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Pseudo-top-level domains are also sometimes used for fictitious domain names in video games and other media in order to prevent practical jokers and curious people from either bothering websites and organizations by reaching the domains they see in works of fiction, or registering the domain name in
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and may not even participate in the
Internet, but may use a similar domain name hierarchy. Historically the best known large networks in this group were
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may be included. (The newest draft of the proposal expired on July 28, 2015 without becoming a standard.) Some domains such as
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Although these networks or domain names have no official status, some are generally regarded as having been unofficially
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is a label or name for a computer network that is not participating in the world-wide official
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Grothoff, Christian and Wachs, Matthias and Wolf, Hellekin and
Appelbaum, Jacob (2014-03-03).
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211:. In a Nutshell Series (4th ed.). O'Reilly & Associates. pp.
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209:!%@:: a directory of electronic mail addressing & networks
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Franceschi-Bicchierai, Lorenzo (10 September 2015).
176:"Internet Regulators Just Legitimized The Dark Web"
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111:"Special-Use Domain Names of Peer-to-Peer Systems"
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134:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
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152:. openissues.ca. 2012-02-19. Archived from
201:Frey, Donnalyn; Adams, Richard L. (1994).
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52:later become officially recognised.
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117:. Internet Engineering Task Force
237:"Nite Team 4 Alpha update 0.5"
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204:"Pseudo Top-Level Domains"
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119:. Retrieved
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82:.local
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30:.csnet
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87:.arpa
42:.exit
38:.uucp
217:ISBN
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