235:'s home on May 17, 1989, less than three weeks before the suppression of the Tiananmen protests, as the key moment in the book. When Zhao argued that the government should look for ways to ease tensions with the protesters, two conservative officials immediately criticized him. Deng then announced he would impose martial law. Zhao commented: "I refused to become the General Secretary who mobilized the military to crack down on students." In the last chapter, Zhao praises the Western system of parliamentary democracy and says that it is the only way China can solve its problems of corruption and a growing gap between the rich and poor.
354:. Zhao indicated the tapes' intended order by faint pencil markings, and no titles or notes on how Zhao intended the tapes to be otherwise interpreted or presented were ever recovered. The voices of several of Zhao's closest friends were heard in several of the later tapes, but were edited out of the published book in order to protect their identities. After the tapes' creation, Zhao smuggled them out of his residence by passing them to these friends. In order to minimize the risk that some tapes might be lost or confiscated, each participant was only entrusted with a small part of the total work.
346:, Zhao was relieved of all positions in government and placed under house arrest. For the next sixteen years of his life, Zhao lived in forced seclusion in a quiet Beijing alley. Although minor details of his life leaked out, China scholars lamented that Zhao's account of events was to remain unknown. Zhao's production of the memoir, in complete secrecy, is the only surviving public record of the opinions and perspectives Zhao held later in his life.
249:
358:
several years for Bao to collect them and gain legal permission from Zhao's family to publish Zhao's autobiography. Zhao's family has always maintained that they were completely unaware of the tapes' existence until contacted by Bao Pu. After Zhao's death a second set of tapes (perhaps the originals) were found in Zhao's home, and were returned to Zhao's family.
386:, who was under police surveillance in Beijing. The first print-run of 14,000 copies was reported to have sold out in Hong Kong on its first day of release in several bookstore chains. Cheung Ka-wah of Greenfield Book Store, the Hong Kong distributor, commented "This book is the most sought-after that I've ever seen."
349:
Zhao began secretly recording his autobiography on children's cassette tapes in 1999, and eventually completed approximately thirty tapes, each about sixty minutes in length. Zhao produced his audio journals by recording over inconspicuous low-quality tapes which were readily available in his home:
357:
Because he could only produce the tapes during periods in which his guards were absent, the process of recording the tapes took over a year. Bao Pu, one of the editors who worked on publishing Zhao's memoir, first learned of the tapes' existence only after Zhao's death on
January 17, 2005. It took
887:
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By insisting on my view of the student demonstrations and refusing to accept the decision to crack down with force, I knew what the consequences would be and what treatment I would receive... I knew that if I persistently upheld my view, I would ultimately be compelled to step
40:
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The reason I had such a deep interest in economic reform and devoted myself to finding ways to undertake this reform was that I was determined to eradicate the malady of China’s economic system at its roots. Without an understanding of the deficiencies of
220:. The book was published in English in May 2009, to coincide with the twentieth anniversary of the clearing of the square by tanks on June 4, 1989. It is based on a series of about thirty audio tapes recorded secretly by Zhao while he was under
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Adi
Ignatius, one of the editors of the English-language edition, said that although the book was certain to be banned on the mainland, he believed some of its content would spread through the internet or bootleg editions.
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They (i.e. the democratic systems of socialist nations) are all just superficial. They are not systems in which the people are in charge, but rather are ruled by a few or even a single person.
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and released in Hong Kong on May 29, days before the 20th anniversary of the
Tiananmen crackdown on June 4. New Century Press is run by Bao Pu, the son of Zhao Ziyang’s former aide,
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On the night of June 3, while sitting in the courtyard with my family, I heard intense gunfire. A tragedy to shock the world had not been averted, and was happening after all.
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In fact, it is the
Western parliamentary democratic system that has demonstrated the most vitality. It seems that this system is currently the best one available.
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Prior to publication, a number of newspapers and journals have published key extracts of Zhao's reflections on a range of topics:
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675:. Trans & Ed. Bao Pu, Renee Chiang, and Adi Ignatius. New York: Simon and Schuster. 2009.
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637:. Trans & Ed. Bao Pu, Renee Chiang, and Adi Ignatius. New York: Simon and Schuster. 2009.
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399:. Trans & Ed. Bao Pu, Renee Chiang, and Adi Ignatius. New York: Simon and Schuster. 2009.
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Zhao’s book: ‘We know the risks, we are prepared’. The
Malaysian Insider, May 19, 2009.
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had always stood out among the party elders as the one who emphasised the means of
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Excerpts From Zhao Ziyang’s ‘Prisoner of the State’. New York Times, May 13, 2009
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656:"The Tiananmen Tapes: Zhao Ziyang's Memoir Criticizes Chinese Communist Party"
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Memoir describes failed attempt to avoid massacre. Irish Times, May 15, 2009
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Memoir describes failed attempt to avoid massacre. Irish Times, May 15, 2009
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The
Insider Who Tried to Stop Tiananmen, Wall Street Journal, May 15, 2009.
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Secret
Tiananmen Square Memoirs of Chinese Party Leader to be Published.
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557:"Extract: "Prisoner of the State: The secret Journal of Zhao Ziyang""
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Zhao Ziyang's
Testament. Far Eastern Economic Review, May 14, 2009.
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455:"From the Inside, Out: Zhao Ziyang Continues His Fight Postmortem"
33:
Prisoner of the State: The Secret
Journal of Premier Zhao Ziyang
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Prisoner of the State: The Secret
Journal of Premier Zhao Ziyang
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Prisoner of the State: The Secret Journal of Premier Zhao Ziyang
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Prisoner of the State: The Secret Journal of Premier Zhao Ziyang
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Prisoner of the State: The Secret Journal of Premier Zhao Ziyang
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Prisoner of the State: The Secret Journal of Premier Zhao Ziyang
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333:, I could not possibly have had such a strong urge for reform.
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Books about the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre
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318:. He often reminded people about its usefulness.
210:General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party
1716:Arrest and trial of Chen Ziming and Wang Juntao
662:. May 15, 2009. Retrieved September 20, 2011.
812:Proclamation of the People's Republic of China
482:"The Secret Memoir of a Fallen Chinese Leader"
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60:
27:Memoirs of former Chinese Premier Zhao Ziyang
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888:Dialogue between students and the government
671:Ignatius, Adi. "Preface". In Zhao Ziyang.
633:Ignatius, Adi. "Preface". In Zhao Ziyang.
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698:. May 14, 2009. Retrieved May 18, 2009.
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852:Socialism with Chinese characteristics
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832:Campaign against spiritual pollution
827:1986 Chinese student demonstrations
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151:(first edition for US, hardback);
138:336 pp. (first edition, paperback)
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893:Funding of student organizations
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159:(first edition for UK, hardback)
118:United States and United Kingdom
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847:Household responsibility system
480:Ignatius, Adi (May 14, 2009),
208:are the memoirs of the former
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1518:Sunrise Over Tiananmen Square
390:Bibliographic reference (MLA)
453:Link, Perry (May 17, 2009),
231:pinpoints a meeting held at
739:Pomfret, James (May 2009).
266:using the Transwiki process
216:, who was sacked after the
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729:. Retrieved May 18, 2009.
621:. Retrieved May 17, 2009.
609:. Retrieved May 15, 2009.
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817:1976 Tiananmen Incident
717:Retrieved May 19, 2009.
597:Retrieved May 15, 2009.
585:Retrieved May 15, 2009.
331:China’s economic system
197:DS779.29.Z467 A313 2009
1742:2009 non-fiction books
857:Criticism of communism
372:Journey of the Reforms
1772:Works banned in China
1721:Human rights in China
1585:Human Rights in China
1571:China Support Network
1504:Prisoner of the State
898:Mao portrait incident
713:June 1, 2009, at the
350:children's music and
1752:Anti-communist works
1687:Goddess of Democracy
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1532:The Tiananmen Papers
913:Military involvement
99:Simon & Schuster
1511:Quelling the People
1497:Moving the Mountain
1485:A Heart for Freedom
1443:A Tiananmen Journal
1436:Almost a Revolution
807:May Fourth Movement
660:The Washington Post
562:The Daily Telegraph
378:) was published by
342:Following the 1989
338:Details of creation
279:On Tiananmen Square
258:is a candidate for
57:Original title
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1670:Nothing to My Name
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908:June 9 Deng speech
903:Sino-Soviet Summit
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537:Unknown parameter
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1653:32nd (2021)
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1324:Hong Xuezhi
1309:Chi Haotian
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