1056:, which sponsors reform and promotes resources for self-help; and commercial services, which sell pre-made forms allowing self-represented parties to have formally correct documents. For example, the Self-Represented Litigation Network (SRLN) is an organization whose web site, srln.org, is dedicated to issues related to self-represented litigation and offers a curated resource library for legal professionals (courts, lawyers, and allies) engaged in pro se litigation. The organization provides no assistance with particular complaints. "Self-help" legal service providers must take care not to cross the line into giving advice, in order to avoid "
768:(ACLU) has asserted: "For over thirteen years, the Prison Litigation Reform Act has denied access to the courts to countless prisoners who have become victims of abuse, creating a system of injustice that denies redress for prisoners alleging serious abuses, barriers that don't apply to anyone else. It is time for Congress to pass legislation to restore the courts as a needed check on prisoner abuse." 54% of judges responding to a Federal Judicial Conference survey use videoconferences for prisoner
186:
84:
43:
1012:, U.S. Supreme Court held that reasonable attorneys' fees could be awarded to the defendant under 42 U.S.C. Sec. 1988, but only for costs that the defendant would not have incurred "but for the frivolous claims." Unless there is an actual trial or judgment, if there is only pre-trial motion practice such as motions to dismiss, attorney fee shifting can only be awarded under
1222:
represented himself before the U.S. Supreme Court in 1971. Blumstein had recently moved to
Tennessee, and he had sought to register to vote. At the time, Tennessee refused to allow anyone to register to vote unless the registrant had lived in Tennessee for at least one year. Blumstein argued that the
961:
litigant is not entitled to an award of attorney's fees. This ruling was based on the court's determination that such statutes contemplate an attorney-client relationship between the party and the attorney prosecuting or defending the case, and that
Congress intends to encourage litigants to seek the
853:
litigants winning large amounts as plaintiffs, including Robert Kearns, inventor of the intermittent windshield wiper, who won more than $ 10 million from Ford for patent infringement, and Dr. Julio Perez (District of
Southern New York 10-cv-08278), who won approximately $ 5 million in a federal jury
841:
The rate of non-attorney filings in bankruptcy courts by debtors, according to
University of Illinois Law School's Professor Robert Lawless was 13.8% for chapter 13 cases, and 10.1% for chapter 7 cases. The rate was as high as 30% to 45% for major urban areas, such as California and New York City. US
1323:
in 2022. He was found guilty of all counts and sentenced to multiple life terms without the possibility of parole. His case received international notary due to Brooks continuous disruptive behaviour throughout the trial and his heated exchanges with witnesses, the prosecution and the judge. Videos
775:
The
Connecticut Supreme Court narrowed criminal defendant's right to self representation, stating that "we are free to adopt for mentally ill or mentally incapacitated defendants who wish to represent themselves at trial a competency standard that differs from the standard for determining whether
1083:
is a software tool that empowers those from the courts, legal services programs and educational institutions to create guided interviews resulting in document assembly, electronic filing and data collection. Viewers using A2J to go through a guided interview are led down a virtual pathway to the
655:
litigation went too far and that it could not be enforced if a litigant certified that he has new claims that were never before disposed of on the merits. The 10th
Circuit ruled that before imposing filing restrictions, a district court must set forth examples of abusive filings and that if the
592:
from being represented by non-attorneys, consistent with the existence of a corporation as a "person" separate and distinct from its shareholders, officers and employees. The
Wisconsin Supreme Court has ruled that a "nonlawyer may not sign and file a notice of appeal on behalf of a corporation.
626:
Some federal courts of appeals allow unrepresented litigants to argue orally (even so nonargument disposition is still possible), and in all courts the percentage of cases in which argument occurs is higher for counseled cases. In 2013, the U.S. Supreme Court adopted a rule, Rule 28.8, that all
858:
for wrongful termination as a result of whistleblowing. Jennifer Lynn
Espinosa (King County Washington State 17-2-21629-1 KNT) was awarded $ 3.5 million and the Default Judgment, and $ 3.5 million and the Final Judgment, when the defendants did not appear or respond to the 20-day summons and
1215:
extended to the states as well as the federal government. The decision said that
Florida's failure to appoint such counsel in Gideon's case constituted a violation of that right and required states to provide counsel free of charge to indigent defendants in all criminal cases in the
776:
such a defendant is competent to stand trial". A Senior
Assistant State's Attorney explained that the new standard essentially allows judges to consider whether the defendants are competent enough to perform the skills needed to defend themselves, including composing questions for
1040:
clerk's office seek additional help before coming to the courthouse. About 60 percent used the court's website, 19 percent sought help from a friend or relative, 11 percent from the court clerk, and 7 percent went to the library. In the justice courts, 59 percent sought no help.
563:
litigants to file and receive their documents electronically by following the same local requirements as licensed attorneys for PACER NEXT GEN qualifications and approval for electronic use in particular cases; an order of the assigned judge on a
593:
Requiring a lawyer to represent a corporation in filing the notice does not violate the guarantee that any suitor may prosecute or defend a suit personally. A corporation is not a natural person and does not fall within the term "any suitor."
906:
said they could not afford a lawyer, 18% said they did not wish to spend the money to hire a lawyer, 21% said they believed that their case was simple and therefore they did not need an attorney. Also, ABA Legal Needs Study shows that 45% of
738:
defendants for whom an outcome was provided, just under 50 percent of them were convicted on any charge. ... for represented state court defendants, by contrast, a total of 75 percent were convicted of some charge. ... Only 26 percent of the
642:
Some courts issue orders against self representation in civil cases. A court enjoined a former attorney from suing the new lover of her former boyfriend and colleague. The Superior Court of Bergen New Jersey also issued an order against
837:
Utah Judicial Council reports that in 2006 for divorce cases, 49 percent of petitioners and 81 percent of respondents are self-represented. For small-claims cases, 99 percent of petitioners and 99 percent of respondents are
511:
provides: "In all courts of the United States the parties may plead and conduct their own cases personally or by counsel as, by the rules of such courts, respectively, are permitted to manage and conduct causes therein."
1151:, allows lawyers and self-represented clients to obtain documents entered in the case much faster than regular mail. However, the system charges fees, which were the subject of a class action lawsuit ongoing as of 2019.
1306:
case in 1983, and was acquitted of all charges. Traficant would represent himself again in 2002, this time unsuccessfully, and was sentenced to prison for eight years for taking bribes, filing false tax returns, and
2325:"ACCESS TO JUSTICE IS RESTRICTED A Call For Revolution October 21, 2010, Remarks by John L. Kane, U.S. Senior District Judge, Addressed To The Faculty of Federal Advocates, Arraj U.S. Courthouse, Denver, Colorado"
548:
627:
persons arguing orally must be attorneys, although the Supreme Court claims it was simply codifying a "long-standing practice of the court." The last non-attorney to argue orally before the Supreme Court was
556:
56:
397:
rate of family law overall averaged 67% in California, 73% in Florida's large counties, and 70% in some Wisconsin counties. In San Diego, for example, the number of divorce filings involving at least one
1024:
still has a right to appeal any order for sanctions in the higher court. In the state courts, however, each party is generally responsible only for its own attorney fees, with certain exceptions.
1084:
courthouse. As they answer simple questions about their legal issue, the technology then "translates" the answers to create, or assemble, the documents that are needed for filing with the court.
918:
may do so because they believe they may gain tactical advantages against the prosecutor, such as obtaining sympathy from the jury, the opportunity to personally address the jury and witnesses.
3453:
989:
of which he is a member. In each of those instances, a non-attorney would be barred from conducting the representation altogether. One district court found that this policy does not prevent a
1233:
appearances in his Florida murder trial beginning in June 1979. The trial was covered by 250 reporters from five continents, and was the first to be televised nationally in the United States.
1079:
Center for Access to Justice & Technology for making justice more accessible to the public through the use of the Internet in teaching, legal practice and public access to the law. Their
402:
litigant rose from 46% in 1992 to 77% in 2000, in Florida from 66% in 1999 to 73% in 2001. California reports in 2001 that over 50% of family matters filings in custody and visitation are by
815:
in 2/3 of all domestic relations cases and in 40% of all child custody cases between 1991 and 1995. California reports in 2001 that over 50% of the filings in custody and visitation are by
527:
litigant that would otherwise result in a dismissal, if the case is otherwise merited. According to a June 2012 report from U.S. Courts, 18 of 94 federal district courts authorize use of
414:
tend to participate in the proceedings more than defendants in non-political cases, as they may have greater ability to depart from courtroom norms to speak to political and moral issues.
977:
Narrow exceptions to this principle have also been suggested by other courts in the United States. For example, according to one district court a state-licensed attorney who is acting as
463:
However, the right to represent oneself is not absolute. Courts have the authority and duty to determine whether a particular individual is capable of representing himself or herself. In
555:
litigants to receive documents electronically by an Electronic Filing Account (ECF), but only members of the bar are allowed to file documents electronically. Other districts (e.g. the
469:, the Supreme Court found being competent to stand trial is equivalent to being competent to plead guilty, which further meant being competent to waive legal representation. The later
1675:
1471:
475:
decision allows a court to inquire into the individual's lucidity and mental capacity, and sets competency to represent oneself as distinct from one's competency to stand trial.
62:
722:
writs were granted, compared with 45% of writs submitted by counsel. According to Erica J. Hashimoto, then an assistant professor at the University of Georgia School of Law:
406:
litigants. In the U.S. Federal Court system for the year 2013 approximately 27% of civil actions, 92% of prisoner petitions and 11% of non-prisoner petitions were filed by
1303:
743:
defendants ended up with felony convictions, while 63 percent of their represented counterparts were convicted of felonies ... in federal court ... the acquittal rate for
3766:
1148:
453:
730:
felony defendants, I conclude that these defendants are not necessarily either ill-served by the decision to represent themselves or mentally ill. ... In state court,
3254:
2084:
456:
was proposed, provided that "in all the courts of the United States, the parties may plead and manage their own causes personally or by the assistance of counsel."
1606:
1177:
litigants, named the Posner Center of Justice for Pro Se's. The Posner Center of Justice was later dissolved in 2019 after the number of assistance requests from
148:
1278:(461 U.S. 352, 1983), in which the U.S. Supreme Court held a California statute unconstitutionally vague for requiring "credible and reliable" identification.
120:
2324:
1657:
612:. Furthermore, a non-attorney parent may not appear on behalf of his or her child, except to appeal the denial of social security benefits to such child.
3128:
3033:
2988:
2879:
2834:
2109:
2070:
1966:
1927:
1547:
127:
2572:
1780:
460:
The Court's opinion went on to hold that criminal defendants, in state courts, have a constitutional right to refuse counsel and represent themselves.
5090:
5051:
869:
479:
3319:
3757:
1980:
134:
2039:
1941:
1162:
in finding court decisions that can be cited as an example or analogy to resolve similar questions of law or in searching specific state courts.
3713:
2189:
2123:
1578:
1409:
1386:
5100:
1352:
1295:
623:
estate. Unless the executor or administrator is himself an attorney, he is not allowed to represent himself in matters other than the probate.
501:
The U.S. Judiciary Act, the Code of Conduct for United States Judges, addresses the rights of the self-represented litigant in several places.
1854:
660:
wrote that "private individuals have 'a constitutional right of access to the courts', that is, the 'right to sue and defend in the courts'."
3487:
3466:
3437:
3142:
657:
116:
3588:
3402:
647:
litigation based on a number of lawsuits that were dismissed and a failure to provide income tax returns in case sanctions might issue. The
3230:
635:
professor Will Baude, have argued that the rule might not be legally valid, and could be challenged by a litigant who might want to appear
3097:
962:
advice of a competent and detached third party. As the court noted, the various circuits had previously agreed in various rulings "that a
933:
Once convicted, a prisoner no longer has the right to a public defender. Motions for post conviction relief are considered civil motions.
2214:
1528:
734:
defendants charged with felonies fared as well as, and arguably significantly better than, their represented counterparts ... of the 234
4858:
4150:
1896:
2893:
4631:
4062:
3912:
3379:
2803:
1285:
504:
483:
determined that an appellant who is the defendant in a criminal case cannot refuse the assistance of counsel on direct appeal whereas
429:
3641:
5095:
4817:
2765:
1452:
899:
800:, both sides are unrepresented by lawyers in 38% of cases. In superior court domestic relations cases, almost 70% of cases have one
221:
167:
70:
2388:
105:
98:
2848:
1560:
3182:
3002:
1320:
1316:
1201:
in his criminal trial in Florida in 1961. He was found guilty and subsequently appealed. He was appointed counsel (his attorney,
1096:
1013:
1004:
Federal courts can impose liability for the prevailing party's attorney fees to the losing party if the judge considers the case
632:
374:
4778:
4679:
2957:
2275:
141:
4492:
1144:
1140:
765:
528:
520:
1878:
1434:
523:
officially advocates treating self-represented litigants fairly. The California rules allow for accommodating mistakes by a
688:
s had no or few problems examining witnesses. 53% found that represented parties sometimes or frequently take advantage of
4329:
4294:
4070:
4660:
3750:
2088:
1136:
1124:
1057:
761:
648:
437:
390:
859:
complaint for a legal malpractice case. There was no appeal. Jennifer is still waiting for payment from the defendants.
651:
issued an order prohibiting a litigant from filing new lawsuits. The Third Circuit however ruled that a restriction on
440:, the right of self-representation has been protected by statute since the beginnings of our Nation. Section 35 of the
4516:
4209:
3538:
1092:
1076:
386:
696:
s behaving inappropriately at hearings. Respondents to the FJC study did not report any orders against non prisoner
4086:
3995:
4722:
4035:
4027:
3072:
1527:
John Greacen, Greacen Associates LLC "Ethical Issues for Judges in Handling Cases with Self-Represented Litigants"
707:
445:
1828:
94:
4611:
4404:
4182:
4019:
3931:
3792:
2004:
1658:"Assistance to Pro Se Litigants in U.S. District Courts: A Report on Surveys of Clerks of Court and Chief Judges"
3171:
957:
to be awarded to the prevailing party, the attorney who prevails in a case brought under a federal statute as a
4997:
4826:
4805:
4508:
4412:
4174:
4158:
4134:
3939:
3808:
1801:
1068:
1053:
855:
3614:
2686:
2335:
1166:
is the biggest database of full text state and federal courts decisions that can be accessed without charge.
796:
in 85% of all civil cases in the district court and 48% of all civil cases in the superior court in 2004. In
30:"Pro per" redirects here. For the abbreviation indicating a document is signed on someone else's behalf, see
4866:
4586:
4428:
4313:
4286:
4278:
4118:
3963:
3743:
2729:
1777:
1661:
1340:
718:
were granted, compared to 46% of writs submitted by counsel. In criminal cases the ratio is closer – 34% of
672:
issues. They found that only 17 of 62 responding judges report that discovery is taken in most non prisoner
573:
3369:
1033:
911:
believe that "Lawyers are more concerned with their own self promotion than their client's best interest."
4770:
4540:
4460:
4126:
4078:
3896:
1435:"Table C-13—U.S. District Courts–Civil Judicial Business (September 30, 2013) | United States Courts"
1072:
321:
1223:
durational residency requirement for voter registration was unconstitutional. Blumstein won his case 6–1.
1205:, later became a Supreme Court Justice) when the case reached the U.S. Supreme Court; the court ruled in
1017:
5027:
4882:
4842:
4746:
4102:
3971:
2296:
1984:
1475:
1080:
1049:
485:
441:
424:
3979:
2046:
1945:
4906:
4850:
4738:
4730:
4532:
4385:
4110:
3816:
2929:
2193:
1413:
1390:
1207:
1194:
1020:
and that the court issue an order identifying the sanctioned conduct and the basis for the sanction.
1005:
3500:
Robert Kearns, 77, Inventor of Intermittent Wipers, Dies, Associated Press, New York Times, 2/26/05
826:
In Chicago in 1994, 30% of general civil actions filed for less than $ 10,000 of damages were filed
5035:
4938:
4754:
4623:
4484:
4476:
4468:
4217:
3955:
3904:
3780:
1244:
615:
Another situation in which appearance through counsel is often required is in a case involving the
3150:
2150:
934:
714:
appeals against represented appeals. In 2000, 7% of writs in civil appeals submitted to the court
5059:
5005:
4930:
4898:
4786:
4639:
4500:
4364:
4249:
4241:
4011:
4003:
3858:
3592:
2393:
1334:
1288:. He did so in 1978. The Court ruled in his favor, 9–0. The Court prohibited non-lawyers in 2013.
1274:
1248:
941:
litigant who became successful when his case was taken by a lawyer. Moon's case was taken by the
880:
877:
471:
354:
2627:"Rule 11. Signing Pleadings, Motions, and Other Papers; Representations to the Court; Sanctions"
1501:
1121:
litigants. For instance, the Minnesota Bar Association has a "pro se implementation committee".
3104:
2778:
1048:
resources come from these sources: local courts, which may offer limited self-help assistance;
4922:
4914:
4762:
4706:
4698:
4567:
4444:
4321:
4257:
4233:
4225:
4054:
3501:
3462:
3375:
3248:
3122:
3027:
2982:
2873:
2828:
2761:
2373:
2369:
2225:
2103:
2064:
1960:
1921:
1262:
1155:
954:
942:
873:
449:
350:
3458:
1903:
5043:
4962:
4890:
4834:
4548:
4420:
4166:
2904:
2250:
1258:
1240:
1212:
1008:
or for purpose of harassment, even when the case was voluntarily dismissed. In the case of
465:
309:
277:
243:
2894:"REPRESENTING YOURSELF IN UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT : A Guide for Pro Se Litigants"
2810:
819:
litigants. Urban courts report that approximately 80% of the new divorce filings are filed
4452:
4436:
4269:
4094:
3800:
3645:
3638:
2690:
1784:
1291:
1219:
1107:
411:
329:
3735:
668:
In 2011, the Federal Judicial Conference surveyed federal court clerks offices regarding
343:, meaning "for oneself" or "on behalf of themselves". This status is sometimes known as
199:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
4978:
4954:
4946:
4714:
4201:
3987:
3714:"Darrell Brooks Sentenced To Life For Each Person Killed During Waukesha Parade Attack"
3687:
2855:
1478:
1170:
1163:
1132:
1071:(ABA) has also been involved with issues related to self-representation. In 2008, the
1037:
923:
3293:
3186:
3009:
2597:
981:
may collect attorney's fees when he represents a class (of which he is a member) in a
5084:
4970:
4524:
4142:
3947:
3268:
1236:
797:
378:
3047:
2964:
1743:
4874:
3850:
3837:
3563:
1308:
1265:
998:
982:
747:
defendants is virtually identical to the acquittal rate for represented defendants.
609:
601:
3320:"Posner says he is organizing a national pro-bono group that includes ex-prisoner"
1882:
922:
appearances may also delay the trial proceedings and enhance the possibility of a
804:
party, while in district court domestic violence cases, 97% of the cases have one
508:
2626:
2516:
1117:
litigants and some states have organizations dedicated to delivering services to
3294:"An Examination of Citation Counts in a New Scholarly Communication Environment"
2124:"Prison Litigation Reform Act Denies Access To Courts For Over 2 Million People"
1128:
945:, and he was released after 17 years in jail for a rape that he did not commit.
589:
515:
Laws and organizations charged with regulating judicial conduct may also affect
83:
31:
1656:
Stienstra, Donna J.; Bataillon, Jared J.; Cantone, Jason A. (January 1, 2011).
1561:"Alternative Dispute Resolution Now an Established Practice in Federal Courts"
1202:
324:
cases, or a defendant in criminal cases, rather than have representation from
2651:
2544:
3662:
3231:"PACER Fees Harm Judiciary's Credibility, Posner Says in Class Action Brief"
1281:
1226:
1110:
777:
656:
district court did not do so, the filing restrictions must be vacated. The
628:
317:
313:
2756:
Patricia A. Garcia, "Litigants without Lawyers" "Organizations Involved in
993:
attorney from recovering fees paid for consultations with outside counsel.
2360:
Begg, Robert T. (1976). "The Reference Librarian and the Pro Se Patron".
1252:
986:
616:
3344:"NOTICE OF THE DISSOLUTION OF THE POSNER CENTER OF JUSTICE FOR PRO SE'S"
3076:
2652:"INFORMATION ON REPRESENTING YOURSELF IN A CIVIL ACTION (NON-PRISONER)"
620:
325:
17:
1776:
Case Management Procedures in the Federal Court of Appeals, p. 10, at
3343:
2779:"Louis M. Brown Award for Legal Access - Division for Legal Services"
2251:"Robert Kearns, Inventor of Intermittent Windshield Wipers ... con't"
927:
788:
There is evidence that self-representation is common in civil cases:
1243:. He acted as his own lawyer in parts of his long legal battles for
1036:
report of 2006, 80 percent of self-represented people coming to the
676:
cases and only 13 reported that discovery is taken in most prisoner
3403:"No Halloween Trick, Attorney Argues for Himself at Supreme Court"
2704:
2683:
2598:"Attorneys' Fees in Federal Civil Rights Lawsuits : Part Two"
2545:"Awards of Attorneys' Fees by Federal Courts and Federal Agencies"
1324:
of his court appearances racked up to 3 million views on YouTube.
1061:
1795:
1793:
1299:
4658:
4609:
4383:
4352:
3877:
3835:
3778:
3739:
3649:
547:
Some districts of the United States federal courts (e.g., the
266:
179:
77:
36:
1113:
forms. Many state courts also publish procedural guides for
3513:
300:
289:
255:
2215:"US Bankruptcy Court of Arizona: 2011 Pro Se Case Filings"
1500:"Vol. 2 Ch. 2: Code of Conduct for United States Judges".
1091:
issues" as including (in addition to the ABA itself) the
684:
s had problems examining witnesses, while 30% found that
680:
cases. In the same survey, 37% of judges found that most
3454:
Defending the Devil: My Story as Ted Bundy's Last Lawyer
3204:
1879:"Attorney convicted of disorderly conduct - Roanoke.com"
953:
The Supreme Court has held that where a statute permits
842:
Bankruptcy Court of Arizona reported 23.14% cases filed
2389:"Free After 17 Years for a Rape That He Did Not Commit"
1197:
was too poor to afford an attorney, and thus proceeded
997:
who are not state-licensed attorneys cannot bring up a
760:
litigants who are federal prisoners are subject to the
572:
qualifications may be required. A 2011 report from the
1229:, despite having five court-appointed attorneys, made
1744:"U.S. District Court • Southern District of New York"
1579:"E-Mail Notice When Documents Are Filed In Your Case"
297:
280:
263:
246:
3486:
sfn error: no target: CITEREFMichaudAynesworth1999 (
3436:
sfn error: no target: CITEREFMichaudAynesworth1999 (
2681:
Superior Court of California - County of Los Angeles
1550:(Cal. Ct. of Appeals 2001). Retrieved 12 May 2017.).
1087:
An ABA publication lists "organizations involved in
985:
lawsuit, or according to another court represents a
600:
litigant may not act as a class representative in a
286:
283:
252:
249:
5016:
4989:
4816:
4797:
4690:
4671:
4578:
4559:
4396:
4305:
4268:
4193:
4046:
3923:
3888:
2760:issues" Resources, American Bar Association, 2002,
1802:"Supreme Court: You Must Be A Lawyer To Argue Case"
588:A longstanding and widely practiced rule prohibits
294:
260:
3371:Constitutional Law and the Criminal Justice System
2190:"The National Center for State Courts - Home Page"
1829:"R.I.P. Pro Se Litigants Before the Supreme Court"
1410:"The National Center for State Courts - Home Page"
1389:. National Center for State Courts. Archived from
1304:Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act
1284:is the last non-lawyer to argue a case before the
1102:Many federal courts publish procedural guides for
706:litigants may have a lower chance of success. The
117:"Pro se legal representation in the United States"
3615:"Only lawyers now can argue before Supreme Court"
3481:
3431:
3229:Am; January 25, a Bronstad |; AM, 2019 at 11:09.
1173:retired and founded a pro-bono group for helping
1149:Administrative Office of the United States Courts
1129:Public Access to Court Electronic Records (PACER)
1633:Local Rules of the Northern District of Florida
2449:, 711 F. 2d 148 (10th Cir. 1983) (per curiam);
1706:Jadair Inc. v. United States Fire Insurance Co.
1348:litigation in a civil case in the United States
1016:and it requires that the opposing party file a
2457:, 674 F. 2d 521 (6th Cir. 1982) (per curiam);
846:in October 2011, up from 20.61% a year before.
3751:
3143:"Self-Service Center > Self Service Forms"
2469:, 608 F. 2d 717 (8th Cir. 1979) (per curiam).
8:
2573:"Fox v. Vice, #10-144, 2011 U.S. Lexis 4182"
3253:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
3205:"Public Access to Court Electronic Records"
1767:2 Weil & Brown s. 130 (California law).
1738:
1736:
1734:
1732:
1708:209 Wis. 2d 187, 561 N.W.2d 718 (Wis. 1997)
1181:litigants overwhelmed the available staff.
71:Learn how and when to remove these messages
4668:
4655:
4606:
4393:
4380:
4349:
3885:
3874:
3832:
3775:
3758:
3744:
3736:
2505:, 338 U.S. App. D.C. 300 (D.C. Cir. 1999).
2481:, 97 F. Supp. 2d 862, 867 (N.D. Ill. 2000)
2461:, 648 F. 2d 986, 987-988 (5th Cir. 1981);
2291:
2289:
1692:(2000 supplement), §4.02 (b), "Appearance
1651:
1649:
1647:
1645:
1643:
1641:
1639:
1106:litigants. and they've also published the
886:and provides resources for them to do so.
308:) means to argue on one's own behalf in a
5052:Martinez v. Court of Appeal of California
3639:Traficant guilty of bribery, racketeering
3589:"The 1921 Tulsa Race Riot -- OSU Library"
2752:
2750:
2184:
2182:
2180:
1319:represented himself in his trial for the
870:United States Patent and Trademark Office
576:found 37 of the 94 district courts allow
480:Martinez v. Court of Appeal of California
385:litigants had become more common in both
222:Learn how and when to remove this message
168:Learn how and when to remove this message
3198:
3196:
1855:"Supreme Court Rule 28.8 may be invalid"
1461:, vol. 24, Soc. Probs., p. 324
1404:
1402:
1400:
1387:"Self-Representation: Pro Se Statistics"
535:and 11 authorize use of ADR by prisoner
357:". In Australia and Canada, the term is
3422:Dunn v. Blumstein, 405 U.S. 330 (1972)
2387:Novovitch, Barbara (22 December 2004).
1607:"REQUEST FOR CM/ECF LOGIN AND PASSWORD"
1380:
1378:
1376:
1374:
1370:
726:After conducting an empirical study of
692:parties. Only 5% reported problems of
3368:Harr, J.; Hess, Kären (7 March 2007).
3246:
3127:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
3120:
3032:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
3025:
2987:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
2980:
2878:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
2871:
2833:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
2826:
2539:
2537:
2441:, 769 F. 2d 451, 453 (7th Cir. 1985),
2108:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
2101:
2069:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
2062:
1965:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1958:
1926:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1919:
1385:Madelynn Herman (September 25, 2006).
1353:Ouellette v. Viacom International Inc.
1075:for Legal Access was presented to the
489:allows criminal defendants to proceed
104:Please improve this article by adding
3457:. New York: William Morrow. pp.
2027:Chambers v. Baltimore & Ohio R.R.
1239:was the inventor of the intermittent
1169:In 2017, federal circuit court judge
830:. Landlord tenant actions were filed
658:District of Columbia Court of Appeals
7:
1064:act of a non-lawyer practicing law.
4151:Southern Union Co. v. United States
3663:"Jonathan Chait - The New Republic"
2140:Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure
1099:, and the State Justice Institute.
4632:United States v. Valenzuela-Bernal
4063:Almendarez-Torres v. United States
3913:Blanton v. City of North Las Vegas
2437:, 814 F. 2d 1411 (9th Cir. 1987);
2151:"shlep: the Self-Help Law ExPress"
1881:. October 25, 2009. Archived from
1676:Rowland v. California Men's Colony
849:There are some notable records of
811:In California, one party appeared
430:Supreme Court of the United States
353:the comparable status is that of "
25:
4579:Restrictions on cross-examination
3185:. August 31, 2003. Archived from
3183:"Minnesota State Bar Association"
2631:LII / Legal Information Institute
2521:LII / Legal Information Institute
2465:, 637 F. 2d 170 (1st Cir. 1981);
1726:Wisconsin Annotated Constitution.
1458:Defendant in the Adversary System
937:is an example of an unsuccessful
900:University of Maryland Law School
444:, 1 Stat. 73, 92, enacted by the
52:This article has multiple issues.
5091:United States criminal procedure
3613:Gresko, Jessica (July 1, 2013).
2493:, 317 F.3d 385, (4th Cir. 2003).
2453:, 694 F. 2d 941 (3d Cir. 1982);
1800:Gresko, Jessica (July 1, 2013).
1321:Waukesha Christmas parade attack
1097:National Center for State Courts
914:Defendants who choose to appear
894:According to the 1996 report on
633:University of Chicago Law School
375:National Center for State Courts
276:
242:
184:
82:
41:
4680:United States v. Gonzalez-Lopez
1451:Barkan, Steven E. (1976–1977),
1145:United States bankruptcy courts
1141:United States courts of appeals
631:in 1978. Some lawyers, such as
619:or personal administrator of a
349:(abbreviated to "pro per"). In
60:or discuss these issues on the
4493:Melendez-Diaz v. Massachusetts
3996:Rosales-Lopez v. United States
2730:"Unauthorized Practice of Law"
2625:LII Staff (30 November 2011).
2515:LII Staff (30 November 2011).
2334:. pp. 4–5. Archived from
2128:American Civil Liberties Union
974:entitled to attorney's fees".
792:In New Hampshire one party is
766:American Civil Liberties Union
549:Central District of California
529:alternative dispute resolution
521:Judicial Council of California
1:
5101:United States civil procedure
3767:United States Sixth Amendment
3482:Michaud & Aynesworth 1999
3432:Michaud & Aynesworth 1999
2693:with various self-help links.
1827:Patrice, Joe (July 1, 2013).
1147:. The system, managed by the
1137:United States district courts
106:secondary or tertiary sources
4661:Assistance of Counsel Clause
3391:– via Booksgoogle.com.
2930:"GUIDE FOR PRO SE LITIGANTS"
2430:, 499 U.S. 432, 435 (1991),
1125:United States federal courts
1060:", which in the U.S. is the
1058:unauthorized practice of law
762:Prison Litigation Reform Act
649:Superior Court of New Jersey
557:Northern District of Florida
519:litigants. For example, the
4210:Rassmussen v. United States
2332:Facultyfederaladvocates.org
2276:"Pro Se Assistance Program"
1717:Rights of suitors. § 21(2)
1302:, represented himself in a
1093:American Judicature Society
1077:Chicago-Kent College of Law
5117:
4560:Face-to-face confrontation
4330:Peña-Rodriguez v. Colorado
4028:McDonnell v. United States
2705:"selfhelpsupport redirect"
2517:"Rule 54. Judgment; Costs"
2029:, 207 U.S. 142, 148 (1907)
2017:, 430 U.S. 817, 821 (1977)
1131:system to obtain case and
708:Louisiana Court of Appeals
29:
4667:
4654:
4618:
4612:Compulsory Process Clause
4605:
4405:Reynolds v. United States
4392:
4379:
4359:
4348:
4183:Erlinger v. United States
4036:United States v. Tsarnaev
4020:Skilling v. United States
3932:Reynolds v. United States
3884:
3873:
3845:
3831:
3793:Klopfer v. North Carolina
3787:
3774:
1690:Macey on Corporation Laws
1503:Guide to Judiciary Policy
1454:Political Trials and the
856:Progenics Pharmaceuticals
608:litigant may not bring a
410:litigants. Defendants in
359:self-represented litigant
193:This article needs to be
5096:Law of the United States
4998:Massiah v. United States
4827:Strickland v. Washington
4806:Glasser v. United States
4779:Nichols v. United States
4509:Bullcoming v. New Mexico
4413:Dowdell v. United States
4175:United States v. Haymond
4159:Alleyne v. United States
4135:Cunningham v. California
3940:Glasser v. United States
3809:Doggett v. United States
2734:Illinoislawyerfinder.com
2445:, 475 U.S. 1067 (1986);
2174:Westlaw 2009 WL 1941780.
1548:111 Cal.Rptr.2d 439, 445
1069:American Bar Association
1054:American Bar Association
604:lawsuit and therefore a
448:and signed by President
4867:Glover v. United States
4587:Chambers v. Mississippi
4429:Bruton v. United States
4397:Out-of-court statements
4314:Tanner v. United States
4306:Impeachment of verdicts
4287:Burton v. United States
4279:United States v. Dawson
4119:United States v. Booker
4087:Harris v. United States
3964:Witherspoon v. Illinois
3348:justice-for-pro-ses.org
3203:Center, PACER Service.
1662:Federal Judicial Center
1614:Court.cacd.uscourts.gov
1356:, another example of a
1341:Young v. Facebook, Inc.
574:Federal Judicial Center
493:for their own defense.
27:Latin for "for oneself"
4990:Uncounseled statements
4818:Ineffective assistance
4771:Pennsylvania v. Finley
4541:Samia v. United States
4461:Crawford v. Washington
4295:Smith v. United States
4127:Washington v. Recuenco
4079:Apprendi v. New Jersey
4071:Jones v. United States
3897:Cheff v. Schnackenberg
3564:"1921 Tulsa Race Riot"
3543:Caselaw.lp.findlaw.com
3451:Nelson, Polly (1994).
2418:, 499 U.S. 432 (1991).
1679:, 506 U.S. 194 (1993).
1050:public interest groups
749:
710:tracks the results of
580:litigants to use ECF.
458:
93:relies excessively on
5028:Faretta v. California
4883:Woodford v. Visciotti
4843:Kimmelman v. Morrison
4747:Argersinger v. Hamlin
4103:Blakely v. Washington
3972:Ham v. South Carolina
3879:Impartial Jury Clause
3048:"U.S. District Court"
2155:Nlogs.law.harvard.edu
1135:information from the
1034:Utah Judicial Council
864:In executive agencies
724:
486:Faretta v. California
442:Judiciary Act of 1789
434:
425:Faretta v. California
4907:Wright v. Van Patten
4851:Lockhart v. Fretwell
4739:Anders v. California
4731:Gideon v. Wainwright
4533:Hemphill v. New York
4517:Williams v. Illinois
4386:Confrontation Clause
4111:Schriro v. Summerlin
3817:Betterman v. Montana
3539:"KOLENDER v. LAWSON"
3374:. Cengage Learning.
2451:Owens-El v. Robinson
1885:on October 25, 2009.
1565:United States Courts
1208:Gideon v. Wainwright
1195:Clarence Earl Gideon
1073:Louis M. Brown Award
1018:Motion for Sanctions
393:. Estimates of the
238:legal representation
5036:McKaskle v. Wiggins
4939:Padilla v. Kentucky
4755:Gagnon v. Scarpelli
4723:Hamilton v. Alabama
4624:Washington v. Texas
4485:Giles v. California
4477:Whorton v. Bockting
4469:Davis v. Washington
4218:Williams v. Florida
3956:Sheppard v. Maxwell
3905:Duncan v. Louisiana
3781:Speedy Trial Clause
3720:. November 16, 2022
3189:on August 31, 2003.
2910:on 26 December 2016
2709:Selfhelpsupport.org
2684:lasuperiorcourt.org
2362:Law Library Journal
1688:Jonathan R. Macey,
1544:Garnet v. Blanchard
1296:U.S. Representative
1245:patent infringement
881:patent applications
452:one day before the
5060:Indiana v. Edwards
5006:Brewer v. Williams
4931:Porter v. McCollum
4899:Holland v. Jackson
4859:Williams v. Taylor
4787:Alabama v. Shelton
4640:Taylor v. Illinois
4501:Michigan v. Bryant
4365:Rabe v. Washington
4354:Information Clause
4250:Ramos v. Louisiana
4242:Burch v. Louisiana
4194:Size and unanimity
4012:Morgan v. Illinois
4004:Wainwright v. Witt
3859:Presley v. Georgia
3644:2008-04-11 at the
3318:Journal, A. B. A.
3273:Scholar.google.com
2689:2009-03-19 at the
2577:Scholar.google.com
2479:Krislov v. Rednour
2459:Cofield v. Atlanta
2439:Smith v. DeBartoli
2435:Gonzalez v. Kangas
2394:The New York Times
2255:Theautochannel.com
1783:2008-10-08 at the
1335:Litigant in person
1275:Kolender v. Lawson
1268:activist, was the
1156:web search engines
1154:Freely accessible
1081:A2J Author Project
543:Electronic filings
472:Indiana v. Edwards
355:litigant in person
346:in propria persona
5078:
5077:
5074:
5073:
5070:
5069:
4923:Wong v. Belmontes
4915:Bobby v. Van Hook
4763:Scott v. Illinois
4707:Johnson v. Zerbst
4699:Powell v. Alabama
4650:
4649:
4601:
4600:
4597:
4596:
4568:Maryland v. Craig
4445:Illinois v. Allen
4375:
4374:
4344:
4343:
4340:
4339:
4322:Warger v. Shauers
4258:Edwards v. Vannoy
4234:Ballew v. Georgia
4226:Apodaca v. Oregon
4055:Walton v. Arizona
3869:
3868:
3827:
3826:
3692:Thesmokinggun.com
3652:, April 12, 2002.
3468:978-0-688-10823-6
3073:"Pro Se Handbook"
2901:Ohnd.uscourts.gov
2455:Wright v. Crowell
1748:Nysd.uscourts.gov
1586:Cacd.uscourts.gov
1241:windshield wipers
943:Innocence Project
926:and a subsequent
838:self-represented.
752:In criminal court
373:According to the
351:England and Wales
339:comes from Latin
232:
231:
224:
214:
213:
178:
177:
170:
152:
75:
16:(Redirected from
5108:
5044:Rock v. Arkansas
4963:Lafler v. Cooper
4891:Wiggins v. Smith
4835:Nix v. Whiteside
4669:
4656:
4607:
4549:Smith v. Arizona
4421:Pointer v. Texas
4394:
4381:
4350:
4167:Hurst v. Florida
3980:Ristaino v. Ross
3886:
3875:
3833:
3776:
3760:
3753:
3746:
3737:
3730:
3729:
3727:
3725:
3710:
3704:
3703:
3701:
3699:
3684:
3678:
3677:
3675:
3673:
3659:
3653:
3636:
3630:
3629:
3627:
3625:
3610:
3604:
3603:
3601:
3600:
3591:. Archived from
3585:
3579:
3578:
3576:
3574:
3560:
3554:
3553:
3551:
3549:
3535:
3529:
3528:
3526:
3524:
3518:Edwardlawson.com
3510:
3504:
3498:
3492:
3491:
3479:
3473:
3472:
3448:
3442:
3441:
3429:
3423:
3420:
3414:
3413:
3411:
3409:
3399:
3393:
3392:
3390:
3388:
3365:
3359:
3358:
3356:
3354:
3340:
3334:
3333:
3331:
3330:
3315:
3309:
3308:
3306:
3304:
3290:
3284:
3283:
3281:
3279:
3269:"Google Scholar"
3265:
3259:
3258:
3252:
3244:
3242:
3241:
3226:
3220:
3219:
3217:
3215:
3200:
3191:
3190:
3179:
3173:
3169:
3163:
3162:
3160:
3158:
3149:. Archived from
3139:
3133:
3132:
3126:
3118:
3116:
3115:
3109:
3103:. Archived from
3102:
3094:
3088:
3087:
3085:
3084:
3075:. Archived from
3069:
3063:
3062:
3060:
3058:
3044:
3038:
3037:
3031:
3023:
3021:
3020:
3014:
3008:. Archived from
3007:
2999:
2993:
2992:
2986:
2978:
2976:
2975:
2969:
2963:. Archived from
2962:
2954:
2948:
2947:
2945:
2943:
2934:
2926:
2920:
2919:
2917:
2915:
2909:
2903:. Archived from
2898:
2890:
2884:
2883:
2877:
2869:
2867:
2866:
2860:
2854:. Archived from
2853:
2845:
2839:
2838:
2832:
2824:
2822:
2821:
2815:
2809:. Archived from
2808:
2800:
2794:
2793:
2791:
2789:
2775:
2769:
2754:
2745:
2744:
2742:
2740:
2726:
2720:
2719:
2717:
2715:
2701:
2695:
2676:
2670:
2669:
2667:
2665:
2659:Scd.uscourts.gov
2656:
2648:
2642:
2641:
2639:
2637:
2622:
2616:
2615:
2613:
2611:
2602:
2594:
2588:
2587:
2585:
2583:
2569:
2563:
2562:
2560:
2558:
2549:
2541:
2532:
2531:
2529:
2527:
2512:
2506:
2500:
2494:
2488:
2482:
2476:
2470:
2467:Davis v. Parratt
2447:Turman v. Tuttle
2425:
2419:
2413:
2407:
2406:
2404:
2402:
2397:. El Paso, Texas
2384:
2378:
2377:
2357:
2351:
2350:
2348:
2346:
2340:
2329:
2321:
2315:
2314:
2312:
2310:
2304:Courtinfo.ca.gov
2301:
2293:
2284:
2283:
2272:
2266:
2265:
2263:
2261:
2247:
2241:
2240:
2238:
2236:
2230:
2224:. Archived from
2222:Azb.uscourts.gov
2219:
2211:
2205:
2204:
2202:
2201:
2192:. Archived from
2186:
2175:
2172:
2166:
2165:
2163:
2161:
2147:
2141:
2138:
2132:
2131:
2120:
2114:
2113:
2107:
2099:
2097:
2096:
2087:. Archived from
2081:
2075:
2074:
2068:
2060:
2058:
2057:
2051:
2045:. Archived from
2044:
2036:
2030:
2024:
2018:
2012:
2006:
2002:
1996:
1995:
1993:
1992:
1983:. Archived from
1977:
1971:
1970:
1964:
1956:
1954:
1953:
1944:. Archived from
1938:
1932:
1931:
1925:
1917:
1915:
1914:
1908:
1902:. Archived from
1901:
1893:
1887:
1886:
1875:
1869:
1868:
1866:
1865:
1850:
1844:
1843:
1841:
1839:
1824:
1818:
1817:
1815:
1813:
1797:
1788:
1774:
1768:
1765:
1759:
1758:
1756:
1754:
1740:
1727:
1724:
1718:
1715:
1709:
1703:
1697:
1686:
1680:
1672:
1666:
1665:
1653:
1634:
1631:
1625:
1624:
1622:
1620:
1611:
1603:
1597:
1596:
1594:
1592:
1583:
1575:
1569:
1568:
1557:
1551:
1537:
1531:
1529:courtinfo.ca.gov
1525:
1519:
1518:
1516:
1514:
1508:
1497:
1491:
1490:422 U.S. at 813.
1488:
1482:
1469:
1463:
1462:
1448:
1442:
1441:
1439:
1431:
1425:
1424:
1422:
1421:
1412:. Archived from
1406:
1395:
1394:
1382:
1344:, an example of
1263:African-American
1259:Edward C. Lawson
1213:right to counsel
966:litigant who is
834:28% of the time.
466:Godinez v. Moran
412:political trials
310:legal proceeding
307:
306:
303:
302:
299:
296:
292:
291:
288:
285:
282:
273:
272:
269:
268:
265:
262:
258:
257:
254:
251:
248:
227:
220:
209:
206:
200:
188:
187:
180:
173:
166:
162:
159:
153:
151:
110:
86:
78:
67:
45:
44:
37:
21:
5116:
5115:
5111:
5110:
5109:
5107:
5106:
5105:
5081:
5080:
5079:
5066:
5012:
4985:
4812:
4793:
4686:
4663:
4646:
4614:
4593:
4574:
4555:
4453:Ohio v. Roberts
4437:Frazier v. Cupp
4388:
4371:
4355:
4336:
4301:
4270:Vicinage Clause
4264:
4189:
4095:Ring v. Arizona
4042:
3919:
3880:
3865:
3841:
3823:
3801:Barker v. Wingo
3783:
3770:
3764:
3734:
3733:
3723:
3721:
3712:
3711:
3707:
3697:
3695:
3686:
3685:
3681:
3671:
3669:
3661:
3660:
3656:
3646:Wayback Machine
3637:
3633:
3623:
3621:
3612:
3611:
3607:
3598:
3596:
3587:
3586:
3582:
3572:
3570:
3562:
3561:
3557:
3547:
3545:
3537:
3536:
3532:
3522:
3520:
3514:"Edward Lawson"
3512:
3511:
3507:
3499:
3495:
3485:
3480:
3476:
3469:
3450:
3449:
3445:
3435:
3430:
3426:
3421:
3417:
3407:
3405:
3401:
3400:
3396:
3386:
3384:
3382:
3367:
3366:
3362:
3352:
3350:
3342:
3341:
3337:
3328:
3326:
3317:
3316:
3312:
3302:
3300:
3292:
3291:
3287:
3277:
3275:
3267:
3266:
3262:
3245:
3239:
3237:
3228:
3227:
3223:
3213:
3211:
3202:
3201:
3194:
3181:
3180:
3176:
3170:
3166:
3156:
3154:
3153:on 12 June 2015
3141:
3140:
3136:
3119:
3113:
3111:
3107:
3100:
3098:"Archived copy"
3096:
3095:
3091:
3082:
3080:
3071:
3070:
3066:
3056:
3054:
3046:
3045:
3041:
3024:
3018:
3016:
3012:
3005:
3003:"Archived copy"
3001:
3000:
2996:
2979:
2973:
2971:
2967:
2960:
2958:"Archived copy"
2956:
2955:
2951:
2941:
2939:
2932:
2928:
2927:
2923:
2913:
2911:
2907:
2896:
2892:
2891:
2887:
2870:
2864:
2862:
2858:
2851:
2849:"Archived copy"
2847:
2846:
2842:
2825:
2819:
2817:
2813:
2806:
2804:"Archived copy"
2802:
2801:
2797:
2787:
2785:
2777:
2776:
2772:
2755:
2748:
2738:
2736:
2728:
2727:
2723:
2713:
2711:
2703:
2702:
2698:
2691:Wayback Machine
2677:
2673:
2663:
2661:
2654:
2650:
2649:
2645:
2635:
2633:
2624:
2623:
2619:
2609:
2607:
2600:
2596:
2595:
2591:
2581:
2579:
2571:
2570:
2566:
2556:
2554:
2547:
2543:
2542:
2535:
2525:
2523:
2514:
2513:
2509:
2501:
2497:
2489:
2485:
2477:
2473:
2426:
2422:
2414:
2410:
2400:
2398:
2386:
2385:
2381:
2359:
2358:
2354:
2344:
2342:
2338:
2327:
2323:
2322:
2318:
2308:
2306:
2299:
2295:
2294:
2287:
2274:
2273:
2269:
2259:
2257:
2249:
2248:
2244:
2234:
2232:
2228:
2217:
2213:
2212:
2208:
2199:
2197:
2188:
2187:
2178:
2173:
2169:
2159:
2157:
2149:
2148:
2144:
2139:
2135:
2122:
2121:
2117:
2100:
2094:
2092:
2085:"Archived copy"
2083:
2082:
2078:
2061:
2055:
2053:
2049:
2042:
2040:"Archived copy"
2038:
2037:
2033:
2025:
2021:
2015:Bounds v. Smith
2013:
2009:
2003:
1999:
1990:
1988:
1979:
1978:
1974:
1957:
1951:
1949:
1942:"Archived copy"
1940:
1939:
1935:
1918:
1912:
1910:
1906:
1899:
1897:"Archived copy"
1895:
1894:
1890:
1877:
1876:
1872:
1863:
1861:
1859:Washington Post
1852:
1851:
1847:
1837:
1835:
1826:
1825:
1821:
1811:
1809:
1806:Huffington Post
1799:
1798:
1791:
1785:Wayback Machine
1775:
1771:
1766:
1762:
1752:
1750:
1742:
1741:
1730:
1725:
1721:
1716:
1712:
1704:
1700:
1687:
1683:
1673:
1669:
1655:
1654:
1637:
1632:
1628:
1618:
1616:
1609:
1605:
1604:
1600:
1590:
1588:
1581:
1577:
1576:
1572:
1559:
1558:
1554:
1538:
1534:
1526:
1522:
1512:
1510:
1509:. 20 March 2014
1506:
1499:
1498:
1494:
1489:
1485:
1470:
1466:
1450:
1449:
1445:
1437:
1433:
1432:
1428:
1419:
1417:
1408:
1407:
1398:
1384:
1383:
1372:
1367:
1331:
1220:James Blumstein
1191:
1030:
955:attorney's fees
951:
892:
866:
786:
780:and witnesses.
754:
666:
586:
568:motion showing
545:
499:
454:Sixth Amendment
420:
371:
293:
279:
275:
259:
245:
241:
228:
217:
216:
215:
210:
204:
201:
198:
189:
185:
174:
163:
157:
154:
111:
109:
103:
99:primary sources
87:
46:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5114:
5112:
5104:
5103:
5098:
5093:
5083:
5082:
5076:
5075:
5072:
5071:
5068:
5067:
5065:
5064:
5056:
5048:
5040:
5032:
5023:
5021:
5020:representation
5014:
5013:
5011:
5010:
5002:
4993:
4991:
4987:
4986:
4984:
4983:
4979:Garza v. Idaho
4975:
4967:
4959:
4955:Premo v. Moore
4951:
4947:Sears v. Upton
4943:
4935:
4927:
4919:
4911:
4903:
4895:
4887:
4879:
4871:
4863:
4855:
4847:
4839:
4831:
4822:
4820:
4814:
4813:
4811:
4810:
4801:
4799:
4795:
4794:
4792:
4791:
4783:
4775:
4767:
4759:
4751:
4743:
4735:
4727:
4719:
4715:Betts v. Brady
4711:
4703:
4694:
4692:
4688:
4687:
4685:
4684:
4675:
4673:
4665:
4664:
4659:
4652:
4651:
4648:
4647:
4645:
4644:
4636:
4628:
4619:
4616:
4615:
4610:
4603:
4602:
4599:
4598:
4595:
4594:
4592:
4591:
4582:
4580:
4576:
4575:
4573:
4572:
4563:
4561:
4557:
4556:
4554:
4553:
4545:
4537:
4529:
4521:
4513:
4505:
4497:
4489:
4481:
4473:
4465:
4457:
4449:
4441:
4433:
4425:
4417:
4409:
4400:
4398:
4390:
4389:
4384:
4377:
4376:
4373:
4372:
4370:
4369:
4360:
4357:
4356:
4353:
4346:
4345:
4342:
4341:
4338:
4337:
4335:
4334:
4326:
4318:
4309:
4307:
4303:
4302:
4300:
4299:
4291:
4283:
4274:
4272:
4266:
4265:
4263:
4262:
4254:
4246:
4238:
4230:
4222:
4214:
4206:
4202:Maxwell v. Dow
4197:
4195:
4191:
4190:
4188:
4187:
4179:
4171:
4163:
4155:
4147:
4139:
4131:
4123:
4115:
4107:
4099:
4091:
4083:
4075:
4067:
4059:
4050:
4048:
4044:
4043:
4041:
4040:
4032:
4024:
4016:
4008:
4000:
3992:
3988:Adams v. Texas
3984:
3976:
3968:
3960:
3952:
3944:
3936:
3927:
3925:
3921:
3920:
3918:
3917:
3909:
3901:
3892:
3890:
3882:
3881:
3878:
3871:
3870:
3867:
3866:
3864:
3863:
3855:
3846:
3843:
3842:
3836:
3829:
3828:
3825:
3824:
3822:
3821:
3813:
3805:
3797:
3788:
3785:
3784:
3779:
3772:
3771:
3765:
3763:
3762:
3755:
3748:
3740:
3732:
3731:
3705:
3694:. 12 June 2014
3679:
3654:
3631:
3605:
3580:
3555:
3530:
3505:
3493:
3474:
3467:
3443:
3434:, p. 274.
3424:
3415:
3394:
3381:978-0495095439
3380:
3360:
3335:
3310:
3285:
3260:
3221:
3192:
3174:
3164:
3134:
3089:
3064:
3052:Nmcourt.fed.us
3039:
2994:
2949:
2937:Nmcourt.fed.us
2921:
2885:
2840:
2795:
2770:
2746:
2721:
2696:
2671:
2643:
2617:
2589:
2564:
2533:
2507:
2503:Blazy v. Tenet
2495:
2483:
2471:
2463:Lovell v. Snow
2420:
2408:
2379:
2352:
2341:on 8 June 2012
2316:
2285:
2267:
2242:
2231:on 2 June 2013
2206:
2176:
2167:
2142:
2133:
2115:
2076:
2031:
2019:
2007:
1997:
1981:"884 F.2d 745"
1972:
1933:
1888:
1870:
1845:
1819:
1789:
1769:
1760:
1728:
1719:
1710:
1698:
1681:
1667:
1635:
1626:
1598:
1570:
1552:
1532:
1520:
1492:
1483:
1464:
1443:
1426:
1396:
1393:on 2012-05-04.
1369:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1362:
1361:
1360:U.S. litigant.
1349:
1337:
1330:
1327:
1326:
1325:
1317:Darrell Brooks
1313:
1312:
1289:
1279:
1256:
1234:
1224:
1217:
1190:
1183:
1171:Richard Posner
1164:Google Scholar
1038:district court
1029:
1026:
950:
947:
891:
888:
865:
862:
861:
860:
847:
839:
835:
824:
809:
785:
784:In civil court
782:
753:
750:
665:
662:
585:
582:
544:
541:
505:28 U.S.C.
498:
495:
446:First Congress
438:federal courts
419:
416:
391:federal courts
370:
367:
230:
229:
212:
211:
192:
190:
183:
176:
175:
158:September 2008
90:
88:
81:
76:
50:
49:
47:
40:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5113:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5089:
5088:
5086:
5062:
5061:
5057:
5054:
5053:
5049:
5046:
5045:
5041:
5038:
5037:
5033:
5030:
5029:
5025:
5024:
5022:
5019:
5015:
5008:
5007:
5003:
5000:
4999:
4995:
4994:
4992:
4988:
4981:
4980:
4976:
4973:
4972:
4971:Buck v. Davis
4968:
4965:
4964:
4960:
4957:
4956:
4952:
4949:
4948:
4944:
4941:
4940:
4936:
4933:
4932:
4928:
4925:
4924:
4920:
4917:
4916:
4912:
4909:
4908:
4904:
4901:
4900:
4896:
4893:
4892:
4888:
4885:
4884:
4880:
4877:
4876:
4872:
4869:
4868:
4864:
4861:
4860:
4856:
4853:
4852:
4848:
4845:
4844:
4840:
4837:
4836:
4832:
4829:
4828:
4824:
4823:
4821:
4819:
4815:
4808:
4807:
4803:
4802:
4800:
4798:Conflict-free
4796:
4789:
4788:
4784:
4781:
4780:
4776:
4773:
4772:
4768:
4765:
4764:
4760:
4757:
4756:
4752:
4749:
4748:
4744:
4741:
4740:
4736:
4733:
4732:
4728:
4725:
4724:
4720:
4717:
4716:
4712:
4709:
4708:
4704:
4701:
4700:
4696:
4695:
4693:
4689:
4682:
4681:
4677:
4676:
4674:
4670:
4666:
4662:
4657:
4653:
4642:
4641:
4637:
4634:
4633:
4629:
4626:
4625:
4621:
4620:
4617:
4613:
4608:
4604:
4589:
4588:
4584:
4583:
4581:
4577:
4570:
4569:
4565:
4564:
4562:
4558:
4551:
4550:
4546:
4543:
4542:
4538:
4535:
4534:
4530:
4527:
4526:
4525:Ohio v. Clark
4522:
4519:
4518:
4514:
4511:
4510:
4506:
4503:
4502:
4498:
4495:
4494:
4490:
4487:
4486:
4482:
4479:
4478:
4474:
4471:
4470:
4466:
4463:
4462:
4458:
4455:
4454:
4450:
4447:
4446:
4442:
4439:
4438:
4434:
4431:
4430:
4426:
4423:
4422:
4418:
4415:
4414:
4410:
4407:
4406:
4402:
4401:
4399:
4395:
4391:
4387:
4382:
4378:
4367:
4366:
4362:
4361:
4358:
4351:
4347:
4332:
4331:
4327:
4324:
4323:
4319:
4316:
4315:
4311:
4310:
4308:
4304:
4297:
4296:
4292:
4289:
4288:
4284:
4281:
4280:
4276:
4275:
4273:
4271:
4267:
4260:
4259:
4255:
4252:
4251:
4247:
4244:
4243:
4239:
4236:
4235:
4231:
4228:
4227:
4223:
4220:
4219:
4215:
4212:
4211:
4207:
4204:
4203:
4199:
4198:
4196:
4192:
4185:
4184:
4180:
4177:
4176:
4172:
4169:
4168:
4164:
4161:
4160:
4156:
4153:
4152:
4148:
4145:
4144:
4143:Oregon v. Ice
4140:
4137:
4136:
4132:
4129:
4128:
4124:
4121:
4120:
4116:
4113:
4112:
4108:
4105:
4104:
4100:
4097:
4096:
4092:
4089:
4088:
4084:
4081:
4080:
4076:
4073:
4072:
4068:
4065:
4064:
4060:
4057:
4056:
4052:
4051:
4049:
4045:
4038:
4037:
4033:
4030:
4029:
4025:
4022:
4021:
4017:
4014:
4013:
4009:
4006:
4005:
4001:
3998:
3997:
3993:
3990:
3989:
3985:
3982:
3981:
3977:
3974:
3973:
3969:
3966:
3965:
3961:
3958:
3957:
3953:
3950:
3949:
3948:Irvin v. Dowd
3945:
3942:
3941:
3937:
3934:
3933:
3929:
3928:
3926:
3922:
3915:
3914:
3910:
3907:
3906:
3902:
3899:
3898:
3894:
3893:
3891:
3887:
3883:
3876:
3872:
3861:
3860:
3856:
3853:
3852:
3848:
3847:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3830:
3819:
3818:
3814:
3811:
3810:
3806:
3803:
3802:
3798:
3795:
3794:
3790:
3789:
3786:
3782:
3777:
3773:
3768:
3761:
3756:
3754:
3749:
3747:
3742:
3741:
3738:
3719:
3715:
3709:
3706:
3693:
3689:
3683:
3680:
3668:
3664:
3658:
3655:
3651:
3647:
3643:
3640:
3635:
3632:
3620:
3616:
3609:
3606:
3595:on 2006-12-11
3594:
3590:
3584:
3581:
3569:
3565:
3559:
3556:
3544:
3540:
3534:
3531:
3519:
3515:
3509:
3506:
3503:
3497:
3494:
3489:
3484:, p. 10.
3483:
3478:
3475:
3470:
3464:
3460:
3456:
3455:
3447:
3444:
3439:
3433:
3428:
3425:
3419:
3416:
3404:
3398:
3395:
3383:
3377:
3373:
3372:
3364:
3361:
3349:
3345:
3339:
3336:
3325:
3321:
3314:
3311:
3299:
3295:
3289:
3286:
3274:
3270:
3264:
3261:
3256:
3250:
3236:
3232:
3225:
3222:
3210:
3206:
3199:
3197:
3193:
3188:
3184:
3178:
3175:
3172:
3168:
3165:
3152:
3148:
3144:
3138:
3135:
3130:
3124:
3110:on 2013-10-19
3106:
3099:
3093:
3090:
3079:on 2000-08-15
3078:
3074:
3068:
3065:
3053:
3049:
3043:
3040:
3035:
3029:
3015:on 2012-09-07
3011:
3004:
2998:
2995:
2990:
2984:
2970:on 2011-06-17
2966:
2959:
2953:
2950:
2938:
2931:
2925:
2922:
2906:
2902:
2895:
2889:
2886:
2881:
2875:
2861:on 2012-01-06
2857:
2850:
2844:
2841:
2836:
2830:
2816:on 2010-12-25
2812:
2805:
2799:
2796:
2784:
2780:
2774:
2771:
2767:
2766:1-59031-061-6
2763:
2759:
2753:
2751:
2747:
2735:
2731:
2725:
2722:
2710:
2706:
2700:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2688:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2672:
2660:
2653:
2647:
2644:
2632:
2628:
2621:
2618:
2606:
2599:
2593:
2590:
2578:
2574:
2568:
2565:
2553:
2546:
2540:
2538:
2534:
2522:
2518:
2511:
2508:
2504:
2499:
2496:
2492:
2487:
2484:
2480:
2475:
2472:
2468:
2464:
2460:
2456:
2452:
2448:
2444:
2440:
2436:
2433:
2429:
2428:Kay v. Ehrler
2424:
2421:
2417:
2416:Kay v. Ehrler
2412:
2409:
2396:
2395:
2390:
2383:
2380:
2375:
2371:
2367:
2363:
2356:
2353:
2337:
2333:
2326:
2320:
2317:
2305:
2298:
2292:
2290:
2286:
2281:
2280:www.uspto.gov
2277:
2271:
2268:
2256:
2252:
2246:
2243:
2227:
2223:
2216:
2210:
2207:
2196:on 2012-05-04
2195:
2191:
2185:
2183:
2181:
2177:
2171:
2168:
2156:
2152:
2146:
2143:
2137:
2134:
2129:
2125:
2119:
2116:
2111:
2105:
2091:on 2010-06-13
2090:
2086:
2080:
2077:
2072:
2066:
2052:on 2009-03-20
2048:
2041:
2035:
2032:
2028:
2023:
2020:
2016:
2011:
2008:
2005:
2001:
1998:
1987:on 2010-05-16
1986:
1982:
1976:
1973:
1968:
1962:
1948:on 2014-12-27
1947:
1943:
1937:
1934:
1929:
1923:
1909:on 2012-03-29
1905:
1898:
1892:
1889:
1884:
1880:
1874:
1871:
1860:
1856:
1853:Baude, Will.
1849:
1846:
1834:
1833:Above the Law
1830:
1823:
1820:
1807:
1803:
1796:
1794:
1790:
1786:
1782:
1779:
1773:
1770:
1764:
1761:
1749:
1745:
1739:
1737:
1735:
1733:
1729:
1723:
1720:
1714:
1711:
1707:
1702:
1699:
1695:
1691:
1685:
1682:
1678:
1677:
1671:
1668:
1663:
1659:
1652:
1650:
1648:
1646:
1644:
1642:
1640:
1636:
1630:
1627:
1615:
1608:
1602:
1599:
1587:
1580:
1574:
1571:
1566:
1562:
1556:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1536:
1533:
1530:
1524:
1521:
1505:
1504:
1496:
1493:
1487:
1484:
1480:
1477:
1473:
1468:
1465:
1460:
1459:
1455:
1447:
1444:
1436:
1430:
1427:
1416:on 2012-05-04
1415:
1411:
1405:
1403:
1401:
1397:
1392:
1388:
1381:
1379:
1377:
1375:
1371:
1364:
1359:
1355:
1354:
1350:
1347:
1343:
1342:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1332:
1328:
1322:
1318:
1315:
1314:
1310:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1292:Jim Traficant
1290:
1287:
1286:Supreme Court
1283:
1280:
1277:
1276:
1272:defendant in
1271:
1267:
1264:
1260:
1257:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1237:Robert Kearns
1235:
1232:
1228:
1225:
1221:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1209:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1193:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1182:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1167:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1152:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1109:
1105:
1100:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1085:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1065:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1042:
1039:
1035:
1032:According to
1027:
1025:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1002:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
984:
980:
975:
973:
969:
965:
960:
956:
949:Attorney fees
948:
946:
944:
940:
936:
931:
929:
925:
921:
917:
912:
910:
905:
901:
897:
889:
887:
885:
882:
879:
875:
871:
863:
857:
852:
848:
845:
840:
836:
833:
829:
825:
822:
818:
814:
810:
807:
803:
799:
798:probate court
795:
791:
790:
789:
783:
781:
779:
773:
771:
767:
763:
759:
751:
748:
746:
742:
737:
733:
729:
723:
721:
717:
713:
709:
705:
701:
699:
695:
691:
687:
683:
679:
675:
671:
664:Effectiveness
663:
661:
659:
654:
650:
646:
640:
638:
634:
630:
624:
622:
618:
613:
611:
607:
603:
599:
596:Similarly, a
594:
591:
583:
581:
579:
575:
571:
567:
562:
558:
554:
550:
542:
540:
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
513:
510:
506:
502:
496:
494:
492:
488:
487:
482:
481:
476:
474:
473:
468:
467:
461:
457:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
433:
431:
427:
426:
417:
415:
413:
409:
405:
401:
396:
392:
388:
384:
381:, as of 2006
380:
379:United States
376:
368:
366:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
347:
342:
338:
333:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
305:
271:
239:
237:
226:
223:
208:
196:
191:
182:
181:
172:
169:
161:
150:
147:
143:
140:
136:
133:
129:
126:
122:
119: –
118:
114:
113:Find sources:
107:
101:
100:
96:
91:This article
89:
85:
80:
79:
74:
72:
65:
64:
59:
58:
53:
48:
39:
38:
33:
19:
5058:
5050:
5042:
5034:
5026:
5017:
5004:
4996:
4977:
4969:
4961:
4953:
4945:
4937:
4929:
4921:
4913:
4905:
4897:
4889:
4881:
4875:Bell v. Cone
4873:
4865:
4857:
4849:
4841:
4833:
4825:
4804:
4785:
4777:
4769:
4761:
4753:
4745:
4737:
4729:
4721:
4713:
4705:
4697:
4678:
4638:
4630:
4622:
4585:
4566:
4547:
4539:
4531:
4523:
4515:
4507:
4499:
4491:
4483:
4475:
4467:
4459:
4451:
4443:
4435:
4427:
4419:
4411:
4403:
4363:
4328:
4320:
4312:
4293:
4290:(1905, 1906)
4285:
4277:
4256:
4248:
4240:
4232:
4224:
4216:
4208:
4200:
4181:
4173:
4165:
4157:
4149:
4141:
4133:
4125:
4117:
4109:
4101:
4093:
4085:
4077:
4069:
4061:
4053:
4034:
4026:
4018:
4010:
4002:
3994:
3986:
3978:
3970:
3962:
3954:
3946:
3938:
3930:
3924:Impartiality
3911:
3903:
3895:
3889:Availability
3857:
3851:In re Oliver
3849:
3838:Public Trial
3815:
3807:
3799:
3791:
3722:. Retrieved
3717:
3708:
3696:. Retrieved
3691:
3682:
3670:. Retrieved
3666:
3657:
3634:
3622:. Retrieved
3618:
3608:
3597:. Retrieved
3593:the original
3583:
3571:. Retrieved
3567:
3558:
3546:. Retrieved
3542:
3533:
3521:. Retrieved
3517:
3508:
3496:
3477:
3452:
3446:
3427:
3418:
3406:. Retrieved
3397:
3385:. Retrieved
3370:
3363:
3351:. Retrieved
3347:
3338:
3327:. Retrieved
3323:
3313:
3301:. Retrieved
3297:
3288:
3276:. Retrieved
3272:
3263:
3238:. Retrieved
3234:
3224:
3212:. Retrieved
3208:
3187:the original
3177:
3167:
3155:. Retrieved
3151:the original
3147:Azcourts.gov
3146:
3137:
3112:. Retrieved
3105:the original
3092:
3081:. Retrieved
3077:the original
3067:
3055:. Retrieved
3051:
3042:
3017:. Retrieved
3010:the original
2997:
2972:. Retrieved
2965:the original
2952:
2940:. Retrieved
2936:
2924:
2912:. Retrieved
2905:the original
2900:
2888:
2863:. Retrieved
2856:the original
2843:
2818:. Retrieved
2811:the original
2798:
2786:. Retrieved
2782:
2773:
2757:
2737:. Retrieved
2733:
2724:
2712:. Retrieved
2708:
2699:
2682:
2678:
2674:
2662:. Retrieved
2658:
2646:
2634:. Retrieved
2630:
2620:
2608:. Retrieved
2604:
2592:
2580:. Retrieved
2576:
2567:
2555:. Retrieved
2551:
2524:. Retrieved
2520:
2510:
2502:
2498:
2491:Bond v. Blum
2490:
2486:
2478:
2474:
2466:
2462:
2458:
2454:
2450:
2446:
2443:cert. denied
2442:
2438:
2434:
2431:
2427:
2423:
2415:
2411:
2399:. Retrieved
2392:
2382:
2365:
2361:
2355:
2343:. Retrieved
2336:the original
2331:
2319:
2307:. Retrieved
2303:
2279:
2270:
2258:. Retrieved
2254:
2245:
2233:. Retrieved
2226:the original
2221:
2209:
2198:. Retrieved
2194:the original
2170:
2158:. Retrieved
2154:
2145:
2136:
2127:
2118:
2093:. Retrieved
2089:the original
2079:
2054:. Retrieved
2047:the original
2034:
2026:
2022:
2014:
2010:
2000:
1989:. Retrieved
1985:the original
1975:
1950:. Retrieved
1946:the original
1936:
1911:. Retrieved
1904:the original
1891:
1883:the original
1873:
1862:. Retrieved
1858:
1848:
1836:. Retrieved
1832:
1822:
1810:. Retrieved
1805:
1772:
1763:
1751:. Retrieved
1747:
1722:
1713:
1705:
1701:
1693:
1689:
1684:
1674:
1670:
1629:
1617:. Retrieved
1613:
1601:
1589:. Retrieved
1585:
1573:
1564:
1555:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1523:
1511:. Retrieved
1502:
1495:
1486:
1481: (1975).
1467:
1457:
1453:
1446:
1429:
1418:. Retrieved
1414:the original
1391:the original
1357:
1351:
1345:
1339:
1309:racketeering
1273:
1269:
1266:civil rights
1230:
1206:
1198:
1186:
1178:
1174:
1168:
1159:
1153:
1127:created the
1123:
1118:
1114:
1108:Civil Rights
1103:
1101:
1088:
1086:
1066:
1052:such as the
1045:
1043:
1031:
1021:
1014:FRCP Rule 11
1009:
1003:
999:class action
994:
990:
983:class-action
978:
976:
971:
970:a lawyer is
967:
963:
958:
952:
938:
935:Brandon Moon
932:
919:
915:
913:
908:
903:
895:
893:
883:
876:to file and
867:
850:
843:
831:
827:
820:
816:
812:
805:
801:
793:
787:
774:
769:
757:
755:
744:
740:
735:
731:
727:
725:
719:
715:
711:
703:
702:
700:litigation.
697:
693:
689:
685:
681:
677:
673:
669:
667:
652:
644:
641:
636:
625:
614:
610:class action
605:
602:class action
597:
595:
590:corporations
587:
577:
569:
565:
560:
552:
546:
536:
532:
524:
516:
514:
503:
500:
490:
484:
478:
477:
470:
464:
462:
459:
435:
423:
421:
407:
403:
399:
394:
387:state courts
382:
372:
362:
358:
345:
344:
340:
336:
334:
235:
234:
233:
218:
202:
194:
164:
155:
145:
138:
131:
124:
112:
92:
68:
61:
55:
54:Please help
51:
4691:Appointment
4047:Facts found
3688:"Documents"
3502:nytimes.com
3408:23 December
3324:ABA Journal
1294:, a former
1158:can assist
1010:Fox v. Vice
854:trial from
509:§ 1654
205:August 2010
32:Procuration
5085:Categories
3698:1 November
3672:1 November
3619:Yahoo News
3599:2006-11-10
3573:1 November
3548:1 November
3523:1 November
3387:1 November
3329:2019-05-12
3303:1 November
3278:1 November
3240:2019-05-12
3214:1 November
3157:1 November
3114:2014-01-01
3083:2011-12-09
3057:1 November
3019:2012-09-08
2974:2011-05-12
2942:1 November
2914:1 November
2865:2014-01-01
2820:2014-01-01
2788:1 November
2783:Abanet.org
2739:1 November
2714:1 November
2664:1 November
2636:1 November
2610:1 November
2582:1 November
2557:1 November
2526:1 November
2368:: 26; 29.
2345:1 November
2309:1 November
2260:1 November
2235:1 November
2200:2008-09-09
2160:1 November
2095:2010-09-28
2056:2008-09-20
1991:2012-03-31
1952:2012-03-31
1913:2012-03-31
1864:2019-11-01
1838:16 January
1812:16 January
1753:1 November
1619:1 November
1591:1 November
1420:2008-09-09
1365:References
1203:Abe Fortas
890:Motivation
772:hearings.
531:(ADR) for
450:Washington
369:Prevalence
128:newspapers
95:references
57:improve it
3724:August 3,
3209:Pacer.gov
2679:See, e.g.
1542:(quoting
1282:Sam Sloan
1227:Ted Bundy
1211:that the
1189:litigants
1111:complaint
1028:Resources
1006:frivolous
1001:lawsuit.
902:, 57% of
878:prosecute
874:inventors
778:voir dire
629:Sam Sloan
559:) permit
551:) permit
432:stated:
335:The term
318:plaintiff
314:defendant
63:talk page
3769:case law
3718:ABC News
3642:Archived
3624:June 20,
3298:dlib.org
3249:cite web
3123:cite web
3028:cite web
2983:cite web
2874:cite web
2829:cite web
2687:Archived
2605:Aele.org
2401:22 March
2297:"Pro Se"
2104:cite web
2065:cite web
1961:cite web
1922:cite web
1781:Archived
1329:See also
1253:Chrysler
1247:against
1185:Notable
1062:unlawful
987:law firm
924:mistrial
872:permits
617:executor
570:pro se's
330:attorney
3667:Tnr.com
3568:Cnn.com
3353:19 July
3235:Law.com
2768:, p. 26
2552:Fas.org
2374:1616815
1778:fjc.gov
1216:future.
621:probate
537:pro ses
533:pro ses
436:In the
418:History
377:in the
326:counsel
312:, as a
195:updated
142:scholar
18:Pro per
5063:(2008)
5055:(2000)
5047:(1987)
5039:(1984)
5031:(1975)
5018:Pro se
5009:(1977)
5001:(1963)
4982:(2019)
4974:(2017)
4966:(2012)
4958:(2011)
4950:(2010)
4942:(2010)
4934:(2009)
4926:(2009)
4918:(2009)
4910:(2008)
4902:(2004)
4894:(2003)
4886:(2002)
4878:(2002)
4870:(2001)
4862:(2000)
4854:(1993)
4846:(1986)
4838:(1986)
4830:(1984)
4809:(1942)
4790:(2002)
4782:(1994)
4774:(1987)
4766:(1979)
4758:(1973)
4750:(1972)
4742:(1967)
4734:(1963)
4726:(1961)
4718:(1942)
4710:(1938)
4702:(1932)
4683:(2006)
4672:Choice
4643:(1988)
4635:(1982)
4627:(1967)
4590:(1973)
4571:(1990)
4552:(2024)
4544:(2023)
4536:(2022)
4528:(2015)
4520:(2012)
4512:(2011)
4504:(2011)
4496:(2009)
4488:(2008)
4480:(2007)
4472:(2006)
4464:(2004)
4456:(1980)
4448:(1970)
4440:(1969)
4432:(1968)
4424:(1965)
4416:(1911)
4408:(1878)
4368:(1972)
4333:(2017)
4325:(2014)
4317:(1987)
4298:(2023)
4282:(1853)
4261:(2021)
4253:(2020)
4245:(1979)
4237:(1978)
4229:(1972)
4221:(1970)
4213:(1905)
4205:(1900)
4186:(2024)
4178:(2019)
4170:(2016)
4162:(2013)
4154:(2012)
4146:(2009)
4138:(2007)
4130:(2006)
4122:(2005)
4114:(2004)
4106:(2004)
4098:(2002)
4090:(2002)
4082:(2000)
4074:(1999)
4066:(1998)
4058:(1990)
4039:(2022)
4031:(2016)
4023:(2010)
4015:(1992)
4007:(1985)
3999:(1981)
3991:(1980)
3983:(1976)
3975:(1973)
3967:(1968)
3959:(1966)
3951:(1961)
3943:(1942)
3935:(1878)
3916:(1989)
3908:(1968)
3900:(1966)
3862:(2010)
3854:(1948)
3840:Clause
3820:(2016)
3812:(1992)
3804:(1972)
3796:(1967)
3465:
3459:87, 91
3378:
2764:
2758:pro se
2432:citing
2372:
1694:pro se
1513:11 May
1456:Pro Se
1358:pro se
1346:pro se
1270:pro se
1231:pro se
1199:pro se
1187:pro se
1179:pro se
1175:pro se
1160:pro se
1143:, and
1133:docket
1119:pro se
1115:pro se
1104:pro se
1095:, the
1089:pro se
1046:pro se
1022:Pro se
995:Pro se
991:pro se
979:pro se
964:pro se
959:pro se
939:pro se
928:appeal
920:Pro se
916:pro se
909:pro se
904:pro se
896:pro se
884:pro se
851:pro se
844:pro se
832:pro se
828:pro se
821:pro se
817:pro se
813:pro se
808:party.
806:pro se
802:pro se
794:pro se
770:pro se
764:. The
758:pro se
745:pro se
741:pro se
736:pro se
732:pro se
728:pro se
720:pro se
716:pro se
712:pro se
704:Pro se
698:pro se
694:pro se
690:pro se
686:pro se
682:pro se
678:pro se
674:pro se
670:pro se
653:pro se
645:pro se
637:pro se
606:pro se
598:pro se
584:Limits
578:pro se
566:pro se
561:pro se
553:pro se
525:pro se
517:pro se
507:
491:pro se
428:, the
408:pro se
404:pro se
400:pro se
395:pro se
383:pro se
341:pro se
337:pro se
328:or an
236:Pro se
144:
137:
130:
123:
115:
3108:(PDF)
3101:(PDF)
3013:(PDF)
3006:(PDF)
2968:(PDF)
2961:(PDF)
2933:(PDF)
2908:(PDF)
2897:(PDF)
2859:(PDF)
2852:(PDF)
2814:(PDF)
2807:(PDF)
2655:(PDF)
2601:(PDF)
2548:(PDF)
2339:(PDF)
2328:(PDF)
2300:(PDF)
2229:(PDF)
2218:(PDF)
2050:(PDF)
2043:(PDF)
1907:(PDF)
1900:(PDF)
1610:(PDF)
1582:(PDF)
1507:(PDF)
1474:
1438:(PDF)
1298:from
1261:, an
1044:Many
756:Some
497:Rules
322:civil
149:JSTOR
135:books
3726:2023
3700:2017
3674:2017
3626:2016
3575:2017
3550:2017
3525:2017
3488:help
3463:ISBN
3438:help
3410:2019
3389:2017
3376:ISBN
3355:2022
3305:2017
3280:2017
3255:link
3216:2017
3159:2017
3129:link
3059:2017
3034:link
2989:link
2944:2017
2916:2017
2880:link
2835:link
2790:2017
2762:ISBN
2741:2017
2716:2017
2666:2017
2638:2017
2612:2017
2584:2017
2559:2017
2528:2017
2403:2018
2370:SSRN
2347:2017
2311:2017
2262:2017
2237:2017
2162:2017
2110:link
2071:link
1967:link
1928:link
1840:2016
1814:2016
1808:. AP
1755:2017
1621:2017
1593:2017
1540:Ibid
1515:2017
1476:U.S.
1300:Ohio
1251:and
1249:Ford
1067:The
868:The
389:and
121:news
3650:CNN
1479:806
1472:422
972:not
968:not
898:by
422:In
365:).
363:SRL
320:in
316:or
274:or
97:to
5087::
3716:.
3690:.
3665:.
3648:,
3617:.
3566:.
3541:.
3516:.
3461:.
3346:.
3322:.
3296:.
3271:.
3251:}}
3247:{{
3233:.
3207:.
3195:^
3145:.
3125:}}
3121:{{
3050:.
3030:}}
3026:{{
2985:}}
2981:{{
2935:.
2899:.
2876:}}
2872:{{
2831:}}
2827:{{
2781:.
2749:^
2732:.
2707:.
2657:.
2629:.
2603:.
2575:.
2550:.
2536:^
2519:.
2391:.
2366:69
2364:.
2330:.
2302:.
2288:^
2278:.
2253:.
2220:.
2179:^
2153:.
2126:.
2106:}}
2102:{{
2067:}}
2063:{{
1963:}}
1959:{{
1924:}}
1920:{{
1857:.
1831:.
1804:.
1792:^
1746:.
1731:^
1660:.
1638:^
1612:.
1584:.
1563:.
1546:,
1399:^
1373:^
1139:,
930:.
639:.
539:.
332:.
301:eɪ
290:oʊ
267:iː
256:oʊ
108:.
66:.
3759:e
3752:t
3745:v
3728:.
3702:.
3676:.
3628:.
3602:.
3577:.
3552:.
3527:.
3490:)
3471:.
3440:)
3412:.
3357:.
3332:.
3307:.
3282:.
3257:)
3243:.
3218:.
3161:.
3131:)
3117:.
3086:.
3061:.
3036:)
3022:.
2991:)
2977:.
2946:.
2918:.
2882:)
2868:.
2837:)
2823:.
2792:.
2743:.
2718:.
2668:.
2640:.
2614:.
2586:.
2561:.
2530:.
2405:.
2376:.
2349:.
2313:.
2282:.
2264:.
2239:.
2203:.
2164:.
2130:.
2112:)
2098:.
2073:)
2059:.
1994:.
1969:)
1955:.
1930:)
1916:.
1867:.
1842:.
1816:.
1787:.
1757:.
1696:.
1664:.
1623:.
1595:.
1567:.
1517:.
1440:.
1423:.
1311:.
1255:.
823:.
361:(
304:/
298:s
295:ˈ
287:r
284:p
281:ˌ
278:/
270:/
264:s
261:ˈ
253:r
250:p
247:ˌ
244:/
240:(
225:)
219:(
207:)
203:(
197:.
171:)
165:(
160:)
156:(
146:·
139:·
132:·
125:·
102:.
73:)
69:(
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
