976:
53:
39:
404:
68:
282:
270:
347:. In 1754, Friar João de Santa Ângela published his book of sermons and poetry in Lisbon; it is the first work by a man from Alagoas. The population was growing, distributed in various activities. A demographic calculation, ordered in 1816 by the Ombudsman Antônio Ferreira Batalha, registered a population of 89,589 people.
426:
The government of the province was succeeded by presidents appointed by the emperor who were not always interested in the destinies of the land and were sometimes involved in partisan fights. However, the province was progressing. In the economic field, it is worth mentioning the foundation, in 1857,
363:
of that year contributed to facilitate the emancipation process. The ombudsman
Batalha was the main mentor of the people of Alagoas. Taking advantage of the situation and breaking his own royal laws, he dismembered the region from Pernambuco's jurisdiction and established a provisional government
466:, the movement for the construction of central mills and the technical improvement of sugar production increased, which would give rise to the sugar refinery; the first one was built during the republican period.
339:, and considerable income for the royal treasury. Besides sugar, the cultivation of cotton, which was introduced in the 1770s, increased; in 1778, samples of cotton woven in Alagoas were already being exported to
485:. The abolitionist campaign mobilized the intellectuals of Alagoas, without, however, reaching the excesses of violence. Teachers and journalists attracted the youth to the campaign, and after the
1336:
415:, located by the sea, on the road between the north, center and south of the province. In the process of change, the two most important political factions clashed, one headed by the future
305:
and corn were also produced, although on a smaller scale; hides, skins and brazilwood were exported. The abundant forests provided wood for the construction of ships. In the convents of
458:: Institute of Education), received a significant boost with the creation of new schools. In 1869, with the foundation of the Archeologic and Geographic Institute of Alagoas, today the
323:
of
Alagoas, which was only established in 1711. From then on, the judicial organization restricted the feudal arbitrariness of the lords and the representatives of the metropolis; the
528:, the last delegate of the imperial government for the province, assumed the presidency. Once the change of regime was confirmed, a governing board was organized, but on November 19,
355:
Three years later, in 1819, a new census showed a population of 111,973 people. There were eight villages in the province, and
Alagoas was already an independent captaincy from
242:
842:
805:
416:
1329:
459:
431:, which contributed to the fomentation of the regional economy. Thirty years later, the Companhia Alagoana de Fiação e Tecidos was founded and installed in
1322:
905:
1448:
489:, in 1888, it was Francisco Domingues da Silva who took the initiative to create a professional education institute for the children of former slaves.
1122:
834:
652:
52:
1146:
608:
463:
209:
1099:
38:
730:
1238:
1139:
1112:
1057:
420:
84:
1345:
960:
940:
864:
740:
536:, to govern the new state. He was also the first governor elected after the state constitution was promulgated, on June 12, 1891.
67:
1032:
813:
513:, both existing in the capital at the time of the proclamation. In the countryside, there were also other propaganda clubs. The
1263:
950:
944:
928:
427:
of the União
Mercantil Company, the first fabric factory in Alagoas, located in the Fernão Velho district and idealized by the
1073:
965:
936:
898:
438:
Education received an incentive with the installation, in 1849, of the Liceu
Alagoano, now State School of Alagoas, for the
1164:
1156:
781:
423:, born in 1839. At that time, the province had eight towns and, since 1835, the provincial assembly had been functioning.
369:
1474:
1170:
545:
384:
317:
held courses and published sermons and poetry. This context justified the royal act of
October 9, 1710 that created the
1289:
297:
began to show evidence of prosperity and development, both economically and culturally. Its main wealth was sugar, and
163:
1361:
1052:
1022:
1012:
1007:
891:
310:
1017:
1047:
1389:
1253:
533:
428:
435:
on
October 15, 1888. Next, on September 30, 1892, the Companhia Progresso Alagoano was founded in same city.
1438:
1430:
1129:
1107:
1078:
356:
328:
139:
525:
497:
The republican movement, intensified by the abolition, reflected itself in the activities of the press and
403:
176:
1279:
932:
486:
380:
327:
was developing. In 1730, the governor of
Pernambuco, proposing to the king the extinction of the decadent
462:, historical and geographical studies were developed. From the end of the empire to the beginning of the
1404:
1134:
1117:
1443:
705:
660:
1399:
1394:
1243:
250:
227:
975:
1422:
1376:
616:
550:
365:
274:
119:
290:
1000:
955:
529:
360:
1414:
473:
and republican movements of the last years of the monarchy would reach the province through the
1384:
1371:
1221:
995:
990:
736:
411:
In 1839, the capital, then located in the old city of
Alagoas, was transferred to the town of
1479:
1453:
1409:
914:
455:
439:
246:
392:
129:
44:
782:"Entre trabalhadores imigrantes e nacionais: Tavares Bastos e seus projetos para a nação"
681:
281:
1366:
1294:
1284:
1248:
1206:
1182:
1176:
521:
443:
391:; in 1844, the rebellion known as Lisos e Cabeludos; in 1849, the repercussions of the
1468:
1230:
1200:
597:. Vol. 1. Encyclopædia Britannica do Brasil Publicações Ltda. 1998. p. 178.
447:
1314:
470:
1299:
1258:
379:, the first newspaper published in the province, was created. The first years of
1194:
344:
314:
26:
Province of the United
Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves (1821-1822)
343:. Ordinary cloth was manufactured, mainly for the use of slaves, in Penedo and
806:"A História do Estado de Alagoas, A Colonização pelos portugueses. A fundação"
639:
Colonialismo em ação: Fiscalismo, Economia e Sociedade na Capitania da Paraíba
498:
756:
99:
86:
1188:
432:
269:
412:
383:
were not easy. A sequence of movements shook provincial life: in 1824, the
78:
388:
359:, created by the charter of September 16, 1817. The repercussion of the
331:, pointed out the prosperity of Alagoas, which already had almost fifty
332:
319:
302:
298:
294:
419:, the other by Judge Tavares Bastos, father of the future philosopher
375:
From then on, Alagoas became more prosperous. On August 17, 1831, the
372:, the appointed governor, did not take office until January 22, 1819.
340:
336:
306:
517:
was the most vehement press organ in spreading the republican idea.
883:
402:
280:
268:
1318:
887:
446:
education, already benefited in 1864 by the establishment of a
1272:
1229:
1220:
1155:
1098:
1091:
1066:
1040:
1031:
983:
921:
243:
United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves
223:
206:
196:
187:
170:
157:
145:
135:
125:
115:
74:
21:
641:. São Paulo: University of São Paulo. p. 122.
524:, the republic was proclaimed, and in Maceió, Dr.
364:there. These acts were enough to pave the way for
761:Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics
865:"História de Alagoas - Dos Caetés aos Marajás"
1330:
899:
8:
460:Historic and Geographic Institute of Alagoas
28:Province of the Empire of Brazil (1822-1889)
511:Clube Centro Popular Republicano Maceioense
501:clubs. The most important of these was the
1337:
1323:
1315:
1226:
1095:
1037:
906:
892:
884:
653:"Prêmio: Frei João de Santa ngela Alagoas"
450:, and which today operates under the name
66:
18:
595:Alagoas: História Nova Enciclopédia Barsa
198:• Change from Captaincy to Province
561:
186:
114:
863:Pimentel, Jair Barbosa (2014-12-04).
800:
798:
589:
587:
585:
205:
195:
191:
169:
156:
152:
144:
16:Former territorial division in Brazil
7:
583:
581:
579:
577:
575:
573:
571:
569:
567:
565:
370:Sebastião Francisco de Melo e Póvoas
1239:Isabel, Princess Imperial of Brazil
14:
1346:Provinces of the Empire of Brazil
706:"8 de outubro: Dia do Nordestino"
637:Menezes, Mozart Vergetti (2005).
974:
657:16º Concurso Nacional de Poesias
51:
37:
368:to sanction the dismemberment.
164:José António Ferreira Brak-Lamy
1449:São Pedro do Rio Grande do Sul
757:"História da Cidade de Maceió"
732:História da imprensa no Brasil
729:Sodré, Nelson Werneck (1998).
505:, the oldest; others were the
503:Centro Republicano Federalista
475:Sociedade Libertadora Alagoana
1:
789:Fluminense Federal University
686:City Hall of Marechal Deodoro
1264:Francisco José do Nascimento
1171:Confederation of the Equator
780:Gugliota, Alexandre Carlos.
546:List of governors of Alagoas
385:Confederation of the Equator
210:Proclamation of the Republic
1496:
249:, being created after the
1352:
1013:Prince Imperial of Brazil
1008:Brazilian imperial family
972:
520:On the same day that, in
507:Clube Federal Republicano
399:Relocation of the capital
219:
192:
183:
153:
65:
33:
534:Pedro Paulino da Fonseca
289:After the events of the
1130:Imperial Brazilian Navy
1108:Imperial Brazilian Army
1079:Reverse parliamentarism
835:"História de Rio Largo"
532:appointed his brother,
140:Constitutional monarchy
116:Official languages
1290:Eusébio de Queirós Law
1280:Abolitionism in Brazil
933:Independence of Brazil
609:"A Criação da Comarca"
408:
286:
278:
1118:Fatherland Volunteers
526:Pedro Ribeiro Moreira
452:Instituto de Educação
406:
351:Independent Captaincy
284:
272:
177:Pedro Ribeiro Moreira
146:President of Province
1074:Constitution of 1824
966:Units of measurement
839:Municípios Alagoanos
407:Viscount of Sinimbu.
387:; in 1832–1835, the
329:captaincy of Paraíba
285:John VI of Portugal.
251:Captaincy of Alagoas
1475:Provinces of Brazil
1435:Rio Grando do Norte
1041:Political instances
1018:Prince of Grão-Pará
551:Provinces of Brazil
477:and the newspapers
417:Viscount of Sinimbu
245:, and later of the
239:Province of Alagoas
96: /
23:Province of Alagoas
1254:José do Patrocínio
409:
361:Pernambucan Revolt
287:
279:
1462:
1461:
1312:
1311:
1308:
1307:
1216:
1215:
1087:
1086:
991:Emperor of Brazil
309:and Alagoas (now
235:
234:
45:Flag (unofficial)
1487:
1339:
1332:
1325:
1316:
1227:
1165:Independence War
1123:List of generals
1113:Military Academy
1096:
1058:Moderating Power
1053:General Assembly
1038:
1023:Prince of Brazil
978:
915:Empire of Brazil
908:
901:
894:
885:
879:
878:
876:
875:
869:Mais Alagoas UOL
860:
854:
853:
851:
850:
841:. Archived from
831:
825:
824:
822:
821:
812:. Archived from
802:
793:
792:
786:
777:
771:
770:
768:
767:
753:
747:
746:
726:
720:
719:
717:
716:
702:
696:
695:
693:
692:
678:
672:
671:
669:
668:
659:. Archived from
649:
643:
642:
634:
628:
627:
625:
624:
615:. Archived from
605:
599:
598:
591:
429:Baron of Jaraguá
333:sugar cane mills
311:Marechal Deodoro
262:Creation of the
247:Empire of Brazil
241:was part of the
111:
110:
108:
107:
106:
101:
100:9.650°S 35.733°W
97:
94:
93:
92:
89:
70:
55:
41:
19:
1495:
1494:
1490:
1489:
1488:
1486:
1485:
1484:
1465:
1464:
1463:
1458:
1348:
1343:
1313:
1304:
1268:
1212:
1151:
1083:
1062:
1027:
979:
970:
917:
912:
882:
873:
871:
862:
861:
857:
848:
846:
833:
832:
828:
819:
817:
804:
803:
796:
784:
779:
778:
774:
765:
763:
755:
754:
750:
743:
728:
727:
723:
714:
712:
704:
703:
699:
690:
688:
680:
679:
675:
666:
664:
651:
650:
646:
636:
635:
631:
622:
620:
607:
606:
602:
593:
592:
563:
559:
542:
530:Marshal Deodoro
495:
401:
393:Praieira revolt
353:
267:
259:
212:
199:
173:
160:
105:-9.650; -35.733
104:
102:
98:
95:
90:
87:
85:
83:
82:
81:
61:
60:
59:
56:
48:
47:
42:
29:
27:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1493:
1491:
1483:
1482:
1477:
1467:
1466:
1460:
1459:
1457:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1439:Santa Catarina
1436:
1433:
1431:Rio de Janeiro
1428:
1425:
1420:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1381:Espirito Santo
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1353:
1350:
1349:
1344:
1342:
1341:
1334:
1327:
1319:
1310:
1309:
1306:
1305:
1303:
1302:
1297:
1295:Rio Branco Law
1292:
1287:
1285:Netto Question
1282:
1276:
1274:
1270:
1269:
1267:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1249:Joaquim Nabuco
1246:
1244:André Rebouças
1241:
1235:
1233:
1224:
1218:
1217:
1214:
1213:
1211:
1210:
1207:Paraguayan War
1204:
1198:
1192:
1186:
1183:Ragamuffin War
1180:
1177:Cisplatine War
1174:
1168:
1161:
1159:
1153:
1152:
1150:
1149:
1147:Military Ranks
1144:
1143:
1142:
1137:
1127:
1126:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1104:
1102:
1093:
1089:
1088:
1085:
1084:
1082:
1081:
1076:
1070:
1068:
1064:
1063:
1061:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1048:Prime Minister
1044:
1042:
1035:
1029:
1028:
1026:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1004:
1003:
998:
987:
985:
981:
980:
973:
971:
969:
968:
963:
958:
953:
948:
925:
923:
922:General topics
919:
918:
913:
911:
910:
903:
896:
888:
881:
880:
855:
826:
794:
772:
748:
741:
721:
710:Cá Estamos Nós
697:
673:
644:
629:
613:Destino Maceió
600:
560:
558:
555:
554:
553:
548:
541:
538:
522:Rio de Janeiro
494:
491:
421:Tavares Bastos
400:
397:
377:Íris Alagoense
352:
349:
277:of the Empire.
266:
260:
258:
255:
233:
232:
225:
221:
220:
217:
216:
213:
207:
204:
203:
200:
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127:
123:
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117:
113:
112:
76:
72:
71:
63:
62:
57:
50:
49:
43:
36:
35:
34:
31:
30:
25:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1492:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1472:
1470:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1354:
1351:
1347:
1340:
1335:
1333:
1328:
1326:
1321:
1320:
1317:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1277:
1275:
1271:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1236:
1234:
1232:
1231:Abolitionists
1228:
1225:
1223:
1219:
1208:
1205:
1202:
1201:Uruguayan War
1199:
1196:
1193:
1190:
1187:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1175:
1172:
1169:
1166:
1163:
1162:
1160:
1158:
1154:
1148:
1145:
1141:
1140:List of ships
1138:
1136:
1133:
1132:
1131:
1128:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1110:
1109:
1106:
1105:
1103:
1101:
1097:
1094:
1090:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1071:
1069:
1065:
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1056:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1045:
1043:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1030:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
993:
992:
989:
988:
986:
982:
977:
967:
964:
962:
959:
957:
954:
952:
949:
946:
942:
938:
934:
930:
927:
926:
924:
920:
916:
909:
904:
902:
897:
895:
890:
889:
886:
870:
866:
859:
856:
845:on 2011-07-06
844:
840:
836:
830:
827:
816:on 2011-05-19
815:
811:
807:
801:
799:
795:
790:
783:
776:
773:
762:
758:
752:
749:
744:
742:9788585756888
738:
734:
733:
725:
722:
711:
707:
701:
698:
687:
683:
677:
674:
663:on 2013-12-13
662:
658:
654:
648:
645:
640:
633:
630:
619:on 2011-07-06
618:
614:
610:
604:
601:
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584:
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578:
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531:
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500:
492:
490:
488:
484:
480:
476:
472:
467:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
448:normal school
445:
441:
436:
434:
430:
424:
422:
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405:
398:
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394:
390:
386:
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316:
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261:
256:
254:
252:
248:
244:
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231:
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226:
222:
218:
214:
211:
201:
188:Establishment
182:
178:
175:
165:
162:
148:
141:
138:
134:
131:
128:
124:
121:
118:
109:
80:
77:
73:
69:
64:
54:
46:
40:
32:
20:
1405:Minas Gerais
1356:
1135:Naval School
1100:Armed Forces
945:Second Reign
872:. Retrieved
868:
858:
847:. Retrieved
843:the original
838:
829:
818:. Retrieved
814:the original
809:
788:
775:
764:. Retrieved
760:
751:
731:
724:
713:. Retrieved
709:
700:
689:. Retrieved
685:
676:
665:. Retrieved
661:the original
656:
647:
638:
632:
621:. Retrieved
617:the original
612:
603:
594:
519:
514:
510:
506:
502:
496:
482:
478:
474:
471:abolitionist
468:
451:
437:
425:
410:
381:independence
376:
374:
354:
324:
318:
291:Palmares War
288:
263:
238:
236:
228:
172:• 1889
159:• 1822
58:Coat of arms
1400:Mato Grosso
1209:(1864–1870)
1203:(1864–1865)
1197:(1851–1852)
1195:Platine War
1191:(1835–1840)
1185:(1835–1845)
1179:(1825–1828)
1167:(1822–1824)
937:First Reign
493:Dissolution
345:Porto Calvo
315:Franciscans
130:Catholicism
103: /
1469:Categories
1423:Pernambuco
1377:Cisplatina
874:2011-11-06
849:2010-10-09
820:2010-10-09
766:2011-11-03
715:2010-10-09
691:2011-03-19
667:2010-10-09
623:2010-10-09
557:References
499:propaganda
357:Pernambuco
136:Government
120:Portuguese
1444:São Paulo
1390:Grão-Pará
1300:Lei Áurea
1259:Luís Gama
1189:Cabanagem
961:Provinces
810:HjoBrasil
735:. Mauad.
515:Gutenberg
487:abolition
479:Gutenberg
440:secondary
433:Rio Largo
275:Provinces
126:Religion
1395:Maranhão
1362:Amazonas
1092:Military
1033:Politics
1001:Pedro II
984:Monarchy
956:Nobility
682:"Origem"
540:See also
509:and the
464:republic
389:Cabanada
366:Dom John
337:parishes
224:Currency
1480:Alagoas
1454:Sergipe
1419:Paraiba
1357:Alagoas
1222:Slavery
996:Pedro I
951:Economy
941:Regency
929:History
483:Lincoln
456:English
444:Primary
442:level.
325:comarca
320:comarca
313:), the
303:tobacco
295:Alagoas
264:comarca
257:History
208:•
166:(first)
91:35°44′W
75:Capital
1415:Paraná
1273:Others
1173:(1824)
1067:Others
739:
413:Maceió
341:Lisbon
335:, ten
307:Penedo
299:manioc
179:(last)
149:
88:9°39′S
79:Maceió
1427:Piaui
1385:Goiás
1372:Ceará
1367:Bahia
785:(PDF)
1410:Pará
1157:Wars
737:ISBN
481:and
469:The
273:The
237:The
229:réis
215:1889
202:1821
1471::
943:,
939:,
935:,
867:.
837:.
808:.
797:^
787:.
759:.
708:.
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655:.
611:.
564:^
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301:,
293:,
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907:e
900:t
893:v
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