Knowledge (XXG)

Project 21900 icebreaker

Source 📝

1024: 866: 634:%. On 12 November 2020, Rosmorport opened a revised tender with a higher contract price of RUB 8,033,958,400. However, it too failed to attract any bids and was declared invalid on 7 December 2020. In May 2021, Rosmorport re-opened the tender again with an even higher contract price of about RUB 10.5 billion. Having received no bids by the original deadline of 14 July, Rosmorport extended the tender until 26 July, but again no bids were submitted for the construction of the icebreaker. The tender was re-opened again on 5 August with the previous contract price and closed on 18 August. On 20 August, it was announced that the shipbuilding contract had been awarded to the 901: 989: 35: 646:
Shipyard, which had previously built two icebreakers based on the preceding Project 21900M design. Steel cutting began on 31 August 2022 and the keel was laid on 16 November 2022. In October 2022, the General Director of Vyborg Shipyard, Aleksandr Solovyov, stated that the delivery has been postponed from 2025 to late 2028 and 8 to 10 billion rubles of additional financing is likely required to complete the construction of the icebreaker.
746: 711:. Each propeller is driven by two electric propulsion motors in tandem: in Project 21900, they are rated at 4,100 kW (5,500 hp) each while in Project 21900M the motors have been uprated to 4,500-kilowatt (6,000 hp). The resulting combined propulsion power output is about 16,000 kilowatts (21,000 hp) (21900) to 18,000 kilowatts (24,000 hp) (21900M). In addition, the icebreakers have a single transverse 943: 1023: 664:
general layout of both designs is somewhat similar with the largest external difference being the helideck: Project 21900 icebreakers have a slightly smaller landing area located behind the superstructure while in Project 21900M and 21900M2 icebreakers the helideck has been moved to the forecastle and increased in size.
616:, for which the 100 million euro order is the biggest single contract in the company history. The keel of the vessel was laid on 29 October 2020. However, due to the financial difficulties of the shipyard, construction had reportedly not progressed since early 2021, and in July 2021 the shipyard filed for 645:
river, the actual construction of the 14,300-tonne icebreaker was expected to be subcontracted to either Chinese or Turkish shipyard. However, Nefteflot was later disqualified and the tender was re-opened in October 2021. On 26 October, the shipbuilding contract was awarded to the only bidder, Vyborg
527:
on 2 December 2011. On 23 February 2012, the remaining two vessels were also contracted to Vyborg Shipyard which was simultaneously acquired by USC to solve the shipyard's financial problems. Hull assembly, outfitting and commissioning of one icebreaker was subcontracted to the Finnish shipbuilding
663:
and have a moulded beam of 27.5 metres (90 ft). Fully laden, the 14,300-tonne (14,100-long-ton) icebreakers draw 8.5 metres (28 ft) of water. While Project 21900M icebreakers are slightly longer at 119.8 metres (393 ft), they have the same beam, design draught and displacement. The
478:
in 1975–1992 and had the sixth under construction at the time, these would be the first non-nuclear icebreakers built on a Russian shipyard in over three decades and the first new icebreakers ordered following the dissolution of the Soviet Union. While the state budget did not initially allocate
596:
7,549,241,400 (about 100 million euro) tender for the construction of a 18-megawatt icebreaker to ensure year-round operation of the Russian Far East. According to the tender, the new icebreaker would be delivered by 30 September 2024. On 5 September 2019, it was announced that the contract was
629:
speculated that the contract price of RUB 7,309,329,900 might be too low to attract bidders for a vessel with foreign-sourced components due to the volatility of the Russian ruble. The tender was extended by two weeks in late April and finally declared invalid on 12 May after no bids had been
435:
Despite efforts to extend the service life of the deteriorating Soviet-era icebreaker fleet and a number of private Russian companies acquiring their own icebreaking vessels to serve their needs, a fleet renewal plan was direly needed to avoid a situation where older icebreakers would be
865: 728:
which is intended for icebreaking operations in non-Arctic freezing seas where the ice is up to 1.5 metres (5 ft) thick. While officially the Project 21900M icebreakers have the same ice class, their hulls and propulsion systems are strengthened to meet the requirements of
690:. In the three following vessels, all four main engines are identical 12-cylinder Wärtsilä 12V32E units rated at 6,960 kilowatts (9,330 hp) each. In addition, all icebreakers have two Wärtsilä 4L20 auxiliary diesel generators for use when the vessel is at port. 784:, almost all imported equipment will be replaced with domestic alternatives. Although the layout of the icebreaker remains largely unchanged, the design needs to be reworked for Russian equipment such as main diesel engines manufactured by 463:, a state-owned company established in 2003 to manage Russia's port infrastructure and operate its fleet of diesel-powered icebreakers. The other bidders for the $ 150 million contract included the Finnish shipbuilders 777: 1704: 675:
supplying power for both main propulsion as well as the ship's service loads while underway. In the first two vessels, the main power plant consists of two 4,500-kilowatt (6,000 hp)
586: 623:
On 2 April 2020, Rosmorport opened a second tender for a similar icebreaker to be constructed for the Baltic Sea with delivery by 10 December 2024. However, the Russian newspaper
2336: 502:
Following the challenging winter navigating season of 2010–2011, during which ice conditions in the Baltic Sea became so severe that Russia was forced to call in the
598: 2136: 1777: 440:
included recapitalizing the icebreaker fleet with a number of new vessels. Among these were two medium-sized diesel-electric icebreakers for service in the
515:
to escort ships in the eastern Gulf of Finland, the Russian government decided to continue the fleet renewal within the framework of the federal program
479:
funding for the new icebreakers, the construction was nonetheless set to begin already in 2004 and the lead ship was to be delivered by November 2006.
569:
to develop a new 18-megawatt icebreaker concept based on the previous Project 21900M design. The new icebreaker, named Project 21900M2, would feature
416:
In the early 2000s, Russia's state-owned icebreaker fleet consisted mainly of Soviet-era vessels dating back to the 1970s and 1980s. Whereas the
357:, were the first non-nuclear icebreakers built by a Russian shipyard in over three decades and the first new icebreakers ordered following the 2513: 2480: 2447: 2414: 2244: 2204: 1638: 719: 519:
with three additional 16-megawatt diesel-electric icebreakers. While the initial agreement was signed between Rosmorport and the state-owned
228: 432:
had been suspended in the mid-1990s due to lack of funds and a number of older diesel-powered icebreakers were written off in the 1990s.
2562: 2358: 1258: 2270: 1250:
Les Défis Pour la Société Européenne À L'aube de L'an 2000: Stratégies Pour Un Développement Durable Des Etats Du Nord de L'Europe
781: 520: 425: 358: 539:
The new icebreakers, referred to as Project 21900M, represented a further development of the preceding design. The lead ship,
2567: 1705:"Pella Sietas GmbH secures construction of icebreaker of ice class "Icebreaker7" and largest single order in company history" 533: 1594: 1572: 1528: 1440: 910: 570: 540: 370: 1550: 1484: 1661:"Росморпорт проводит конкурс на строительство ледокола мощностью 18 МВт для замерзающих морских портов Дальнего Востока" 875: 489: 352: 1551:"Official ceremony of lifting the National Flag on the prototype Icebreaker project 21900 M was held in St.-Petersburg" 630:
submitted for the construction of the new icebreaker. It was then proposed to increase the value of the contract by 10
471:
that had previously built a large number of icebreakers for the Soviet Union. Although Baltic Shipyard had built five
952: 546: 503: 382: 998: 962: 552: 529: 506: 392: 376: 90: 1529:"Next icebreaker project 21900M will be built by Vyborg Shipyard in cooperation with Arctech Helsinki Shipyard" 829: 785: 483: 472: 346: 1128: 900: 789: 420:
had been steadily building up the world's largest icebreaker fleet, Russia had managed to commission only
523:(USC) at the Baltic Shipyard, the construction of the first icebreaker awarded to the non-USC-affiliated 708: 1506: 693:
For main propulsion, both Project 21900 and 21900M icebreakers are fitted with two electrically driven
1804:"Росморпорт объявил конкурс на строительство ледокола мощностью 18 МВт с начальной ценой 7,3 млрд руб" 704: 676: 566: 638: 601: 459:
won an international tender for the construction of two 16-megawatt diesel-electric icebreakers for
988: 464: 1226: 421: 2046:"Росморпорт отдал контракт на строительство второго 18 МВт ледокола самарскому ЗАО «Нефтефлот»" 1463:"Выборгский СЗ и ОСК подписали соглашение о строительстве дизельного ледокола мощностью 16 мВт" 1193: 545:, was delivered by Vyborg Shipyard on 23 September 2015. She was followed by the Arctech-built 334:
built in the 2000s. They are also sometimes referred to using the type size series designation
1936:"Конкурс "Росморпорта" на строительство второго ледокола 18 МВт опять проходит без участников" 1254: 1011: 976: 930: 888: 853: 703:
with four-bladed stainless steel propellers. In the first two vessels, the propellers were in
1393: 1305: 361:. Few years later, three additional icebreakers of a slightly improved design referred to as 1980:""Росморпорт" продлил срок подачи заявок на строительство второго ледокола мощностью 18 МВт" 1119: 1115: 1107: 843: 700: 672: 452: 445: 257: 70: 34: 1281:"Федеральная целевая программа "Модернизация транспортной системы России (2002-2010 годы)"" 2337:"Rules for the Classification and Construction of Sea-Going Ships, Part I: Classification" 920: 839: 668: 524: 456: 441: 366: 342: 328: 250: 80: 66: 2501: 2468: 2435: 2402: 2232: 2192: 1870:"Конкурс на строительство второго ледокола 18 МВт для Росморпорта признан несостоявшимся" 1328:"RosMorPort takes delivery of diesel-electric icebreaker Moskva built by Baltiysky Zavod" 604:
which was the only bidder. However, construction of the vessel has been subcontracted to
532:
which, at the time, was a joint venture between USC and a subsidiary of the South Korean
17: 942: 679: 660: 468: 201: 2381:"Заключен контракт на изготовление винто-рулевых колонок для ледокола проекта 21900М2" 2162:"IAA PortNews' interview with Aleksandr Solovyov, General Director of Vyborg Shipyard" 745: 436:
decommissioned before their replacements were ready. As a result, the federal program
2556: 1485:"The contract for construction of two diesel-powered open sea icebreakers has signed" 687: 593: 429: 240: 1038: 712: 605: 582: 417: 400: 104: 1419:"Подписан акт приема-передачи дизель-электрического ледокола "Владивосток" (фото)" 2115:"Vyborg Shipyard held steel-cutting ceremony for 18 MW Icebreaker 7 class vessel" 1573:"Icebreaker Murmansk project 21900M delivered to the customer at Vyborg Shipyard" 1248: 285:
3–3.5 knots (5.6–6.5 km/h; 3.5–4.0 mph) in 1.0 m (3.3 ft) ice
2314: 1848:"На постройку ледокола для "Росморпорта" за 7,3 млрд рублей не нашлось желающих" 2380: 2292: 2092: 2023: 2001: 1979: 1957: 733:
which is a higher ice class intended for icebreaking operations in the Arctic.
1935: 1913: 1869: 1847: 1682: 683: 625: 617: 460: 331: 182: 125: 2068:"Объявлен конкурс на строительство ледокола 18 МВт стоимостью 10,5 млрд руб" 722: 694: 254: 2137:"На Выборгском судостроительном заводе заложен ледокол класса Icebreaker 7" 1914:""Росморпорт" объявил повторный конкурс на второй ледокол мощностью 18 МВт" 1730:"Sietas (Германия) заложила ледокол мощностью 18 МВт для ФГУП «Росморпорт»" 2093:"Контракт на второй ледокол проекта 21900М2 заключат с Выборгским заводом" 1280: 1958:"Цены вверх: "Росморпорт" вновь закупает второй ледокол мощностью 18 МВт" 1371: 966: 574: 512: 94: 43: 2161: 1825: 1754: 2535:"ОСК надеется на сдачу ледокола 18 МВт класса Icebreaker 7 к 2025 году" 2002:"Конкурс на второй ледокол проекта 21900М2 вновь прошел без участников" 1046: 1042: 970: 697: 613: 609: 585:(SOx) emissions, respectively, as well as meet the requirements of the 388: 112: 108: 98: 2293:"Почти 4 млн рублей за запчасти к ледоколу "Москва" отдаст Росморпорт" 2114: 1616: 924: 847: 635: 325: 308: 84: 74: 2024:""Росморпорт" вновь ищет строителя второго ледокола проекта 21900М2" 1349: 1327: 2534: 2067: 2045: 1891: 1729: 1803: 1660: 1639:"Нижегородское КБ "Вымпел" спроектирует ледокол для "Росморпорта"" 1595:"Icebreaker Novorossiysk project 21900M delivered to the customer" 1418: 667:
Both Project 21900 and 21900M icebreakers have a fully integrated
642: 304: 1462: 312: 1509:(in Russian). United Shipbuilding Corporation. 23 February 2012 740: 578: 1617:"VDB to develop design of an 18MW icebreaker for Rosmorport" 438:
Modernization of the transport system of Russia (2002–2010)
2359:"Первый полностью отечественный ледокол для "Росморпорта"" 2271:""Мурманск" для Петербурга: каков ледокол проекта 21900М?" 1892:"Стоимость ледокола мощностью 18 МВт может вырасти на 10%" 517:
Development of the Transport System of Russia (2010–2020)
488:, was delivered on 11 December 2008 and the sister ship, 551:
on 25 December 2015 and the final vessel of the series,
1441:"Vyborg Shipyard JSC will construct icebreaking vessel" 757: 659:
Project 21900 icebreakers are 114 metres (374 ft)
2315:"Icebreaker of 21900M Project Hull Float Out Ceremony" 587:
International Code for Ships Operating in Polar Waters
1749: 1747: 1683:"Новый ледокол для "Росморпорта" построит СЗ "Пелла"" 1133: 2156: 2154: 42:, the second Project 21900 icebreaker, underway in 1227:"Nuclear giant goes out to the Northern Sea route" 403:in 2019 and another from Vyborg Shipyard in 2021. 2383:(in Russian). Sudostroenie.info. 15 December 2023 2227: 2225: 2223: 2221: 1916:(in Russian). Sudostroenie.info. 13 November 2020 1685:(in Russian). Sudostroenie.info. 5 September 2019 1283:(in Russian). Russian Government. 5 December 2011 707:whereas the later icebreakers had more efficient 2295:(in Russian). Sudostroenie.info. 7 November 2014 2095:(in Russian). Sudostroenie.info. 26 October 2021 1938:(in Russian). Sudostroenie.info. 8 December 2020 1778:"Deutschlands älteste Werft meldet Insolvenz an" 2026:(in Russian). Sudostroenie.info. 17 August 2021 1724: 1722: 2087: 2085: 1850:(in Russian). Sudostroenie.info. 29 April 2020 718:Project 21900 icebreakers are strengthened to 641:. As the shipyard is located inland along the 2339:. Russian Maritime Register of Shipping. 2019 1982:(in Russian). Sudostroenie.info. 15 July 2021 324:and their derivative designs are a series of 282:16–17 knots (30–31 km/h; 18–20 mph) 8: 2187: 2185: 2183: 2181: 2179: 1960:(in Russian). Sudostroenie.info. 18 May 2021 1872:(in Russian). Sudostroenie.info. 14 May 2020 1188: 1186: 1184: 1182: 788:and azimuthing propulsion units supplied by 682:9L32 and two 6,000-kilowatt (8,000 hp) 482:The lead ship of Project 21900 icebreakers, 1300: 1298: 885:Baltic Shipyard (Saint Petersburg, Russia) 341:The two Project 21900 icebreakers built by 2361:(in Russian). Korabel.ru. 16 November 2022 2265: 2263: 2261: 2139:(in Russian). Korabel.ru. 16 November 2022 1138:) and the propulsion power (16 megawatts). 1106:The type size series designation "LK-16" ( 1757:(in Russian). Kommersant. 11 October 2021 1894:(in Russian). PortNews. 8 September 2020 1394:"Baltic Sea Icebreaking Sport 2010-2011" 799: 2537:(in Russian). PortNews. 9 December 2021 2273:(in Russian). Korabel.ru. 16 April 2018 1465:(in Russian). PortNews. 5 December 2011 1374:(in Russian). RIA Novosti. 13 July 2009 1253:, Council of Europe, 1998, p. 94, 1178: 1156:About 88 million euro in November 2020. 1099: 174:General characteristics (21900, 21900M) 2070:(in Russian). PortNews. 7 October 2021 2048:(in Russian). PortNews. 20 August 2021 1828:(in Russian). Kommersant. 2 April 2020 1663:(in Russian). PortNews. 13 August 2019 1421:(in Russian). PortNews. 9 October 2015 381:) were built in Russia and the third ( 29: 2514:Russian Maritime Register of Shipping 2481:Russian Maritime Register of Shipping 2448:Russian Maritime Register of Shipping 2415:Russian Maritime Register of Shipping 2245:Russian Maritime Register of Shipping 2205:Russian Maritime Register of Shipping 720:Russian Maritime Register of Shipping 565:In April 2019, Rosmorport contracted 7: 1350:"The Moskva to serve St. Petersburg" 1308:(in Russian). dp.ru. 21 October 2004 1147:About 85 million euro in April 2020. 592:In August 2019, Rosmorport opened a 200:114–119.8 m (374–393 ft) ( 1597:. Vyborg Shipyard. 27 December 2016 1165:About 117 million euro in May 2020. 428:. In addition, the construction of 1826:""Росморпорт" недооценил ледоколы" 1707:. Port of Hamburg. 9 December 2019 1641:(in Russian). Tema NN. 15 May 2019 1372:"Владимир Путин на борту ледокола" 476:-class nuclear-powered icebreakers 430:another nuclear-powered icebreaker 25: 2004:. Sudostroenie.info. 27 July 2021 1553:. Vyborg Shipyard. September 2015 1306:"Для Приморска построят ледоколы" 1072:Vyborg Shipyard (Vyborg, Russia) 1008:Vyborg Shipyard (Vyborg, Russia) 671:propulsion system with four main 1755:"Ледокол разворачивают в Россию" 1575:. Vyborg Shipyard. December 2015 1531:. Vyborg Shipyard. December 2012 1487:. Vyborg Shipyard. February 2012 1443:. Vyborg Shipyard. December 2012 1058:Construction stopped as of 2021 1022: 987: 941: 899: 864: 782:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine 744: 220:8.5 m (28 ft) (design) 192:14,300 t (14,100 long tons) 33: 1399:. Baltic Icebreaking Management 534:STX Offshore & Shipbuilding 521:United Shipbuilding Corporation 359:dissolution of the Soviet Union 1507:"ОСК спасает Выборгский завод" 422:one nuclear-powered icebreaker 1: 571:selective catalytic reduction 1776:Preuß, Olaf (28 July 2021). 1352:. PortNews. 12 December 2008 1330:. PortNews. 11 December 2008 1087: 1085: 1082: 1077: 1074: 1071: 1068: 1062: 1060: 1057: 1054: 1051: 1037: 1034: 1028: 1021: 1018: 1015: 1010: 1007: 1004: 993: 986: 983: 980: 975: 961: 958: 947: 940: 937: 934: 929: 919: 916: 905: 898: 895: 892: 887: 884: 881: 870: 863: 860: 857: 852: 838: 835: 686:Wärtsilä 12V32 medium-speed 424:during the decade following 407:Development and construction 395:. One icebreaker of revised 143:2023–2025 (21900M2; planned) 2317:. Rosmorport. 29 April 2014 1732:. PortNews. 29 October 2020 1134: 387:) was subcontracted to the 2584: 2164:. PortNews. 7 October 2022 2117:. PortNews. 31 August 2022 1066: 1032: 997: 951: 909: 874: 828: 504:nuclear-powered icebreaker 2563:Project 21900 icebreakers 1619:. PortNews. 24 April 2019 1123: 1111: 963:Arctech Helsinki Shipyard 709:forward-facing propellers 530:Arctech Helsinki Shipyard 393:Arctech Helsinki Shipyard 322:Project 21900 icebreakers 173: 91:Arctech Helsinki Shipyard 55: 32: 18:Project 21900M icebreaker 1806:. PortNews. 2 April 2020 1080:2028 (current estimate) 786:Kolomna Locomotive Works 655:Project 21900 and 21900M 399:design was ordered from 212:27.5 m (90 ft) 1118:word for "icebreaker" ( 778:international sanctions 557:, on 26 December 2016. 241:diesel generating sets 2568:Ships built in Russia 705:pusher configuration 567:Vympel Design Bureau 1083:Under construction 494:, on 12 July 2009. 465:Kvaerner Masa-Yards 300:Aviation facilities 52: 27:Russian icebreakers 756:. You can help by 451:In July 2004, the 365:were ordered from 140:2015–2016 (21900M) 51: 2510:Register of ships 2477:Register of ships 2444:Register of ships 2411:Register of ships 2241:Register of ships 2201:Register of ships 1784:(in German). Welt 1229:. Maritime Market 1132: 1114:) comes from the 1091: 1090: 774: 773: 715:for maneuvering. 701:azimuth thrusters 673:diesel generators 319: 318: 258:azimuth thrusters 137:2008–2009 (21900) 50: 16:(Redirected from 2575: 2547: 2546: 2544: 2542: 2531: 2525: 2524: 2522: 2520: 2498: 2492: 2491: 2489: 2487: 2465: 2459: 2458: 2456: 2454: 2432: 2426: 2425: 2423: 2421: 2399: 2393: 2392: 2390: 2388: 2377: 2371: 2370: 2368: 2366: 2355: 2349: 2348: 2346: 2344: 2333: 2327: 2326: 2324: 2322: 2311: 2305: 2304: 2302: 2300: 2289: 2283: 2282: 2280: 2278: 2267: 2256: 2255: 2253: 2251: 2229: 2216: 2215: 2213: 2211: 2189: 2174: 2173: 2171: 2169: 2158: 2149: 2148: 2146: 2144: 2133: 2127: 2126: 2124: 2122: 2111: 2105: 2104: 2102: 2100: 2089: 2080: 2079: 2077: 2075: 2064: 2058: 2057: 2055: 2053: 2042: 2036: 2035: 2033: 2031: 2020: 2014: 2013: 2011: 2009: 1998: 1992: 1991: 1989: 1987: 1976: 1970: 1969: 1967: 1965: 1954: 1948: 1947: 1945: 1943: 1932: 1926: 1925: 1923: 1921: 1910: 1904: 1903: 1901: 1899: 1888: 1882: 1881: 1879: 1877: 1866: 1860: 1859: 1857: 1855: 1844: 1838: 1837: 1835: 1833: 1822: 1816: 1815: 1813: 1811: 1800: 1794: 1793: 1791: 1789: 1773: 1767: 1766: 1764: 1762: 1751: 1742: 1741: 1739: 1737: 1726: 1717: 1716: 1714: 1712: 1701: 1695: 1694: 1692: 1690: 1679: 1673: 1672: 1670: 1668: 1657: 1651: 1650: 1648: 1646: 1635: 1629: 1628: 1626: 1624: 1613: 1607: 1606: 1604: 1602: 1591: 1585: 1584: 1582: 1580: 1569: 1563: 1562: 1560: 1558: 1547: 1541: 1540: 1538: 1536: 1525: 1519: 1518: 1516: 1514: 1503: 1497: 1496: 1494: 1492: 1481: 1475: 1474: 1472: 1470: 1459: 1453: 1452: 1450: 1448: 1437: 1431: 1430: 1428: 1426: 1415: 1409: 1408: 1406: 1404: 1398: 1390: 1384: 1383: 1381: 1379: 1368: 1362: 1361: 1359: 1357: 1346: 1340: 1339: 1337: 1335: 1324: 1318: 1317: 1315: 1313: 1302: 1293: 1292: 1290: 1288: 1277: 1271: 1270: 1269: 1267: 1245: 1239: 1238: 1236: 1234: 1225:Savelyev, Igor. 1222: 1216: 1215: 1214: 1212: 1198: 1190: 1166: 1163: 1157: 1154: 1148: 1145: 1139: 1137: 1127: 1125: 1116:Russian language 1113: 1104: 1026: 991: 945: 903: 868: 844:Saint Petersburg 800: 769: 766: 748: 741: 633: 573:(SCR) units and 453:Saint Petersburg 446:Saint Petersburg 271: 267: 263: 71:Saint Petersburg 53: 37: 30: 21: 2583: 2582: 2578: 2577: 2576: 2574: 2573: 2572: 2553: 2552: 2551: 2550: 2540: 2538: 2533: 2532: 2528: 2518: 2516: 2500: 2499: 2495: 2485: 2483: 2467: 2466: 2462: 2452: 2450: 2434: 2433: 2429: 2419: 2417: 2405:Sankt-Peterburg 2401: 2400: 2396: 2386: 2384: 2379: 2378: 2374: 2364: 2362: 2357: 2356: 2352: 2342: 2340: 2335: 2334: 2330: 2320: 2318: 2313: 2312: 2308: 2298: 2296: 2291: 2290: 2286: 2276: 2274: 2269: 2268: 2259: 2249: 2247: 2231: 2230: 2219: 2209: 2207: 2191: 2190: 2177: 2167: 2165: 2160: 2159: 2152: 2142: 2140: 2135: 2134: 2130: 2120: 2118: 2113: 2112: 2108: 2098: 2096: 2091: 2090: 2083: 2073: 2071: 2066: 2065: 2061: 2051: 2049: 2044: 2043: 2039: 2029: 2027: 2022: 2021: 2017: 2007: 2005: 2000: 1999: 1995: 1985: 1983: 1978: 1977: 1973: 1963: 1961: 1956: 1955: 1951: 1941: 1939: 1934: 1933: 1929: 1919: 1917: 1912: 1911: 1907: 1897: 1895: 1890: 1889: 1885: 1875: 1873: 1868: 1867: 1863: 1853: 1851: 1846: 1845: 1841: 1831: 1829: 1824: 1823: 1819: 1809: 1807: 1802: 1801: 1797: 1787: 1785: 1775: 1774: 1770: 1760: 1758: 1753: 1752: 1745: 1735: 1733: 1728: 1727: 1720: 1710: 1708: 1703: 1702: 1698: 1688: 1686: 1681: 1680: 1676: 1666: 1664: 1659: 1658: 1654: 1644: 1642: 1637: 1636: 1632: 1622: 1620: 1615: 1614: 1610: 1600: 1598: 1593: 1592: 1588: 1578: 1576: 1571: 1570: 1566: 1556: 1554: 1549: 1548: 1544: 1534: 1532: 1527: 1526: 1522: 1512: 1510: 1505: 1504: 1500: 1490: 1488: 1483: 1482: 1478: 1468: 1466: 1461: 1460: 1456: 1446: 1444: 1439: 1438: 1434: 1424: 1422: 1417: 1416: 1412: 1402: 1400: 1396: 1392: 1391: 1387: 1377: 1375: 1370: 1369: 1365: 1355: 1353: 1348: 1347: 1343: 1333: 1331: 1326: 1325: 1321: 1311: 1309: 1304: 1303: 1296: 1286: 1284: 1279: 1278: 1274: 1265: 1263: 1261: 1247: 1246: 1242: 1232: 1230: 1224: 1223: 1219: 1210: 1208: 1196: 1192: 1191: 1180: 1175: 1170: 1169: 1164: 1160: 1155: 1151: 1146: 1142: 1105: 1101: 1096: 1079: 1055:2023 (planned) 921:Vyborg Shipyard 877:Sankt-Peterburg 840:Baltic Shipyard 798: 770: 764: 761: 754:needs expansion 739: 737:Project 21900M2 669:diesel-electric 657: 652: 631: 599:Otradnoye-based 597:awarded to the 589:(Polar Code). 563: 561:Project 21900M2 525:Vyborg Shipyard 500: 491:Sankt-Peterburg 457:Baltic Shipyard 442:Gulf of Finland 426:its dissolution 414: 409: 397:Project 21900M2 369:: two vessels ( 367:Vyborg Shipyard 354:Sankt-Peterburg 343:Baltic Shipyard 329:diesel-electric 269: 265: 261: 251:Diesel-electric 236:Installed power 81:Vyborg Shipyard 67:Baltic Shipyard 47: 40:Sankt-Peterburg 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2581: 2579: 2571: 2570: 2565: 2555: 2554: 2549: 2548: 2526: 2493: 2460: 2427: 2394: 2372: 2350: 2328: 2306: 2284: 2257: 2217: 2175: 2150: 2128: 2106: 2081: 2059: 2037: 2015: 1993: 1971: 1949: 1927: 1905: 1883: 1861: 1839: 1817: 1795: 1768: 1743: 1718: 1696: 1674: 1652: 1630: 1608: 1586: 1564: 1542: 1520: 1498: 1476: 1454: 1432: 1410: 1385: 1363: 1341: 1319: 1294: 1272: 1259: 1240: 1217: 1203:(in Russian), 1177: 1176: 1174: 1171: 1168: 1167: 1158: 1149: 1140: 1098: 1097: 1095: 1092: 1089: 1088: 1086: 1084: 1081: 1078:2025 (planned) 1076: 1073: 1070: 1067: 1064: 1063: 1061: 1059: 1056: 1053: 1050: 1036: 1033: 1030: 1029: 1027: 1020: 1017: 1014: 1009: 1006: 1003: 995: 994: 992: 985: 982: 979: 974: 960: 957: 949: 948: 946: 939: 936: 933: 928: 918: 915: 907: 906: 904: 897: 894: 891: 886: 883: 880: 872: 871: 869: 862: 859: 856: 851: 837: 834: 826: 825: 822: 819: 816: 813: 810: 807: 804: 797: 796:Ships in class 794: 772: 771: 751: 749: 738: 735: 688:diesel engines 656: 653: 651: 648: 639:Nefteflot CJSC 602:Pella Shipyard 579:nitrogen oxide 562: 559: 499: 498:Project 21900M 496: 469:Aker Finnyards 413: 410: 408: 405: 363:Project 21900M 317: 316: 301: 297: 296: 293: 289: 288: 287: 286: 283: 278: 274: 273: 248: 244: 243: 237: 233: 232: 226: 222: 221: 218: 214: 213: 210: 206: 205: 198: 194: 193: 190: 186: 185: 180: 176: 175: 171: 170: 167: 163: 162: 159: 155: 154: 151: 147: 146: 145: 144: 141: 138: 133: 129: 128: 123: 119: 118: 117: 116: 102: 88: 78: 62: 58: 57: 56:Class overview 49: 48: 38: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2580: 2569: 2566: 2564: 2561: 2560: 2558: 2536: 2530: 2527: 2515: 2511: 2507: 2505: 2497: 2494: 2482: 2478: 2474: 2472: 2464: 2461: 2449: 2445: 2441: 2439: 2431: 2428: 2416: 2412: 2408: 2406: 2398: 2395: 2382: 2376: 2373: 2360: 2354: 2351: 2338: 2332: 2329: 2316: 2310: 2307: 2294: 2288: 2285: 2272: 2266: 2264: 2262: 2258: 2246: 2242: 2238: 2236: 2228: 2226: 2224: 2222: 2218: 2206: 2202: 2198: 2196: 2188: 2186: 2184: 2182: 2180: 2176: 2163: 2157: 2155: 2151: 2138: 2132: 2129: 2116: 2110: 2107: 2094: 2088: 2086: 2082: 2069: 2063: 2060: 2047: 2041: 2038: 2025: 2019: 2016: 2003: 1997: 1994: 1981: 1975: 1972: 1959: 1953: 1950: 1937: 1931: 1928: 1915: 1909: 1906: 1893: 1887: 1884: 1871: 1865: 1862: 1849: 1843: 1840: 1827: 1821: 1818: 1805: 1799: 1796: 1783: 1779: 1772: 1769: 1756: 1750: 1748: 1744: 1731: 1725: 1723: 1719: 1706: 1700: 1697: 1684: 1678: 1675: 1662: 1656: 1653: 1640: 1634: 1631: 1618: 1612: 1609: 1596: 1590: 1587: 1574: 1568: 1565: 1552: 1546: 1543: 1530: 1524: 1521: 1508: 1502: 1499: 1486: 1480: 1477: 1464: 1458: 1455: 1442: 1436: 1433: 1420: 1414: 1411: 1395: 1389: 1386: 1373: 1367: 1364: 1351: 1345: 1342: 1329: 1323: 1320: 1307: 1301: 1299: 1295: 1282: 1276: 1273: 1262: 1260:9789287137289 1256: 1252: 1251: 1244: 1241: 1228: 1221: 1218: 1207:(8): 24, 2011 1206: 1202: 1195: 1189: 1187: 1185: 1183: 1179: 1172: 1162: 1159: 1153: 1150: 1144: 1141: 1136: 1130: 1121: 1117: 1109: 1103: 1100: 1093: 1065: 1048: 1044: 1040: 1031: 1025: 1013: 1002: 1001: 996: 990: 978: 972: 968: 964: 956: 955: 950: 944: 932: 926: 922: 914: 913: 908: 902: 890: 879: 878: 873: 867: 855: 849: 845: 841: 833: 832: 827: 823: 820: 817: 814: 811: 808: 805: 802: 801: 795: 793: 791: 787: 783: 779: 768: 765:November 2022 759: 755: 752:This section 750: 747: 743: 742: 736: 734: 732: 727: 724: 721: 716: 714: 710: 706: 702: 699: 696: 691: 689: 685: 681: 678: 674: 670: 665: 662: 654: 649: 647: 644: 640: 637: 628: 627: 621: 619: 615: 611: 607: 603: 600: 595: 590: 588: 584: 580: 576: 572: 568: 560: 558: 556: 555: 550: 549: 544: 543: 537: 535: 531: 526: 522: 518: 514: 510: 509: 505: 497: 495: 493: 492: 487: 486: 480: 477: 475: 470: 466: 462: 458: 454: 449: 447: 443: 439: 433: 431: 427: 423: 419: 412:Project 21900 411: 406: 404: 402: 398: 394: 390: 386: 385: 380: 379: 374: 373: 368: 364: 360: 356: 355: 350: 349: 344: 339: 337: 333: 330: 327: 323: 314: 310: 306: 303:Helideck for 302: 299: 298: 294: 291: 290: 284: 281: 280: 279: 276: 275: 259: 256: 252: 249: 246: 245: 242: 238: 235: 234: 230: 227: 224: 223: 219: 216: 215: 211: 208: 207: 203: 199: 196: 195: 191: 188: 187: 184: 181: 178: 177: 172: 168: 165: 164: 160: 157: 156: 152: 149: 148: 142: 139: 136: 135: 134: 131: 130: 127: 124: 121: 120: 114: 110: 106: 103: 100: 96: 92: 89: 86: 82: 79: 76: 72: 68: 65: 64: 63: 60: 59: 54: 45: 41: 36: 31: 19: 2539:. Retrieved 2529: 2517:. Retrieved 2509: 2504:Novorossiysk 2503: 2496: 2484:. Retrieved 2476: 2470: 2463: 2451:. Retrieved 2443: 2437: 2430: 2418:. Retrieved 2410: 2404: 2397: 2385:. Retrieved 2375: 2363:. Retrieved 2353: 2341:. Retrieved 2331: 2319:. Retrieved 2309: 2297:. Retrieved 2287: 2275:. Retrieved 2248:. Retrieved 2240: 2234: 2208:. Retrieved 2200: 2194: 2166:. Retrieved 2141:. Retrieved 2131: 2119:. Retrieved 2109: 2097:. Retrieved 2072:. Retrieved 2062: 2050:. Retrieved 2040: 2028:. Retrieved 2018: 2006:. Retrieved 1996: 1984:. Retrieved 1974: 1962:. Retrieved 1952: 1940:. Retrieved 1930: 1918:. Retrieved 1908: 1896:. Retrieved 1886: 1874:. Retrieved 1864: 1852:. Retrieved 1842: 1830:. Retrieved 1820: 1808:. Retrieved 1798: 1786:. Retrieved 1781: 1771: 1759:. Retrieved 1734:. Retrieved 1709:. Retrieved 1699: 1687:. Retrieved 1677: 1665:. Retrieved 1655: 1643:. Retrieved 1633: 1621:. Retrieved 1611: 1599:. Retrieved 1589: 1577:. Retrieved 1567: 1555:. Retrieved 1545: 1533:. Retrieved 1523: 1511:. Retrieved 1501: 1489:. Retrieved 1479: 1467:. Retrieved 1457: 1445:. Retrieved 1435: 1423:. Retrieved 1413: 1401:. Retrieved 1388: 1376:. Retrieved 1366: 1354:. Retrieved 1344: 1332:. Retrieved 1322: 1310:. Retrieved 1285:. Retrieved 1275: 1264:, retrieved 1249: 1243: 1231:. Retrieved 1220: 1209:, retrieved 1204: 1200: 1161: 1152: 1143: 1102: 1039:Pella Sietas 1000:Novorossiysk 999: 953: 911: 876: 830: 775: 762: 758:adding to it 753: 730: 725: 717: 713:bow thruster 692: 666: 661:long overall 658: 636:Samara-based 624: 622: 606:Pella Sietas 591: 583:sulfur oxide 564: 554:Novorossiysk 553: 547: 541: 538: 516: 507: 501: 490: 484: 481: 473: 450: 437: 434: 418:Soviet Union 415: 401:Pella Sietas 396: 391:shipbuilder 383: 378:Novorossiysk 377: 371: 362: 353: 347: 340: 335: 321: 320: 189:Displacement 105:Pella Sietas 39: 2438:Vladivostok 2387:16 December 2365:16 November 2235:Vladivostok 2143:16 November 1920:13 November 1898:8 September 1788:17 November 1711:22 February 1689:5 September 1287:24 December 1194:"Ломая лед" 1019:In service 984:In service 938:In service 912:Vladivostok 896:In service 861:In service 812:IMO number 780:during the 776:Due to the 731:Icebreaker7 726:Icebreaker6 684:12-cylinder 542:Vladivostok 372:Vladivostok 332:icebreakers 311:(21900) or 231:Icebreaker6 2557:Categories 2541:9 December 2099:26 October 1942:8 December 1761:11 October 1736:29 October 1173:References 927:, Russia) 815:Delivered 790:Zvezdochka 677:9-cylinder 626:Kommersant 618:insolvency 581:(NOx) and 577:to reduce 461:Rosmorport 247:Propulsion 183:Icebreaker 126:Rosmorport 115:; planned) 2519:18 August 2506:(120128)" 2486:18 August 2473:(120132)" 2453:18 August 2440:(120113)" 2420:18 August 2407:(060054)" 2237:(120113)" 2197:(050211)" 2168:8 October 2121:31 August 2074:7 October 2052:20 August 2030:17 August 1667:17 August 1645:17 August 1623:17 August 1129:romanized 723:ice class 695:Steerprop 575:scrubbers 255:Steerprop 225:Ice class 166:Completed 122:Operators 87:, Russia) 2471:Murmansk 1854:29 April 1832:29 April 1782:Die Welt 1601:4 August 1579:4 August 1557:4 August 1513:4 August 1447:4 August 1425:4 August 1403:4 August 1075:1022421 1069:21900M2 1052:9901374 1035:21900M2 967:Helsinki 954:Murmansk 809:Builder 806:Project 680:Wärtsilä 548:Murmansk 528:company 513:Murmansk 384:Murmansk 315:(21900M) 158:Building 95:Helsinki 61:Builders 44:Kara Sea 2321:15 June 2008:27 July 1986:15 July 1810:2 April 1135:ledokol 1131::  1124:ледокол 1120:Russian 1108:Russian 1047:Germany 1043:Hamburg 1012:9692571 1005:21900M 977:9658666 971:Finland 959:21900M 931:9658654 917:21900M 889:9326586 854:9326574 818:Status 698:Z-drive 614:Germany 610:Hamburg 508:Vaygach 474:Arktika 455:-based 389:Finnish 326:Russian 202:overall 150:Planned 113:Germany 109:Hamburg 99:Finland 46:in 2015 2343:9 June 2299:9 June 2277:19 May 2250:19 May 2210:19 May 2195:Moskva 1964:18 May 1876:14 May 1535:20 May 1491:20 May 1469:20 May 1378:9 June 1356:19 May 1334:19 May 1312:20 May 1266:20 May 1257:  1233:20 May 1211:20 May 925:Vyborg 882:21900 848:Russia 836:21900 831:Moskva 821:Image 650:Design 632:  485:Moskva 448:area. 348:Moskva 309:Ka-226 270:  266:  262:  253:; two 197:Length 85:Vyborg 75:Russia 1397:(PDF) 1197:(PDF) 1112:ЛК-16 1094:Notes 1016:2016 981:2015 935:2015 893:2009 858:2008 803:Name 643:Volga 511:from 336:LK-16 305:Ka-32 277:Speed 268:8.2–9 239:Four 217:Draft 132:Built 2543:2021 2521:2019 2488:2019 2455:2019 2422:2019 2389:2023 2367:2022 2345:2019 2323:2019 2301:2019 2279:2019 2252:2019 2212:2019 2170:2022 2145:2022 2123:2022 2101:2021 2076:2021 2054:2021 2032:2021 2010:2021 1988:2021 1966:2021 1944:2020 1922:2020 1900:2020 1878:2020 1856:2020 1834:2020 1812:2020 1790:2022 1763:2021 1738:2020 1713:2020 1691:2019 1669:2019 1647:2019 1625:2019 1603:2019 1581:2019 1559:2019 1537:2019 1515:2019 1493:2019 1471:2019 1449:2019 1427:2019 1405:2019 1380:2019 1358:2019 1336:2019 1314:2019 1289:2023 1268:2019 1255:ISBN 1235:2019 1213:2019 824:Ref 467:and 444:and 375:and 351:and 313:Mi-8 292:Crew 229:RMRS 209:Beam 179:Type 1201:ОСК 760:. 608:in 594:RUB 272:MW) 2559:: 2512:. 2508:. 2479:. 2475:. 2446:. 2442:. 2413:. 2409:. 2260:^ 2243:. 2239:. 2220:^ 2203:. 2199:. 2178:^ 2153:^ 2084:^ 1780:. 1746:^ 1721:^ 1297:^ 1199:, 1181:^ 1126:, 1122:: 1110:: 1049:) 1045:, 973:) 969:, 850:) 846:, 792:. 620:. 612:, 536:. 345:, 338:. 295:25 260:(2 111:, 97:, 73:, 2545:. 2523:. 2502:" 2490:. 2469:" 2457:. 2436:" 2424:. 2403:" 2391:. 2369:. 2347:. 2325:. 2303:. 2281:. 2254:. 2233:" 2214:. 2193:" 2172:. 2147:. 2125:. 2103:. 2078:. 2056:. 2034:. 2012:. 1990:. 1968:. 1946:. 1924:. 1902:. 1880:. 1858:. 1836:. 1814:. 1792:. 1765:. 1740:. 1715:. 1693:. 1671:. 1649:. 1627:. 1605:. 1583:. 1561:. 1539:. 1517:. 1495:. 1473:. 1451:. 1429:. 1407:. 1382:. 1360:. 1338:. 1316:. 1291:. 1237:. 1205:4 1041:( 965:( 923:( 842:( 767:) 763:( 307:/ 264:× 204:) 169:5 161:1 153:7 107:( 101:) 93:( 83:( 77:) 69:( 20:)

Index

Project 21900M icebreaker

Kara Sea
Baltic Shipyard
Saint Petersburg
Russia
Vyborg Shipyard
Vyborg
Arctech Helsinki Shipyard
Helsinki
Finland
Pella Sietas
Hamburg
Germany
Rosmorport
Icebreaker
overall
RMRS
diesel generating sets
Diesel-electric
Steerprop
azimuth thrusters
Ka-32
Ka-226
Mi-8
Russian
diesel-electric
icebreakers
Baltic Shipyard
Moskva

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.