Knowledge (XXG)

Protepicyon

Source πŸ“

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Flynn, J.J., 1998. Early Cenozoic Carnivora ("Miacoidea"). pages 648–651 in C.M. Janis, K.M. Scott, and L.L. Jacobs (eds.) Evolution of Tertiary Mammals of North America. Volume 1: Terrestrial Carnivores, Ungulates, and Ungulatelike Mammals. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
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by David W. Macdonald, and Claudio Sillero-Zubiri; published Published 2004 (Oxford University Press). Page 40,
1747: 1438: 1651: 1553: 1478: 1428: 970: 1773: 1624: 260: 960: 950: 1808: 1585: 1378: 1278: 1124: 1740: 1268: 1114: 990: 1418: 1353: 1149: 1013: 980: 109: 1629: 1611: 1498: 1398: 1388: 1298: 1168: 422: 409: 374: 1724: 1667: 1616: 1328: 1023: 1184: 1033: 589: 538: 304: 331:. One of the top predators of its time, it was the probable ancestor of the better known 431: 1318: 1308: 1288: 1239: 1044: 744: 524: 392: 324: 1767: 1468: 1458: 1448: 1408: 832: 796: 778: 723: 316: 61: 1712: 1089: 1053: 751: 678: 669: 624: 568: 308: 189: 925: 823: 737: 696: 637: 610: 582: 547: 215: 202: 36: 1576: 290: 1659: 1488: 1340: 860: 769: 758: 730: 596: 561: 502: 462: 320: 81: 46: 1663: 1204: 1101: 1079: 905: 895: 839: 812: 805: 785: 716: 709: 685: 658: 651: 644: 603: 575: 496: 166: 126: 86: 1570: 1365: 1214: 1136: 1069: 915: 554: 490: 484: 146: 76: 71: 56: 51: 41: 1720: 1603: 937: 879: 853: 466: 333: 176: 91: 66: 1194: 1001: 478: 156: 136: 1547: 1251: 1226: 328: 312: 289: 1590: 1551: 435: 337:, and is known from remains in California and New Mexico. 1728: 1671: 371:
Dogs, Their Fossil Relatives and Evolutionary History
1504: 1494: 1484: 1474: 1464: 1454: 1444: 1434: 1424: 1414: 1404: 1394: 1384: 1374: 1349: 1324: 1314: 1304: 1294: 1284: 1274: 1264: 1235: 1210: 1200: 1190: 1180: 1145: 1120: 1110: 1085: 1075: 1065: 1029: 1019: 1009: 986: 976: 966: 956: 946: 921: 911: 901: 891: 621: 535: 520: 1560: 1363: 1338: 1249: 1224: 1167: 1134: 1099: 1052: 1043: 1000: 935: 878: 822: 795: 768: 695: 668: 620: 534: 511: 1748: 1691: 447: 8: 369:Wang, Xiaoming; Tedford, Richard H. (2008). 419:The Biology and Conservation of Wild Canids 1755: 1741: 1698: 1684: 1548: 1257: 1173: 1164: 1058: 1049: 884: 701: 629: 454: 440: 432: 20: 346: 7: 1709: 1707: 1648: 1646: 1727:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by 1670:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by 14: 1794:Miocene mammals of North America 1711: 1650: 113: 1: 1799:Burdigalian first appearances 1779:Prehistoric carnivoran genera 1804:Prehistoric carnivoran stubs 16:Extinct genus of carnivores 1825: 1706: 1645: 1534: 1260: 1176: 1061: 887: 704: 632: 473: 266: 259: 110:Scientific classification 108: 23: 1789:Serravallian extinctions 1658:This article related to 373:. Columbia. p. 35. 354:Paleobiology Database: 294:Jaw of Protepicyon raki 465:members of the family 403:calphotos.berkeley.edu 319:. It lived during the 295: 1625:Paleobiology Database 293: 1240:C. alpinus europaeus 398:serials.cib.unibo.it 1784:Miocene carnivorans 1662:animals from order 1479:C. l. mogollonensis 1489:C. l. monstrabilis 296: 1736: 1735: 1679: 1678: 1640: 1639: 1612:Open Tree of Life 1554:Taxon identifiers 1545: 1544: 1530: 1529: 1526: 1525: 1522: 1521: 1518: 1517: 1449:C. l. griseoalbus 1163: 1162: 1159: 1158: 874: 873: 870: 869: 380:978-0-231-13528-3 288: 287: 240: 1816: 1757: 1750: 1743: 1715: 1708: 1700: 1693: 1686: 1654: 1647: 1633: 1632: 1620: 1619: 1607: 1606: 1594: 1593: 1581: 1580: 1579: 1562:Protepicyon raki 1549: 1506: 1496: 1486: 1476: 1469:C. l. hodophilax 1466: 1456: 1446: 1436: 1426: 1419:C. l. floridanus 1416: 1409:C. l. cristaldii 1406: 1396: 1386: 1376: 1351: 1326: 1316: 1306: 1296: 1286: 1276: 1269:C. apolloniensis 1266: 1258: 1237: 1212: 1202: 1192: 1182: 1174: 1165: 1147: 1122: 1112: 1087: 1077: 1067: 1059: 1050: 1031: 1021: 1011: 988: 978: 968: 958: 948: 923: 913: 903: 893: 885: 702: 630: 623: 537: 522: 456: 449: 442: 433: 385: 384: 366: 360: 351: 275: 273:Protepicyon raki 271: 234: 227: 214: 201: 188: 118: 117: 103: 33: 29:Temporal range: 21: 1824: 1823: 1819: 1818: 1817: 1815: 1814: 1813: 1764: 1763: 1762: 1761: 1705: 1704: 1643: 1641: 1636: 1628: 1623: 1615: 1610: 1602: 1597: 1589: 1584: 1575: 1574: 1569: 1556: 1546: 1541: 1514: 1389:C. l. beothucus 1359: 1334: 1245: 1220: 1155: 1130: 1125:L. ensenadensis 1095: 1039: 996: 971:U. minicephalus 931: 866: 818: 791: 764: 691: 664: 616: 590:Paraenhydrocyon 539:Hesperocyoninae 530: 507: 469: 460: 389: 388: 381: 368: 367: 363: 352: 348: 343: 284: 277: 269: 268: 255: 233: 225: 212: 199: 186: 112: 104: 102: 101: 100: 99: 94: 89: 84: 79: 74: 69: 64: 59: 54: 49: 44: 39: 31: 30: 27: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1822: 1820: 1812: 1811: 1806: 1801: 1796: 1791: 1786: 1781: 1776: 1766: 1765: 1760: 1759: 1752: 1745: 1737: 1734: 1733: 1716: 1703: 1702: 1695: 1688: 1680: 1677: 1676: 1655: 1638: 1637: 1635: 1634: 1621: 1608: 1595: 1582: 1566: 1564: 1558: 1557: 1552: 1543: 1542: 1535: 1532: 1531: 1528: 1527: 1524: 1523: 1520: 1519: 1516: 1515: 1513: 1512: 1502: 1492: 1482: 1472: 1462: 1452: 1442: 1439:C. l. gregoryi 1432: 1422: 1412: 1402: 1399:C. l. bernardi 1392: 1382: 1371: 1369: 1361: 1360: 1358: 1357: 1346: 1344: 1336: 1335: 1333: 1332: 1322: 1312: 1302: 1299:C. cedazoensis 1292: 1282: 1279:C. armbrusteri 1272: 1261: 1255: 1247: 1246: 1244: 1243: 1232: 1230: 1222: 1221: 1219: 1218: 1208: 1198: 1188: 1177: 1171: 1161: 1160: 1157: 1156: 1154: 1153: 1142: 1140: 1132: 1131: 1129: 1128: 1118: 1107: 1105: 1097: 1096: 1094: 1093: 1083: 1073: 1062: 1056: 1047: 1041: 1040: 1038: 1037: 1027: 1017: 1014:V. qiuzhudingi 1006: 1004: 998: 997: 995: 994: 984: 974: 964: 954: 943: 941: 933: 932: 930: 929: 919: 909: 899: 888: 882: 876: 875: 872: 871: 868: 867: 865: 864: 857: 850: 843: 836: 828: 826: 820: 819: 817: 816: 809: 801: 799: 793: 792: 790: 789: 782: 774: 772: 766: 765: 763: 762: 755: 748: 745:Microtomarctus 741: 734: 727: 720: 713: 705: 699: 693: 692: 690: 689: 682: 674: 672: 666: 665: 663: 662: 655: 648: 641: 633: 627: 618: 617: 615: 614: 607: 600: 593: 586: 579: 572: 565: 558: 551: 543: 541: 532: 531: 529: 528: 525:Prohesperocyon 517: 515: 513:incertae sedis 509: 508: 506: 505: 499: 493: 487: 481: 474: 471: 470: 461: 459: 458: 451: 444: 436: 430: 429: 416: 405: 400: 395: 393:zipcodezoo.com 387: 386: 379: 361: 345: 344: 342: 339: 325:Middle Miocene 303:is an extinct 286: 285: 278: 264: 263: 257: 256: 248: 246: 242: 241: 223: 219: 218: 210: 206: 205: 197: 193: 192: 184: 180: 179: 174: 170: 169: 164: 160: 159: 154: 150: 149: 144: 140: 139: 134: 130: 129: 124: 120: 119: 106: 105: 97: 96: 95: 90: 85: 80: 75: 70: 65: 60: 55: 50: 45: 40: 35: 34: 32:Middle Miocene 28: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1821: 1810: 1807: 1805: 1802: 1800: 1797: 1795: 1792: 1790: 1787: 1785: 1782: 1780: 1777: 1775: 1772: 1771: 1769: 1758: 1753: 1751: 1746: 1744: 1739: 1738: 1732: 1730: 1726: 1723:article is a 1722: 1717: 1714: 1710: 1701: 1696: 1694: 1689: 1687: 1682: 1681: 1675: 1673: 1669: 1665: 1661: 1656: 1653: 1649: 1644: 1631: 1626: 1622: 1618: 1613: 1609: 1605: 1600: 1596: 1592: 1587: 1583: 1578: 1572: 1568: 1567: 1565: 1563: 1559: 1555: 1550: 1540: 1539: 1533: 1511: 1510: 1503: 1501: 1500: 1499:C. l. nubilus 1493: 1491: 1490: 1483: 1481: 1480: 1473: 1471: 1470: 1463: 1461: 1460: 1453: 1451: 1450: 1443: 1441: 1440: 1433: 1431: 1430: 1423: 1421: 1420: 1413: 1411: 1410: 1403: 1401: 1400: 1393: 1391: 1390: 1383: 1381: 1380: 1373: 1372: 1370: 1368: 1367: 1362: 1356: 1355: 1354:C. l. orcutti 1348: 1347: 1345: 1343: 1342: 1337: 1331: 1330: 1329:C. lepophagus 1323: 1321: 1320: 1313: 1311: 1310: 1303: 1301: 1300: 1293: 1291: 1290: 1283: 1281: 1280: 1273: 1271: 1270: 1263: 1262: 1259: 1256: 1254: 1253: 1248: 1242: 1241: 1234: 1233: 1231: 1229: 1228: 1223: 1217: 1216: 1209: 1207: 1206: 1199: 1197: 1196: 1189: 1187: 1186: 1179: 1178: 1175: 1172: 1170: 1166: 1152: 1151: 1144: 1143: 1141: 1139: 1138: 1133: 1127: 1126: 1119: 1117: 1116: 1115:L. cultridens 1109: 1108: 1106: 1104: 1103: 1098: 1092: 1091: 1084: 1082: 1081: 1074: 1072: 1071: 1064: 1063: 1060: 1057: 1055: 1051: 1048: 1046: 1042: 1036: 1035: 1028: 1026: 1025: 1018: 1016: 1015: 1008: 1007: 1005: 1003: 999: 993: 992: 985: 983: 982: 981:U. progressus 975: 973: 972: 965: 963: 962: 955: 953: 952: 945: 944: 942: 940: 939: 934: 928: 927: 920: 918: 917: 910: 908: 907: 900: 898: 897: 890: 889: 886: 883: 881: 877: 863: 862: 858: 856: 855: 851: 849: 848: 844: 842: 841: 837: 835: 834: 833:Paratomarctus 830: 829: 827: 825: 821: 815: 814: 810: 808: 807: 803: 802: 800: 798: 797:Aelurodontina 794: 788: 787: 783: 781: 780: 779:Paracynarctus 776: 775: 773: 771: 767: 761: 760: 756: 754: 753: 749: 747: 746: 742: 740: 739: 735: 733: 732: 728: 726: 725: 724:Metatomarctus 721: 719: 718: 714: 712: 711: 707: 706: 703: 700: 698: 694: 688: 687: 683: 681: 680: 676: 675: 673: 671: 667: 661: 660: 656: 654: 653: 649: 647: 646: 642: 640: 639: 635: 634: 631: 628: 626: 619: 613: 612: 608: 606: 605: 601: 599: 598: 594: 592: 591: 587: 585: 584: 580: 578: 577: 573: 571: 570: 566: 564: 563: 559: 557: 556: 552: 550: 549: 545: 544: 542: 540: 533: 527: 526: 519: 518: 516: 514: 510: 504: 500: 498: 494: 492: 488: 486: 482: 480: 476: 475: 472: 468: 464: 457: 452: 450: 445: 443: 438: 437: 434: 428: 427:0-19-851555-3 424: 420: 417: 415: 414:0-521-35519-2 411: 406: 404: 401: 399: 396: 394: 391: 390: 382: 376: 372: 365: 362: 359: 357: 350: 347: 340: 338: 336: 335: 330: 326: 323:stage of the 322: 318: 317:North America 314: 311:subfamily of 310: 307:genus of the 306: 302: 301: 292: 282: 276: 274: 265: 262: 261:Binomial name 258: 254: 253: 247: 244: 243: 238: 232: 231: 224: 221: 220: 217: 211: 208: 207: 204: 198: 195: 194: 191: 185: 182: 181: 178: 175: 172: 171: 168: 165: 162: 161: 158: 155: 152: 151: 148: 145: 142: 141: 138: 135: 132: 131: 128: 125: 122: 121: 116: 111: 107: 93: 88: 83: 78: 73: 68: 63: 58: 53: 48: 43: 38: 26: 22: 19: 1774:Borophagines 1729:expanding it 1718: 1672:expanding it 1657: 1642: 1561: 1536: 1509:C. l. youngi 1507: 1497: 1487: 1477: 1467: 1459:C. l. hattai 1457: 1447: 1437: 1429:C. l. fuscus 1427: 1417: 1407: 1397: 1387: 1377: 1364: 1352: 1339: 1327: 1317: 1307: 1297: 1287: 1277: 1267: 1250: 1238: 1225: 1213: 1203: 1193: 1183: 1150:S. pacivorus 1148: 1135: 1123: 1113: 1100: 1090:Theriodictis 1088: 1078: 1068: 1054:Cerdocyonina 1032: 1024:V. riffautae 1022: 1012: 989: 979: 969: 959: 949: 936: 924: 914: 904: 894: 859: 852: 846: 845: 838: 831: 811: 804: 784: 777: 757: 752:Protomarctus 750: 743: 736: 729: 722: 715: 708: 684: 679:Cynarctoides 677: 670:Phlaocyonini 657: 650: 643: 636: 625:Borophaginae 609: 602: 595: 588: 581: 574: 569:Sunkahetanka 567: 560: 553: 546: 523: 512: 418: 370: 364: 355: 349: 332: 309:Borophaginae 305:monospecific 299: 298: 297: 280: 272: 267: 252:P. raki 251: 250: 236: 229: 228: 190:Borophaginae 24: 18: 1809:Canid stubs 1660:prehistoric 1379:C. l. alces 1319:C. etruscus 1309:C. edwardii 1289:C. arnensis 1185:Cynotherium 1034:V. skinneri 961:U. galushai 951:U. citrinus 926:Prototocyon 847:Protepicyon 824:Borophagina 738:Psalidocyon 697:Borophagini 638:Archaeocyon 611:Ectopocynus 583:Enhydrocyon 548:Hesperocyon 358:basic info. 356:Protepicyon 300:Protepicyon 230:Protepicyon 216:Borophagina 203:Borophagini 183:Subfamily: 25:Protepicyon 1768:Categories 1341:C. latrans 861:Borophagus 770:Cynarctina 759:Tephrocyon 731:Euoplocyon 597:Osbornodon 562:Cynodesmus 503:Caniformia 501:Suborder: 341:References 327:16.0β€”13.6 321:Barstovian 315:native to 209:Subtribe: 1664:Carnivora 1102:Lycalopex 1080:Protocyon 906:Metalopex 896:Leptocyon 840:Carpocyon 813:Aelurodon 806:Tomarctus 786:Cynarctus 717:Desmocyon 710:Cormocyon 686:Phlaocyon 659:Rhizocyon 652:Otarocyon 645:Oxetocyon 604:Caedocyon 576:Philotrox 497:Carnivora 477:Kingdom: 245:Species: 167:Carnivora 133:Kingdom: 127:Eukaryota 1577:Q7251553 1571:Wikidata 1538:Category 1366:C. lupus 1215:Xenocyon 1205:Aenocyon 1137:Speothos 1070:Dusicyon 991:U. webbi 916:Nurocyon 555:Mesocyon 491:Mammalia 485:Chordata 483:Phylum: 479:Animalia 173:Family: 157:Mammalia 147:Chordata 143:Phylum: 137:Animalia 123:Domain: 1617:4118000 1604:4970183 1591:4445157 938:Urocyon 880:Caninae 854:Epicyon 495:Order: 489:Class: 467:Canidae 463:Extinct 334:Epicyon 270:† 249:† 222:Genus: 196:Tribe: 177:Canidae 163:Order: 153:Class: 98:↓ 1195:Eucyon 1169:Canina 1045:Canini 1002:Vulpes 425:  412:  377:  313:canids 283:, 1999 281:et al. 239:, 1999 237:et al. 1721:canid 1719:This 1666:is a 1630:50944 1252:Canis 279:Wang 235:Wang 1725:stub 1668:stub 1599:GBIF 1227:Cuon 423:ISBN 410:ISBN 375:ISBN 37:Preκž’ 1586:EoL 329:mya 1770:: 1627:: 1614:: 1601:: 1588:: 1573:: 87:Pg 1756:e 1749:t 1742:v 1731:. 1699:e 1692:t 1685:v 1674:. 1505:† 1495:† 1485:† 1475:† 1465:† 1455:† 1445:† 1435:† 1425:† 1415:† 1405:† 1395:† 1385:† 1375:† 1350:† 1325:† 1315:† 1305:† 1295:† 1285:† 1275:† 1265:† 1236:† 1211:† 1201:† 1191:† 1181:† 1146:† 1121:† 1111:† 1086:† 1076:† 1066:† 1030:† 1020:† 1010:† 987:† 977:† 967:† 957:† 947:† 922:† 912:† 902:† 892:† 622:† 536:† 521:† 455:e 448:t 441:v 383:. 226:† 213:† 200:† 187:† 92:N 82:K 77:J 72:T 67:P 62:C 57:D 52:S 47:O 42:κž’

Index

Preκž’
κž’
O
S
D
C
P
T
J
K
Pg
N
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Canidae
Borophaginae
Borophagini
Borophagina
Protepicyon
Binomial name
Remains of a jaw, brownish in color, with dark brown teeth
monospecific
Borophaginae
canids
North America

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