2742:{{cite news | last1 = | first1 = | author-link1 = | last2 = | first2 = | author-link2 = | last3 = | first3 = | author-link3 = | last4 = | first4 = | author-link4 = | last5 = | first5 = | author-link5 = | display-authors = | author-mask = | name-list-style = | date = | year = | orig-date = | title = | script-title = | trans-title = | url = | url-status = | format = | editor1-last = | editor1-first = | editor1-link = | editor2-last = | editor2-first = | editor2-link = | editor3-last = | editor3-first = | editor3-link = | editor4-last = | editor4-first = | editor4-link = | editor5-last = | editor5-first = | editor5-link = | display-editors = | department = | work = | type = | series = | language = | volume = | issue = | others = | edition = | location = | publisher = | publication-date = | agency = | page = | pages = | at = | no-pp = | arxiv = | asin = | bibcode = | doi = | doi-broken-date = | isbn = | issn = | jfm = | jstor = | lccn = | mr = | oclc = | ol = | osti = | pmc = | pmid = | rfc = | ssrn = | zbl = | id = | archive-url = | archive-date = | access-date = | via = | quote = | postscript = | ref = }}
2752:
2747:
21:
3073:{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/30201172/daily_news/ |title=Czechs honor Yuri |date=30 April 1961 |newspaper=Daily News|access-date=2 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190402233429/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/30201172/daily_news/|archive-date=2 April 2019|url-status=live |agency=Reuters |location=New York |page=35 |via=Newspapers.com |quote=Czech President ] today made visiting Soviet spaceman Yuri Gagarin a 'Hero of Socialist Labor'.|ref=none}}
8073:
7929:
4807:(e.g. a website, book, encyclopedia, newspaper, magazine, journal, etc.). If the name of the publisher changed over time, use the name as stated in the publication or used at the time of the source's publication. Corporate designations such as "Ltd", "Inc.", or "GmbH" are not usually included. Not normally used for periodicals. Omit where the publisher's name is substantially the same as the name of the work (for example, The New York Times Co. publishes
92:
2999:{{cite news |last=Pank |first=Philip |date=2013-10-18 |title=Families Accuse Network Rail of Cover-Up |url=http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/business/industries/transport/article3897709.ece |url-status=dead |work=The Times |location=London |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140118173559/http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/business/industries/transport/article3897709.ece |archive-date=2014-01-18 |access-date=2013-10-18|ref=none}}
8064:
7918:
52:
8082:
7940:
4825:, the location where the story was written. If the name of the location changed over time, use the name as stated in the publication or used at the time of the source's publication. In earlier versions of the template this was the publication place, and for compatibility, will be treated as the publication place if the publication-place parameter is absent; see that parameter for further information. Alias:
7880:. As a courtesy to readers and other editors, editors should signal restrictions on access to material provided via the external links included in a citation. These levels describe requirements or constraints related to accessing and viewing the cited material; they are not intended to indicate the ability to reuse, or the copyright status, of the material, since that status is not relevant to
3038:{{cite news |last=Bourmaud |first=François-Xavier |date=2013-10-17 |title=Hollande dans le bourbier de l'affaire Leonarda |trans-title=Hollande in the quagmire of the Leonarda case |url=http://www.lefigaro.fr/politique/2013/10/17/01002-20131017ARTFIG00575-hollande-dans-le-bourbier-de-l-affaire-leonarda.php |language=French |work=Le Figaro |location=Paris |access-date=2013-10-17|ref=none}}
8286:
7899:
122:
5003:: Date of referenced source. Can be full date (day, month, and year) or partial date (month and year, season and year, or year). Use same format as other publication dates in the citations. Do not wikilink. Displays after the authors and is enclosed in parentheses. If there is no author, then displays after the website and publisher.
5688:: Archive-service snapshot-date; preceded in display by default text "archived from the original on". Use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations. This does not necessarily have to be the same format that was used for citing publication dates. Do not wikilink; templated dates are discouraged. See
8016:
are presumed to be free-to-read. When they are not free-to-read, editors should mark those sources with the matching access-indicator parameter so that an appropriate icon is included in the rendered citation. Because the sources linked by these URL-holding parameters are presumed to be free-to-read,
3243:
Note: This table of metadata is displayed in the documentation of all
Citation Style 1 templates. Not all of these parameters are supported by every CS1 template. Some of these parameters are mutually exclusive, some are aliases of another parameter, and some require other parameters to be present. A
5322:
fields; volume numbers should be entered just as a numeral (e.g. 37). Volume values that are wholly digits, wholly uppercase Roman numerals, or fewer than five characters will appear in bold. Any alphanumeric value of five or more characters will not appear in bold. In rare cases, publications carry
9670:
If set to 'live', the title display is adjusted; useful for when the URL is archived preemptively but still live. Set to 'dead' if the original URL is broken. If the original URL is 'live' but no longer supports the article text, set to 'deviated'. Set to 'unfit' or 'usurped' if the original URL is
6598:
Hyphens in the ISBN are optional, but preferred. Use the ISBN actually printed on or in the book. Use the 13-digit ISBN – beginning with 978 or 979 – when it is available. If only a 10-digit ISBN is printed on or in the book, use it. ISBNs can be found on the page with the publisher's information –
8238:
Links inserted by named identifiers are presumed to lie behind a paywall or registration barrier – exceptions listed below. When they are free-to-read, editors should mark those sources with the matching access-indicator parameter so that an appropriate icon is included in the rendered citation.
7042:
In very rare cases, identifiers are published which do not follow their defined standard format or use non-conforming checksums. These would typically cause an error message to be shown. Do not alter them to match a different checksum. In order to suppress the error message, some identifiers
4532:. Do not use templates or wikilinks. Displays in parentheses with "in" before the language name or names. When the only source language is English, no language is displayed in the citation. The use of languages recognized by the citation module adds the page to the appropriate subcategory of
2965:{{cite news |author=<!--not stated--> |title=Bellingham Police Arrest WWU Student in Melee |url=http://blogs.seattletimes.com/today/2013/10/bellingham-police-arrest-wwu-student-in-melee/ |work=The Seattle Times |agency=Associated Press |date=2013-10-17 |access-date=2013-10-17|ref=none}}
6083:
Single apostrophes do not need to be encoded; however, unencoded multiples will be parsed as italic or bold markup. Single curly closing braces also do not need to be encoded; however, an unencoded pair will be parsed as the double closing braces for the template transclusion.
2931:{{cite news |last=Wolford |first=Ben |date=2013-10-16 |title=Citrus Canker Lawsuit Headed Back to Trial |url=http://www.sun-sentinel.com/news/palm-beach/fl-citrus-canker-ruling-20131016,0,7602285.story |work=South Florida Sun-Sentinel |access-date=2013-10-17|ref=none}}
6259:
The following identifiers create links and are designed to accept a single value. Using multiple values or other text will break the link and/or invalidate the identifier. In general, the parameters should include only the variable part of the identifier, e.g.
7754:
will be used as (linked) text. In either case, you must still include the values for all names for metadata purposes. Primarily intended for use with bibliographies or bibliography styles where multiple works by a single author are listed sequentially such as
697:, which are acceptable for use). Use the "|" (pipe) character between each parameter. Unused parameters may be deleted to avoid clutter in the edit window. Some samples on this documentation page may include the current date. If the date is not current, then
7667:); terminal punctuation is omitted; where appropriate, initial letters of certain words are not capitalized ('retrieved...'). These styles correspond to Citation Style 1 and Citation Style 2 respectively. To override default terminal punctuation use
6603:. Do not convert a 10-digit ISBN to 13-digit by just adding the 978 prefix; the last digit is a calculated check digit and just making changes to the numbers will make the ISBN invalid. This parameter should hold only the ISBN without
9554:
For titles in languages that do not use a Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese, etc). Prefix with two-character ISO639-1 language code followed by a colon. For
Japanese use:
5505:
Examples: page (p.) or pages (pp.); section (sec.), column (col.), paragraph (para.); track; hours, minutes and seconds; act, scene, canto, book, part, folio, stanza, back cover, liner notes, indicia, colophon, dust jacket,
9261:
Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with'
7826:
Controls the number of author (or other kind of contributor) names that are displayed. By default, all authors are displayed. To change the displayed number of names, set the parameter to the desired number. For example,
6607:
additional characters. It is checked for length, invalid characters – anything other than numbers, spaces, and hyphens, with "X" permitted as the last character in a 10-digit ISBN – and the proper check digit. Aliases:
4942:) presents the source in a format different from the original, when the URL provided does not make clear the identity of the deliverer, where no URL or DOI is available (EBSCO), or if the deliverer requests attribution.
5229:: date format; sets rendered dates to the specified format; does not support date ranges or seasonal dates; overrides the automatic date formatting described above. Accepts one value which may be one of these:
8378:
Some named-identifiers are always free-to-read. For those named identifiers there are no access-indicator parameters; the access level is automatically indicated by the template. These named identifiers are:
6599:
usually the back of the title page – or beneath the barcode as a number beginning with 978 or 979 (barcodes beginning with any other numbers are not ISBNs). For sources with the older 9-digit SBN system, use
7371:: This parameter is used to hold the complete name of a single editor (first and last), or the name of an editorial committee. This parameter should never hold the names of more than one editor. Supports
7162:: Relevant text quoted from the source. Displays enclosed in quotes. When supplied, the citation terminator (a period by default) is suppressed, so the quote must include terminating punctuation. If
3223:
Use of templates within the citation template is discouraged because many of these templates will add extraneous HTML or CSS that will be included raw in the metadata. Also, HTML entities, for example
7184:: Original quotation for languages that do not use a Latin-based script (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, etc.); not italicized, follows italicized Romanization defined in
8239:
When the sources linked by these named-identifier parameters are not presumed to carry a free-to-read full text (for instance because they're just abstracting services), they may not be marked as
4389:: Original title for languages that do not use a Latin-based script (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, etc.); not italicized, follows italicized Romanization defined in
5885:; for example: DOC or XLS; displayed in parentheses after the archive link. HTML is implied and should not be specified. PDF is auto-detected and should not be specified. Does not change the
4842:. Displays after the title. If the name of the publication place changed over time, use the name as stated in the publication or used at the time of the source's publication. If only one of
660:
5867:– Editors may encounter this value which is left behind by a bot that has visited the reference and wasn't able to determine the status of the url. The page will be automatically placed in
7859:
empty is the same as omitting it, but is ambiguous. Additional text, or templates that render more than a single terminating punctuation character, will generate a maintenance message.
9308:
Set to 'amp' or 'and' to change the separator between the last two names of the name list to ' & ' or ' and ', respectively. Set to 'vanc' to display name lists in
Vancouver style.
12056:
8532:
This template formats a citation to a news article in print, video, audio or web using the provided source information (e.g. author, publication, date) and various formatting options.
11789:
11784:
3822:: this parameter is used to hold the name of an organizational author (e.g. a committee) or the complete name (first and last) of a single person; for the latter, prefer the use of
9604:
The URL of the online location where the text of the publication can be found. Requires schemes of the type "http://..." or maybe even the protocol relative scheme "//..."
5393:, but not both. Separate using an en dash (–); separate non-sequential pages with a comma (,); do not use to indicate the total number of pages in the source. Displays preceded by
4536:. Because cs1|2 templates are often copied from en.wiki to other wikis, the use of language codes is preferred so that language names render in the correct language and form, e.g.
10149:
Identify the aggregator of the resource that provided the digital version (usually a database provider), when it differs from the publisher (e.g., for The
Knowledge (XXG) Library)
5150:
5868:
11617:
5941:; thus, they do not add file format information for the visually impaired. (This is not a concern with PDF, because the auto-detection will add "(PDF)" as descriptive text.)
5893:; thus, they do not add file format information for the visually impaired. (This is not a concern with PDF, because the auto-detection will add "(PDF)" as descriptive text.)
11779:
11510:
9459:
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-first'
635:
4529:
11574:
6161:
7294:
is defined. Hyphens are automatically converted to en dashes; if hyphens are appropriate because individual page numbers contain hyphens, for example: pp. 3-1–3-15, use
5854:
no longer serves its original intent, particularly when the domain has been (mis)appropriated by other entities, such as vice, reseller and advertising sites; links to
11850:
6716:
9421:
The surname of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-last', 'editor', and 'editors'
7924:: a free registration with the provider is required to access the source, even if a limited preview, abstract or review may still be available without registration
7738:
to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, "with". The numeric value 0 is a special case to be used in conjunction with
5871:
when this value is present, and per the instructions in that category, editors manually evaluate the state of the URL and change the parameter value appropriately.
6841:
653:
12011:
6664:
additional characters. It is checked for length, invalid characters – anything other than numbers, spaces, and hyphens – and the proper check digit. Aliases:
5279:
Publication dates in references within an article should all have the same format. This may be a different format from that used for archive and access dates.
10805:
An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references; special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv and sfn templates
5403:
Hyphens are automatically converted to en dashes; if hyphens are appropriate because individual page numbers contain hyphens, for example: pp. 3-1–3-15, use
7771:
or similar as there is no control of the order in which references are displayed. Mask parameters can take an enumerator in the name of the parameter (e.g.
3049:
3010:
11996:
11629:
8021:. If the registration/limited/subscription access to the source goes dead and is no longer available, then remove the access-indicator parameter and add
11984:
11835:
11703:
11085:
36:
11607:
4355:
may be used to add an external link, but not both. Displays in quotation marks. For titles containing quotation marks, convert regular quotation marks (
7079:). If the problem is down to a mere typographical error in a third-party source, correct the identifier value instead of overriding the error message.
646:
11794:
10004:
The language in which the source is written, if not
English; use a two-letter language code or the full language name. Do not use icons or templates
7956:
As there are often multiple external links with different access levels in the same citation, each value is attributed to a specific external link.
4741:, or section within the periodical or journal. Examples include "Communication", "Editorial", "Letter to the Editor", and "Review". Displays after
12023:
11980:
5302:: When the publication has more than one edition; for example: "2nd", "Revised", and so forth. Appends the string " ed." after the field, so
32:
2899:
2870:
8452:
5366:), otherwise several editors and semi-automated tools will assume this was a misuse of the parameter to indicate a page range and will convert
11939:
11567:
6169:
5650:
4111:
Free-form list of author names; use of this parameter is discouraged because it does not contribute to a citation's metadata; not an alias of
11529:
6305:
4533:
2849:
10096:
Publication place shows after title; if 'place' or 'location' are also given, they are displayed before the title prefixed with 'written at'
4618:. For languages written in non-Latin based scripts (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Indic, Japanese, Korean, etc.) use a standard
11921:
11840:
6675:
6522:
4834:: Geographical place of publication; generally not wikilinked; omit when the name of the work includes the publication place, for example,
6098:
Access-date and archive-date in references should all have the same format – either the format used for publication dates, or YYYY-MM-DD.
3176:
Where aliases are listed, only one of the parameters may be defined; if multiple aliased parameters are defined, then only one will show.
12066:
12061:
11665:
11505:
9485:
Title of existing
Knowledge (XXG) article about the editor; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-link'
6649:
5058:
The date of a Web page, PDF, etc. with no visible date can sometimes be established by searching the page source or document code for a
11966:
9874:
Name of the parent institution or company that publishes the newspaper, magazine, or periodical; displays after name of the publication
4636:
to help browsers properly display the script. Leave empty for Latin-based scripts (Czech, French, Turkish, Vietnamese, etc.). Aliases:
11708:
6754:
6660:
or spaces in the ISMN are optional. Use the ISMN actually printed on or in the work. This parameter should hold only the ISMN without
6579:
628:
7636:
If no authors: Editors appear before the included work; a single editor is followed by "ed."; multiple editors are followed by "eds."
8486:
8467:
8436:
6629: – if you are unsure of how any particular ISBN should be hyphenated, as the pattern varies by country and publisher.
11602:
11560:
3091:
11845:
7115:
are not used to specify a different link target. This behaviour can be overridden by one out of a number of special keywords for
6236:
5627:
5018:
target full citations using the year specified in this parameter. A lowercase letter may be suffixed to the year to disambiguate
40:
5546:
is wikilinked. If applicable, the link may point to the specific page(s) referenced. Remove tracking parameters from URLs, e.g.
11799:
10210:
Issue identifier when the source is part of a series that is published periodically. Usually a number. Do not prepend with no.
7205:: English translation of the quotation if the source quoted is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets. Alias: none.
6979:
2942:
567:
11713:
5995:
11774:
11761:
11078:
5576:
to provide neutral search links for books. Invalid URLs, including those containing spaces, will result in an error message.
5026:
links to multiple works by the same author in the same year, unless the date is formatted as YYYY-MM-DD. In the latter case,
2975:
11751:
11655:
107:
11698:
9952:
Pages in the source that support the content (not an indication of the number of pages in the source); displays after 'pp.'
7876:
Citations of online sources that require registration or a subscription are acceptable in
Knowledge (XXG) as documented in
11693:
9906:
Geographical place of publication; usually not wikilinked; omit when the publication name includes place; alias of 'place'
4723:
number designations (typically one being a year-relative and the other an absolute value), provide them both, for example
3193:
11612:
6316:. Because this link favours one specific distributor, include it only if standard identifiers are not available. Example
4252:: Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the translator—not the translator's website; do not wikilink. Aliases:
12006:
11453:
7651:: Sets element separator, default terminal punctuation, and certain capitalization according to the value provided. For
4662:: English translation of the work title if the source cited is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets after
3069:
A clipped and archived news article that you quote, found on an information aggregation service requiring a subscription
198:
70:
11741:
11728:
11660:
11645:
7831:
will display only the first two authors in a citation (and not affect the display of the other kinds of contributors).
11267:
8515:
5933:.) HTML is implied and should not be specified. PDF is auto-detected and should not be specified. Does not change the
479:
139:
11675:
11624:
7147:
6165:
4326:
99:
2529:
To cite and quote a clipped and archived news article on an information aggregation service requiring a subscription
689:
Copy a blank version to use. Almost all parameter names are supported only in lower case (some initialisms, such as
11991:
11543:
11211:
11155:
11043:
The news agency (wire service) that provided the content; examples: Associated Press, Reuters, Agence France-Presse
4410:: English translation of the title if the source cited is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets after
1115:
To cite and quote an archived news article clipped with an information aggregation service requiring a subscription
380:
300:
66:
11597:
11583:
10239:
Set to 'y' to suppress the 'p.' or 'pp.' display with 'page' or 'pages' when inappropriate (such as 'Front cover')
4707:. When the issue has a special title of its own, this may be given, in italics, along with the issue number, e.g.
11323:
11071:
10759:
Relevant text quoted from the source; displays last, enclosed in quotes; needs to include terminating punctuation
9508:
Used to record other contributions to the work, such as 'Illustrated by John Smith' or 'Translated by John Smith'
7511:: title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the editor—not the editor's website; do not wikilink. Aliases:
6477:
4329:
styles with templates, do not use multiple names in one field, or else the anchor will not match the inline link.
3986:: Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the author—not the author's website; do not wikilink. Aliases:
3018:
578:
10828:
The closing punctuation for the citation; ignored if 'quote' is defined; to suppress use reserved keyword 'none'
10782:
English translation of the quotation if the source quoted is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets.
8511:
8503:
6525:
for the electronic media of a serial publication; eight characters may be split into two groups of four using a
103:
11746:
11127:
8638:
Title of existing
Knowledge (XXG) article about the author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors
7756:
5934:
5886:
5661:
5145:
5015:
4322:
268:
9729:
The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'archive-date'
4975:. Do not use for sources published on the agency's own website; e.g. apnews.com or reuters.com; instead, use
4425:
Titles containing certain characters will not display and link correctly unless those characters are encoded.
11398:
11253:
11169:
7633:
If authors: Authors are first, followed by the included work, then "In" and the editors, then the main work.
447:
332:
249:
78:
4628:: Work title in its original, non-Latin script; not italicized, follows italicized Romanization defined in
4578:. If the name of the periodical changed over time use the name at the time of the source's publication. If
74:
12019:
11974:
11442:
11197:
11141:
8507:
8490:
5703:
5695:
5621:
5613:
5211:
5203:
5117:
5109:
4569:
4508:: The language (or a comma-separated list of the languages) in which the source is written, as either the
2850:
Help talk:Citation Style 1/Archive 10 § |volume=, |issue=, |page(s)= and cite magazine
364:
284:
182:
28:
5830:
5559:
3244:
full list of this template's supported parameters, their aliases, and their dependencies is shown in the
11815:
11688:
11683:
11475:
11464:
11409:
11387:
11183:
11094:
10073:
When the publication has more than one edition; for example: '2nd', 'Revised' etc.; suffixed with ' ed.'
8478:. If there are multiple journals with the same DOI prefix, they can be grouped together with the format
7588:
7372:
7295:
7189:
7101:
7083:
7064:
6207:
5944:
5896:
5404:
5323:
both an ongoing volume and a year-related value; if so, provide them both, for example |volume=IV / #10.
5083:
5079:
5006:
4633:
4561:
4394:
4340:
4143:
4075:
3831:
674:
463:
412:
348:
316:
214:
152:
10437:
International
Standard Serial Number; 8 characters; may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen
7965:
7333:
instead. Where the surname is usually written first—as in
Chinese—or for corporate authors, simply use
5998:
contain certain characters, then they will not display and link correctly. Those characters need to be
5826:
7286:. Separate using an en dash (–); separate non-sequential pages with a comma (,). Displays preceded by
5148:
target multiple citations with same last name and year of publication. (This situation necessitates a
11486:
11337:
11309:
11281:
6948:
6930:
6780:
6619:
5602:. Access dates are not required for links to published research papers or published books. Note that
4972:
594:
543:
511:
495:
7983:
7877:
5599:
5598:
is required for online sources, such as personal websites, that do not have a publication date; see
4306:
listing one or more primary authors; follows author name-list; appends "et al." to author name-list.
2823:
77:. The tested changes can be added to this page in a single edit. Consider discussing changes on the
11820:
11376:
10178:
For one publication published in several volumes. Usually a number. Do not prepend with vol. or v.
6467:
4738:
4312:: To record other contributors to the work, including illustrators. For the parameter value, write
3204:
As a general rule, only one data item per parameter. Do not include explanatory or alternate text:
163:
135:
9633:
Classification of the access restrictions on the URL ('registration', 'subscription' or 'limited')
9578:
An English language title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended
6294:(since January 2015). Do not include extraneous file extensions like ".pdf" or ".html". Aliases:
5859:
5834:
11869:
11830:
11420:
11295:
11113:
9671:
no longer suitable (spam, advertising, etc.) which will make the original link not appear at all.
7630:
to control the length of the displayed editor name list and to specify when "et al." is included.
6252:
5743:
5164:
format is YYYY-MM-DD. (This format prevents the addition of a disambiguating letter to the year.)
559:
527:
233:
11957:
8609:
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link'.
7171:
4619:
4587:
4376:
3199:
8462:
The template is also able to recognize known free-to-read journals, assuming they have a clear
6757:. When present, alphabetic prefix characters are to be lower case and without a space; example
5086:
templates, including this template, automatically render dates in all date parameters (such as
11970:
11902:
11650:
11351:
11225:
8456:
7107:, some identifiers (specifying free resources) will automatically be linked to the title when
7017:
6232:
3788:
instead. For corporate authors or authors for whom only one name is listed by the source, use
2784:
610:
396:
9981:
May be used instead of 'page' or 'pages' where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient
7659:); where appropriate, initial letters of certain words are capitalized ('Retrieved...'). For
6589:
6200:
be used and may be removed from existing cs1|2 templates. To inhibit anchor ID creation, set
5235:– set publication dates to day month year format; access- and archive-dates are not modified;
678:
11891:
11825:
11718:
8072:
7928:
7762:
6997:
6248:
5645:
5565:
4993:
4964:
4465:
5938:
5890:
128:
12038:
11880:
7946:: the source is only accessible via a paid subscription with the provider of the source ("
7584:
7564:
7306:
7249:
6863:
5999:
5606:
is the date that the URL was found to be working and to support the text being cited. See
5415:
5356:
4854:
is defined, it will be treated as the publication place and will show after the title; if
4071:
4051:
3105:
65:
To avoid major disruption and server load, any changes should be tested in the template's
4719:
depending on what is used in the actual publication. If a publication carries both issue
9354:
Year of the source being referenced; use 'date' instead, if month and day are also known
11736:
8432:
7559:, inserts the conjunction 'and' between the last two names of a name list; when set to
7146:) can then be used for providing a direct deep link to the corresponding document or a
6859:
4046:, inserts the conjunction 'and' between the last two names of a name list; when set to
3083:
10119:
Date of publication when different from the date the work was written; do not wikilink
7881:
4574:): Name of the work containing the source; may be wikilinked if relevant. Displays in
12050:
10050:
Format of the work referred to by 'url'; examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML
9062:
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh author; don't wikilink.
6805:
6561:
6437:
6186:
6101:
5825:
are suppressed in the rendering. If an entire domain is unsuitable, consider instead
5656:
5641:
5282:
4471:
9137:
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth author; don't wikilink.
8837:
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth author; don't wikilink.
8687:
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second author; don't wikilink.
8162:
For example, this cites a web page that requires registration but not subscription:
6235:, used where none of the specialized identifiers are applicable; wikilink or use an
6128:: the citation's HTML anchor identifier, when different from its default. When set,
5068:
date=2021-12-25<!--date from page source-->|orig-date=Original date 2011-01-01
11769:
9212:
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth author; don't wikilink.
8987:
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth author; don't wikilink.
8912:
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth author; don't wikilink.
8762:
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third author; don't wikilink.
6823:
6243:
will append "NCJ 122967" at the end of the citation. You can use templates such as
6176:
5192:
does not support automatic date formatting, use the same date format as defined by
5154:
5021:
4615:
10027:
Additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case
5678:) the archived link is displayed first, with the original link at the end. Alias:
5483:: For sources where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient. Overridden by
5336:: The number of a single page in the source that supports the content. Use either
4938:, but provides additional detail. It may be used when the content deliverer (e.g.
7935:: free access is subject to limited trial and a subscription is normally required
5987:
may require a plug-in or an external application and should normally be avoided.
4703:: When the publication is one of a series that is published periodically. Alias:
4694:... |work=Zhōngguó piàofáng |script-work=zh:中国票房 |trans-work=China Box Office ...
11931:
6798:
5586:
was last verified to support the text in the article; do not wikilink; requires
4960:
3830:. This parameter should never hold the names of more than one author. Supports
4351:: Title of source. Can be wikilinked to an existing Knowledge (XXG) article or
8443:
part of the DOI associated with the registrant can be added to the list under
7835:
is a special case suppressing the display of all authors including the et al.
7555:, inserts an ampersand between the last two names in a name list; when set to
5952:
4477:
4042:, inserts an ampersand between the last two names in a name list; when set to
2856:
But given the same set of valid parameters, their output is exactly the same:
59:
3108:
today made visiting Soviet spaceman Yuri Gagarin a 'Hero of Socialist Labor'.
6564:
identifier for digital objects and other resources on the Internet; example
6459:
6449:
5803:
is still 'live' but no-longer supports the text in a Knowledge (XXG) article
5134:
parameter also handles a year by itself. Do not use in combination with the
4884:: Date of publication when different from the date the work was written. If
4784:
257:
5553:?utm_source=google&utm_medium=...&utm_term=...&utm_campaign=...
5172:: Original publication date or year; displays in square brackets after the
4542:
at a French-language wiki instead of the English word "Spanish". Aliases:
15:
10736:
A unique identifier used where none of the specialized ones are applicable
6330:: ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US; valid values:
6279:
5590:; use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations.
5306:
produces "2nd ed." Does not display if a periodical field is defined.
3834:. Do not use italics in this field, as doing so produces corrupt metadata.
7847:: Controls the closing punctuation for a citation; defaults to a period (
7196:... |quote=Tōkyō tawā |script-quote=ja:東京タワー |trans-quote=Tokyo Tower ...
6802:
4939:
4822:
4401:... |title=Tōkyō tawā |script-title=ja:東京タワー |trans-title=Tokyo Tower ...
4364:
3877:
11552:
10411:
International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible
9531:
The title of the article as it appears in the source; displays in quotes
5817:
links to vice (gambling, pornography), advertising, or other unsuitable
4896:
displays preceded by "published" and enclosed in parentheses, following
4811:
newspaper, so there is no reason to name the publisher). Displays after
2900:"Microsoft envisions a universal OS, but it might not be called Windows"
2871:"Microsoft envisions a universal OS, but it might not be called Windows"
7947:
6657:
6429:
6415:
5538:: URL of an online location where the text of the publication named by
5385:: A range of pages in the source that supports the content. Use either
5314:: For one publication published in several volumes. Displays after the
5253:– set publication, access-, and archive-dates to day month year format;
4968:
4509:
4197:
is any consecutive number for an unlimited number of translators (each
3881:
3876:
is empty. Use generational and regnal suffixes only in accordance with
420:
222:
9039:
The surname of the seventh author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link7'.
7495:). For an individual editor plus an institutional editor, you can use
6208:
Template:Citation/doc § Anchors for Harvard referencing templates
4992:"Knowledge (XXG):Undated" redirects here. For undated signatures, see
4492:: Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the source named in
3970:. For an individual author plus an institutional author, you can use
3235:, should not be used in parameters that contribute to the metadata.
2961:
A news article released by a news agency and having no credited author
10857:
If the full text is available from ADS via this Bibcode, type 'free'.
9114:
The surname of the eighth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link8'.
8814:
The surname of the fourth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link4'.
8664:
The surname of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link2'.
8224:
6905:
6679:
6526:
5470:
4916:. Use the same format as other dates in the article; do not wikilink.
9189:
The surname of the ninth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link9'.
8964:
The surname of the sixth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link6'.
8889:
The surname of the fifth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link5'.
8739:
The surname of the third author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link3'.
6513:. Use the same format as other dates in the article. Aliases: none.
5644:
snapshot of a web page. Typically used to refer to services such as
11063:
9819:
Name of the newspaper, magazine or periodical; displays after title
9088:
Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the seventh author.
3913:
is any consecutive number for an unlimited number of authors (each
60:
approximately 1,660,000 pages, or roughly 3% of all pages
11953:
10270:
An identifier for arXive electronic preprints of scientific papers
9163:
Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the eighth author.
8863:
Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the fourth author.
8713:
Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the second author.
7839:
displays all authors in the list followed by et al. Aliases: none.
6736:
6276:
3189:
171:
10460:
Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik classification code
9929:
Page in the source that supports the content; displays after 'p.'
9781:
The full date when the original URL was accessed; do not wikilink
9238:
Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the ninth author.
9013:
Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the sixth author.
8938:
Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the fifth author.
8788:
Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the third author.
8466:
DOI pattern. Once that pattern is identified, it can be added to
7910:
6441:
5910:
4756:
changes the formatting of other parameters in the same citation:
7711:
7150:
to a resource that would not otherwise be obviously accessible.
6683:
6678:; eight characters may be split into two groups of four using a
6593:
6530:
6468:
https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.176.341
5988:
11556:
11067:
7381:: given or first names of editor, including title(s); example:
7225:, but not both. Should be a subset of the page(s) specified in
6462:
id, a string of digits and dots found in a CiteSeerX URL (e.g.
4512:
language code (preferred) or the full language name. Examples:
7188:(if available). Alias: none. Must be prefixed with one of the
6418:; used by a number of astronomical data systems; for example:
4795:
or other legal entity that publishes the work being cited. Do
116:
86:
46:
10981:
If the full text is free to read on OpenLibrary, type 'free'.
8583:
The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link'.
7278:, but not both. Should be a subset of the pages specified in
3217:|date=27 September 2007 (print version 25 September)
3180:
By default, sets of fields are terminated with a period (.).
7314:|quote-pages=((3{{hyphen}}1{{ndash}}3{{hyphen}}15))
6006:. To encode the URL, replace the following characters with:
7891:
7543:: accepts a limited list of keywords as value; when set to
6625:
template within the parameter – in the form
6509:: Date a valid DOI was found to be non-working/inactive at
5937:(except for PDF). Note: External link icons do not include
5889:(except for PDF). Note: External link icons do not include
4030:: accepts a limited list of keywords as value; when set to
2798:
the differences between the two templates were eliminated.
10919:
If the full text is free to read via the HDL, type 'free'.
10888:
If the full text is free to read via the DOI, type 'free'.
8485:
If you add a free registrant/free journal to the lists in
7655:, element separator and terminal punctuation is a period (
6192:
templates. Since April 2020, the parameter / keyword pair
5925:; for example: DOC or XLS; displayed in parentheses after
5858:
are suppressed in the rendering. Bot help is available at
5558:
For linking to pages in PDF files or in Google Books, see
5463:
notations where this is inappropriate; for example, where
5122:
template. See those templates' documentation for details.
4152:: Given or first names of translator. Do not wikilink—use
10598:
Office of Scientific and Technical Information identifier
7312:
to indicate to editors that a hyphen is really intended:
5421:
to indicate to editors that a hyphen is really intended:
4874:
is shown before the title prefixed with "written at" and
10316:
ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US
9755:
Date when the original URL was archived; do not wikilink
4783:: Name of publisher; may be wikilinked if relevant. The
4294:: Name of a group of authors or collaborators; requires
3052:[Holland in the Quagmire of the Leonarda Case].
12000:
10950:
If the full text is free to read on Jstor, type 'free'.
7973:
7067:
which can be applied to disable the error-checking (as
6196:
has no special meaning; this deprecated setting should
2803:
2764:
column, it is a prerequisite for the field to the left.
699:
11012:
If the full text is free to read on OSTI, type 'free'.
6917:
parameter, above; these are two different identifiers.
6826:
identifier; do not include "OL" in the value; example
5423:|pages=((3{{hyphen}}1{{ndash}}3{{hyphen}}15))
5180:). For clarity, please supply specifics. For example:
2794:
based on these templates' features. In 2014, however,
10339:
Bibliographic Reference Code (REFCODE); 19 characters
9285:
number of authors to display before 'et al.' is used;
8431:
The template is able to recognize known free-to-read
7595:|veditors=Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corp.)), etal
6876:
parameter, below; these are two different identifiers
5592:
Not required for linked documents that do not change.
5265:– as above for year initial numeric format YYYY-MM-DD
5247:– as above for year initial numeric format YYYY-MM-DD
4768:
does not display (and will produce an error message).
4082:|vauthors=Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corp.)), etal
4074:; enclose corporate or institutional author names in
2830:
generates a missing URL error when no URL is provided
2304:
To cite an online news article that has been archived
890:
To cite an online news article that has been archived
10293:
Amazon Standard Identification Number; 10 characters
7082:
For some identifiers, it is possible to specify the
5869:
Category:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown
4963:(wire service) that provided the content; examples:
3935:
parameters to change how many authors are displayed.
2421:
To cite a news article written in a foreign language
1007:
To cite a news article written in a foreign language
11930:
11914:
11859:
11808:
11760:
11727:
11674:
11638:
11590:
11519:
11498:
11432:
11366:
11101:
7337:to include the same format as the source. Aliases:
7287:
7238:
6962:Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate
6697:Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate
6632:Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate
6544:Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate
6495:Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate
6485:
6164:, especially useful with short-form citations like
5564:Do not link to any commercial booksellers, such as
5460:
5456:
5394:
5345:
5157:, usually a lowercase letter suffixed to the year.)
3124:Nested parameters rely on their parent parameters:
1300:
1119:
1011:
894:
810:
720:
709:Most commonly used parameters in horizontal format
622:
606:
590:
574:
555:
539:
523:
507:
491:
475:
459:
443:
427:
408:
392:
376:
360:
344:
328:
312:
296:
280:
264:
245:
229:
210:
194:
178:
159:
8223:
8081:
8063:
7939:
7917:
6510:
6438:http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2016/10/01/078733
3784:: Surname of a single author. Do not wikilink—use
10385:The date that the DOI was determined to be broken
8445:local function build_free_doi_registrants_table()
8255:Named-identifier and access-indicator parameters
6172:. The default anchor ID is suitable for use with
4709:|issue=2, ''Modern Canadian Literature''
3248:section near the top of this documentation page.
3050:"Hollande dans le Bourbier de L'affaire Leonarda"
2780:Previously, editors had to decide whether to use
2123:Most commonly used parameters in vertical format
681:for news articles in print, video, audio or web.
4632:(if present). Must be prefixed with one of the
3090:. New York. Reuters. 30 April 1961. p. 35.
9377:Original date of publication; provide specifics
7134:It is not necessary to specify a URL to a link
6892:goes live; if this date is in the future, then
6160:identifies the template as a target and allows
4393:(if present). Must be prefixed with one of the
3840:: Given or first names of author; for example:
2976:"Bellingham Police Arrest WWU Student in Melee"
12057:Templates based on the Citation/CS1 Lua module
8418:that will become available in the future, see
7587:; enclose corporate or institutional names in
7192:to help browsers properly display the script:
7138:to a link also produced by an identifier. The
7127:) for auto-linking or to disable the feature (
6896:is not linked until that date. Aliases: none.
6842:Office of Scientific and Technical Information
4397:to help browsers properly display the script:
3239:COinS metadata is created for these parameters
2220:To cite a news article with no credited author
806:To cite a news article with no credited author
11568:
11079:
7710:Replaces the name of the (first) author with
7298:to tell the template to display the value of
6721:; do not include "JFM" in the value; example
6717:Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik
5407:to tell the template to display the value of
5034:is required to disambiguate the link targets.
4122:: Surname of translator. Do not wikilink—use
2130:To cite a news article with a credited author
716:To cite a news article with a credited author
654:
8:
10362:Digital Object Identifier; begins with '10.'
8529:
8439:. Once a free registrant is identified, the
8033:URL-holding and access-indicator parameters
7960:Access indicators for url-holding parameters
7911:access indicators for url-holding parameters
7015:
6714:
5963:will be supported by all browsers; however,
5911:Access indicators for url-holding parameters
4762:is not italicized and is enclosed in quotes.
4537:
4496:– do not use a web address; do not wikilink.
4367:for guidance in more complex situations. If
3034:A news article written in a foreign language
2943:"Citrus Canker Lawsuit Headed Back to Trial"
151:
8522:in articles based on its TemplateData.
7851:); for no terminating punctuation, specify
6002:. For example, a space must be replaced by
5689:
5607:
5582:: Full date when the content pointed to by
4341:Help:Citation Style 1 § Titles and chapters
3880:and use honorifics only in accordance with
12039:pipe trick does not work inside references
11990:Editors can experiment in this template's
11575:
11561:
11553:
11511:Citation Style 1 specific-source templates
11086:
11072:
11064:
8535:
8253:
8031:
7583:: comma separated list of editor names in
6484:. It is checked to ensure it begins with (
4950:parameters to display access restrictions.
4211:, but not the other way around). Aliases:
4070:: comma-separated list of author names in
3011:"Families Accuse Network Rail of Cover-Up"
661:
647:
10431:
10405:
10204:
9900:
9868:
9813:
9810:
9807:
9804:
9801:
9775:
9749:
9723:
9598:
9479:
9453:
9450:
9447:
9444:
9441:
9415:
9412:
9409:
9406:
9403:
9400:
9397:
9232:
9183:
9157:
9108:
9082:
9033:
9007:
8958:
8932:
8883:
8857:
8808:
8782:
8733:
8707:
8658:
8632:
8629:
8603:
8577:
8574:
8571:
8285:
7898:
7329:: surname of editor. Do not wikilink—use
6450:https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.07.24.220400
5921:: File format of the work referred to by
5881:: File format of the work referred to by
5692:above for details about interaction with
5651:Knowledge (XXG):Using the Wayback Machine
5610:above for details about interaction with
5130:: Year of publication. The more flexible
4892:) is also defined and is different, then
4530:See the list of supported codes and names
9331:Full date of the source; do not wikilink
7614:may be used for the individual names in
7213:: The number of a single page quoted in
6548:eISSNs using a non-standard format, see
6008:
5991:host-names are currently not supported.
5182:|orig-date=First published 1859
5106:in the style specified by the article's
4428:
4095:may be used for the individual names in
3707:
3680:
3652:
3048:Bourmaud, François-Xavier (2013-10-17).
2723:
2121:
1293:Full parameter set in horizontal format
1291:
707:
12041:, so be sure to insert a full wikilink.
12030:
7905:: the source is free to read for anyone
6701:ISSNs using a non-standard format, see
6636:ISBNs using a non-standard format, see
6088:
5718:: A control parameter to select one of
5272:
4945:
700:
8453:Category:CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI
8451:is not set, it will place the page in
8448:
8408:
8403:
8398:
8393:
8388:
8383:
8370:
8365:
8358:
8353:
8346:
8341:
8334:
8329:
8322:
8317:
8310:
8305:
8298:
8293:
8276:
8271:
8234:Access indicator for named identifiers
8154:
8149:
8142:
8137:
8130:
8125:
8118:
8113:
8106:
8101:
8094:
8089:
8054:
8049:
8026:
8022:
8013:
8009:
8005:
8001:
7997:
7993:
7989:
7892:access indicator for named identifiers
7860:
7856:
7852:
7836:
7832:
7828:
7772:
7660:
7652:
7615:
7594:
7502:
7499:
7496:
7313:
7299:
7291:
7283:
7279:
7275:
7271:
7267:
7256:
7255:to indicate this is intentional (e.g.
7242:
7234:
7230:
7226:
7222:
7218:
7214:
7143:
7139:
7128:
7124:
7120:
7119:to manually select a specific source (
7116:
7112:
7108:
7087:
7068:
7060:
7056:
7052:
7048:
7044:
6966:SBNs using a non-standard format, see
6499:DOIs using a non-standard format, see
6244:
6240:
6201:
6193:
6154:
6129:
6094:
6092:
5855:
5851:
5843:
5822:
5814:
5810:
5800:
5796:
5787:
5783:
5779:
5770:
5766:
5753:
5749:
5727:
5723:
5719:
5675:
5573:
5569:
5518:
5514:
5510:
5500:
5496:
5492:
5488:
5484:
5468:
5464:
5430:
5426:
5422:
5408:
5398:
5390:
5386:
5371:
5367:
5363:
5362:to indicate this is intentional (e.g.
5349:
5341:
5337:
5303:
5217:
5197:
5193:
5189:
5185:
5181:
5161:
5135:
5131:
5103:
5099:
5095:
5091:
5087:
5053:
5042:
4727:. Displayed in parentheses following
4724:
4716:
4712:
4708:
4525:
4521:
4517:
4513:
4096:
4081:
3977:
3974:
3971:
3827:
3823:
3793:
3757:
3749:
3741:
3733:
3728:
3642:
3638:
3634:
3630:
3626:
3622:
3618:
3614:
3610:
3606:
3602:
3598:
3594:
3590:
3586:
3582:
3578:
3574:
3570:
3566:
3562:
3558:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3540:
3536:
3532:
3528:
3524:
3520:
3516:
3512:
3508:
3503:
3499:
3495:
3491:
3487:
3483:
3479:
3475:
3471:
3467:
3463:
3459:
3455:
3451:
3447:
3443:
3438:
3434:
3430:
3426:
3421:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3403:
3399:
3395:
3391:
3386:
3382:
3378:
3373:
3369:
3364:
3360:
3356:
3351:
3347:
3343:
3338:
3334:
3330:
3325:
3321:
3317:
3313:
3309:
3305:
3301:
3297:
3293:
3289:
3284:
3280:
3276:
3272:
3268:
3264:
3260:
3256:
3252:
3216:
3210:
3192:metadata in the HTML output, allowing
2841:
2837:
2725:Full parameter set in vertical format
694:
690:
150:
11836:Converting between references formats
11149:short, stand-alone, offline documents
10552:Online Computer Library Center number
7872:Subscription or registration required
7266:: A list or range of pages quoted in
6870:. Do not include "PMC" in the value.
6866:full-text of a journal article, e.g.
6306:Amazon Standard Identification Number
5344:, but not both. Displays preceded by
5259:– as above for month day, year format
5241:– as above for month day, year format
5196:(or, if it exists in the article, by
5142:of the following conditions are met:
4550:Periodical (work, newspaper, website)
4534:Category:CS1 foreign language sources
4526:|language=French, Portuguese
2995:A news article that has been archived
2927:A news article with a credited author
292:short, stand-alone, offline documents
7:
10713:Zentralblatt MATH journal identifier
8542:This template has custom formatting.
8516:See a monthly parameter usage report
7759:. Do not use in a list generated by
6676:International Standard Serial Number
6523:International Standard Serial Number
5066:date; a comment for editors such as
5037:For approximate year, precede with "
4922:: Name of the content deliverer (if
4478:Help:Table § Rendering the pipe
3709:Recently removed CS1/CS2 parameters
3196:to retrieve bibliographic metadata.
618:web sources not covered by the above
98:This template can only be edited by
11851:Guidance on source reviewing at FAC
11790:Referencing without using templates
11785:Referencing with citation templates
9698:'dead' if an Archive URL is entered
8181:https://example.com/nifty_data.php
7768:
6801:for looking up publications in the
6650:International Standard Music Number
6627:|isbn={{Format ISBN|9780812695939}}
6146:
6135:generates an anchor with the given
5431:|at=pp. 3-1–3-15
2898:Silverman, Dwight (July 15, 2011).
2869:Silverman, Dwight (July 15, 2011).
10506:Library of Congress Control Number
8119:|contribution-url-access=
7779:) to apply the mask to a specific
7746:—in this case, the value of
7257:|quote-page=3{{hyphen}}12
6755:Library of Congress Control Number
6580:International Standard Book Number
5007:Help:Citation Style 1 § Dates
4263:OR: for multiple translators, use
4171:OR: for multiple translators, use
3930:
636:Citation Style 1 wrapper templates
14:
8487:Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration
8468:Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration
8437:Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration
7878:Verifiability § Access to sources
6908:; use unique identifier; example
5951:URLs must begin with a supported
5186:|orig-date=Composed 1904
5005:For acceptable date formats, see
4737:: Title of a regular department,
3927:, but not the other way around).
3872:; first name will not display if
3094:from the original on 2 April 2019
2834:{{Cite news}}
2820:{{Cite news}}
2813:{{Cite news}}
2792:{{Cite news}}
2775:{{Cite news}}
2760:If a field name is listed in the
9848:Department within the periodical
8472:local extended_registrants_t = {
8455:, which is routinely cleared by
8284:
8080:
8071:
8062:
7938:
7927:
7916:
7897:
7887:Four access levels can be used:
7663:, element separator is a comma (
7591:. End with etal if appropriate:
6290:(April 2007 – December 2014) or
6118:
5542:can be found. Cannot be used if
5522:
4983:. May be wikilinked if relevant.
4078:. End with etal if appropriate:
3211:|date=27 September 2007
2846:{{Cite web}}
2828:{{Cite web}}
2815:have the following differences:
2809:{{Cite web}}
2771:{{Cite web}}
120:
90:
50:
19:
11841:Reference display customization
10690:Social Science Research Network
10529:Mathematical Reviews identifier
7302:without processing it, and use
7026:For zbMATH search results like
6980:Social Science Research Network
6739:reference number; for example:
6432:id, as in the entire DOI (e.g.
5411:without processing it, and use
5052:For no date, or "undated", use
4804:
4590:(if available) of the title in
4379:(if available) of the title in
3654:What's new or changed recently
7837:|display-authors=etal
7518:OR: for multiple editors, use
7420:OR: for multiple editors, use
7174:(if available) of the text in
6442:https://doi.org/10.1101/078733
6162:wikilinking to full references
5786:is preemptively archived with
5630:by registered editors. Alias:
4001:OR: for multiple authors, use
3887:OR: for multiple authors, use
3682:Deprecated CS1/CS2 parameters
3302:|script-contribution=
2982:. Associated Press. 2013-10-17
1:
11608:Biographies of living persons
8155:|section-url-access=
8107:|chapter-url-access=
8095:|article-url-access=
7373:accept-this-as-written markup
7065:accept-this-as-written markup
5216:template), or as used in the
4359:) to single quotation marks (
4144:accept-this-as-written markup
3832:accept-this-as-written markup
3194:reference management software
693:have upper-case aliases like
11544:Citation Style 1 noticeboard
11530:Citation Style documentation
10621:PubMed Center article number
7882:verifying claims in articles
7769:<references />
6239:as applicable. For example,
6145:attribute in the citation's
5996:citation template parameters
5674:. By default (overridden by
5372:|pages=3{{ndash}}12
5364:|page=3{{hyphen}}12
4803:parameter for the name of a
3792:or one of its aliases (e.g.
3344:|publication-place=
3102:– via Newspapers.com.
11960:for background information.
11846:References and page numbers
11780:Introduction to referencing
11584:Knowledge (XXG) referencing
10667:Request for Comments number
9611:https://www.nytimes.com/...
8131:|entry-url-access=
8114:|contribution-url=
8002:|contribution-url=
7833:|display-authors=0
7829:|display-authors=2
7497:|editor-first1=...
6912:
6871:
6587:
6245:|id={{NCJ|122967}}
6221:
6205:
6099:
5942:
5908:
5894:
5833:. Bot help is available at
5759:Accepts multiple keywords:
5690:"Automatic date formatting"
5659:
5648:
5608:"Automatic date formatting"
5557:
5280:
5092:|publication-date=
5004:
4943:
4475:
4338:
3928:
3435:|contribution-url=
3365:|publication-date=
3197:
3009:Pank, Philip (2013-10-18).
2941:Wolford, Ben (2013-10-16).
2736:Brief instructions / notes
677:template is used to create
12083:
12067:Citation Style 1 templates
12062:Templates generating COinS
11964:
11795:Referencing dos and don'ts
11506:Citation Style 1 templates
8525:TemplateData for Cite news
8506:for this template used by
8493:so the bot knows about it.
8480:= {'YYYY', 'ZZZZ', '...'},
7981:
7963:
7500:|editor-last1=...
6967:
6702:
6637:
6549:
6500:
6219:
6116:
5769:omitted or empty) selects
5765:– (default condition when
5465:|page=Front cover
4991:
4821:: For news stories with a
3698:none deprecated at present
3464:|author#-surname=
3460:|author-surname#=
3245:
2947:South Florida Sun-Sentinel
12024:Subpages of this template
11940:Parenthetical referencing
11775:Citations quick reference
11742:Punctuation and footnotes
11541:
8548:
8449:|doi-access=free
8364:
8352:
8340:
8328:
8316:
8304:
8292:
8280:
8277:|bibcode-access=
8270:
8265:
8262:
8259:
8148:
8143:|map-url-access=
8136:
8124:
8112:
8100:
8088:
8058:
8048:
8043:
8040:
8037:
7988:Online sources linked by
7853:|postscript=none
7575:forms of name parameters.
7129:|title-link=none
7016:
6862:; use article number for
6478:Digital object identifier
6446:10.1101/2020.07.24.220400
6170:parenthetical referencing
6046:
6041:
6038:
6035:
6032:
6029:
6026:
6023:
6020:
6017:
6014:
6011:
5929:. (For media format, use
5676:|url-status=live
5517:used in conjunction with
5076:Automatic date formatting
4934:is not a replacement for
4878:is shown after the title.
4464:
4418:parameter is recommended.
4327:parenthetical referencing
4314:Illustrated by John Smith
4204:requires a corresponding
4062:forms of name parameters.
3920:requires a corresponding
3669:
3456:|author-surname=
3326:|script-section=
3318:|script-article=
3294:|script-chapter=
642:
629:Specific-source templates
81:before implementing them.
73:subpages, or in your own
58:This template is used on
11958:COinS in Knowledge (XXG)
11694:Citation Style Vancouver
10972:OpenLibrary access level
10644:PubMed Unique Identifier
8164:
7190:supported language codes
7125:|title-link=doi
7121:|title-link=pmc
7086:using the corresponding
6308:; if first character of
6220:Not to be confused with
6117:Not to be confused with
5662:Help:Using archive.today
4634:supported language codes
4518:|lang=fr, pt-br
4395:supported language codes
3529:|author#-given=
3525:|author-given#=
3517:|author#-first=
3513:|author-first#=
3281:|encyclopaedia=
3161:—may be used instead of
3137:—may be used instead of
3017:. London. Archived from
2826:(paper) sources whereas
2532:
2424:
2307:
2223:
2133:
11952:This template produces
11922:Knowledge (XXG) Library
11591:Policies and guidelines
10575:Open Library identifier
9894:Location of publication
8371:|s2cid-access=
8323:|jstor-access=
8027:|archive-date=
8017:they are not marked as
7567:when the lists use the
7563:displays name lists in
7237:. Displays preceded by
6286:(before April 2007) or
6241:|id=NCJ 122967
5100:|archive-date=
4711:. Please choose either
4054:when the lists use the
4050:displays name lists in
3521:|author-given=
3509:|author-first=
3452:|author#-last=
3448:|author-last#=
3335:|script-title=
3310:|script-entry=
3298:|contribution=
3277:|encyclopedia=
2241:<!--not stated-->
827:<!--not stated-->
12018:Add categories to the
11975:Template:Cite news/doc
11860:Template documentation
11800:Citing Knowledge (XXG)
8491:User talk:Citation bot
8359:|ssrn-access=
8347:|osti-access=
8150:|section-url=
8102:|chapter-url=
8090:|article-url=
8023:|archive-url=
8014:|section-url=
7998:|chapter-url=
7994:|article-url=
7300:|quote-pages=
7276:|quote-pages=
7223:|quote-pages=
6715:
6312:value is a digit, use
6237:external link template
5844:|archive-url=
5811:|archive-url=
5797:|archive-url=
5788:|archive-url=
5771:|archive-url=
5754:|archive-url=
5724:|archive-url=
5515:|quote-pages=
5096:|access-date=
5043:|date=c. 1900
4725:|issue=2 #143
4538:
4522:|lang=Russian
3444:|author-last=
3439:|section-url=
3431:|chapter-url=
3422:|institution=
3408:|quote-pages=
519:audio or video serials
372:magazines, periodicals
190:audio and visual media
24:Template documentation
8435:, based on a list in
8426:Tracking of free DOIs
8311:|hdl-access=
8299:|doi-access=
8055:|url-access=
7861:|postscript=
7857:|postscript=
7503:|editor2=...
7391:Dr. Firstname M., Sr.
7272:|quote-page=
7245:. If hyphenated, use
7219:|quote-page=
7144:|title-link=
7117:|title-link=
7113:|title-link=
6284:|arxiv=hep-th/9205027
5767:|url-status=
5511:|quote-page=
5425:. Alternatively, use
5352:. If hyphenated, use
5304:|edition=2nd
4745:and is in plain text.
4514:|language=ru
3978:|author2=...
3794:|author=Bono
3687:Deprecated parameter
3607:|message-id=
3404:|quote-page=
3339:|book-title=
3285:|dictionary=
3253:|periodical=
3200:Knowledge (XXG):COinS
3188:This template embeds
11630:Scientific citations
11603:No original research
11219:public mailing lists
10848:Bibcode access level
10087:Place of publication
9555:|script-title=ja:...
8394:|citeseerx=
8335:|ol-access=
8225:"Nifty example data"
8126:|entry-url=
8029:values if possible.
8006:|entry-url=
7809:display-interviewers
7797:display-contributors
7730:em spaces wide; set
7618:, as described above
7393:Do not wikilink—use
7383:Firstname Middlename
7063:) support a special
6949:Standard Book Number
6931:Request for Comments
6781:Mathematical Reviews
6686:or a space; example
6594:ISBN § Overview
6590:Knowledge (XXG):ISBN
6533:or a space; example
6482:10.1038/news070508-7
5198:|cs1-dates=
5190:|orig-date=
5104:|orig-date=
4973:Agence France-Presse
3972:|first1=...
3852:Do not wikilink—use
3842:Firstname Middlename
3567:|citeseerx=
3418:|publisher=
3261:|newspaper=
2906:. Hearst Corporation
2877:. Hearst Corporation
388:public mailing lists
324:radio or TV episodes
206:AV media liner notes
127:This template uses
11747:Shortened footnotes
11454:Cite AV media notes
11433:Audiovisual-related
11289:unpublished reports
11057:
9795:Name of publication
9345:Year of publication
8545:
8538:Template parameters
8256:
8034:
7821:display-translators
7757:shortened footnotes
7722:to a numeric value
7616:|veditors=
7589:doubled parentheses
7292:|no-pp=yes
7243:|no-pp=yes
7000:corpus ID; example
6420:1974AJ.....79..819H
6153:HTML tag). Setting
5945:Using |format=
5897:Using |format=
5399:|no-pp=yes
5368:|page=3-12
5350:|no-pp=yes
5328:In-source locations
5146:Shortened footnotes
5102:, etc.) except for
5054:|date=n.d.
5016:Shortened footnotes
4323:shortened footnotes
4156:instead. Aliases:
4126:instead. Aliases:
4097:|vauthors=
4076:doubled parentheses
3975:|last1=...
3758:|vauthors=
3710:
3683:
3655:
3648:
3496:|subject#=
3480:|surname#=
3352:|location=
3265:|magazine=
3165:(and is ignored if
3150:(and is ignored if
3084:"Czechs honor Yuri"
2726:
2124:
1294:
710:
199:Cite AV media notes
156:
136:Module:Citation/CS1
11762:Help for beginners
11714:Citation templates
11666:Referencing styles
11367:Preprint templates
11268:Cite press release
11163:edited collections
10941:Jstor access level
8536:
8534:
8520:Template:Cite news
8489:, leave a note at
8399:|medrxiv=
8389:|biorxiv=
8272:|bibcode=
8254:
8218:which renders as:
8211:Nifty example data
8138:|map-url=
8032:
8010:|map-url=
7661:|mode=cs2
7653:|mode=cs1
7397:instead. Aliases:
7296:double parentheses
6470:). Aliases: none.
6452:). Aliases: none.
6202:|ref=none
6194:|ref=harv
6119:§ Identifiers
5935:external link icon
5887:external link icon
5491:. Use only one of
5405:double parentheses
5220:parameter. Alias:
5138:parameter, unless
4908:) is not defined,
4866:are defined, then
4840:The Times of India
4809:The New York Times
4128:translator-surname
4099:as described above
3856:instead. Aliases:
3729:|authors=
3708:
3681:
3653:
3563:|biorxiv=
3559:|bibcode=
3492:|subject=
3488:|author#=
3476:|surname=
3413:|edition=
3374:|version=
3322:|section=
3314:|article=
3290:|chapter=
3273:|website=
3257:|journal=
3146:—may be used with
3056:(in French). Paris
2724:
2122:
1292:
708:
480:Cite press release
308:edited collections
241:books and chapters
11948:
11947:
11752:Nesting footnotes
11656:Combining sources
11550:
11549:
11331:technical reports
11261:online newsgroups
11212:Cite mailing list
11191:academic journals
11156:Cite encyclopedia
11135:conference papers
11056:
11055:
11003:OSTI access level
10091:publication-place
9435:Editor first name
8561:
8530:
8514:and other tools.
8457:User:Citation bot
8376:
8375:
8266:Allowed keywords
8160:
8159:
8044:Allowed keywords
7018:Zentralblatt MATH
6654:979-0-9016791-7-7
6584:978-0-8126-9593-9
6422:. Aliases: none.
6406:. Aliases: none.
6292:|arxiv=1501.00001
6233:unique identifier
6204:. Aliases: none.
6147:<cite id="
6081:
6080:
5752:when there is no
4876:publication-place
4856:publication-place
4844:publication-place
4832:publication-place
4717:|number=
4650:script-periodical
4484:
4483:
4321:Note: When using
4217:translator1-first
4177:translator-first1
4166:translator-first1
4162:translator1-first
3768:
3767:
3714:Removed parameter
3706:
3705:
3674:
3673:
3579:|eprint=
3550:|degree=
3545:|given#=
3537:|first#=
3484:|author=
3387:|number=
3379:|volume=
3370:|series=
2980:The Seattle Times
2919:
2918:
2904:Houston Chronicle
2875:Houston Chronicle
2844:parameters while
2842:|volume=
2769:Choosing between
2757:
2756:
2719:
2718:
2117:
2116:
1287:
1286:
671:
670:
586:technical reports
455:online newsgroups
381:Cite mailing list
356:academic journals
301:Cite encyclopedia
276:conference papers
149:
148:
115:
114:
108:cascade-protected
106:onto one or more
85:
84:
12074:
12042:
12035:
12015:
12004:
11988:
11907:
11901:
11896:
11890:
11885:
11879:
11874:
11868:
11816:Cite link labels
11729:Inline citations
11719:Reflist template
11689:Citation Style 2
11684:Citation Style 1
11613:Reliable sources
11577:
11570:
11563:
11554:
11534:
11528:
11491:
11485:
11480:
11474:
11469:
11463:
11458:
11452:
11447:
11441:
11425:
11419:
11414:
11408:
11403:
11397:
11392:
11386:
11381:
11375:
11356:
11350:
11342:
11336:
11328:
11324:Cite tech report
11322:
11314:
11308:
11300:
11294:
11286:
11280:
11272:
11266:
11258:
11252:
11244:
11238:
11230:
11224:
11216:
11210:
11202:
11196:
11188:
11182:
11174:
11168:
11160:
11154:
11146:
11140:
11132:
11126:
11118:
11112:
11095:Citation Style 1
11088:
11081:
11074:
11065:
11039:
11021:
11016:Suggested values
11008:
10990:
10985:Suggested values
10977:
10959:
10954:Suggested values
10946:
10928:
10923:Suggested values
10915:
10910:HDL access level
10897:
10892:Suggested values
10884:
10879:DOI access level
10866:
10861:Suggested values
10853:
10824:
10801:
10778:
10773:Translated quote
10755:
10732:
10709:
10686:
10663:
10640:
10617:
10594:
10571:
10548:
10525:
10502:
10483:JSTOR identifier
10479:
10456:
10433:
10430:
10407:
10404:
10381:
10358:
10335:
10312:
10289:
10266:
10261:arXiv identifier
10248:
10235:
10206:
10203:
10174:
10145:
10127:
10115:
10114:publication-date
10110:Publication date
10092:
10069:
10046:
10023:
10000:
9977:
9948:
9925:
9902:
9899:
9870:
9867:
9844:
9815:
9812:
9809:
9806:
9803:
9800:
9777:
9774:
9751:
9748:
9725:
9722:
9704:'dead' or 'live'
9692:
9689:
9686:
9683:
9680:
9675:Suggested values
9666:
9648:
9645:
9642:
9637:Suggested values
9629:
9624:URL access level
9600:
9597:
9574:
9569:Translated title
9550:
9527:
9504:
9481:
9478:
9455:
9452:
9449:
9446:
9443:
9440:
9417:
9414:
9411:
9408:
9405:
9402:
9399:
9396:
9391:Editor last name
9373:
9350:
9327:
9304:
9281:
9257:
9234:
9231:
9208:
9185:
9182:
9159:
9156:
9133:
9110:
9107:
9084:
9081:
9058:
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9009:
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8983:
8960:
8957:
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8885:
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8859:
8856:
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8735:
8732:
8709:
8706:
8683:
8660:
8657:
8634:
8631:
8628:
8605:
8602:
8579:
8576:
8573:
8570:
8562:
8546:
8543:
8481:
8477:
8474:with the format
8465:
8464:10.xxxx/yyyy....
8450:
8442:
8420:pmc-embargo-date
8410:
8405:
8400:
8395:
8390:
8385:
8384:|arxiv=
8372:
8367:
8366:|s2cid=
8360:
8355:
8348:
8343:
8336:
8331:
8324:
8319:
8318:|jstor=
8312:
8307:
8300:
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8288:
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8283:
8278:
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8103:
8096:
8091:
8084:
8083:
8079:
8075:
8074:
8070:
8066:
8065:
8061:
8056:
8051:
8035:
8028:
8024:
8020:
8015:
8011:
8007:
8003:
7999:
7995:
7991:
7976:
7945:
7942:
7941:
7934:
7931:
7930:
7923:
7920:
7919:
7904:
7901:
7900:
7862:
7858:
7854:
7850:
7838:
7834:
7830:
7815:display-subjects
7778:
7770:
7766:
7726:to set the dash
7693:interviewer-mask
7681:contributor-mask
7666:
7662:
7658:
7654:
7617:
7596:
7574:
7570:
7562:
7558:
7554:
7550:
7546:
7504:
7501:
7498:
7315:
7311:
7305:
7301:
7293:
7289:
7285:
7281:
7280:|pages=
7277:
7273:
7269:
7268:|quote=
7258:
7254:
7248:
7244:
7240:
7236:
7232:
7231:|pages=
7228:
7224:
7220:
7216:
7215:|quote=
7197:
7166:is defined, use
7148:convenience link
7145:
7141:
7130:
7126:
7122:
7118:
7114:
7110:
7106:
7100:
7093:
7092:>-access=
7078:
7062:
7058:
7054:
7050:
7049:|eissn=
7046:
7033:
7029:
7025:
7021:
7020:
7003:
6998:Semantic Scholar
6985:
6954:
6953:|sbn=356-02201-3
6936:
6918:
6911:
6886:pmc-embargo-date
6877:
6869:
6847:
6829:
6811:
6786:
6768:
6764:
6763:|lccn=2004042477
6760:
6742:
6724:
6720:
6689:
6655:
6628:
6624:
6618:
6597:
6585:
6567:
6566:|hdl=20.1000/100
6536:
6535:|eissn=1557-2986
6487:
6483:
6465:
6447:
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6421:
6405:
6401:
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6353:
6349:
6345:
6341:
6337:
6333:
6319:
6318:|asin=B00005N5PF
6293:
6289:
6288:|arxiv=0706.0001
6285:
6267:
6263:
6246:
6242:
6211:
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5978:
5974:
5970:
5966:
5962:
5958:
5947:
5913:
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5866:
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5853:
5846:; used when the
5845:
5841:
5824:
5816:
5812:
5808:
5802:
5798:
5794:
5789:
5785:
5781:
5777:
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5768:
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5747:
5729:
5728:|title=
5725:
5721:
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5699:
5677:
5665:
5654:
5646:Internet Archive
5640:: The URL of an
5628:hidden or styled
5625:
5617:
5575:
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5497:|pages=
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5473:
5469:|pages=
5466:
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5458:
5455:to suppress the
5432:
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5101:
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5080:Citation Style 1
5077:
5069:
5065:
5061:
5055:
5044:
5040:
5025:
5010:
4994:Template:Undated
4965:Associated Press
4951:
4912:is displayed as
4910:publication-date
4894:publication-date
4882:publication-date
4836:The Boston Globe
4726:
4718:
4714:
4713:|issue=
4710:
4695:
4684:trans-periodical
4642:script-newspaper
4582:is defined, use
4573:
4565:
4541:
4527:
4523:
4519:
4515:
4507:
4480:
4466:{{bracket|text}}
4457:
4429:
4402:
4371:is defined, use
4344:
4276:translator1-link
4265:translator-link1
4258:translator1-link
4254:translator-link1
4213:translator1-last
4199:translator-first
4188:translator-first
4173:translator-last1
4158:translator-given
4150:translator-first
4140:translator-last1
4136:translator1-last
4107:
4098:
4083:
4061:
4057:
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3936:
3850:Firstname M. Sr.
3829:
3825:
3824:|first=
3795:
3759:
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3572:
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3104:Czech President
3101:
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2839:
2838:|issue=
2835:
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2822:can be used for
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675:Citation Style 1
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9404:editor-surname
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8508:TemplateWizard
8501:
8499:
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8460:
8427:
8424:
8414:For embargoed
8412:
8411:
8409:|rfc=
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8401:
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7907:
7906:
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7870:
7869:
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7863:is ignored if
7842:
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7452:editor-surname
7445:
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7347:editor-surname
7322:
7319:
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7317:
7316:. Alias: none.
7260:
7208:
7207:
7206:
7200:
7199:
7198:
7155:
7152:
7142:parameter (or
7140:|url=
7109:|url=
7089:
7074:
7070:
7061:|sbn=
7045:|doi=
7040:
7039:
7028:JFM 35.0387.02
7009:
6991:
6973:
6972:
6971:
6942:
6924:
6910:|pmid=17322060
6899:
6898:
6897:
6860:PubMed Central
6853:
6835:
6817:
6792:
6774:
6759:|lccn=79-57364
6748:
6741:|jstor=3793107
6730:
6708:
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6669:
6643:
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6630:
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6555:
6554:
6553:
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6514:
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6471:
6464:10.1.1.176.341
6453:
6434:10.1101/078733
6423:
6409:
6408:
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6299:
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6256:
6217:
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6212:
6156:
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5900:
5879:archive-format
5876:
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5874:
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5862:
5856:|url=
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5823:|url=
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5548:#ixzz2rBr3aO94
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5041:", like this:
5035:
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4680:trans-magazine
4657:
4654:script-website
4638:script-journal
4551:
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4470:| or
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3647:
3646:
3645:
3643:|zbl=
3631:|rfc=
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3583:|hdl=
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3552:
3547:
3506:
3441:
3427:|url=
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3376:
3367:
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3182:
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3177:
3173:
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3170:
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3112:
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3079:
3078:
3075:
3070:
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3040:
3035:
3031:
3030:
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2957:
2937:
2936:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2920:
2917:
2916:
2895:
2888:
2887:
2866:
2854:
2853:
2848:does not (See
2831:
2777:
2767:
2766:
2765:
2755:
2754:
2751:
2749:
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2741:
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2114:
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1009:
1008:
892:
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808:
807:
718:
717:
686:
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669:
668:
666:
665:
658:
651:
643:
640:
639:
624:
620:
619:
616:
604:
603:
600:
588:
587:
584:
572:
571:
565:
553:
552:
549:
537:
536:
535:signs, plaques
533:
521:
520:
517:
505:
504:
501:
489:
488:
487:press releases
485:
473:
472:
469:
457:
456:
453:
448:Cite newsgroup
441:
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418:
406:
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402:
390:
389:
386:
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342:
341:
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333:Cite interview
326:
325:
322:
310:
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294:
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290:
278:
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262:
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255:
250:Cite CiteSeerX
243:
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176:
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102:because it is
100:administrators
97:
95:
83:
82:
55:
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16:
13:
10:
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4:
3:
2:
12079:
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12025:
12021:
12013:
12008:
12002:
11998:
11993:
11986:
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11976:
11972:
11968:
11967:documentation
11962:
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11862:
11858:
11852:
11849:
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11842:
11839:
11837:
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11832:
11831:Cite messages
11829:
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11809:Advanced help
11807:
11801:
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11609:
11606:
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11599:
11598:Verifiability
11596:
11595:
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11578:
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11520:Documentation
11518:
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11497:
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11466:
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11455:
11449:
11444:
11443:Cite AV media
11438:
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11297:
11291:
11288:
11283:
11277:
11274:
11269:
11263:
11260:
11255:
11249:
11247:news articles
11246:
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11207:
11204:
11199:
11198:Cite magazine
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11190:
11185:
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11142:Cite document
11137:
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10807:
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10263:
10260:
10259:
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10232:
10229:
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10224:
10221:
10216:
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10211:
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10197:
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9490:
9487:
9486:
9483:
9475:
9472:
9471:
9467:
9464:
9461:
9460:
9457:
9454:editor1-given
9451:editor-given1
9445:editor1-first
9442:editor-first1
9437:
9434:
9433:
9429:
9426:
9423:
9422:
9419:
9393:
9390:
9389:
9385:
9382:
9379:
9378:
9375:
9370:
9368:Original date
9367:
9366:
9362:
9359:
9356:
9355:
9352:
9347:
9344:
9343:
9339:
9336:
9333:
9332:
9329:
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9321:
9320:
9316:
9313:
9310:
9309:
9306:
9301:
9298:
9297:
9293:
9290:
9287:
9286:
9283:
9278:
9275:
9274:
9270:
9267:
9264:
9263:
9259:
9254:
9251:
9250:
9246:
9243:
9240:
9239:
9236:
9228:
9226:Author link 9
9225:
9224:
9220:
9217:
9214:
9213:
9210:
9205:
9202:
9201:
9197:
9194:
9191:
9190:
9187:
9179:
9176:
9175:
9171:
9168:
9165:
9164:
9161:
9153:
9151:Author link 8
9150:
9149:
9145:
9142:
9139:
9138:
9135:
9130:
9127:
9126:
9122:
9119:
9116:
9115:
9112:
9104:
9101:
9100:
9096:
9093:
9090:
9089:
9086:
9078:
9076:Author link 7
9075:
9074:
9070:
9067:
9064:
9063:
9060:
9055:
9052:
9051:
9047:
9044:
9041:
9040:
9037:
9029:
9026:
9025:
9021:
9018:
9015:
9014:
9011:
9003:
9001:Author link 6
9000:
8999:
8995:
8992:
8989:
8988:
8985:
8980:
8977:
8976:
8972:
8969:
8966:
8965:
8962:
8954:
8951:
8950:
8946:
8943:
8940:
8939:
8936:
8928:
8926:Author link 5
8925:
8924:
8920:
8917:
8914:
8913:
8910:
8905:
8902:
8901:
8897:
8894:
8891:
8890:
8887:
8879:
8876:
8875:
8871:
8868:
8865:
8864:
8861:
8853:
8851:Author link 4
8850:
8849:
8845:
8842:
8839:
8838:
8835:
8830:
8827:
8826:
8822:
8819:
8816:
8815:
8812:
8804:
8801:
8800:
8796:
8793:
8790:
8789:
8786:
8778:
8776:Author link 3
8775:
8774:
8770:
8767:
8764:
8763:
8760:
8755:
8752:
8751:
8747:
8744:
8741:
8740:
8737:
8729:
8726:
8725:
8721:
8718:
8715:
8714:
8711:
8703:
8701:Author link 2
8700:
8699:
8695:
8692:
8689:
8688:
8685:
8680:
8677:
8676:
8672:
8669:
8666:
8665:
8662:
8654:
8651:
8650:
8646:
8643:
8640:
8639:
8636:
8625:
8622:
8621:
8617:
8614:
8611:
8610:
8607:
8599:
8596:
8595:
8591:
8588:
8585:
8584:
8581:
8567:
8564:
8563:
8557:
8554:
8551:
8547:
8544:
8539:
8533:
8527:
8526:
8521:
8517:
8513:
8509:
8505:
8497:
8492:
8488:
8484:
8473:
8469:
8461:
8458:
8454:
8446:
8438:
8434:
8430:
8429:
8425:
8423:
8421:
8417:
8407:
8402:
8397:
8392:
8387:
8382:
8381:
8380:
8369:
8363:
8357:
8351:
8345:
8339:
8333:
8330:|ol=
8327:
8321:
8315:
8309:
8303:
8297:
8291:
8275:
8269:
8258:
8252:
8233:
8228:. 2021-04-15.
8226:
8221:
8220:
8219:
8191:registration
8163:
8153:
8147:
8141:
8135:
8129:
8123:
8117:
8111:
8105:
8099:
8093:
8087:
8053:
8047:
8036:
8030:
7985:
7975:
7971:
7970:
7967:
7959:
7957:
7949:
7937:
7926:
7915:
7914:
7912:
7909:
7896:
7895:
7893:
7890:
7889:
7888:
7885:
7883:
7879:
7871:
7866:
7846:
7843:
7825:
7824:
7822:
7819:
7816:
7813:
7810:
7807:
7804:
7801:
7798:
7795:
7792:
7789:
7788:
7764:
7758:
7753:
7745:
7737:
7729:
7725:
7721:
7714:or text. Set
7713:
7709:
7708:
7706:
7703:
7700:
7697:
7694:
7691:
7688:
7685:
7682:
7679:
7676:
7673:
7670:
7650:
7647:
7646:
7642:
7635:
7632:
7629:
7625:
7624:
7622:
7613:
7612:
7606:
7605:
7600:
7599:
7593:
7592:
7590:
7586:
7582:
7579:
7566:
7542:
7539:
7536:
7528:
7521:
7517:
7514:
7510:
7507:
7494:
7487:
7479:
7472:
7464:
7456:
7449:
7441:
7434:
7427:
7426:editor-first1
7423:
7419:
7416:
7415:editor1-given
7412:
7411:editor-given1
7408:
7404:
7403:editor1-first
7400:
7399:editor-first1
7396:
7392:
7388:
7384:
7380:
7377:
7374:
7370:
7367:
7366:
7364:
7360:
7356:
7352:
7348:
7344:
7340:
7336:
7332:
7328:
7325:
7324:
7320:
7308:
7297:
7284:|at=
7270:. Use either
7265:
7261:
7251:
7235:|at=
7217:. Use either
7212:
7209:
7204:
7201:
7194:
7193:
7191:
7187:
7183:
7180:
7179:
7177:
7173:
7169:
7165:
7161:
7158:
7157:
7153:
7151:
7149:
7137:
7132:
7103:
7095:
7085:
7084:access status
7080:
7066:
7037:
7019:
7013:
7010:
7007:
6999:
6995:
6992:
6989:
6984:|ssrn=1900856
6981:
6977:
6974:
6969:
6965:
6961:
6960:
6958:
6950:
6946:
6943:
6940:
6932:
6928:
6925:
6922:
6916:
6913:See also the
6907:
6903:
6900:
6895:
6891:
6887:
6884:
6883:
6881:
6875:
6872:See also the
6865:
6861:
6857:
6854:
6851:
6846:|osti=4367507
6843:
6839:
6836:
6833:
6825:
6821:
6818:
6815:
6810:|oclc=9355469
6807:
6806:union catalog
6804:
6800:
6796:
6793:
6790:
6782:
6778:
6775:
6772:
6756:
6752:
6749:
6746:
6738:
6734:
6731:
6728:
6719:
6718:
6712:
6709:
6704:
6700:
6696:
6695:
6693:
6685:
6682:, but not an
6681:
6677:
6673:
6670:
6667:
6663:
6659:
6651:
6647:
6644:
6639:
6635:
6631:
6621:
6614:
6613:
6611:
6604:
6602:
6595:
6591:
6581:
6577:
6574:
6571:
6563:
6562:Handle System
6559:
6556:
6551:
6547:
6543:
6542:
6540:
6532:
6529:, but not an
6528:
6524:
6520:
6517:
6512:
6508:
6505:
6502:
6498:
6494:
6493:
6491:
6488:). Aliases:
6479:
6475:
6472:
6469:
6461:
6457:
6454:
6451:
6443:
6439:
6431:
6427:
6424:
6417:
6413:
6410:
6329:
6326:
6325:
6323:
6315:
6311:
6307:
6303:
6300:
6297:
6281:
6278:
6274:
6271:
6270:
6269:
6254:
6250:
6238:
6234:
6230:
6227:
6226:
6223:
6222:§ Anchor
6215:
6209:
6199:
6188:
6178:
6171:
6167:
6163:
6127:
6124:
6123:
6120:
6112:
6103:
6102:MOS:DATEUNIFY
6095:
6093:
6089:
6085:
6076:
6073:
6070:
6067:
6064:
6061:
6058:
6055:
6052:
6049:
6045:
6010:
6007:
6001:
5997:
5992:
5990:
5954:
5946:
5940:
5936:
5932:
5928:
5924:
5920:
5917:
5912:
5906:
5903:
5898:
5892:
5888:
5884:
5880:
5877:
5870:
5863:
5861:
5849:
5838:
5836:
5832:
5828:
5820:
5805:
5791:
5774:
5761:
5760:
5758:
5757:
5748:to mark dead
5745:
5739:
5734:
5733:
5717:
5714:
5711:
5705:
5704:use mdy dates
5697:
5696:use dmy dates
5691:
5687:
5684:
5683:
5681:
5673:
5669:
5663:
5658:
5657:archive.today
5652:
5647:
5643:
5639:
5636:
5633:
5629:
5623:
5622:use mdy dates
5615:
5614:use dmy dates
5609:
5605:
5601:
5597:
5594:For example,
5593:
5589:
5585:
5581:
5578:
5577:
5567:
5561:
5545:
5541:
5537:
5534:
5533:
5529:
5524:
5508:
5501:|at=
5482:
5478:
5472:
5442:
5439:
5438:
5436:
5429:, like this:
5427:|at=
5417:
5406:
5384:
5380:
5377:
5358:
5335:
5332:
5331:
5327:
5321:
5317:
5313:
5310:
5309:
5301:
5298:
5297:
5293:
5284:
5283:MOS:DATEUNIFY
5276:
5273:
5261:
5255:
5249:
5243:
5237:
5231:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5213:
5212:use mdy dates
5205:
5204:use dmy dates
5194:|df=
5179:
5175:
5171:
5168:
5159:
5156:
5155:disambiguator
5152:
5147:
5144:
5143:
5139:
5129:
5126:
5125:
5119:
5118:use mdy dates
5111:
5110:use dmy dates
5085:
5081:
5074:
5073:
5070:can be added.
5057:
5051:
5050:
5049:
5036:
5033:
5029:
5023:
5017:
5014:
5013:
5008:
5002:
4999:
4998:
4995:
4987:
4982:
4978:
4974:
4970:
4966:
4962:
4958:
4955:
4954:
4949:
4948:
4941:
4937:
4933:
4929:
4925:
4921:
4918:
4915:
4911:
4907:
4903:
4899:
4895:
4891:
4887:
4883:
4880:
4877:
4873:
4869:
4865:
4861:
4857:
4853:
4849:
4845:
4841:
4837:
4833:
4830:
4828:
4824:
4820:
4817:
4814:
4810:
4806:
4802:
4796:
4792:
4788:
4786:
4782:
4779:
4778:
4774:
4767:
4764:
4761:
4758:
4757:
4755:
4751:
4750:
4744:
4740:
4736:
4733:
4730:
4722:
4706:
4702:
4699:
4692:
4691:
4689:
4688:trans-website
4685:
4681:
4677:
4673:
4672:trans-journal
4669:
4665:
4661:
4658:
4655:
4651:
4647:
4643:
4639:
4635:
4631:
4627:
4624:
4623:
4621:
4617:
4613:
4609:
4605:
4601:
4597:
4593:
4589:
4585:
4581:
4577:
4571:
4570:cite magazine
4563:
4558:(required by
4557:
4554:
4553:
4549:
4545:
4540:
4535:
4531:
4511:
4506:
4502:
4501:
4495:
4491:
4488:
4487:
4486:
4485:
4479:
4473:
4469:
4467:
4462:
4461:
4454:
4451:
4448:
4445:
4444:
4440:
4437:
4434:
4431:
4430:
4424:
4423:
4417:
4414:. Use of the
4413:
4409:
4406:
4399:
4398:
4396:
4392:
4388:
4385:
4384:
4382:
4378:
4374:
4370:
4366:
4354:
4350:
4347:
4346:
4345:
4342:
4333:
4328:
4324:
4320:
4319:
4315:
4311:
4308:
4305:
4301:
4297:
4293:
4292:collaboration
4290:
4285:
4277:
4273:
4266:
4262:
4259:
4255:
4251:
4248:
4245:
4238:
4234:
4226:
4218:
4214:
4210:
4203:
4196:
4192:
4185:
4178:
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3690:Replace with
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2730:Vertical list
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2706:quote
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2688:via
2679:access-date
2670:archive-date
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2652:location
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365:Cite magazine
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11826:Cite errors
11487:Cite serial
11359:web sources
11338:Cite thesis
11310:Cite speech
11282:Cite report
11007:osti-access
10777:trans-quote
9869:institution
9773:access-date
9750:archivedate
9721:archive-url
9717:Archive URL
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6868:|pmc=345678
6799:OCLC Number
6620:Format ISBN
6266:|pmc=345678
6216:Identifiers
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544:Cite speech
512:Cite serial
496:Cite report
104:transcluded
39:] [
35:] [
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