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Despite such, the defense has been successful in roughly 1 out of 6 times it has been used from 1970 to 2003. During that period, judges have cited misconduct by prosecutors as a reason to dismiss charges, reverse convictions, or reduce sentences in 2,012 cases, according to a study by the
404:, answered one such request in 2003 by noting the term's extensive use in rulings over the past 60 years. "We believe it would be confusing to change the terminology in view of this history," he wrote in reply.
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A debate persists over the meaning of the term. Prosecutors have asked judges to stop using the term to refer to an unintentional error, and to restrict its use to describe a breach of professional ethics.
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was released from prison after serving nearly 25 years for the murder of his wife in 1987. He was released after DNA evidence pointed to another man as the killer. The prosecutor,
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later pleaded guilty to withholding evidence that could have helped Morton fight the murder charge. He was sentenced to spend 10 days in jail and was also disbarred.
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can be used by appellate courts to uphold convictions despite such illegal tactics, which some argue gives prosecutors few incentives to comply with the law.
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of individuals." However, such misconduct may actually be widespread in the United States. "It’s a result-oriented process today, fairness be damned,"
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even when they knowingly and maliciously break the law in order to secure convictions, and the doctrine of
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released in 2003; the researchers looked at 11,452 cases in which misconduct was alleged.
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had been a victim of prosecutorial misconduct during a 1986 trial in which
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or to impose a harsher than appropriate punishment." It is similar to
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535:"Judge finds that Anderson hid evidence in Morton murder trial"
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Discovery violations have made evidence-gathering a shell game
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498:"Pittsburgh Post-Gazette - Win at all costs - Out of control"
327:. Although Fuhrman denied the allegations, Simpson was found
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was overturned, but he lost when his case was retried. See
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Illegal act or omission by a prosecutor in a trial by jury
562:"Jail Time May Be the Least of Ken Anderson's Problems"
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and the belief that public authorities are in a vast
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49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
932:Race in the United States criminal justice system
870:List of wrongful convictions in the United States
439:List of wrongful convictions in the United States
614:, The Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, November 24, 1998
1031:List of death row inmates in the United States
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459:"prosecutorial misconduct - Legal Definition"
226:The examples and perspective in this article
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885:Overturned convictions in the United States
288:prosecutors withheld evidence. Demjanjuk's
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264:Learn how and when to remove this message
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
1019:Capital punishment in the United States
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365:, said. Prosecutors are protected from
7:
1183:County Court of Ulster Cty. v. Allen
880:List of miscarriage of justice cases
875:List of exonerated death row inmates
141:, especially an attempt to sway the
47:adding citations to reliable sources
1555:New York ex rel. Whitman v. Wilson
463:Webster's New World Law Dictionary
14:
957:Ineffective assistance of counsel
911:National Registry of Exonerations
1042:
217:
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516:"Opinion: Policing prosecutors"
278:6th US Circuit Court of Appeals
34:needs additional citations for
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311:Los Angeles Police Department
1377:Youngblood v. West Virginia
937:Innocent prisoner's dilemma
419:Fruit of the poisonous tree
390:Center for Public Integrity
240:, discuss the issue on the
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363:Middle District of Florida
309:, the defense argued that
58:"Prosecutorial misconduct"
1571:Mesarosh v. United States
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1100:
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830:Eyewitness identification
1519:Prosecutorial misconduct
1127:Holland v. United States
1003:Innocence Protection Act
663:Prosecutorial misconduct
341:stated, " a distrust of
188:Prosecutorial corruption
127:prosecutorial misconduct
1637:Criminal justice ethics
1426:Bishop v. United States
1313:United States v. Bagley
1305:California v. Trombetta
1283:Giglio v. United States
998:Equal Protection Clause
916:Investigating Innocence
847:Tampering with evidence
400:, the chief justice of
193:Retaliatory prosecution
131:prosecutorial overreach
1434:Dusky v. United States
1297:United States v. Agurs
1135:Leary v. United States
763:Spoliation of evidence
649:Miscarriage of justice
485:Criminal Procedure Act
402:Delaware Supreme Court
203:Subornation of perjury
133:is "an illegal act or
1490:Sell v. United States
1353:United States v. Ruiz
1321:Arizona v. Youngblood
1223:Sullivan v. Louisiana
1167:Patterson v. New York
1151:Cool v. United States
988:Right to a fair trial
842:Misinformation effect
688:Selective enforcement
683:Malicious prosecution
678:Selective prosecution
434:Selective Prosecution
429:Malicious Prosecution
376:In 2011 a Texas man,
209:Examples and remedies
198:Selective prosecution
183:Malicious prosecution
155:selective prosecution
1466:Medina v. California
1191:Sandstrom v. Montana
983:Exculpatory evidence
962:Prosecutor's fallacy
942:Blue wall of silence
925:Contributing factors
862:Wrongful convictions
587:"Breaking the Rules"
520:St. Petersburg Times
246:create a new article
238:improve this article
228:may not represent a
168:exculpatory evidence
166:Failure to disclose
43:improve this article
1345:Strickler v. Greene
1337:Wood v. Bartholomew
1199:Jackson v. Virginia
708:Abuse of discretion
698:Attorney misconduct
656:Types of misconduct
414:Attorney misconduct
337:(August 24, 1995),
161:Types of misconduct
137:, on the part of a
1595:McDonough v. Smith
1498:Indiana v. Edwards
1482:Cooper v. Oklahoma
1361:Illinois v. Fisher
1231:Victor v. Nebraska
1175:Taylor v. Kentucky
1159:Mullaney v. Wilbur
1025:Batson v. Kentucky
971:Norms and remedies
890:Wrongful execution
808:Child sexual abuse
465:. LoveToKnow, Corp
276:In late 1993, the
178:Falsified evidence
1627:Criminal defenses
1609:
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1605:
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1587:Napue v. Illinois
1539:Hysler v. Florida
1531:Mooney v. Holohan
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1458:Riggins v. Nevada
1450:Drope v. Missouri
1414:Mental competence
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1290:Moore v. Illinois
1275:Brady v. Maryland
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1215:Cage v. Louisiana
1207:Murray v. Carrier
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906:Innocence Project
835:Cross-race effect
825:Eyewitness memory
820:Mistaken identity
791:Forced confession
753:Witness tampering
728:Legal malpractice
723:Gaming the system
673:Police corruption
668:Police misconduct
560:Colloff, Pamela.
541:. Cox Media Group
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1579:Alcorta v. Texas
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1474:Godinez v. Moran
1442:Pate v. Robinson
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1119:Leland v. Oregon
1107:Reasonable doubt
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1012:Related concepts
993:Actual innocence
947:Racial profiling
798:False accusation
786:False confession
758:Brady disclosure
693:Abuse of process
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500:. Archived from
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398:E. Norman Veasey
339:Francis Fukuyama
295:Brady v Maryland
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589:. 26 June 2003
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504:on 1999-11-28.
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424:Harmless error
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378:Michael Morton
371:harmless error
282:John Demjanjuk
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254:September 2016
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591:. Retrieved
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543:. Retrieved
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502:the original
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467:. Retrieved
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382:Ken Anderson
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319:had planted
317:Mark Fuhrman
303:murder trial
301:In the 1995
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41:Please help
36:verification
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1632:Prosecution
1093:due process
768:Civil wrong
593:October 18,
325:crime scene
280:ruled that
1622:Misconduct
1616:Categories
1263:disclosure
738:Show trial
713:Entrapment
703:Bad apples
445:References
347:conspiracy
343:government
329:not guilty
139:prosecutor
69:newspapers
357:, former
334:USA Today
314:detective
242:talk page
151:defendant
1095:case law
1090:criminal
952:Loophole
899:Advocacy
408:See also
361:for the
321:evidence
290:sentence
236:You may
99:May 2011
852:Frameup
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323:at the
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83:scholar
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803:Rape
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