1103:
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42:
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855:
1079:
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708:
70:
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945:× 20.3 mm (1.08 in × 0.80 in). The eggs are incubated by the female alone for 14 days. Only the female broods the chicks but both sexes feed the young and remove the faecal sacks. The chicks fledge after around 20 days. The parents continue to feed the fledglings for another couple of weeks. The birds are
1049:, and they can be seen to be very physically involved with their songs. Their dual voice box allow tūī to make two sounds at the same time. Tūī song also exhibits geographical, microgeographic, seasonal, sex and individual variation. Tūī will also sing at night, especially around the full moon period.
677:
The tūī is a large honeyeater, 27 to 32 cm (11–13 in) in length. The
Chatham Islands subspecies is larger on average than the nominate subspecies, and heavier. Males tend to be heavier than females. Nominate males weigh between 65–150 g (2.3–5.3 oz), and females 58–105 g
881:
The powered flight of tūī is quite loud as they have developed short wide wings, giving excellent maneuverability in the dense forest they prefer, but requiring rapid flapping. They can be seen to perform a mating display of rising at speed in a vertical climb in clear air, before stalling and
944:
The large untidy shallow cup-shaped nest is built by both sexes but the female does most of the work. The eggs usually have a pale pink or white background with blotches of pale red mostly at the larger end. The clutch is usually 4 eggs and the average size of an eggs is 27.5 mm
866:
with loud flapping and sounds akin to rude human speech. This is especially true of other tūī when possession of a favoured feeding tree is impinged. Birds will often erect their body feathers in order to appear larger in an attempt to intimidate a rival. They have even been known to
304:
was published in 1777 and included a description and an illustration of the tūī. He used the names "poly-bird" and "poe-bird". He praised the bird: "The flesh is most delicious, and was the greatest luxury the woods afforded us." In 1782 the
English ornithologist
1186:
1187:
841:
for the same food resources among New
Zealand's two species of honeyeater occurs, there is a hierarchy with the tūī at the top and bellbirds subordinate. The latter are thus frequently chased off by tūī at a food source such as a flowering
1189:
1034:. They also resemble parrots in their ability to clearly imitate human speech, and were trained by Māori to replicate complex speech. They also re-create sounds like glass shattering, car alarms, classical music and advertising jingles.
1700:
Marki, Petter Z.; Jønsson, Knud A.; Irestedt, Martin; Nguyen, Jacqueline M.T.; Rahbek, Carsten; Fjeldså, Jon (2017). "Supermatrix phylogeny and biogeography of the
Australasian Meliphagides radiation (Aves: Passeriformes)".
824:
at low altitudes, although have been recorded up to 1500 metres. They will tolerate quite small remnant patches, regrowth, exotic plantations and well-vegetated suburbs. They are one of the most common birds found in urban
1190:
1328:
Nouvelles illustrations de zoologie : contenant cinquante planches enlumineés d'oiseaux curieux, et qui non etés jamais descrits, et quelques de quadrupedes, de reptiles et d'insectes, avec de courtes descriptions
882:
dropping into a powered dive, then repeating. Much of this behaviour is more notable during the breeding season of early spring—September and
October. Females alone build nests of twigs, grasses and mosses.
1163:
1000:
979:
1857:
1987:
1102:
1169:
1167:
1164:
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sheen that varies with the angle from which the light strikes them, and a dusting of small, white-shafted feathers on the back and sides of the neck that produce a lacy collar.
1168:
801:
Nonetheless, the species is considered secure and has made recoveries in some areas, particularly after removal of livestock has allowed vegetation to recover. Predation by
1188:
991:
7960:
970:
8188:
2297:
1352:
A Voyage
Towards the South Pole, and Round the World : Performed in His Majesty's ships the Resolution and Adventure, in the Years 1772, 1773, 1774, and 1775
7999:
1063:
999:
681:
At first glance the bird appears completely black except for a small tuft of white feathers at its neck and a small white wing patch, causing it to resemble a
978:
8153:
1166:
479:; genetic analysis indicates its ancestor diverged from a lineage that gave rise to the New Zealand and Chatham bellbirds around 5 million years ago. The
829:. Tūī are usually seen singly, in pairs, or in small family groups, but will congregate in large numbers at suitable food sources, often in company with
8125:
7934:
2241:
7973:
3577:
1265:
8183:
806:
453:
8173:
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2208:
1768:
1481:
1471:
1872:
1560:
233:) is a medium-sized bird native to New Zealand. It is blue, green, and bronze coloured with a distinctive white throat tuft (poi). It is an
1984:
1399:
Systema naturae per regna tria naturae : secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis
1165:
1126:
1078:
300:, which he called "The New Zeland creeper", was published in 1776. The tūī was seen on all three of Cook's voyages. Cook's account of his
282:
2130:
Hill, S.D.; Pawley, M.D.M.; Ji, W. (2017). "Local habitat complexity correlates with song complexity in a vocally elaborate honeyeater".
685:
in clerical attire. On closer inspection (see image) it can be seen that tūī have brown feathers on the back and flanks, a multicoloured
2290:
1090:
929:
and some other plants. Note that the flowers of the three plants mentioned are similar in shape to the tūī's beak—a vivid example of
1818:
1684:
1534:
1150:
875:
678:(2.0–3.7 oz). Males of the Chatham subspecies are 89–240 g (3.1–8.5 oz) and females 89–170 g (3.1–6.0 oz).
890:
8178:
7827:
3449:
3172:
2265:
1674:
3400:
3395:
3390:
1114:
7978:
695:
2283:
707:
7751:
1585:
7854:
719:
94:
7885:
3570:
1373:
306:
301:
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854:
8004:
3520:
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1606:
1436:
293:
3361:
1637:
868:
838:
296:
to the
Pacific Ocean. Specimens were brought back to England and an engraving of a tūī by the English naturalist
1858:"Mutualisms with the wreckage of an avifauna: the status of bird pollination and fruit-dispersal in New Zealand"
3373:
2940:
2928:
1322:
760:
297:
3479:
2203:. Vol. 5, Tyrant-flycatchers to chats. Melbourne, Victoria: Oxford University Press. pp. 1191–1207.
787:
or gourds. Populations have declined considerably since
European settlement, mainly as a result of widespread
1785:
1023:
Tūī are known for their noisy, unusual, sometimes soulful calls, different for each individual, that combine
436:
to indicate plurality, but this practice is becoming less common. For many years the prevailing spelling was
2993:
2981:
2729:
1653:
1393:
372:
318:
257:
family
Meliphagidae, and one of two living species of that family found in New Zealand, the other being the
213:
2247:
2225:
2063:
783:, it is the most southerly species of honeyeater). Traditionally, Māori ate tūī that had been preserved in
8158:
7872:
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3253:
2904:
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2894:
2782:
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1657:
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338:
and cited the publications by Brown, Cook and Latham. The tūī is now the only species placed in the genus
1755:
8168:
8058:
7890:
3532:
3356:
3351:
3241:
3085:
2957:
2916:
2558:
1038:
196:
1239:
7841:
8024:
7836:
5275:
3182:
2867:
2495:
2394:
2322:
2306:
2269:
1024:
913:, resulting in the tūī flying in a fashion that suggests that they might be drunk. They are the main
780:
597:
476:
258:
5329:
5295:
5670:
5379:
5338:
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2765:
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930:
910:
788:
449:
425:
314:
59:
50:
7676:
41:
7777:
7728:
7250:
6434:
6021:
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4780:
4683:
4542:
4497:
4364:
4319:
3459:
3454:
3275:
3226:
3216:
2831:
2705:
2647:
2512:
2507:
2466:
2406:
2112:
1930:
1911:"Nest Predation as a Selective Factor in the Evolution of Developmental Rates in Altricial Birds"
1413:
863:
802:
726:
527:
441:
343:
173:
89:
8063:
3555:
3410:
1359:
767:, where an endangered sub-species particular to these islands exists. Other populations live on
8076:
7965:
2688:
1763:. Vol. 13: Penduline-tits to Shrikes. Barcelona, Spain: Lynx Edicions. pp. 498–691 .
8112:
8045:
7991:
7908:
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4353:
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317:
in London. No author had introduced a scientific name, but when in 1788 the German naturalist
2158:
1402:(in Latin). Vol. 1, Part 1 (13th ed.). Lipsiae : Georg. Emanuel. Beer. p. 464.
735:
7046:
6808:
6469:
6448:
4391:
4271:
3618:
3537:
3508:
3427:
3341:
3097:
3080:
2659:
2370:
2139:
1718:
1710:
1440:
1419:
A List of the Genera of Birds : with an
Indication of the Typical Species of Each Genus
1261:
1234:
906:
821:
795:
776:
772:
617:
507:
388:
380:
270:
266:
7877:
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Male tūī can be extremely aggressive, chasing all other birds (large and small) from their
8050:
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7659:
7369:
7103:
6175:
5024:
4409:
4400:
4215:
3713:
3663:
3432:
3046:
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2546:
2159:"A bushman's seventeen years of noting birds – Introduction and part A (Bellbird and Tui)"
1991:
1347:
1279:
1271:
764:
405:
327:
3762:
3405:
2777:
1216:
1045:
like tūī have nine pairs of muscles giving them the ability to produce much more complex
7588:
7548:
6948:
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6168:
6098:
5861:
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5464:
5409:
5266:
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4658:
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4416:
4095:
3875:
3839:
3263:
3143:
3114:
3102:
2804:
2570:
1070:
1027:-like notes with clicks, cackles, timber-like creaks and groans, and wheezing sounds.
432:
in Māori usage; some speakers still use the '-s' suffix to produce the Anglicised form
376:
1835:
751:
Tūī are native to New Zealand, and are found throughout the country, particularly the
8147:
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7525:
7505:
7397:
7362:
7327:
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7222:
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5220:
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2233:
1225:
871:
401:
347:
332:
322:
79:
74:
2015:
1417:
1377:
1326:
265:). The tūī has a wide distribution in the archipelago, ranging from the subtropical
8117:
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7913:
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7604:
7568:
7557:
7432:
7376:
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5241:
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3722:
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3005:
2879:
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2430:
1784:
Veitch, C.R.; Miskelly, C.M.; Harper, G.A.; Taylor, G.A.; Tennyson, A.J.D. (2004).
1497:
1397:
1298:"Extant types of New Zealand birds from Cook's voyages. Part 2: The type specimens"
817:(which competes with tūī for food and sometimes takes eggs), blackbirds, and rats.
768:
756:
752:
409:
392:
384:
286:
1610:
1444:
1382:. Vol. 1, Part 2. London: Printed for Leigh and Sotheby. p. 682, No. 17.
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17:
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4180:
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4118:
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2855:
2582:
1042:
926:
830:
480:
457:
237:
146:
106:
8014:
2541:
2478:
1732:
1267:
A Journal of a Voyage to the South Seas in His Majesty's Ship the Endeavour
922:
834:
8097:
8037:
7864:
7806:
7694:
7534:
7404:
7355:
7341:
7285:
7257:
7243:
6977:
6837:
6741:
6734:
6623:
6616:
6595:
6567:
6532:
6511:
6406:
6399:
6371:
6308:
6280:
6140:
6042:
6035:
5854:
5805:
5575:
5448:
5368:
5192:
5158:
5130:
5074:
5044:
4908:
4810:
4796:
4755:
4734:
4637:
4373:
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4257:
4243:
4201:
4145:
3955:
3742:
3606:
3378:
918:
843:
784:
445:
234:
126:
2116:
1836:"Tui Facts – New Zealand native land birds (Department of Conservation)"
1354:. Vol. 1 (2nd ed.). London: W. Strahan and T. Cadell. p.
8130:
7939:
7439:
7124:
7000:
6668:
6553:
6504:
6315:
6063:
5763:
5735:
5554:
5213:
5116:
5095:
4866:
4208:
4173:
4037:
3998:
3793:
3769:
2671:
2275:
1934:
1723:
1041:, which is typically controlled with two sets of muscles. Songbirds or
2143:
1910:
7952:
7849:
7494:
6762:
6637:
5896:
5686:
5513:
5123:
4555:
4472:
3600:
2618:
2346:
1960:
1031:
902:
898:
792:
682:
116:
7783:
901:
is the normal diet but fruit and insects are frequently eaten, and
464:
as the bird's English name. Early European colonists called it the
7921:
7467:
5659:
5137:
3978:
3612:
1270:(2nd ed.). London: Printed for Stanfield Parkinson. pp.
889:
853:
810:
245:
7926:
2028:
Hill, S.D.; Ji, W.; Parker, K.A.; Amiot, C.; Wells, S.J. (2013).
7334:
3336:
2799:
1659:
The Story of New Zealand, Past and Present, Savage and Civilised
136:
7787:
6666:
4081:
3637:
3559:
2279:
1498:"Understanding the Māori Dictionary Entries (Māori Dictionary)"
1332:(in French and English). London: B. White. p. 18, Plate 9.
253:. It is one of the largest species in the diverse Australasian
3346:
2889:
2238:
2006:, Whangarei Native Bird Recovery Centre. Accessed 2010-09-14.
959:
2253:. Department of Conservation, Wellington, New Zealand. 2001
331:, he included the tūī with a short description, coined the
2018:, Te Ara Encyclopedia of New Zealand. accessed 2012-04-11.
2201:
Handbook of Australian, New Zealand & Antarctic Birds
2003:
1673:
Jennifer Hay; Margaret McLagan; Elizabeth Gordon (2008).
1535:"Why Stuff is introducing macrons for te reo Māori words"
1030:
Tūī have a complex variety of songs and calls, much like
905:
and seeds more occasionally. Particularly popular is the
837:(New Zealand pigeon) in any combination. Generally, when
2188:
Higgins, P.J.; Peter, J.M.; Steele, W.K., eds. (2001).
1759:. In del Hoyo, J.; Elliott, A.; Christie, D.A. (eds.).
2092:
Hill, S.D.; Amiot, C.; Ludbrook, M.R.; Ji, W. (2015).
7749:
2030:"A comparison of vocalisations between mainland tui (
342:
that was introduced in 1840 by the English zoologist
7672:
7545:
6843:
6677:
4349:
3815:
3805:
3758:
3748:
3738:
3728:
3689:
3679:
3669:
3659:
2226:
Prosthemaderas Novæ Zealandiæ — (Tui or Parson Bird)
1522:. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. p. 74.
309:
included the tūī as the "poë bee-eater" in his book
8087:
7796:
7716:
7693:
7614:
7587:
7567:
7544:
7524:
7504:
7484:
7086:
7045:
7017:
6976:
6967:
6947:
6938:
6918:
6891:
6864:
6827:
6807:
6689:
5913:
5823:
5669:
5544:
5447:
5378:
5337:
5328:
5294:
5274:
5265:
5168:
5043:
5023:
4975:
4779:
4682:
4599:
4565:
4541:
4496:
4399:
4390:
4363:
4329:
4302:
4128:
4094:
4036:
4012:
3988:
3954:
3927:
3865:
3838:
3829:
3792:
3783:
3712:
3703:
3650:
3291:
3171:
3045:
2820:
2696:
2313:
2064:"Microgeographic variation in song phrases of tui (
1786:"Birds of the Kermadec Islands, South-west Pacific"
1561:"These grumpy old pūkeko need to get off the grass"
2094:"Seasonal variation in the song structure of tui (
1896:
1754:
1753:Higgins, P.J.; Christidis, L.; Ford, H.A. (2008).
1240:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T22704472A118658026.en
1037:All birds have a sound producing organ called a
1175:Tūī defending a food source from a much larger
281:Europeans first encountered the tūī in 1770 at
444:that indicate long vowels, but spelling Māori
3571:
2291:
2032:Prosthemadera novaeseelandiae novaeseelandiae
1985:Tui one of the world's most intelligent birds
1909:Bosque, Carlos; Bosque, Maria Teresa (1995).
1586:"Patronyms and Accents – IOC World Bird List"
8:
2248:"Chatham Island tui recovery plan 2001–2011"
1473:The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names
1006:Tūī singing at Trelissick Park in Wellington
3541:
3524:
3512:
3495:
3483:
3441:
3419:
3382:
3365:
3328:
3316:
3304:
3279:
3267:
3245:
3208:
3186:
3159:
3147:
3130:
3118:
3106:
3089:
3072:
3060:
3033:
3021:
3009:
2997:
2985:
2973:
2961:
2949:
2932:
2920:
2908:
2871:
2859:
2847:
2835:
2808:
2791:
2769:
2757:
2745:
2733:
2721:
2709:
2675:
2663:
2651:
2639:
2622:
2610:
2598:
2586:
2574:
2562:
2550:
2533:
2521:
2499:
2487:
2470:
2458:
2446:
2434:
2422:
2410:
2398:
2386:
2374:
2362:
2350:
2338:
2326:
2268:(MP3 link) Comparison can be made with the
7784:
6973:
6944:
6686:
6663:
5334:
5271:
4547:
4396:
4335:
4091:
4078:
3835:
3798:
3789:
3709:
3647:
3634:
3578:
3564:
3556:
2298:
2284:
2276:
475:The closest living relative to tūī is the
68:
40:
31:
1722:
1476:. London: Christopher Helm. p. 318.
1422:. London: R. and J.E. Taylor. p. 15.
1238:
985:Tūī singing at Johnsonville in Wellington
1291:
1289:
7756:
2016:The tūī (Prosthemadera novaeseelandiae)
1533:Crewdson, Patrick (10 September 2017).
1207:
1056:
691:
456:(IOC), which has a policy of not using
1830:
1828:
1826:
1748:
1746:
1744:
1742:
1013:
713:Several photos showing a tūī in flight
53:flower stalk, with pollen on its beak
27:Species of bird endemic to New Zealand
8189:Taxa named by Johann Friedrich Gmelin
2230:A History of the Birds of New Zealand
1955:
1953:
1951:
1703:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
1639:A History of the Birds of New Zealand
1617:. International Ornithologists' Union
1451:. International Ornithologists' Union
1431:
1429:
472:but these names are no longer used.
313:. Latham described a specimen in the
7:
8025:febeb87b-0812-4056-9741-52d8964312b1
285:on the north coast of New Zealand's
8154:IUCN Red List least concern species
2239:Tui – New Zealand native land birds
2157:Paul, S.R.; McKenzie, H.R. (1975).
2004:Videos of Woof Woof the talking tūī
1756:"Family Meliphagidae (Honeyeaters)"
1226:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
809:(which eat eggs and chicks), cats,
755:, the west and south coasts of the
590:
563:
556:
500:
493:
486:
454:International Ornithologists' Union
1811:New Zealand's Subantarctic Islands
1809:Department of Conservation (1999)
1761:Handbook of the Birds of the World
1196:A short video of tūī vocalisations
1014:Problems playing these files? See
25:
2266:Kiwi Wildlife tours Sound gallery
1856:Kelly, Dave; et al. (2010).
1559:Nicholls, Jenny (23 April 2021).
7771:
7759:
4064:
3450:North Island little spotted kiwi
2687:
1897:Higgins, Peter & Steele 2001
1662:. London: J. Murray. p. 24.
1449:IOC World Bird List Version 13,1
1184:
1161:
1149:
1137:
1125:
1113:
1101:
1089:
1077:
1062:
996:
975:
734:
718:
706:
694:
93:
1609:; Donsker, David, eds. (2021).
1215:BirdLife International (2017).
1144:Feathers fluffed up and calling
858:1888 illustration of a tūī nest
805:remains a threat, particularly
701:Painting of adult and young tūī
483:below shows this relationship:
416:The bird's name comes from the
273:, as well as the main islands.
3401:North Island stout-legged wren
3396:South Island stout-legged wren
2105:New Zealand Journal of Ecology
2045:New Zealand Journal of Ecology
1994:, 3 News. accessed 2012-10-16.
1961:"New Zealand Geographic – Tui"
1865:New Zealand Journal of Ecology
1679:. Edinburgh University Press.
448:with macrons is now common in
346:. The genus name combines the
244:, and the only species in the
1:
8184:Fauna of the Auckland Islands
8077:Prosthemadera-novaeseelandiae
7855:prosthemadera-novaeseelandiae
7842:Prosthemadera_novaeseelandiae
7828:Prosthemadera novaeseelandiae
7798:Prosthemadera novaeseelandiae
2192:Prosthemadera novaeseelandiae
2096:Prosthemadera novaeseelandiae
2066:Prosthemadera novaeseelandiae
1219:Prosthemadera novaeseelandiae
575:Prosthemadera novaeseelandiae
230:Prosthemadera novaeseelandiae
206:Prosthemadera novaeseelandiae
8174:Birds of the Chatham Islands
8164:Endemic birds of New Zealand
1636:Walter Lawry Buller (1888).
1615:World Bird List Version 11.2
1120:Tūī feeding on red hot poker
894:Tūī feeding on kōwhai flower
302:second voyage to the Pacific
2062:Hill, S.D.; Ji, W. (2013).
1715:10.1016/j.ympev.2016.12.021
1379:A General Synopsis of Birds
311:A General Synopsis of Birds
8205:
3521:New Zealand owlet-nightjar
2595:South Island oystercatcher
2242:Department of Conservation
2034:) and Chatham Island tui (
1871:(1): 66–85. Archived from
1470:Jobling, James A. (2010).
6675:
6662:
4550:
4338:
4090:
4077:
4062:
3801:
3646:
3633:
3595:
3362:Auckland Island merganser
2685:
1518:Hay; et al. (2008).
1296:Medway, David G. (1976).
1233:: e.T22704472A118658026.
909:, whose nectar sometimes
839:interspecific competition
615:
595:
588:
568:
561:
554:
525:
505:
498:
491:
353:meaning "appendage" with
202:
195:
90:Scientific classification
88:
66:
57:
48:
39:
34:
3590:and their extinct allies
3374:Chatham Island merganser
2941:Northern royal albatross
2929:New Zealand storm petrel
1654:Thomson, Arthur Saunders
1394:Gmelin, Johann Friedrich
761:Stewart Island / Rakiura
747:Distribution and habitat
375:, 1788) – North, South,
8179:Birds described in 1788
2994:South Island saddleback
2982:North Island saddleback
2958:Orange-fronted parakeet
2730:North Island brown kiwi
2272:song through this page.
1915:The American Naturalist
1813:. Reed Books: Auckland
1443:, eds. (January 2023).
1156:Parent feeding juvenile
622:Anthornis melanocephala
319:Johann Friedrich Gmelin
188:P. novaeseelandiae
8089:Merops novaeseelandiae
3542:
3525:
3513:
3496:
3484:
3442:
3420:
3383:
3366:
3329:
3317:
3305:
3280:
3268:
3246:
3209:
3187:
3160:
3148:
3131:
3119:
3107:
3090:
3073:
3061:
3034:
3022:
3010:
2998:
2986:
2974:
2962:
2950:
2933:
2921:
2909:
2905:New Zealand fairy tern
2872:
2860:
2848:
2836:
2809:
2792:
2770:
2758:
2746:
2734:
2722:
2710:
2676:
2664:
2652:
2640:
2636:Variable oystercatcher
2623:
2611:
2599:
2587:
2575:
2563:
2551:
2534:
2522:
2500:
2488:
2471:
2459:
2447:
2435:
2423:
2411:
2399:
2387:
2375:
2363:
2351:
2339:
2327:
1965:New Zealand Geographic
964:
895:
859:
741:Close up of a tūī head
336:Merops novaeseelandiae
8059:Paleobiology Database
3533:New Zealand musk duck
3480:Scarlett's shearwater
3357:South Island adzebill
3352:North Island adzebill
3242:Erect-crested penguin
3086:Chatham oystercatcher
2917:New Zealand king shag
2559:New Zealand rock wren
1899:, pp. 1201–1203.
963:
893:
857:
850:Behaviour and ecology
369:P. n. novaeseelandiae
321:revised and expanded
283:Queen Charlotte Sound
269:to the sub-Antarctic
3183:Antipodean albatross
3173:Subantarctic islands
2496:New Zealand dotterel
2395:Double-banded plover
2307:Birds of New Zealand
781:New Zealand bellbird
725:A tūī feeding on an
598:New Zealand bellbird
532:Pycnopygius cinereus
477:New Zealand bellbird
291:Captain James Cook's
259:New Zealand bellbird
3492:North Island takahē
3367:rakiraki maungahuka
3313:New Zealand bittern
3301:South Island piopio
3254:Reischek's parakeet
2900:South Island kōkako
2895:North Island kōkako
2783:South Island takahē
2766:Yellow-eyed penguin
2754:Southern brown kiwi
2718:Little spotted kiwi
1878:on 29 December 2011
1676:New Zealand English
1520:New Zealand English
1414:Gray, George Robert
789:habitat destruction
512:Pycnopygius ixoides
450:New Zealand English
426:New Zealand English
60:Conservation status
4937:Sylviorthorhynchus
3460:South Island snipe
3455:North Island snipe
3276:Subantarctic snipe
3227:Campbell albatross
3217:Antipodes parakeet
3161:kawau o rangihaute
2832:Black-fronted tern
2706:Great spotted kiwi
2648:White-fronted tern
2513:North Island robin
2508:South Island robin
2467:Long-tailed cuckoo
2407:New Zealand falcon
2036:P. n. chathamensis
1990:2014-02-01 at the
1439:; Donsker, David;
1132:Tūī amongst kōwhai
965:
896:
860:
803:introduced species
602:Anthornis melanura
528:Marbled honeyeater
399:P. n. chathamensis
263:Anthornis melanura
8141:
8140:
8046:Open Tree of Life
7790:Taxon identifiers
7747:
7746:
7743:
7742:
7739:
7738:
7616:Ptilonorhynchidae
7041:
7040:
7037:
7036:
6658:
6657:
6654:
6653:
5819:
5818:
5815:
5814:
4971:
4970:
4967:
4966:
4537:
4536:
4354:Pseudoseisuropsis
4073:
4072:
4060:
4059:
4056:
4055:
4032:
4031:
4008:
4007:
3904:Pseudocalyptomena
3779:
3778:
3553:
3552:
3504:New Zealand goose
3325:New Zealand quail
3069:Chatham albatross
2788:Fiordland penguin
2530:Paradise shelduck
2518:New Zealand scaup
2455:Sacred kingfisher
2443:Grey-faced petrel
2335:Black-billed gull
2210:978-0-19-553258-6
2144:10.1111/aec.12477
1770:978-84-96553-45-3
1483:978-1-4081-2501-4
1441:Rasmussen, Pamela
1262:Parkinson, Sydney
1191:
1170:
1001:
980:
822:broadleaf forests
807:brushtail possums
791:and predation by
779:(where, with the
669:
668:
660:
659:
651:
650:
642:
641:
633:
632:
543:
542:
221:
220:
177:
83:
16:(Redirected from
8196:
8134:
8133:
8121:
8120:
8108:
8107:
8106:
8080:
8079:
8067:
8066:
8054:
8053:
8041:
8040:
8028:
8027:
8018:
8017:
8008:
8007:
7995:
7994:
7982:
7981:
7969:
7968:
7956:
7955:
7943:
7942:
7930:
7929:
7917:
7916:
7904:
7903:
7894:
7893:
7881:
7880:
7868:
7867:
7858:
7857:
7845:
7844:
7832:
7831:
7830:
7817:
7816:
7815:
7785:
7776:
7775:
7774:
7764:
7763:
7762:
7755:
7674:
7547:
7047:Melanocharitidae
6974:
6945:
6845:
6809:Atrichornithidae
6687:
6679:
6664:
6449:Pseudocolopteryx
5335:
5272:
4548:
4397:
4392:Dendrocolaptinae
4351:
4336:
4092:
4079:
4068:
3836:
3817:
3807:
3799:
3790:
3760:
3750:
3740:
3730:
3710:
3691:
3681:
3671:
3661:
3648:
3635:
3619:Psittacopasseres
3580:
3573:
3566:
3557:
3545:
3538:New Zealand swan
3528:
3516:
3499:
3487:
3445:
3423:
3391:Long-billed wren
3386:
3369:
3332:
3320:
3308:
3283:
3271:
3249:
3212:
3190:
3163:
3151:
3134:
3122:
3110:
3098:Chatham parakeet
3093:
3081:Chatham gerygone
3076:
3064:
3037:
3025:
3013:
3001:
2989:
2977:
2965:
2953:
2936:
2924:
2912:
2875:
2863:
2851:
2839:
2812:
2795:
2773:
2761:
2749:
2737:
2725:
2713:
2691:
2679:
2667:
2655:
2643:
2626:
2614:
2602:
2590:
2578:
2566:
2554:
2537:
2525:
2503:
2491:
2474:
2462:
2450:
2438:
2426:
2414:
2402:
2390:
2378:
2371:Buff-banded rail
2366:
2354:
2342:
2330:
2300:
2293:
2286:
2277:
2262:
2260:
2258:
2252:
2214:
2198:
2174:
2173:
2163:
2154:
2148:
2147:
2127:
2121:
2120:
2102:
2089:
2083:
2082:
2072:
2059:
2053:
2052:
2042:
2025:
2019:
2013:
2007:
2001:
1995:
1982:
1976:
1975:
1973:
1971:
1957:
1946:
1945:
1943:
1941:
1921:(2). : 234–260.
1906:
1900:
1894:
1888:
1887:
1885:
1883:
1877:
1862:
1853:
1847:
1846:
1844:
1842:
1832:
1821:
1807:
1801:
1800:
1790:
1781:
1775:
1774:
1758:
1750:
1737:
1736:
1726:
1697:
1691:
1690:
1670:
1664:
1663:
1650:
1644:
1643:
1633:
1627:
1626:
1624:
1622:
1603:
1597:
1596:
1594:
1592:
1582:
1576:
1575:
1573:
1571:
1556:
1550:
1549:
1547:
1545:
1530:
1524:
1523:
1515:
1509:
1508:
1506:
1504:
1494:
1488:
1487:
1467:
1461:
1460:
1458:
1456:
1433:
1424:
1423:
1410:
1404:
1403:
1390:
1384:
1383:
1370:
1364:
1363:
1348:Furneaux, Tobias
1340:
1334:
1333:
1319:
1313:
1312:
1302:
1293:
1284:
1283:
1258:
1252:
1251:
1249:
1247:
1242:
1212:
1193:
1192:
1172:
1171:
1153:
1141:
1129:
1117:
1105:
1093:
1081:
1066:
1003:
1002:
982:
981:
962:
907:New Zealand flax
833:, bellbirds, or
796:invasive species
777:Auckland Islands
738:
722:
710:
698:
618:Chatham bellbird
591:
564:
557:
508:Plain honeyeater
501:
494:
487:
420:. The plural is
389:Auckland Islands
381:Kermadec Islands
379:and satellites,
364:are recognised:
357:meaning "neck".
271:Auckland Islands
267:Kermadec Islands
208:
172:
98:
97:
77:
72:
71:
44:
32:
21:
8204:
8203:
8199:
8198:
8197:
8195:
8194:
8193:
8144:
8143:
8142:
8137:
8129:
8124:
8116:
8111:
8102:
8101:
8096:
8083:
8075:
8070:
8062:
8057:
8049:
8044:
8036:
8033:Observation.org
8031:
8023:
8021:
8013:
8011:
8003:
7998:
7990:
7985:
7977:
7972:
7964:
7959:
7951:
7946:
7938:
7933:
7925:
7920:
7912:
7907:
7899:
7897:
7889:
7884:
7876:
7871:
7863:
7861:
7853:
7848:
7840:
7835:
7826:
7825:
7820:
7811:
7810:
7805:
7792:
7782:
7772:
7770:
7760:
7758:
7750:
7748:
7735:
7712:
7689:
7660:Ptilonorhynchus
7610:
7583:
7563:
7540:
7520:
7500:
7480:
7104:Acanthorhynchus
7082:
7033:
7013:
6963:
6934:
6914:
6887:
6860:
6823:
6803:
6685:
6671:
6650:
5909:
5811:
5665:
5540:
5443:
5374:
5324:
5290:
5276:Euchrepomidinae
5261:
5164:
5039:
5025:Melanopareiidae
5019:
4963:
4775:
4678:
4595:
4561:
4533:
4492:
4410:Campylorhamphus
4401:Dendrocolaptini
4386:
4359:
4325:
4298:
4216:Perissocephalus
4124:
4086:
4069:
4052:
4028:
4004:
3984:
3950:
3923:
3861:
3825:
3775:
3714:Acanthisittidae
3699:
3664:Corvitalusoides
3642:
3629:
3591:
3584:
3554:
3549:
3433:Waitaha penguin
3428:Chatham penguin
3293:
3287:
3175:
3167:
3049:
3047:Chatham Islands
3041:
2970:Red-billed gull
2963:kākāriki karaka
2824:
2822:
2816:
2698:
2692:
2683:
2315:
2309:
2304:
2256:
2254:
2250:
2246:
2222:
2217:
2211:
2196:
2187:
2183:
2178:
2177:
2161:
2156:
2155:
2151:
2132:Austral Ecology
2129:
2128:
2124:
2100:
2091:
2090:
2086:
2070:
2061:
2060:
2056:
2040:
2027:
2026:
2022:
2014:
2010:
2002:
1998:
1992:Wayback Machine
1983:
1979:
1969:
1967:
1959:
1958:
1949:
1939:
1937:
1908:
1907:
1903:
1895:
1891:
1881:
1879:
1875:
1860:
1855:
1854:
1850:
1840:
1838:
1834:
1833:
1824:
1808:
1804:
1788:
1783:
1782:
1778:
1771:
1752:
1751:
1740:
1699:
1698:
1694:
1687:
1672:
1671:
1667:
1652:
1651:
1647:
1635:
1634:
1630:
1620:
1618:
1605:
1604:
1600:
1590:
1588:
1584:
1583:
1579:
1569:
1567:
1558:
1557:
1553:
1543:
1541:
1532:
1531:
1527:
1517:
1516:
1512:
1502:
1500:
1496:
1495:
1491:
1484:
1469:
1468:
1464:
1454:
1452:
1435:
1434:
1427:
1412:
1411:
1407:
1392:
1391:
1387:
1372:
1371:
1367:
1342:
1341:
1337:
1321:
1320:
1316:
1300:
1295:
1294:
1287:
1260:
1259:
1255:
1245:
1243:
1214:
1213:
1209:
1204:
1197:
1194:
1185:
1180:
1173:
1162:
1157:
1154:
1145:
1142:
1133:
1130:
1121:
1118:
1109:
1106:
1097:
1094:
1085:
1082:
1073:
1069:Tūī feeding on
1067:
1055:
1021:
1020:
1012:
1010:
1009:
1008:
1007:
1004:
997:
994:
988:
987:
986:
983:
976:
973:
966:
960:
955:
953:Songs and calls
942:
888:
852:
765:Chatham Islands
749:
742:
739:
730:
723:
714:
711:
702:
699:
675:
670:
661:
652:
643:
634:
544:
406:Chatham Islands
328:Systema Naturae
315:Leverian Museum
279:
217:
210:
204:
191:
171:
92:
84:
73:
69:
62:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
8202:
8200:
8192:
8191:
8186:
8181:
8176:
8171:
8166:
8161:
8156:
8146:
8145:
8139:
8138:
8136:
8135:
8122:
8109:
8093:
8091:
8085:
8084:
8082:
8081:
8068:
8055:
8042:
8029:
8019:
8009:
7996:
7983:
7970:
7957:
7944:
7931:
7918:
7905:
7895:
7882:
7869:
7859:
7846:
7833:
7818:
7802:
7800:
7794:
7793:
7788:
7781:
7780:
7768:
7745:
7744:
7741:
7740:
7737:
7736:
7734:
7733:
7732:
7731:
7722:
7720:
7714:
7713:
7711:
7710:
7709:
7708:
7699:
7697:
7691:
7690:
7688:
7687:
7680:
7670:
7663:
7656:
7649:
7642:
7635:
7628:
7620:
7618:
7612:
7611:
7609:
7608:
7601:
7593:
7591:
7589:Pomatostomidae
7585:
7584:
7582:
7581:
7573:
7571:
7565:
7564:
7562:
7561:
7553:
7551:
7549:Palaeoscinidae
7542:
7541:
7539:
7538:
7530:
7528:
7522:
7521:
7519:
7518:
7510:
7508:
7502:
7501:
7499:
7498:
7490:
7488:
7482:
7481:
7479:
7478:
7471:
7464:
7457:
7450:
7443:
7436:
7429:
7422:
7415:
7408:
7401:
7394:
7387:
7380:
7373:
7366:
7359:
7352:
7345:
7338:
7331:
7324:
7317:
7310:
7303:
7296:
7289:
7282:
7275:
7268:
7261:
7254:
7247:
7240:
7233:
7226:
7219:
7212:
7205:
7198:
7191:
7184:
7177:
7170:
7163:
7156:
7149:
7142:
7135:
7128:
7121:
7114:
7107:
7100:
7092:
7090:
7084:
7083:
7081:
7080:
7073:
7066:
7059:
7051:
7049:
7043:
7042:
7039:
7038:
7035:
7034:
7032:
7031:
7023:
7021:
7015:
7014:
7012:
7011:
7004:
6997:
6990:
6982:
6980:
6971:
6965:
6964:
6962:
6961:
6953:
6951:
6949:Amytornithinae
6942:
6936:
6935:
6933:
6932:
6924:
6922:
6920:Dasyornithidae
6916:
6915:
6913:
6912:
6905:
6897:
6895:
6889:
6888:
6886:
6885:
6878:
6870:
6868:
6862:
6861:
6859:
6858:
6851:
6841:
6833:
6831:
6825:
6824:
6822:
6821:
6813:
6811:
6805:
6804:
6802:
6801:
6794:
6787:
6780:
6773:
6766:
6759:
6752:
6745:
6738:
6731:
6724:
6717:
6710:
6703:
6695:
6693:
6676:
6673:
6672:
6667:
6660:
6659:
6656:
6655:
6652:
6651:
6649:
6648:
6641:
6634:
6627:
6620:
6613:
6606:
6599:
6592:
6585:
6578:
6571:
6564:
6557:
6550:
6543:
6536:
6529:
6522:
6515:
6508:
6501:
6494:
6487:
6480:
6473:
6466:
6459:
6452:
6445:
6438:
6431:
6424:
6421:Poecilotriccus
6417:
6410:
6403:
6396:
6389:
6382:
6375:
6368:
6361:
6354:
6347:
6340:
6333:
6326:
6319:
6312:
6305:
6298:
6291:
6284:
6277:
6270:
6263:
6256:
6249:
6242:
6235:
6228:
6221:
6214:
6207:
6200:
6193:
6186:
6179:
6172:
6165:
6158:
6151:
6144:
6137:
6130:
6123:
6116:
6109:
6102:
6099:Griseotyrannus
6095:
6088:
6081:
6074:
6067:
6060:
6053:
6046:
6039:
6032:
6025:
6018:
6011:
6004:
5997:
5990:
5983:
5976:
5969:
5962:
5955:
5948:
5941:
5934:
5927:
5919:
5917:
5911:
5910:
5908:
5907:
5900:
5893:
5886:
5879:
5872:
5865:
5862:Onychorhynchus
5858:
5851:
5844:
5837:
5829:
5827:
5821:
5820:
5817:
5816:
5813:
5812:
5810:
5809:
5802:
5795:
5788:
5781:
5774:
5771:Sakesphoroides
5767:
5760:
5753:
5746:
5739:
5732:
5725:
5718:
5711:
5704:
5697:
5690:
5683:
5675:
5673:
5667:
5666:
5664:
5663:
5656:
5649:
5642:
5635:
5628:
5621:
5614:
5607:
5600:
5593:
5586:
5579:
5572:
5565:
5558:
5550:
5548:
5542:
5541:
5539:
5538:
5531:
5524:
5517:
5510:
5503:
5496:
5489:
5482:
5475:
5468:
5465:Cercomacroides
5461:
5453:
5451:
5445:
5444:
5442:
5441:
5434:
5427:
5420:
5413:
5410:Epinecrophylla
5406:
5399:
5392:
5384:
5382:
5376:
5375:
5373:
5372:
5365:
5358:
5351:
5343:
5341:
5332:
5330:Thamnophilinae
5326:
5325:
5323:
5322:
5315:
5308:
5300:
5298:
5296:Myrmornithinae
5292:
5291:
5289:
5288:
5280:
5278:
5269:
5267:Thamnophilidae
5263:
5262:
5260:
5259:
5252:
5245:
5238:
5231:
5224:
5217:
5210:
5203:
5196:
5189:
5186:Eleoscytalopus
5182:
5174:
5172:
5170:Rhinocryptidae
5166:
5165:
5163:
5162:
5155:
5148:
5141:
5134:
5127:
5120:
5113:
5110:Machaeropterus
5106:
5099:
5092:
5085:
5078:
5071:
5064:
5057:
5049:
5047:
5041:
5040:
5038:
5037:
5029:
5027:
5021:
5020:
5018:
5017:
5010:
5003:
4996:
4989:
4981:
4979:
4973:
4972:
4969:
4968:
4965:
4964:
4962:
4961:
4954:
4947:
4940:
4933:
4926:
4919:
4916:Schoeniophylax
4912:
4905:
4898:
4891:
4884:
4877:
4870:
4863:
4856:
4849:
4842:
4835:
4828:
4821:
4814:
4807:
4800:
4793:
4785:
4783:
4777:
4776:
4774:
4773:
4766:
4759:
4752:
4745:
4738:
4731:
4724:
4721:Cichlocolaptes
4717:
4710:
4703:
4696:
4688:
4686:
4680:
4679:
4677:
4676:
4669:
4662:
4659:Pseudocolaptes
4655:
4648:
4641:
4634:
4627:
4620:
4613:
4605:
4603:
4597:
4596:
4594:
4593:
4586:
4583:Ochetorhynchus
4579:
4571:
4569:
4563:
4562:
4560:
4559:
4551:
4545:
4539:
4538:
4535:
4534:
4532:
4531:
4524:
4517:
4510:
4502:
4500:
4494:
4493:
4491:
4490:
4483:
4476:
4469:
4466:Lepidocolaptes
4462:
4455:
4448:
4441:
4434:
4427:
4424:Dendrocolaptes
4420:
4417:Dendrexetastes
4413:
4405:
4403:
4394:
4388:
4387:
4385:
4384:
4377:
4369:
4367:
4361:
4360:
4358:
4357:
4347:
4339:
4333:
4327:
4326:
4324:
4323:
4316:
4308:
4306:
4300:
4299:
4297:
4296:
4289:
4282:
4275:
4268:
4261:
4254:
4247:
4240:
4233:
4226:
4219:
4212:
4205:
4198:
4191:
4184:
4177:
4170:
4163:
4156:
4149:
4142:
4134:
4132:
4126:
4125:
4123:
4122:
4115:
4108:
4100:
4098:
4096:Conopophagidae
4088:
4087:
4082:
4075:
4074:
4071:
4070:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4057:
4054:
4053:
4051:
4050:
4049:
4048:
4042:
4040:
4034:
4033:
4030:
4029:
4027:
4026:
4025:
4024:
4018:
4016:
4010:
4009:
4006:
4005:
4003:
4002:
3994:
3992:
3986:
3985:
3983:
3982:
3975:
3968:
3960:
3958:
3952:
3951:
3949:
3948:
3941:
3933:
3931:
3925:
3924:
3922:
3921:
3914:
3907:
3900:
3893:
3886:
3879:
3871:
3869:
3863:
3862:
3860:
3859:
3852:
3844:
3842:
3840:Calyptomenidae
3833:
3827:
3826:
3824:
3823:
3813:
3802:
3796:
3787:
3781:
3780:
3777:
3776:
3774:
3773:
3766:
3756:
3746:
3736:
3726:
3718:
3716:
3707:
3701:
3700:
3698:
3697:
3687:
3677:
3667:
3656:
3654:
3652:incertae sedis
3644:
3643:
3638:
3631:
3630:
3628:
3627:
3621:
3615:
3609:
3603:
3596:
3593:
3592:
3585:
3583:
3582:
3575:
3568:
3560:
3551:
3550:
3548:
3547:
3535:
3530:
3518:
3506:
3501:
3489:
3477:
3475:Imber's petrel
3472:
3467:
3465:Forbes's snipe
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3438:Eyles' harrier
3435:
3430:
3425:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3376:
3371:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3322:
3310:
3297:
3295:
3289:
3288:
3286:
3285:
3273:
3264:Snares penguin
3261:
3256:
3251:
3247:tawaki nana hī
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3179:
3177:
3169:
3168:
3166:
3165:
3153:
3144:Magenta petrel
3141:
3136:
3124:
3115:Chatham pigeon
3112:
3103:Chatham petrel
3100:
3095:
3083:
3078:
3066:
3053:
3051:
3043:
3042:
3040:
3039:
3027:
3015:
3003:
2991:
2979:
2967:
2955:
2943:
2938:
2926:
2914:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2865:
2853:
2841:
2828:
2826:
2818:
2817:
2815:
2814:
2802:
2797:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2763:
2751:
2739:
2727:
2715:
2702:
2700:
2694:
2693:
2686:
2684:
2682:
2681:
2669:
2657:
2645:
2633:
2628:
2616:
2604:
2592:
2580:
2571:Shining cuckoo
2568:
2556:
2544:
2539:
2527:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2493:
2481:
2476:
2464:
2452:
2440:
2428:
2416:
2404:
2392:
2380:
2368:
2356:
2344:
2332:
2319:
2317:
2311:
2310:
2305:
2303:
2302:
2295:
2288:
2280:
2274:
2273:
2263:
2244:
2236:
2221:
2220:External links
2218:
2216:
2215:
2209:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2176:
2175:
2149:
2138:(5): 590–596.
2122:
2111:(1): 110–115.
2084:
2054:
2020:
2008:
1996:
1977:
1947:
1901:
1889:
1848:
1822:
1802:
1776:
1769:
1738:
1692:
1685:
1665:
1645:
1628:
1598:
1577:
1551:
1525:
1510:
1489:
1482:
1462:
1425:
1405:
1385:
1365:
1335:
1314:
1311:(2): 120–137 .
1285:
1253:
1206:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1199:
1198:
1195:
1183:
1181:
1174:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1076:
1074:
1068:
1061:
1059:
1054:
1051:
1011:
1005:
995:
990:
989:
984:
974:
969:
968:
967:
958:
957:
956:
954:
951:
941:
938:
887:
884:
851:
848:
748:
745:
744:
743:
740:
733:
731:
724:
717:
715:
712:
705:
703:
700:
693:
674:
671:
667:
666:
663:
662:
658:
657:
654:
653:
649:
648:
645:
644:
640:
639:
636:
635:
631:
630:
627:
626:
614:
611:
610:
607:
606:
594:
589:
587:
584:
583:
580:
579:
567:
562:
560:
555:
553:
550:
549:
546:
545:
541:
540:
537:
536:
524:
521:
520:
517:
516:
504:
499:
497:
492:
490:
485:
418:Māori language
414:
413:
412:, New Zealand)
396:
395:; New Zealand)
383:(northeast of
278:
275:
219:
218:
211:
200:
199:
193:
192:
185:
183:
179:
178:
164:
160:
159:
154:
150:
149:
144:
140:
139:
134:
130:
129:
124:
120:
119:
114:
110:
109:
104:
100:
99:
86:
85:
67:
64:
63:
58:
55:
54:
46:
45:
37:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8201:
8190:
8187:
8185:
8182:
8180:
8177:
8175:
8172:
8170:
8167:
8165:
8162:
8160:
8159:Talking birds
8157:
8155:
8152:
8151:
8149:
8132:
8127:
8123:
8119:
8114:
8110:
8105:
8099:
8095:
8094:
8092:
8090:
8086:
8078:
8073:
8069:
8065:
8060:
8056:
8052:
8047:
8043:
8039:
8034:
8030:
8026:
8020:
8016:
8010:
8006:
8001:
7997:
7993:
7988:
7984:
7980:
7975:
7971:
7967:
7962:
7958:
7954:
7949:
7945:
7941:
7936:
7932:
7928:
7923:
7919:
7915:
7910:
7906:
7902:
7896:
7892:
7887:
7883:
7879:
7874:
7870:
7866:
7860:
7856:
7851:
7847:
7843:
7838:
7834:
7829:
7823:
7819:
7814:
7808:
7804:
7803:
7801:
7799:
7795:
7791:
7786:
7779:
7769:
7767:
7757:
7753:
7730:
7726:
7725:
7724:
7723:
7721:
7719:
7715:
7707:
7703:
7702:
7701:
7700:
7698:
7696:
7692:
7686:
7685:
7681:
7679:
7678:
7671:
7669:
7668:
7664:
7662:
7661:
7657:
7655:
7654:
7650:
7648:
7647:
7643:
7641:
7640:
7636:
7634:
7633:
7629:
7627:
7626:
7622:
7621:
7619:
7617:
7613:
7607:
7606:
7602:
7600:
7599:
7595:
7594:
7592:
7590:
7586:
7580:
7579:
7575:
7574:
7572:
7570:
7566:
7560:
7559:
7555:
7554:
7552:
7550:
7543:
7537:
7536:
7532:
7531:
7529:
7527:
7526:Orthonychidae
7523:
7517:
7516:
7512:
7511:
7509:
7507:
7506:Notiomystidae
7503:
7497:
7496:
7492:
7491:
7489:
7487:
7483:
7477:
7476:
7472:
7470:
7469:
7465:
7463:
7462:
7458:
7456:
7455:
7451:
7449:
7448:
7444:
7442:
7441:
7437:
7435:
7434:
7430:
7428:
7427:
7423:
7421:
7420:
7416:
7414:
7413:
7409:
7407:
7406:
7402:
7400:
7399:
7398:Prosthemadera
7395:
7393:
7392:
7388:
7386:
7385:
7381:
7379:
7378:
7374:
7372:
7371:
7367:
7365:
7364:
7363:Plectorhyncha
7360:
7358:
7357:
7353:
7351:
7350:
7346:
7344:
7343:
7339:
7337:
7336:
7332:
7330:
7329:
7328:Microptilotis
7325:
7323:
7322:
7318:
7316:
7315:
7311:
7309:
7308:
7304:
7302:
7301:
7297:
7295:
7294:
7290:
7288:
7287:
7283:
7281:
7280:
7276:
7274:
7273:
7269:
7267:
7266:
7262:
7260:
7259:
7255:
7253:
7252:
7248:
7246:
7245:
7241:
7239:
7238:
7237:Lichenostomus
7234:
7232:
7231:
7227:
7225:
7224:
7223:Guadalcanaria
7220:
7218:
7217:
7213:
7211:
7210:
7206:
7204:
7203:
7199:
7197:
7196:
7192:
7190:
7189:
7185:
7183:
7182:
7178:
7176:
7175:
7171:
7169:
7168:
7164:
7162:
7161:
7157:
7155:
7154:
7150:
7148:
7147:
7143:
7141:
7140:
7136:
7134:
7133:
7129:
7127:
7126:
7122:
7120:
7119:
7115:
7113:
7112:
7108:
7106:
7105:
7101:
7099:
7098:
7094:
7093:
7091:
7089:
7085:
7079:
7078:
7074:
7072:
7071:
7070:Rhamphocharis
7067:
7065:
7064:
7060:
7058:
7057:
7053:
7052:
7050:
7048:
7044:
7030:
7029:
7025:
7024:
7022:
7020:
7016:
7010:
7009:
7005:
7003:
7002:
6998:
6996:
6995:
6991:
6989:
6988:
6987:Chenorhamphus
6984:
6983:
6981:
6979:
6975:
6972:
6970:
6966:
6960:
6959:
6955:
6954:
6952:
6950:
6946:
6943:
6941:
6937:
6931:
6930:
6926:
6925:
6923:
6921:
6917:
6911:
6910:
6909:Loboparadisea
6906:
6904:
6903:
6899:
6898:
6896:
6894:
6893:Cnemophilidae
6890:
6884:
6883:
6879:
6877:
6876:
6872:
6871:
6869:
6867:
6866:Climacteridae
6863:
6857:
6856:
6852:
6850:
6849:
6842:
6840:
6839:
6835:
6834:
6832:
6830:
6826:
6820:
6819:
6815:
6814:
6812:
6810:
6806:
6800:
6799:
6795:
6793:
6792:
6788:
6786:
6785:
6781:
6779:
6778:
6774:
6772:
6771:
6767:
6765:
6764:
6760:
6758:
6757:
6753:
6751:
6750:
6749:Neosericornis
6746:
6744:
6743:
6739:
6737:
6736:
6732:
6730:
6729:
6725:
6723:
6722:
6721:Aphelocephala
6718:
6716:
6715:
6711:
6709:
6708:
6704:
6702:
6701:
6697:
6696:
6694:
6692:
6688:
6684:
6683:
6674:
6670:
6665:
6661:
6647:
6646:
6642:
6640:
6639:
6635:
6633:
6632:
6628:
6626:
6625:
6621:
6619:
6618:
6614:
6612:
6611:
6607:
6605:
6604:
6600:
6598:
6597:
6593:
6591:
6590:
6586:
6584:
6583:
6579:
6577:
6576:
6575:Taeniotriccus
6572:
6570:
6569:
6565:
6563:
6562:
6558:
6556:
6555:
6551:
6549:
6548:
6544:
6542:
6541:
6537:
6535:
6534:
6530:
6528:
6527:
6523:
6521:
6520:
6516:
6514:
6513:
6509:
6507:
6506:
6502:
6500:
6499:
6495:
6493:
6492:
6491:Rhynchocyclus
6488:
6486:
6485:
6481:
6479:
6478:
6474:
6472:
6471:
6467:
6465:
6464:
6460:
6458:
6457:
6456:Pseudotriccus
6453:
6451:
6450:
6446:
6444:
6443:
6439:
6437:
6436:
6432:
6430:
6429:
6428:Pogonotriccus
6425:
6423:
6422:
6418:
6416:
6415:
6411:
6409:
6408:
6404:
6402:
6401:
6397:
6395:
6394:
6393:Phylloscartes
6390:
6388:
6387:
6383:
6381:
6380:
6376:
6374:
6373:
6369:
6367:
6366:
6362:
6360:
6359:
6355:
6353:
6352:
6348:
6346:
6345:
6341:
6339:
6338:
6334:
6332:
6331:
6327:
6325:
6324:
6320:
6318:
6317:
6313:
6311:
6310:
6306:
6304:
6303:
6299:
6297:
6296:
6292:
6290:
6289:
6285:
6283:
6282:
6278:
6276:
6275:
6271:
6269:
6268:
6264:
6262:
6261:
6257:
6255:
6254:
6250:
6248:
6247:
6246:Muscisaxicola
6243:
6241:
6240:
6236:
6234:
6233:
6229:
6227:
6226:
6222:
6220:
6219:
6215:
6213:
6212:
6208:
6206:
6205:
6201:
6199:
6198:
6194:
6192:
6191:
6187:
6185:
6184:
6180:
6178:
6177:
6173:
6171:
6170:
6166:
6164:
6163:
6162:Lathrotriccus
6159:
6157:
6156:
6152:
6150:
6149:
6145:
6143:
6142:
6138:
6136:
6135:
6131:
6129:
6128:
6124:
6122:
6121:
6117:
6115:
6114:
6110:
6108:
6107:
6103:
6101:
6100:
6096:
6094:
6093:
6089:
6087:
6086:
6082:
6080:
6079:
6075:
6073:
6072:
6068:
6066:
6065:
6061:
6059:
6058:
6054:
6052:
6051:
6047:
6045:
6044:
6040:
6038:
6037:
6033:
6031:
6030:
6026:
6024:
6023:
6019:
6017:
6016:
6012:
6010:
6009:
6005:
6003:
6002:
5998:
5996:
5995:
5991:
5989:
5988:
5984:
5982:
5981:
5977:
5975:
5974:
5970:
5968:
5967:
5963:
5961:
5960:
5956:
5954:
5953:
5949:
5947:
5946:
5945:Aphanotriccus
5942:
5940:
5939:
5935:
5933:
5932:
5928:
5926:
5925:
5921:
5920:
5918:
5916:
5912:
5906:
5905:
5901:
5899:
5898:
5894:
5892:
5891:
5890:Terenotriccus
5887:
5885:
5884:
5880:
5878:
5877:
5873:
5871:
5870:
5866:
5864:
5863:
5859:
5857:
5856:
5852:
5850:
5849:
5845:
5843:
5842:
5838:
5836:
5835:
5831:
5830:
5828:
5826:
5822:
5808:
5807:
5803:
5801:
5800:
5796:
5794:
5793:
5789:
5787:
5786:
5782:
5780:
5779:
5775:
5773:
5772:
5768:
5766:
5765:
5761:
5759:
5758:
5754:
5752:
5751:
5747:
5745:
5744:
5740:
5738:
5737:
5733:
5731:
5730:
5726:
5724:
5723:
5722:Herpsilochmus
5719:
5717:
5716:
5712:
5710:
5709:
5705:
5703:
5702:
5698:
5696:
5695:
5691:
5689:
5688:
5684:
5682:
5681:
5677:
5676:
5674:
5672:
5671:Thamnophilini
5668:
5662:
5661:
5657:
5655:
5654:
5650:
5648:
5647:
5643:
5641:
5640:
5636:
5634:
5633:
5629:
5627:
5626:
5622:
5620:
5619:
5615:
5613:
5612:
5608:
5606:
5605:
5601:
5599:
5598:
5594:
5592:
5591:
5590:Hypocnemoides
5587:
5585:
5584:
5580:
5578:
5577:
5573:
5571:
5570:
5566:
5564:
5563:
5559:
5557:
5556:
5552:
5551:
5549:
5547:
5543:
5537:
5536:
5532:
5530:
5529:
5525:
5523:
5522:
5521:Rhegmatorhina
5518:
5516:
5515:
5511:
5509:
5508:
5504:
5502:
5501:
5500:Phaenostictus
5497:
5495:
5494:
5490:
5488:
5487:
5483:
5481:
5480:
5476:
5474:
5473:
5469:
5467:
5466:
5462:
5460:
5459:
5455:
5454:
5452:
5450:
5446:
5440:
5439:
5435:
5433:
5432:
5428:
5426:
5425:
5421:
5419:
5418:
5414:
5412:
5411:
5407:
5405:
5404:
5400:
5398:
5397:
5393:
5391:
5390:
5386:
5385:
5383:
5381:
5380:Microrhopiini
5377:
5371:
5370:
5366:
5364:
5363:
5359:
5357:
5356:
5352:
5350:
5349:
5345:
5344:
5342:
5340:
5339:Formicivorini
5336:
5333:
5331:
5327:
5321:
5320:
5316:
5314:
5313:
5309:
5307:
5306:
5302:
5301:
5299:
5297:
5293:
5287:
5286:
5282:
5281:
5279:
5277:
5273:
5270:
5268:
5264:
5258:
5257:
5253:
5251:
5250:
5246:
5244:
5243:
5239:
5237:
5236:
5232:
5230:
5229:
5225:
5223:
5222:
5221:Psilorhamphus
5218:
5216:
5215:
5211:
5209:
5208:
5204:
5202:
5201:
5197:
5195:
5194:
5190:
5188:
5187:
5183:
5181:
5180:
5176:
5175:
5173:
5171:
5167:
5161:
5160:
5156:
5154:
5153:
5149:
5147:
5146:
5142:
5140:
5139:
5135:
5133:
5132:
5128:
5126:
5125:
5121:
5119:
5118:
5114:
5112:
5111:
5107:
5105:
5104:
5100:
5098:
5097:
5093:
5091:
5090:
5086:
5084:
5083:
5079:
5077:
5076:
5072:
5070:
5069:
5065:
5063:
5062:
5058:
5056:
5055:
5051:
5050:
5048:
5046:
5042:
5036:
5035:
5031:
5030:
5028:
5026:
5022:
5016:
5015:
5011:
5009:
5008:
5004:
5002:
5001:
4997:
4995:
4994:
4990:
4988:
4987:
4983:
4982:
4980:
4978:
4974:
4960:
4959:
4955:
4953:
4952:
4948:
4946:
4945:
4941:
4939:
4938:
4934:
4932:
4931:
4927:
4925:
4924:
4920:
4918:
4917:
4913:
4911:
4910:
4906:
4904:
4903:
4902:Pseudoseisura
4899:
4897:
4896:
4895:Pseudasthenes
4892:
4890:
4889:
4885:
4883:
4882:
4881:Phacellodomus
4878:
4876:
4875:
4871:
4869:
4868:
4864:
4862:
4861:
4857:
4855:
4854:
4850:
4848:
4847:
4846:Leptasthenura
4843:
4841:
4840:
4836:
4834:
4833:
4829:
4827:
4826:
4822:
4820:
4819:
4815:
4813:
4812:
4808:
4806:
4805:
4801:
4799:
4798:
4794:
4792:
4791:
4787:
4786:
4784:
4782:
4778:
4772:
4771:
4767:
4765:
4764:
4760:
4758:
4757:
4753:
4751:
4750:
4746:
4744:
4743:
4739:
4737:
4736:
4732:
4730:
4729:
4725:
4723:
4722:
4718:
4716:
4715:
4711:
4709:
4708:
4704:
4702:
4701:
4697:
4695:
4694:
4690:
4689:
4687:
4685:
4681:
4675:
4674:
4670:
4668:
4667:
4663:
4661:
4660:
4656:
4654:
4653:
4649:
4647:
4646:
4642:
4640:
4639:
4635:
4633:
4632:
4628:
4626:
4625:
4621:
4619:
4618:
4614:
4612:
4611:
4607:
4606:
4604:
4602:
4598:
4592:
4591:
4587:
4585:
4584:
4580:
4578:
4577:
4573:
4572:
4570:
4568:
4567:Pygarrhichini
4564:
4558:
4557:
4553:
4552:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4540:
4530:
4529:
4525:
4523:
4522:
4518:
4516:
4515:
4511:
4509:
4508:
4504:
4503:
4501:
4499:
4495:
4489:
4488:
4487:Xiphorhynchus
4484:
4482:
4481:
4480:Xiphocolaptes
4477:
4475:
4474:
4470:
4468:
4467:
4463:
4461:
4460:
4456:
4454:
4453:
4452:Glyphorynchus
4449:
4447:
4446:
4442:
4440:
4439:
4435:
4433:
4432:
4428:
4426:
4425:
4421:
4419:
4418:
4414:
4412:
4411:
4407:
4406:
4404:
4402:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4389:
4383:
4382:
4378:
4376:
4375:
4371:
4370:
4368:
4366:
4362:
4356:
4355:
4348:
4346:
4345:
4341:
4340:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4328:
4322:
4321:
4317:
4315:
4314:
4310:
4309:
4307:
4305:
4304:Formicariidae
4301:
4295:
4294:
4290:
4288:
4287:
4283:
4281:
4280:
4276:
4274:
4273:
4269:
4267:
4266:
4262:
4260:
4259:
4255:
4253:
4252:
4251:Porphyrolaema
4248:
4246:
4245:
4241:
4239:
4238:
4234:
4232:
4231:
4227:
4225:
4224:
4220:
4218:
4217:
4213:
4211:
4210:
4206:
4204:
4203:
4199:
4197:
4196:
4192:
4190:
4189:
4185:
4183:
4182:
4178:
4176:
4175:
4171:
4169:
4168:
4164:
4162:
4161:
4157:
4155:
4154:
4150:
4148:
4147:
4143:
4141:
4140:
4136:
4135:
4133:
4131:
4127:
4121:
4120:
4116:
4114:
4113:
4109:
4107:
4106:
4105:Cephalopterus
4102:
4101:
4099:
4097:
4093:
4089:
4085:
4080:
4076:
4067:
4046:
4045:
4044:
4043:
4041:
4039:
4035:
4022:
4021:
4020:
4019:
4017:
4015:
4011:
4001:
4000:
3996:
3995:
3993:
3991:
3987:
3981:
3980:
3976:
3974:
3973:
3969:
3967:
3966:
3962:
3961:
3959:
3957:
3953:
3947:
3946:
3942:
3940:
3939:
3935:
3934:
3932:
3930:
3929:Philepittidae
3926:
3920:
3919:
3915:
3913:
3912:
3908:
3906:
3905:
3901:
3899:
3898:
3894:
3892:
3891:
3887:
3885:
3884:
3883:Cymbirhynchus
3880:
3878:
3877:
3873:
3872:
3870:
3868:
3864:
3858:
3857:
3853:
3851:
3850:
3846:
3845:
3843:
3841:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3828:
3822:
3821:
3814:
3812:
3811:
3804:
3803:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3782:
3772:
3771:
3767:
3765:
3764:
3757:
3755:
3754:
3747:
3745:
3744:
3737:
3735:
3734:
3733:Dendroscansor
3727:
3725:
3724:
3720:
3719:
3717:
3715:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3702:
3696:
3695:
3688:
3686:
3685:
3678:
3676:
3675:
3668:
3666:
3665:
3658:
3657:
3655:
3653:
3649:
3645:
3641:
3640:Passeriformes
3636:
3632:
3626:
3625:Passeriformes
3622:
3620:
3616:
3614:
3610:
3608:
3604:
3602:
3598:
3597:
3594:
3589:
3581:
3576:
3574:
3569:
3567:
3562:
3561:
3558:
3544:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3527:
3522:
3519:
3515:
3510:
3509:Finsch's duck
3507:
3505:
3502:
3498:
3493:
3490:
3486:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3444:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3422:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3385:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3368:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3342:Haast's eagle
3340:
3338:
3335:
3331:
3326:
3323:
3319:
3314:
3311:
3307:
3302:
3299:
3298:
3296:
3290:
3282:
3277:
3274:
3270:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3248:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3237:Campbell teal
3235:
3233:
3232:Campbell shag
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3211:
3210:tētē kākāriki
3206:
3205:Auckland teal
3203:
3201:
3200:Auckland shag
3198:
3196:
3195:Auckland rail
3193:
3189:
3184:
3181:
3180:
3178:
3174:
3170:
3162:
3157:
3154:
3150:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3139:Chatham snipe
3137:
3133:
3128:
3125:
3121:
3116:
3113:
3109:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3092:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3075:
3070:
3067:
3063:
3058:
3055:
3054:
3052:
3048:
3044:
3036:
3031:
3028:
3024:
3019:
3016:
3012:
3007:
3004:
3000:
2995:
2992:
2988:
2983:
2980:
2976:
2971:
2968:
2964:
2959:
2956:
2952:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2935:
2930:
2927:
2923:
2918:
2915:
2911:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2874:
2869:
2866:
2862:
2857:
2854:
2850:
2845:
2842:
2838:
2833:
2830:
2829:
2827:
2823:endemic birds
2819:
2811:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2794:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2772:
2767:
2764:
2760:
2755:
2752:
2748:
2743:
2740:
2736:
2731:
2728:
2724:
2723:kiwi pukupuku
2719:
2716:
2712:
2707:
2704:
2703:
2701:
2695:
2690:
2678:
2673:
2670:
2666:
2661:
2658:
2654:
2649:
2646:
2642:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2625:
2620:
2617:
2613:
2608:
2605:
2601:
2596:
2593:
2589:
2584:
2581:
2577:
2576:pīpīwharauroa
2572:
2569:
2565:
2560:
2557:
2553:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2536:
2531:
2528:
2524:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2502:
2497:
2494:
2490:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2473:
2468:
2465:
2461:
2456:
2453:
2449:
2444:
2441:
2437:
2432:
2429:
2425:
2420:
2417:
2413:
2408:
2405:
2401:
2396:
2393:
2389:
2384:
2381:
2377:
2372:
2369:
2365:
2360:
2357:
2353:
2348:
2347:Brown creeper
2345:
2341:
2336:
2333:
2329:
2324:
2321:
2320:
2318:
2312:
2308:
2301:
2296:
2294:
2289:
2287:
2282:
2281:
2278:
2271:
2267:
2264:
2249:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2234:Walter Buller
2231:
2227:
2224:
2223:
2219:
2212:
2206:
2202:
2195:
2193:
2186:
2185:
2180:
2172:(2): 122–130.
2171:
2167:
2160:
2153:
2150:
2145:
2141:
2137:
2133:
2126:
2123:
2118:
2114:
2110:
2106:
2099:
2097:
2088:
2085:
2081:(3): 262–263.
2080:
2076:
2069:
2067:
2058:
2055:
2051:(2): 214–223.
2050:
2046:
2039:
2037:
2033:
2024:
2021:
2017:
2012:
2009:
2005:
2000:
1997:
1993:
1989:
1986:
1981:
1978:
1966:
1962:
1956:
1954:
1952:
1948:
1936:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1916:
1912:
1905:
1902:
1898:
1893:
1890:
1874:
1870:
1866:
1859:
1852:
1849:
1837:
1831:
1829:
1827:
1823:
1820:
1819:0-7900-0719-3
1816:
1812:
1806:
1803:
1798:
1794:
1787:
1780:
1777:
1772:
1766:
1762:
1757:
1749:
1747:
1745:
1743:
1739:
1734:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1716:
1712:
1708:
1704:
1696:
1693:
1688:
1686:9780748625307
1682:
1678:
1677:
1669:
1666:
1661:
1660:
1655:
1649:
1646:
1642:. p. 95.
1641:
1640:
1632:
1629:
1616:
1612:
1611:"Honeyeaters"
1608:
1602:
1599:
1587:
1581:
1578:
1566:
1562:
1555:
1552:
1540:
1536:
1529:
1526:
1521:
1514:
1511:
1499:
1493:
1490:
1485:
1479:
1475:
1474:
1466:
1463:
1450:
1446:
1445:"Honeyeaters"
1442:
1438:
1432:
1430:
1426:
1421:
1420:
1415:
1409:
1406:
1401:
1400:
1395:
1389:
1386:
1381:
1380:
1375:
1369:
1366:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1339:
1336:
1331:
1330:
1329:systematiques
1324:
1318:
1315:
1310:
1306:
1299:
1292:
1290:
1286:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1268:
1263:
1257:
1254:
1241:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1227:
1222:
1220:
1211:
1208:
1201:
1182:
1178:
1159:
1152:
1147:
1140:
1135:
1128:
1123:
1116:
1111:
1108:Tūī on kōwhai
1104:
1099:
1092:
1087:
1084:Tūī on kōwhai
1080:
1075:
1072:
1065:
1060:
1057:
1052:
1050:
1048:
1047:vocalisations
1044:
1040:
1035:
1033:
1028:
1026:
1019:
1017:
993:
992:Tūī singing 2
972:
971:Tūī singing 1
952:
950:
948:
939:
937:
935:
932:
928:
924:
920:
916:
912:
908:
904:
900:
892:
885:
883:
879:
877:
873:
870:
865:
856:
849:
847:
845:
840:
836:
832:
828:
823:
818:
816:
812:
808:
804:
799:
797:
794:
790:
786:
782:
778:
775:, and in the
774:
770:
766:
762:
758:
754:
746:
737:
732:
729:tree's nectar
728:
721:
716:
709:
704:
697:
692:
690:
688:
684:
679:
672:
665:
664:
656:
655:
647:
646:
638:
637:
629:
628:
625:
623:
619:
613:
612:
609:
608:
605:
603:
599:
593:
592:
586:
585:
582:
581:
578:
576:
572:
566:
565:
559:
558:
552:
551:
548:
547:
539:
538:
535:
533:
529:
523:
522:
519:
518:
515:
513:
509:
503:
502:
496:
495:
489:
488:
484:
482:
478:
473:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
411:
407:
403:
400:
397:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
367:
366:
365:
363:
358:
356:
352:
349:
348:Ancient Greek
345:
341:
340:Prosthemadera
337:
334:
333:binomial name
330:
329:
324:
323:Carl Linnaeus
320:
316:
312:
308:
303:
299:
295:
292:
288:
284:
276:
274:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
251:
250:Prosthemadera
247:
243:
239:
236:
232:
231:
226:
215:
209:
207:
201:
198:
197:Binomial name
194:
190:
189:
184:
181:
180:
175:
170:
169:
168:Prosthemadera
165:
162:
161:
158:
155:
152:
151:
148:
147:Passeriformes
145:
142:
141:
138:
135:
132:
131:
128:
125:
122:
121:
118:
115:
112:
111:
108:
105:
102:
101:
96:
91:
87:
81:
76:
75:Least Concern
65:
61:
56:
52:
47:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
18:Prosthemadera
8169:Meliphagidae
8088:
7797:
7682:
7677:Sericuloides
7675:
7667:Scenopoeetes
7665:
7658:
7651:
7644:
7637:
7630:
7623:
7605:Pomatostomus
7603:
7596:
7576:
7569:Pardalotidae
7558:Palaeoscinis
7556:
7533:
7513:
7493:
7473:
7466:
7459:
7452:
7445:
7438:
7433:Stresemannia
7431:
7424:
7417:
7410:
7403:
7396:
7389:
7382:
7377:Phylidonyris
7375:
7368:
7361:
7354:
7349:Nesoptilotis
7347:
7340:
7333:
7326:
7319:
7314:Melithreptus
7312:
7305:
7298:
7293:Meliphacator
7291:
7284:
7277:
7270:
7263:
7256:
7249:
7242:
7235:
7228:
7221:
7214:
7207:
7200:
7193:
7186:
7179:
7172:
7165:
7158:
7151:
7144:
7137:
7130:
7123:
7116:
7109:
7102:
7097:Acanthagenys
7095:
7088:Meliphagidae
7077:Toxorhamphus
7075:
7068:
7061:
7056:Melanocharis
7054:
7026:
7006:
6999:
6992:
6985:
6956:
6927:
6907:
6900:
6880:
6873:
6855:Philesturnus
6853:
6846:
6836:
6816:
6796:
6789:
6784:Pyrrholaemus
6782:
6775:
6768:
6761:
6754:
6747:
6740:
6733:
6726:
6719:
6712:
6705:
6698:
6691:Acanthizidae
6682:Resoviaornis
6680:
6643:
6636:
6629:
6622:
6615:
6608:
6601:
6594:
6587:
6580:
6573:
6566:
6559:
6552:
6545:
6538:
6531:
6526:Silvicultrix
6524:
6517:
6510:
6503:
6496:
6489:
6484:Ramphotrigon
6482:
6475:
6468:
6463:Pyrocephalus
6461:
6454:
6447:
6442:Pseudelaenia
6440:
6433:
6426:
6419:
6414:Platyrinchus
6412:
6405:
6398:
6391:
6384:
6377:
6370:
6363:
6356:
6349:
6342:
6335:
6330:Nephelomyias
6328:
6321:
6314:
6307:
6300:
6293:
6288:Myiotheretes
6286:
6279:
6272:
6265:
6260:Myiodynastes
6258:
6251:
6244:
6237:
6230:
6223:
6216:
6209:
6204:Mecocerculus
6202:
6195:
6190:Lophotriccus
6188:
6181:
6174:
6167:
6160:
6153:
6146:
6139:
6132:
6127:Heteroxolmis
6125:
6118:
6111:
6104:
6097:
6090:
6083:
6076:
6069:
6062:
6055:
6048:
6041:
6034:
6029:Colorhamphus
6027:
6020:
6013:
6008:Cnemotriccus
6006:
5999:
5992:
5985:
5978:
5971:
5964:
5959:Atalotriccus
5957:
5952:Arundinicola
5950:
5943:
5936:
5929:
5922:
5902:
5895:
5888:
5881:
5876:Pachyramphus
5874:
5867:
5860:
5853:
5846:
5839:
5832:
5804:
5799:Thamnophilus
5797:
5790:
5783:
5776:
5769:
5762:
5757:Radinopsyche
5755:
5748:
5743:Mackenziaena
5741:
5734:
5727:
5720:
5715:Frederickena
5713:
5706:
5699:
5692:
5685:
5678:
5658:
5651:
5644:
5637:
5630:
5623:
5616:
5609:
5602:
5595:
5588:
5581:
5574:
5567:
5560:
5553:
5533:
5526:
5519:
5512:
5505:
5498:
5491:
5484:
5477:
5470:
5463:
5456:
5436:
5431:Myrmorchilus
5429:
5422:
5417:Microrhopias
5415:
5408:
5403:Clytoctantes
5401:
5396:Aprositornis
5394:
5387:
5367:
5362:Myrmotherula
5360:
5353:
5346:
5317:
5310:
5303:
5283:
5254:
5247:
5242:Scelorchilus
5240:
5233:
5228:Pteroptochos
5226:
5219:
5212:
5205:
5198:
5191:
5184:
5177:
5157:
5150:
5143:
5136:
5129:
5122:
5115:
5108:
5101:
5094:
5089:Heterocercus
5087:
5080:
5073:
5066:
5059:
5052:
5034:Melanopareia
5032:
5012:
5005:
5000:Grallaricula
4998:
4991:
4984:
4977:Grallariidae
4956:
4949:
4942:
4935:
4928:
4921:
4914:
4907:
4900:
4893:
4886:
4879:
4872:
4865:
4858:
4851:
4844:
4837:
4830:
4825:Coryphistera
4823:
4816:
4809:
4802:
4795:
4790:Acrobatornis
4788:
4770:Thripadectes
4768:
4761:
4754:
4747:
4740:
4733:
4726:
4719:
4712:
4705:
4698:
4693:Anabacerthia
4691:
4671:
4664:
4657:
4650:
4645:Phleocryptes
4643:
4636:
4629:
4622:
4615:
4608:
4590:Pygarrhichas
4588:
4581:
4574:
4554:
4526:
4519:
4514:Dendrocincla
4512:
4507:Certhiasomus
4505:
4485:
4478:
4471:
4464:
4459:Hylexetastes
4457:
4450:
4445:Drymotoxeres
4443:
4436:
4429:
4422:
4415:
4408:
4379:
4372:
4352:
4342:
4318:
4311:
4291:
4284:
4277:
4270:
4263:
4256:
4249:
4242:
4235:
4230:Phoenicircus
4228:
4221:
4214:
4207:
4200:
4195:Haematoderus
4193:
4186:
4179:
4172:
4165:
4158:
4151:
4144:
4137:
4117:
4110:
4103:
3997:
3977:
3970:
3965:Erythropitta
3963:
3943:
3936:
3916:
3911:Sarcophanops
3909:
3902:
3895:
3888:
3881:
3874:
3867:Eurylaimidae
3854:
3847:
3831:Eurylaimides
3818:
3808:
3768:
3761:
3753:Pachyplichas
3751:
3741:
3731:
3723:Acanthisitta
3721:
3705:Acanthisitti
3692:
3682:
3672:
3662:
3651:
3416:Laughing owl
3411:Chatham kākā
3406:Lyall's wren
3259:Snares snipe
3127:Chatham shag
3006:Shore plover
2880:Foveaux shag
2805:Blue penguin
2742:Okarito kiwi
2630:
2607:Spotted shag
2535:pūtangitangi
2431:Grey warbler
2257:19 September
2255:. Retrieved
2229:
2200:
2191:
2169:
2165:
2152:
2135:
2131:
2125:
2108:
2104:
2095:
2087:
2078:
2074:
2065:
2057:
2048:
2044:
2035:
2031:
2023:
2011:
1999:
1980:
1968:. Retrieved
1964:
1938:. Retrieved
1918:
1914:
1904:
1892:
1880:. Retrieved
1873:the original
1868:
1864:
1851:
1841:21 September
1839:. Retrieved
1810:
1805:
1796:
1792:
1779:
1760:
1706:
1702:
1695:
1675:
1668:
1658:
1648:
1638:
1631:
1621:21 September
1619:. Retrieved
1614:
1601:
1591:24 September
1589:. Retrieved
1580:
1568:. Retrieved
1564:
1554:
1542:. Retrieved
1538:
1528:
1519:
1513:
1501:. Retrieved
1492:
1472:
1465:
1453:. Retrieved
1448:
1418:
1408:
1398:
1388:
1378:
1374:Latham, John
1368:
1351:
1338:
1327:
1323:Brown, Peter
1317:
1308:
1304:
1266:
1256:
1244:. Retrieved
1230:
1224:
1218:
1210:
1096:Juvenile tūī
1036:
1029:
1022:
943:
897:
880:
861:
819:
800:
769:Raoul Island
757:South Island
753:North Island
750:
680:
676:
621:
616:
601:
596:
574:
570:
569:
531:
526:
511:
506:
474:
470:mocking-bird
469:
465:
461:
440:without the
437:
433:
429:
421:
415:
410:South Island
402:Hartert, EJO
398:
393:South Island
385:North Island
368:
359:
354:
350:
339:
335:
326:
310:
294:first voyage
287:South Island
280:
262:
249:
248:
229:
228:
224:
222:
205:
203:
187:
186:
167:
157:Meliphagidae
29:
7948:iNaturalist
7822:Wikispecies
7778:New Zealand
7598:Garritornis
7515:Notiomystis
7454:Timeliopsis
7447:Territornis
7419:Ramsayornis
7412:Pycnopygius
7321:Melitograis
7251:Macgregoria
7202:Glycichaera
7160:Conopophila
7111:Anthochaera
7019:Stipiturini
6902:Cnemophilus
6875:Climacteris
6848:Heteralocha
6818:Atrichornis
6777:Pycnoptilus
6728:Calamanthus
6707:Acanthornis
6631:Xenotriccus
6603:Tyrannopsis
6582:Todirostrum
6561:Syrtidicola
6498:Rhytipterna
6477:Pyrrhomyias
6435:Polystictus
6386:Phyllomyias
6337:Nesotriccus
6302:Myiozetetes
6295:Myiotriccus
6232:Muscigralla
6225:Mitrephanes
6211:Megarynchus
6197:Machetornis
6120:Hemitriccus
6085:Euscarthmus
6078:Empidonomus
6015:Cnipodectes
5980:Camptostoma
5883:Schiffornis
5792:Thamnomanes
5778:Sakesphorus
5750:Megastictus
5729:Hypoedaleus
5708:Dysithamnus
5694:Cymbilaimus
5632:Poliocrania
5625:Percnostola
5604:Myrmelastes
5569:Gymnocichla
5546:Pyriglenini
5535:Willisornis
5493:Oneillornis
5479:Gymnopithys
5424:Myrmophylax
5355:Myrmochanes
5348:Formicivora
5285:Euchrepomis
5235:Rhinocrypta
5179:Acropternis
5152:Tyranneutes
5145:Pseudopipra
5103:Lepidothrix
5061:Chiroxiphia
5054:Ceratopipra
4986:Cryptopezus
4958:Xenerpestes
4951:Thripophaga
4930:Spartonoica
4874:Metopothrix
4860:Margarornis
4853:Limnoctites
4832:Cranioleuca
4781:Synallaxini
4742:Heliobletus
4728:Clibanornis
4700:Anabazenops
4684:Philydorini
4666:Tarphonomus
4576:Microxenops
4543:Furnariinae
4521:Deconychura
4498:Sittasomini
4365:Sclerurinae
4344:Berlepschia
4331:Furnariidae
4320:Formicarius
4167:Conioptilon
4153:Carpodectes
4139:Ampelioides
4112:Conopophaga
4047:See below ↓
4023:See below ↓
3938:Neodrepanis
3849:Calyptomena
3810:Crosnoornis
3526:ruru hinapō
3222:Bounty shag
3057:Black robin
2844:Black stilt
2677:ngutuparore
2641:tōrea pango
2552:tītipounamu
2501:tūturiwhatu
2376:moho-pererū
1724:10852/65203
1607:Gill, Frank
1503:21 February
1437:Gill, Frank
1344:Cook, James
1246:11 November
934:coevolution
931:mutualistic
915:pollinators
820:Tūī prefer
815:common myna
673:Description
466:parson bird
344:George Gray
307:John Latham
298:Peter Brown
242:New Zealand
8148:Categories
8104:Q109578229
8072:Xeno-canto
7653:Prionodura
7646:Chlamydera
7639:Archboldia
7632:Amblyornis
7625:Ailuroedus
7578:Pardalotus
7461:Trichodere
7426:Stomiopera
7384:Ptiloprora
7279:Melilestes
7272:Melidectes
7265:Meliarchus
7216:Grantiella
7209:Glycifohia
7195:Gliciphila
7174:Epthianura
7146:Certhionyx
7132:Bolemoreus
7028:Stipiturus
6994:Clytomyias
6882:Cormobates
6829:Callaeidae
6798:Smicrornis
6791:Sericornis
6756:Oreoscopus
6714:Aethomyias
6610:Tyrannulus
6589:Tolmomyias
6547:Sublegatus
6540:Stigmatura
6519:Serpophaga
6379:Philohydor
6351:Ochthornis
6274:Myiophobus
6239:Muscipipra
6183:Leptopogon
6155:Knipolegus
6134:Hirundinea
6113:Guyramemua
6106:Gubernetes
6057:Culicivora
6050:Corythopis
6001:Cnemarchus
5987:Capsiempis
5931:Alectrurus
5915:Tyrannidae
5904:Xenopsaris
5834:Iodopleura
5701:Dichrozona
5618:Myrmoderus
5611:Myrmoborus
5583:Hylophylax
5562:Ampelornis
5528:Sciaphylax
5507:Phlegopsis
5486:Hypocnemis
5472:Drymophila
5458:Cercomacra
5438:Neoctantes
5389:Ammonastes
5319:Thamnistes
5256:Teledromas
5249:Scytalopus
5082:Cryptopipo
5068:Chloropipo
5014:Myrmothera
4944:Synallaxis
4888:Premnoplex
4839:Hellmayrea
4818:Certhiaxis
4804:Aphrastura
4763:Syndactyla
4749:Megaxenops
4707:Ancistrops
4673:Upucerthia
4652:Premnornis
4624:Geocerthia
4601:Furnariini
4528:Sittasomus
4431:Dendroplex
4293:Zaratornis
4188:Gymnoderus
4130:Cotingidae
4084:Tyrannides
4014:Tyrannides
3990:Sapayoidae
3945:Philepitta
3918:Serilophus
3897:Psarisomus
3890:Eurylaimus
3856:Smithornis
3820:Wieslochia
3785:Eupasseres
3684:Winnicavis
3588:passerines
3586:Genera of
3514:manutahora
3470:Snipe-rail
3384:mātuhituhi
3030:Yellowhead
3018:Stitchbird
2946:Otago shag
2934:takahikare
2821:Endangered
2697:Flightless
2612:pārekareka
2424:pīwakawaka
2359:Brown teal
1882:12 October
1709:: 516–29.
1202:References
1043:passerines
1016:media help
947:nidicolous
831:silvereyes
827:Wellington
785:calabashes
687:iridescent
424:in modern
391:(south of
373:Gmelin, JF
362:subspecies
255:honeyeater
214:Gmelin, JF
7729:Passerida
7718:Passerida
7684:Sericulus
7486:Menuridae
7475:Xanthotis
7391:Ptilotula
7307:Melipotes
7300:Meliphaga
7230:Gymnomyza
7188:Gavicalis
7181:Foulehaio
7167:Entomyzon
7153:Cissomela
7139:Caligavis
7118:Anthornis
7063:Oedistoma
7008:Sipodotus
6969:Malurinae
6958:Amytornis
6940:Maluridae
6929:Dasyornis
6770:Pachycare
6700:Acanthiza
6645:Zimmerius
6365:Ornithion
6358:Oncostoma
6344:Ochthoeca
6323:Neoxolmis
6267:Myiopagis
6253:Myiarchus
6218:Mionectes
6092:Fluvicola
6071:Empidonax
5994:Casiornis
5973:Calyptura
5938:Anairetes
5924:Agriornis
5869:Oxyruncus
5848:Laniocera
5841:Laniisoma
5825:Tityridae
5653:Sclateria
5646:Rhopornis
5639:Pyriglena
5597:Myrmeciza
5312:Pygiptila
5305:Myrmornis
5207:Merulaxis
5200:Liosceles
5007:Hylopezus
4993:Grallaria
4923:Siptornis
4714:Automolus
4631:Limnornis
4617:Furnarius
4610:Cinclodes
4438:Drymornis
4381:Sclerurus
4286:Xipholena
4279:Snowornis
4265:Pyroderus
4237:Phytotoma
4223:Phibalura
4181:Doliornis
4160:Carpornis
4119:Pittasoma
3972:Hydrornis
3763:Traversia
3599:Kingdom:
3269:pokotiwha
3156:Pitt shag
3011:tūturuatu
2975:tarāpunga
2922:kawau tūī
2856:Blue duck
2837:tarapiroe
2665:pōpokotea
2660:Whitehead
2583:Silvereye
1927:0003-0147
1570:17 August
1544:17 August
927:kaka beak
864:territory
793:mammalian
773:Kermadecs
481:cladogram
446:loanwords
408:(east of
404:, 1928 –
351:prosthema
238:passerine
182:Species:
113:Kingdom:
107:Eukaryota
49:Tūī on a
8098:Wikidata
7992:22704472
7966:11404658
7878:22704472
7873:BirdLife
7862:BioLib:
7807:Wikidata
7706:Corvides
7695:Corvides
7535:Orthonyx
7405:Purnella
7370:Philemon
7356:Oreornis
7342:Myzomela
7286:Melionyx
7258:Manorina
7244:Lichmera
6978:Malurini
6838:Callaeas
6742:Hylacola
6735:Gerygone
6624:Uromyias
6617:Tyrannus
6596:Tumbezia
6568:Tachuris
6533:Sirystes
6512:Sayornis
6407:Pitangus
6400:Piprites
6372:Phelpsia
6309:Nengetus
6281:Myiornis
6176:Lessonia
6141:Hymenops
6043:Contopus
6036:Conopias
5855:Myiobius
5806:Xenornis
5576:Hafferia
5449:Pithyini
5369:Terenura
5193:Eugralla
5159:Xenopipo
5131:Neopelma
5075:Corapipo
5045:Pipridae
4909:Roraimia
4811:Asthenes
4797:Anumbius
4756:Philydor
4735:Dendroma
4638:Lochmias
4374:Geositta
4313:Chamaeza
4272:Rupicola
4258:Procnias
4244:Pipreola
4202:Lipaugus
4146:Ampelion
3956:Pittidae
3743:Kuiornis
3694:Yunnanus
3607:Chordata
3605:Phylum:
3601:Animalia
3379:Bushwren
3281:tutukiwi
2910:tara-iti
2868:Fernbird
2825:(flying)
2624:miromiro
2564:pīwauwau
2547:Rifleman
2489:pīhoihoi
2436:riroriro
2412:kārearea
2400:pohowera
2383:Dabchick
2340:tarāpuka
2328:korimako
2323:Bellbird
2270:bellbird
2166:Notornis
2117:26198701
2075:Notornis
1988:Archived
1799:: 61–90.
1793:Notornis
1733:28017855
1656:(1859).
1455:24 March
1416:(1840).
1396:(1788).
1376:(1782).
1360:Plate 52
1350:(1777).
1325:(1776).
1305:Notornis
1264:(1773).
1071:harakeke
1025:bellbird
940:Breeding
911:ferments
872:harriers
763:and the
460:, lists
277:Taxonomy
240:bird of
174:Gray, GR
153:Family:
127:Chordata
123:Phylum:
117:Animalia
103:Domain:
80:IUCN 3.1
8131:9265097
7940:2487029
7813:Q125142
7752:Portals
7440:Sugomel
7125:Ashbyia
7001:Malurus
6669:Passeri
6554:Suiriri
6505:Satrapa
6316:Neopipo
6169:Legatus
6064:Elaenia
6022:Colonia
5764:Rhopias
5736:Isleria
5555:Akletos
5214:Myornis
5117:Manacus
5096:Ilicura
4867:Mazaria
4209:Querula
4174:Cotinga
4038:Passeri
3999:Sapayoa
3876:Corydon
3794:Tyranni
3770:Xenicus
3623:Order:
3617:Clade:
3611:Class:
3443:kērangi
3318:kaoriki
3292:Extinct
3108:ranguru
2759:tokoeka
2672:Wrybill
2523:pāpango
2472:koekoeā
2419:Fantail
2181:Sources
1940:28 July
1935:2463125
1053:Gallery
1032:parrots
886:Feeding
876:magpies
846:plant.
771:in the
458:accents
442:macrons
430:ngā tūī
377:Stewart
289:during
235:endemic
216:, 1788)
163:Genus:
143:Order:
133:Class:
78: (
8064:143842
8022:NZOR:
8012:NZBO:
8005:266374
7979:562481
7850:ARKive
7495:Menura
6763:Origma
6638:Xolmis
6470:Pyrope
6148:Inezia
5966:Attila
5897:Tityra
5785:Taraba
5687:Biatas
5680:Batara
5514:Pithys
5124:Masius
4556:Xenops
4473:Nasica
3485:ōiruki
3421:whēkau
3330:koreke
3306:piopio
3062:karure
2951:Matapo
2873:mātātā
2810:kororā
2793:tawaki
2778:Kākāpō
2619:Tomtit
2588:tauhou
2542:Pūkeko
2479:Kererū
2460:kōtare
2388:weweia
2364:pāteke
2352:pipipi
2314:Common
2207:
2115:
1933:
1925:
1817:
1767:
1731:
1683:
1480:
1280:Errata
1179:parrot
1039:syrinx
923:kōwhai
903:pollen
899:Nectar
835:kererū
813:, the
811:stoats
727:exotic
683:parson
452:. The
387:) and
176:, 1840
8118:8TXQY
8038:75068
7961:IRMNG
7953:12580
7922:eBird
7914:4MYM3
7898:BOW:
7891:78668
7865:29753
7766:Birds
7468:Vosea
5660:Sipia
5138:Pipra
3979:Pitta
3674:Jamna
3543:poūwa
3294:birds
3188:Toroa
3176:birds
3149:tāiko
3132:papua
3120:parea
3091:tōrea
3074:toroa
3050:birds
3035:mōhua
2999:tīeke
2987:tīeke
2771:hoiho
2735:roroa
2711:roroa
2699:birds
2600:tōrea
2484:Pipit
2316:birds
2251:(PDF)
2228:From
2197:(PDF)
2162:(PDF)
2113:JSTOR
2101:(PDF)
2071:(PDF)
2041:(PDF)
1970:4 May
1931:JSTOR
1876:(PDF)
1861:(PDF)
1789:(PDF)
1565:Stuff
1539:Stuff
1301:(PDF)
428:, or
246:genus
8126:GBIF
8051:6264
8000:NCBI
7987:IUCN
7974:ITIS
7935:GBIF
7927:tui1
7901:tui1
7886:BOLD
7727:See
7704:See
7335:Myza
3613:Aves
3497:moho
3337:Huia
3023:hihi
2885:Kākā
2861:whio
2849:kakī
2800:Weka
2747:rowi
2653:tara
2259:2007
2205:ISBN
2194:Tui"
1972:2020
1942:2024
1923:ISSN
1884:2011
1843:2007
1815:ISBN
1765:ISBN
1729:PMID
1681:ISBN
1623:2021
1593:2021
1572:2021
1546:2021
1505:2014
1478:ISBN
1457:2023
1248:2021
1231:2017
1177:kākā
919:flax
874:and
844:flax
434:tūīs
360:Two
355:dera
223:The
137:Aves
51:flax
35:Tūī
8113:CoL
8015:tui
7909:CoL
7837:ADW
3347:Moa
2890:Kea
2631:Tūī
2232:by
2140:doi
1919:145
1719:hdl
1711:doi
1707:107
1276:115
1235:doi
1058:Tūī
917:of
869:mob
571:Tūī
468:or
462:Tui
438:tui
422:tūī
325:'s
225:tūī
8150::
8128::
8115::
8100::
8074::
8061::
8048::
8035::
8002::
7989::
7976::
7963::
7950::
7937::
7924::
7911::
7888::
7875::
7852::
7839::
7824::
7809::
2448:ōi
2199:.
2170:22
2168:.
2164:.
2136:42
2134:.
2109:39
2107:.
2103:.
2098:)"
2079:60
2077:.
2073:.
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2047:.
2043:.
2038:)"
1963:.
1950:^
1929:.
1917:.
1913:.
1869:34
1867:.
1863:.
1825:^
1797:51
1795:.
1791:.
1741:^
1727:.
1717:.
1705:.
1613:.
1563:.
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1447:.
1428:^
1358:;
1356:98
1346:;
1309:23
1307:.
1303:.
1288:^
1278:,
1274:,
1272:89
1229:.
1223:.
949:.
936:.
925:,
921:,
878:.
798:.
759:,
624:)
604:)
577:)
534:)
514:)
7754::
7673:†
7546:†
6844:†
6678:†
4350:†
3816:†
3806:†
3759:†
3749:†
3739:†
3729:†
3690:†
3680:†
3670:†
3660:†
3579:e
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3008:(
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2996:(
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2984:(
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2972:(
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2846:(
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2834:(
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2807:(
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2585:(
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1974:.
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
