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Project portfolio management

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Ensure informed decisions and governance: by bringing together all project collaborators, data points, and processes in a single, integrated solution, a unified view of project, program, and portfolio status can be achieved within a framework of rigorous control and governance to ensure all projects
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An analysis of the risk sensitivities residing within each project, as the basis for determining confidence levels across the portfolio. The integration of cost and schedule risk management with techniques for determining contingency and risk response plans, enable organizations to gain an objective
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Build contingencies into the overall portfolio: flexibility often exists within individual projects but, by integrating contingency planning across the entire portfolio of investments, organizations can have greater flexibility around how, where, and when they need to allocate resources, alongside
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The roots of project portfolio management can be traced back to financial theories that emerged in the 1950s, often linked with the pioneering work of Harry Markowitz, which was later recognized with a Nobel Prize. In essence, portfolio theories underline the importance of coordinating diverse
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Pipeline management involves steps to ensure that an adequate number of project proposals are generated and evaluated to determine whether (and how) a set of projects in the portfolio can be executed with finite development resources in a specified time. There are three major sub-components to
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With PPM, the Office of Finance can improve their accuracy for estimating and managing the financial resources of a project or group of projects. In addition, the value of projects can be demonstrated in relation to the strategic objectives and priorities of the organization through financial
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Enterprise project portfolio management (EPPM) is a top-down approach to managing all project-intensive work and resources across the enterprise. This contrasts with the traditional approach of combining manual processes, desktop project tools, and PPM applications for each project portfolio
370:, features, functions, operational constraints, regulatory demands, and technical enhancements. PPM provides a central repository for these change requests and the ability to match available resources to evolving demand within the financial and operational constraints of individual projects. 668:
Understand future resource needs: by aligning the right resources to the right projects at the right time, organizations can ensure individual resources are fully leveraged and requirements are clearly understood. EPPM software also allows an organization to establish complete project
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Do more with less: For organizations to systematically review project management processes while cutting out inefficiencies and automating those workflows and to ensure a consistent approach to all projects, programs, and portfolios while reducing
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Maintain response flexibility: with in-depth visibility into resource allocation, organizations can quickly respond to escalating emergencies by maneuvering resources from other activities, while calculating the impact this will have on the wider
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Eliminate surprises: formal portfolio project oversight provides managers and executives with a process to identify potential problems earlier in the project lifecycle, and the visibility to take corrective action before they impact financial
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elements to mitigate collective investment risks. These theories enable the optimization of portfolio benefits, the effective utilization and cultivation of limited resources, and the proper consideration of portfolio stakeholders.
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activities to best achieve an organization's operational and financial goals, while honouring constraints imposed by customers, strategic objectives, or external real-world factors. Standards for Portfolio Management include
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The PPM landscape is evolving rapidly as a result of the growing preference for managing multiple capital investment initiatives from a single, enterprise-wide system. This more centralized approach, and resulting
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PPM provides program and project managers in large, program/project-driven organizations with the capabilities needed to manage the time, resources, skills, and budgets necessary to accomplish all interrelated
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Prioritize the right projects and programs: EPPM can guide decision-makers to strategically prioritize, plan, and control enterprise portfolios. It also ensures the organization continues to increase
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EPMC, Inc.; Michael J. Stratton; Mark Wybraniec; Sarma Tekumalla; Mark Stabler; San Retna; Diane D. Miller; Michael Gosnear; Stephen Jenner; Michael Mee; Michael M. Menke (2009).
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view of project uncertainties. At the portfolio level, risk management enables organizations to protect portfolio investments and balance the level of risk in the portfolio.
171:, as well as the centralized visibility to help planning and scheduling teams to identify the fastest, cheapest, or most suitable approach to deliver projects and programs. 137:(PMOs) to analyze and collectively manage current or proposed projects based on numerous key characteristics. The objectives of PPM are to determine the optimal 705: 570: 486: 405: 319: 227: 39: 623:' for project and project portfolio information, provides the transparency of performance needed by management to monitor progress versus the strategic plan. 1165: 1143:
Kester, Linda; A. Griffin; E.J. Hultink; K.Lauche (2011). "Exploring Portfolio Decision Making Processes". Journal of Product Innovation Management (28).
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enterprise-wide: organizations can continuously vet project management processes and capture best practices, providing efficiency as a result.
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and effective deployment of an organization's resources where and when they are needed. These can include financial resources, inventory,
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Fister Gale, Sarah (2011), Prepare for the Unexpected: Investment Planning in Asset-Intensive Industries, Economist Intelligence Unit.
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in an optimal manner. Project Portfolio Optimization (PPO) is the effort to make the best decisions possible under these conditions.
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controls and to assess progress through earned value and other project financial techniques. It is an important part.
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Skaf, Mazen A. "Portfolio management in an upstream oil and gas organization." Interfaces 29.6 (1999): 84-104.
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Optimizing Corporate Portfolio Management: Aligning Investment Proposals with Organizational Strategy
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reviews. Fundamental to pipeline management is the ability to align the decision-making process for
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and selecting new capital investment projects with the strategic plan.
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and the PfM² Portfolio Management Methodology by the PM² Foundation.
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the flexibility to adjust those resources in response to a crisis.
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Project Portfolio Management: A View from the Management Trenches
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Management Square, What is Project Portfolio Management ?
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The Standard for Portfolio Management – Fourth Edition, 2017
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Succeeding with Use Cases: Working Smart to Deliver Quality
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Project Portfolio Management: Leading the Corporate Vision
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Rajegopal, Shan; Philip McGuin; James Waller (2007).
806: 626:The key aims of EPPM can be summarized as follows: 167:. It provides a framework for issue resolution and 46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 935:Hansen, Lars Kristian; Svejvig, Per (2023-06-07). 888:Hansen, Lars Kristian; Svejvig, Per (2022-04-12). 982:Wyzalek, John; Marnewick, Carl (2023-04-20). 8: 712:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 658:consistently adhere to business objectives. 577:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 530:The history of project portfolio management 493:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 412:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 326:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 234:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 763:Comparison of project-management software 732:Learn how and when to remove this message 597:Learn how and when to remove this message 513:Learn how and when to remove this message 432:Learn how and when to remove this message 346:Learn how and when to remove this message 254:Learn how and when to remove this message 106:Learn how and when to remove this message 819:"PfM² - Portfolio Management Guidelines" 788: 744:A key result of PPM is to decide which 539:Enterprise project portfolio management 1131: 1121: 865:"PPM 101 - Portfolio Risk Management" 7: 710:adding citations to reliable sources 575:adding citations to reliable sources 491:adding citations to reliable sources 410:adding citations to reliable sources 324:adding citations to reliable sources 232:adding citations to reliable sources 44:adding citations to reliable sources 1045:. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. 14: 1166:Information technology management 1024:. Boston, Mass.: Addison-Wesley. 682: 547: 463: 382: 296: 204: 20: 31:needs additional citations for 863:Washington, Tim (2022-05-05). 674:Project portfolio optimization 55:"Project portfolio management" 1: 839:"Project Pipeline Management" 807:Management of Portfolios Wiki 778:Project management simulation 184:, work intake processes, and 152:Office of Government Commerce 148:Project Management Institute 119:Project portfolio management 773:Project management software 621:single version of the truth 1202: 1176:Project management by type 941:Project Management Journal 894:Project Management Journal 452: 285: 135:project management offices 953:10.1177/87569728231178427 906:10.1177/87569728221089537 614:Business drivers for EPPM 1020:Denney, Richard (2005). 141:mix for delivery and to 1186:Management cybernetics 1071:Sanwal, Anand (2007). 758:Aggregate project plan 1181:Corporate development 994:10.1201/9781003315902 366:that can include new 180:pipeline management: 985:Portfolio Management 706:improve this section 571:improve this section 487:improve this section 406:improve this section 374:Financial management 320:improve this section 228:improve this section 40:improve this article 175:Pipeline management 1171:Product management 1134:has generic name ( 768:Project management 1084:978-0-470-12688-2 1052:978-0-230-50716-6 742: 741: 734: 607: 606: 599: 523: 522: 515: 442: 441: 434: 356: 355: 348: 266:The focus on the 264: 263: 256: 116: 115: 108: 90: 1193: 1161:Brand management 1144: 1139: 1133: 1129: 1127: 1119: 1088: 1067: 1065: 1064: 1055:. Archived from 1035: 1008: 1007: 979: 973: 972: 932: 926: 925: 885: 879: 878: 876: 875: 860: 854: 853: 851: 850: 845:. 27 August 2013 843:ppmexecution.com 835: 829: 828: 826: 825: 815: 809: 804: 798: 793: 746:projects to fund 737: 730: 726: 723: 717: 686: 678: 636:on-time delivery 602: 595: 591: 588: 582: 551: 543: 518: 511: 507: 504: 498: 467: 459: 437: 430: 426: 423: 417: 386: 378: 358:The capture and 351: 344: 340: 337: 331: 300: 292: 259: 252: 248: 245: 239: 208: 200: 196:Resource manager 158:Key capabilities 131:project managers 111: 104: 100: 97: 91: 89: 48: 24: 16: 1201: 1200: 1196: 1195: 1194: 1192: 1191: 1190: 1151: 1150: 1142: 1130: 1120: 1116: 1101: 1085: 1070: 1062: 1060: 1053: 1038: 1032: 1019: 1016: 1014:Further reading 1011: 1004: 981: 980: 976: 934: 933: 929: 887: 886: 882: 873: 871: 862: 861: 857: 848: 846: 837: 836: 832: 823: 821: 817: 816: 812: 805: 801: 794: 790: 786: 754: 738: 727: 721: 718: 703: 687: 676: 616: 603: 592: 586: 583: 568: 552: 541: 532: 519: 508: 502: 499: 484: 468: 457: 455:Risk management 451: 449:Risk management 438: 427: 421: 418: 403: 387: 376: 364:change requests 352: 341: 335: 332: 317: 301: 290: 284: 272:human resources 260: 249: 243: 240: 225: 209: 198: 177: 169:risk mitigation 160: 112: 101: 95: 92: 49: 47: 37: 25: 12: 11: 5: 1199: 1197: 1189: 1188: 1183: 1178: 1173: 1168: 1163: 1153: 1152: 1149: 1148: 1145: 1140: 1115:978-0470505366 1114: 1099: 1094: 1089: 1083: 1068: 1051: 1036: 1030: 1015: 1012: 1010: 1009: 1002: 974: 947:(6): 607–628. 927: 900:(3): 277–294. 880: 855: 830: 810: 799: 787: 785: 782: 781: 780: 775: 770: 765: 760: 753: 750: 740: 739: 690: 688: 681: 675: 672: 671: 670: 666: 659: 655: 651: 647: 643: 639: 615: 612: 605: 604: 555: 553: 546: 540: 537: 531: 528: 521: 520: 471: 469: 462: 453:Main article: 450: 447: 440: 439: 390: 388: 381: 375: 372: 360:prioritization 354: 353: 304: 302: 295: 288:Change control 286:Main article: 283: 282:Change control 280: 262: 261: 212: 210: 203: 197: 194: 176: 173: 159: 156: 114: 113: 28: 26: 19: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1198: 1187: 1184: 1182: 1179: 1177: 1174: 1172: 1169: 1167: 1164: 1162: 1159: 1158: 1156: 1146: 1141: 1137: 1125: 1117: 1111: 1107: 1106: 1100: 1098: 1095: 1093: 1090: 1086: 1080: 1076: 1075: 1069: 1059:on 2007-02-21 1058: 1054: 1048: 1044: 1043: 1037: 1033: 1031:0-321-31643-6 1027: 1023: 1018: 1017: 1013: 1005: 1003:9781003315902 999: 995: 991: 987: 986: 978: 975: 970: 966: 962: 958: 954: 950: 946: 942: 938: 931: 928: 923: 919: 915: 911: 907: 903: 899: 895: 891: 884: 881: 870: 866: 859: 856: 844: 840: 834: 831: 820: 814: 811: 808: 803: 800: 797: 792: 789: 783: 779: 776: 774: 771: 769: 766: 764: 761: 759: 756: 755: 751: 749: 747: 736: 733: 725: 715: 711: 707: 701: 700: 696: 691:This section 689: 685: 680: 679: 673: 667: 664: 663:best practice 660: 656: 652: 648: 644: 640: 637: 633: 629: 628: 627: 624: 622: 613: 611: 610:environment. 601: 598: 590: 580: 576: 572: 566: 565: 561: 556:This section 554: 550: 545: 544: 538: 536: 529: 527: 517: 514: 506: 496: 492: 488: 482: 481: 477: 472:This section 470: 466: 461: 460: 456: 448: 446: 436: 433: 425: 415: 411: 407: 401: 400: 396: 391:This section 389: 385: 380: 379: 373: 371: 369: 365: 361: 350: 347: 339: 329: 325: 321: 315: 314: 310: 305:This section 303: 299: 294: 293: 289: 281: 279: 277: 273: 269: 258: 255: 247: 237: 233: 229: 223: 222: 218: 213:This section 211: 207: 202: 201: 195: 193: 191: 187: 183: 174: 172: 170: 166: 157: 155: 153: 149: 144: 140: 136: 132: 128: 124: 120: 110: 107: 99: 96:December 2014 88: 85: 81: 78: 74: 71: 67: 64: 60: 57: –  56: 52: 51:Find sources: 45: 41: 35: 34: 29:This article 27: 23: 18: 17: 1132:|first= 1104: 1073: 1061:. 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