266:
252:
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280:
1430:
230:. In August 2010, the High Court allowed Meridian's appeal and sent the case back to the Environment Court to be reconsidered, with Meridian to present further evidence on alternative locations. The opponents of the project (the Maniototo Environmental Society, Upland Landscape Protection Society, John and Sue Douglas and Ewan Carr) filed notice to appeal the High Court Decision to the
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1418:
165:
It had a proposed capacity of up to 630MW, at the time making it the largest wind farm project in the southern hemisphere. The proposed farm would have covered an area of approximately 92 km², used up to 176 wind turbines and cost up to $ 2 billion. Meridian initially won resource consent for
225:
Meridian stated that the
Environment Court, in requiring a comprehensive and explicit cost-benefit analysis including hypothetical projects, had effectively created a new legal test for projects to overcome. Consequently, Meridian appealed the Environment Court decision to the
181:
In May 2006, Meridian announced three public consultation days to explain
Project Hayes. Between July and October 2006, Meridian lodged applications for resource consents with the Central Otago District Council and with Otago Regional Council.
234:. Meridian's lawyers asked the High Court to clarify its decision in respect of the Central Otago district plan landscape categories. As of February 2011, no dates had been set for the next round of court hearings.
237:
In
January 2012, Meridian announced it had withdrawn the applications for resource consent. Meridian Chief Executive Mark Binns stated "... other projects now are a higher commercial priority than Project Hayes".
173:(1851–1933), founder of the Hayes Engineering Works in Otago. He developed a windmill to power his engineering works from 1910 to 1927, and manufactured windmills for pumping water on farms.
1290:
166:
the project in 2007, but these were overturned by the
Environment Court in 2009, and Meridian eventually announced it was withdrawing its application for consent in January 2012.
222:
because the substantial adverse impacts, principally on the outstanding natural landscape, outweighed the positive factors, principally the large quantity of renewable energy.
772:
675:
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470:
811:
373:
1203:
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425:
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569:"Maniototo Environmental Society Incorporated v Central Otago District Council And Otago Regional Council; Re: Project Hayes Wind Farm"
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declined the consents as they concluded that the project did not achieve sustainable management under the
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also opposed the wind farms. Meridian spent more than NZ$ 7.6 million on the consenting process.
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257:
125:
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1053:
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162:. The project was developed by Meridian Energy from 2006 to 2012 at a cost of $ 8.9 million.
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496:
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1305:
884:
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374:"Application for resource consent under section 88 of the resource management act 1991"
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649:
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for
Project Hayes were granted in 2007, however the decision was appealed to the
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839:
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69:
56:
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879:
874:
869:
613:"Meridian To Seek Overturn Of Environment Court Decision On Project Hayes"
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1048:
137:
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1236:
1231:
192:. The project was opposed by a number of people, including the former
1274:
1269:
1254:
1141:
789:
650:"Meridian Energy Limited V Central Otago District Council And Ors"
155:
42:
968:
793:
964:
16:
Proposed wind farm in South Island, New
Zealand (2006–2012)
773:"Meridian withdraws resource consents for Project Hayes"
420:. Ministry for Culture and Heritage | Te Manata Taonga.
321:"Project Hayes wind farm hearing to resume in January"
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1222:
1194:
1097:
1064:
1002:
941:
827:
124:
103:
93:
85:
48:
38:
30:
21:
775:(Press release). Meridian Energy. 19 January 2012
449:"Meridian consulting on Central Otago wind farm"
150:was a controversial wind farm proposed for the
721:"Project Hayes' future gets hazier by the day"
980:
805:
451:(Press release). Meridian Energy. 19 May 2006
8:
399:"Wind farm could attract tourists: Witness"
987:
973:
965:
812:
798:
790:
18:
346:"Meridian quits $ 2 billion wind project"
418:Te Ara - the Encyclopedia of New Zealand
314:
312:
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379:. Meridian Energy Limited. 12 July 2006
339:
337:
306:
949:Electricity Corporation of New Zealand
748:"Lammermoors wind farm still in limbo"
746:Van Kempen, Lynda (25 February 2011).
682:. Fairfax New Zealand Ltd. 2010-08-16
656:. Dunedin: High Court. 16 August 2010
599:"Consent for Otago Windfarm rejected"
362:. Otago Daily Times. 23 January 2012.
169:The project was named after engineer
7:
1417:
412:Orange, Claudia (1 September 2010).
550:"Millions spent on wind farm fight"
360:"Project Hayes: counting the costs"
1463:Proposed wind farms in New Zealand
634:Manins, Rosie (28 November 2009).
14:
719:Edens, John (27 September 2010).
700:Edens, John (25 September 2010).
597:NZPA/ONE News (6 November 2009).
567:Judge Jackson (6 November 2009).
473:. Meridian Energy. Archived from
397:Manins, Rosie (28 January 2009).
1428:
1416:
1405:
1404:
1392:
676:"Court upholds wind farm appeal"
414:"Hayes, Eben Ernest - Biography"
278:
264:
250:
199:who is also opposing the nearby
344:Edens, John (19 January 2012).
319:Manins, Rosie (9 August 2008).
522:Ansley, Bruce (22 July 2006).
1:
1301:Blade element momentum theory
548:Hine, Will (27 August 2009).
1291:2020s in wind power research
702:"Fresh action against Hayes"
220:Resource Management Act 1991
1311:Energy return on investment
497:"Anton Oliver - features -"
1484:
1386:
1358:Variable renewable energy
601:. Television New Zealand.
471:"Project Hayes wind farm"
296:Wind power in New Zealand
134:
112:
108:
26:
1378:Wind resource assessment
636:"Meridian lodges appeal"
615:. Voxy. 27 November 2009
203:. The respected painter
177:Resource consent process
286:Renewable energy portal
126:Nameplate capacity
1373:Wind profile power law
1368:Wind power forecasting
503:. Fairfax. 18 May 2008
214:In November 2009, the
117:Units operational
70:45.51083°S 169.88417°E
1399:Wind power portal
524:"Putting the wind up"
201:Mahinerangi Wind Farm
104:Power generation
1468:Environment of Otago
1204:Consulting companies
1012:Airborne wind energy
900:Project Central Wind
638:. Otago Daily Times.
528:New Zealand Listener
401:. Otago Daily Times.
75:-45.51083; 169.88417
1433:Additional portals:
1363:Virtual power plant
1196:Wind power industry
1074:Lists of wind farms
706:The Southland Times
654:CIV 2009 412 000980
578:. Environment Court
554:The Southland Times
323:. Otago Daily Times
66: /
348:. Fairfax NZ News.
258:New Zealand portal
1450:
1449:
1042:on public display
962:
961:
890:North Bank tunnel
752:Otago Daily Times
501:Sunday Star Times
427:978-0-478-18451-8
216:Environment Court
190:Environment Court
186:Resource consents
171:Eben Ernest Hayes
145:
144:
1475:
1437:Renewable energy
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1243:GE Offshore Wind
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152:Lammermoor Range
138:edit on Wikidata
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1353:Tip-speed ratio
1348:Net energy gain
1306:Capacity factor
1279:
1218:
1190:
1093:
1079:Community-owned
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998:
993:
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885:Mokihinui Hydro
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821:Meridian Energy
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725:Southland Times
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232:Court of Appeal
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98:Meridian Energy
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1328:Energy subsidy
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1265:Siemens Gamesa
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1152:Unconventional
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1119:
1117:Crosswind kite
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1084:Offshore farms
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828:Power stations
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477:on 14 May 2011
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1157:Vertical-axis
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905:Project Hayes
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22:Project Hayes
20:
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1390:
1338:Hybrid power
1107:Aerodynamics
904:
895:Project Aqua
777:. Retrieved
767:
755:. Retrieved
751:
741:
729:. Retrieved
724:
714:
705:
695:
684:. Retrieved
679:
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658:. Retrieved
653:
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617:. Retrieved
607:
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580:. Retrieved
575:
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531:. Retrieved
527:
517:
505:. Retrieved
500:
491:
479:. Retrieved
475:the original
465:
453:. Retrieved
443:
431:. Retrieved
417:
407:
392:
381:. Retrieved
368:
354:
325:. Retrieved
236:
224:
213:
209:Brian Turner
197:Anton Oliver
184:
180:
168:
164:
147:
146:
160:New Zealand
73: /
49:Coordinates
34:New Zealand
1457:Categories
1343:Laddermill
1296:Betz's law
1241:including
1174:Yaw system
1066:Wind farms
1017:By country
1004:Wind power
996:Wind power
933:White Hill
855:Mill Creek
779:19 January
686:2010-08-16
383:2008-09-21
327:2008-09-21
302:References
228:High Court
61:169°53′3″E
58:45°30′39″S
954:Powershop
928:West Wind
865:Mt Mercer
860:Mt Millar
850:Manapouri
727:. Fairfax
680:The Press
576:C103/2009
207:and poet
194:All Black
89:withdrawn
1411:Category
1284:Concepts
1250:Goldwind
1214:Software
1167:Darrieus
1162:Savonius
1127:Floating
1112:Airborne
1054:panemone
1049:Windmill
1037:Turbines
1032:Offshore
913:Te Āpiti
909:Rototuna
835:Aviemore
757:18 March
731:18 March
619:18 March
242:See also
94:Owner(s)
39:Location
1423:Commons
1260:Senvion
1237:GE Wind
1232:Enercon
1179:bearing
1132:Nacelle
1022:History
942:Related
923:Waitaki
845:Hurunui
840:Benmore
660:6 March
582:6 March
533:7 March
507:7 March
481:3 April
455:3 April
433:7 March
31:Country
1442:Energy
1275:Vestas
1270:Suzlon
1255:Nordex
1142:QBlade
1122:Design
918:Te Uku
880:Ōhau C
875:Ōhau B
870:Ōhau A
424:
130:630 MW
86:Status
1184:drive
1147:Small
572:(PDF)
377:(PDF)
156:Otago
136:[
43:Otago
1333:HVDC
1321:grid
781:2012
759:2011
733:2011
662:2011
621:2011
584:2011
535:2011
509:2011
483:2011
457:2011
435:2011
422:ISBN
154:of
120:176
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750:.
723:.
704:.
678:.
652:.
574:.
552:.
526:.
499:.
416:.
336:^
309:^
158:,
988:e
981:t
974:v
813:e
806:t
799:v
783:.
761:.
735:.
708:.
689:.
664:.
623:.
586:.
556:.
537:.
511:.
485:.
459:.
437:.
386:.
330:.
140:]
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
