1226:. Eminent domain refers to the ability of the state to buyout private property from individuals at their will in order to use the property for public use. Eminent domain requires the state to "justly compensate" the property owner for the acquisition of their land. The practice dates back to at least the 17th century. Common examples include buying land from individuals in order for the state to build public roads, transportation systems, governmental buildings, and to construct certain public goods. The state also uses its eminent domain power for large urban renewal projects by which it will buy out large portions of typically poor housing areas in order to rebuild it.
745:, in everyday usage, refers to an object (or objects) owned by a person—a car, a book, or a cellphone—and the relationship the person has to it. In law, the concept acquires a more nuanced rendering. Factors to consider include the nature of the object, the relationship between the person and the object, the relationship between a number of people in relation to the object, and how the object is regarded within the prevailing political system. Most broadly and concisely, property in the legal sense refers to the rights of people in or over certain objects or things.
144:
1448:(BLM), Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS), and National Park Service (NPS) in the Department of the Interior (DOI) and the Forest Service (FS) in the Department of Agriculture. A fifth agency, the Department of Defense (excluding the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers), administers 8.8 million acres in the United States (as of September 30, 2017), consisting of military bases, training ranges, and more. Together, the five agencies manage about 615.3 million acres, or 27% of the U.S. land base. Many other agencies administer the remaining federal acreage."
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an active life. But industry should have her just reward. That reward is property, for of useful and active industry, property is the natural result.” From this simple reasoning he is able to present the conclusion that exclusive, as opposed to communal property, is to be preferred. Wilson does, however, give a survey of communal property arrangements in history, not only in colonial
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7-inch rise and 11 inch run). More exactly, no more than 7 3/4 inches for the riser (vertical) and a minimum of 10 inches for the tread (horizontal or step). Failure to meet these regulatory standards can result in an inability to receive state building permits, state destruction of property, legal fines, and increased liability.
924:, with the claims being inconsistent of each other. For example, the party creating or transferring an interest may have a valid title, but may intentionally or negligently create several interests wholly or partially inconsistent with each other. A court resolves the dispute by adjudicating the priorities of the interests.
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who provide a service or build a good. With many agent in play, there are many different and opposing interests in play with respect to ownership. The majority of property is now owned by corporations. They were created under general incorporation statutes that allow such fictitious legal persons to have property rights.
1212:
property. Thus, they must be appointed a legal guardian to deal with the property on the incompetent individual's behalf. In cases where the individual cannot find a legal guardian to deal with the property, the property is put up for sale and the incompetent individual is involuntarily deprived of such property.
1410:
In tenancy by the entirety, each owner of the property has an undivided interest in it along with full and complete ownership. Each spouse has the full right to occupy and use all of the property. It is only available to married couples. A spouse cannot transfer their interest in the property without
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developed from a legal system whose principal concern was to avoid civil disorder. The general principle is that a person in possession of land or goods, even as a wrongdoer, is entitled to take action against anyone interfering with the possession unless the person interfering is able to demonstrate
1419:
Corporations are legal non-human entities that are entitled to property rights just as an individual human is. A corporation has legal power to use and possess property just as a fictitious legal human would. However, a corporation isn't a single human, it is the collective will of a group of people
1390:
In tenancy in common, the shares of ownership can be equal or unequal in size. One person may own a larger share of the property than another. Even if owners own an unequal amount of shares, all owners still have the right to use all of the property. If one owner dies, their share of the property is
885:
view. The traditionalists believe that there is a core, inherent meaning in the concept of property, while the bundle of rights view states that the property owner only has bundle of permissible uses over the property. The two views exist on a spectrum and the difference may be a matter of focus and
1158:
The term "transfer of property" means an act by which a living person, company, or state conveys property, in present or in future, to one or more other living persons, to himself and one or more other living persons, to the state, or to a private company. The transfer of property can be consensual
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were quite different. Though this dichotomy does not have the same significance anymore, the distinction is still fundamental because of the essential differences between the two categories. An obvious example is the fact that land is immovable, and thus the rules that govern its use must differ. A
864:
Wilson states that: “Property is the right or lawful power, which a person has to a thing.” He then divides the right into three degrees: possession, the lowest; possession and use; and, possession, use, and disposition – the highest. Further, he states: “Useful and skillful industry is the soul of
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In the United States, "the federal government owns roughly 640 million acres, about 28% of the 2.27 billion acres of land in the United States. Four major federal land management agencies administer 606.5 million acres of this land (as of
September 30, 2018). They are the Bureau of Land Management
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Incompetent individuals also cannot own property, at least without a legal guardian. Incompetent individuals consist largely of children and the cognitively impaired. They are legally recognized and allowed to own property, but they cannot deal with it without the consent of their legal guardians.
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rights are rights enforceable against particular persons. Property rights may, however, arise from a contract; the two systems of rights overlap. In relation to the sale of land, for example, two sets of legal relationships exist alongside one another: the contractual right to sue for damages, and
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In joint tenancy, each owner of the property has an undivided interest in it along with full and complete ownership. Each owner in joint tenancy has the full right to occupy and use all of it. If one owner dies in joint tenancy, then the other owner takes control of the deceased owner's interest.
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are another process by which individuals can be forcibly deprived of their private property. A tax sale is the forced sale of property by the state due to unpaid taxes on that property. The property is typically auctioned off as a tax sale by the local government to payoff the delinquent taxes on
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wrote that the essential core of property is the right to exclude. That is, the owner of property must be able to exclude others from the thing in question, even though the right to exclude is subject to limitations. By implication, the owner can use the thing, unless another restriction, such as
855:
undertook a survey of the philosophical grounds of
American property law in 1790 and 1791. He proceeds from two premises: “Every crime includes an injury: every injury includes a violation of a right.” (Lectures III, ii.) The government's role in protecting property depends upon an idea of right.
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Eminent domain also consists of enabling the state to condemn certain real estate construction and development rights for various reasons. One must meet location specific regulatory standards and building codes in order to construct on property. The general rule for stairs (in the US) is 7-11 (a
911:
defined by law and social policy. Which rights are included in the bundle known as property rights, and which bundles are preferred to which others, is simply a matter of policy. Therefore, a government can prevent the building of a factory on a piece of land, through zoning law or criminal law,
1211:
There are cases when a person is legally capable of owning property, but is not capable of maintaining and dealing with it (such as paying property taxes). This is the case for young children and mentally handicapped individuals. The state deems them incompetent in their capacity to deal with
1336:
In many countries, non-citizens cannot own property or are limited greatly in their capacity to own property. The United States allows foreign entities to buy and own property. But the United States does have stipulations surrounding tribal land owned by the indigenous Native
Americans.
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recognised that common law principles assuming equal bargaining power between parties may cause unfairness. Consequently, reformers have emphasised the need to assess residential tenancy laws in terms of protection they provide to tenants. Legislation to protect tenants is now common.
841:, God gave the world to all humanity in common. He claimed that although persons belong to God, they own the fruits of their labor. When a person works, that labor enters into the object. Thus, the object becomes the property of that person. However, Locke conditioned property on the
1910:
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The division of land and chattels has been criticised as being not satisfactory as a basis for categorising the principles of property law since it concentrates attention not on the proprietary interests themselves but on the objects of those interests. Moreover, in the case of
1349:
All western legal systems allow for a number of different forms of group ownership of property. Group ownership in property law is referred to as co-tenancy, or concurrent ownership. Two or more owners of a property are referred to as co-owners.
860:
to his property, to his character, to liberty, and to safety.” He also indicates that “the primary and principal object in the institution of government... was... to acquire a new security for the possession or the recovery of those rights”.
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The community, or the state, can have many different roles concerning property: facilitator, protector, and owner. In capitalist market economies, the state largely serves as a mediator that facilitates and enforces private property laws.
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may also be regarded as consensual transactions, since the effect of a will is to provide for the distribution of the deceased person's property to nominated beneficiaries. A person may also obtain an interest in property under a
1332:
Property can mostly be owned by any single human. However, many jurisdictions have some stipulations that limit property-owning capacity. The two main limiting factors include citizenship and competency of maintaining property.
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KELO V. NEW LONDON (04-108) 545 U.S. 469 (2005) was a pivotal case that increased the scope of the eminent domain power of the state. The U.S. supreme court ruled that private property could be condemned by the state
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Non-legally recognized or documented property rights are known as informal property rights. These informal property rights are non-codified or documented, but recognized among local residents to varying degrees.
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property that can be commercially exploited by affording property rights to it? The question of the proprietary character of personal rights is particularly relevant in the case of rights over human tissue,
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A separate distinction is evident where the rights granted are insufficiently substantial to confer on the nonowner a definable interest or right in the thing. The clearest example of these rights is the
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the consent of the other spouse. If the couple divorces and goes to court, a judge is granted wide discretion on how to divide the share interests of the property in common-law jurisdictions.
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In capitalist societies with market economies, much of property is owned privately by persons or associations and not the government. Five general justifications have been given on
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system, the distinction is between movable and immovable property, with movable property roughly corresponding to personal property, while immovable property corresponding to
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In U.S. common law, property can be owned by many different people and parties. Property can be shared by an infinitely divisible number of people. There are three types of
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that property. One could make the argument that, given the presence of property taxes, an individual never truly owns a piece of property; they rent it from the government.
814:
Private property gives individuals power, which can exacerbate over time and lead to too much inequality within a society. The propensity for inequality is justification of
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served many purposes, and the regulation varied according to intended purposes and the economic conditions of the time. Leaseholds, for example, were mainly granted for
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by us" (Marx). However, it is important to note that many
Marxist–Leninist societies such as China and the dissolved Soviet Union have forms of private property laws.
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Private property can be used in a way that is harmful to others, such as a factory owner causing loud noises in nearby neighborhoods. In economics, this is known as a
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It is also possible for property to pass from one person to another independently of the consent of the property owner. For example, this occurs when a person dies
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without damaging the concept of property. The "bundle of rights" view was prominent in academia in the 20th century and remains influential today in
American law.
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1826:
1179:. In law, an inheritor is a person who is entitled to receive a share of the heritor's (the person who died) property, subject to the rules of inheritance in the
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have often been disqualified from the benefits of property. In an extreme form, this has meant that people have become "objects" of property—legally "things" or
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Private property is an efficient way to manage resources in a decentralized basis, allowing expertise and specialization to develop with regard to the property.
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when we have it – when it exists for us as capital, or when it is directly possessed, eaten, drunk, worn, inhabited, etc., – in short, when it is
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until the late eighteenth century and early nineteenth century, when the growth of cities made the leasehold an important form of landholding in
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The most common method of acquiring an interest in property is as the result of a consensual transaction with the previous owner, for example, a
1436:/ Marxism advocates for full state / public ownership of property. "Private property has made us so stupid and one-sided that an object is only
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has significantly amended the law relating to wrongful interference with goods and abolished some longstanding remedies and doctrines.
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zoning law, prevents it. Other traditionalists argue that three main rights define property: the right to exclusion, use and transfer.
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Property can lead to the commodification of certain domains which people would prefer not to be commodified, such as social relations.
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In property law, economics and finance, the term "legal successor" may refer to a legally established successor of property rights (
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Property can also pass from one person to the state independently of the consent of the property owner through the state's power of
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2017:
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Private property is an important source of individual autonomy, giving individuals independence and identity distinct from others.
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Ann Marie
Sullivan, Cultural Heritage & New Media: A Future for the Past, 15 J. MARSHALL REV. INTELL. PROP. L. 604 (2016)
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Private property is a powerful incentive for owners to put it to productive use, because they stand to gain in the investment.
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the property right exercisable over the land. More minor property rights may be created by contract, as in the case of
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of which the heritor was a citizen or where the heritor died or owned property at the time of death. Dispositions by
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Private property, being dispersed, allows individuals to exercise freedom, against others or against the government.
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The dividing line between personal rights and property rights is not always easy to draw. For instance, is one's
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Before the mid-19th century, the principles governing the transfer of real property and personal property on an
1080:. The basic distinction in common law systems is between real property (land) and personal property (chattels).
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further reason for the distinction is that legislation is often drafted employing the traditional terminology.
957:. In general, even if licenses are created by a binding contract, they do not give rise to property interests.
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804:, giving the owner the power to unfairly extract advantages from others. Because of this, there are laws on
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686:. Property refers to legally protected claims to resources, such as land and personal property, including
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1695:. Macpherson, C. B. (Crawford Brough), 1911-1987. (1st ed.). Indianapolis, Ind.: Hackett Pub. Co.
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1362:, or ways people can jointly own property: joint tenancy, tenancy in common, or tenancy by entirety.
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993:.) More commonly, marginalized groups have been denied legal rights to own property. These include
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1959:"Disposal Goods Tenancy Terminated Abandoned Property | Articles | Insights | Shoosmiths Lawyers"
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1032:. Also in the United States, it has been recognised that people have an alienable proprietary "
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1648:. Macpherson, C. B. (Crawford Brough), 1911-1987. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. 1978.
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in common law jurisdictions retains the influence of the common law and, particularly, the
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Property rights are rights over things enforceable against all other persons. By contrast,
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asserted the right of an individual to own one part of the world, when, according to the
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Different parties may claim a competing interest in the same property by mistake or by
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Property law is characterised by a great deal of historical continuity and technical
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Commentaries on the laws of
England, volume 2 : of the rights of things (1766)
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974:
881:
There are two main views on the right to property, the traditional view and the
786:
518:
492:
386:
324:
319:
282:
35:
1106:
incorporeal hereditaments – intangible real property such as an easement of way
1096:, chattels which are affixed to or placed on land may become part of the land.
797:) have been used to limit an owners' right to use the property in certain ways.
7230:
7047:
7005:
6947:
6916:
6555:
6487:
6425:
6398:
6361:
6198:
6165:
6142:
5953:
5883:
5669:
5366:
5166:
5039:
4519:
4448:
4328:
4266:
4011:
3932:
3927:
3885:
3867:
3855:
3816:
3662:
3652:
3612:
3597:
3581:
3531:
3468:
3463:
3278:
3165:
2782:
2363:
1457:
1286:
1262:
1009:
834:
781:
Arguments in favor of limiting private property rights have also been raised:
702:
630:
599:
579:
271:
198:
152:
1812:
1614:
https://repository.jmls.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1392&context=ripl
1599:
7113:
6995:
6803:
6798:
6776:
6665:
6658:
6477:
6472:
6379:
6356:
6170:
6117:
5948:
5943:
5913:
4426:
4391:
4333:
4308:
4173:
4070:
4058:
4043:
4031:
3959:
3877:
3850:
3734:
3179:
2980:
2931:
2914:
2852:
2834:
2608:
2522:
1892:
1859:
1477:
1433:
1201:
1189:
1084:
1029:
970:
938:
675:
603:
564:
371:
17:
1781:
Exclusion Versus
Governance: Two Strategies for Delineating Property Rights
1710:
1663:
2191:
7240:
6808:
6734:
6675:
6670:
6618:
6528:
6499:
6492:
6482:
6413:
6387:
6383:
6375:
6150:
6112:
6016:
5918:
5378:
5146:
5090:
4892:
4818:
4601:
4475:
4460:
4163:
4048:
3845:
3389:
3067:
3000:
2936:
2819:
2749:
2727:
2623:
2571:
2329:
2264:
2255:
1487:
1307:
1293:
1251:
1215:
1205:
933:
866:
801:
790:
706:
691:
589:
461:
451:
276:
238:
7108:
6904:
6899:
6845:
6751:
6680:
6523:
6324:
6037:
6032:
6006:
5898:
5854:
5694:
5644:
5478:
5279:
4365:
4313:
4293:
4241:
4053:
3971:
3787:
3749:
3697:
3020:
2814:
2807:
2672:
2468:
1753:
Dreisbach, Daniel L.; Hall, Mark D.; Morrison, Jeffry H. (2004-10-08).
1472:
1467:
1159:
or non-consensual, and to transfer property is to perform such an act.
1111:
998:
990:
954:
726:
714:
391:
243:
5636:
Attempting to choke, &c. in order to commit any indictable offence
1130:
or real property, and the associated rights, and obligations thereon.
845:, that is, "there is enough, and as good, left in common for others".
6957:
6922:
6746:
6702:
6550:
6348:
5750:
4951:
4465:
4318:
4063:
3954:
3949:
3895:
3566:
2995:
2947:
2716:
1497:
1269:, the legal successor in interest has the right to collect the debt.
1266:
870:
794:
730:
722:
6219:
2259:
1050:
A particularly difficult question is whether people have rights to
6990:
6830:
6756:
6543:
5903:
5878:
4907:
4406:
4350:
4256:
4097:
3900:
3399:
3084:
2680:
1725:"Of the Natural Rights of Individuals | Teaching American History"
1278:
1168:
1041:
978:
921:
838:
1391:
transferred to the designated individual in their will contract.
1192:
established for his or her benefit by the owner of the property.
6935:
6791:
6786:
6766:
6640:
6591:
6435:
6155:
5824:
5740:
4872:
4288:
4236:
4092:
3490:
3406:
1310:
and the law of property in the 19th century. With the growth of
1255:
1172:
994:
695:
594:
446:
208:
6223:
5283:
4563:
3333:
2302:
1875:
Takings : private property and the power of eminent domain
6894:
6538:
4559:
3360:
3057:
1208:, or has the property taken in execution of a court judgment.
1118:
is typically considered personal property, being derived from
671:
626:
29:
27:
Area of laws governing ownership of real and personal property
2298:
1635:. 5th Edition. Durban: LexisNexis/Butterworths, 2006, p. 9.
1068:(1990) that individuals do not have such a property right.
1341:
Children do not have the capacity to pay property taxes.
1047:
may be characterised as creating property in human life.
3134:
The Origin of the Family, Private
Property and the State
1631:
Badenhorst, PJ, Juanita M. Pienaar, and Hanri
Mostert.
1103:
corporeal hereditaments – tangible real property (land)
3329:
1584:. Smith, Henry E. New York: Oxford University Press.
771:
Private property allows exchanges and modifications.
7239:
7097:
6978:
6838:
6829:
6639:
6434:
6347:
6317:
6266:
6257:
6141:
6073:
Assaulting a constable in the execution of his duty
6025:
5997:
5869:
5731:
5703:
5660:
Assaulting a constable in the execution of his duty
5573:
5492:
5454:
5426:
5358:
5317:
5134:
5053:
4960:
4832:
4796:
4696:
4615:
4484:
4374:
4197:
4106:
3997:
3876:
3778:
3499:
3367:
3093:
2895:
2775:
2661:
2510:
2467:
2412:
2336:
1944:Felix Cohen, "Dialogue on Private Property" (1954)
694:, and if property is violated, one could sue under
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
6068:Assault with intent to resist lawful apprehension
5655:Assault with intent to resist lawful apprehension
1099:Real property is generally sub-classified into:
1065:Moore v. Regents of the University of California
1036:" over their "persona". The patent/patenting of
2258:, 'Property, Production and Revolution' (1965)
1432:Communist ideals oppose private property laws.
1028:" interest has been explicitly declared in the
753:Justifications and drawbacks of property rights
2267:, 'Family Lawsuits Over Real Property' (2012)
2178:Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844
1983:"History Of The Federal Use Of Eminent Domain"
1877:. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
6235:
5295:
5222:List of housing markets by real estate prices
4575:
3345:
2314:
2269:Los Angeles Article Review on Real Property 2
1633:Silberberg and Schoeman's The Law of Property
713:, historically all property was owned by the
648:
8:
2286:"Property(Moveable and Immoveable Property)"
2148:"26 U.S. Code § 362 - Basis to corporations"
2016:, vol. 545, 23 June 2005, p. 469,
1058:. In the pioneering case on this issue, the
965:Property rights are also distinguished from
903:An alternative view of property, favored by
2192:"Federal Land Ownership: Overview and Data"
1646:Property, mainstream and critical positions
7101:
6835:
6263:
6242:
6228:
6220:
5302:
5288:
5280:
5262:
4582:
4568:
4560:
3352:
3338:
3330:
2665:
2321:
2307:
2299:
1825:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
655:
641:
131:
2037:"What Happens if Your Lender Goes Under?"
981:distinction. In the past, groups lacking
793:laws and government regulations (such as
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
5622:Wounding or causing grievous bodily harm
4497:History of the American legal profession
1148:Torts (Interference with Goods) Act 1977
1759:. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.
1551:
1509:Property law in different jurisdictions
577:
479:
436:
399:
332:
256:
190:
159:
134:
5815:Preventing the lawful burial of a body
5627:Assault occasioning actual bodily harm
1930:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1923:
1818:
1669:
5783:Incitement to ethnic or racial hatred
2204:from the original on January 24, 2015
1575:
1306:philosophy that dominated the law of
229:Lost, mislaid, and abandoned property
7:
5690:Offences Against the Person Act 1861
5249:
1793:Blackstone, William (14 July 2015).
1573:
1571:
1569:
1567:
1565:
1563:
1561:
1559:
1557:
1555:
1114:involves rights to real property, a
928:Property rights and rights to people
907:, is that property simply denotes a
709:underlies all property law. In some
690:. Property can be exchanged through
58:adding citations to reliable sources
2291:Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
961:Property rights and personal rights
895:Commentaries on the Laws of England
5207:Undergraduate real estate programs
1756:The Founders on God and Government
1238:transferred to a private company.
674:that governs the various forms of
25:
5005:Investment rating for real estate
3481:Restitution and unjust enrichment
2152:LII / Legal Information Institute
2123:LII / Legal Information Institute
2094:LII / Legal Information Institute
2065:LII / Legal Information Institute
1840:Penner, J. E. (James E.) (1997).
7303:
7302:
6083:Encouraging or assisting a crime
6043:Perverting the course of justice
5464:Encouraging or assisting a crime
5261:
5248:
5236:
5235:
4528:
4527:
4513:
3301:
3300:
1783:, 31 J. Legal Stud. S453 (2002).
1040:processes and products based on
856:Wilson believes that "man has a
142:
34:
6207:History of English criminal law
6098:Obstruction of a police officer
5761:Fear or provocation of violence
4492:History of the legal profession
2158:from the original on 2021-02-28
2129:from the original on 2020-11-12
2100:from the original on 2021-04-21
2071:from the original on 2020-12-01
2020:from the original on 2020-12-12
1993:from the original on 2020-11-28
1913:from the original on 2023-11-29
1873:Epstein, Richard Allen (1985).
1735:from the original on 2018-07-02
1054:developed by others from their
969:. Practically all contemporary
45:needs additional citations for
6108:Refusing to assist a constable
5924:Taking without owner's consent
5162:Graduate real estate education
4607:Tertiary sector of the economy
2866:Right of way (property access)
2048:Money Management International
1254:) or in terms of liabilities (
1:
6128:Fabrication of false evidence
5840:Misconduct in a public office
5766:Harassment, alarm or distress
5340:Regulatory (lowered mens rea)
2013:Kelo v. New London (Syllabus)
1693:Second treatise of government
1005:until the late 19th century.
830:Second Treatise on Government
536:Lateral and subjacent support
6268:Pollution / quality
5845:Misfeasance in public office
5445:Ignorantia juris non excusat
5116:Real estate investment trust
4721:Extraterrestrial real estate
2246:Resources in other libraries
503:Practicing without a license
6012:Cheating the public revenue
5804:Effecting a public mischief
5650:Assault with intent to rape
5121:Real property administrator
5111:Real estate investment club
3172:Two Treatises of Government
1844:. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
1842:The idea of property in law
1729:teachingamericanhistory.org
1580:Merrill, Thomas W. (2010).
1143:a superior right to do so.
1060:Supreme Court of California
823:Natural rights and property
7355:
6088:Escape from lawful custody
5974:Fraud by abuse of position
5640:Assault with intent to rob
5564:Category:Criminal defences
4778:Private equity real estate
4159:International legal theory
3638:International slavery laws
3633:International human rights
3628:International criminal law
1535:South African property law
1520:United States property law
429:Doctrine of worthier title
7298:
7104:
6839:Types / location
6204:For obsolete aspects see
6193:
5939:Misappropriation of funds
5871:Offences against property
5553:Diminished responsibility
5230:
4726:International real estate
4597:
4507:
4212:Administration of justice
3296:
2668:
2241:Resources in your library
2119:"Tenancy by the Entirety"
560:Conflict of property laws
416:Rule against perpetuities
7334:Common law legal systems
6026:Offences against justice
5799:Outraging public decency
5723:Sexual Offences Act 2003
5524:inc. participation in a
5434:Lesser included offences
5390:Intention in English law
5385:Intention (criminal law)
3989:Basic structure doctrine
3839:Natural and legal rights
3720:Public international law
3224:The Great Transformation
2582:Labor theory of property
2260:65 Columbia Law Review 1
1196:Non-consensual transfers
717:and it devolved through
4920:Real estate transaction
4809:Real estate development
4169:Principle of typicality
3643:International trade law
2793:Forest-dwelling (India)
2755:restraint on alienation
2535:Common good (economics)
1540:Australian property law
1395:Tenancy by the Entirety
973:acknowledge this basic
411:Restraint on alienation
6143:Other common law areas
6093:Obstruction of justice
5835:Accessory (legal term)
5597:Corporate manslaughter
5020:Real estate derivative
4980:Effective gross income
4746:Healthcare real estate
3232:Pierre-Joseph Proudhon
3006:Primitive accumulation
2861:Right of way (transit)
2646:Tragedy of the commons
2528:fictitious commodities
1676:: CS1 maint: others (
1017:and other body parts.
833:, English philosopher
438:Nonpossessory interest
6058:Misprision of treason
5979:Conspiracy to defraud
5934:Handling stolen goods
5778:Public Order Act 1986
5733:Public order offences
5177:Industry trade groups
5081:Exclusive buyer agent
5035:Real estate valuation
5025:Real estate economics
4985:Gross rent multiplier
4814:Real estate investing
4716:Corporate Real Estate
4164:Principle of legality
3923:Delegated legislation
3623:Intellectual property
3285:The Wealth of Nations
3265:Jean-Jacques Rousseau
3257:The Ethics of Liberty
2197:. February 21, 2020.
2046:, by Louis DeNicola,
1515:Ghanaian property law
1503:Infectious invalidity
1052:intellectual property
1001:and married women in
816:wealth redistribution
800:Property can lead to
701:The concept, idea or
688:intellectual property
387:Action to quiet title
7214:remnant natural area
6851:storage and recovery
6517:habitat conservation
6335:Deforestation (REDD)
6078:Harboring a fugitive
6048:Witness intimidation
5998:Forgery, personation
5617:Concealment of birth
5311:English criminal law
4995:Highest and best use
4961:Economics, financing
4925:Real estate contract
4819:Real estate flipping
4788:Residential property
4731:Lease administration
4683:United Arab Emirates
4382:Barristers' chambers
4324:Legal representation
4262:Justice of the peace
3608:Financial regulation
3148:Progress and Poverty
2482:Common-pool resource
1691:Locke, John (1980).
1525:English property law
1163:Consensual transfers
1154:Transfer of property
947:equitable servitudes
787:negative externality
382:Equitable conversion
54:improve this article
7168:Earth Overshoot Day
6742:Marine conservation
6723:non-timber products
6133:Rescuing a prisoner
6103:Wasting police time
5861:Dereliction of duty
5820:Breach of the peace
5538:Prevention of crime
5400:Criminal negligence
4975:Capitalization rate
4970:Asset-based lending
4804:Property management
4709:Commercial building
4704:Commercial property
4417:Election commission
4129:Expressive function
3658:Landlord–tenant law
3557:Consumer protection
3271:The Social Contract
2959:population transfer
2876:prior-appropriation
2555:homestead principle
2176:Marx, Karl (1844).
2090:"Tenancy in Common"
1316:consumer protection
524:prior appropriation
472:Equitable servitude
7153:Ecosystem services
6276:Ambient standards
6199:English law portal
6185:Criminal procedure
5850:Abuse of authority
5680:False imprisonment
5531:Medical procedures
5359:Elements of crimes
5202:Real estate trends
5106:Real estate broker
5076:Chartered Surveyor
5030:Real estate bubble
5010:Mortgage insurance
4843:Adverse possession
4766:Luxury real estate
4741:Garden real estate
4375:Legal institutions
4242:Lawsuit/Litigation
4232:Dispute resolution
4037:Catholic canon law
3745:State of emergency
3708:Will and testament
3432:Law of obligations
3385:Constitutional law
3375:Administrative law
3251:Murray N. Rothbard
2562:Free-rider problem
2274:2016-06-25 at the
2042:2021-11-20 at the
1963:www.shoosmiths.com
1619:2020-04-05 at the
1530:Scots property law
1360:concurrent estates
1328:Single individuals
1292:The modern law of
1034:right of publicity
890:William Blackstone
849:U.S. Supreme Court
719:feudal land tenure
554:Quicquid plantatur
362:Deeds registration
204:Adverse possession
173:Community property
7316:
7315:
7294:
7293:
7093:
7092:
6772:genetic resources
6708:genetic resources
6343:
6342:
6251:Natural resources
6217:
6216:
6123:Contempt of court
6053:Witness tampering
5771:intent aggravates
5756:Unlawful assembly
5612:Child destruction
5456:Inchoate offences
5318:Classes of crimes
5277:
5276:
4915:Property abstract
4898:Land registration
4858:Concurrent estate
4783:Real estate owned
4773:Off-plan property
4751:Vacation property
4736:Niche real estate
4557:
4556:
4217:Constitutionalism
4139:Law and economics
3977:Act of parliament
3715:Product liability
3668:Legal archaeology
3593:Environmental law
3587:Entertainment law
3427:International law
3327:
3326:
3238:What Is Property?
3031:human trafficking
3016:Regulatory taking
2891:
2890:
2636:Right to property
2227:Library resources
1804:978-0-226-16294-2
1591:978-0-19-971808-5
1375:Tenancy in Common
1354:Concurrent owners
1003:Western societies
869:but also ancient
684:personal property
665:
664:
305:Concurrent estate
288:Defeasible estate
168:Personal property
130:
129:
122:
104:
16:(Redirected from
7346:
7306:
7305:
7257:
7204:Natural heritage
7163:overexploitation
7102:
6836:
6782:herbal medicines
6762:FAO Plant Treaty
6302:
6279:
6264:
6244:
6237:
6230:
6221:
5989:Webcam blackmail
5810:disorderly house
5746:Violent disorder
5607:Unlawful killing
5575:Offences against
5413:Strict liability
5304:
5297:
5290:
5281:
5265:
5264:
5252:
5251:
5239:
5238:
5182:Investment firms
5101:Property manager
5000:Home equity loan
4903:Leasehold estate
4863:Conditional sale
4584:
4577:
4570:
4561:
4532:
4531:
4530:
4518:
4517:
4341:Question of fact
4222:Criminal justice
3552:Construction law
3547:Conflict of laws
3512:Agricultural law
3354:
3347:
3340:
3331:
3304:
3303:
3208:John Stuart Mill
3128:Friedrich Engels
3109:Frédéric Bastiat
3102:
2954:Forced migration
2922:Collectivization
2666:
2545:First possession
2518:Bundle of rights
2323:
2316:
2309:
2300:
2295:
2214:
2213:
2211:
2209:
2203:
2196:
2188:
2182:
2181:
2173:
2167:
2166:
2164:
2163:
2144:
2138:
2137:
2135:
2134:
2115:
2109:
2108:
2106:
2105:
2086:
2080:
2079:
2077:
2076:
2057:
2051:
2034:
2028:
2027:
2026:
2025:
2008:
2002:
2001:
1999:
1998:
1979:
1973:
1972:
1970:
1969:
1955:
1949:
1942:
1936:
1935:
1929:
1921:
1919:
1918:
1903:
1897:
1896:
1870:
1864:
1863:
1837:
1831:
1830:
1824:
1816:
1790:
1784:
1779:Henry E. Smith,
1777:
1771:
1770:
1750:
1744:
1743:
1741:
1740:
1721:
1715:
1714:
1688:
1682:
1681:
1675:
1667:
1642:
1636:
1629:
1623:
1610:
1604:
1603:
1577:
1463:Conversion (law)
1415:Corporate owners
1407:
1406:
1402:
1387:
1386:
1382:
1146:In England, the
1116:leasehold estate
1045:genetic material
1038:biotechnological
909:bundle of rights
883:bundle of rights
759:private property
657:
650:
643:
624:Higher category:
570:Security deposit
367:Estoppel by deed
310:Leasehold estate
183:Unowned property
146:
132:
125:
118:
114:
111:
105:
103:
62:
38:
30:
21:
7354:
7353:
7349:
7348:
7347:
7345:
7344:
7343:
7319:
7318:
7317:
7312:
7290:
7255:
7235:
7221:Systems ecology
7187:Natural capital
7089:
6974:
6963:reclaimed water
6825:
6787:UPOV Convention
6635:
6430:
6339:
6313:
6309:Ozone depletion
6300:
6277:
6253:
6248:
6218:
6213:
6189:
6137:
6021:
5999:
5993:
5909:Criminal damage
5865:
5794:Public nuisance
5727:
5705:Sexual offences
5699:
5675:Child abduction
5576:
5569:
5515:Loss of control
5488:
5450:
5422:
5354:
5313:
5308:
5278:
5273:
5226:
5130:
5049:
4990:Hard money loan
4962:
4956:
4937:Rent regulation
4828:
4792:
4692:
4611:
4593:
4588:
4558:
4553:
4526:
4512:
4503:
4480:
4471:Political party
4444:Legal education
4432:Law enforcement
4412:Court of equity
4370:
4346:Question of law
4299:Practice of law
4279:Judicial review
4193:
4144:Legal formalism
4124:Comparative law
4119:Contract theory
4102:
4022:Legal pluralism
3993:
3982:Act of Congress
3906:Executive order
3872:
3774:
3693:Nationality law
3618:Immigration law
3542:Competition law
3495:
3363:
3358:
3328:
3323:
3292:
3096:
3095:
3089:
3039:husband-selling
2976:Illegal logging
2971:Illegal fishing
2900:
2887:
2798:Freedom to roam
2771:
2684:(agrarian land)
2657:
2614:Property rights
2506:
2463:
2425:Estate (landed)
2408:
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2276:Wayback Machine
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2061:"Joint Tenancy"
2059:
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2044:Wayback Machine
2035:
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1907:"Archived copy"
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1261:In the case of
1244:
1242:Legal successor
1198:
1165:
1156:
1138:The concept of
1136:
1074:
983:political power
967:personal rights
963:
930:
918:
879:
877:Property rights
843:Lockean proviso
825:
755:
739:
698:to protect it.
670:is the area of
661:
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509:Property rights
507:
355:
293:Future interest
281:
258:Estates in land
126:
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6063:Jury tampering
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5969:Fraud Act 2006
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5964:Theft Act 1978
5961:
5959:Theft Act 1968
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5889:Cheating (law)
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5875:
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5867:
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5830:Forcible entry
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5718:Sexual assault
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5698:
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5632:Common assault
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5526:sporting event
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5484:Common purpose
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5268:List of topics
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5217:Urban planning
5214:
5209:
5204:
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5197:Property cycle
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5159:
5157:Gentrification
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5123:
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5096:Moving company
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4878:Eminent domain
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4848:Chain of title
4845:
4839:
4837:
4836:and regulation
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4688:United Kingdom
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4520:Law portal
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4356:Trial advocacy
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3886:Ballot measure
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3870:
3865:
3863:Legal treatise
3860:
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3829:Letters patent
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3799:
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3782:
3780:Sources of law
3776:
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3765:Unenforced law
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3537:Commercial law
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3163:
3158:
3156:Garrett Hardin
3153:
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3139:
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3137:
3125:
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2927:Eminent domain
2924:
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2918:
2917:
2910:Bioprospecting
2906:
2904:
2902:redistribution
2893:
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2606:
2604:Natural rights
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2296:
2284:(2004-09-06).
2282:Jeremy Waldron
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2081:
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2029:
2003:
1989:. 2015-04-13.
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1483:Rei vindicatio
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1277:Historically,
1274:
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1224:eminent domain
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1194:
1164:
1161:
1155:
1152:
1135:
1132:
1108:
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1104:
1073:
1072:Classification
1070:
1026:quasi-property
962:
959:
929:
926:
917:
914:
905:legal realists
878:
875:
824:
821:
820:
819:
812:
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808:and antitrust.
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514:Mineral rights
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481:
480:Related topics
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423:Shelley's Case
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384:
379:
374:
372:Quitclaim deed
369:
364:
359:
353:
348:
337:
336:
330:
329:
328:
327:
322:
317:
312:
307:
302:
301:
300:
290:
285:
279:
274:
269:
267:Allodial title
261:
260:
254:
253:
252:
251:
246:
241:
236:
234:Treasure trove
231:
226:
221:
216:
211:
206:
201:
193:
192:
188:
187:
186:
185:
180:
175:
170:
162:
161:
157:
156:
148:
147:
139:
138:
128:
127:
69:"Property law"
42:
40:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7351:
7340:
7337:
7335:
7332:
7330:
7327:
7326:
7324:
7309:
7301:
7300:
7297:
7287:
7286:Non-renewable
7283:
7280:
7278:
7275:
7273:
7270:
7268:
7265:
7263:
7260:
7258:
7252:
7250:
7247:
7246:
7244:
7242:
7238:
7232:
7229:
7227:
7226:Urban ecology
7224:
7222:
7219:
7215:
7212:
7211:
7210:
7207:
7205:
7202:
7198:
7195:
7193:
7190:
7189:
7188:
7185:
7181:
7178:
7177:
7176:
7173:
7169:
7166:
7164:
7161:
7160:
7159:
7156:
7154:
7151:
7147:
7144:
7142:
7139:
7138:
7137:
7134:
7130:
7127:
7125:
7122:
7120:
7117:
7115:
7112:
7111:
7110:
7107:
7106:
7103:
7100:
7096:
7084:
7081:
7079:
7076:
7075:
7074:
7071:
7069:
7066:
7064:
7061:
7059:
7058:Privatization
7056:
7054:
7051:
7049:
7046:
7044:
7041:
7039:
7036:
7034:
7031:
7029:
7026:
7024:
7021:
7019:
7016:
7012:
7009:
7008:
7007:
7004:
7002:
6999:
6997:
6994:
6992:
6989:
6987:
6984:
6983:
6981:
6977:
6971:
6968:
6964:
6961:
6960:
6959:
6956:
6954:
6953:Surface water
6951:
6949:
6946:
6942:
6939:
6938:
6937:
6934:
6932:
6929:
6925:
6924:
6920:
6919:
6918:
6915:
6911:
6908:
6906:
6903:
6901:
6898:
6897:
6896:
6893:
6891:
6888:
6884:
6881:
6879:
6876:
6874:
6871:
6870:
6869:
6866:
6864:
6861:
6859:
6856:
6852:
6849:
6848:
6847:
6844:
6843:
6841:
6837:
6834:
6832:
6828:
6820:
6817:
6815:
6812:
6811:
6810:
6807:
6805:
6802:
6800:
6797:
6793:
6790:
6788:
6785:
6783:
6780:
6778:
6775:
6773:
6770:
6768:
6765:
6763:
6760:
6759:
6758:
6755:
6753:
6750:
6748:
6745:
6743:
6740:
6736:
6733:
6732:
6731:
6728:
6724:
6721:
6719:
6716:
6714:
6711:
6709:
6706:
6705:
6704:
6701:
6697:
6694:
6692:
6689:
6687:
6684:
6683:
6682:
6679:
6677:
6674:
6672:
6669:
6667:
6664:
6660:
6657:
6656:
6655:
6652:
6650:
6647:
6646:
6644:
6642:
6638:
6630:
6627:
6625:
6622:
6621:
6620:
6617:
6613:
6610:
6608:
6605:
6603:
6600:
6598:
6595:
6594:
6593:
6590:
6586:
6583:
6579:
6576:
6574:
6571:
6570:
6569:
6566:
6562:
6559:
6557:
6554:
6553:
6552:
6549:
6545:
6542:
6541:
6540:
6537:
6535:
6532:
6530:
6527:
6526:
6525:
6522:
6518:
6515:
6514:
6513:
6510:
6506:
6503:
6502:
6501:
6498:
6494:
6491:
6489:
6486:
6484:
6481:
6479:
6476:
6475:
6474:
6471:
6469:
6466:
6464:
6461:
6455:
6454:peak farmland
6452:
6451:
6450:
6447:
6446:
6445:
6442:
6441:
6439:
6437:
6433:
6427:
6424:
6420:
6417:
6415:
6412:
6411:
6410:
6407:
6405:
6402:
6400:
6397:
6395:
6392:
6389:
6385:
6381:
6377:
6373:
6370:
6368:
6365:
6363:
6360:
6358:
6355:
6354:
6352:
6350:
6346:
6336:
6333:
6331:
6328:
6326:
6323:
6322:
6320:
6316:
6310:
6307:
6303:
6297:
6296:
6295:
6292:
6290:
6287:
6285:
6282:
6280:
6274:
6273:
6271:
6269:
6265:
6262:
6260:
6256:
6252:
6245:
6240:
6238:
6233:
6231:
6226:
6225:
6222:
6210:
6208:
6203:
6201:
6200:
6196:
6195:
6192:
6186:
6183:
6181:
6178:
6176:
6172:
6169:
6167:
6164:
6162:
6159:
6157:
6154:
6152:
6149:
6148:
6146:
6144:
6140:
6134:
6131:
6129:
6126:
6124:
6121:
6119:
6116:
6114:
6111:
6109:
6106:
6104:
6101:
6099:
6096:
6094:
6091:
6089:
6086:
6084:
6081:
6079:
6076:
6074:
6071:
6069:
6066:
6064:
6061:
6059:
6056:
6054:
6051:
6049:
6046:
6044:
6041:
6039:
6036:
6034:
6031:
6030:
6028:
6024:
6018:
6015:
6013:
6010:
6008:
6005:
6004:
6002:
5996:
5990:
5987:
5985:
5982:
5980:
5977:
5975:
5972:
5970:
5967:
5965:
5962:
5960:
5957:
5955:
5952:
5950:
5947:
5945:
5942:
5940:
5937:
5935:
5932:
5930:
5927:
5925:
5922:
5920:
5917:
5915:
5912:
5910:
5907:
5905:
5902:
5900:
5897:
5895:
5892:
5890:
5887:
5885:
5882:
5880:
5877:
5876:
5874:
5872:
5868:
5862:
5859:
5856:
5853:
5851:
5848:
5846:
5843:
5841:
5838:
5836:
5833:
5831:
5828:
5826:
5823:
5821:
5818:
5816:
5813:
5811:
5807:
5805:
5802:
5800:
5797:
5795:
5791:
5789:
5786:
5784:
5781:
5779:
5776:
5772:
5769:
5768:
5767:
5764:
5762:
5759:
5757:
5754:
5752:
5749:
5747:
5744:
5742:
5739:
5738:
5736:
5734:
5730:
5724:
5721:
5719:
5716:
5714:
5711:
5710:
5708:
5706:
5702:
5696:
5693:
5691:
5688:
5686:
5683:
5681:
5678:
5676:
5673:
5671:
5668:
5666:
5663:
5661:
5658:
5656:
5653:
5651:
5648:
5646:
5643:
5641:
5638:
5635:
5633:
5630:
5628:
5625:
5623:
5620:
5618:
5615:
5613:
5610:
5608:
5605:
5602:
5598:
5594:
5590:
5586:
5583:
5582:
5580:
5578:
5572:
5566:
5565:
5561:
5559:
5556:
5554:
5551:
5549:
5546:
5544:
5543:Lawful excuse
5541:
5539:
5536:
5532:
5529:
5527:
5523:
5522:
5521:
5518:
5516:
5513:
5511:
5508:
5506:
5503:
5501:
5498:
5497:
5495:
5491:
5485:
5482:
5480:
5477:
5475:
5472:
5470:
5467:
5465:
5462:
5461:
5459:
5457:
5453:
5447:
5446:
5442:
5440:
5437:
5435:
5432:
5431:
5429:
5425:
5419:
5416:
5414:
5410:
5406:
5403:
5401:
5398:
5396:
5393:
5391:
5388:
5386:
5383:
5381:
5380:
5376:
5374:
5371:
5369:
5368:
5364:
5363:
5361:
5357:
5351:
5348:
5346:
5343:
5341:
5338:
5336:
5333:
5331:
5328:
5326:
5323:
5322:
5320:
5316:
5312:
5305:
5300:
5298:
5293:
5291:
5286:
5285:
5282:
5270:
5269:
5259:
5257:
5256:
5246:
5244:
5243:
5233:
5232:
5229:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5215:
5213:
5210:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5200:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5190:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5180:
5178:
5175:
5173:
5170:
5168:
5165:
5163:
5160:
5158:
5155:
5153:
5150:
5148:
5145:
5143:
5140:
5139:
5137:
5133:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5089:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5079:
5077:
5074:
5072:
5069:
5067:
5064:
5062:
5059:
5058:
5056:
5052:
5046:
5043:
5041:
5038:
5036:
5033:
5031:
5028:
5026:
5023:
5021:
5018:
5016:
5015:Mortgage loan
5013:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5003:
5001:
4998:
4996:
4993:
4991:
4988:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4973:
4971:
4968:
4967:
4965:
4963:and valuation
4959:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4947:Torrens title
4945:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4932:Real property
4930:
4926:
4923:
4922:
4921:
4918:
4916:
4913:
4909:
4906:
4905:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4856:
4854:
4851:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4841:
4840:
4838:
4835:
4831:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4801:
4799:
4795:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4761:Golf property
4759:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4738:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4710:
4707:
4706:
4705:
4702:
4701:
4699:
4695:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4620:
4618:
4614:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4599:
4596:
4592:
4585:
4580:
4578:
4573:
4571:
4566:
4565:
4562:
4550:
4549:
4545:
4543:
4542:
4538:
4536:
4535:
4524:
4522:
4521:
4516:
4510:
4509:
4506:
4498:
4495:
4494:
4493:
4490:
4489:
4487:
4483:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4454:
4450:
4447:
4446:
4445:
4442:
4438:
4435:
4434:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4402:Civil society
4400:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4379:
4377:
4373:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4361:Trier of fact
4359:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4301:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4259:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4247:Legal opinion
4245:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4227:Court-martial
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4204:
4202:
4200:
4199:Jurisprudence
4196:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4111:
4109:
4105:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4088:Statutory law
4086:
4084:
4083:Socialist law
4081:
4077:
4076:Byzantine law
4074:
4073:
4072:
4069:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4038:
4035:
4034:
4033:
4030:
4029:
4028:
4027:Religious law
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4004:
4002:
4000:
3999:Legal systems
3996:
3990:
3987:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3969:
3968:
3967:Statutory law
3965:
3961:
3958:
3957:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3920:
3919:
3916:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3898:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3883:
3881:
3879:
3875:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3848:
3847:
3844:
3840:
3837:
3836:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3818:
3815:
3814:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3797:Statutory law
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3785:
3783:
3781:
3777:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3755:Transport law
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3700:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3673:Legal fiction
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3603:Financial law
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3562:Corporate law
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3504:
3502:
3498:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3486:Statutory law
3484:
3482:
3479:
3475:
3472:
3471:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3444:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3401:
3398:
3397:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3372:
3370:
3368:Core subjects
3366:
3362:
3355:
3350:
3348:
3343:
3341:
3336:
3335:
3332:
3318:
3315:
3314:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:Categories:
3299:
3298:
3295:
3287:
3286:
3282:
3281:
3280:
3277:
3273:
3272:
3268:
3267:
3266:
3263:
3259:
3258:
3254:
3253:
3252:
3249:
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3246:David Ricardo
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3213:Elinor Ostrom
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3024:
3023:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3011:Privatization
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2991:Legal plunder
2989:
2987:
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2979:
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2965:
2962:
2960:
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2943:
2942:Expropriation
2940:
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2700:
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2687:
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2679:
2677:
2676:(watercourse)
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2647:
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2620:
2619:primogeniture
2617:
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2607:
2605:
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2600:
2599:Legal plunder
2597:
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2550:appropriation
2548:
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2540:Excludability
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2019:
2015:
2014:
2007:
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1992:
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1890:
1886:
1884:0-674-86728-9
1880:
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1853:
1851:0-19-826029-6
1847:
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1702:0-915144-93-X
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1655:0-8020-2305-3
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1493:Torrens title
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1366:Joint Tenancy
1365:
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1338:
1334:
1327:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1314:, the law of
1313:
1309:
1305:
1304:
1303:laissez-faire
1299:
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1186:
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1023:
1022:United States
1018:
1016:
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876:
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872:
868:
862:
859:
858:natural right
854:
850:
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844:
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836:
832:
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822:
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799:
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762:
760:
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750:
746:
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736:
734:
732:
728:
724:
720:
716:
712:
711:jurisdictions
708:
704:
699:
697:
693:
689:
685:
681:
680:real property
677:
673:
669:
658:
653:
651:
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639:
638:
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635:
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628:
625:
619:
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358:
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351:Torrens title
349:
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200:
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189:
184:
181:
179:
178:Real property
176:
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164:
163:
158:
154:
150:
149:
145:
141:
140:
137:
133:
124:
121:
113:
110:December 2015
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
7329:Property law
7284: /
7158:Exploitation
7043:Conservation
6986:Desalination
6921:
6814:conservation
6649:Biodiversity
6597:conservation
6504:
6444:Agricultural
6372:Fossil fuels
6205:
6197:
6160:
6000:and cheating
5984:Fare evasion
5593:Manslaughter
5562:
5558:Intoxication
5500:Self-defence
5443:
5395:Recklessness
5377:
5365:
5266:
5254:
5240:
5187:Land banking
5086:Land banking
5071:Buyer broker
5045:Rental value
4868:Conveyancing
4833:
4678:Saudi Arabia
4546:
4539:
4525:
4511:
4284:Jurisdiction
4252:Legal remedy
4207:Adjudication
4107:Legal theory
3945:Ratification
3940:Promulgation
3911:Proclamation
3891:Codification
3824:Human rights
3812:Divine right
3802:Constitution
3770:Women in law
3688:Military law
3683:Marriage law
3678:Maritime law
3577:Election law
3517:Aviation law
3507:Abortion law
3459:Property law
3458:
3395:Criminal law
3312:Property law
3283:
3269:
3255:
3236:
3222:
3218:Karl Polanyi
3198:
3194:Marcel Mauss
3184:
3170:
3161:David Harvey
3146:
3142:Henry George
3132:
3123:Ronald Coase
3113:
3098:
3044:wife selling
3026:bride buying
2964:repatriation
2946:
2897:Disposession
2851:
2740:Property law
2739:
2715:
2711:Forest types
2681:
2673:
2662:Applications
2592:rent-seeking
2577:Gift economy
2435:Intellectual
2289:
2232:Property law
2231:
2208:December 18,
2206:. Retrieved
2186:
2177:
2171:
2160:. Retrieved
2151:
2142:
2131:. Retrieved
2122:
2113:
2102:. Retrieved
2093:
2084:
2073:. Retrieved
2064:
2055:
2032:
2022:, retrieved
2012:
2006:
1995:. Retrieved
1986:
1977:
1966:. Retrieved
1962:
1953:
1945:
1940:
1915:. Retrieved
1901:
1874:
1868:
1841:
1835:
1794:
1788:
1780:
1775:
1755:
1748:
1737:. Retrieved
1728:
1719:
1692:
1686:
1645:
1640:
1632:
1627:
1608:
1581:
1446:
1441:
1437:
1431:
1427:
1424:State owners
1418:
1409:
1389:
1369:
1357:
1348:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1301:
1291:
1276:
1260:
1245:
1235:
1232:
1228:
1221:
1214:
1210:
1199:
1181:jurisdiction
1166:
1157:
1145:
1137:
1120:contract law
1109:
1098:
1090:
1082:
1075:
1063:
1049:
1019:
1007:
964:
951:
931:
919:
902:
893:
888:
880:
863:
853:James Wilson
847:
828:
826:
780:
756:
747:
742:
740:
700:
692:contract law
668:Property law
667:
666:
623:
613:Criminal law
590:Contract law
552:
545:
519:Water rights
422:
357:Strata title
343:
334:Conveyancing
315:Condominiums
151:Part of the
136:Property law
135:
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
18:Property Law
7277:Nationalism
7249:Common-pool
6890:Hydrosphere
6883:remediation
6868:Groundwater
6463:Degradation
5601:Infanticide
5439:Concurrence
5212:Urban decay
5066:Buyer agent
4888:Foreclosure
4883:Encumbrance
4756:Arable land
4668:Puerto Rico
4616:By location
4591:Real estate
4456:Legislature
4387:Bureaucracy
4184:Rule of man
4179:Rule of law
4154:Libertarian
4017:Chinese law
3918:Legislation
3868:Regulations
3856:Law reports
3834:Natural law
3730:Reparations
3725:Refugee law
3648:Jurimetrics
3589:(Media law)
3527:Banking law
3522:Amnesty law
3500:Disciplines
3437:Private law
3186:Das Kapital
3073:progressive
3063:inheritance
2986:Land reform
2760:real estate
2735:Land tenure
2723:Inheritance
2651:anticommons
2587:Law of rent
2567:Game theory
2497:Information
2477:Common land
2374:Cooperative
2050:, 4/9/2021
1797:. Chicago.
1312:consumerism
1287:urban areas
1283:agriculture
1248:inheritance
1177:inheritance
1128:real estate
1110:Although a
1078:terminology
975:ontological
934:contractual
806:competition
725:systems of
682:(land) and
325:Land tenure
320:Real estate
283:Life estate
191:Acquisition
7339:Common law
7323:Categories
7272:Extraction
7231:Wilderness
7192:accounting
7175:Management
7141:ecological
7129:tragedy of
7048:Peak water
7033:Efficiency
7006:Sanitation
6948:Stormwater
6941:harvesting
6917:Irrigation
6819:management
6777:gene banks
6718:management
6696:management
6612:resilience
6578:phosphorus
6534:industrial
6512:Management
6488:soundscape
6394:Geothermal
5954:Cybercrime
5884:Dishonesty
5808:Keeping a
5685:Harassment
5670:Kidnapping
5577:the person
5469:Conspiracy
5367:Actus reus
5350:Common law
5330:Either way
5325:Indictable
5167:Green belt
5040:Remortgage
4824:Relocation
4623:Bangladesh
4449:Law school
4329:Prosecutor
4267:Magistrate
4054:Jewish law
4012:Common law
3933:Rulemaking
3928:Regulation
3878:Law making
3817:Divine law
3793:Legal code
3740:Sports law
3663:Law of war
3613:Health law
3598:Family law
3582:Energy law
3532:Bankruptcy
3469:Punishment
3464:Public law
3317:by country
3279:Adam Smith
3166:John Locke
2830:indigenous
2825:aboriginal
2745:alienation
2440:indigenous
2430:Intangible
2344:Collective
2221:References
2162:2020-12-18
2133:2020-12-18
2104:2020-12-18
2075:2020-12-18
2024:2020-12-18
1997:2020-12-18
1968:2023-09-11
1946:Rutgers LR
1917:2023-09-11
1739:2018-03-24
1458:Claim club
1263:bankruptcy
1140:possession
1134:Possession
1056:body parts
1010:reputation
886:emphasis.
835:John Locke
802:monopolies
703:philosophy
631:Common law
580:common law
541:Assignment
401:Future use
272:Fee simple
249:Alienation
153:common law
80:newspapers
7282:Renewable
7267:Depletion
7254:Conflict
7136:Economics
7114:enclosure
7073:Resources
7053:Pollution
6970:Watershed
6873:pollution
6804:Seed bank
6799:Rangeland
6681:Fisheries
6666:Biosphere
6659:biopiracy
6602:fertility
6478:cityscape
6473:Landscape
6380:peak coal
6367:Resources
6318:Emissions
6118:Espionage
5949:Extortion
5944:Blackmail
5929:Deception
5914:Squatting
5510:Necessity
5474:Accessory
5427:Doctrines
5418:Omissions
5409:Vicarious
5405:Corporate
5373:Causation
5345:Statutory
5152:Filtering
5142:Companies
5061:Appraiser
4942:Severance
4638:Indonesia
4427:Judiciary
4422:Executive
4397:The bench
4334:Solicitor
4309:Barrister
4189:Sociology
4174:Pseudolaw
4114:Anarchist
4071:Roman law
4059:Parsi law
4044:Hindu law
4032:Canon law
4007:Civil law
3960:Concordat
3851:Precedent
3760:Trust law
3735:Space law
3572:Drugs law
3442:Procedure
3380:Civil law
3180:Karl Marx
2981:Land Back
2932:Enclosure
2915:biopiracy
2853:Bergregal
2835:squatting
2609:Ownership
2523:Commodity
2502:Knowledge
2413:By nature
2369:Customary
2359:Community
1821:cite book
1813:913869367
1672:cite book
1600:656424368
1478:Ius in re
1434:Communism
1323:Ownership
1216:Tax sales
1202:intestate
1124:civil law
1122:. In the
1085:intestacy
1030:dead body
971:societies
943:covenants
939:easements
892:, in his
741:The word
721:or other
676:ownership
565:Blackacre
498:Partition
346:purchaser
344:Bona fide
298:remainder
224:Accession
219:Discovery
7308:Category
7241:Resource
7180:adaptive
7078:improved
7038:Conflict
7023:Security
7018:Scarcity
7011:improved
7001:Leaching
6878:recharge
6858:Drinking
6809:Wildlife
6676:Bushmeat
6671:Bushfood
6624:planning
6529:gemstone
6524:Minerals
6505:property
6493:viewshed
6483:seascape
6414:sunlight
6388:peak oil
6384:peak gas
6180:Evidence
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6151:Contract
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6017:Uttering
5919:Trespass
5894:Burglary
5792:Causing
5788:Nuisance
5585:Homicide
5548:Insanity
5493:Defences
5379:Mens rea
5242:Category
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5091:Landlord
4893:Land law
4658:Pakistan
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4534:Category
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4049:Jain law
3846:Case law
3567:Cyberlaw
3474:Corporal
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3422:Evidence
3412:Doctrine
3390:Contract
3307:Property
3200:The Gift
3099:key work
3094:Scholars
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3035:spousal
3001:Poaching
2937:Eviction
2881:riparian
2842:Littoral
2750:easement
2728:executor
2699:literary
2624:usufruct
2572:Georgism
2452:Tangible
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2256:AA Berle
2199:Archived
2156:Archived
2127:Archived
2098:Archived
2069:Archived
2040:Archived
2018:archived
1991:Archived
1926:cite web
1911:Archived
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1860:35620409
1733:Archived
1617:Archived
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5857:of oath
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2404:Unowned
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1711:6278220
1664:3706603
1473:Escheat
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1204:, goes
1112:tenancy
1020:In the
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6958:Sewage
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6757:Plants
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6607:health
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6573:copper
6551:mining
6449:arable
6349:Energy
6289:Indoor
6171:Trusts
5751:Affray
5589:Murder
5505:Duress
5260:
5247:
5234:
5192:People
5126:Tenant
4952:Zoning
4673:Russia
4663:Panama
4648:Turkey
4628:Canada
4466:Police
4437:Agency
4319:Lawyer
4064:Sharia
3955:Treaty
3950:Repeal
3896:Decree
3807:Custom
3703:Estate
3653:Labour
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2229:about
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1881:
1858:
1848:
1811:
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1709:
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1652:
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1498:Trover
1399:": -->
1379:": -->
1345:Groups
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871:Sparta
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7262:Curse
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6910:polar
6900:bergs
6863:Fresh
6831:Water
6544:metal
6468:Field
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6409:Solar
6399:Hydro
6284:Index
6209:table
6166:Wills
5904:Theft
5879:Arson
5135:Other
4908:Lease
4697:Types
4653:Kenya
4643:Italy
4633:China
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2202:(PDF)
2195:(PDF)
1546:Notes
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6301:(US)
6278:(US)
6173:and
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2820:Land
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2389:Self
2210:2020
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1932:link
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1846:ISBN
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1707:OCLC
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6996:Law
6895:Ice
6735:law
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1236:and
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