791: 2788: 2786: 2783: 2781: 2778: 2776: 2773: 2772: 2770: 2768: 2764: 2758: 2755: 2753: 2750: 2748: 2745: 2743: 2740: 2738: 2735: 2733: 2730: 2728: 2725: 2723: 2720: 2718: 2715: 2713: 2712:Move over law 2710: 2708: 2705: 2703: 2700: 2698: 2695: 2693: 2690: 2688: 2685: 2684: 2682: 2680: 2676: 2672: 2668: 2661: 2656: 2654: 2649: 2647: 2642: 2641: 2638: 2632: 2629: 2627: 2623: 2620: 2617: 2615: 2612: 2610: 2607: 2604: 2601: 2599: 2596: 2595: 2591: 2586: 2582: 2579: 2577: 2574: 2571: 2569: 2567: 2562: 2560: 2558: 2553: 2550: 2547: 2546: 2541: 2538: 2537:0-309-06681-6 2534: 2530: 2529: 2525: 2522: 2518: 2517: 2513: 2496: 2495: 2490: 2484: 2482: 2478: 2465: 2464: 2456: 2453: 2441: 2437: 2430: 2427: 2421: 2418: 2413: 2406: 2403: 2398: 2394: 2390: 2386: 2382: 2378: 2374: 2370: 2363: 2360: 2355: 2349: 2346: 2330: 2323: 2317: 2314: 2309: 2305: 2301: 2294: 2291: 2279: 2273: 2270: 2258: 2254: 2247: 2244: 2232: 2231: 2226: 2219: 2216: 2213: 2207: 2204: 2200: 2195: 2192: 2187: 2180: 2178: 2174: 2162: 2158: 2151: 2149: 2147: 2143: 2130: 2126: 2120: 2117: 2105: 2101: 2095: 2092: 2085: 2080: 2077: 2075: 2072: 2070: 2067: 2065: 2062: 2060: 2059:Traffic light 2057: 2055: 2052: 2050: 2047: 2045: 2042: 2040: 2037: 2035: 2032: 2030: 2027: 2025: 2022: 2020: 2017: 2015: 2012: 2010: 2009: 2005: 2003: 2000: 1998: 1995: 1993: 1990: 1988: 1985: 1983: 1980: 1978: 1975: 1973: 1970: 1968: 1965: 1964: 1959: 1957: 1951: 1947: 1943: 1940: 1935: 1934: 1933: 1930: 1928: 1925: 1923: 1920: 1917: 1916: 1915: 1913: 1905: 1903: 1901: 1897: 1893: 1889: 1881: 1879: 1877: 1872: 1868: 1864: 1860: 1856: 1852: 1847: 1845: 1841: 1837: 1833: 1825: 1823: 1819: 1815: 1813: 1808: 1805: 1804:license plate 1801: 1797: 1793: 1789: 1781: 1778: 1770: 1768: 1766: 1762: 1758: 1754: 1753: 1748: 1742: 1734: 1732: 1730: 1727: 1722: 1717: 1715: 1711: 1707: 1703: 1699: 1695: 1691: 1685: 1677: 1673: 1669: 1664: 1657: 1655: 1653: 1647: 1639: 1637: 1635: 1631: 1627: 1622: 1618: 1616: 1612: 1608: 1605: 1604:Motor vehicle 1598: 1593: 1589: 1585: 1582: 1581: 1576: 1572: 1571: 1566: 1562: 1558: 1554: 1553: 1552: 1550: 1546: 1542: 1536: 1532: 1524: 1522: 1520: 1514: 1510: 1503: 1498: 1491: 1489: 1487: 1483: 1479: 1474: 1472: 1468: 1464: 1460: 1459:Massachusetts 1456: 1451: 1450: 1446: 1444: 1438: 1435: 1427: 1424: 1421: 1418: 1417: 1416: 1414: 1406: 1403: 1400: 1397: 1396: 1395: 1393: 1388: 1386: 1382: 1377: 1376: 1372: 1368: 1366: 1361: 1357: 1349: 1330: 1328: 1325: 1321: 1319: 1315: 1310: 1302: 1300: 1298: 1294: 1293: 1288: 1283: 1281: 1277: 1272: 1270: 1259: 1256: 1248: 1245:December 2022 1238: 1234: 1230: 1224: 1223: 1219: 1214:This section 1212: 1208: 1203: 1202: 1198: 1190: 1188: 1186: 1178: 1173: 1168: 1160: 1158: 1155: 1153: 1149: 1144: 1142: 1141: 1135: 1131: 1128: 1123: 1115: 1111: 1109: 1102: 1094: 1075: 1073: 1070: 1065: 1062: 1061:traffic light 1058: 1050: 1045: 1042: 1039: 1036: 1033: 1032: 1031: 1029: 1020: 1017: 1014: 1010: 1009: 1008: 1006: 1002: 997: 994: 989: 983: 982: 981: 979: 973: 971: 961: 957: 950: 945: 941: 937: 935: 931: 926: 922: 918: 914: 910: 906: 898: 894: 889: 884: 877:Intersections 876: 874: 871: 865: 862: 858: 853: 851: 842: 838: 834: 832: 828: 820: 818: 814: 812: 808: 807:lane markings 800: 798: 796: 791: 786: 784: 780: 776: 767: 763: 753: 750: 742: 739:December 2022 732: 728: 724: 718: 717: 713: 708:This section 706: 702: 697: 696: 692: 684: 679: 677: 675: 671: 664: 662: 660: 656: 652: 648: 644: 640: 639:traffic codes 636: 631: 629: 625: 620: 618: 612: 604: 602: 598: 594: 586: 584: 582: 578: 574: 573:traffic signs 569: 565: 563: 562: 557: 553: 549: 545: 541: 533: 526: 521: 514: 512: 510: 506: 502: 498: 495: 491: 487: 483: 479: 475: 472: 468: 464: 460: 452: 447: 440: 438: 436: 432: 428: 424: 420: 416: 412: 411:traffic waves 408: 404: 400: 396: 395:travel safety 391: 389: 385: 381: 377: 373: 369: 365: 364:motor vehicle 361: 357: 353: 349: 345: 344:intersections 341: 337: 332: 330: 326: 325:intersections 322: 318: 314: 310: 308: 304: 300: 296: 289: 285: 281: 277: 273: 272:Bergen County 269: 264: 260: 252: 249: 234: 231: 223: 213: 209: 205: 199: 198: 193:This article 191: 182: 181: 172: 169: 161: 150: 147: 143: 140: 136: 133: 129: 126: 122: 119: – 118: 114: 113:Find sources: 107: 103: 97: 96: 91:This article 89: 85: 80: 79: 74: 72: 65: 64: 59: 58: 53: 48: 39: 38: 30: 19: 4609:Traffic cone 4599:Rumble strip 4500:Truck bypass 4455:Shared space 4415:Passing lane 4400:Managed lane 4357:Bicycle lane 4239:Washboarding 4234:Traffic sign 4159:Hairpin turn 3928:Texas U-turn 3858:Box junction 3752:Interchanges 3696:Route number 3604:Country lane 3346:Bike freeway 3080:Point system 2890:Traffic stop 2838:State police 2822:Breathalyzer 2747:Traffic code 2737:Right-of-way 2687:All-way stop 2666: 2584: 2565: 2556: 2543: 2526: 2520: 2519:May, Adolf. 2499:. Retrieved 2492: 2468:. Retrieved 2462: 2455: 2443:. Retrieved 2439: 2429: 2420: 2405: 2372: 2368: 2362: 2348: 2338:20 September 2336:. Retrieved 2316: 2308:the original 2303: 2293: 2281:. Retrieved 2272: 2260:. Retrieved 2256: 2246: 2234:. Retrieved 2228: 2218: 2206: 2198: 2194: 2185: 2164:. Retrieved 2160: 2133:. Retrieved 2128: 2119: 2107:. Retrieved 2103: 2094: 2006: 1954: 1909: 1885: 1876:interchanges 1848: 1829: 1820: 1816: 1809: 1785: 1756: 1750: 1744: 1718: 1706:traffic flow 1704:is known as 1694:construction 1689: 1687: 1651: 1649: 1623: 1619: 1602: 1591: 1578: 1574: 1568: 1564: 1560: 1538: 1518: 1516: 1475: 1452: 1448: 1447: 1439: 1431: 1410: 1389: 1378: 1374: 1373: 1369: 1355: 1353: 1326: 1322: 1317: 1313: 1312: 1297:traffic wave 1290: 1284: 1273: 1266: 1251: 1242: 1227:Please help 1215: 1191:Speed limits 1182: 1156: 1145: 1138: 1136: 1132: 1124: 1120: 1104: 1066: 1054: 1025: 1005:all-way stop 998: 990: 987: 974: 966: 960:intersection 920: 912: 902: 866: 854: 846: 831:turn signals 824: 815: 804: 787: 772: 760: 745: 736: 721:Please help 709: 670:Trail ethics 668: 651:criminal law 632: 628:Highway Code 621: 614: 600: 570: 566: 559: 539: 538: 500: 496: 489: 485: 482:transfricare 481: 478:Vulgar Latin 473: 466: 462: 458: 456: 435:traffic flow 392: 388:speed limits 348:interchanges 333: 316: 313:Traffic laws 312: 311: 294: 293: 288:Hudson River 259: 244: 226: 217: 194: 164: 155: 145: 138: 131: 124: 112: 100:Please help 95:verification 92: 68: 61: 55: 54:Please help 51: 4730:Traffic law 4715:Road safety 4647:Performance 4579:Kassel kerb 4536:Botts' dots 4524:Demarcation 4224:Storm drain 4189:Road debris 4114:Aquaplaning 4107:environment 4095:Road safety 3973:Cobblestone 3923:Superstreet 3728:Winter road 3676:Concurrency 3669:Other terms 3660:Sunken lane 3629:Main street 3574:Local roads 3276:Vision Zero 3216:Road safety 3178:Wheel clamp 2938:School zone 2910:Speed limit 2868:Enforcement 2805:Enforcement 2792:(Hong Kong) 2752:Turn on red 2667:Traffic law 2501:24 November 2375:(1): 72–8. 2262:26 February 2236:23 November 2069:Traffic law 2019:Line source 1922:Air balloon 1826:Pre-emption 1800:Mexico City 1698:traffic jam 1570:expressways 1545:speed limit 1358:, that is, 1287:Grüne Welle 1197:Speed limit 1072:Netherlands 1022:headlights. 932:around the 903:In most of 861:roundabouts 857:New Zealand 850:Taipei City 795:drawbridges 647:traffic law 617:punishments 556:pedestrians 509:air traffic 433:applied to 307:conveyances 299:pedestrians 4709:Categories 4649:indicators 4618:Structures 4569:Guard rail 4445:Road verge 4318:Seat belts 4254:Snowsquall 4219:Speed bump 4199:Road train 4020:Glassphalt 3960:Bioasphalt 3933:Turnaround 3908:Roundabout 3838:(at-grade) 3804:Roundabout 3769:Cloverleaf 3624:Green lane 3560:Trunk road 3488:Main roads 3371:By country 3224:Tachograph 3022:Tailgating 2858:Textalyzer 2853:Terry stop 2722:Overtaking 2470:2 December 2283:7 November 2186:OED Online 2086:References 1950:rotorcraft 1765:drive time 1761:car radios 1630:Autobahnen 1592:expressway 1385:overtaking 1348:Gothenburg 1314:Overtaking 1309:Overtaking 1303:Overtaking 1292:green wave 1140:jaywalking 1012:otherwise. 944:Roundabout 925:roundabout 689:See also: 609:See also: 463:trafficare 403:collisions 384:pedestrian 297:comprises 276:New Jersey 204:improve it 128:newspapers 57:improve it 4440:Road diet 4342:Space and 4287:Road rage 4174:Oil spill 4134:Crosswind 4124:Black ice 4119:Avalanche 4045:Permeable 3878:Jughandle 3873:Hook turn 3779:Free-flow 3723:Toll road 3642:Side road 3599:Boulevard 3555:Super two 3550:Ring road 3525:Link road 3424:Hong Kong 3379:Australia 3321:hierarchy 3266:Road rage 2873:Red light 2440:Brookings 2125:"traffic" 2109:3 January 1867:São Paulo 1818:freeway. 1792:São Paulo 1757:peak hour 1752:rush hour 1741:Rush hour 1735:Rush hour 1690:rush hour 1676:peak hour 1672:Melbourne 1615:underpass 1580:turnpikes 1471:road rage 1455:Louisiana 1365:intuition 1216:does not 1001:stop sign 775:stop sign 710:does not 548:motorists 501:taraffaqa 465:and noun 457:The word 340:junctions 280:Manhattan 208:verifying 158:June 2012 117:"Traffic" 63:talk page 4628:Causeway 4465:Shoulder 4301:Vehicles 4249:Whiteout 4209:Rockfall 4204:Roadkill 4129:Bleeding 4105:Road and 4065:Sealcoat 3990:Corduroy 3978:Concrete 3968:Chipseal 3947:Surfaces 3799:Raindrop 3614:Driveway 3609:Dead end 3589:Backroad 3540:2+2 road 3535:2+1 road 3459:Portugal 3449:Pakistan 3236:(Europe) 2622:Archived 2397:26702114 2389:25494102 2329:Archived 2166:23 March 2135:23 March 1960:See also 1906:Aviation 1871:Atlantic 1865:connect 1726:Kerner's 1678:traffic. 1632:and the 1565:motorway 1467:Colorado 1463:New York 1360:parallel 1350:, Sweden 552:cyclists 474:trafegar 467:traffico 419:gridlock 303:vehicles 268:Fort Lee 220:May 2024 4531:Bollard 4515:Woonerf 4244:Washout 4184:Pothole 4097:factors 4085:Texture 4055:Plastic 4035:Macadam 3824:Trumpet 3774:Diamond 3545:Parkway 3520:Highway 3434:Ireland 3414:Germany 3404:Croatia 3384:Belgium 3133:Parking 2900:Warning 1932:Airship 1869:to the 1798:and in 1652:one-way 1607:drivers 1561:freeway 1519:one-way 1318:passing 1237:removed 1222:sources 1152:Croatia 949:parking 821:Turning 731:removed 716:sources 471:Catalan 459:traffic 382:), and 380:bicycle 366:(e.g., 295:Traffic 278:, into 202:Please 142:scholar 4624:Bridge 4308:Airbag 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