624:
433:
42:
612:
515:
487:
636:
454:
63:
471:
499:
590:, one inside the other. The endosymbionts make essential amino acids that the mealybug is not able to acquire directly from its diet. Genetically, mealybugs rely on a "mosaic" of metabolic pathways in which proteins are transported across membranes between what were once independent organisms.
316:. Mealybugs only tend to be serious pests in the presence of ants because the ants protect them from predators and parasites. Mealybugs are also a vector of viruses in grapevines, spreading grapevine leafroll and grapevine red blotch viruses. Mealybugs also infest some species of
199:
219:: females appear as nymphs, exhibiting reduced morphology, and lack wings, although unlike many female scale insects, they often retain legs and can move. Males are smaller, gnat-like and have wings. Since mealybugs (as well as all other
334:. Small infestations may not inflict significant damage. In larger amounts though, they can induce leaf drop. In recent years, some of the mealybug species have become invasive pests in localities posing a great problem to the new
623:
227:
insects, they do not undergo complete metamorphosis in the true sense of the word. However, male mealybugs do exhibit a radical change during their life cycle, changing from wingless, ovoid nymphs to
432:
246:
crop. The males on the other hand are short-lived as they do not feed at all as adults and only live to fertilize the females. Male citrus mealy bugs fly to the females and resemble fluffy
202:
207:
205:
201:
200:
206:
514:
234:
Mealybug females feed on plant sap, normally in roots or other crevices, and in a few cases the bottoms of stored fruit. They attach themselves to the plant and secrete a powdery
598:
In Oaxaca Mexico, where mealybugs are known as cochinilla algodonosa, the insects are intentionally cultivated and farmed. Dried mealybugs are ground into a dust, producing a
204:
635:
6005:
6044:
3850:
611:
4014:
6149:
6144:
453:
5979:
6018:
3617:
3989:
486:
203:
4062:
6139:
3958:
6106:
3763:
578:) larvae to control mealybug infestations, as the larval lacewings are voracious predators of aphids and other small insects.
6023:
3613:
3964:
Jahn, G. C. and J. W. Beardsley (1998). "Presence/absence sampling of mealybugs, ants, and major predators in pineapple".
6031:
41:
3633:"Fire Ants Protect Mealybugs against Their Natural Enemies by Utilizing the Leaf Shelters Constructed by the Leaf Roller
62:
3994:
3880:
5888:
5865:
3803:
Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) with Scale
Insects (Sternorrhyncha: Coccoidea): 20 Million Years of Intimate Symbiosis"
527:
3839:(Report). The University of Tennessee Agricultural Extension Service. 2003. SP290S-1.5M-5/03(Rev) E12-4615-00-030-03.
261:
in the same waxy layer used for protection in quantities of 50–100; other species are born directly from the female.
560:) have been used for control, but this approach is often considered counter-productive due to mortality of mealybug
470:
5958:
6049:
5971:
3814:
3695:
444:
4024:
498:
6134:
4055:
3585:
364:
5818:
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5893:
4010:
1841:
1801:
505:
179:
3061:
2641:
1821:
1751:
851:
373:
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3301:
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2731:
2711:
2181:
961:
721:
6111:
6059:
5927:
3721:
Sharma, A.; Pati, P. K. (2013). "First record of
Ashwagandha as a new host to the invasive mealybug (
3648:
3421:
3341:
3321:
3041:
3011:
2911:
2721:
2671:
2351:
2261:
2161:
2151:
1831:
1721:
1561:
1471:
1451:
1141:
901:
881:
741:
187:
4960:
3261:
3221:
3141:
3031:
3021:
2961:
2941:
2861:
2801:
2681:
2451:
2401:
2271:
2201:
2091:
1981:
1871:
1781:
1761:
1351:
1231:
1161:
1071:
981:
921:
841:
5856:
5681:
5422:
5182:
5007:
3461:
3441:
3401:
3331:
3291:
3231:
3191:
3051:
2991:
2931:
2841:
2771:
2581:
2481:
2331:
2211:
2051:
2021:
2001:
1901:
1711:
1701:
1671:
1641:
1631:
1621:
1591:
1581:
1431:
1421:
1391:
1361:
1341:
1321:
1181:
1111:
1101:
1081:
891:
801:
761:
751:
701:
681:
359:
326:(pitcher plants); in such cases it is difficult to eradicate them without repeated applications of
5691:
5380:
5354:
3371:
3251:
3171:
2971:
2831:
2761:
2741:
2701:
2691:
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1991:
1851:
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1131:
1021:
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951:
941:
931:
871:
861:
831:
791:
711:
661:
238:
layer (hence the name "mealy" bug) used for protection while they suck the plant juices. In Asia,
4981:
4858:
4849:
4048:
3818:
3742:
3518:
3471:
3451:
3381:
3351:
3311:
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57:
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2411:
2381:
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1941:
1921:
1891:
1861:
1731:
1681:
1611:
1601:
1411:
1401:
1271:
1261:
1221:
1061:
971:
731:
3481:
3411:
3391:
3091:
2851:
2551:
2391:
2191:
2121:
2101:
2071:
1951:
1531:
1521:
1511:
1291:
1201:
1041:
691:
6067:
5914:
4641:
4601:
4363:
3954:
3768:
3676:
3201:
3181:
3131:
3121:
3111:
2901:
2791:
2751:
2591:
2571:
2421:
2011:
1971:
1961:
1541:
1151:
1031:
385:
379:
317:
216:
6010:
2061:
1371:
1241:
6072:
5724:
5666:
5661:
5495:
5406:
5169:
4947:
4939:
4866:
4649:
4511:
3949:: Interference with the biological control of gray pineapple mealybugs". In D.F. Williams
3888:
3810:
3734:
3666:
3656:
2661:
1501:
170:
found in moist, warm habitats. Of the more than 2000 described species, many are considered
160:
1551:
5719:
5686:
5625:
5529:
5524:
5461:
5436:
5177:
5030:
4871:
4835:
4825:
4807:
4743:
4398:
4131:
2141:
561:
409:
586:
Mealybugs have a highly sophisticated metabolism that involves not one but two bacterial
3652:
5966:
5953:
5745:
5503:
5385:
5148:
5119:
4921:
4830:
4815:
4686:
4673:
4580:
4551:
4431:
4335:
4219:
4178:
3671:
3632:
2891:
811:
239:
224:
124:
5870:
4003:
6128:
5793:
5781:
5753:
5612:
5552:
5534:
5490:
5474:
5359:
5344:
5242:
4991:
4976:
4968:
4702:
4625:
4617:
4527:
4403:
4340:
4305:
4266:
4253:
4188:
4168:
587:
460:
335:
258:
171:
3822:
3746:
5714:
5565:
5390:
5349:
5311:
5294:
5280:
5268:
5221:
5213:
5059:
5046:
5012:
4820:
4787:
4733:
4609:
4572:
4535:
4490:
4315:
4240:
4232:
4143:
4115:
3565:
3529:
3081:
3001:
2981:
2031:
570:
412:
deposits and several individuals are preserved carrying the extinct mealybug genus
368:
167:
134:
348:
plant have been reported as a new reservoir host for an invasive mealybug species
17:
5919:
3661:
6036:
5992:
5850:
5789:
5732:
5643:
5578:
5560:
5542:
5511:
5339:
5140:
4888:
4780:
4738:
4728:
4723:
4633:
4564:
4556:
4519:
4388:
4383:
4325:
4297:
4280:
3696:"Assessing Grapevine Leafroll and Red Blotch Disease Impacts in Local Vineyards"
3241:
2871:
2811:
1491:
1211:
575:
405:
327:
3836:
5676:
5635:
5617:
5398:
5303:
5200:
5192:
5156:
5073:
4715:
4588:
4506:
4393:
4378:
4373:
4350:
4258:
4245:
4183:
4173:
4152:
3893:
3557:
3549:
3211:
911:
557:
553:
549:
542:
322:
175:
50:
5841:
3973:"A review of the association of ants with mealybug wilt disease of pineapple"
3647:(11). US National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health: e49982.
5940:
5696:
5656:
5648:
5588:
5573:
5547:
5445:
5319:
5098:
5090:
5054:
4905:
4756:
4748:
4694:
4593:
4480:
4310:
4103:
4091:
4072:
4040:
3361:
3101:
419:
309:
277:
269:
220:
114:
94:
74:
3680:
3914:
5901:
5880:
5835:
5761:
5704:
5604:
5596:
5516:
5453:
5414:
5327:
5234:
5111:
5038:
4926:
4913:
4665:
4543:
4451:
4443:
4358:
4345:
4330:
4320:
4109:
3990:
NCIPM (National Centre for
Integrated Pest Management) – Cotton Mealybugs
3738:
1661:
477:
439:
397:
331:
305:
297:
5906:
5709:
5671:
5372:
5364:
5247:
5127:
4368:
3926:
599:
285:
254:
5997:
4214:
4198:
4097:
4085:
1741:
392:
313:
301:
281:
273:
265:
104:
84:
5984:
5812:
3794:
5945:
6093:
5785:
4464:
3971:
Jahn, Gary C., J. W. Beardsley, and H. González-Hernández (2003).
339:
293:
243:
197:
641:
Mealybugs being ground into traditional red dye in Oaxaca, Mexico
602:
is used to colour fabrics, in artist's paints, and in cosmetics.
289:
247:
228:
5816:
4777:
4428:
4128:
4044:
4006:—Center for Invasive Species Research summary on Vine Mealybug
3951:
Exotic Ants: Biology, Impact and
Control of Introduced Species
401:
235:
186:
with them, protecting them from predators and feeding off the
183:
178:
plants, house plants and subtropical trees and also act as a
5932:
3945:
Jahn, G. C. and J. W. Beardsley (1994). "Big-headed ants,
3915:
BioLib.cz: family: mealybugs - Pseudococcidae
Heymons, 1915
3851:"Cryptolaemus and lacewings for mealybug and scale control"
3815:
10.1206/0003-0082(2001)335<0001:AAAAHF>2.0.CO;2
182:
for several plant diseases. Some ants live in symbiotic
3758:
3756:
4612:(cottony cushion scales, giant coccids, ground pearls)
5792:. Heteroptera with Coleorrhyncha were referred to as
5825:
5744:
5634:
5587:
5473:
5444:
5435:
5302:
5293:
5267:
5233:
5212:
5191:
5168:
5139:
5110:
5089:
5072:
5029:
4990:
4959:
4938:
4904:
4887:
4857:
4848:
4806:
4714:
4685:
4489:
4463:
4442:
4296:
4279:
4231:
4197:
4151:
4142:
418:. These fossils represent the oldest record of the
264:The most serious pests are mealybugs that feed on
3977:Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society
3788:
3786:
567:Some gardeners use species of predatory beetles (
5401:(assassin bugs, wheel bugs, thread-legged bugs)
4056:
8:
4015:Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences
3953:. Boulder, Col.: Westview Press, 199–205.
3881:"Mitochondria and the origin of eukaryotes"
5813:
5441:
5299:
5264:
5086:
5026:
4901:
4854:
4803:
4799:
4774:
4439:
4425:
4293:
4148:
4139:
4125:
4063:
4049:
4041:
40:
31:
3892:
3670:
3660:
629:Mealybugs on Prickly Pear Cactus Leaves
3618:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
3605:
3572:
2056:Williams & Granara de Willink, 1992
906:Williams & Granara de Willink, 1992
607:
428:
3694:Bettiga, Larry J (8 September 2015).
242:is considered a major menace for the
7:
6099:872F690C-FFFD-FFC4-FF1A-FCC7FBA9F947
6060:9fc241b7-d983-44f4-ac22-3f647e19ed90
5972:d76ee4f1-7f4f-4fca-b550-be408ac6f46f
5555:(jewel bugs or metallic shield bugs)
5367:(plant bugs, leaf bugs, grass bugs)
5314:(minute pirate bugs or flower bugs)
4971:(marsh treaders or water measurers)
3793:Johnson, M.S.; et al. (2001).
3764:"Cactus control in the Klein Karoo"
1806:Kozár & Konczné Benedicty, 2005
666:Williams & Matile-Ferrero, 1994
617:Prickly Pear Cactus with Mealybugs
3966:J. Plant Protection in the Tropics
3858:Department of Primary Studies, NSW
27:Family of insects (Pseudococcidae)
25:
6150:Insect vectors of plant pathogens
6145:Insect pests of ornamental plants
5506:(giant shield bugs and relatives)
4261:(typical treehoppers, thorn bugs)
3631:Noe, Ronald (November 21, 2012).
3879:Callier, Viviane (8 June 2022).
3837:SP290-S-Mealybugs on Ornamentals
634:
622:
610:
513:
497:
485:
469:
464:ants tending a herd of mealybugs
452:
431:
174:as they feed on plant juices of
61:
5699:(milkweed bugs, true seed bugs)
5607:(squash bugs, leaf-footed bugs)
4874:(unique-headed bugs, gnat bugs)
3553:is now placed in its own family
3426:Williams & Pellizzari, 1997
2446:Williams & de Willink, 1992
5130:(water scorpions, needle bugs)
3614:"Pseudococcidae Heymons, 1915"
652:The following are included in
49:Mealybugs on a flower stem in
1:
766:Morrison & Morrison, 1922
404:have been recovered from the
3702:. Salinas Valley Agriculture
3662:10.1371/journal.pone.0049982
3166:Williams & de Boer, 1973
2696:Williams & de Boer, 1973
5756:(red bugs, cotton stainers)
3066:Williams & Miller, 1999
2976:Miller & McKenzie, 1971
2896:Ezzat & McConnell, 1956
2666:Ezzat & McConnell, 1956
2656:Williams & Watson, 1988
2556:Williams & Watson, 1988
2326:Williams & Miller, 1999
1926:Takahashi & Kanda, 1939
1686:Williams & Watson, 1988
1676:Ezzat & McConnell, 1956
736:Ezzat & McConnell, 1956
594:Use in the Textile Industry
528:Electromyrmococcus abductus
492:Mealybugs on hibiscus plant
6166:
6140:Agricultural pest insects
5777:
5263:
5025:
4802:
4798:
4773:
4583:(pupillarial palm scales)
4438:
4424:
4138:
4124:
4080:
3894:10.1146/knowable-060822-2
3807:American Museum Novitates
3106:Künckel d'Herculais, 1878
58:Scientific classification
56:
48:
39:
34:
2926:Miller & Denno, 1977
1916:Gomez-Menor Ortega, 1928
1756:Kozar & Walter, 1985
445:Maconellicoccus hirsutus
365:biological pest controls
4697:(woolly conifer aphids)
3917:(retrieved 14 May 2024)
3586:Gouxia danielaferreroae
1746:Koçak & Kemal, 2009
1426:Cox & Ben-Dov, 1986
966:Kozár & Foldi, 2004
574:) and green lacewings (
268:; other species damage
5620:(scentless plant bugs)
4620:(Mediterranean scales)
3723:Phenacoccus solenopsis
422:between mealybugs and
357:Some mealybugs of the
351:Phenacoccus solenopsis
257:of mealybug lay their
212:
6081:Paleobiology Database
5764:(bordered plant bugs)
5537:(includes ebony bugs)
5203:(creeping water bugs)
4025:Hypogeococcus pungens
4011:University of Florida
4000:—BBC gardening advice
3564:is now placed in the
2706:Foldi & Cox, 1989
541:Insecticides such as
367:of invasive cacti in
231:-like flying adults.
211:A video of a mealybug
210:
5967:Fauna Europaea (new)
5735:(ash-grey leaf bugs)
5727:(atypical seed bugs)
5393:(old world bat bugs)
5322:(bed bugs, bat bugs)
5250:(pygmy backswimmers)
5159:(velvety shore bugs)
4751:(jumping plant lice)
4004:CISR – Vine Mealybug
3947:Pheidole megacephala
3739:10.3157/021.123.0114
3725:Tinsley) in India".
3216:Wu & Zheng, 2001
2916:Matile-Ferrero, 1970
2236:Matile-Ferrero, 1988
480:preying on mealybugs
280:(Jahn et al. 2003),
190:which they excrete.
5599:(broad-headed bugs)
4950:(velvet water bugs)
4538:(ornate pit scales)
3653:2012PLoSO...749982Z
2766:Ter-Grigorian, 1964
1576:Ter-Grigorian, 1964
395:specimens of genus
159:are insects in the
149:Heymons, 1915
5122:(giant water bugs)
5049:(spiny shore bugs)
4982:Paraphrynoveliidae
4895:(semiaquatic bugs)
4850:Enicocephalomorpha
4644:(phenacoleachiids)
4642:Phenacoleachiidae
4604:(false pit scales)
4602:Lecanodiaspididae
4034:, coconut mealybug
4018:Featured Creatures
3727:Entomological News
3519:Electromyrmococcus
3136:Lichtenstein, 1879
2806:Borchesenius, 1948
2286:Kiritschenko, 1936
1842:Heterococcus (bug)
1802:Hambletonrhizoecus
1696:Lichtenstein, 1877
522:Acropyga glaesaria
506:Phenacoccus aceris
415:Electromyrmococcus
345:Withania somnifera
217:sexually dimorphic
213:
18:Pseudococcus nipae
6122:
6121:
6068:Open Tree of Life
5819:Taxon identifiers
5810:
5809:
5806:
5805:
5802:
5801:
5797:
5773:
5772:
5765:
5757:
5736:
5728:
5725:Rhyparochromidae
5700:
5652:
5621:
5608:
5600:
5569:
5556:
5538:
5520:
5507:
5499:
5496:Acanthosomatidae
5483:
5465:
5457:
5431:
5430:
5418:
5410:
5409:(royal palm bugs)
5407:Thaumastocoridae
5402:
5394:
5376:
5368:
5335:
5323:
5315:
5289:
5288:
5259:
5258:
5251:
5225:
5204:
5160:
5152:
5131:
5123:
5102:
5082:
5080:(true water bugs)
5068:
5067:
5050:
5042:
5021:
5020:
5000:
4972:
4951:
4930:
4917:
4897:
4883:
4882:
4875:
4844:
4843:
4793:
4769:
4768:
4765:
4764:
4752:
4706:
4698:
4677:
4669:
4668:(giant mealybugs)
4661:
4653:
4650:Phoenicococcidae
4645:
4637:
4629:
4621:
4613:
4605:
4597:
4584:
4576:
4568:
4560:
4547:
4539:
4531:
4523:
4515:
4512:Asterolecaniidae
4499:
4473:
4455:
4420:
4419:
4416:
4415:
4412:
4411:
4364:Hypochthonellidae
4354:
4289:
4275:
4274:
4262:
4249:
4223:
4207:
4161:
4032:Nipaecoccus nipae
3997:Pseudococcus spp.
3885:Knowable Magazine
3860:. New South Wales
3769:Rhodes University
3406:Balachowsky, 1952
3376:Borchsenius, 1948
3256:Borchsenius, 1962
3062:Quadrigallicoccus
3026:Borchsenius, 1962
2946:Borchsenius, 1948
2866:Borchsenius, 1948
2816:Borchsenius, 1948
2776:Borchsenius, 1948
2746:Balachowsky, 1953
2496:Borchsenius, 1948
2346:Borchsenius, 1947
2336:Borchsenius, 1948
2246:Balachowsky, 1959
2116:Borchsenius, 1960
2106:Borchsenius, 1960
2006:Borchsenius, 1960
1986:Borchsenius, 1948
1836:Borchsenius, 1948
1826:Borchsenius, 1934
1822:Hemisphaerococcus
1766:Bodenheimer, 1929
1752:Gomezmenoricoccus
1606:Borchsenius, 1948
1486:Borchsenius, 1962
1256:Borchsenius, 1962
1126:Borchsenius, 1960
1096:Borchsenius, 1960
1086:Borchsenius, 1948
1066:Balachowsky, 1959
1036:Balachowsky, 1938
946:Gomez-Menor, 1956
866:Balachowsky, 1953
852:Archeomyrmococcus
826:Kiritchenko, 1938
776:Borchsenius, 1962
696:Borchsenius, 1948
386:Opuntia cespitosa
374:Harrisia balansae
318:carnivorous plant
208:
154:
153:
150:
16:(Redirected from
6157:
6115:
6114:
6102:
6101:
6089:
6088:
6076:
6075:
6063:
6062:
6053:
6052:
6040:
6039:
6037:NHMSYS0021004638
6027:
6026:
6014:
6013:
6001:
6000:
5988:
5987:
5975:
5974:
5962:
5961:
5949:
5948:
5936:
5935:
5923:
5922:
5910:
5909:
5897:
5896:
5884:
5883:
5874:
5873:
5861:
5860:
5859:
5846:
5845:
5844:
5814:
5784:are a different
5779:
5763:
5755:
5734:
5726:
5698:
5667:Cryptorhamphidae
5662:Colobathristidae
5650:
5619:
5606:
5598:
5567:
5554:
5536:
5519:(burrowing bugs)
5518:
5505:
5497:
5484:
5482:
5479:
5463:
5462:Termitaphididae
5455:
5442:
5416:
5408:
5400:
5392:
5374:
5366:
5332:Curalium cronini
5329:
5321:
5313:
5300:
5273:
5265:
5249:
5223:
5202:
5170:Aphelocheiroidea
5158:
5150:
5129:
5121:
5100:
5087:
5083:
5081:
5078:
5048:
5040:
5027:
5001:
4999:
4998:(water treaders)
4996:
4970:
4949:
4928:
4916:(water striders)
4915:
4902:
4898:
4896:
4893:
4873:
4872:Enicocephalidae
4867:Aenictopecheidae
4859:Enicocephaloidea
4855:
4804:
4800:
4792:
4786:
4783:
4775:
4750:
4704:
4696:
4675:
4667:
4659:
4651:
4643:
4635:
4627:
4619:
4611:
4603:
4595:
4582:
4574:
4567:(armored scales)
4566:
4558:
4545:
4537:
4529:
4521:
4513:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4453:
4440:
4426:
4352:
4294:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4260:
4247:
4221:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4149:
4140:
4126:
4065:
4058:
4051:
4042:
3933:
3924:
3918:
3912:
3906:
3905:
3903:
3901:
3896:
3876:
3870:
3869:
3867:
3865:
3855:
3847:
3841:
3840:
3833:
3827:
3826:
3790:
3781:
3780:
3778:
3777:
3760:
3751:
3750:
3718:
3712:
3711:
3709:
3707:
3691:
3685:
3684:
3674:
3664:
3635:Sylepta derogata
3628:
3622:
3621:
3610:
3593:
3591:
3577:
3563:
3535:
3524:
3512:Extinct genera:
3507:
3497:
3487:
3477:
3467:
3457:
3447:
3437:
3427:
3417:
3407:
3397:
3387:
3377:
3367:
3357:
3347:
3337:
3327:
3317:
3307:
3302:Synacanthococcus
3297:
3287:
3277:
3267:
3257:
3247:
3237:
3227:
3217:
3207:
3197:
3187:
3177:
3167:
3157:
3147:
3137:
3127:
3117:
3107:
3097:
3087:
3077:
3067:
3057:
3047:
3037:
3027:
3017:
3007:
2997:
2987:
2977:
2967:
2957:
2947:
2937:
2927:
2917:
2907:
2897:
2887:
2877:
2867:
2857:
2847:
2837:
2827:
2822:Pellizzaricoccus
2817:
2807:
2797:
2787:
2777:
2767:
2757:
2747:
2737:
2732:Parapaludicoccus
2727:
2717:
2712:Paramonostherium
2707:
2697:
2687:
2677:
2667:
2657:
2647:
2637:
2627:
2617:
2607:
2606:Chevallier, 1836
2597:
2587:
2577:
2567:
2557:
2547:
2537:
2527:
2517:
2507:
2497:
2487:
2477:
2467:
2457:
2447:
2437:
2427:
2417:
2407:
2397:
2387:
2377:
2367:
2357:
2347:
2337:
2327:
2317:
2307:
2297:
2287:
2277:
2267:
2257:
2247:
2237:
2227:
2217:
2207:
2197:
2187:
2182:Madacanthococcus
2177:
2167:
2157:
2147:
2137:
2127:
2117:
2107:
2097:
2087:
2077:
2067:
2057:
2047:
2037:
2027:
2017:
2007:
1997:
1987:
1977:
1967:
1957:
1947:
1937:
1927:
1917:
1907:
1897:
1887:
1877:
1867:
1857:
1847:
1837:
1827:
1817:
1807:
1797:
1787:
1777:
1767:
1757:
1747:
1737:
1727:
1717:
1707:
1697:
1687:
1677:
1667:
1657:
1647:
1637:
1627:
1617:
1607:
1597:
1587:
1577:
1567:
1557:
1547:
1537:
1527:
1517:
1507:
1497:
1487:
1477:
1467:
1457:
1447:
1437:
1427:
1417:
1407:
1397:
1387:
1377:
1367:
1357:
1347:
1337:
1327:
1317:
1307:
1297:
1287:
1277:
1267:
1257:
1247:
1237:
1227:
1217:
1207:
1197:
1187:
1177:
1167:
1157:
1147:
1137:
1127:
1117:
1107:
1097:
1087:
1077:
1067:
1057:
1047:
1037:
1027:
1017:
1007:
997:
987:
977:
967:
962:Benedictycoccina
957:
947:
937:
927:
917:
907:
897:
887:
877:
867:
857:
847:
837:
827:
817:
807:
797:
787:
777:
767:
757:
747:
737:
727:
722:Albertinia (bug)
717:
707:
697:
687:
677:
667:
638:
626:
614:
525:ant carrying an
517:
501:
489:
473:
456:
435:
209:
148:
66:
65:
44:
32:
21:
6165:
6164:
6160:
6159:
6158:
6156:
6155:
6154:
6125:
6124:
6123:
6118:
6110:
6105:
6097:
6092:
6084:
6079:
6071:
6066:
6058:
6056:
6048:
6043:
6035:
6030:
6022:
6017:
6009:
6004:
5996:
5991:
5983:
5978:
5970:
5965:
5957:
5952:
5944:
5939:
5931:
5926:
5918:
5913:
5905:
5900:
5892:
5887:
5879:
5877:
5869:
5864:
5855:
5854:
5849:
5840:
5839:
5834:
5821:
5811:
5798:
5769:
5740:
5720:Pachygronthidae
5687:Heterogastridae
5630:
5626:Stenocephalidae
5583:
5530:Parastrachiidae
5525:Thaumastellidae
5504:Tessaratomidae
5480:
5478:
5477:
5469:
5437:Pentatomomorpha
5427:
5285:
5272:(Coleorrhyncha)
5271:
5270:
5269:Peloridiomorpha
5255:
5229:
5208:
5187:
5178:Aphelocheiridae
5164:
5149:Gelastocoridae
5135:
5120:Belostomatidae
5106:
5101:(water boatmen)
5079:
5077:
5076:
5064:
5031:Leptopodomorpha
5017:
4997:
4995:
4994:
4986:
4955:
4934:
4894:
4892:
4891:
4879:
4840:
4836:Stemmocryptidae
4826:Hypsipterygidae
4808:Dipsocoromorpha
4794:
4790:
4784:
4761:
4744:Phacopteronidae
4710:
4681:
4676:(stictococcids)
4674:Stictococcidae
4658:Pseudococcidae
4636:(ensign scales)
4581:Halimococcidae
4497:(scale insects)
4496:
4494:
4493:
4485:
4470:
4468:
4467:
4459:
4434:
4408:
4399:Tettigometridae
4286:
4284:
4283:
4271:
4227:
4222:(hairy cicadas)
4220:Tettigarctidae
4204:
4202:
4201:
4193:
4158:
4156:
4155:
4134:
4132:Auchenorrhyncha
4120:
4076:
4069:
3986:
3942:
3940:Further reading
3937:
3936:
3925:
3921:
3913:
3909:
3899:
3897:
3878:
3877:
3873:
3863:
3861:
3853:
3849:
3848:
3844:
3835:
3834:
3830:
3792:
3791:
3784:
3775:
3773:
3762:
3761:
3754:
3720:
3719:
3715:
3705:
3703:
3693:
3692:
3688:
3630:
3629:
3625:
3612:
3611:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3596:
3589:
3578:
3574:
3561:
3533:
3522:
3510:
3505:
3496:Silvestri, 1924
3495:
3485:
3475:
3465:
3455:
3445:
3435:
3425:
3422:Trochiscococcus
3415:
3405:
3395:
3385:
3375:
3365:
3356:Beardsley, 1964
3355:
3345:
3342:Thaimyrmococcus
3335:
3325:
3322:Takahashicoccus
3315:
3305:
3295:
3285:
3275:
3265:
3255:
3245:
3235:
3226:Kosztarab, 1996
3225:
3215:
3205:
3195:
3185:
3175:
3165:
3155:
3145:
3135:
3125:
3115:
3105:
3095:
3085:
3076:Hambleton, 1946
3075:
3065:
3055:
3046:Beardsley, 1971
3045:
3042:Pseudotrionymus
3036:Cockerell, 1899
3035:
3025:
3015:
3012:Pseudorhizoecus
3005:
2995:
2985:
2975:
2965:
2956:Cockerell, 1898
2955:
2945:
2935:
2925:
2915:
2912:Pleistocerarius
2905:
2895:
2886:Takahashi, 1928
2885:
2876:Cockerell, 1893
2875:
2865:
2855:
2845:
2835:
2825:
2815:
2805:
2795:
2785:
2775:
2765:
2755:
2745:
2735:
2726:Takahashi, 1941
2725:
2722:Paramyrmococcus
2715:
2705:
2695:
2685:
2675:
2672:Paradiscococcus
2665:
2655:
2646:Beardsley, 1966
2645:
2635:
2625:
2616:Beardsley, 1966
2615:
2605:
2595:
2585:
2575:
2566:Beardsley, 1971
2565:
2555:
2545:
2535:
2525:
2516:Beardsley, 1971
2515:
2505:
2495:
2485:
2475:
2466:Hambleton, 1916
2465:
2455:
2445:
2435:
2425:
2415:
2405:
2395:
2385:
2375:
2365:
2356:Takahashi, 1958
2355:
2352:Miscanthicoccus
2345:
2335:
2325:
2315:
2305:
2295:
2285:
2275:
2265:
2262:Mascarenococcus
2255:
2245:
2235:
2226:Takahashi, 1950
2225:
2215:
2205:
2195:
2185:
2175:
2165:
2162:Macrocerococcus
2155:
2152:Macrocepicoccus
2145:
2142:Maconellicoccus
2135:
2125:
2115:
2105:
2095:
2085:
2075:
2065:
2055:
2045:
2035:
2025:
2015:
2005:
1995:
1985:
1975:
1965:
1956:Takahashi, 1958
1955:
1945:
1935:
1925:
1915:
1905:
1895:
1885:
1875:
1865:
1855:
1845:
1835:
1832:Heterococcopsis
1825:
1815:
1805:
1795:
1785:
1775:
1765:
1755:
1745:
1735:
1725:
1722:Geococcus (bug)
1716:Beardsley, 1971
1715:
1706:Takahashi, 1928
1705:
1695:
1685:
1675:
1665:
1655:
1645:
1635:
1625:
1615:
1605:
1595:
1586:Silvestri, 1926
1585:
1575:
1565:
1562:Eucalyptococcus
1556:Cockerell, 1897
1555:
1545:
1535:
1526:Cockerell, 1902
1525:
1515:
1505:
1495:
1485:
1475:
1472:Doryphorococcus
1465:
1455:
1452:Distichlicoccus
1445:
1435:
1425:
1415:
1405:
1395:
1385:
1375:
1365:
1356:Cockerell, 1899
1355:
1345:
1335:
1325:
1315:
1305:
1295:
1285:
1275:
1265:
1255:
1245:
1236:Lindinger, 1943
1235:
1226:Hambleton, 1946
1225:
1215:
1205:
1195:
1185:
1176:Beardsley, 1971
1175:
1165:
1155:
1145:
1142:Chaetotrionymus
1135:
1125:
1115:
1105:
1095:
1085:
1075:
1065:
1056:Hambleton, 1946
1055:
1045:
1035:
1025:
1015:
1005:
995:
985:
975:
965:
955:
945:
935:
925:
915:
905:
902:Atriplicicoccus
895:
885:
882:Asphodelococcus
875:
865:
855:
845:
835:
825:
815:
805:
795:
785:
775:
765:
756:Takahashi, 1958
755:
746:Takahashi, 1941
745:
742:Allomyrmococcus
735:
725:
715:
705:
695:
685:
675:
665:
649:
642:
639:
630:
627:
618:
615:
605:
596:
584:
562:natural enemies
539:
537:Control methods
532:
518:
509:
502:
493:
490:
481:
474:
465:
457:
448:
436:
410:Dominican amber
336:agro-ecosystems
198:
196:
147:
60:
35:Pseudococcidae
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6163:
6161:
6153:
6152:
6147:
6142:
6137:
6135:Pseudococcidae
6127:
6126:
6120:
6119:
6117:
6116:
6103:
6090:
6077:
6064:
6054:
6041:
6028:
6015:
6002:
5989:
5976:
5963:
5954:Fauna Europaea
5950:
5937:
5924:
5911:
5898:
5885:
5875:
5871:PSEUDOCOCCIDAE
5862:
5857:Pseudococcidae
5847:
5831:
5829:
5827:Pseudococcidae
5823:
5822:
5817:
5808:
5807:
5804:
5803:
5800:
5799:
5778:
5775:
5774:
5771:
5770:
5768:
5767:
5759:
5754:Pyrrhocoridae
5750:
5748:
5746:Pyrrhocoroidea
5742:
5741:
5739:
5738:
5730:
5722:
5717:
5712:
5707:
5702:
5694:
5689:
5684:
5679:
5674:
5669:
5664:
5659:
5654:
5646:
5640:
5638:
5632:
5631:
5629:
5628:
5623:
5615:
5610:
5602:
5593:
5591:
5585:
5584:
5582:
5581:
5576:
5571:
5563:
5558:
5553:Scutelleridae
5550:
5545:
5540:
5535:Thyreocoridae
5532:
5527:
5522:
5514:
5509:
5501:
5493:
5487:
5485:
5471:
5470:
5468:
5467:
5464:(termite bugs)
5459:
5450:
5448:
5439:
5433:
5432:
5429:
5428:
5426:
5425:
5420:
5412:
5404:
5396:
5388:
5386:Plokiophilidae
5383:
5378:
5370:
5362:
5357:
5352:
5347:
5342:
5337:
5325:
5317:
5308:
5306:
5297:
5291:
5290:
5287:
5286:
5284:
5283:
5277:
5275:
5261:
5260:
5257:
5256:
5254:
5253:
5245:
5239:
5237:
5231:
5230:
5228:
5227:
5224:(backswimmers)
5218:
5216:
5210:
5209:
5207:
5206:
5197:
5195:
5189:
5188:
5186:
5185:
5180:
5174:
5172:
5166:
5165:
5163:
5162:
5154:
5145:
5143:
5137:
5136:
5134:
5133:
5125:
5116:
5114:
5108:
5107:
5105:
5104:
5095:
5093:
5084:
5070:
5069:
5066:
5065:
5063:
5062:
5057:
5052:
5044:
5035:
5033:
5023:
5022:
5019:
5018:
5016:
5015:
5010:
5004:
5002:
4988:
4987:
4985:
4984:
4979:
4974:
4969:Hydrometridae
4965:
4963:
4961:Hydrometroidea
4957:
4956:
4954:
4953:
4944:
4942:
4936:
4935:
4933:
4932:
4924:
4922:Hermatobatidae
4919:
4910:
4908:
4899:
4885:
4884:
4881:
4880:
4878:
4877:
4869:
4863:
4861:
4852:
4846:
4845:
4842:
4841:
4839:
4838:
4833:
4831:Schizopteridae
4828:
4823:
4818:
4816:Ceratocombidae
4812:
4810:
4796:
4795:
4778:
4771:
4770:
4767:
4766:
4763:
4762:
4760:
4759:
4754:
4746:
4741:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4720:
4718:
4712:
4711:
4709:
4708:
4705:(phylloxerans)
4703:Phylloxeridae
4700:
4691:
4689:
4687:Phylloxeroidea
4683:
4682:
4680:
4679:
4671:
4663:
4655:
4647:
4639:
4631:
4628:(giant scales)
4626:Monophlebidae
4623:
4618:Micrococcidae
4615:
4607:
4599:
4591:
4586:
4578:
4570:
4562:
4557:Dactylopiidae
4554:
4552:Conchaspididae
4549:
4541:
4533:
4530:(carayonemids)
4528:Carayonemidae
4525:
4517:
4509:
4503:
4501:
4487:
4486:
4484:
4483:
4477:
4475:
4461:
4460:
4458:
4457:
4448:
4446:
4436:
4435:
4432:Sternorrhyncha
4429:
4422:
4421:
4418:
4417:
4414:
4413:
4410:
4409:
4407:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4353:(lanternflies)
4348:
4343:
4338:
4336:Dictyopharidae
4333:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4302:
4300:
4291:
4287:(planthoppers)
4277:
4276:
4273:
4272:
4270:
4269:
4264:
4256:
4251:
4243:
4237:
4235:
4229:
4228:
4226:
4225:
4217:
4211:
4209:
4195:
4194:
4192:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4179:Clastopteridae
4176:
4171:
4165:
4163:
4146:
4136:
4135:
4129:
4122:
4121:
4119:
4118:
4112:
4106:
4100:
4094:
4088:
4081:
4078:
4077:
4070:
4068:
4067:
4060:
4053:
4045:
4039:
4038:
4037:
4036:
4028:
4007:
4001:
3992:
3985:
3984:External links
3982:
3981:
3980:
3969:
3962:
3941:
3938:
3935:
3934:
3932:McKenzie, 1960
3919:
3907:
3871:
3842:
3828:
3809:(3335): 1–18.
3782:
3752:
3713:
3686:
3623:
3604:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3595:
3594:
3571:
3570:
3569:
3568:
3554:
3538:
3537:
3525:
3523:Williams, 2001
3509:
3508:
3506:Williams, 1985
3498:
3488:
3486:De Lotto, 1967
3478:
3468:
3466:Williams, 1985
3458:
3456:Williams, 1985
3448:
3446:Williams, 1967
3438:
3436:Newstead, 1897
3428:
3418:
3408:
3398:
3388:
3378:
3368:
3358:
3348:
3346:Williams, 2002
3338:
3336:Williams, 1985
3328:
3318:
3308:
3306:Morrison, 1920
3298:
3296:Williams, 1985
3288:
3286:De Lotto, 1969
3278:
3268:
3262:Stemmatomerinx
3258:
3248:
3238:
3228:
3222:Spartinacoccus
3218:
3208:
3198:
3188:
3178:
3176:McKenzie, 1964
3168:
3158:
3148:
3142:Saccharicoccus
3138:
3128:
3126:Signoret, 1875
3118:
3108:
3098:
3088:
3078:
3068:
3058:
3056:McKenzie, 1960
3048:
3038:
3032:Pseudoripersia
3028:
3022:Pseudorhodania
3018:
3008:
3006:Westwood, 1840
2998:
2988:
2986:Williams, 1985
2978:
2968:
2966:Williams, 2002
2962:Promyrmococcus
2958:
2948:
2942:Polystomophora
2938:
2928:
2918:
2908:
2898:
2892:Planococcoides
2888:
2878:
2868:
2862:Phenacoccopsis
2858:
2856:Gavrilov, 2004
2848:
2846:Williams, 1985
2838:
2828:
2818:
2808:
2802:Peliococcopsis
2798:
2788:
2778:
2768:
2758:
2748:
2738:
2728:
2718:
2716:Williams, 1985
2708:
2698:
2688:
2686:McKenzie, 1962
2682:Paradoxococcus
2678:
2676:Williams, 1985
2668:
2658:
2648:
2638:
2628:
2626:Williams, 1963
2618:
2608:
2598:
2596:Signoret, 1882
2588:
2578:
2568:
2558:
2548:
2538:
2528:
2518:
2508:
2498:
2488:
2478:
2468:
2458:
2452:Neoclavicoccus
2448:
2438:
2428:
2426:De Lotto, 1964
2418:
2408:
2406:Williams, 1960
2402:Mutabilicoccus
2398:
2396:Williams, 1985
2388:
2386:De Lotto, 1964
2378:
2376:Williams, 1960
2368:
2358:
2348:
2338:
2328:
2318:
2308:
2306:Matesova, 1966
2298:
2296:Williams, 1985
2288:
2278:
2272:Maskellococcus
2268:
2258:
2256:de Lotto, 1967
2248:
2238:
2228:
2218:
2208:
2206:Williams, 1985
2202:Madangiacoccus
2198:
2188:
2178:
2176:Williams, 1960
2168:
2166:Leonardi, 1907
2158:
2156:Morrison, 1919
2148:
2138:
2128:
2126:De Lotto, 1964
2118:
2108:
2098:
2096:Williams, 1998
2092:Leptorhizoecus
2088:
2078:
2068:
2066:De Lotto, 1964
2058:
2048:
2046:Williams, 2004
2038:
2036:Williams, 1960
2028:
2026:Morrison, 1945
2018:
2008:
1998:
1988:
1982:Kiritshenkella
1978:
1976:Newstead, 1897
1968:
1966:Williams, 1985
1958:
1948:
1946:Williams, 1985
1938:
1928:
1918:
1908:
1898:
1888:
1878:
1876:Williams, 2004
1872:Hordeolicoccus
1868:
1858:
1848:
1838:
1828:
1818:
1808:
1798:
1796:Williams, 1985
1788:
1782:Grewiacococcus
1778:
1768:
1762:Greenoripersia
1758:
1748:
1738:
1728:
1718:
1708:
1698:
1688:
1678:
1668:
1666:Fullaway, 1923
1658:
1656:Morrison, 1922
1648:
1646:Williams, 2004
1638:
1636:Williams, 1960
1628:
1626:Williams, 2004
1618:
1608:
1598:
1588:
1578:
1568:
1566:Williams, 1985
1558:
1548:
1538:
1536:de Lotto, 1967
1528:
1518:
1508:
1506:De Lotto, 1964
1498:
1488:
1478:
1476:Williams, 2002
1468:
1466:de Lotto, 1971
1458:
1448:
1438:
1436:Williams, 2002
1428:
1418:
1408:
1406:Williams, 1985
1398:
1388:
1386:Williams, 1985
1378:
1376:De Lotto, 1964
1368:
1358:
1352:Cryptoripersia
1348:
1338:
1328:
1326:Williams, 1960
1318:
1316:Williams, 2004
1308:
1306:Williams, 1989
1298:
1296:Williams, 1985
1288:
1286:Williams, 1985
1278:
1276:de Lotto, 1971
1268:
1258:
1248:
1238:
1232:Coccidohystrix
1228:
1218:
1208:
1206:McKenzie, 1962
1198:
1188:
1178:
1168:
1166:McKenzie, 1960
1162:Chlorizococcus
1158:
1156:Anderson, 1788
1148:
1146:Williams, 1985
1138:
1128:
1118:
1108:
1106:Froggatt, 1933
1098:
1088:
1078:
1076:Williams, 1985
1072:Callitricoccus
1068:
1058:
1048:
1038:
1028:
1026:Williams, 2002
1018:
1008:
998:
996:Williams, 2002
988:
982:Birendracoccus
978:
968:
958:
956:Williams, 1962
948:
938:
936:Williams, 1985
928:
926:Williams, 1985
922:Australicoccus
918:
908:
898:
896:Williams, 1985
888:
886:Morrison, 1945
878:
868:
858:
856:Williams, 2002
848:
846:Williams, 1985
842:Apodastococcus
838:
828:
818:
816:Signoret, 1875
808:
806:McKenzie, 1964
798:
788:
778:
768:
758:
748:
738:
728:
726:de Lotto, 1971
718:
708:
706:Williams, 2004
698:
688:
678:
676:Williams, 1985
668:
650:
648:
645:
644:
643:
640:
633:
631:
628:
621:
619:
616:
609:
595:
592:
583:
580:
538:
535:
534:
533:
519:
512:
510:
503:
496:
494:
491:
484:
482:
475:
468:
466:
458:
451:
449:
437:
430:
426:species ants.
240:mango mealybug
225:hemimetabolous
215:Mealybugs are
195:
192:
164:Pseudococcidae
152:
151:
145:Pseudococcidae
142:
138:
137:
132:
128:
127:
125:Sternorrhyncha
122:
118:
117:
112:
108:
107:
102:
98:
97:
92:
88:
87:
82:
78:
77:
72:
68:
67:
54:
53:
46:
45:
37:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6162:
6151:
6148:
6146:
6143:
6141:
6138:
6136:
6133:
6132:
6130:
6113:
6108:
6104:
6100:
6095:
6091:
6087:
6082:
6078:
6074:
6069:
6065:
6061:
6055:
6051:
6046:
6042:
6038:
6033:
6029:
6025:
6020:
6016:
6012:
6007:
6003:
5999:
5994:
5990:
5986:
5981:
5977:
5973:
5968:
5964:
5960:
5955:
5951:
5947:
5942:
5938:
5934:
5929:
5925:
5921:
5916:
5912:
5908:
5903:
5899:
5895:
5890:
5886:
5882:
5876:
5872:
5867:
5863:
5858:
5852:
5848:
5843:
5837:
5833:
5832:
5830:
5828:
5824:
5820:
5815:
5795:
5794:Prosorrhyncha
5791:
5787:
5783:
5782:Coleorrhyncha
5776:
5766:
5760:
5758:
5752:
5751:
5749:
5747:
5743:
5737:
5731:
5729:
5723:
5721:
5718:
5716:
5713:
5711:
5708:
5706:
5703:
5701:
5695:
5693:
5690:
5688:
5685:
5683:
5682:Henicocoridae
5680:
5678:
5675:
5673:
5670:
5668:
5665:
5663:
5660:
5658:
5655:
5653:
5647:
5645:
5642:
5641:
5639:
5637:
5633:
5627:
5624:
5622:
5616:
5614:
5613:Hyocephalidae
5611:
5609:
5603:
5601:
5595:
5594:
5592:
5590:
5586:
5580:
5577:
5575:
5572:
5570:
5566:Pentatomidae
5564:
5562:
5559:
5557:
5551:
5549:
5546:
5544:
5541:
5539:
5533:
5531:
5528:
5526:
5523:
5521:
5515:
5513:
5510:
5508:
5502:
5500:
5498:(shield bugs)
5494:
5492:
5491:Urostylididae
5489:
5488:
5486:
5481:(shield bugs)
5476:
5475:Pentatomoidea
5472:
5466:
5460:
5458:
5452:
5451:
5449:
5447:
5443:
5440:
5438:
5434:
5424:
5423:Velocipedidae
5421:
5419:
5413:
5411:
5405:
5403:
5397:
5395:
5391:Polyctenidae
5389:
5387:
5384:
5382:
5379:
5377:
5375:(damsel bugs)
5371:
5369:
5363:
5361:
5360:Microphysidae
5358:
5356:
5353:
5351:
5348:
5346:
5345:Lasiochilidae
5343:
5341:
5338:
5336:
5333:
5326:
5324:
5318:
5316:
5312:Anthocoridae
5310:
5309:
5307:
5305:
5301:
5298:
5296:
5292:
5282:
5279:
5278:
5276:
5274:
5266:
5262:
5252:
5246:
5244:
5243:Helotrephidae
5241:
5240:
5238:
5236:
5232:
5226:
5222:Notonectidae
5220:
5219:
5217:
5215:
5214:Notonectoidea
5211:
5205:
5199:
5198:
5196:
5194:
5190:
5184:
5183:Potamocoridae
5181:
5179:
5176:
5175:
5173:
5171:
5167:
5161:
5155:
5153:
5147:
5146:
5144:
5142:
5138:
5132:
5126:
5124:
5118:
5117:
5115:
5113:
5109:
5103:
5097:
5096:
5094:
5092:
5088:
5085:
5075:
5071:
5061:
5058:
5056:
5053:
5051:
5047:Leptopodidae
5045:
5043:
5037:
5036:
5034:
5032:
5028:
5024:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5008:Madeoveliidae
5006:
5005:
5003:
4993:
4992:Mesovelioidea
4989:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4977:Macroveliidae
4975:
4973:
4967:
4966:
4964:
4962:
4958:
4952:
4946:
4945:
4943:
4941:
4937:
4931:
4929:(riffle bugs)
4925:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4912:
4911:
4909:
4907:
4903:
4900:
4890:
4886:
4876:
4870:
4868:
4865:
4864:
4862:
4860:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4847:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4813:
4811:
4809:
4805:
4801:
4797:
4789:
4788:Coleorrhyncha
4782:
4776:
4772:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4721:
4719:
4717:
4713:
4707:
4701:
4699:
4693:
4692:
4690:
4688:
4684:
4678:
4672:
4670:
4664:
4662:
4656:
4654:
4652:(palm scales)
4648:
4646:
4640:
4638:
4632:
4630:
4624:
4622:
4616:
4614:
4610:Margarodidae
4608:
4606:
4600:
4598:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4579:
4577:
4575:(felt scales)
4573:Eriococcidae
4571:
4569:
4563:
4561:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4546:(soft scales)
4542:
4540:
4536:Cerococcidae
4534:
4532:
4526:
4524:
4518:
4516:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4504:
4502:
4492:
4488:
4482:
4479:
4478:
4476:
4466:
4462:
4456:
4450:
4449:
4447:
4445:
4441:
4437:
4433:
4427:
4423:
4405:
4404:Tropiduchidae
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4341:Eurybrachidae
4339:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4306:Acanaloniidae
4304:
4303:
4301:
4299:
4295:
4292:
4282:
4281:Fulgoromorpha
4278:
4268:
4267:Myerslopiidae
4265:
4263:
4257:
4255:
4254:Melizoderidae
4252:
4250:
4248:(leafhoppers)
4246:Cicadellidae
4244:
4242:
4239:
4238:
4236:
4234:
4230:
4224:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4212:
4210:
4200:
4196:
4190:
4189:Machaerotidae
4187:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4169:Aphrophoridae
4167:
4166:
4164:
4159:(froghoppers)
4154:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4141:
4137:
4133:
4127:
4123:
4117:
4113:
4111:
4107:
4105:
4101:
4099:
4095:
4093:
4089:
4087:
4083:
4082:
4079:
4074:
4066:
4061:
4059:
4054:
4052:
4047:
4046:
4043:
4035:
4033:
4029:
4027:
4026:
4022:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4012:
4008:
4005:
4002:
3999:
3998:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3987:
3983:
3978:
3974:
3970:
3967:
3963:
3960:
3959:9780813386157
3956:
3952:
3948:
3944:
3943:
3939:
3931:
3930:Chorizococcus
3928:
3923:
3920:
3916:
3911:
3908:
3895:
3890:
3886:
3882:
3875:
3872:
3859:
3852:
3846:
3843:
3838:
3832:
3829:
3824:
3820:
3816:
3812:
3808:
3804:
3802:
3798:
3789:
3787:
3783:
3771:
3770:
3765:
3759:
3757:
3753:
3748:
3744:
3740:
3736:
3732:
3728:
3724:
3717:
3714:
3701:
3697:
3690:
3687:
3682:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3654:
3650:
3646:
3642:
3638:
3636:
3627:
3624:
3619:
3615:
3609:
3606:
3599:
3588:
3587:
3582:
3576:
3573:
3567:
3562:Maskell, 1896
3560:
3559:
3555:
3552:
3551:
3546:
3545:
3544:
3542:
3534:Ehrhorn, 1916
3532:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3520:
3515:
3514:
3513:
3504:
3503:
3499:
3494:
3493:
3489:
3484:
3483:
3479:
3474:
3473:
3469:
3464:
3463:
3462:Villosicoccus
3459:
3454:
3453:
3449:
3444:
3443:
3442:Tympanococcus
3439:
3434:
3433:
3429:
3424:
3423:
3419:
3414:
3413:
3409:
3404:
3403:
3402:Trimerococcus
3399:
3394:
3393:
3389:
3384:
3383:
3379:
3374:
3373:
3369:
3366:Marchal, 1904
3364:
3363:
3359:
3354:
3353:
3349:
3344:
3343:
3339:
3334:
3333:
3332:Tasmanicoccus
3329:
3324:
3323:
3319:
3314:
3313:
3309:
3304:
3303:
3299:
3294:
3293:
3292:Strombococcus
3289:
3284:
3283:
3279:
3274:
3273:
3269:
3264:
3263:
3259:
3254:
3253:
3249:
3244:
3243:
3239:
3236:Maskell, 1892
3234:
3233:
3232:Sphaerococcus
3229:
3224:
3223:
3219:
3214:
3213:
3209:
3204:
3203:
3199:
3194:
3193:
3192:Serrolecanium
3189:
3184:
3183:
3179:
3174:
3173:
3169:
3164:
3163:
3159:
3154:
3153:
3149:
3144:
3143:
3139:
3134:
3133:
3129:
3124:
3123:
3119:
3114:
3113:
3109:
3104:
3103:
3099:
3094:
3093:
3089:
3084:
3083:
3079:
3074:
3073:
3069:
3064:
3063:
3059:
3054:
3053:
3052:Pygmaeococcus
3049:
3044:
3043:
3039:
3034:
3033:
3029:
3024:
3023:
3019:
3014:
3013:
3009:
3004:
3003:
2999:
2994:
2993:
2992:Pseudantonina
2989:
2984:
2983:
2979:
2974:
2973:
2969:
2964:
2963:
2959:
2954:
2953:
2949:
2944:
2943:
2939:
2936:Brookes, 1981
2934:
2933:
2932:Poecilococcus
2929:
2924:
2923:
2919:
2914:
2913:
2909:
2904:
2903:
2899:
2894:
2893:
2889:
2884:
2883:
2879:
2874:
2873:
2869:
2864:
2863:
2859:
2854:
2853:
2849:
2844:
2843:
2842:Peridiococcus
2839:
2834:
2833:
2829:
2824:
2823:
2819:
2814:
2813:
2809:
2804:
2803:
2799:
2794:
2793:
2789:
2784:
2783:
2779:
2774:
2773:
2772:Paratrionymus
2769:
2764:
2763:
2759:
2754:
2753:
2749:
2744:
2743:
2739:
2734:
2733:
2729:
2724:
2723:
2719:
2714:
2713:
2709:
2704:
2703:
2699:
2694:
2693:
2689:
2684:
2683:
2679:
2674:
2673:
2669:
2664:
2663:
2659:
2654:
2653:
2649:
2644:
2643:
2639:
2634:
2633:
2629:
2624:
2623:
2619:
2614:
2613:
2609:
2604:
2603:
2599:
2594:
2593:
2589:
2584:
2583:
2582:Orstomicoccus
2579:
2574:
2573:
2569:
2564:
2563:
2559:
2554:
2553:
2549:
2544:
2543:
2539:
2534:
2533:
2529:
2524:
2523:
2519:
2514:
2513:
2509:
2506:Ehrhorn, 1916
2504:
2503:
2499:
2494:
2493:
2489:
2484:
2483:
2482:Neosimmondsia
2479:
2474:
2473:
2469:
2464:
2463:
2459:
2454:
2453:
2449:
2444:
2443:
2439:
2434:
2433:
2429:
2424:
2423:
2419:
2414:
2413:
2409:
2404:
2403:
2399:
2394:
2393:
2389:
2384:
2383:
2379:
2374:
2373:
2369:
2364:
2363:
2359:
2354:
2353:
2349:
2344:
2343:
2339:
2334:
2333:
2332:Mirococcopsis
2329:
2324:
2323:
2319:
2314:
2313:
2309:
2304:
2303:
2299:
2294:
2293:
2289:
2284:
2283:
2279:
2274:
2273:
2269:
2264:
2263:
2259:
2254:
2253:
2249:
2244:
2243:
2239:
2234:
2233:
2229:
2224:
2223:
2219:
2214:
2213:
2212:Madeurycoccus
2209:
2204:
2203:
2199:
2194:
2193:
2189:
2184:
2183:
2179:
2174:
2173:
2169:
2164:
2163:
2159:
2154:
2153:
2149:
2144:
2143:
2139:
2134:
2133:
2129:
2124:
2123:
2119:
2114:
2113:
2109:
2104:
2103:
2099:
2094:
2093:
2089:
2084:
2083:
2079:
2074:
2073:
2069:
2064:
2063:
2059:
2054:
2053:
2052:Lantanacoccus
2049:
2044:
2043:
2039:
2034:
2033:
2029:
2024:
2023:
2022:Laingiococcus
2019:
2014:
2013:
2009:
2004:
2003:
2002:Lachnodiopsis
1999:
1994:
1993:
1989:
1984:
1983:
1979:
1974:
1973:
1969:
1964:
1963:
1959:
1954:
1953:
1949:
1944:
1943:
1939:
1934:
1933:
1929:
1924:
1923:
1919:
1914:
1913:
1909:
1904:
1903:
1902:Hypogeococcus
1899:
1894:
1893:
1889:
1884:
1883:
1879:
1874:
1873:
1869:
1864:
1863:
1859:
1854:
1853:
1849:
1844:
1843:
1839:
1834:
1833:
1829:
1824:
1823:
1819:
1814:
1813:
1809:
1804:
1803:
1799:
1794:
1793:
1789:
1784:
1783:
1779:
1774:
1773:
1769:
1764:
1763:
1759:
1754:
1753:
1749:
1744:
1743:
1739:
1734:
1733:
1729:
1724:
1723:
1719:
1714:
1713:
1712:Gallulacoccus
1709:
1704:
1703:
1702:Formicococcus
1699:
1694:
1693:
1689:
1684:
1683:
1679:
1674:
1673:
1672:Ferrisicoccus
1669:
1664:
1663:
1659:
1654:
1653:
1649:
1644:
1643:
1642:Extanticoccus
1639:
1634:
1633:
1632:Exilipedronia
1629:
1624:
1623:
1622:Exallomochlus
1619:
1614:
1613:
1609:
1604:
1603:
1599:
1596:Sãvescu, 1985
1594:
1593:
1592:Eupeliococcus
1589:
1584:
1583:
1582:Eumyrmococcus
1579:
1574:
1573:
1569:
1564:
1563:
1559:
1554:
1553:
1549:
1544:
1543:
1539:
1534:
1533:
1529:
1524:
1523:
1519:
1514:
1513:
1509:
1504:
1503:
1499:
1494:
1493:
1489:
1484:
1483:
1479:
1474:
1473:
1469:
1464:
1463:
1459:
1454:
1453:
1449:
1444:
1443:
1439:
1434:
1433:
1432:Dicranococcus
1429:
1424:
1423:
1422:Delottococcus
1419:
1414:
1413:
1409:
1404:
1403:
1399:
1394:
1393:
1392:Cyphonococcus
1389:
1384:
1383:
1379:
1374:
1373:
1369:
1364:
1363:
1362:Cucullococcus
1359:
1354:
1353:
1349:
1344:
1343:
1342:Crocydococcus
1339:
1334:
1333:
1329:
1324:
1323:
1322:Criniticoccus
1319:
1314:
1313:
1309:
1304:
1303:
1299:
1294:
1293:
1289:
1284:
1283:
1279:
1274:
1273:
1269:
1264:
1263:
1259:
1254:
1253:
1249:
1244:
1243:
1239:
1234:
1233:
1229:
1224:
1223:
1219:
1214:
1213:
1209:
1204:
1203:
1199:
1194:
1193:
1189:
1184:
1183:
1182:Chryseococcus
1179:
1174:
1173:
1169:
1164:
1163:
1159:
1154:
1153:
1149:
1144:
1143:
1139:
1136:Maskell, 1898
1134:
1133:
1129:
1124:
1123:
1119:
1114:
1113:
1112:Cataenococcus
1109:
1104:
1103:
1102:Casuarinaloma
1099:
1094:
1093:
1089:
1084:
1083:
1082:Calyptococcus
1079:
1074:
1073:
1069:
1064:
1063:
1059:
1054:
1053:
1049:
1044:
1043:
1039:
1034:
1033:
1029:
1024:
1023:
1019:
1014:
1013:
1009:
1004:
1003:
999:
994:
993:
989:
984:
983:
979:
974:
973:
969:
964:
963:
959:
954:
953:
949:
944:
943:
939:
934:
933:
929:
924:
923:
919:
914:
913:
909:
904:
903:
899:
894:
893:
892:Asteliacoccus
889:
884:
883:
879:
874:
873:
869:
864:
863:
859:
854:
853:
849:
844:
843:
839:
834:
833:
829:
824:
823:
819:
814:
813:
809:
804:
803:
802:Anthelococcus
799:
794:
793:
789:
784:
783:
779:
774:
773:
769:
764:
763:
762:Amonostherium
759:
754:
753:
752:Allotrionymus
749:
744:
743:
739:
734:
733:
729:
724:
723:
719:
714:
713:
709:
704:
703:
702:Aemulantonina
699:
694:
693:
689:
684:
683:
682:Acrochordonus
679:
674:
673:
669:
664:
663:
659:
658:
657:
655:
646:
637:
632:
625:
620:
613:
608:
606:
603:
601:
593:
591:
589:
588:endosymbionts
581:
579:
577:
573:
572:
565:
563:
559:
555:
551:
548:
544:
536:
530:
529:
524:
523:
516:
511:
508:
507:
500:
495:
488:
483:
479:
472:
467:
463:
462:
461:Formica fusca
455:
450:
447:
446:
441:
434:
429:
427:
425:
421:
417:
416:
411:
407:
403:
400:
399:
394:
390:
388:
387:
382:
381:
376:
375:
370:
366:
362:
361:
360:Hypogeococcus
355:
353:
352:
347:
346:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
324:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
262:
260:
256:
251:
249:
245:
241:
237:
232:
230:
226:
222:
218:
193:
191:
189:
185:
184:relationships
181:
177:
173:
169:
168:scale insects
165:
162:
158:
146:
143:
140:
139:
136:
133:
131:Superfamily:
130:
129:
126:
123:
120:
119:
116:
113:
110:
109:
106:
103:
100:
99:
96:
93:
90:
89:
86:
83:
80:
79:
76:
73:
70:
69:
64:
59:
55:
52:
47:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
5826:
5733:Piesmatidae
5715:Oxycarenidae
5692:Idiostolidae
5651:(stilt bugs)
5568:(stink bugs)
5381:Pachynomidae
5355:Medocostidae
5350:Lyctocoridae
5331:
5295:Cimicomorpha
5281:Peloridiidae
5060:Aepophilidae
5041:(shore bugs)
5013:Mesoveliidae
4821:Dipsocoridae
4734:Carsidaridae
4657:
4634:Ortheziidae
4596:(lac scales)
4565:Diaspididae
4559:(cochineals)
4522:(beesoniids)
4520:Beesoniidae
4514:(pit scales)
4454:(whiteflies)
4452:Aleyrodidae
4444:Aleyrodoidea
4316:Achilixiidae
4259:Membracidae
4241:Aetalionidae
4233:Membracoidea
4144:Cicadomorpha
4116:Paraneoptera
4114:Superorder:
4108:Infraclass:
4031:
4023:
4017:
3996:
3976:
3968:11(1):73–79.
3965:
3950:
3946:
3929:
3922:
3910:
3898:. Retrieved
3884:
3874:
3862:. Retrieved
3857:
3845:
3831:
3806:
3800:
3796:
3774:. Retrieved
3772:. 2014-09-17
3767:
3733:(1): 59–62.
3730:
3726:
3722:
3716:
3704:. Retrieved
3699:
3689:
3644:
3640:
3634:
3626:
3608:
3590:(Goux, 1989)
3584:
3583:: monotypic
3580:
3579:synonym of
3575:
3566:Eriococcidae
3556:
3548:
3540:
3539:
3530:Phyllococcus
3528:
3517:
3511:
3500:
3490:
3480:
3470:
3460:
3450:
3440:
3430:
3420:
3410:
3400:
3396:Ferris, 1950
3390:
3386:Curtis, 1843
3380:
3372:Trabutinella
3370:
3360:
3350:
3340:
3330:
3320:
3316:Ferris, 1953
3310:
3300:
3290:
3280:
3270:
3266:Ferris, 1950
3260:
3252:Stachycoccus
3250:
3246:Ferris, 1950
3240:
3230:
3220:
3210:
3200:
3196:Shinji, 1935
3190:
3180:
3172:Scaptococcus
3170:
3160:
3150:
3146:Ferris, 1950
3140:
3130:
3120:
3110:
3100:
3090:
3086:Ferris, 1954
3082:Rastrococcus
3080:
3070:
3060:
3050:
3040:
3030:
3020:
3010:
3002:Pseudococcus
3000:
2990:
2982:Prorsococcus
2980:
2972:Prorhizoecus
2970:
2960:
2950:
2940:
2930:
2920:
2910:
2906:Ferris, 1950
2900:
2890:
2880:
2870:
2860:
2850:
2840:
2836:Danzig, 1972
2832:Penthococcus
2830:
2820:
2810:
2800:
2790:
2780:
2770:
2762:Pararhodania
2760:
2750:
2742:Parapedronia
2740:
2730:
2720:
2710:
2702:Paramococcus
2700:
2692:Paraferrisia
2690:
2680:
2670:
2660:
2650:
2640:
2636:Ferris, 1918
2632:Paludicoccus
2630:
2620:
2610:
2600:
2590:
2580:
2576:Ferris, 1950
2570:
2560:
2550:
2540:
2530:
2520:
2512:Nesopedronia
2510:
2500:
2492:Neotrionymus
2490:
2480:
2470:
2462:Neorhizoecus
2460:
2450:
2440:
2430:
2420:
2410:
2400:
2390:
2380:
2370:
2366:Ferris, 1953
2362:Misericoccus
2360:
2350:
2340:
2330:
2322:Miconicoccus
2320:
2310:
2302:Metadenopsis
2300:
2292:Melanococcus
2290:
2280:
2270:
2260:
2250:
2240:
2230:
2220:
2210:
2200:
2190:
2180:
2172:Maculicoccus
2170:
2160:
2150:
2140:
2136:Danzig, 1975
2130:
2120:
2112:Lomatococcus
2110:
2100:
2090:
2080:
2070:
2060:
2050:
2042:Lanceacoccus
2040:
2032:Laminicoccus
2030:
2020:
2010:
2000:
1996:Hempel, 1910
1992:Lachnodiella
1990:
1980:
1970:
1960:
1950:
1940:
1936:Danzig, 1971
1930:
1920:
1910:
1900:
1896:Ferris, 1953
1890:
1886:Ferris, 1953
1880:
1870:
1860:
1852:Hippeococcus
1850:
1846:Ferris, 1918
1840:
1830:
1820:
1810:
1800:
1790:
1780:
1772:Grewiacoccus
1770:
1760:
1750:
1740:
1736:Danzig, 1974
1730:
1720:
1710:
1700:
1692:Fonscolombia
1690:
1680:
1670:
1660:
1652:Farinococcus
1650:
1640:
1630:
1620:
1616:Ferris, 1950
1610:
1600:
1590:
1580:
1572:Eumirococcus
1570:
1560:
1550:
1540:
1530:
1520:
1516:Ferris, 1918
1510:
1500:
1496:Ferris, 1950
1490:
1480:
1470:
1460:
1456:Ferris, 1950
1450:
1446:Ferris, 1953
1440:
1430:
1420:
1416:Ferris, 1955
1410:
1400:
1390:
1382:Cypericoccus
1380:
1370:
1366:Ferris, 1941
1360:
1350:
1340:
1336:Ferris, 1950
1330:
1320:
1310:
1302:Cormiococcus
1300:
1290:
1282:Conulicoccus
1280:
1270:
1260:
1250:
1240:
1230:
1220:
1216:Ferris, 1948
1210:
1200:
1190:
1180:
1172:Chlorococcus
1170:
1160:
1150:
1140:
1132:Chaetococcus
1130:
1120:
1116:Ferris, 1955
1110:
1100:
1090:
1080:
1070:
1060:
1050:
1040:
1030:
1022:Borneococcus
1020:
1016:Danzig, 1960
1010:
1002:Boninococcus
1000:
990:
980:
970:
960:
952:Balanococcus
950:
942:Balachowskya
940:
932:Australiputo
930:
920:
910:
900:
890:
880:
872:Asaphococcus
870:
862:Artemicoccus
860:
850:
840:
836:Ferris, 1953
832:Antoninoides
830:
820:
810:
800:
792:Annulococcus
790:
786:Ferris, 1950
780:
770:
760:
750:
740:
730:
720:
712:Agastococcus
710:
700:
690:
680:
670:
662:Acaciacoccus
660:
653:
651:
604:
597:
585:
571:Cryptolaemus
568:
566:
546:
540:
526:
520:
504:
459:
443:
423:
413:
396:
391:
384:
378:
372:
371:, including
369:South Africa
363:are used as
358:
356:
349:
343:
321:
282:coffee trees
263:
252:
233:
214:
166:, unarmored
163:
156:
155:
144:
29:
5993:iNaturalist
5851:Wikispecies
5790:Heteroptera
5644:Artheneidae
5618:Rhopalidae
5579:Megarididae
5561:Plataspidae
5543:Lestoniidae
5512:Dinidoridae
5456:(flat bugs)
5417:(lace bugs)
5399:Reduviidae
5340:Joppeicidae
5328:Curaliidae
5201:Naucoridae
5193:Naucoroidea
5157:Ochteridae
5151:(toad bugs)
5141:Ochteroidea
4889:Gerromorpha
4781:Heteroptera
4739:Homotomidae
4729:Calophyidae
4724:Aphalaridae
4660:(mealybugs)
4389:Nogodinidae
4384:Meenoplidae
4351:Fulgoridae
4326:Delphacidae
4298:Fulgoroidea
4153:Cercopoidea
3995:Mealy bugs
3706:23 December
3536:(monotypic)
3472:Volvicoccus
3452:Ventrispina
3382:Trechocorys
3352:Tomentocera
3326:Kanda, 1959
3312:Syrmococcus
3272:Stipacoccus
3242:Spilococcus
3186:Neves, 1943
3156:Kanda, 1934
3152:Saliococcus
3016:Green, 1933
2996:Green, 1922
2922:Plotococcus
2902:Planococcus
2872:Phenacoccus
2826:Kozar, 1991
2812:Peliococcus
2796:Green, 1922
2786:Mamet, 1942
2782:Pedrococcus
2756:Laing, 1929
2736:Mamet, 1962
2652:Papuacoccus
2642:Pandanicola
2622:Palmicultor
2612:Palaucoccus
2602:Oxyacanthus
2586:Mamet, 1962
2532:Nipaecoccus
2522:Nesticoccus
2486:Laing, 1930
2476:Kanda, 1943
2472:Neoripersia
2456:Cohic, 1959
2442:Neochavesia
2436:Brain, 1915
2416:Green, 1919
2372:Mollicoccus
2312:Metadenopus
2282:Mediococcus
2266:Mamet, 1940
2252:Marendellea
2242:Mammicoccus
2222:Malaicoccus
2216:Mamet, 1959
2196:Mamet, 1962
2186:Mamet, 1959
2146:Ezzat, 1958
2132:Longicoccus
2086:Reyne, 1961
2082:Leptococcus
2076:Kanda, 1959
1932:Inopicoccus
1912:Iberococcus
1882:Humoccoccus
1866:Foldi, 1988
1856:Reyne, 1954
1812:Heliococcus
1792:Hadrococcus
1786:Brain, 1918
1776:Brain, 1918
1726:Green, 1902
1546:Green, 1922
1492:Dysmicoccus
1482:Drymococcus
1462:Diversicrus
1442:Discococcus
1332:Crisicoccus
1312:Crenicoccus
1252:Coleococcus
1212:Clavicoccus
1192:Cintococcus
1122:Caulococcus
1092:Cannococcus
1052:Brevicoccus
1012:Boreococcus
1006:Kawai, 1973
992:Bolbococcus
822:Antoninella
796:James, 1936
782:Anisococcus
772:Anaparaputo
672:Acinicoccus
576:Chrysopidae
543:pyrethroids
406:Burdigalian
380:H. martinii
328:insecticide
194:Description
6129:Categories
5697:Lygaeidae
5677:Geocoridae
5649:Berytidae
5636:Lygaeoidea
5320:Cimicidae
5304:Cimicoidea
5099:Corixidae
5091:Corixoidea
5074:Nepomorpha
4749:Psyllidae
4716:Psylloidea
4695:Adelgidae
4594:Kerriidae
4589:Kermesidae
4507:Aclerdidae
4465:Aphidoidea
4394:Ricaniidae
4379:Lophopidae
4374:Kinnaridae
4199:Cicadoidea
4184:Epipygidae
4174:Cercopidae
4102:Subclass:
4092:Arthropoda
3979:. 36:9–28.
3776:2021-04-19
3600:References
3558:Lachnodius
3547:the genus
3502:Yudnapinna
3492:Xenococcus
3476:Goux, 1945
3432:Tylococcus
3416:Berg, 1899
3282:Strandanna
3276:Tang, 1992
3212:Sinococcus
3206:Goux, 1990
3162:Sarococcus
3116:Goux, 1935
3072:Radicoccus
2952:Porococcus
2882:Pilococcus
2662:Paracoccus
2562:Ohiacoccus
2546:Hall, 1939
2542:Octococcus
2536:Šulc, 1945
2526:Tang, 1977
2502:Nesococcus
2432:Natalensia
2412:Naiacoccus
2382:Mombasinia
2342:Mirococcus
2316:Sulc, 1933
2232:Malekoccus
2016:Goux, 1940
1942:Ityococcus
1922:Idiococcus
1892:Humococcus
1862:Hopefoldia
1816:Šulc, 1912
1732:Glycycnyza
1682:Fijicoccus
1612:Eurycoccus
1602:Euripersia
1412:Delococcus
1402:Dawa (bug)
1272:Conicosoma
1266:Goux, 1994
1262:Conicoccus
1246:Šulc, 1908
1222:Coccidella
1196:Goux, 1940
1062:Calicoccus
1046:Goux, 1940
976:Goux, 1988
972:Bessenayla
916:Goux, 1941
912:Atrococcus
732:Allococcus
582:Metabolism
558:cyfluthrin
554:bifenthrin
550:permethrin
442:mealybug,
323:Sarracenia
176:greenhouse
121:Suborder:
95:Arthropoda
51:Yogyakarta
5762:Largidae
5657:Blissidae
5605:Coreidae
5597:Alydidae
5589:Coreoidea
5574:Canopidae
5548:Phloeidae
5517:Cydnidae
5454:Aradidae
5446:Aradoidea
5415:Tingidae
5055:Omaniidae
5039:Saldidae
4948:Hebridae
4940:Hebroidea
4927:Veliidae
4914:Gerridae
4906:Gerroidea
4779:Suborder
4757:Triozidae
4666:Putoidae
4544:Coccidae
4491:Coccoidea
4481:Aphididae
4430:Suborder
4311:Achilidae
4215:Cicadidae
4205:(cicadas)
4130:Suborder
4104:Pterygota
4084:Kingdom:
4073:Hemiptera
4020:website:
3900:18 August
3700:ANR Blogs
3482:Vryburgia
3412:Trionymus
3392:Tridiscus
3362:Trabutina
3102:Rhizoecus
3096:Cox, 1987
3092:Renicaula
2852:Perystrix
2552:Odacoccus
2392:Moystonia
2276:Cox, 1987
2192:Madagasia
2122:Londiania
2102:Liucoccus
2072:Leococcus
1952:Kaicoccus
1906:Rau, 1938
1532:Eriocorys
1522:Epicoccus
1512:Ehrhornia
1396:Cox, 1987
1346:Cox, 1987
1292:Coorongia
1202:Circaputo
1186:Cox, 1987
1042:Brevennia
986:Ali, 1975
876:Cox, 1987
716:Cox, 1987
692:Adelosoma
686:Cox, 1987
654:BioLib.cz
420:symbiosis
310:sunflower
298:gardenias
278:pineapple
270:sugarcane
221:Hemiptera
157:Mealybugs
135:Coccoidea
115:Hemiptera
81:Kingdom:
75:Eukaryota
5902:BugGuide
5878:BioLib:
5836:Wikidata
5705:Malcidae
5373:Nabidae
5365:Miridae
5248:Pleidae
5235:Pleoidea
5128:Nepidae
5112:Nepoidea
4471:(aphids)
4359:Gengidae
4346:Flatidae
4331:Derbidae
4321:Cixiidae
4110:Neoptera
4090:Phylum:
4086:Animalia
4075:families
3823:55067700
3797:Acropyga
3747:85645762
3681:23185505
3641:PLOS ONE
3581:Giraudia
3202:Seyneria
3182:Seabrina
3132:Ritsemia
3122:Ripersia
3112:Rhodania
2792:Pedronia
2752:Paraputo
2592:Oudablis
2572:Oracella
2422:Nairobia
2012:Lacombia
1972:Kermicus
1962:Kenmorea
1662:Ferrisia
1542:Erioides
1152:Chloeoon
1032:Bouhelia
812:Antonina
531:mealybug
478:ladybird
440:hibiscus
424:Acropyga
398:Acropyga
332:diazinon
330:such as
320:such as
306:mulberry
188:honeydew
141:Family:
91:Phylum:
85:Animalia
71:Domain:
5842:Q143569
5710:Ninidae
5672:Cymidae
4369:Issidae
4098:Insecta
4096:Class:
4071:Extant
4009:On the
3672:3503828
3649:Bibcode
2062:Lenania
1372:Cyperia
1242:Coccura
600:red dye
314:orchids
286:cassava
255:species
111:Order:
105:Insecta
101:Class:
6112:990755
6086:226387
6073:161180
6057:NZOR:
6024:109211
6011:101762
5946:1PSEUF
5780:Note:
3957:
3864:25 May
3821:
3801:Azteca
3745:
3679:
3669:
1742:Gouxia
1502:Eastia
647:Genera
408:stage
393:Fossil
383:, and
302:papaya
274:grapes
266:citrus
223:) are
180:vector
161:family
6107:WoRMS
6094:Plazi
6050:30190
6006:IRMNG
5998:49574
5959:12512
5907:43515
5894:80672
5881:17160
5788:from
5786:clade
4785:(with
3854:(PDF)
3819:S2CID
3743:S2CID
1552:Erium
569:e.g.
438:Male
340:India
338:. In
294:cacti
290:ferns
253:Some
248:gnats
244:mango
172:pests
6045:NCBI
6019:ITIS
5985:4534
5980:GBIF
5941:EPPO
5889:BOLD
3955:ISBN
3927:GBIF
3902:2022
3866:2021
3799:and
3708:2022
3677:PMID
3550:Puto
3541:Note
547:e.g.
402:ants
312:and
259:eggs
229:wasp
6032:NBN
5933:628
5928:EoL
5920:F8D
5915:CoL
5866:AFD
3889:doi
3811:doi
3735:doi
3731:123
3667:PMC
3657:doi
236:wax
6131::
6109::
6096::
6083::
6070::
6047::
6034::
6021::
6008::
5995::
5982::
5969::
5956::
5943::
5930::
5917::
5904::
5891::
5868::
5853::
5838::
4013:/
3975:.
3887:.
3883:.
3856:.
3817:.
3805:.
3785:^
3766:.
3755:^
3741:.
3729:.
3698:.
3675:.
3665:.
3655:.
3643:.
3639:.
3616:.
3543::
656::
564:.
556:,
552:,
476:A
389:.
377:,
354:.
342:,
308:,
304:,
300:,
296:,
292:,
288:,
284:,
276:,
272:,
250:.
5796:.
5334:)
5330:(
4791:)
4064:e
4057:t
4050:v
3961:.
3904:.
3891::
3868:.
3825:.
3813::
3795:"
3779:.
3749:.
3737::
3710:.
3683:.
3659::
3651::
3645:7
3637:"
3620:.
3592:.
3527:†
3516:†
545:(
20:)
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