56:
331:
31:
363:
171:
birds native to
Australia and nearby areas. It has a complicated taxonomic history and different authors vary in which birds they include in the family. In the strictest sense, it includes only the five or six species of whipbirds and wedgebills
259:
A number of authors later treated the quail-thrushes and allies as the family
Cinclosomatidae, a name first coined by Gregory Mathews in 1921–1922. However, if the whipbirds are included in the family, the older name Psophodidae
342:
They are terrestrial birds which fly fairly weakly and prefer to squat or run when disturbed. They forage on the ground feeding mainly on insects and other invertebrates. In the desert, quail-thrushes also eat some seeds.
543:
A multi-gene phylogeny reveals novel relationships for aberrant genera of
Australo-Papuan core Corvoidea and polyphyly of the Pachycephalidae and Psophodidae (Aves: Passeriformes)
850:
642:
601:
750:
776:
278:. Another study found the quail-thrushes and jewel-babblers to be related to each other but did not show them to have a close relationship with
248:
found that the logrunners were not related to the others and included only the logrunners in the
Orthonychidae. They treated the others as the
245:
542:
302:
The whipbirds and wedgebills are all found in
Australia, occurring in a range of habitats from rainforest to arid scrub. The
781:
711:
274:
The
Malaysian rail-babbler has now been shown to be unrelated to the others, probably being an early offshoot of the
55:
294:
Whipbirds and wedgebills are 19–31 cm long. They are mainly olive-green or brown in colour and have a crest.
840:
508:
262:
132:
409:
835:
679:
617:
576:
418:
213:
802:
208:), three or four species found in rainforest in New Guinea. Others place them in their own family, the
830:
737:
436:
228:
The quail-thrushes, jewel-babblers, whipbirds and wedgebills were traditionally included with the
50:
807:
117:
541:
Norman, Janette A., Per G.P. Ericson, Knud A. Jønsson, Jon Fjeldså & Les
Christidis (2009)
789:
724:
636:
595:
427:
237:
794:
845:
400:
303:
164:
38:
467:
381:
315:
307:
209:
150:
521:
319:
330:
220:) was formerly sometimes placed in this family, which would then be called Eupetidae.
824:
201:
716:
311:
185:
729:
526:
and implications for the biogeography of a main songbird radiation, the
Passerida
267:
has priority. If the
Malaysian rail-babbler is also included, the name Eupetidae
763:
180:
702:
362:
30:
197:
394:
347:
275:
249:
229:
174:
168:
107:
67:
696:
253:
87:
236:) in the family Orthonychidae. Sometimes the Malaysian rail-babbler and
755:
193:
768:
77:
673:
520:
Jønsson, K.A., J. Fjeldså, P.G.P. Ericson, and M. Irestedt (2007)
361:
329:
141:
742:
97:
677:
351:
522:
Systematic placement of an enigmatic
Southeast Asian taxon
621:
580:
470:, Bird Families of the World. Accessed 4 January 2010.
686:
615:BirdLife International (2009) . Downloaded from
574:BirdLife International (2009) . Downloaded from
196:of ground-dwelling birds found in Australia and
481:A complete checklist of the Birds of the World
252:Cinclosomatinae within their expanded family
244:) were also included in the family. In 1985,
8:
497:Systematics and Taxonomy of Australian Birds
491:
489:
350:among shrubs or on the ground. Two or three
483:, 1st ed., Oxford University Press, Oxford.
674:
655:
653:
495:Christidis, Les & Walter Boles (2008)
462:
460:
458:
29:
20:
561:Pizzey, Graham & Frank Knight (1997)
479:Howard, Richard & Alick Moore (1980)
557:
555:
454:
851:Taxa named by Charles Lucien Bonaparte
641:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
634:
600:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
593:
563:Field Guide to the Birds of Australia
547:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
184:), but some authors also include the
7:
667:, Oxford University Press, Oxford.
14:
509:Sibley's Sequence: Passeriformes
54:
468:Quail-thrushes Cinclosomatidae
334:Chestnut-backed quail-thrush (
1:
665:The New Encyclopedia of Birds
565:, HarperCollins, London, UK.
867:
511:. Accessed 4 January 2010.
147:
140:
51:Scientific classification
49:
37:
28:
23:
346:They build a cup-shaped
298:Distribution and habitat
410:Black-throated whipbird
659:Perrins, Christopher,
432:Psophodes occidentalis
419:White-bellied whipbird
414:Psophodes nigrogularis
371:
339:
214:Malaysian rail-babbler
803:Paleobiology Database
466:Roberson, Don (2004)
423:Psophodes leucogaster
365:
336:Cinclosoma castanotum
333:
437:Chirruping wedgebill
314:and fires while the
306:is considered to be
499:, CSIRO Publishing.
441:Psophodes cristatus
405:Psophodes olivaceus
386:Androphobus viridis
368:Psophodes olivaceus
246:Sibley and Ahlquist
43:Psophodes olivaceus
647:on 4 January 2010.
606:on 4 January 2010.
524:Eupetes macrocerus
372:
366:Eastern whipbird (
340:
218:Eupetes macrocerus
818:
817:
790:Open Tree of Life
680:Taxon identifiers
428:Chiming wedgebill
270:
266:
238:blue-capped ifrit
158:
157:
136:
858:
841:Birds of Oceania
811:
810:
798:
797:
785:
784:
772:
771:
759:
758:
746:
745:
733:
732:
720:
719:
707:
706:
705:
675:
668:
657:
648:
646:
640:
632:
630:
629:
620:. Archived from
613:
607:
605:
599:
591:
589:
588:
579:. Archived from
572:
566:
559:
550:
539:
533:
518:
512:
506:
500:
493:
484:
477:
471:
464:
401:Eastern whipbird
304:western whipbird
268:
261:
131:
59:
58:
39:Eastern whipbird
33:
21:
866:
865:
861:
860:
859:
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856:
855:
821:
820:
819:
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749:
741:
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728:
723:
715:
710:
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695:
682:
672:
671:
658:
651:
633:
627:
625:
618:"Archived copy"
616:
614:
610:
592:
586:
584:
577:"Archived copy"
575:
573:
569:
560:
553:
540:
536:
530:Biology Letters
519:
515:
507:
503:
494:
487:
478:
474:
465:
456:
451:
382:Papuan whipbird
360:
328:
316:Papuan whipbird
308:near-threatened
300:
292:
269:Bonaparte, 1850
226:
210:Cinclosomatidae
130:
53:
17:
16:Family of birds
12:
11:
5:
864:
862:
854:
853:
848:
843:
838:
833:
823:
822:
816:
815:
813:
812:
799:
786:
773:
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747:
734:
721:
708:
692:
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684:
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669:
649:
608:
567:
551:
534:
513:
501:
485:
472:
453:
452:
450:
447:
446:
445:
444:
443:
434:
425:
416:
407:
390:
389:
388:
359:
356:
327:
324:
320:data deficient
318:is classed as
299:
296:
291:
288:
271:has priority.
242:Ifrita kowaldi
225:
222:
202:jewel-babblers
186:quail-thrushes
156:
155:
145:
144:
138:
137:
125:
121:
120:
115:
111:
110:
105:
101:
100:
95:
91:
90:
85:
81:
80:
75:
71:
70:
65:
61:
60:
47:
46:
35:
34:
26:
25:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
863:
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
837:
836:Bird families
834:
832:
829:
828:
826:
809:
804:
800:
796:
791:
787:
783:
778:
774:
770:
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761:
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748:
744:
739:
735:
731:
726:
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713:
709:
704:
698:
694:
693:
691:
689:
685:
681:
676:
666:
662:
656:
654:
650:
644:
638:
624:on 2007-07-10
623:
619:
612:
609:
603:
597:
583:on 2007-07-10
582:
578:
571:
568:
564:
558:
556:
552:
549:, 52:488–497.
548:
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538:
535:
532:3(3):323–326.
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114:Superfamily:
113:
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109:
108:Passeriformes
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62:
57:
52:
48:
44:
40:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
687:
664:
660:
626:. Retrieved
622:the original
611:
585:. Retrieved
581:the original
570:
562:
546:
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529:
523:
516:
504:
496:
480:
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440:
431:
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367:
358:Species list
345:
341:
335:
312:habitat loss
301:
293:
283:
279:
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258:
241:
233:
227:
217:
205:
189:
179:
173:
160:
159:
148:
127:
42:
24:Psophodidae
18:
831:Psophodidae
764:iNaturalist
717:Psophodidae
688:Psophodidae
377:Androphobus
310:because of
290:Description
181:Androphobus
161:Psophodidae
128:Psophodidae
825:Categories
628:2012-12-13
587:2012-12-13
449:References
354:are laid.
230:logrunners
206:Ptilorrhoa
200:, and the
198:New Guinea
190:Cinclosoma
118:Orioloidea
395:Psophodes
326:Behaviour
280:Psophodes
276:Passerida
263:Bonaparte
250:subfamily
192:), eight
175:Psophodes
169:passerine
133:Bonaparte
74:Kingdom:
68:Eukaryota
743:13866906
703:Q3034620
697:Wikidata
637:cite web
596:cite web
254:Corvidae
234:Orthonyx
224:Taxonomy
124:Family:
88:Chordata
84:Phylum:
78:Animalia
64:Domain:
846:Passeri
795:3599407
756:6101033
663:(2004)
212:. The
194:species
104:Order:
94:Class:
808:373406
782:915673
769:200975
392:Genus
375:Genus
284:Ifrita
265:, 1854
165:family
153:below
142:Genera
135:, 1854
163:is a
777:ITIS
751:GBIF
643:link
602:link
352:eggs
348:nest
178:and
151:list
149:See
98:Aves
738:EoL
730:FBH
725:CoL
712:AFD
661:ed.
282:or
167:of
827::
805::
792::
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645:)
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370:)
338:)
240:(
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
