763:
874:
2931:
49:
2705:
3773:
1879:, a Wisconsin-based farm policy research group which filed a lawsuit in September 2008. According to the institute, this almond marketing order has imposed significant financial burdens on small-scale and organic growers and damaged domestic almond markets. A federal judge dismissed the lawsuit in early 2009 on procedural grounds. In August 2010, a federal appeals court ruled that the farmers have a right to appeal the USDA regulation. In March 2013, the court vacated the suit on the basis that the objections should have been raised in 2007 when the regulation was first proposed.
799:
2948:
1324:; hence these trees require pollen from a tree with different genetic characters to produce seeds. Almond orchards therefore must grow mixtures of almond varieties. In addition, the pollen is transferred from flower to flower by insects; therefore commercial growers must ensure there are enough insects to perform this task. The large scale of almond production in the U.S. creates a significant problem of providing enough pollinating insects. Additional pollinating insects are therefore brought to the trees. The
775:
882:
1544:
1562:
1445:
2919:
823:
81:
1215:
1188:
63:
847:
6817:
1900:
1616:
1598:
787:
811:
3462:
1580:
1207:
835:
6543:
Mandalari, G.; Tomaino, A.; Arcoraci, T.; Martorana, M.; Turco, V. Lo; Cacciola, F.; Rich, G.T.; Bisignano, C.; Saija, A.; Dugo, P.; Cross, K.L.; Parker, M.L.; Waldron, K.W.; Wickham, M.S.J. (2010). "Characterization of polyphenols, lipids and dietary fibre from almond skins (Amygdalus communis L.)".
1823:
Some countries have strict limits on allowable levels of aflatoxin contamination of almonds and require adequate testing before the nuts can be marketed to their citizens. The
European Union, for example, introduced a requirement since 2007 that all almond shipments to the EU be tested for aflatoxin.
1853:
to almonds, the USDA approved a proposal by the Almond Board of
California to pasteurize almonds sold to the public. After publishing the rule in March 2007, the almond pasteurization program became mandatory for California companies effective 1 September 2007. Raw, untreated California almonds have
1737:
The 'Marcona' almond cultivar is recognizably different from other almonds and is marketed by name. The kernel is short, round, relatively sweet, and delicate in texture. Its origin is unknown and has been grown in Spain for a long time; the tree is very productive, and the shell of the nut is hard.
1436:
in the early 21st century, it became more difficult to raise almonds in a sustainable manner. The issue is complex because of the high amount of water needed to produce almonds: a single almond requires roughly 1.1 US gallons (0.92 imperial gallons; 4.2 litres) of water to grow properly. Regulations
669:
are white to pale pink, 3–5 cm (1–2 in) diameter with five petals, produced singly or in pairs and appearing before the leaves in early spring. Almond trees thrive in
Mediterranean climates with warm, dry summers and mild, wet winters. The optimal temperature for their growth is between 15
1669:
In the United States, production is concentrated in
California where 1,000,000 acres (400,000 ha) and six different almond varieties were under cultivation in 2017, with a yield of 2.25 billion pounds (1.02 billion kilograms) of shelled almonds. California production is marked by a
1371:
almond trees that combine this character with quality characters such as a flavor and yield. Self-pollinating almond varieties exist, but they lack some commercial characters. However, through natural hybridisation between different almond varieties, a new variety that was self-pollinating with a
2997:
The young, developing fruit of the almond tree can be eaten whole (green almonds) when they are still green and fleshy on the outside and the inner shell has not yet hardened. The fruit is somewhat sour, but is a popular snack in parts of the Middle East, eaten dipped in salt to balance the sour
1746:
Bitter almonds contain 42 times higher amounts of cyanide than the trace levels found in sweet almonds. Extract of bitter almond was once used medicinally but even in small doses, effects are severe or lethal, especially in children; the cyanide must be removed before consumption. The acute oral
3741:
When almond oil is analyzed separately and expressed per 100 grams as a reference mass, the oil provides 3,700 kJ (884 kcal) of food energy, 8 grams of saturated fat (81% of which is palmitic acid), 70 grams of oleic acid, and 17 grams of linoleic acid (oil table).
6198:
National
Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine; Health and Medicine Division; Food and Nutrition Board; Committee to Review the Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium (2019). Oria, Maria; Harrison, Meghan; Stallings, Virginia A. (eds.).
3804:, "Three cups, shaped like almond blossoms, were on one branch, with a knob and a flower; and three cups, shaped like almond blossoms, were on the other … on the candlestick itself were four cups, shaped like almond blossoms, with its knobs and flowers" (
1747:
lethal dose of cyanide for adult humans is reported to be 0.5–3.5 mg/kg (0.2–1.6 mg/lb) of body weight (approximately 50 bitter almonds), so that for children consuming 5–10 bitter almonds may be fatal. Symptoms of eating such almonds include
1226:, due to "the ability of the grower to raise attractive almonds from seed. Thus, in spite of the fact that this plant does not lend itself to propagation from suckers or from cuttings, it could have been domesticated even before the introduction of
1820:. The mold contamination may occur from soil, previously infested almonds, and almond pests such as navel-orange worm. High levels of mold growth typically appear as gray to black filament-like growth. It is unsafe to eat mold-infected tree nuts.
1674:
commercial bees transported by truck across the U.S. to almond groves, requiring more than half of the total U.S. commercial honeybee population. The value of total U.S. exports of shelled almonds in 2016 was $ 3.2 billion.
2884:
While the almond is often eaten on its own, raw or toasted, it is also a component of various dishes. Almonds are available in many forms, such as whole, slivered, and ground into flour. Almond pieces around 2–3 millimetres
5988:
5159:
5378:
1861:(PPO). This does not apply to imported almonds or almonds sold from the grower directly to the consumer in small quantities. The treatment also is not required for raw almonds sold for export outside of North America.
762:
744:. Inside the shell is the edible seed, commonly called a nut. Generally, one seed is present, but occasionally two occur. After the fruit matures, the hull splits and separates from the shell, and an
1281:– originates in the 1800s. A large tree that produces large, smooth, thin-shelled almonds with 60–65% edible kernel per nut. Requires pollination from other almond varieties for good nut production.
4830:
3851:
and other versions of the Bible. The Arabic name for almond is لوز "lauz" or "lūz". In some parts of the Levant and North Africa, it is pronounced "loz", which is very close to its
Aramaic origin.
2998:
taste. Also in the Middle East they are often eaten with dates. They are available only from mid-April to mid-June in the
Northern Hemisphere; pickling or brining extends the fruit's shelf life.
677:
Almonds begin bearing an economic crop in the third year after planting. Trees reach full bearing five to six years after planting. The fruit matures in the autumn, 7–8 months after flowering.
6846:
2930:
3695:
2695:
897:
are predominantly sweet but some individual trees produce seeds that are somewhat more bitter. The genetic basis for bitterness involves a single gene, the bitter flavor furthermore being
748:
forms between the stem and the fruit so that the fruit can fall from the tree. During harvest, mechanized tree shakers are used to expedite fruits falling to the ground for collection.
5594:
1179:, where it was apparently domesticated. Wild almond species were grown by early farmers, "at first unintentionally in the garbage heaps, and later intentionally in their orchards".
3764:
of almonds. Sweet almond oil is used as a carrier oil in aromatherapy and cosmetics while bitter almond oil, containing benzaldehyde, is used as a food flavouring and in perfume.
5995:
5797:
5171:
4431:
Dicenta, Federico; Ortega, Encarnacion; Martinez-Gomez, Pedro (January 2007). "Use of recessive homozygous genotypes to assess genetic control of kernel bitterness in almond".
2966:
A wide range of classic sweets feature almonds as a central ingredient. Marzipan was developed in the Middle Ages. Since the 19th century almonds have been used to make bread,
3149:. Almonds are added to some foods, cookies, and desserts, or are used to decorate foods. People in Iran consume roasted nuts for special events, for example, during New Year (
6173:
873:
1868:
has reported: "Propylene oxide has been detected in fumigated food products; consumption of contaminated food is another possible route of exposure". PPO is classified as
3704:
Almonds are a rich source of oil, with 50% of kernel dry mass as fat (whole almond nutrition table). In relation to total dry mass of the kernel, almond oil contains 32%
916:
The bitter almond is slightly broader and shorter than the sweet almond and contains about 50% of the fixed oil that occurs in sweet almonds. It also contains the enzyme
6790:
6632:
5726:
4236:
5063:
5923:
Rushing, Blake R.; Selim, Mustafa I. (2019). "Aflatoxin B1: A review on metabolism, toxicity, occurrence in food, occupational exposure, and detoxification methods".
6020:
1437:
related to water supplies are changing so some growers have destroyed their current almond orchards to replace with either younger trees or a different crop such as
8178:
3449:
Due to the cyanide found in bitter almonds, modern syrups generally are produced only from sweet almonds. Such syrup products do not contain significant levels of
954:
per almond and contain 42 times higher amounts of cyanide than the trace levels found in sweet almonds. The origin of cyanide content in bitter almonds is via the
5542:
8243:
5517:
4836:. Jahad, Iran: Horticultural Sciences Research Institute, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Iran Ministry of Agriculture. p. 12.
4295:
1087:
The precise origin of the almond is controversial due to estimates for its emergence across wide geographic regions. Sources indicate that its origins were in
3748:, the fixed oil, is prepared from either sweet or bitter almonds, and is a glyceryl oleate with a slight odour and a nutty taste. It is almost insoluble in
3334:
called almond milk; the nut's soft texture, mild flavor, and light coloring (when skinned) make for an efficient analog to dairy, and a soy-free choice for
616:
has been found in the archeological sites of the Middle East, and subsequently across the
Mediterranean region and similar arid climates with cool winters.
597:. Once almonds are cleaned and processed, they can be stored over time. Almonds are used in many cuisines, often featuring prominently in desserts, such as
5891:
4709:
3211:, and honey. Almond paste is also mixed with toasted flour and among others, honey, olive oil or butter, anise, fennel, sesame seeds, and cinnamon to make
2947:
1289:– originates in Italy. Has thicker, hairier shells with only 32% of edible kernel per nut. The thicker shell gives some protection from pests such as the
1161:
Selection of the sweet type from the many bitter types in the wild marked the beginning of almond domestication. The wild ancestor of the almond used to
3261:), and are usually visible sticking to the outer surface. Almonds form the base of various drinks which are supposed to have cooling properties. Almond
1824:
If aflatoxin does not meet the strict safety regulations, the entire consignment may be reprocessed to eliminate the aflatoxin or it must be destroyed.
1065:(literally 'like an almond, almond-like') is used to describe objects which are roughly almond-shaped, particularly a shape which is part way between a
3780:
The almond is highly revered in some cultures. The tree originated in the Middle East. In the Bible, the almond is mentioned ten times, beginning with
6571:
Liu Z, Lin X, Huang G, Zhang W, Rao P, Ni L (2014). "Prebiotic effects of almonds and almond skins on intestinal microbiota in healthy adult humans".
5459:
1150:
The wild form of domesticated almond also grew in parts of the Levant. Almond cultivation was spread by humans centuries ago along the shores of the
8531:
8126:
6843:
3866:, Spain, in which the clavarios and members of the Confrerie of the Mother of God deliver a branch of the first-blooming almond-tree to the Virgin.
5425:
4620:
Sánchez-Pérez, R.; Pavan, S.; Mazzeo, R.; Moldovan, C.; Aiese
Cigliano, R.; Del Cueto, J.; Ricciardi, F.; Lotti, C.; Ricciardi, L. (14 June 2019).
8583:
8544:
8191:
8139:
7357:
5264:
5237:
1364:
612:, due to the ability to produce quality offspring entirely from seed, without using suckers and cuttings. Evidence of domesticated almonds in the
5757:
6657:
8325:
5650:
5587:
6765:
6524:
6210:
6124:
5047:
4877:
4146:
2918:
8687:
1865:
6287:
3772:
6315:"The effects of almond consumption on fasting blood lipid levels: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials"
6248:"Effects of almond consumption on the reduction of LDL-cholesterol: a discussion of potential mechanisms and future research directions"
5790:
5193:
8053:
4262:
8518:
8087:
8048:
2704:
48:
6205:. The National Academies Collection: Reports funded by National Institutes of Health. Washington, DC: National Academies Press (US).
4105:
6499:
6472:
6445:
6403:
5846:
5296:
5091:
4985:
4220:
4192:
1869:
1242:'s tomb in Egypt (c. 1325 BC), probably imported from the Levant. An article on almond tree cultivation in Spain is brought down in
80:
6165:
798:
8652:
5620:
3342:. Raw, blanched, and lightly toasted almonds work well for different production techniques, some of which are similar to that of
1260:
reported as cultivating almonds, Germany is the northernmost, though the domesticated form can be found as far north as
Iceland.
774:
619:
5396:
4898:"Diversification of almonds, peaches, plums and cherries – Molecular systematics and biogeographic history of Prunus (Rosaceae)"
8657:
8570:
8165:
5108:
4326:
3964:
6782:
6728:
6091:
5734:
4978:
Domestication of plants in the old world: the origin and spread of cultivated plants in West Asia, Europe, and the Nile Valley
3738:
fat, is not present (table). Almond oil is a rich source of vitamin E, providing 261% of the Daily Value per 100 millilitres.
8682:
8647:
8377:
8209:
6877:
6045:
5167:
4240:
2855:
1682:
reported in 2010 that some fractions of imported sweet almonds were contaminated with bitter almonds, which contain cyanide.
1257:
650:
tree growing to 3–4.5 metres (10–15 feet) in height, with a trunk of up to 30 centimetres (12 inches) in diameter. The young
608:
with cool winter weather. Almond is rarely found wild in its original setting. Almonds were one of the earliest domesticated
8588:
8304:
8196:
6224:
5244:
4757:
822:
8230:
6024:
5240:
1360:
6161:
3283:
almonds are usually toasted in oil and lightly salted. They are used by Spanish confectioners to prepare a sweet called
1679:
631:
6462:
4571:"Potential Toxic Levels of Cyanide in Almonds (Prunus amygdalus), Apricot Kernels (Prunus armeniaca), and Almond Syrup"
8479:
8466:
8351:
8012:
7989:
7350:
5510:
1432:, where the mild climate, rich soil, abundant sunshine and water supply make for ideal growing conditions. Due to the
1429:
6489:
4303:
3033:
736:, is instead a thick, leathery, gray-green coat (with a downy exterior), called the hull. Inside the hull is a woody
3353:
Almond milk, along with almond butter and almond oil, are versatile products used in both sweet and savoury dishes.
8596:
8382:
8338:
1457:
6682:
Soler L, Canellas J, Saura-Calixto F (1988). "Oil content and fatty acid composition of developing almond seeds".
3360:, sharbat billooz, a common beverage, is made by blending blanched almonds with milk, sugar and other flavorings.
622:
about 80% of the world's almond supply. Due to high acreage and water demand for almond cultivation, and need for
8248:
8204:
6999:
6606:
3848:
3836:
627:
8601:
6144:
5898:
7027:
7004:
5676:
4779:
Sah P, Faber ES, Lopez De Armentia M, Power J (1 July 2003). "The Amygdaloid Complex: Anatomy and Physiology".
1348:
8343:
1386:
Almond trees can be attacked by an array of damaging microbes, fungal pathogens, plant viruses, and bacteria.
1238:(Jordan), or possibly earlier. Another well-known archaeological example of the almond is the fruit found in
3438:
and sugar, often flavored with a synthetic aroma of almonds. Orgeat syrup is an important ingredient in the
3190:
3145:
are served alongside tea and coffee. Also, sweet almonds are used to prepare special food for babies, named
1834:
1816:
1770:
1381:
973:
31:
8118:
4360:
881:
8113:
8027:
7947:
7675:
7343:
7302:
7099:
5448:
5135:(in French). Translated by J.-J. Clement-Mullet. Paris: A. Franck. pp. 260–263 (ch. 7 – Article 20).
5081:
4897:
3880:
3855:
3691:
2691:
1433:
1333:
966:
635:
8484:
8017:
5146:
7578:
7297:
5543:"Almond industry forerunner of future farm practices, sustainability program internationally recognized"
5130:
4959:
Iran and Anatolia were the center in which its various species evolved and from which they were diffused
3926:
3890:
3820:
3659:
3403:
2879:
2540:
1778:
1396:
1329:
846:
605:
213:
8549:
8447:
8144:
6821:
6048:(8 November 2006) "Almonds Grown in California: Changes to Incoming Quality Control Requirements" (71
3682:
2682:
6370:
5765:
8677:
8662:
8258:
8061:
7319:
7180:
7121:
6972:
6930:
4909:
4633:
3895:
3727:
3723:
2592:
2553:
1876:
1337:
1290:
1249:
969:
955:
898:
671:
654:
are green at first, becoming purplish where exposed to sunlight, then gray in their second year. The
5646:
4569:
Chaouali N, Gana I, Dorra A, Khelifi F, Nouioui A, Masri W, Belwaer I, Ghorbel H, Hedhili A (2013).
7920:
7896:
7225:
7105:
6925:
6835:
5565:"Almonds (in shells) production in 2022, Crops/Regions/World list/Production Quantity (pick lists)"
5375:"Brown Mite / Almond / Agriculture: Pest Management Guidelines / UC Statewide IPM Program (UC IPM)"
5201:
3816:
3530:
3520:
3435:
3395:
3172:
2819:
2811:
2605:
2024:
2014:
1691:
1510:
1444:
1147:) as origin locations of the almond, with botanical evidence for Iran as a possible origin center.
852:
586:
8222:
6464:
The Arabian Nights Cookbook: From Lamb Kebabs to Baba Ghanouj, Delicious Homestyle Arabian Cooking
6119:. Elsevier, Woodhead Publishing Series in Food Science, Technology and Nutrition. pp. 36–37.
3257:
is a sweet made from almonds with added coloring. Almond flakes are added to many sweets (such as
8609:
8510:
8400:
7230:
7145:
6870:
5956:
5704:
5484:
5057:
4804:
4677:
4448:
4084:
3885:
3720:
3709:
3639:
3539:
3534:
3411:
3335:
3045:
2987:
2709:
2514:
2494:
2044:
1810:
1408:
1356:
1305:
786:
540:
238:
75:
8330:
2991:
638:
have caused some producers to leave the industry, leading to lower supply and increased prices.
585:
almonds refers to removing the shell to reveal the seed. Almonds are sold shelled or unshelled.
8183:
6291:
5677:"Cyanide and amygdalin as indicators of the presence of bitter almonds in imported raw almonds"
810:
8667:
8492:
8279:
8035:
7483:
7126:
6994:
6952:
6913:
6761:
6588:
6520:
6495:
6468:
6441:
6399:
6352:
6334:
6269:
6216:
6206:
6120:
5948:
5940:
5842:
5696:
5318:
5292:
5136:
5087:
5043:
4981:
4925:
4873:
4796:
4669:
4661:
4602:
4538:
4497:
4413:
4216:
4188:
4152:
4142:
3863:
3402:
analogous to those of certain fruits and vegetables. These phenolic compounds and almond skin
3158:
3037:
2937:
2859:
2765:
2757:
2618:
2353:
1875:
The USDA-approved marketing order was challenged in court by organic farmers organized by the
1782:
1402:
1321:
1191:
1151:
6755:
6435:
6393:
6114:
5205:
4132:
3986:
834:
8637:
8284:
7856:
7473:
7262:
7257:
7252:
7242:
6989:
6962:
6699:
6691:
6580:
6553:
6342:
6326:
6259:
6070:
6063:
6056:
6049:
5974:
5932:
5834:
5688:
5126:
5035:
4917:
4865:
4788:
4651:
4641:
4592:
4582:
4528:
4487:
4479:
4440:
4403:
4395:
4269:
4076:
3875:
3797:
3450:
3357:
3262:
3041:
2527:
2370:
1774:
1759:
1731:
1368:
1351:
at the turn of the 21st century, causing a nationwide shortage of honey bees and increasing
1243:
1231:
1167:
1154:
into northern Africa and southern Europe, and more recently to other world regions, notably
951:
745:
659:
613:
6830:
4185:
Collins wildlife trust guide trees: a photographic guide to the trees of Britain and Europe
8642:
8266:
7791:
7659:
7603:
7425:
7279:
7170:
7150:
7092:
7077:
6957:
6940:
6918:
6850:
5374:
5028:"Origin and Domestication of Wild Bitter Almond. Recent Advancements on Almond Bitterness"
5001:
3900:
3785:
3781:
3717:
3705:
3331:
3312:
3304:
3293:
3025:
2867:
2827:
1858:
1703:
1699:
1343:
Much of the supply of bees is managed by pollination brokers, who contract with migratory
1023:
959:
950:, the chemical causing the bitter flavor. Bitter almonds may yield 4–9 milligrams of
658:
are 8–13 cm (3–5 in) long, with a serrated margin and a 2.5 cm (1 in)
118:
3694:
for adults, except for potassium, which is estimated based on expert recommendation from
3050:
2694:
for adults, except for potassium, which is estimated based on expert recommendation from
8392:
8105:
5397:"Chart shows how some of your favorite foods could be making California's drought worse"
4913:
4637:
2854:
Almonds are included as a good source of protein among recommended healthy foods by the
2745:. The almond is a nutritionally dense food, providing a rich source (20% or more of the
1214:
630:
production may be unsustainable, especially during the persistent drought and heat from
8672:
8312:
7816:
7806:
7796:
6967:
6347:
6314:
5826:
4597:
4570:
4533:
4516:
4492:
4467:
4466:
Sánchez-Pérez R, Belmonte FS, Borch J, Dicenta F, Møller BL, Jørgensen K (April 2012).
4408:
4383:
4171:
Hortus third: A concise dictionary of plants cultivated in the United States and Canada
3805:
3793:
3237:
3085:
3064:
2953:
2713:
1449:
1199:
1187:
1162:
105:
5567:. UN Food and Agriculture Organization, Corporate Statistical Database (FAOSTAT). 2024
4703:
3176:
cookies, a common dessert. Almonds are also a common choice as the nuts to include in
1857:
California almonds labeled "raw" must be steam-pasteurized or chemically treated with
1678:
All commercially grown almonds sold as food in the U.S. are sweet cultivars. The U.S.
8631:
7930:
7881:
7866:
7851:
7768:
7743:
7669:
7644:
7529:
7459:
7212:
7175:
7165:
6863:
6264:
6247:
5692:
5077:
4698:
4681:
3809:
3757:
3731:
3713:
3510:
3407:
3308:
3273:
3021:
3017:
2967:
2863:
2807:
2282:
2198:
2188:
2128:
2004:
1970:
1864:
The Almond Board of California states: "PPO residue dissipates after treatment". The
1850:
1549:
1413:
1032:
962:
943:
563:
455:
8317:
6313:
Musa-Veloso, Kathy; Paulionis, Lina; Poon, Theresa; Lee, Han Youl (16 August 2016).
5960:
5708:
4808:
4330:
4088:
3956:
2905: in) in size, called "nibs", are used for special purposes such as decoration.
1171:
may be the most likely wild ancestor of the almond, in part because it is native to
8614:
8497:
8405:
8040:
7891:
7861:
7763:
7588:
7524:
7488:
7247:
7139:
7067:
6984:
6584:
6246:
Berryman CE, Preston AG, Karmally W, Deckelbaum RJ, Kris-Etherton PM (April 2011).
6087:
5352:
4856:
Martínez-Gómez P, Sánchez-Pérez R, Dicenta F, Howad W, Arús P, Gradziel TM (2007).
4452:
3832:
3431:
3427:
3368:
3186:
3123:
3097:
3013:
2831:
2720:
1928:
1755:
1695:
1500:
1096:
1088:
1073:. For example, the amygdala of the brain uses a direct borrowing of the Greek term
947:
740:
which forms a reticulated, hard shell (like the outside of a peach pit) called the
8471:
8458:
7994:
7981:
5347:
4946:
4169:
Bailey, L.H.; Bailey, E.Z.; the staff of the Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium. 1976.
3796:, which brought forth almond flowers. The almond blossom supplied a model for the
1899:
1661:, led by the United States (table). Secondary producers were Australia and Spain.
8432:
8356:
5233:
4869:
8557:
8441:
8235:
8217:
8152:
7925:
7886:
7841:
7831:
7826:
7694:
7685:
7654:
7608:
7583:
7519:
7498:
7399:
7087:
6895:
6886:
5039:
4921:
4749:
4138:
3801:
3480:
3391:
3376:
3372:
3325:
3163:
2843:
2835:
2823:
2746:
2742:
2741:-ounce) reference amount, almonds supply 2,420 kilojoules (579 kilocalories) of
1912:
1786:
1465:
1352:
1325:
1239:
1223:
1108:
1051:
709:
609:
589:
almonds are shelled almonds that have been treated with hot water to soften the
578:
300:
6816:
6557:
6200:
5869:
5004:. Division of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of California. 2024
4857:
4831:"Almond production experience in Iran compared to other countries in the world"
4792:
4399:
7876:
7836:
7801:
7773:
7748:
7733:
7714:
7613:
7287:
7267:
7205:
7192:
7042:
6073:
6066:
6059:
6052:
6023:(Press release). Almond Board of California. 17 September 2010. Archived from
5936:
5838:
5027:
4444:
4156:
4080:
3753:
2839:
2815:
2792:
2780:
2753:
2579:
2387:
2336:
2290:
2108:
2078:
2058:
1805:
1794:
1734:. Production in 2016 declined 2% nationally compared to 2015 production data.
1494:
1480:
1176:
1155:
1128:
1124:
1100:
1008:
993:
921:
8523:
8092:
6338:
5944:
5449:"The green, blue and grey water footprint of crops and derived crop products"
5140:
4727:
4665:
4106:"Climate Change In California Is Threatening The World's Top Almond Producer"
3269:, is a common summer drink. Almonds are also sold as a snack with added salt.
1347:
from at least 49 states for the event. This business was heavily affected by
17:
8100:
8074:
7871:
7846:
7758:
7728:
7699:
7649:
7598:
7593:
7560:
7292:
7218:
7155:
7111:
7032:
4646:
4621:
3617:
3604:
3461:
3399:
3383:
3228:
3208:
3200:
3078:
3073:
2803:
2776:
2772:
2761:
2750:
2566:
2472:
2459:
2446:
2433:
2309:
2278:
2168:
2068:
1801:
1790:
1715:
1567:
1438:
1344:
1195:
1132:
1116:
1104:
927:
924:
647:
623:
186:
62:
8369:
8294:
7970:
6592:
6356:
6273:
6220:
5952:
5700:
4929:
4800:
4673:
4606:
4501:
4417:
3905:
3839:. The word "luz", which appears in Genesis 30:37, sometimes translated as "
3285:
1727:
1359:. To partially protect almond growers from these costs, researchers at the
5593:. National Agricultural Statistics Service, US Department of Agriculture.
4587:
4542:
4483:
4468:"Prunasin hydrolases during fruit development in sweet and bitter almonds"
4032:
965:
are involved in the amygdalin biosynthetic pathway. A point mutation in a
8426:
8364:
8004:
7964:
7821:
7811:
7783:
7753:
7738:
7704:
7636:
7534:
7449:
7434:
7309:
7237:
7133:
6979:
6947:
6935:
5619:
Ginger Zee; David Miller; Kelly Harold; Andrea Miller (16 January 2018).
5564:
5270:
5263:
Robens, Jane; Cary, Jeffrey W.; Campbell, Bruce C. (25–27 October 2000).
3828:
3443:
3423:
3387:
3347:
3343:
3134:
3068:
3007:
2983:
2979:
2975:
2970:, cakes and puddings, candied confections, almond cream-filled pastries,
2788:
2319:
2158:
2138:
1766:
1719:
1272:
onto a different root-stock to produce smaller trees. Varieties include:
1227:
1140:
1120:
1066:
1047:
989:
931:
737:
721:
598:
451:
164:
131:
8271:
6695:
6437:
Tea with Arwa: A Memoir of Family, Faith and Finding a Home in Australia
6330:
5458:. Enschede, The Netherlands: Twente Water Centre, University of Twente.
4656:
3812:
give five almonds to each guest before special occasions like weddings.
3231:), a sweet snack known for its long shelf life and high nutritive value.
1206:
1131:
evidence indicates that almonds originated and were first cultivated in
901:, both aspects making this trait easier to domesticate. The fruits from
674:
of 200 to 700 hours below 7.2 °C (45.0 °F) to break dormancy.
8536:
8505:
8131:
7550:
7510:
7389:
7381:
7335:
7324:
7072:
7057:
7052:
6718:
illustration from Franz Eugen Köhler, Köhler's Medizinal-Pflanzen, 1897
6704:
6421:
The Cook's Dictionary: A New Family Manual of Cookery and Confectionery
4862:
Fruits and Nuts. Genome Mapping and Molecular Breeding in Plants, vol 4
4713:. Vol. 1 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 716.
3844:
3749:
3735:
3584:
3439:
3247:
3242:
3178:
3167:
3115:
3040:, and marzipan is dyed and crafted into realistic fruit shapes to make
2768:
2724:
2420:
2258:
2218:
2208:
2178:
2118:
2088:
1956:
1748:
1671:
1647:
1621:
1490:
1336:
event in the world, with over 1 million hives (nearly half of all
1269:
1268:
Almond trees are small to medium-sized but commercial cultivars can be
1235:
1172:
1070:
976:
of the two cytochrome P450 genes, resulting in the sweet kernel trait.
939:
935:
917:
717:
562:, distinguished from the other subgenera by corrugations on the shell (
154:
8562:
6844:
University of California Fruit and Nut Research and Information Center
4622:"Mutation of a bHLH transcription factor allowed almond domestication"
4352:
8157:
7555:
7468:
7444:
7411:
7314:
7160:
7116:
7062:
7047:
7037:
6140:
3339:
3297:
3220:
3195:
3150:
3029:
2971:
2909:
2862:
indicated that regular consumption of almonds may reduce the risk of
2799:
2403:
2287:
2228:
2148:
2098:
1942:
1723:
1658:
1603:
1144:
1136:
1074:
1035:
741:
733:
666:
655:
594:
574:
550:
229:
174:
144:
8575:
7941:
6517:
The Gluten-Free Almond Flour Cookbook: Breakfasts, Entrees, and More
6491:
Dictionary of Food: International Food and Cooking Terms from A to Z
6395:
Dictionary of Food: International Food and Cooking Terms from A to Z
5712:
2822:, linoleic acid. Typical of nuts and seeds, almonds are a source of
5030:. In Sánchez-Pérez R, Fernandez i Marti A, Martinez-Gomez P (ed.).
913:, such as apricot, peach and cherry (although to a lesser extent).
8170:
8079:
7394:
7200:
7082:
7014:
6908:
6903:
3840:
3771:
3460:
3250:
3234:
3142:
3127:
2703:
1952:
1763:
1585:
1534:
1443:
1213:
1205:
1186:
909:
are always bitter, as are the kernels from other species of genus
880:
872:
713:
570:
555:
379:
92:
5621:"Growing California almonds takes more than half of US honeybees"
56:
Almond in shell, shell cracked open, unshelled and blanched seed
7493:
7478:
7439:
7421:
7406:
5796:. GAIN Report, US Department of Agriculture. 15 September 2016.
5791:"Tree nuts annual; Almonds, shelled basis; Report number SP1619"
5319:"California Almonds Are Back After Four Years of Brutal Drought"
4941:
4939:
4302:. University of California Cooperative Extension. Archived from
3824:
3789:
3761:
2784:
2631:
1112:
1092:
729:
651:
590:
8066:
7945:
7339:
6859:
4263:"University of California Sample Cost Study to Produce Almonds"
3784:
43:11, where it is described as "among the best of fruits". In
3193:. Fried blanched whole almonds are also used to decorate sweet
1340:
in the US) being brought to the almond orchards each February.
1002:
996:
7627:
7372:
4237:"Fruit Cultural Data — P – California Rare Fruit Growers, Inc"
4134:
The Official U.S. Army Illustrated Guide to Edible Wild Plants
3496:
3189:
are the main ingredient in pastry fillings, and several other
2787:. Almonds are a moderate source (10–19% DV) of the B vitamins
1990:
1474:
1428:
Almond production in California is concentrated mainly in the
6193:
6191:
5348:"Almond – Diseases and Pests, Description, Uses, Propagation"
4702:
1513:
to investigate potential health benefits of consuming almonds
1041:
3375:
combined with sugar or honey as marzipan is often used as a
670:
and 30 °C (59 and 86 °F) and the tree buds have a
6373:. TH Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University. 2019
4213:
The New Royal Horticultural Society Dictionary of Gardening
1714:
Spain has diverse commercial cultivars of almonds grown in
259:
6166:"Daily Value on the Nutrition and Supplement Facts Labels"
5511:"Annual report: Growing Good – Almond Sustainability 2018"
5132:
Le livre de l'agriculture d'Ibn-al-Awam (kitab-al-felahah)
3453:, so are generally considered safe for human consumption.
1657:
In 2022, world production of almonds was 3.6 million
6290:. ChooseMyPlate.gov, USDA. 4 October 2018. Archived from
5994:. USDA Foreign Agricultural Service. 2010. Archived from
5426:"How Almonds Became A Scapegoat For California's Drought"
4896:
Chin SW, Shaw J, Haberle R, Wen J, Potter D (July 2014).
3199:
such as lamb with prunes. Southwestern Berber regions of
1690:
Australia is the largest almond production region in the
1293:. Does not require pollination by other almond varieties.
3847:
name for almond (Luz), and is translated as such in the
3126:, almonds are a typical embellishment for the rice dish
1841:
species and so against the development of their toxins.
1296:
Mariana – used as a rootstock to result in smaller trees
6855:
3137:
and eaten as snacks on street markets; they are called
5234:"ARS Scientists Develop Self-pollinating Almond Trees"
1777:. Symptoms range from local signs and symptoms (e.g.,
1516:
international education about sustainability practices
6021:"The Food Safety Program & Almond Pasteurization"
3016:, is used in a number of elegant cakes and desserts.
6757:
The meaning of trees: botany, history, healing, lore
5258:
5256:
5254:
5083:
Guns, germs, and steel: the fates of human societies
4327:"Almond (Prunus dulcis [Mill.] D. A. Webb.)"
3105:
dessert cake baking in a tray. Almonds are used for
1694:. Most of the almond orchards are located along the
1670:
period of intense pollination during late winter by
1420:
mites are most known for their damage to this crop.
1372:
high yield of commercial quality nuts was produced.
1234:(3000–2000 BC), such as the archaeological sites of
8416:
7954:
7782:
7713:
7684:
7668:
7635:
7626:
7571:
7543:
7509:
7458:
7420:
7380:
7371:
7278:
7191:
7013:
6893:
5032:
The Almond Tree Genome. Compendium of Plant Genomes
4730:. Online Etymology Dictionary, Douglas Harper. 2023
4515:Shragg TA, Albertson TE, Fisher CJ (January 1982).
3658:
3637:
3616:
3603:
3582:
3529:
3519:
3509:
3493:
3479:
3474:
2667:
2655:
2630:
2617:
2604:
2591:
2578:
2565:
2552:
2539:
2526:
2513:
2492:
2471:
2458:
2445:
2432:
2419:
2402:
2386:
2369:
2352:
2335:
2318:
2308:
2277:
2256:
2227:
2217:
2207:
2197:
2187:
2177:
2167:
2157:
2147:
2137:
2127:
2117:
2107:
2097:
2087:
2077:
2067:
2057:
2041:
2023:
2013:
2003:
1987:
1969:
1951:
1941:
1925:
1911:
1906:
1218:
An almond shaker before and during a tree's harvest
6202:Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium
5897:. Almond Board of California. 2009. Archived from
5675:Toomey VM, Nickum EA, Flurer CL (September 2012).
5485:"Why Are Almond Growers Uprooting Their Orchards?"
4211:Griffiths, Mark D.; Anthony Julian Huxley (1992).
3379:alternative to wheat flour in cooking and baking.
6156:
6154:
4517:"Cyanide poisoning after bitter almond ingestion"
4067:G. Ladizinsky (1999). "On the origin of almond".
3649:
3594:
2504:
2268:
1165:the domesticated species is unknown. The species
920:which, in the presence of water, acts on the two
6783:"Fuego y flor de almendro en l'Entrà de Torrent"
6729:"Jewish Sephardi Wedding Recipes and Traditions"
1320:The most widely planted varieties of almond are
5342:
5340:
5282:
5280:
5109:"Harvesting of the almond crop at Qand-i Badam"
4384:"The factor for bitterness in the sweet almond"
3426:of sweet and bitter almonds, usually made with
3032:, sponge cake is covered with marzipan to make
1050:, an almond-shaped portion of the brain). Late
6288:"Protein foods: nutrients and health benefits"
6088:"Almond pasteurization rubs some feelings raw"
4062:
4060:
4058:
4056:
4054:
4052:
4050:
3819:often uses almond branches as a symbol of the
3296:, almonds are commonly used as garnishing for
1907:Nutritional value per 100 g (3.5 oz)
1797:, gastrointestinal and respiratory symptoms).
1222:Almonds were one of the earliest domesticated
7351:
6871:
5833:. Vol. 38. Wiley-Blackwell. p. 55.
3792:is chosen from the other tribes of Israel by
3307:, almonds are used for dessert items such as
2924:Almond cream cake covered in slivered almonds
1751:and other typical cyanide poisoning effects.
1471:minimizing dust production during the harvest
1456:Sustainability strategies implemented by the
1284:
716:. The outer covering, consisting of an outer
8:
5062:: CS1 maint: multiple names: editors list (
4296:"The Seasonal Patterns of Almond Production"
3469:
3346:and some of which use no heat, resulting in
3272:In Israel almonds are used as a topping for
3081:is one of many almond cream-filled pastries.
3067:, alternating layers of almond and hazelnut
1892:
1276:
593:, which is then removed to reveal the white
5989:"New EU Aflatoxin Levels and Sampling Plan"
5820:
5818:
3054:is filled with marzipan and candied fruit.
2908:Almonds are a common addition to breakfast
1854:not been available in the U.S. since then.
1785:) to systemic signs and symptoms including
1127:. In other assessments, both botanical and
1026:
1017:
1011:
7942:
7681:
7632:
7377:
7358:
7344:
7336:
6878:
6864:
6856:
6162:United States Food and Drug Administration
5647:"Top Almonds Exporters by Country in 2016"
3862:) is an event celebrated on 1 February in
3564:
3468:
3406:dietary fiber have commercial interest as
2238:
1891:
1309:
61:
47:
38:
6703:
6346:
6263:
5317:Alan Bjerga; Donna Cohen; Cindy Hoffman.
4971:
4969:
4967:
4693:
4691:
4655:
4645:
4596:
4586:
4532:
4491:
4407:
3185:In Morocco, almonds in the form of sweet
6546:Journal of Food Composition and Analysis
6538:
6536:
6116:Improving the Safety and Quality of Nuts
5312:
5310:
5308:
4980:. Oxford University Press. p. 186.
4824:
4822:
4820:
4818:
3760:. Almond oil is obtained from the dried
3119:is made from almonds in various regions.
1804:-producing molds. Aflatoxins are potent
1524:
946:of bitter almonds, which is nearly pure
5977:. European Food Safety Authority. 2010.
5785:
5783:
4949:. Encyclopaedia Iranica. 19 August 2011
4891:
4889:
4851:
4849:
4847:
4845:
4843:
4564:
4562:
4560:
4558:
4556:
4554:
4552:
3918:
3113:almond biscuits. A soft drink known as
3095:In Greece almond flour is used to make
2914:
1365:United States Department of Agriculture
758:
724:, or flesh, fleshy in other members of
604:The almond tree prospers in a moderate
315:
275:
251:
5419:
5417:
5227:
5225:
5223:
5086:. New York: W.W. Norton. p. 118.
5055:
4722:
4720:
4206:
4204:
3240:, almonds are the base ingredients of
1845:Mandatory pasteurization in California
1230:". Domesticated almonds appear in the
548:) is a species of tree from the genus
6094:from the original on 23 December 2014
5827:"Origin and Dissemination of Almonds"
5727:"Where are Australian Almonds grown?"
5670:
5668:
5653:from the original on 13 November 2017
5390:
5388:
5269:. Aflatoxin/Fumonisin Workshop 2000.
5247:from the original on 17 October 2010.
5021:
5019:
4902:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
4026:
4024:
3734:). Linolenic acid, a polyunsaturated
3382:Almonds contain polyphenols in their
3133:In Iran, green almonds are dipped in
3109:, a Greek version of the traditional
2802:, choline, and the essential mineral
1872:("possibly carcinogenic to humans").
1493:as coproducts with a goal to achieve
1448:Almond tree with blossoming flowers,
1139:. Other estimates specified Iran and
317:
277:
253:
7:
8383:680d807c-16ac-4989-9967-67743707fbe9
8259:820dd73b-e26a-4b0f-a42a-68ab30968fcb
6461:Salloum, Habeeb (28 February 2012).
6434:El Masri, Arwa (27 September 2011).
6392:Sinclair, Charles (1 January 2009).
6147:from the original on 8 January 2010.
5516:. Almond Board of California. 2018.
5465:from the original on 23 January 2021
5379:UC Agriculture and Natural Resources
5034:. Berlin: Springer. pp. 15–24.
4357:from Quirk Books: www.quirkbooks.com
4131:U.S. Department of the Army (2019).
4100:
4098:
4069:Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution
4022:
4020:
4018:
4016:
4014:
4012:
4010:
4008:
4006:
4004:
3843:", may actually be derived from the
1866:U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
1808:chemicals produced by molds such as
573:, consisting of an outer hull and a
5803:from the original on 9 October 2022
5600:from the original on 9 October 2022
5523:from the original on 9 October 2022
5291:(2nd ed.). CABI. p. 342.
4976:Zohary, Daniel; Maria Hopf (2000).
3020:is covered by marzipan (similar to
2712:, 1900, which shows a woman eating
1256:Of the European countries that the
1246:'s 12th-century agricultural work,
1194:depiction of the almond harvest at
1135:, particularly in countries of the
680:The almond fruit is 3.5–6 cm (
558:, it is classified in the subgenus
8602:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:60439867-2
6488:Sinclair, Charles (January 2009).
6176:from the original on 27 March 2024
5424:Richard Gonzalez (16 April 2015).
4760:from the original on 27 April 2012
4325:Karl-Franzens-Universität (Graz).
4112:. Associated Press. 17 August 2021
3987:"Almond Tree – Learn About Nature"
3422:Historically, almond syrup was an
3170:. Bitter almonds are the base for
3092:is baked with raisins and almonds.
2994:), and other sweets and desserts.
2941:, traditional Italian Easter bread
1762:. Cross-reactivity is common with
25:
6754:Fred Hageneder (September 2005).
5756:Gibson, Chris (5 February 2014).
5545:. Western FarmPress. 6 March 2018
5447:Mekonnen, M. M.; Hoekstra, A. Y.
5395:Brodwin E; Lee S (8 April 2015).
3967:from the original on 13 July 2015
3207:, a spread made of almond paste,
2708:Amandines de Provence, poster by
1827:Breeding programs have found the
1434:persistent droughts in California
1031:, which is in turn borrowed from
8344:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:729673-1
6815:
6793:from the original on 25 May 2017
6265:10.1111/j.1753-4887.2011.00383.x
5693:10.1111/j.1556-4029.2012.02138.x
5645:Workman, Daniel (25 July 2017).
4382:Heppner, Myer J (7 April 1923).
4363:from the original on 11 May 2011
3330:Almonds can be processed into a
2956:cream cake covered with marzipan
2946:
2929:
2917:
2806:. They also contain substantial
2714:almond biscuits (almond cookies)
1898:
1833:trait. High shell-seal provides
1614:
1596:
1578:
1560:
1542:
885:Blossoming of bitter almond tree
845:
833:
821:
809:
797:
785:
773:
761:
79:
70:Almond tree with ripening nuts.
6781:Sena, Laura (2 February 2016).
6760:. Chronicle Books. p. 37.
6227:from the original on 9 May 2024
6086:Burke, Garance (29 June 2007).
5586:Averill, Travis (6 July 2017).
5232:Alfredo Flores (6 April 2010).
4031:Petruzzello M (11 April 2024).
283:(Batsch) Frye & Rigg, 1912
6658:"Tiki cocktail history basics"
6585:10.1016/j.anaerobe.2013.11.007
6319:Journal of Nutritional Science
6141:"The Authentic Almond Project"
6046:Agricultural Marketing Service
5273:, California, USA. p. 17.
5168:Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh
3012:Marzipan, a smooth, sweetened
2856:U.S. Department of Agriculture
2727:, and 50% fat. In a 100-gram (
1258:Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh
577:with the seed, which is not a
1:
6398:. A&C Black. p. 45.
5892:"The high cost of aflatoxins"
5872:. Food-info.net. 26 July 2001
5241:Agricultural Research Service
3485:3,699 kJ (884 kcal)
3203:and Souss are also known for
3071:are used to make the dessert
1917:2,423 kJ (579 kcal)
1468:, and other farming practices
1361:Agricultural Research Service
569:The fruit of the almond is a
6143:. The Cornucopia Institute.
5925:Food and Chemical Toxicology
5758:"Agri-comeback kids of 2014"
5681:Journal of Forensic Sciences
4870:10.1007/978-3-540-34533-6_11
4294:Doll, David (22 June 2009).
3690:Percentages estimated using
2866:by lowering blood levels of
2690:Percentages estimated using
1680:Food and Drug Administration
1460:and almond farmers include:
1075:
1036:
708: in) long. It is not a
8688:Taxa named by August Batsch
5040:10.1007/978-3-030-30302-0_2
4922:10.1016/j.ympev.2014.02.024
4215:. London: Macmillan Press.
3683:Link to USDA Database entry
3475:Nutritional value per 100 g
2683:Link to USDA Database entry
1800:Almonds are susceptible to
1526:Almonds (with shell), 2022
8704:
6558:10.1016/j.jfca.2009.08.015
6519:. Random House of Canada.
5428:. US National Public Radio
5287:van Wyk, Ben-Erik (2019).
4793:10.1152/physrev.00002.2003
4439:(1–2). Springer: 221–225.
4353:"Almond and bitter almond"
4187:. London: Harper Collins.
3935:Plants of the World Online
3808:25:33–34; 37:19–20). Many
3323:
3005:
2877:
2719:Almonds are 4% water, 22%
1458:Almond Board of California
1379:
1042:
828:A rare double-seeded shell
29:
7913:
7723:
6515:Amsterdam, Elana (2009).
5937:10.1016/j.fct.2018.11.047
5839:10.1002/9780470872376.ch2
5731:Almond Board of Australia
4445:10.1007/s10681-006-9257-6
4183:Rushforth, Keith (1999).
4035:. Encyclopedia Britannica
3849:New International Version
3689:
3679:
3671:
3633:
3629:
3578:
3574:
3567:
3563:
3559:
3555:
3489:
3141:. Candied almonds called
2858:(USDA). A 2016 review of
2689:
2679:
2675:
2651:
2643:
2488:
2484:
2252:
2248:
2241:
2237:
2037:
2033:
1983:
1979:
1921:
1897:
1644:
1285:
1277:
469:(Duhamel) Buchheim, 1972
371:Poit. & Turpin, 1830
336:Amygdalus cochinchinensis
244:
237:
219:
212:
76:Scientific classification
74:
69:
60:
55:
46:
41:
7303:Queensland macadamia nut
5289:Food plants of the world
5026:Sánchez-Pérez R (2023).
4581:(19 September): 610648.
4400:10.1093/genetics/8.4.390
3034:cassatella di sant'Agata
1349:colony collapse disorder
869:Sweet and bitter almonds
566:) surrounding the seed.
493:(Korsh.) Buchheim, 1972
8653:Flora of temperate Asia
6849:6 December 2012 at the
6419:Dolby, Richard (1830).
6113:Harris LJ, ed. (2013).
5825:Gradziel, T.M. (2011).
5649:. World's Top Exports.
4710:Encyclopædia Britannica
4647:10.1126/science.aav8197
4081:10.1023/A:1008690409554
4033:"Almond – tree and nut"
3752:but readily soluble in
3692:US recommendations
2692:US recommendations
1849:After tracing cases of
1817:Aspergillus parasiticus
1771:lipid transfer proteins
1441:that needs less water.
1400:), southern fire ants (
1382:List of almond diseases
1210:A grove of almond trees
1083:Origin and distribution
1003:
997:
509:(Boiss.) Brandis, 1906
291:(Batsch) Clairv., 1811
32:Almond (disambiguation)
8658:Pollination management
7827:Linseed (flaxseed) oil
7100:Johnstone River almond
6662:drinks.seriouseats.com
6440:. Hachette Australia.
5829:. In J. Janick (ed.).
5588:"2017 Almond Forecast"
4173:. Macmillan, New York.
3881:Fruit tree propagation
3856:Entrance of the flower
3777:
3696:the National Academies
3466:
3088:, Easter bread called
2716:
2696:the National Academies
1483:guidelines for farmers
1453:
1332:is the largest annual
1219:
1211:
1203:
1027:
1018:
1012:
886:
878:
636:Droughts in California
481:(Ser.) Buchheim, 1972
439:Prunus cochinchinensis
395:Amygdalus korshinskyi
331:Oken ex M.Roem., 1847
8683:Symbols of California
8648:Edible nuts and seeds
7862:Rapeseed (canola) oil
7028:Australian cashew nut
6633:"Upgrade your orgeat"
6467:. Tuttle Publishing.
5831:Horticultural Reviews
5762:Sydney Morning Herald
4858:"Almond (Chapter 11)"
4781:Physiological Reviews
4484:10.1104/pp.111.192021
3891:List of almond dishes
3860:La entrada de la flor
3821:virgin birth of Jesus
3775:
3569:Vitamins and minerals
3464:
2880:List of almond dishes
2707:
2243:Vitamins and minerals
1779:oral allergy syndrome
1650:of the United Nations
1447:
1397:Tetramorium caespitum
1310:high shell-seal trait
1217:
1209:
1190:
884:
876:
634:in the 21st century.
606:Mediterranean climate
442:(Lour.) Koehne, 1915
7614:Vegetable shortening
7366:Edible fats and oils
6611:alcoholprofessor.com
6607:"In honor of orgeat"
6090:. Associated Press.
5975:"Aflatoxins in food"
5127:Ibn al-'Awwam, Yaḥyá
4864:. Berlin: Springer.
3896:List of edible seeds
3829:almond-shaped haloes
3728:saturated fatty acid
3724:essential fatty acid
3396:hydroxybenzoic acids
3276:or eaten as a snack.
1877:Cornucopia Institute
1330:California's almonds
970:transcription factor
956:enzymatic hydrolysis
672:chilling requirement
423:Amygdalus stocksiana
328:Amygdalus amygdalina
30:For other uses, see
7897:Watermelon seed oil
7106:Irvingia gabonensis
6836:Plants for a Future
6696:10.1021/jf00082a007
6331:10.1017/jns.2016.19
6001:on 25 November 2011
5768:on 22 December 2015
5737:on 22 December 2015
5202:Plants for a Future
4914:2014MolPE..76...34C
4860:. In Kole C (ed.).
4829:Imani, Ali (2022).
4638:2019Sci...364.1095S
4632:(6445): 1095–1098.
4588:10.1155/2013/610648
3835:and as a symbol of
3817:Christian symbolism
3800:which stood in the
3471:
3436:orange flower water
3434:) or in a syrup of
3412:dietary supplements
3090:Deutsches Osterbrot
2820:polyunsaturated fat
2812:monounsaturated fat
2371:Pantothenic acid (B
1894:
1692:Southern Hemisphere
1527:
1511:scientific research
1418:Bryobia rubrioculus
1406:), and thief ants (
1334:managed pollination
1306:Breeding programmes
1202:(16th century)
620:California produces
368:Amygdalus decipiens
356:Amygdalus communis
344:Amygdalus communis
299:(L.) Arcang., 1882
280:Amygdalus amygdalus
7263:Single-leaf pinyon
6733:My Jewish Learning
6027:on 25 January 2010
3886:Fruit tree pruning
3778:
3710:omega-9 fatty acid
3467:
3336:lactose intolerant
2766:essential minerals
2717:
2710:Leonetto Cappiello
2657:Other constituents
1811:Aspergillus flavus
1775:tree nut allergens
1754:Almonds may cause
1525:
1454:
1409:Solenopsis molesta
1367:(USDA), developed
1357:insect pollination
1220:
1212:
1204:
1177:western Azerbaijan
1119:subregion between
887:
879:
780:Young almond fruit
554:. Along with the
415:Amygdalus sinensis
288:Druparia amygdalus
256:Amygdalus communis
8625:
8624:
8280:Open Tree of Life
7948:Taxon identifiers
7939:
7938:
7909:
7908:
7905:
7904:
7622:
7621:
7544:Other animal fats
7484:Manteiga-da-terra
7333:
7332:
7231:Monkey-puzzle nut
7093:Shellbark hickory
7078:Mockernut hickory
7038:Borneo tallow nut
6767:978-0-8118-4898-5
6684:J Agric Food Chem
6613:. 18 October 2017
6526:978-1-58761-345-6
6494:. A&C Black.
6252:Nutrition Reviews
6212:978-0-309-48834-1
6126:978-0-85709-748-4
5208:on 19 August 2007
5149:–263 (Article XX)
5107:Bhawani (1590s).
5078:Diamond, Jared M.
5049:978-3-030-30302-0
4879:978-3-540-34533-6
4306:on 14 August 2018
4300:The Almond Doctor
4148:978-1-4930-4039-1
3961:(Mill.) D.A.Webb"
3957:"The Plant List,
3776:1897 illustration
3702:
3701:
3675:
3674:
3162:is a traditional
3159:colomba di Pasqua
3048:Christmas pastry
3038:cassata siciliana
2938:Colomba di Pasqua
2860:clinical research
2702:
2701:
2647:
2646:
1783:contact urticaria
1730:regions, and the
1726:, Andalusia, and
1655:
1654:
1651:
1503:during processing
1403:Solenopsis xyloni
1322:self-incompatible
1192:Persian miniature
1152:Mediterranean Sea
1007:, descended from
840:Harvested almonds
804:Mature almond nut
753:Gallery of almond
628:California almond
527:
526:
518:
510:
506:Prunus stocksiana
502:
498:Prunus intermedia
494:
482:
470:
458:
443:
435:
427:
419:
411:
403:
391:
383:
372:
364:
352:
340:
332:
324:
303:
292:
284:
263:
205:P. amygdalus
16:(Redirected from
8695:
8618:
8617:
8605:
8604:
8592:
8591:
8579:
8578:
8566:
8565:
8553:
8552:
8540:
8539:
8527:
8526:
8514:
8513:
8501:
8500:
8488:
8487:
8475:
8474:
8462:
8461:
8452:
8451:
8450:
8448:Prunus amygdalus
8437:
8436:
8435:
8418:Prunus amygdalus
8409:
8408:
8396:
8395:
8386:
8385:
8373:
8372:
8360:
8359:
8347:
8346:
8334:
8333:
8321:
8320:
8308:
8307:
8298:
8297:
8288:
8287:
8275:
8274:
8262:
8261:
8252:
8251:
8239:
8238:
8236:NHMSYS0000462084
8226:
8225:
8213:
8212:
8200:
8199:
8187:
8186:
8174:
8173:
8161:
8160:
8148:
8147:
8135:
8134:
8122:
8121:
8109:
8108:
8096:
8095:
8083:
8082:
8070:
8069:
8057:
8056:
8044:
8043:
8031:
8030:
8021:
8020:
8008:
8007:
7998:
7997:
7985:
7984:
7975:
7974:
7973:
7943:
7857:Pumpkin seed oil
7754:Mongongo nut oil
7682:
7633:
7474:Clarified butter
7378:
7360:
7353:
7346:
7337:
7088:Shagbark hickory
6990:Malabar chestnut
6880:
6873:
6866:
6857:
6840:
6823:Prunus amygdalus
6820:Data related to
6819:
6803:
6802:
6800:
6798:
6778:
6772:
6771:
6751:
6745:
6744:
6742:
6740:
6725:
6719:
6716:
6710:
6709:
6707:
6679:
6673:
6672:
6670:
6668:
6654:
6648:
6647:
6645:
6643:
6637:nationalpost.com
6629:
6623:
6622:
6620:
6618:
6603:
6597:
6596:
6568:
6562:
6561:
6540:
6531:
6530:
6512:
6506:
6505:
6485:
6479:
6478:
6458:
6452:
6451:
6431:
6425:
6424:
6416:
6410:
6409:
6389:
6383:
6382:
6380:
6378:
6367:
6361:
6360:
6350:
6310:
6304:
6303:
6301:
6299:
6294:on 16 April 2019
6284:
6278:
6277:
6267:
6243:
6237:
6236:
6234:
6232:
6195:
6186:
6185:
6183:
6181:
6158:
6149:
6148:
6137:
6131:
6130:
6110:
6104:
6103:
6101:
6099:
6083:
6077:
6043:
6037:
6036:
6034:
6032:
6017:
6011:
6010:
6008:
6006:
6000:
5993:
5985:
5979:
5978:
5971:
5965:
5964:
5920:
5914:
5913:
5911:
5909:
5903:
5896:
5888:
5882:
5881:
5879:
5877:
5870:"Almond allergy"
5866:
5860:
5859:
5857:
5855:
5822:
5813:
5812:
5810:
5808:
5802:
5795:
5787:
5778:
5777:
5775:
5773:
5764:. Archived from
5753:
5747:
5746:
5744:
5742:
5733:. Archived from
5723:
5717:
5716:
5715:on 25 July 2020.
5711:. Archived from
5672:
5663:
5662:
5660:
5658:
5642:
5636:
5635:
5633:
5631:
5616:
5610:
5609:
5607:
5605:
5599:
5592:
5583:
5577:
5576:
5574:
5572:
5561:
5555:
5554:
5552:
5550:
5539:
5533:
5532:
5530:
5528:
5522:
5515:
5507:
5501:
5500:
5498:
5496:
5481:
5475:
5474:
5472:
5470:
5464:
5453:
5444:
5438:
5437:
5435:
5433:
5421:
5412:
5411:
5409:
5407:
5401:Business Insider
5392:
5383:
5382:
5371:
5365:
5364:
5362:
5360:
5344:
5335:
5334:
5332:
5330:
5314:
5303:
5302:
5284:
5275:
5274:
5260:
5249:
5248:
5229:
5218:
5217:
5215:
5213:
5204:. Archived from
5190:
5184:
5183:
5181:
5179:
5170:. Archived from
5156:
5150:
5144:
5123:
5117:
5116:
5104:
5098:
5097:
5074:
5068:
5067:
5061:
5053:
5023:
5014:
5013:
5011:
5009:
4998:
4992:
4991:
4973:
4962:
4961:
4956:
4954:
4947:"Badam (almond)"
4943:
4934:
4933:
4893:
4884:
4883:
4853:
4838:
4837:
4835:
4826:
4813:
4812:
4776:
4770:
4769:
4767:
4765:
4746:
4740:
4739:
4737:
4735:
4724:
4715:
4714:
4706:
4695:
4686:
4685:
4659:
4649:
4617:
4611:
4610:
4600:
4590:
4566:
4547:
4546:
4536:
4512:
4506:
4505:
4495:
4472:Plant Physiology
4463:
4457:
4456:
4428:
4422:
4421:
4411:
4379:
4373:
4372:
4370:
4368:
4349:
4343:
4342:
4340:
4338:
4329:. Archived from
4322:
4316:
4315:
4313:
4311:
4291:
4285:
4284:
4282:
4280:
4275:on 26 March 2012
4274:
4268:. Archived from
4267:
4259:
4253:
4252:
4250:
4248:
4243:on 19 March 2022
4239:. Archived from
4233:
4227:
4226:
4208:
4199:
4198:
4180:
4174:
4167:
4161:
4160:
4137:. Guilford, CT:
4128:
4122:
4121:
4119:
4117:
4102:
4093:
4092:
4064:
4045:
4044:
4042:
4040:
4028:
3999:
3998:
3996:
3994:
3983:
3977:
3976:
3974:
3972:
3953:
3947:
3946:
3944:
3942:
3929:Prunus amygdalus
3923:
3876:Fruit tree forms
3823:; paintings and
3653:
3598:
3565:
3472:
3451:hydrocyanic acid
3358:Moroccan cuisine
3267:sherbet-e-badaam
3042:frutta martorana
2950:
2933:
2921:
2904:
2903:
2899:
2894:
2893:
2889:
2771:, copper, iron,
2740:
2739:
2735:
2732:
2508:
2407:
2391:
2374:
2357:
2340:
2323:
2279:Vitamin A equiv.
2272:
2239:
1902:
1895:
1832:
1831:
1732:Balearic Islands
1702:, Victoria, and
1645:
1620:
1618:
1617:
1602:
1600:
1599:
1584:
1582:
1581:
1566:
1564:
1563:
1548:
1546:
1545:
1528:
1369:self-pollinating
1291:navel orangeworm
1288:
1287:
1280:
1279:
1232:Early Bronze Age
1168:Prunus fenzliana
1078:
1045:
1044:
1039:
1030:
1022:, modified from
1021:
1015:
1006:
1000:
952:hydrogen cyanide
849:
837:
825:
813:
801:
789:
777:
765:
746:abscission layer
707:
706:
702:
699:
693:
692:
688:
685:
646:The almond is a
614:Early Bronze Age
536:Prunus amygdalus
516:
508:
500:
492:
489:
480:
477:
468:
465:
449:
441:
433:
425:
417:
409:
407:Amygdalus sativa
401:
398:
389:
378:
376:Amygdalus dulcis
370:
362:
359:
350:
347:
338:
330:
322:
298:
290:
282:
258:
225:
223:Prunus amygdalus
191:
84:
83:
65:
51:
39:
21:
8703:
8702:
8698:
8697:
8696:
8694:
8693:
8692:
8628:
8627:
8626:
8621:
8613:
8608:
8600:
8595:
8587:
8582:
8574:
8569:
8561:
8556:
8548:
8543:
8535:
8530:
8522:
8517:
8509:
8504:
8496:
8491:
8483:
8478:
8470:
8465:
8457:
8455:
8446:
8445:
8440:
8431:
8430:
8425:
8412:
8404:
8399:
8391:
8389:
8381:
8376:
8368:
8363:
8355:
8350:
8342:
8337:
8329:
8324:
8316:
8311:
8303:
8301:
8293:
8291:
8283:
8278:
8270:
8267:Observation.org
8265:
8257:
8255:
8247:
8242:
8234:
8229:
8221:
8216:
8208:
8203:
8195:
8190:
8182:
8177:
8169:
8164:
8156:
8151:
8143:
8138:
8130:
8125:
8117:
8112:
8104:
8099:
8091:
8086:
8078:
8073:
8065:
8060:
8052:
8047:
8039:
8034:
8026:
8024:
8016:
8011:
8003:
8001:
7993:
7988:
7980:
7978:
7969:
7968:
7963:
7950:
7940:
7935:
7901:
7792:Ambadi seed oil
7778:
7709:
7671:
7664:
7660:Shark liver oil
7618:
7604:Palm kernel oil
7567:
7539:
7505:
7454:
7416:
7367:
7364:
7334:
7329:
7274:
7248:Colorado pinyon
7187:
7009:
6889:
6884:
6851:Wayback Machine
6831:"Prunus dulcis"
6829:
6812:
6807:
6806:
6796:
6794:
6787:levante-emv.com
6780:
6779:
6775:
6768:
6753:
6752:
6748:
6738:
6736:
6727:
6726:
6722:
6717:
6713:
6681:
6680:
6676:
6666:
6664:
6656:
6655:
6651:
6641:
6639:
6631:
6630:
6626:
6616:
6614:
6605:
6604:
6600:
6570:
6569:
6565:
6542:
6541:
6534:
6527:
6514:
6513:
6509:
6502:
6487:
6486:
6482:
6475:
6460:
6459:
6455:
6448:
6433:
6432:
6428:
6418:
6417:
6413:
6406:
6391:
6390:
6386:
6376:
6374:
6369:
6368:
6364:
6312:
6311:
6307:
6297:
6295:
6286:
6285:
6281:
6245:
6244:
6240:
6230:
6228:
6213:
6197:
6196:
6189:
6179:
6177:
6160:
6159:
6152:
6139:
6138:
6134:
6127:
6112:
6111:
6107:
6097:
6095:
6085:
6084:
6080:
6074:-FR-65376 65376
6067:-FR-65375 65375
6060:-FR-65374 65374
6053:-FR-65373 65373
6044:
6040:
6030:
6028:
6019:
6018:
6014:
6004:
6002:
5998:
5991:
5987:
5986:
5982:
5973:
5972:
5968:
5922:
5921:
5917:
5907:
5905:
5901:
5894:
5890:
5889:
5885:
5875:
5873:
5868:
5867:
5863:
5853:
5851:
5849:
5824:
5823:
5816:
5806:
5804:
5800:
5793:
5789:
5788:
5781:
5771:
5769:
5755:
5754:
5750:
5740:
5738:
5725:
5724:
5720:
5674:
5673:
5666:
5656:
5654:
5644:
5643:
5639:
5629:
5627:
5618:
5617:
5613:
5603:
5601:
5597:
5590:
5585:
5584:
5580:
5570:
5568:
5563:
5562:
5558:
5548:
5546:
5541:
5540:
5536:
5526:
5524:
5520:
5513:
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5508:
5504:
5494:
5492:
5483:
5482:
5478:
5468:
5466:
5462:
5451:
5446:
5445:
5441:
5431:
5429:
5423:
5422:
5415:
5405:
5403:
5394:
5393:
5386:
5373:
5372:
5368:
5358:
5356:
5346:
5345:
5338:
5328:
5326:
5316:
5315:
5306:
5299:
5286:
5285:
5278:
5262:
5261:
5252:
5231:
5230:
5221:
5211:
5209:
5192:
5191:
5187:
5177:
5175:
5164:Search Results"
5158:
5157:
5153:
5125:
5124:
5120:
5106:
5105:
5101:
5094:
5076:
5075:
5071:
5054:
5050:
5025:
5024:
5017:
5007:
5005:
5000:
4999:
4995:
4988:
4975:
4974:
4965:
4952:
4950:
4945:
4944:
4937:
4895:
4894:
4887:
4880:
4855:
4854:
4841:
4833:
4828:
4827:
4816:
4778:
4777:
4773:
4763:
4761:
4748:
4747:
4743:
4733:
4731:
4726:
4725:
4718:
4697:
4696:
4689:
4619:
4618:
4614:
4568:
4567:
4550:
4514:
4513:
4509:
4465:
4464:
4460:
4430:
4429:
4425:
4381:
4380:
4376:
4366:
4364:
4351:
4350:
4346:
4336:
4334:
4324:
4323:
4319:
4309:
4307:
4293:
4292:
4288:
4278:
4276:
4272:
4265:
4261:
4260:
4256:
4246:
4244:
4235:
4234:
4230:
4223:
4210:
4209:
4202:
4195:
4182:
4181:
4177:
4168:
4164:
4149:
4130:
4129:
4125:
4115:
4113:
4104:
4103:
4096:
4066:
4065:
4048:
4038:
4036:
4030:
4029:
4002:
3992:
3990:
3985:
3984:
3980:
3970:
3968:
3955:
3954:
3950:
3940:
3938:
3925:
3924:
3920:
3915:
3901:Candied almonds
3872:
3831:encircling the
3770:
3746:Oleum amygdalae
3718:polyunsaturated
3708:oleic acid (an
3706:monounsaturated
3685:
3680:
3666:
3654:
3624:
3611:
3599:
3570:
3551:
3548:
3542:
3537:
3531:Polyunsaturated
3521:Monounsaturated
3505:
3500:
3459:
3442:and many other
3420:
3366:
3364:Flour and skins
3332:milk substitute
3328:
3322:
3313:Battenberg cake
3305:British cuisine
3294:Arabian cuisine
3060:
3026:Battenberg cake
3010:
3004:
2992:Esterházy torte
2964:
2957:
2951:
2942:
2934:
2925:
2922:
2901:
2897:
2896:
2891:
2887:
2886:
2882:
2876:
2868:LDL cholesterol
2852:
2828:beta-sitosterol
2796:
2737:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2685:
2680:
2638:
2625:
2612:
2599:
2586:
2573:
2560:
2547:
2534:
2521:
2509:
2479:
2466:
2453:
2440:
2427:
2414:
2405:
2397:
2389:
2381:
2372:
2364:
2355:
2347:
2338:
2330:
2321:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2293:
2285:
2273:
2244:
2053:
2048:
2025:Polyunsaturated
2015:Monounsaturated
1999:
1994:
1965:
1959:
1937:
1932:
1890:
1885:
1859:propylene oxide
1847:
1830:high shell-seal
1829:
1828:
1744:
1712:
1704:South Australia
1700:New South Wales
1688:
1667:
1635:
1615:
1613:
1597:
1595:
1579:
1577:
1561:
1559:
1543:
1541:
1523:
1506:job development
1426:
1394:Pavement ants (
1392:
1384:
1378:
1318:
1308:have found the
1303:
1266:
1185:
1085:
1024:Classical Latin
982:
871:
866:
861:
860:
859:
856:
850:
841:
838:
829:
826:
817:
814:
805:
802:
793:
790:
781:
778:
769:
768:Almond blossoms
766:
755:
754:
720:, or skin, and
704:
700:
697:
695:
690:
686:
683:
681:
644:
523:
487:
475:
463:
396:
387:Amygdalus elata
357:
345:
320:Amygdalus amara
314:
313:
308:
296:Prunus communis
274:
273:
268:
250:
249:
233:
227:
221:
208:
189:
78:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
8701:
8699:
8691:
8690:
8685:
8680:
8675:
8670:
8665:
8660:
8655:
8650:
8645:
8640:
8630:
8629:
8623:
8622:
8620:
8619:
8615:wfo-0001015846
8606:
8593:
8580:
8567:
8554:
8541:
8528:
8515:
8502:
8489:
8476:
8463:
8453:
8438:
8422:
8420:
8414:
8413:
8411:
8410:
8406:wfo-0001005398
8397:
8387:
8374:
8361:
8348:
8335:
8322:
8309:
8299:
8289:
8276:
8263:
8253:
8240:
8227:
8214:
8201:
8188:
8175:
8162:
8149:
8136:
8123:
8110:
8097:
8084:
8071:
8058:
8045:
8032:
8022:
8009:
7999:
7986:
7976:
7960:
7958:
7952:
7951:
7946:
7937:
7936:
7934:
7933:
7928:
7923:
7918:
7914:
7911:
7910:
7907:
7906:
7903:
7902:
7900:
7899:
7894:
7889:
7884:
7879:
7874:
7869:
7864:
7859:
7854:
7849:
7844:
7839:
7834:
7829:
7824:
7819:
7817:Grape seed oil
7814:
7809:
7807:Cottonseed oil
7804:
7799:
7797:Apple seed oil
7794:
7788:
7786:
7780:
7779:
7777:
7776:
7771:
7766:
7761:
7756:
7751:
7746:
7741:
7736:
7731:
7726:
7720:
7718:
7711:
7710:
7708:
7707:
7702:
7697:
7691:
7689:
7679:
7666:
7665:
7663:
7662:
7657:
7652:
7647:
7641:
7639:
7630:
7624:
7623:
7620:
7619:
7617:
7616:
7611:
7606:
7601:
7596:
7591:
7586:
7581:
7575:
7573:
7572:Vegetable fats
7569:
7568:
7566:
7565:
7564:
7563:
7558:
7547:
7545:
7541:
7540:
7538:
7537:
7532:
7527:
7522:
7516:
7514:
7507:
7506:
7504:
7503:
7502:
7501:
7496:
7491:
7486:
7481:
7471:
7465:
7463:
7456:
7455:
7453:
7452:
7447:
7442:
7437:
7431:
7429:
7418:
7417:
7415:
7414:
7409:
7404:
7403:
7402:
7397:
7386:
7384:
7375:
7369:
7368:
7365:
7363:
7362:
7355:
7348:
7340:
7331:
7330:
7328:
7327:
7322:
7317:
7312:
7307:
7306:
7305:
7300:
7290:
7284:
7282:
7276:
7275:
7273:
7272:
7271:
7270:
7265:
7260:
7258:Mexican pinyon
7255:
7250:
7245:
7235:
7234:
7233:
7228:
7215:
7210:
7209:
7208:
7197:
7195:
7189:
7188:
7186:
7185:
7184:
7183:
7178:
7176:English walnut
7173:
7168:
7158:
7153:
7148:
7143:
7136:
7131:
7130:
7129:
7124:
7122:Planted karuka
7114:
7109:
7102:
7097:
7096:
7095:
7090:
7085:
7080:
7070:
7065:
7060:
7055:
7050:
7045:
7040:
7035:
7030:
7025:
7019:
7017:
7011:
7010:
7008:
7007:
7002:
7000:Red bopple nut
6997:
6992:
6987:
6982:
6977:
6976:
6975:
6970:
6965:
6963:European hazel
6960:
6955:
6953:American hazel
6945:
6944:
6943:
6941:Sweet chestnut
6933:
6928:
6923:
6922:
6921:
6919:European beech
6916:
6914:American beech
6906:
6900:
6898:
6896:botanical nuts
6891:
6890:
6885:
6883:
6882:
6875:
6868:
6860:
6854:
6853:
6841:
6827:
6826:at Wikispecies
6811:
6810:External links
6808:
6805:
6804:
6773:
6766:
6746:
6735:. 13 July 2017
6720:
6711:
6690:(4): 695–697.
6674:
6649:
6624:
6598:
6563:
6552:(2): 166–174.
6532:
6525:
6507:
6500:
6480:
6473:
6453:
6446:
6426:
6411:
6404:
6384:
6362:
6305:
6279:
6238:
6211:
6187:
6150:
6132:
6125:
6105:
6078:
6038:
6012:
5980:
5966:
5915:
5904:on 7 June 2013
5883:
5861:
5847:
5814:
5779:
5748:
5718:
5664:
5637:
5611:
5578:
5556:
5534:
5502:
5476:
5439:
5413:
5384:
5366:
5336:
5304:
5297:
5276:
5250:
5219:
5185:
5174:on 11 May 2011
5162:Flora Europaea
5151:
5118:
5099:
5092:
5069:
5048:
5015:
4993:
4986:
4963:
4935:
4885:
4878:
4839:
4814:
4787:(3): 803–834.
4771:
4754:Dictionary.com
4741:
4716:
4704:"Almond"
4701:, ed. (1911).
4699:Chisholm, Hugh
4687:
4612:
4548:
4507:
4478:(4): 1916–32.
4458:
4423:
4394:(4): 390–392.
4374:
4344:
4333:on 14 May 2011
4317:
4286:
4254:
4228:
4221:
4200:
4193:
4175:
4162:
4147:
4141:. p. 10.
4123:
4094:
4075:(2): 143–147.
4046:
4000:
3989:. 27 July 2016
3978:
3948:
3917:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3910:
3909:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3871:
3868:
3827:often include
3810:Sephardic Jews
3769:
3766:
3700:
3699:
3687:
3686:
3681:
3677:
3676:
3673:
3672:
3669:
3668:
3664:
3662:
3656:
3655:
3648:
3643:
3635:
3634:
3631:
3630:
3627:
3626:
3622:
3620:
3614:
3613:
3609:
3607:
3601:
3600:
3593:
3588:
3580:
3579:
3576:
3575:
3572:
3571:
3568:
3561:
3560:
3557:
3556:
3553:
3552:
3549:
3546:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3527:
3526:
3523:
3517:
3516:
3513:
3507:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3494:
3491:
3490:
3487:
3486:
3483:
3477:
3476:
3458:
3455:
3419:
3416:
3408:food additives
3386:consisting of
3365:
3362:
3324:Main article:
3321:
3318:
3317:
3316:
3301:
3290:
3277:
3274:tahini cookies
3270:
3238:Indian cuisine
3232:
3183:
3154:
3131:
3120:
3093:
3082:
3065:French cuisine
3059:
3058:World cuisines
3056:
3006:Main article:
3003:
3000:
2986:), and cakes (
2963:
2960:
2959:
2958:
2952:
2945:
2943:
2935:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2916:
2878:Main article:
2875:
2872:
2851:
2848:
2794:
2700:
2699:
2687:
2686:
2681:
2677:
2676:
2673:
2672:
2669:
2665:
2664:
2659:
2653:
2652:
2649:
2648:
2645:
2644:
2641:
2640:
2636:
2634:
2628:
2627:
2623:
2621:
2615:
2614:
2610:
2608:
2602:
2601:
2597:
2595:
2589:
2588:
2584:
2582:
2576:
2575:
2571:
2569:
2563:
2562:
2558:
2556:
2550:
2549:
2545:
2543:
2537:
2536:
2532:
2530:
2524:
2523:
2519:
2517:
2511:
2510:
2503:
2498:
2490:
2489:
2486:
2485:
2482:
2481:
2477:
2475:
2469:
2468:
2464:
2462:
2456:
2455:
2451:
2449:
2443:
2442:
2438:
2436:
2430:
2429:
2425:
2423:
2417:
2416:
2412:
2410:
2400:
2399:
2395:
2393:
2384:
2383:
2379:
2377:
2367:
2366:
2362:
2360:
2350:
2349:
2345:
2343:
2333:
2332:
2328:
2326:
2316:
2315:
2312:
2306:
2305:
2302:
2297:
2296:
2294:
2286:
2281:
2275:
2274:
2267:
2262:
2254:
2253:
2250:
2249:
2246:
2245:
2242:
2235:
2234:
2231:
2225:
2224:
2221:
2215:
2214:
2211:
2205:
2204:
2201:
2195:
2194:
2191:
2185:
2184:
2181:
2175:
2174:
2171:
2165:
2164:
2161:
2155:
2154:
2151:
2145:
2144:
2141:
2135:
2134:
2131:
2125:
2124:
2121:
2115:
2114:
2111:
2105:
2104:
2101:
2095:
2094:
2091:
2085:
2084:
2081:
2075:
2074:
2071:
2065:
2064:
2061:
2055:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2042:
2039:
2038:
2035:
2034:
2031:
2030:
2027:
2021:
2020:
2017:
2011:
2010:
2007:
2001:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1988:
1985:
1984:
1981:
1980:
1977:
1976:
1973:
1967:
1966:
1963:
1960:
1955:
1949:
1948:
1945:
1939:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1926:
1923:
1922:
1919:
1918:
1915:
1909:
1908:
1904:
1903:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1846:
1843:
1837:against these
1743:
1740:
1711:
1708:
1687:
1684:
1666:
1663:
1653:
1652:
1642:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1628:
1627:
1624:
1610:
1609:
1606:
1592:
1591:
1588:
1574:
1573:
1570:
1556:
1555:
1552:
1538:
1537:
1532:
1522:
1519:
1518:
1517:
1514:
1507:
1504:
1497:
1487:
1484:
1478:
1472:
1469:
1450:Valley of Elah
1430:Central Valley
1425:
1424:Sustainability
1422:
1414:seed predators
1391:
1388:
1380:Main article:
1377:
1374:
1363:, part of the
1317:
1314:
1302:
1299:
1298:
1297:
1294:
1282:
1265:
1262:
1200:Fergana Valley
1184:
1181:
1129:archaeological
1084:
1081:
1061:The adjective
981:
978:
963:monooxygenases
958:of amygdalin.
877:Almond blossom
870:
867:
865:
862:
858:
857:
851:
844:
842:
839:
832:
830:
827:
820:
818:
815:
808:
806:
803:
796:
794:
791:
784:
782:
779:
772:
770:
767:
760:
757:
756:
752:
751:
750:
643:
640:
632:climate change
525:
524:
522:
521:
520:
519:
511:
503:
495:
486:Prunus dulcis
483:
474:Prunus dulcis
471:
462:Prunus dulcis
459:
444:
436:
428:
420:
412:
404:
402:Browicz, 1974
392:
390:Salisb., 1796
384:
373:
365:
353:
341:
333:
325:
323:Duhamel, 1768
311:
310:
309:
307:
306:
305:
304:
293:
285:
271:
270:
269:
267:
266:
265:
264:
247:
246:
245:
242:
241:
235:
234:
228:
217:
216:
210:
209:
202:
200:
196:
195:
184:
180:
179:
172:
168:
167:
162:
158:
157:
152:
148:
147:
142:
135:
134:
129:
122:
121:
116:
109:
108:
103:
96:
95:
90:
86:
85:
72:
71:
67:
66:
58:
57:
53:
52:
44:
43:
27:Species of nut
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8700:
8689:
8686:
8684:
8681:
8679:
8676:
8674:
8671:
8669:
8666:
8664:
8661:
8659:
8656:
8654:
8651:
8649:
8646:
8644:
8641:
8639:
8636:
8635:
8633:
8616:
8611:
8607:
8603:
8598:
8594:
8590:
8585:
8581:
8577:
8572:
8568:
8564:
8559:
8555:
8551:
8546:
8542:
8538:
8533:
8529:
8525:
8520:
8516:
8512:
8507:
8503:
8499:
8494:
8490:
8486:
8481:
8477:
8473:
8468:
8464:
8460:
8454:
8449:
8443:
8439:
8434:
8428:
8424:
8423:
8421:
8419:
8415:
8407:
8402:
8398:
8394:
8388:
8384:
8379:
8375:
8371:
8366:
8362:
8358:
8353:
8349:
8345:
8340:
8336:
8332:
8327:
8323:
8319:
8314:
8310:
8306:
8300:
8296:
8295:Prunus_dulcis
8290:
8286:
8281:
8277:
8273:
8268:
8264:
8260:
8254:
8250:
8245:
8241:
8237:
8232:
8228:
8224:
8219:
8215:
8211:
8206:
8202:
8198:
8193:
8189:
8185:
8180:
8176:
8172:
8167:
8163:
8159:
8154:
8150:
8146:
8141:
8137:
8133:
8128:
8124:
8120:
8115:
8111:
8107:
8102:
8098:
8094:
8089:
8085:
8081:
8076:
8072:
8068:
8063:
8059:
8055:
8054:Prunus_dulcis
8050:
8046:
8042:
8037:
8033:
8029:
8023:
8019:
8014:
8010:
8006:
8000:
7996:
7991:
7987:
7983:
7977:
7972:
7966:
7962:
7961:
7959:
7957:
7956:Prunus dulcis
7953:
7949:
7944:
7932:
7931:Essential oil
7929:
7927:
7924:
7922:
7919:
7916:
7915:
7912:
7898:
7895:
7893:
7890:
7888:
7885:
7883:
7882:Sunflower oil
7880:
7878:
7875:
7873:
7872:Safflower oil
7870:
7868:
7867:Rice bran oil
7865:
7863:
7860:
7858:
7855:
7853:
7852:Poppyseed oil
7850:
7848:
7845:
7843:
7840:
7838:
7835:
7833:
7830:
7828:
7825:
7823:
7820:
7818:
7815:
7813:
7810:
7808:
7805:
7803:
7800:
7798:
7795:
7793:
7790:
7789:
7787:
7785:
7781:
7775:
7772:
7770:
7769:Pistachio oil
7767:
7765:
7762:
7760:
7757:
7755:
7752:
7750:
7747:
7745:
7744:Macadamia oil
7742:
7740:
7737:
7735:
7732:
7730:
7727:
7725:
7722:
7721:
7719:
7716:
7712:
7706:
7703:
7701:
7698:
7696:
7693:
7692:
7690:
7687:
7683:
7680:
7677:
7673:
7667:
7661:
7658:
7656:
7653:
7651:
7648:
7646:
7645:Cod liver oil
7643:
7642:
7640:
7638:
7634:
7631:
7629:
7625:
7615:
7612:
7610:
7607:
7605:
7602:
7600:
7597:
7595:
7592:
7590:
7587:
7585:
7582:
7580:
7579:Borneo tallow
7577:
7576:
7574:
7570:
7562:
7559:
7557:
7554:
7553:
7552:
7549:
7548:
7546:
7542:
7536:
7533:
7531:
7528:
7526:
7523:
7521:
7518:
7517:
7515:
7512:
7508:
7500:
7497:
7495:
7492:
7490:
7487:
7485:
7482:
7480:
7477:
7476:
7475:
7472:
7470:
7467:
7466:
7464:
7461:
7457:
7451:
7448:
7446:
7443:
7441:
7438:
7436:
7433:
7432:
7430:
7427:
7423:
7419:
7413:
7410:
7408:
7405:
7401:
7398:
7396:
7393:
7392:
7391:
7388:
7387:
7385:
7383:
7379:
7376:
7374:
7370:
7361:
7356:
7354:
7349:
7347:
7342:
7341:
7338:
7326:
7323:
7321:
7318:
7316:
7313:
7311:
7308:
7304:
7301:
7299:
7298:Macadamia nut
7296:
7295:
7294:
7291:
7289:
7286:
7285:
7283:
7281:
7277:
7269:
7266:
7264:
7261:
7259:
7256:
7254:
7251:
7249:
7246:
7244:
7243:Chilgoza pine
7241:
7240:
7239:
7236:
7232:
7229:
7227:
7224:
7223:
7221:
7220:
7216:
7214:
7211:
7207:
7206:Burrawang nut
7204:
7203:
7202:
7199:
7198:
7196:
7194:
7190:
7182:
7179:
7177:
7174:
7172:
7169:
7167:
7164:
7163:
7162:
7159:
7157:
7154:
7152:
7149:
7147:
7144:
7142:
7141:
7137:
7135:
7132:
7128:
7125:
7123:
7120:
7119:
7118:
7115:
7113:
7110:
7108:
7107:
7103:
7101:
7098:
7094:
7091:
7089:
7086:
7084:
7081:
7079:
7076:
7075:
7074:
7071:
7069:
7066:
7064:
7061:
7059:
7056:
7054:
7053:Chilean hazel
7051:
7049:
7046:
7044:
7041:
7039:
7036:
7034:
7031:
7029:
7026:
7024:
7021:
7020:
7018:
7016:
7012:
7006:
7005:Yellow walnut
7003:
7001:
6998:
6996:
6993:
6991:
6988:
6986:
6983:
6981:
6978:
6974:
6971:
6969:
6966:
6964:
6961:
6959:
6956:
6954:
6951:
6950:
6949:
6946:
6942:
6939:
6938:
6937:
6934:
6932:
6929:
6927:
6924:
6920:
6917:
6915:
6912:
6911:
6910:
6907:
6905:
6902:
6901:
6899:
6897:
6892:
6888:
6881:
6876:
6874:
6869:
6867:
6862:
6861:
6858:
6852:
6848:
6845:
6842:
6838:
6837:
6832:
6828:
6825:
6824:
6818:
6814:
6813:
6809:
6792:
6788:
6784:
6777:
6774:
6769:
6763:
6759:
6758:
6750:
6747:
6734:
6730:
6724:
6721:
6715:
6712:
6706:
6701:
6697:
6693:
6689:
6685:
6678:
6675:
6663:
6659:
6653:
6650:
6638:
6634:
6628:
6625:
6612:
6608:
6602:
6599:
6594:
6590:
6586:
6582:
6578:
6574:
6567:
6564:
6559:
6555:
6551:
6547:
6539:
6537:
6533:
6528:
6522:
6518:
6511:
6508:
6503:
6501:9781408102183
6497:
6493:
6492:
6484:
6481:
6476:
6474:9781462905249
6470:
6466:
6465:
6457:
6454:
6449:
6447:9780733628528
6443:
6439:
6438:
6430:
6427:
6422:
6415:
6412:
6407:
6405:9781408102183
6401:
6397:
6396:
6388:
6385:
6372:
6366:
6363:
6358:
6354:
6349:
6344:
6340:
6336:
6332:
6328:
6324:
6320:
6316:
6309:
6306:
6293:
6289:
6283:
6280:
6275:
6271:
6266:
6261:
6258:(4): 171–85.
6257:
6253:
6249:
6242:
6239:
6226:
6222:
6218:
6214:
6208:
6204:
6203:
6194:
6192:
6188:
6175:
6171:
6167:
6163:
6157:
6155:
6151:
6146:
6142:
6136:
6133:
6128:
6122:
6118:
6117:
6109:
6106:
6093:
6089:
6082:
6079:
6075:
6072:
6068:
6065:
6061:
6058:
6054:
6051:
6047:
6042:
6039:
6026:
6022:
6016:
6013:
5997:
5990:
5984:
5981:
5976:
5970:
5967:
5962:
5958:
5954:
5950:
5946:
5942:
5938:
5934:
5930:
5926:
5919:
5916:
5900:
5893:
5887:
5884:
5871:
5865:
5862:
5850:
5848:9780470872376
5844:
5840:
5836:
5832:
5828:
5821:
5819:
5815:
5799:
5792:
5786:
5784:
5780:
5767:
5763:
5759:
5752:
5749:
5736:
5732:
5728:
5722:
5719:
5714:
5710:
5706:
5702:
5698:
5694:
5690:
5687:(5): 1313–7.
5686:
5682:
5678:
5671:
5669:
5665:
5652:
5648:
5641:
5638:
5626:
5622:
5615:
5612:
5596:
5589:
5582:
5579:
5566:
5560:
5557:
5544:
5538:
5535:
5519:
5512:
5506:
5503:
5491:. 2 July 2021
5490:
5489:Atlas Obscura
5486:
5480:
5477:
5461:
5457:
5450:
5443:
5440:
5427:
5420:
5418:
5414:
5402:
5398:
5391:
5389:
5385:
5380:
5376:
5370:
5367:
5355:
5354:
5349:
5343:
5341:
5337:
5324:
5323:Bloomberg.com
5320:
5313:
5311:
5309:
5305:
5300:
5298:9781789241303
5294:
5290:
5283:
5281:
5277:
5272:
5268:
5267:
5259:
5257:
5255:
5251:
5246:
5242:
5239:
5235:
5228:
5226:
5224:
5220:
5207:
5203:
5199:
5197:
5196:Prunus dulcis
5189:
5186:
5173:
5169:
5165:
5163:
5155:
5152:
5148:
5142:
5138:
5134:
5133:
5128:
5122:
5119:
5114:
5110:
5103:
5100:
5095:
5093:0-393-03891-2
5089:
5085:
5084:
5079:
5073:
5070:
5065:
5059:
5051:
5045:
5041:
5037:
5033:
5029:
5022:
5020:
5016:
5003:
4997:
4994:
4989:
4987:0-19-850356-3
4983:
4979:
4972:
4970:
4968:
4964:
4960:
4948:
4942:
4940:
4936:
4931:
4927:
4923:
4919:
4915:
4911:
4907:
4903:
4899:
4892:
4890:
4886:
4881:
4875:
4871:
4867:
4863:
4859:
4852:
4850:
4848:
4846:
4844:
4840:
4832:
4825:
4823:
4821:
4819:
4815:
4810:
4806:
4802:
4798:
4794:
4790:
4786:
4782:
4775:
4772:
4759:
4755:
4751:
4745:
4742:
4729:
4723:
4721:
4717:
4712:
4711:
4705:
4700:
4694:
4692:
4688:
4683:
4679:
4675:
4671:
4667:
4663:
4658:
4653:
4648:
4643:
4639:
4635:
4631:
4627:
4623:
4616:
4613:
4608:
4604:
4599:
4594:
4589:
4584:
4580:
4576:
4572:
4565:
4563:
4561:
4559:
4557:
4555:
4553:
4549:
4544:
4540:
4535:
4530:
4526:
4522:
4518:
4511:
4508:
4503:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4485:
4481:
4477:
4473:
4469:
4462:
4459:
4454:
4450:
4446:
4442:
4438:
4434:
4427:
4424:
4419:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4401:
4397:
4393:
4389:
4385:
4378:
4375:
4362:
4358:
4354:
4348:
4345:
4332:
4328:
4321:
4318:
4305:
4301:
4297:
4290:
4287:
4271:
4264:
4258:
4255:
4242:
4238:
4232:
4229:
4224:
4222:0-333-47494-5
4218:
4214:
4207:
4205:
4201:
4196:
4194:0-00-220013-9
4190:
4186:
4179:
4176:
4172:
4166:
4163:
4158:
4154:
4150:
4144:
4140:
4136:
4135:
4127:
4124:
4111:
4107:
4101:
4099:
4095:
4090:
4086:
4082:
4078:
4074:
4070:
4063:
4061:
4059:
4057:
4055:
4053:
4051:
4047:
4034:
4027:
4025:
4023:
4021:
4019:
4017:
4015:
4013:
4011:
4009:
4007:
4005:
4001:
3988:
3982:
3979:
3966:
3962:
3960:
3959:Prunus dulcis
3952:
3949:
3937:. Kew Science
3936:
3932:
3930:
3922:
3919:
3912:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3873:
3869:
3867:
3865:
3861:
3857:
3852:
3850:
3846:
3842:
3838:
3834:
3830:
3826:
3822:
3818:
3813:
3811:
3807:
3803:
3799:
3795:
3791:
3787:
3783:
3774:
3767:
3765:
3763:
3759:
3755:
3751:
3747:
3743:
3739:
3737:
3733:
3732:palmitic acid
3729:
3725:
3722:
3719:
3715:
3714:linoleic acid
3711:
3707:
3697:
3693:
3688:
3684:
3678:
3670:
3663:
3661:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3641:
3636:
3632:
3628:
3621:
3619:
3615:
3608:
3606:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3586:
3581:
3577:
3573:
3566:
3562:
3558:
3554:
3544:
3541:
3536:
3532:
3528:
3524:
3522:
3518:
3514:
3512:
3508:
3502:
3499:
3498:
3492:
3488:
3484:
3482:
3478:
3473:
3463:
3456:
3454:
3452:
3447:
3445:
3441:
3437:
3433:
3429:
3425:
3417:
3415:
3413:
3409:
3405:
3401:
3397:
3393:
3389:
3385:
3380:
3378:
3374:
3370:
3363:
3361:
3359:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3345:
3341:
3337:
3333:
3327:
3319:
3314:
3310:
3309:Bakewell tart
3306:
3302:
3299:
3295:
3291:
3288:
3287:
3282:
3278:
3275:
3271:
3268:
3264:
3260:
3256:
3252:
3249:
3245:
3244:
3239:
3236:
3233:
3230:
3226:
3222:
3218:
3215:(also called
3214:
3210:
3206:
3202:
3198:
3197:
3192:
3188:
3184:
3181:
3180:
3175:
3174:
3169:
3165:
3161:
3160:
3155:
3152:
3148:
3144:
3140:
3139:chaqale bâdam
3136:
3132:
3129:
3125:
3121:
3118:
3117:
3112:
3108:
3104:
3103:glyka tapsiou
3100:
3099:
3094:
3091:
3087:
3083:
3080:
3076:
3075:
3070:
3066:
3062:
3061:
3057:
3055:
3053:
3052:
3047:
3043:
3039:
3035:
3031:
3027:
3023:
3019:
3018:Princess cake
3015:
3009:
3001:
2999:
2995:
2993:
2989:
2985:
2981:
2977:
2973:
2969:
2968:almond butter
2961:
2955:
2949:
2944:
2940:
2939:
2932:
2927:
2920:
2915:
2913:
2911:
2906:
2881:
2873:
2871:
2869:
2865:
2864:heart disease
2861:
2857:
2849:
2847:
2845:
2841:
2837:
2833:
2829:
2825:
2821:
2817:
2813:
2809:
2808:dietary fiber
2805:
2801:
2797:
2790:
2786:
2782:
2778:
2774:
2770:
2767:
2763:
2759:
2755:
2752:
2749:, DV) of the
2748:
2744:
2726:
2722:
2721:carbohydrates
2715:
2711:
2706:
2697:
2693:
2688:
2684:
2678:
2674:
2670:
2666:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2654:
2650:
2642:
2635:
2633:
2629:
2622:
2620:
2616:
2609:
2607:
2603:
2596:
2594:
2590:
2583:
2581:
2577:
2570:
2568:
2564:
2557:
2555:
2551:
2544:
2542:
2538:
2531:
2529:
2525:
2518:
2516:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2496:
2491:
2487:
2483:
2476:
2474:
2470:
2463:
2461:
2457:
2450:
2448:
2444:
2437:
2435:
2431:
2424:
2422:
2418:
2411:
2409:
2401:
2394:
2392:
2385:
2378:
2376:
2368:
2361:
2359:
2351:
2344:
2342:
2337:Riboflavin (B
2334:
2327:
2325:
2317:
2313:
2311:
2307:
2295:
2292:
2289:
2284:
2283:beta-Carotene
2280:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2260:
2255:
2251:
2247:
2240:
2236:
2232:
2230:
2226:
2222:
2220:
2216:
2212:
2210:
2206:
2202:
2200:
2199:Glutamic acid
2196:
2192:
2190:
2189:Aspartic acid
2186:
2182:
2180:
2176:
2172:
2170:
2166:
2162:
2160:
2156:
2152:
2150:
2146:
2142:
2140:
2136:
2132:
2130:
2129:Phenylalanine
2126:
2122:
2120:
2116:
2112:
2110:
2106:
2102:
2100:
2096:
2092:
2090:
2086:
2082:
2080:
2076:
2072:
2070:
2066:
2062:
2060:
2056:
2050:
2047:
2046:
2040:
2036:
2032:
2028:
2026:
2022:
2018:
2016:
2012:
2008:
2006:
2002:
1996:
1993:
1992:
1986:
1982:
1978:
1974:
1972:
1971:Dietary fiber
1968:
1961:
1958:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1944:
1940:
1934:
1931:
1930:
1929:Carbohydrates
1924:
1920:
1916:
1914:
1910:
1905:
1901:
1896:
1887:
1882:
1880:
1878:
1873:
1871:
1867:
1862:
1860:
1855:
1852:
1851:salmonellosis
1844:
1842:
1840:
1836:
1825:
1821:
1819:
1818:
1813:
1812:
1807:
1803:
1798:
1796:
1792:
1788:
1784:
1780:
1776:
1772:
1768:
1765:
1761:
1757:
1752:
1750:
1741:
1739:
1735:
1733:
1729:
1725:
1721:
1717:
1709:
1707:
1705:
1701:
1697:
1693:
1685:
1683:
1681:
1676:
1673:
1665:United States
1664:
1662:
1660:
1649:
1643:
1640:
1637:
1634:
1630:
1629:
1625:
1623:
1612:
1611:
1607:
1605:
1594:
1593:
1589:
1587:
1576:
1575:
1571:
1569:
1558:
1557:
1553:
1551:
1550:United States
1540:
1539:
1536:
1533:
1530:
1529:
1520:
1515:
1512:
1508:
1505:
1502:
1498:
1496:
1492:
1489:use of waste
1488:
1485:
1482:
1479:
1476:
1473:
1470:
1467:
1463:
1462:
1461:
1459:
1451:
1446:
1442:
1440:
1435:
1431:
1423:
1421:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1410:
1405:
1404:
1399:
1398:
1389:
1387:
1383:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1341:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1315:
1313:
1311:
1307:
1300:
1295:
1292:
1283:
1275:
1274:
1273:
1271:
1263:
1261:
1259:
1254:
1252:
1251:
1245:
1244:Ibn al-'Awwam
1241:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1216:
1208:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1182:
1180:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1157:
1153:
1148:
1146:
1143:(present day
1142:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1117:eastern Asian
1114:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1059:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1038:
1034:
1033:Ancient Greek
1029:
1025:
1020:
1014:
1010:
1005:
999:
995:
991:
987:
979:
977:
975:
974:transcription
971:
968:
964:
961:
957:
953:
949:
945:
944:essential oil
941:
937:
933:
929:
926:
923:
919:
914:
912:
908:
904:
903:Prunus dulcis
900:
896:
892:
891:Prunus dulcis
889:The seeds of
883:
875:
868:
863:
854:
848:
843:
836:
831:
824:
819:
812:
807:
800:
795:
792:Green almonds
788:
783:
776:
771:
764:
759:
749:
747:
743:
739:
735:
731:
727:
723:
719:
715:
711:
678:
675:
673:
668:
665:The fragrant
663:
661:
657:
653:
649:
641:
639:
637:
633:
629:
625:
621:
617:
615:
611:
607:
602:
600:
596:
592:
588:
584:
580:
576:
572:
567:
565:
561:
557:
553:
552:
547:
546:
545:Prunus dulcis
542:
538:
537:
532:
515:
512:
507:
504:
501:A.Sav., 1882
499:
496:
491:
484:
479:
472:
467:
460:
457:
456:nom. superfl.
453:
448:
447:Prunus dulcis
445:
440:
437:
432:
429:
426:Boiss., 1856
424:
421:
418:Steud., 1840
416:
413:
408:
405:
400:
393:
388:
385:
381:
377:
374:
369:
366:
361:
354:
349:
342:
337:
334:
329:
326:
321:
318:
316:
302:
297:
294:
289:
286:
281:
278:
276:
261:
257:
254:
252:
248:Replaced syn.
243:
240:
236:
231:
226:
224:
218:
215:
214:Binomial name
211:
207:
206:
201:
198:
197:
194:
193:
185:
182:
181:
178:
177:
173:
170:
169:
166:
163:
160:
159:
156:
153:
150:
149:
146:
143:
140:
137:
136:
133:
130:
127:
124:
123:
120:
117:
114:
111:
110:
107:
106:Tracheophytes
104:
101:
98:
97:
94:
91:
88:
87:
82:
77:
73:
68:
64:
59:
54:
50:
45:
40:
37:
33:
19:
18:Prunus dulcis
8417:
7955:
7892:Tea seed oil
7764:Pine nut oil
7739:Hazelnut oil
7594:Mango butter
7589:Cocoa butter
7489:Niter kibbeh
7310:Paradise nut
7217:
7166:Black walnut
7140:Panda oleosa
7138:
7104:
7022:
6958:Beaked hazel
6834:
6822:
6795:. Retrieved
6786:
6776:
6756:
6749:
6737:. Retrieved
6732:
6723:
6714:
6687:
6683:
6677:
6665:. Retrieved
6661:
6652:
6640:. Retrieved
6636:
6627:
6615:. Retrieved
6610:
6601:
6576:
6572:
6566:
6549:
6545:
6516:
6510:
6490:
6483:
6463:
6456:
6436:
6429:
6420:
6414:
6394:
6387:
6375:. Retrieved
6365:
6322:
6318:
6308:
6296:. Retrieved
6292:the original
6282:
6255:
6251:
6241:
6229:. Retrieved
6201:
6178:. Retrieved
6169:
6135:
6115:
6108:
6096:. Retrieved
6081:
6041:
6031:17 September
6029:. Retrieved
6025:the original
6015:
6003:. Retrieved
5996:the original
5983:
5969:
5928:
5924:
5918:
5906:. Retrieved
5899:the original
5886:
5874:. Retrieved
5864:
5852:. Retrieved
5830:
5805:. Retrieved
5770:. Retrieved
5766:the original
5761:
5751:
5739:. Retrieved
5735:the original
5730:
5721:
5713:the original
5684:
5680:
5655:. Retrieved
5640:
5628:. Retrieved
5624:
5614:
5602:. Retrieved
5581:
5569:. Retrieved
5559:
5547:. Retrieved
5537:
5525:. Retrieved
5505:
5493:. Retrieved
5488:
5479:
5467:. Retrieved
5455:
5442:
5430:. Retrieved
5404:. Retrieved
5400:
5369:
5357:. Retrieved
5353:PlantVillage
5351:
5327:. Retrieved
5322:
5288:
5266:Introduction
5265:
5210:. Retrieved
5206:the original
5195:
5188:
5176:. Retrieved
5172:the original
5161:
5154:
5131:
5121:
5112:
5102:
5082:
5072:
5031:
5006:. Retrieved
4996:
4977:
4958:
4951:. Retrieved
4905:
4901:
4861:
4784:
4780:
4774:
4762:. Retrieved
4753:
4744:
4732:. Retrieved
4708:
4657:11586/236719
4629:
4625:
4615:
4578:
4575:ISRN Toxicol
4574:
4524:
4521:West. J. Med
4520:
4510:
4475:
4471:
4461:
4436:
4432:
4426:
4391:
4387:
4377:
4365:. Retrieved
4356:
4347:
4335:. Retrieved
4331:the original
4320:
4308:. Retrieved
4304:the original
4299:
4289:
4277:. Retrieved
4270:the original
4257:
4245:. Retrieved
4241:the original
4231:
4212:
4184:
4178:
4170:
4165:
4133:
4126:
4114:. Retrieved
4109:
4072:
4068:
4037:. Retrieved
3991:. Retrieved
3981:
3969:. Retrieved
3958:
3951:
3939:. Retrieved
3934:
3928:
3921:
3859:
3853:
3833:Christ Child
3814:
3779:
3745:
3744:
3740:
3703:
3650:
3645:
3638:
3595:
3590:
3583:
3495:
3448:
3432:orgeat syrup
3428:barley syrup
3421:
3392:flavan-3-ols
3381:
3369:Almond flour
3367:
3355:
3352:
3329:
3284:
3280:
3266:
3258:
3254:
3241:
3224:
3216:
3212:
3204:
3194:
3187:almond paste
3177:
3171:
3157:
3147:harire badam
3146:
3138:
3124:Saudi Arabia
3114:
3110:
3106:
3102:
3098:amygdalopita
3096:
3089:
3072:
3051:pan de Cádiz
3049:
3014:almond paste
3011:
2996:
2965:
2936:
2912:or oatmeal.
2907:
2883:
2853:
2832:stigmasterol
2824:phytosterols
2718:
2661:
2656:
2505:
2500:
2493:
2269:
2264:
2257:
2043:
1989:
1927:
1874:
1863:
1856:
1848:
1838:
1826:
1822:
1815:
1809:
1806:carcinogenic
1799:
1753:
1745:
1736:
1713:
1698:corridor in
1696:Murray River
1689:
1677:
1668:
1656:
1638:
1632:
1501:solar energy
1455:
1427:
1417:
1407:
1401:
1395:
1393:
1385:
1342:
1319:
1304:
1267:
1255:
1247:
1221:
1196:Qand-i Badam
1166:
1160:
1149:
1097:Turkmenistan
1089:Central Asia
1086:
1062:
1060:
1055:
985:
983:
948:benzaldehyde
915:
910:
906:
902:
894:
890:
888:
816:Almond shell
728:such as the
725:
679:
676:
664:
645:
618:
603:
582:
568:
559:
549:
544:
543:
535:
534:
530:
528:
517:Neck., 1790
514:Trichocarpus
513:
505:
497:
485:
473:
461:
446:
438:
434:Mill., 1754
430:
422:
414:
410:Mill., 1768
406:
399:bornmuelleri
394:
386:
375:
367:
355:
343:
339:Lour., 1790
335:
327:
319:
295:
287:
279:
255:
222:
220:
204:
203:
187:
175:
138:
125:
112:
99:
36:
8678:Fruit trees
8663:Snack foods
8558:iNaturalist
8442:Wikispecies
8218:NatureServe
8153:iNaturalist
7926:Cooking oil
7887:Soybean oil
7842:Perilla oil
7832:Mustard oil
7695:Avocado oil
7655:Seaweed oil
7637:Marine oils
7609:Shea butter
7584:Coconut oil
7520:Chicken fat
7499:Urfa butter
7320:Peanut tree
7280:Angiosperms
7253:Korean pine
7193:Gymnosperms
7127:Wild karuka
6973:Asian hazel
6789:. Levante.
6705:10261/90477
5772:22 December
5741:22 December
5657:12 November
5630:1 September
5604:12 November
5359:11 December
5325:. Bloomberg
4527:(1): 65–9.
4139:Lyons Press
3815:Similarly,
3802:Holy Temple
3794:Aaron's rod
3730:(mainly as
3726:), and 10%
3470:Oil, almond
3444:Tiki drinks
3377:gluten-free
3373:almond meal
3338:people and
3326:Almond milk
3259:sohan barfi
3255:Badam halva
3246:-style and
3164:Easter cake
3107:kourabiedes
2974:, cookies (
2844:campestanol
2836:campesterol
2747:Daily Value
2743:food energy
2320:Thiamine (B
1839:Aspergillus
1787:anaphylaxis
1760:intolerance
1509:support of
1486:food safety
1466:soil health
1326:pollination
1316:Pollination
1250:Agriculture
1240:Tutankhamun
1224:fruit trees
1183:Cultivation
1115:, or in an
1109:Afghanistan
1058:'almonds'.
1052:Old English
642:Description
610:fruit trees
363:Ser., 1825
351:Ser., 1825
312:Heterotypic
301:nom. illeg.
119:Angiosperms
8632:Categories
8576:60439867-2
8313:Plant List
8025:Calflora:
7921:Plant oils
7877:Sesame oil
7837:Peanut oil
7802:Castor oil
7774:Walnut oil
7749:Marula oil
7734:Cashew oil
7724:Almond oil
7670:Vegetable
7288:Brazil nut
7268:Stone pine
7213:Ginkgo nut
7043:Breadfruit
6579:(4): 1–6.
6098:8 November
5931:: 81–100.
5807:18 January
5456:Copernicus
4157:1043567121
3971:3 February
3913:References
3908:– a candy.
3768:In culture
3754:chloroform
3465:Almond oil
3400:flavanones
3371:or ground
3166:made with
3156:In Italy,
3153:) parties.
3046:Andalusian
2988:financiers
2840:sitostanol
2818:, and the
2816:oleic acid
2781:phosphorus
2764:, and the
2754:riboflavin
2751:B vitamins
2580:Phosphorus
2291:zeaxanthin
2109:Methionine
2079:Isoleucine
2059:Tryptophan
1835:resistance
1795:angioedema
1554:1,858,010
1521:Production
1495:zero waste
1481:irrigation
1345:beekeepers
1156:California
1125:Uzbekistan
1101:Tajikistan
1063:amygdaloid
1009:Late Latin
994:Old French
925:glucosides
624:pesticides
575:hard shell
360:macrocarpa
183:Subgenus:
8433:Q15545507
8119:250100386
8101:FloraBase
7847:Pequi oil
7784:Seed oils
7759:Pecan oil
7729:Argan oil
7700:Olive oil
7650:Krill oil
7599:Margarine
7561:Whale oil
7530:Goose fat
7382:Pork fats
7293:Macadamia
7226:Bunya nut
7219:Araucaria
7171:Butternut
7156:Pistachio
7146:Pekea nut
7068:Gabon nut
7033:Betel nut
6985:Kurrajong
6931:Candlenut
6894:True, or
6642:25 August
6371:"Almonds"
6339:2048-6790
6005:23 August
5945:0278-6915
5908:23 August
5381:(UC ANR).
5141:780050566
5113:Baburnama
5058:cite book
4908:: 34–48.
4682:189818379
4666:0036-8075
4433:Euphytica
4310:14 August
3618:Vitamin K
3605:Vitamin E
3511:Saturated
3404:prebiotic
3388:flavonols
3279:In Spain
3229:Marrakech
3209:argan oil
3201:Essaouira
3111:quarabiya
3079:Pithivier
3074:dacquoise
3024:), as is
2976:macaroons
2804:potassium
2793:vitamin B
2777:manganese
2773:magnesium
2762:vitamin E
2593:Potassium
2567:Manganese
2554:Magnesium
2473:Vitamin K
2460:Vitamin E
2447:Vitamin D
2434:Vitamin C
2404:Folate (B
2388:Vitamin B
2354:Niacin (B
2310:Vitamin A
2169:Histidine
2069:Threonine
2005:Saturated
1962:4.4 g
1888:Nutrition
1802:aflatoxin
1791:urticaria
1767:allergens
1716:Catalonia
1686:Australia
1639:3,630,427
1568:Australia
1464:tree and
1439:pistachio
1353:the price
1278:Nonpareil
1264:Varieties
1133:West Asia
1105:Kurdistan
1056:amygdales
984:The word
980:Etymology
972:prevents
934:yielding
928:amygdalin
899:recessive
648:deciduous
560:Amygdalus
490:spontanea
272:Homotypic
199:Species:
192:Amygdalus
89:Kingdom:
8668:Nut oils
8427:Wikidata
8378:VicFlora
8370:27801092
8365:Tropicos
8292:PalDat:
8223:2.160537
8184:10797389
8171:729673-1
8049:eFloraSA
8002:BioLib:
7965:Wikidata
7917:See also
7822:Hemp oil
7812:Corn oil
7705:Palm oil
7535:Schmaltz
7525:Duck fat
7450:Tail fat
7435:Dripping
7238:Pine nut
7181:Heartnut
7151:Pili nut
7134:Mongongo
7112:Jack nut
6995:Palm nut
6980:Kola nut
6948:Hazelnut
6936:Chestnut
6926:Breadnut
6847:Archived
6791:Archived
6667:11 March
6617:11 March
6593:24315808
6573:Anaerobe
6377:16 April
6357:27752301
6298:16 April
6274:21457263
6225:Archived
6221:30844154
6180:28 March
6174:Archived
6164:(2024).
6145:Archived
6092:Archived
6069:and 71
5961:53720187
5953:30468841
5876:17 March
5854:10 April
5798:Archived
5709:20002210
5701:22564183
5651:Archived
5625:ABC News
5595:Archived
5571:23 April
5549:16 April
5527:16 April
5518:Archived
5460:Archived
5432:16 April
5406:17 April
5329:16 April
5271:Yosemite
5245:Archived
5129:(1864).
5080:(1997).
5002:"Almond"
4930:24631854
4809:16456971
4801:12843409
4758:Archived
4750:"Almond"
4728:"Almond"
4674:31197015
4607:24171123
4502:22353576
4418:17246020
4388:Genetics
4361:Archived
4337:10 April
4279:17 March
4089:25141013
4039:25 April
3965:Archived
3941:8 August
3870:See also
3646:Quantity
3640:Minerals
3591:Quantity
3585:Vitamins
3424:emulsion
3348:raw milk
3344:soy milk
3191:desserts
3173:amaretti
3135:sea salt
3069:meringue
3008:Marzipan
3002:Marzipan
2984:qurabiya
2980:biscotti
2962:Desserts
2874:Culinary
2826:such as
2789:thiamine
2662:Quantity
2606:Selenium
2574:2.285 mg
2501:Quantity
2495:Minerals
2398:0.143 mg
2382:0.469 mg
2365:3.385 mg
2348:1.014 mg
2331:0.211 mg
2265:Quantity
2259:Vitamins
2159:Arginine
2139:Tyrosine
1870:Group 2B
1742:Toxicity
1720:Valencia
1646:Source:
1626:175,763
1608:190,000
1590:245,990
1572:360,328
1531:Country
1452:, Israel
1376:Diseases
1338:beehives
1301:Breeding
1248:Book on
1228:grafting
1141:Anatolia
1121:Mongolia
1091:between
1076:amygdalē
1067:triangle
1048:amygdala
1043:ἀμυγδάλη
1037:amygdálē
1028:amygdala
1019:amindula
1013:amandula
1004:alemande
990:loanword
942:and the
932:prunasin
864:Taxonomy
853:Blanched
738:endocarp
722:mesocarp
599:marzipan
591:seedcoat
587:Blanched
583:Shelling
579:true nut
564:endocarp
478:fragilis
452:D.A.Webb
450:(Mill.)
348:fragilis
239:Synonyms
165:Rosaceae
161:Family:
132:Eudicots
8638:Almonds
8537:3020980
8506:Ecocrop
8318:rjp-375
8205:MoBotPF
8132:3022502
7551:Blubber
7511:Poultry
7390:Fatback
7325:Soybean
7073:Hickory
7058:Coconut
6968:Filbert
6739:6 March
6348:5048189
6325:: e34.
6231:21 June
5469:19 June
5212:17 July
5178:17 July
4910:Bibcode
4634:Bibcode
4626:Science
4598:3793392
4543:7072244
4534:1273391
4493:3320195
4453:9893400
4409:1200758
4367:8 April
4247:12 June
3993:8 April
3931:Batsch"
3864:Torrent
3845:Aramaic
3798:menorah
3786:Numbers
3782:Genesis
3750:alcohol
3736:omega-3
3721:omega-6
3712:), 13%
3612:39.2 mg
3540:omega−6
3535:omega−3
3440:Mai Tai
3281:Marcona
3263:sherbet
3251:curries
3248:Mughlai
3243:pasanda
3196:tajines
3179:torrone
3168:almonds
3116:soumada
3086:Germany
3022:fondant
2900:⁄
2890:⁄
2769:calcium
2736:⁄
2725:protein
2639:3.08 mg
2548:3.72 mg
2535:0.99 mg
2515:Calcium
2467:25.6 mg
2428:52.1 mg
2421:Choline
2233:0.948 g
2223:1.032 g
2219:Proline
2213:1.469 g
2209:Glycine
2203:6.810 g
2193:2.911 g
2183:1.027 g
2179:Alanine
2173:0.557 g
2163:2.446 g
2153:0.817 g
2143:0.452 g
2133:1.120 g
2123:0.189 g
2119:Cystine
2113:0.151 g
2103:0.580 g
2093:1.488 g
2089:Leucine
2083:0.702 g
2073:0.598 g
2063:0.214 g
2045:Protein
1957:lactose
1893:Almonds
1789:(e.g.,
1756:allergy
1749:vertigo
1648:FAOSTAT
1622:Morocco
1499:use of
1491:biomass
1270:grafted
1236:Numeira
1173:Armenia
1071:ellipse
1069:and an
1046:) (cf.
998:almande
940:cyanide
936:glucose
922:soluble
918:emulsin
855:almonds
718:exocarp
703:⁄
689:⁄
667:flowers
660:petiole
454:, 1967
431:Persica
382:, 1768
262:, 1753
188:Prunus
171:Genus:
155:Rosales
151:Order:
93:Plantae
42:Almond
8643:Prunus
8589:519646
8563:886561
8524:180120
8485:956194
8472:219452
8459:152743
8456:APDB:
8326:PLANTS
8285:731568
8256:NZOR:
8210:286445
8093:180865
8067:231567
8018:254425
7995:116541
7982:152754
7979:APDB:
7971:Q39918
7556:Muktuk
7469:Butter
7445:Tallow
7426:mutton
7412:Lardon
7315:Peanut
7161:Walnut
7117:Karuka
7063:Durian
7048:Cashew
7023:Almond
7015:Drupes
6797:11 May
6764:
6591:
6523:
6498:
6471:
6444:
6402:
6355:
6345:
6337:
6272:
6219:
6209:
6123:
6062:, 71
6055:, 71
5959:
5951:
5943:
5845:
5707:
5699:
5495:3 July
5295:
5139:
5090:
5046:
5008:2 July
4984:
4953:2 July
4928:
4876:
4807:
4799:
4764:16 May
4734:18 May
4680:
4672:
4664:
4605:
4595:
4541:
4531:
4500:
4490:
4451:
4416:
4406:
4219:
4191:
4155:
4145:
4116:21 May
4087:
3906:Dragée
3806:Exodus
3762:kernel
3625:7.0 μg
3550:17.4 g
3545:17.4 g
3525:69.9 g
3481:Energy
3340:vegans
3298:Mansaf
3286:turrón
3225:slilou
3221:Meknes
3217:zamita
3213:sellou
3151:Nowruz
3044:. The
3030:Sicily
2972:nougat
2954:Danish
2910:muesli
2850:Health
2842:, and
2810:, the
2800:folate
2798:, and
2783:, and
2758:niacin
2723:, 21%
2619:Sodium
2613:2.5 μg
2600:705 mg
2587:484 mg
2561:268 mg
2528:Copper
2522:264 mg
2480:0.0 μg
2288:lutein
2229:Serine
2149:Valine
2099:Lysine
2052:21.2 g
2029:12.3 g
2019:31.6 g
1998:49.9 g
1975:12.5 g
1964:0.00 g
1953:Sugars
1943:Starch
1936:21.6 g
1913:Energy
1773:) and
1728:Aragón
1724:Murcia
1672:rented
1659:tonnes
1619:
1604:Turkey
1601:
1583:
1565:
1547:
1535:Tonnes
1477:health
1412:) are
1145:Turkey
1137:Levant
1111:, and
986:almond
911:Prunus
895:dulcis
742:pyrena
734:cherry
726:Prunus
712:but a
656:leaves
595:embryo
551:Prunus
531:almond
232:, 1801
230:Batsch
176:Prunus
145:Rosids
8673:Crops
8550:29834
8519:EUNIS
8498:6VZYC
8390:WoI:
8357:13964
8302:PFI:
8197:24775
8179:IRMNG
8158:69936
8145:29890
8106:46200
8088:EUNIS
8080:PRNDU
8041:4N8T5
8005:39534
7686:Fruit
7460:Dairy
7395:Lardo
7222:spp.
7201:Cycad
7083:Pecan
6909:Beech
6904:Acorn
5999:(PDF)
5992:(PDF)
5957:S2CID
5902:(PDF)
5895:(PDF)
5801:(PDF)
5794:(PDF)
5705:S2CID
5598:(PDF)
5591:(PDF)
5521:(PDF)
5514:(PDF)
5463:(PDF)
5452:(PDF)
5145:(pp.
4834:(PDF)
4805:S2CID
4678:S2CID
4449:S2CID
4273:(PDF)
4266:(PDF)
4085:S2CID
3841:hazel
3825:icons
3758:ether
3515:8.2 g
3504:100 g
3418:Syrup
3384:skins
3205:amlou
3143:noghl
3128:kabsa
3028:. In
2671:4.4 g
2668:Water
2415:50 μg
2009:3.8 g
1947:0.7 g
1764:peach
1710:Spain
1633:World
1586:Spain
1390:Pests
1286:Tuono
1163:breed
992:from
988:is a
907:amara
905:var.
893:var.
714:drupe
652:twigs
571:drupe
556:peach
466:amara
380:Mill.
190:subg.
139:Clade
126:Clade
113:Clade
100:Clade
8597:POWO
8584:ITIS
8571:IPNI
8545:GRIN
8532:GBIF
8511:2397
8480:BOLD
8467:APNI
8339:POWO
8331:PRDU
8305:2217
8272:7265
8249:3755
8244:NCBI
8192:ITIS
8166:IPNI
8140:GRIN
8127:GBIF
8075:EPPO
8028:6888
8013:BOLD
7990:APNI
7717:oils
7688:oils
7676:List
7672:oils
7628:Oils
7513:fats
7494:Smen
7479:Ghee
7462:fats
7440:Suet
7428:fats
7422:Beef
7407:Lard
7400:Salo
7373:Fats
6887:Nuts
6799:2017
6762:ISBN
6741:2021
6669:2019
6644:2015
6619:2019
6589:PMID
6521:ISBN
6496:ISBN
6469:ISBN
6442:ISBN
6400:ISBN
6379:2019
6353:PMID
6335:ISSN
6300:2019
6270:PMID
6233:2024
6217:PMID
6207:ISBN
6182:2024
6121:ISBN
6100:2014
6033:2010
6007:2012
5949:PMID
5941:ISSN
5910:2012
5878:2012
5856:2018
5843:ISBN
5809:2018
5774:2015
5743:2015
5697:PMID
5659:2017
5632:2018
5606:2017
5573:2024
5551:2019
5529:2019
5497:2021
5471:2021
5434:2019
5408:2017
5361:2019
5331:2019
5293:ISBN
5238:USDA
5214:2008
5180:2008
5137:OCLC
5088:ISBN
5064:link
5044:ISBN
5010:2024
4982:ISBN
4955:2024
4926:PMID
4874:ISBN
4797:PMID
4766:2012
4736:2023
4670:PMID
4662:ISSN
4603:PMID
4579:2013
4539:PMID
4498:PMID
4414:PMID
4369:2011
4339:2011
4312:2018
4281:2012
4249:2020
4217:ISBN
4189:ISBN
4153:OCLC
4143:ISBN
4118:2022
4041:2024
3995:2022
3973:2016
3943:2021
3854:The
3837:Mary
3790:Levi
3788:17,
3667:0 mg
3660:Iron
3610:261%
3457:Oils
3398:and
3320:Milk
3311:and
3101:, a
3036:and
2982:and
2785:zinc
2756:and
2632:Zinc
2626:1 mg
2541:Iron
2533:110%
2465:171%
2454:0 μg
2441:0 mg
2314:1 IU
2303:1 μg
2300:1 μg
1883:Uses
1814:and
1175:and
1123:and
1113:Iraq
1093:Iran
1054:had
967:bHLH
960:P450
930:and
732:and
730:plum
541:syn.
529:The
488:var.
476:var.
464:var.
397:var.
358:var.
346:var.
8610:WFO
8493:CoL
8401:WFO
8352:RHS
8231:NBN
8114:FNA
8062:EoL
8036:CoL
7715:Nut
6700:hdl
6692:doi
6581:doi
6554:doi
6343:PMC
6327:doi
6260:doi
6170:FDA
5933:doi
5929:124
5835:doi
5689:doi
5147:260
5036:doi
4918:doi
4866:doi
4789:doi
4652:hdl
4642:doi
4630:364
4593:PMC
4583:doi
4529:PMC
4525:136
4488:PMC
4480:doi
4476:158
4441:doi
4437:153
4404:PMC
4396:doi
4110:NPR
4077:doi
3756:or
3716:(a
3651:%DV
3596:%DV
3497:Fat
3410:or
3356:In
3303:In
3292:In
3265:or
3227:in
3223:or
3219:in
3122:In
3084:In
3063:In
2637:28%
2598:24%
2585:39%
2572:99%
2559:64%
2546:21%
2520:20%
2506:%DV
2413:13%
2363:21%
2346:78%
2329:18%
2270:%DV
1991:Fat
1758:or
1475:bee
1355:of
1328:of
1001:or
710:nut
8634::
8612::
8599::
8586::
8573::
8560::
8547::
8534::
8521::
8508::
8495::
8482::
8469::
8444::
8429::
8403::
8393:27
8380::
8367::
8354::
8341::
8328::
8315::
8282::
8269::
8246::
8233::
8220::
8207::
8194::
8181::
8168::
8155::
8142::
8129::
8116::
8103::
8090::
8077::
8064::
8051::
8038::
8015::
7992::
7967::
6833:.
6785:.
6731:.
6698:.
6688:36
6686:.
6660:.
6635:.
6609:.
6587:.
6577:26
6575:.
6550:23
6548:.
6535:^
6351:.
6341:.
6333:.
6321:.
6317:.
6268:.
6256:69
6254:.
6250:.
6223:.
6215:.
6190:^
6172:.
6168:.
6153:^
6071:FR
6064:FR
6057:FR
6050:FR
5955:.
5947:.
5939:.
5927:.
5841:.
5817:^
5782:^
5760:.
5729:.
5703:.
5695:.
5685:57
5683:.
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2838:,
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2791:,
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2775:,
2760:,
2624:0%
2611:5%
2478:0%
2452:0%
2439:0%
2426:9%
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