27:
1206:
388:, are condemning with one voice the Marshall proposals!... Our own section of liberals who, with the Progressive Citizens of America, follow so closely the arguments put out by the Comintern do themselves harm, for they offer nothing constructive and this increases in many less radical but liberal groups the sense of suspicion and uncertainty regarding the influences under which they operate.
372:
at the
Beverly Hills Hotel that was sponsored by the Arts, Sciences and Professions Council of the PCA. The conference was in response to what the Chapter saw as "an alarming trend to control the cultural life of the American people." Among the known attendees and participants were people considered
585:
On
September 17, 1954, Mrs. Lynn Akerstein testified in Los Angeles that she had joined the PCA in June 1947 as an executive secretary, where she stayed until February 1948. At that time, the PCA merged with the Independent Progressive Party, and Akerstein rolled over as county director. She also
563:
were members. Southern
California attorney Edward Mosk was also an active member. Mrs. S. Glidden Loomis was a member of the Legislative Committee in New York City for the PCA. Chester Kinsey of the Montana PCA led the Wallace campaign in that state.
335:
The
Montana Farmers Union (MFU) and the Montana Council for Progressive Political Action (MCPPA) were some of the first organizations to endorse the PCA. Within six months of operations, the PCA had gained some 25,000 members.
1458:
680:
321:
90:
643:
This was "The collected proceedings of the
Conference on the Subject of Thought Control in the U.S., called by the Hollywood Arts, Sciences & Professions Council, PCA, July 9–13, 1947."
582:
testified that he had been a PCA member and had resigned when offered to join its executive board, at which time he learned more about how its "true aims and activities were subversive."
384:
It is a strange thing that groups of our own citizens, supposedly liberals, and the new (old) Information Bureau of the
Communist Parties of Europe, which we ordinarily allude to as the
1438:
422:
organizations, as its counterpart ADA "attracted liberal intellectuals who wanted to purge the left of all
Communist Party influences. Its militant opposition to the PCA deliver the
685:
1453:
1406:
405:
1443:
1433:
373:
to be professionals and experts in their fields at the time (and a few to this day). Many were also well-known and included several
Hollywood stars.
1448:
253:
695:
401:
397:
237:
64:
32:
758:. W.W. Norton. pp. 447 (policies), 449 (early days), 452 (Marshall Plan), 459 (01/1948), 450 (Kelly, HUAC, legal, Wallace), 452 (Foster).
362:
324:(ICCASP). The primary driver for their merger was funding: rather than compete for the same pool, they would merge. Former US Vice President
229:
511:, Charlotta Bass, Edward Biberman, Philip N. Connelly, Earl Robinson, Charles Katz, Robert W. Kenny, John Howard Lawson, Harold Orr, Dr.
451:
146:
1366:
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244:(ADA), formed in January 1947 with progressive domestic views but anti-communist and interventionist foreign policy views, that split
225:
1275:
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1027:
886:
845:
808:
763:
915:
277:
94:
245:
241:
1069:
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351:. The ADA fully supported the Marshall Plan. Otherwise, "ADA and PCA were in substantial agreement on domestic issues."
221:
44:
1055:
496:
292:
273:
40:
1320:
1137:
575:'s quixotic 1948 third-party presidential campaign. In 1948 he was added to the national board of the PCA.
1410:
710:
595:
285:
186:
26:
408:
of 1924). By
January 1948, with Wallace as its candidate, the PCA claimed to have some 100,000 members.
1401:
490:
467:
190:
499:
headed the PCA in the state of
Washington at some time; Thomas G. Moore was executive secretary there.
426:." The ADA did so by characterizing the PCA as an "unholy alliance of Communists and reactionaries."
985:
973:
917:
New Deal Leftists, Henry Wallace and "Gideon's Army," and the Progressive Party in Montana, 1937-1952
653:
461:
218:
170:
429:
In February 1948, the PCA merged with the "Independent Progressive Party" (at least in California).
1165:
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296:
233:
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329:
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served as the Maryland state chairman of the PCA, which then became the state organization for
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1023:
989:
882:
841:
804:
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568:
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280:(NC-PAC), an arm of the Congress of Industrial Organizations - Political Action Committee (or
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1211:. California Legislature. 1 October 2002. p. 58 (members), 290–291 (Gregory Peck)
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457:
423:
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348:
311:
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1022:. University of Illinois Press. pp. 18–23 (formation), 32–33 (Blaine), 70–71.
579:
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532:
483:
344:
198:
1161:
Investigation of Communist Activities in the State of California: Hearing, Part 11
978:
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639:
A 1947, 432-page, limited numbered (of 250) first edition hardbound book titled
540:
447:
368:
From July 9 to July 13, 1947, the Southern California Chapter of the PCA held a
134:
52:
948:
560:
556:
473:
304:
91:
Independent Citizens Committee of the Arts, Sciences and Professions (ICCASP)
385:
1208:
Sixth Report of the Senate Fact-Finding Committee on Un-American Activities
1019:
Cold War Progressives: Women's Interracial Organizing for Peace and Freedom
1190:
Hearings 1953/54 - US Congress - House Committee on Un-American Activities
479:
303:
had decided to create a third party for the 1948 presidential election.
194:
1192:. US GPO. 1954. p. 6215 (DeLacey), 6615 (Moore), 7022 (Akerstein).
396:
as candidate for US President of a new, third iteration of an American
281:
418:
The PCA was unwillingly responsible in part for the final downfall of
1358:
Toward Freedom Land: The Long Struggle for Racial Equality in America
607:
1321:"UN Palestine Commission: Communications Received During the Period"
803:. Knopf. pp. 64 (PCA vs ADA), 66 (ADA), 73 (members, funding).
681:
Independent Citizens Committee of the Arts, Sciences and Professions
322:
Independent Citizens Committee of the Arts, Sciences and Professions
1233:
Hollywood Left and Right: How Movie Stars Shaped American Politics
586:
stated that the CPUSA influenced the PCA "to very little extent."
1402:
Progressive Citizens of America New York Chapter proposed by-laws
993:
1459:
Defunct democratic socialist organizations in the United States
1061:
A Life in the Twentieth Century: Innocent Beginnings, 1917-1950
276:'s 1944 presidential campaign. That committee folded into the
31:
Progressive Citizens of America members supported Wallace and
400:(the two proceeding Progressive parties being nicknamed the "
307:
described some of those CPUSA decisions in her 1954 memoir.
1064:. Houghton Miffline. pp. 413 (domestic), 457 (CPUSA).
1093:
1388:
Copyright page of said book edited by Harold J. Salemson.
800:
The Last Campaign: How Harry Truman Won the 1948 Election
332:
spoke at the PCA's founding convention in December 1946.
755:
American Dreamer: The Life and Times of Henry A. Wallace
920:. Great Plains Quarterly. pp. 276 (first, Kinsey)
240:. It also led to formation of a counter group called
1098:. New York: The Devin-Adair Company. pp. 203–204
95:
National Citizens Political Action Committee (NC-PAC)
224:
organization formed in December 1946 that advocated
1420:
Ch. 4 The Progressive Citizens of America 1946-1948
415:, head of the CPUSA, came out in favor of Wallace.
272:group called the Non-Partisan Committee to support
176:
164:
152:
140:
128:
118:
108:
100:
86:
78:
70:
60:
977:
686:National Council of Arts, Sciences and Professions
1267:Lillian Hellman: A Life with Foxes and Scoundrels
837:The Columbia History of Post-World War II America
320:magazine, the PCA formed from the NC-PAC and the
1323:. United Nations General Assembly. 31 March 1948
968:
966:
295:, an opponent of the PCA, in a 2002 memoir) the
1439:Political advocacy groups in the United States
466:Co-executive vice presidents: Hannah Dorner,
1361:. University Press of Kentucky. p. 196.
1123:, copyright 1947, Harold J. Salemson, editor.
1050:
1048:
1046:
606:(wife of Louis S. Gimbel Jr., an heir of the
531:were members and at some point vice chairs.
8:
1184:
1182:
1011:
1009:
1007:
1005:
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380:attacked the PCA in her "My Day" column:
354:By Summer 1947, the PCA had decided to make
347:; it gave limited, qualified support to the
278:National Citizens Political Action Committee
19:
1409:"The Record of Liberal Anti-Communists" by
667:Volume 2: The decision and the organization
256:. The organization was dissolved in 1948.
1201:
1199:
1016:Castledine, Jacqueline (5 November 2012).
840:. Columbia University Press. p. 207.
792:
790:
788:
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288:was also a major supporter of the NC-PAC.
25:
18:
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238:1948 incarnation of the Progressive Party
1454:1947 establishments in the United States
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664:Volume 1: The components of the decision
909:
907:
905:
727:
696:Progressive Party (United States, 1948)
797:Karabell, Zachary (18 December 2007).
598:of Chicago (a daughter and heiress of
365:held its first hearing about the PCA.
363:House Un-American Activities Committee
16:U.S. democratic socialist organization
1355:Sitkoff, Harvard (30 November 2010).
1115:
1113:
875:Robert Cowley, ed. (1 October 2002).
442:At its formation, the PCA comprised:
104:Create third American political party
20:Progressive Citizens of America (PCA)
7:
1341:"P.C.A. Votes to Join Third Party",
1230:Ross, Steven J. (6 September 2011).
752:Culver, John C.; Hyde, John (2001).
594:Major funding for the PCA came from
230:Congress of Industrial Organizations
1270:. Counterpoint Press. p. 228.
1119:Koch, Howard. "Introduction" p. 2.
947:: 36 (predecessors). Archived from
670:Volume 3: The campaign and the vote
1444:Progressivism in the United States
691:Progressivism in the United States
652:The top source on the PCA remains
14:
1434:Organizations established in 1947
493:ran the PCA's daily operations.
358:its candidate for US president.
1449:Liberalism in the United States
1301:. Online Archives of California
1299:"Edward Mosk Papers, 1934-1961"
941:"The Progressive Party of 1948"
939:Epstein, Marc J. (April 1972).
834:Carnes, Mark C. (6 July 2007).
328:and former New York City Mayor
242:Americans for Democratic Action
236:(CPUSA), as a precursor to the
207:Progressive Citizens of America
1140:. George Washington University
1:
291:Meanwhile, in 1946 (recalled
254:1948 US Presidential Election
1138:"My Day of October 15, 1947"
610:brothers department store).
578:On February 21, 1950, actor
1264:Marlinson, Deborah (2005).
1236:. Oxford University Press.
1475:
1056:Schlesinger Jr., Arthur M.
515:, and Frank Tuttle. Actor
370:Thought Control Conference
1164:. US GPO. 1954. pp.
1121:Thought Control in U.S.A.
641:Thought Control in U.S.A.
613:Lesser funding came from
293:Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr.
274:Franklin Delano Roosevelt
24:
1417:American Peace Movements
881:. Penguin. p. 398.
519:was a vocal PCA member.
392:In 1948, the PCA backed
232:(CIO) and allegedly the
228:, which worked with the
65:Progressive Party (1948)
35:. From left are seated,
1345:, Jan. 19, 1948, pg. 1.
914:Lovin, Hugh T. (2012).
1411:Arthur Schlesinger Jr.
711:Anita McCormick Blaine
596:Anita McCormick Blaine
472:Youth Division head:
390:
361:By June 21, 1947, the
286:Anita McCormick Blaine
187:Anita McCormick Blaine
986:Marzani & Munsell
974:MacDougall, Curtis D.
656:'s three-volume book
507:PCA members included
491:C.B. "Beanie" Baldwin
468:C.B. "Beanie" Baldwin
382:
376:On October 15, 1947,
191:C.B. "Beanie" Baldwin
1092:Dodd, Bella (1954).
654:Curtis D. MacDougall
462:Alexander F. Whitney
411:During Summer 1948,
339:The PCA opposed the
226:progressive policies
219:democratic socialist
171:Alexander F. Whitney
1136:(15 October 1947).
632:Progressive Citizen
545:Olivia de Havilland
297:Communist Party USA
234:Communist Party USA
47:; standing are Dr.
21:
1134:Roosevelt, Eleanor
1095:School of Darkness
951:on 8 November 2017
630:The PCA published
517:Edward G. Robinson
330:Fiorello LaGuardia
222:American political
569:Robert M. Lindner
456:Co-vice chairs:
413:William Z. Foster
398:Progressive Party
378:Eleanor Roosevelt
215:social-democratic
204:
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45:Elliott Roosevelt
33:Progressive Party
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604:Elinor S. Gimbel
573:Henry A. Wallace
529:Elinor S. Gimbel
525:Dashiell Hammett
478:Legal advisors:
404:of 1912 and the
402:Bull Moose Party
394:Henry A. Wallace
356:Henry A. Wallace
326:Henry A. Wallace
317:The New Republic
266:Elinor S. Gimbel
248:and nearly cost
183:Elinor S. Gimbel
37:Henry A. Wallace
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341:Truman Doctrine
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577:
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495:
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484:Lee Pressman
446:Co-chairs:
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120:Membership
109:Headquarters
878:What If? II
541:Bette Davis
448:Jo Davidson
135:Jo Davidson
53:Jo Davidson
1428:Categories
1374:17 October
1327:17 October
1305:17 October
1283:18 October
1249:18 October
1215:17 October
1171:17 October
1144:18 October
1102:19 October
1077:17 October
1071:0618219250
1035:18 October
955:17 October
924:17 October
894:17 October
853:17 October
816:17 October
771:17 October
722:References
561:Canada Lee
557:Lena Horne
474:Gene Kelly
438:Leadership
310:Guided by
305:Bella Dodd
268:founded a
178:Key people
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264:In 1944,
79:Dissolved
71:Formation
61:Successor
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675:See also
648:Research
480:John Abt
246:liberals
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195:John Abt
142:Co-Chair
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590:Funding
503:Members
282:CIO-PAC
260:History
124:100,000
101:Purpose
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