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1416:", the term "entheogen" was proposed and is seeing increasing use. However, many consider the term "entheogen" best reserved for religious and spiritual usage, such as certain Native American churches do with the peyote sacrament, and "psychedelic" left to describe those who are using these drugs for recreation, psychotherapy, physical healing, or creative problem solving. In science,
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to evoke a sense of altered consciousness; many works also featured idiosyncratic and complex new fonts and lettering styles (most notably in the work of San
Francisco-based poster artist Rick Griffin). Many artists in the late 1960s and early 1970s attempted to illustrate the psychedelic experience
1995:
In recent years there has been a resurgence in interest in psychedelic research and a growing number of conferences now take place across the globe. The psychedelic research charity
Breaking Convention have hosted one of the world's largest since 2011. A biennial conference in London, UK, Breaking
2007:
held their first
Psychedelic Science conference, devoted specifically to research of psychedelics in scientific and medical fields, in 2013. In Australia, Entheogenesis Australis has been hosting the world's longest ongoing conferences around psychedelics and ethnobotany since 2004.
1315:. The Pranksters helped popularize LSD use through their road trips across America in a psychedelically decorated school bus, which involved distributing the drug and meeting with major figures of the beat movement, and through publications about their activities such as
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in the use of the word "psychedelic", and it is now frequently used to describe anything with abstract decoration of multiple bright colours, similar to those seen in drug-induced hallucinations. In objection to this new meaning, and to what some consider
1965:"temporary communities reproduced via personal and collective acts of transgression... through the routine expenditure of excess energy, and through self-sacrifice in acts of abandonment involving ecstatic dancing often fueled by chemical cocktails."
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is characterized by the striking perception of aspects of one's mind previously unknown, or by the creative exuberance of the mind liberated from its ostensibly ordinary fetters. Psychedelic states are an array of experiences including changes of
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system. This and other technical and industrial innovations gave young artists access to exciting new graphic techniques and media, including photographic and mixed media collage, metallic foils, and vivid new fluorescent
1117:, a personal acquaintance and advocate for the therapeutic use of the substance. Huxley coined the term "phanerothyme," from the Greek terms for "manifest" (φανερός) and "spirit" (θύμος). In a letter to Osmond, he wrote:
3096:
Labate, Beatriz Caiuby; Cavnar, Clancy (2011). "The expansion of the field of research on ayahuasca: Some reflections about the ayahuasca track at the 2010 MAPS "Psychedelic
Science in the 21st Century" conference".
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It was on this term that Osmond eventually settled, because it was "clear, euphonious and uncontaminated by other associations." This mongrel spelling of the word 'psychedelic' was loathed by
American
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Blues rock singer Janis Joplin had a psychedelic car, a
Porsche 356. The trend also extended to motor vehicles. The earliest, and perhaps most famous of all psychedelic vehicles was the famous "
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1246:, better known as LSD, or "acid" (at the time a legal drug), began to be used in the US and UK as an experimental treatment, initially promoted as a potential cure for mental illness.
2004:
1146:, but championed by Timothy Leary, who thought it sounded better. Due to the expanded use of the term "psychedelic" in pop culture and a perceived incorrect verbal formulation,
1095:'to manifest', with the meaning "mind manifesting," the implication being that psychedelics can develop unused potentials of the human mind. The term was loathed by American
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Contemporary with the burgeoning San
Francisco scene, a smaller but equally creative psychedelic art movement emerged in London, led by expatriate Australian pop artist
1022:(whether in momentary acuity or chronic development) different enough from their previous normal state that it can excite feelings of newly formed understanding such as
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1806:, which was painted inside and out in 1964 with bold psychedelic designs (although these were executed in primary colours, since the DayGlo colours that soon became
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1709:. Many of these works are now regarded as classics of the poster genre, and original items by these artists command high prices on the collector market today.
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D. Farber, "The
Psychologists Psychology:The Intoxicated State/Illegal Nation – Drugs in the Sixties Counterculture", in P. Braunstein and M. W. Doyle (eds),
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917:) and also non-users who were participants and aficionados of this subculture. Psychedelic art and music typically recreate or reflect the experience of
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Wilson, Andrew (2007). "Spontaneous
Underground: An Introduction to Psychedelic Scenes, 1965–1968". In Christopher Grunenberg, Jonathan Harris (ed.).
1767:. The Beatles loved psychedelic designs on their albums, and designer group called The Fool created psychedelic design, art, paint at the short-lived
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1292:. There was also an emerging music scene of folk clubs, coffee houses and independent radio stations catering to a population of students at nearby
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who arrived in
America from London in 1965. He was sent to the U.S. by other members of the psychedelic movement to get their ideas exposure. The
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1637:" inks. This enabled them to explore innovative new illustrative styles including highly distorted visuals, cartoons, and lurid colors and full
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1814:– originally black, he had it repainted in 1967 in a vivid psychedelic gypsy caravan style, prompting bandmate George Harrison to have his
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developed. This was particularly true in San Francisco, due in part to the first major underground LSD factory, established there by
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In the early 1960s the use of LSD and other hallucinogens was advocated by proponents of the new "consciousness expansion", such as
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W. Davis (1996), "One River: Explorations and Discoveries in the Amazon Rain Forest". New York, Simon and Schuster, Inc. p. 120.
1665:, leading to a popularization of the style. The most productive and influential centre of psychedelic art in the late 1960s was
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2686:"Show 41 – The Acid Test: Psychedelics and a sub-culture emerge in San Francisco. [Part 1] : UNT Digital Library"
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and LSD) had begun to grow among folk and rock musicians, who also began to include drug references in their songs.
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Martin, Douglas (February 22, 2004). "Humphry Osmond, 86, Who Sought Medicinal Value in Psychedelic Drugs, Dies".
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Liquid oil projection using a powerful lamp has been used to project swirling colours onto screens since the 1960s
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The fashion for psychedelic drugs gave its name to the style of psychedelia, a term describing a category of
1038:. Individuals who use psychedelic drugs for spiritual purposes or self-discovery are commonly referred to as
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similarly repainted with logos and devices that reflected his burgeoning interest in Indian spirituality.
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One of the first uses of the word in the music scene of this time was in the 1964 recording of "
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By the mid-1960s, the psychedelic life-style had already developed in California, and an entire
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These processes can lead some people to experience changes in mental operation defining their
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2776:"The Summer of Love was more than hippies and LSD – it was the start of modern individualism"
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1932:; these movements, however, were distinct from and mostly unrelated to 1960s psychedelia.
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The Communal Experience: Anarchist and Mystical Communities in Twentieth-Century America
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Please expand the section to include this information. Further details may exist on the
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example of psychedelia; the dancer combines 1960s fashion with modern LED lighting.
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3133:"Breaking Convention: A Multidisciplinary Conference on Psychedelic Consciousness"
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Advances in printing and photographic technology in the 1960s saw the traditional
3185:
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2602:
Continuum Encyclopedia of Popular Music of the World: Media, Industry and Society
2320:
From Chocolate To Morphine: Everything You Need To Know About Mind-Altering Drugs
1166:" to describe the religious or spiritual experience produced by such substances.
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1980:
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for information on how to properly incorporate it into this article's main text.
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scene is strongly linked to the consumption of psychedelic drugs, particularly
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2857:"Confrontational continuum: modernism and the psychedelic art of Martin Sharp"
2758:
Summer of Love: Psychedelic Art, Social Crisis and Counterculture in the 1960s
2015:
1905:
and, although associated with San Francisco, the style soon spread across the
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2507:"Did The Death Of Communism Take Koestler And Other Literary Figures With It?
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2003:
is a multidisciplinary conference on psychedelic consciousness. In the US
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and others. They produced a wealth of distinctive psychedelic promotional
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and handbills for concerts that featured emerging psychedelic bands like
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claimed to be the first to use the word "psychedelic" in a song lyric (
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Other prominent London practitioners of the style included: design duo
1399:
The impact of psychedelic drugs on western culture in the 1960s led to
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September 1, 2001. Accessed on July 22, 2011 from Google News Archive.
1864:. It often used new recording techniques and effects while drawing on
1661:
music scene frequently used psychedelic designs on posters during the
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2661:
Eight Miles High: Folk-Rock's Flight from Haight-Ashbury to Woodstock
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512:
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2985:
All Music Guide to Rock: the Definitive Guide to Rock, Pop, and Soul
2580:
Art in the San Francisco Bay area, 1945–1980: an Illustrated History
1852:
that is associated originally with the high 1960s, hippies, and the
1328:
Leary was a well-known proponent of the use of psychedelics, as was
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culture to the mainstream popularized psychedelia in the minds of
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One River: Explorations and Discoveries in the Amazon Rain Forest
1920:. Drug usage in the EDM scene can primarily be traced to British
893:
during that era. This was primarily generated by people who used
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2208:
Sixties rock : garage, psychedelic, and other satisfactions
1968:
1917:
1869:
1810:
were then not widely available). Another very famous example is
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801:
771:
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2155:
Immigration and American popular culture : an introduction
1891:. The term was introduced to rock music and popularized by the
1191:
about the origins of psychedelic culture available for copy at
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3236:
2157:. Melnick, Jeffrey Paul. New York: New York University Press.
1520:
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898:
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1979:
in Hungary, Universo Paralello in Brazil as well as Nevada's
2736:
Turn on and Tune in: Psychedelics, Narcotics and Euphoriants
3156:
Multidisciplinary Association for Psychedelic Studies: MAPS
2441:
This is the Beat Generation: New York, San Francisco, Paris
945:) to evoke, convey, or enhance the psychedelic experience.
3244:
2956:
Sixties Rock: Garage, Psychedelic, and Other Satisfactions
2428:
The Road to Eleusis: Unveiling the Secret of the Mysteries
3190:
3057:"Capturing the Vision at California's Symbiosis Festival"
1351:
the use of psychedelic drugs became widespread in modern
1003:
or focused consciousness, variation in thought patterns,
2483:
Imagine Nation: The Counterculture of the 1960s and '70s
1681:, which regularly commissioned young local artists like
1296:, and to free thinkers that had gravitated to the city.
2443:(Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 2001),
3020:
Dancecult: Journal of Electronic Dance Music Culture,
1971:. Notable psychedelic festivals include the biennial
1340:. Leary promulgated the idea of such substances as a
3214:
Online archive: Religion and Psychoactive Sacraments
3061:
Dancecult: Journal of Electronic Dance Music Culture
1951:
A psychedelic festival is a gathering that promotes
3916:
3816:
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3670:
3582:
3504:
3421:
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3209:Artists interpretation of psychedelic experiences.
2073: – Film about the history of psychedelic drugs
67:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
27:
1960s subculture related to the use of psychedelics
2205:
1898:The Psychedelic Sounds of the 13th Floor Elevators
2560:(Chicago IL, University of Chicago Press, 1978),
2260:"What is a "Psychedelic Experience?" | Mindbloom"
1959:in an effort to unite participants in a communal
1273:musicians, and use of drugs (including cannabis,
724:Psilocybin decriminalization in the United States
1617:", a guitar design which became symbolic of the
1379:, where it remained dominant through the 1970s.
1371:of 1967 and the resultant popularization of the
1963:. Psychedelic festivals have been described as
1303:, a loose group that developed around novelist
1131:
1119:
1068:The term was first coined as a noun in 1956 by
3199:, The Neurochemistry of Psychedelic Experience
3186:https://sagemichael.com/mysteries-of-mushrooms
2928:Popular Music in America: And the Beat Goes on
1996:Convention: a multidisciplinary conference on
1967:These festivals often emphasize the ideals of
1901:. Psychedelia truly took off in 1967 with the
1628:printing techniques rapidly superseded by the
3260:
3036:"Psychedelic Festival to Attract 24,000 Fans"
1720:, as well as the famous album covers for the
1109:Seeking a name for the experience induced by
843:
8:
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2948:
2645:sfn error: no target: CITEREFDeRogatis2003 (
2626:sfn error: no target: CITEREFDeRogatis2003 (
2240:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2185:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
3219:Magic Mushrooms and Reindeer - Weird Nature
2322:. New York, Houghton Mifflin Company. p. 93
1555:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1468:Learn how and when to remove these messages
3267:
3253:
3245:
2430:(North Atlantic Books, 2008), pgs. 138–139
2244:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
2189:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
850:
836:
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3017:"Neotrance and the Psychedelic Festival."
3011:
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3007:
3005:
2640:
2621:
2366:
1593:Learn how and when to remove this message
1575:Learn how and when to remove this message
127:Learn how and when to remove this message
2827:"Big Brother & the Holding Company:
2720:sfn error: no target: CITEREFHicks2000 (
2583:(University of California Press, 1985),
2212:. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.
1102:but championed by American psychologist
2145:
2114:
169:
2462:Illegal Drugs: Condone Or Incarcerate?
2233:
2178:
1234:wrote about and took drugs, including
2715:
1812:John Lennon's psychedelic Rolls-Royce
1786:– Art of the Psychedelic Era" at the
1654:, and other forms of graphic design.
1083:. It is irregularly derived from the
869:that is resembled in the psychedelic
7:
3929:List of books and other publications
3170:"History of Entheogenesis Australis"
3099:International Journal of Drug Policy
2738:(Royal Society of Chemistry, 2009),
1553:adding citations to reliable sources
1489:This section should include only a
1408:meanings of other synonyms such as "
1015:states, and other mind alterations.
709:Legal status of psilocybin mushrooms
65:adding citations to reliable sources
1699:Big Brother and the Holding Company
1218:From the second half of the 1950s,
1121:To make this mundane world sublime,
3429:Ken Kesey and the Merry Pranksters
3408:Festival Rock y Ruedas de Avándaro
3197:Science & Consciousness Review
25:
2604:(New York, NY: Continuum, 2003),
1928:, which marked the beginnings of
1771:(1967–1968) in Baker St, London.
1449:This section has multiple issues.
1135:Just take a pinch of psychedelic
1075:as an alternative descriptor for
3758:List of jam band music festivals
3172:. Entheogenesis Australis (EGA).
3074:10.12801/1947-5403.2010.01.02.08
2663:(London: Backbeat Books, 2003),
2102:Timeline of 1960s counterculture
2018:
1525:
1479:
1438:
1178:
1125:Take half a gram of phanerothyme
714:Legal status of Salvia divinorum
177:
41:
3763:List of historic rock festivals
3491:The Brotherhood of Eternal Love
2303:, 3rd edition, September 2007,
1969:peace, love, unity, and respect
1457:or discuss these issues on the
1322:The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test
1133:To fathom Hell or soar angelic,
812:Regulation of therapeutic goods
146:, an example of psychedelic art
52:needs additional citations for
3973:Legend of the Rainbow Warriors
3221:. A short video on the use of
3055:Querner, Pascal (2010-07-28).
2204:Hicks, Michael, 1956– (1999).
1741:Hapshash and the Coloured Coat
1363:. The movement is credited to
1193:Acid rock#Origins and ideology
921:. Psychedelic art uses highly
684:Drug policy of the Netherlands
1:
2979:V. Bogdanov, C. Woodstra and
2873:10.1080/17541328.2018.1532169
2855:Organ, Michael (2018-07-03).
2829:Sex, Dope & Cheap Thrills
2485:(New York: Routledge, 2002),
2341:Janice Hopkins Tanne (2004).
2153:Rubin, Rachel, 1964– (2007).
1502:Knowledge (XXG):Summary style
3131:Aman, Jacob. (July 9, 2015)
3111:10.1016/j.drugpo.2010.09.002
2960:University of Illinois Press
2806:. Informationisbeautiful.net
2464:(Marshall Cavendish, 2009),
2347:BMJ: British Medical Journal
553:List of psilocybin mushrooms
3466:Haight Ashbury Free Clinics
3313:Counterculture of the 1960s
2318:A. Weil, W. Rosen. (1993),
2035:Counterculture of the 1960s
1420:remains the standard term.
1129:To which Osmond responded:
631:Counterculture of the 1960s
4090:
3562:Turn on, tune in, drop out
3471:Haight-Ashbury Switchboard
2762:Liverpool University Press
2287:Aldous Huxley: A Biography
1825:
1427:
1244:Lysergic acid diethylamide
881:substances. This includes
787:Philosophy of psychedelics
29:
3605:Hippie exploitation films
3512:Back-to-the-land movement
3333:Sunset Strip curfew riots
2760:(8 ed.). Liverpool:
2697:. Digital.library.unt.edu
2300:Oxford English Dictionary
1081:psychedelic psychotherapy
547:List of psychedelic drugs
3138:Breaking Convention 2015
2903:"Beatles APPLE BOUTIQUE"
2359:10.1136/bmj.328.7441.713
2097:Serotonergic psychedelic
1944:Psychedelic Festival in
1755:, and design collective
1091:'soul, mind' and δηλείν
1062:computer-generated image
18:Psychedelic drug culture
3378:Sky River Rock Festival
2127:The Holy Modal Rounders
2121:New York folk musician
2041:The Doors of Perception
948:Psychedelic music uses
694:Drug policy of Portugal
661:William Leonard Pickard
448:Psychedelic microdosing
2082:Psychedelic literature
1987:in the United States.
1961:psychedelic experience
1948:
1914:electronic dance music
1791:
1621:
1396:
1355:, particularly in the
1189:is missing information
1144:Richard Evans Schultes
1137:
1127:
1065:
1064:of psychedelic artwork
984:psychedelic experience
875:psychedelic experience
407:Psychedelic literature
155:
147:
4033:Second Summer of Love
3988:Civil rights movement
3640:Intentional community
3522:Anti-authoritarianism
3368:Monterey Pop Festival
3159:Retrieved 2019-09-27.
3151:"Psychedelic Science"
3141:Retrieved 2019-09-27.
1943:
1926:Second Summer of Love
1777:
1747:and a car for doomed
1608:
1390:
1055:
959:elements such as the
919:altered consciousness
873:of the 1960s and the
807:Recreational drug use
689:Drug policy of Oregon
153:
142:
4008:New social movements
3978:Free Speech Movement
3460:San Francisco Oracle
3393:Glastonbury Festival
3373:Newport Pop Festival
2404:Simon & Schuster
1893:13th Floor Elevators
1887:" by folk group the
1804:The Merry Pranksters
1549:improve this section
1365:Michael Hollingshead
1313:psychedelic symphony
1077:hallucinogenic drugs
877:produced by certain
865:usually refers to a
817:Self-experimentation
797:Prohibition of drugs
704:Legality of cannabis
61:improve this article
30:For other uses, see
4074:Underground culture
3798:Psilocybin mushroom
3583:Culture and fashion
3505:Politics and ethics
3323:San Francisco sound
3308:Central Park be-ins
3204:Psychedelic History
2991:, 3rd edn., 2002),
2934:, 3rd edn., 2008),
2512:The Huffington Post
1985:Symbiosis Gathering
1889:Holy Modal Rounders
1162:proposed the term "
1113:, Osmond contacted
1001:states of awareness
679:Drug liberalization
558:Psychoactive cactus
3881:New Age travellers
3718:Psychedelic trance
3557:Make love, not war
3338:Love Pageant Rally
3318:Red Dog Experience
3034:Griffith, Martin.
2536:on 1 February 2010
2515:, 26 January 2010.
2388:. p. 1001025.
2385:The New York Times
2087:Psychedelic plants
1949:
1922:acid house parties
1792:
1707:Jefferson Airplane
1622:
1492:
1397:
1150:, Jeremy Bigwood,
1079:in the context of
1066:
969:electronic effects
867:style or aesthetic
699:Drug policy reform
353:Psychedelic trance
156:
148:
4051:
4050:
4028:Sexual revolution
4023:Hungry generation
3983:Anti-war movement
3956:Underground press
3693:Psychedelic music
3422:People and groups
3353:Mantra-Rock Dance
3227:mushrooms by the
3041:The Albany Herald
3015:St John, Graham.
2764:. pp. 63–98.
2671:, pp. 11–13.
2398:W. Davis (1996),
2264:www.mindbloom.com
2164:978-1-4356-0043-0
1983:and California's
1953:psychedelic music
1909:, and worldwide.
1828:Psychedelic music
1798:" bus, driven by
1703:The Grateful Dead
1603:
1602:
1595:
1585:
1584:
1577:
1519:
1518:
1490:
1472:
1224:William Burroughs
1216:
1215:
895:psychedelic drugs
887:psychedelic music
860:
859:
752:Cognitive liberty
626:Alexander Shulgin
593:Psychedelic Press
313:Palm Desert Scene
256:Psychedelic music
229:Liquid light show
137:
136:
129:
111:
16:(Redirected from
4081:
3993:Protests of 1968
3939:Cannabis culture
3903:Woodstock Nation
3733:Progressive rock
3708:Psychedelic soul
3703:Psychedelic rock
3698:Psychedelic folk
3532:Environmentalism
3269:
3262:
3255:
3246:
3235:produced by the
3224:Amanita muscaria
3174:
3173:
3166:
3160:
3148:
3142:
3129:
3123:
3122:
3093:
3087:
3086:
3076:
3052:
3046:
3032:
3026:
3013:
3000:
2987:(Milwaukee, WI:
2977:
2971:
2952:
2943:
2932:Cengage Learning
2924:
2918:
2917:
2915:
2914:
2905:. Archived from
2899:
2893:
2892:
2852:
2846:
2845:
2843:
2841:
2822:
2816:
2815:
2813:
2811:
2800:
2794:
2793:
2791:
2789:
2781:The Conversation
2772:
2766:
2765:
2753:
2747:
2732:
2726:
2725:
2713:
2707:
2706:
2704:
2702:
2690:
2678:
2672:
2659:R. Unterberger,
2657:
2651:
2650:
2638:
2632:
2631:
2619:
2613:
2598:
2592:
2575:
2569:
2552:
2546:
2545:
2543:
2541:
2532:. Archived from
2522:
2516:
2500:
2494:
2479:
2473:
2458:
2452:
2437:
2431:
2416:R. Gordon Wasson
2413:
2407:
2396:
2390:
2389:
2379:
2373:
2372:
2370:
2343:"Humphry Osmond"
2338:
2332:
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2316:
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2211:
2201:
2195:
2194:
2184:
2176:
2150:
2134:
2131:Hesitation Blues
2119:
2077:Psychedelic fish
2028:
2023:
2022:
2021:
1885:Hesitation Blues
1856:neighborhood of
1838:psychedelic rock
1790:in New York City
1598:
1591:
1580:
1573:
1569:
1566:
1560:
1529:
1521:
1514:
1511:
1505:
1483:
1482:
1475:
1464:
1442:
1441:
1434:
1307:, sponsored the
1301:Merry Pranksters
1211:
1208:
1202:
1182:
1174:
1160:R. Gordon Wasson
1100:Richard Schultes
929:visuals, bright
852:
845:
838:
777:Neuroenhancement
535:San Pedro cactus
379:Psychedelic film
348:Psychedelic soul
343:Psychedelic rock
333:Psychedelic funk
328:Psychedelic folk
181:
158:
132:
125:
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118:
112:
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69:
45:
37:
21:
4089:
4088:
4084:
4083:
4082:
4080:
4079:
4078:
4054:
4053:
4052:
4047:
4038:Neo-psychedelia
4013:Postmaterialism
3961:press syndicate
3912:
3888:Radical Faeries
3818:
3812:
3776:and other drugs
3775:
3767:
3713:Psychedelic pop
3666:
3645:communal living
3578:
3500:
3417:
3299:Beat Generation
3286:hippie movement
3285:
3284:History of the
3278:
3273:
3182:
3177:
3168:
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3163:
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3145:
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2700:
2698:
2688:
2682:Gilliland, John
2680:
2679:
2675:
2658:
2654:
2644:
2643:, pp. 8–9.
2639:
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2625:
2620:
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2549:
2539:
2537:
2530:SMiLE Timeline"
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2064:Psychedelic era
2024:
2019:
2017:
2014:
1993:
1938:
1866:Eastern sources
1830:
1824:
1671:Avalon Ballroom
1630:offset printing
1619:psychedelic era
1599:
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1586:
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1495:Psychedelic art
1484:
1480:
1443:
1439:
1432:
1430:Psychedelic art
1426:
1414:psychotomimetic
1385:
1377:popular culture
1353:Western culture
1299:From 1964, the
1263:Arthur Koestler
1220:Beat Generation
1212:
1206:
1203:
1196:
1183:
1172:
1134:
1122:
1050:
953:electric guitar
915:magic mushrooms
883:psychedelic art
856:
827:
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728:
674:
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646:Psychedelic era
611:
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338:Psychedelic pop
308:Neo-psychedelia
209:Algorithmic art
197:Psychedelic art
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3898:UK underground
3895:
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3868:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3838:
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3828:
3822:
3820:
3817:Hippie related
3814:
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3811:
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3795:
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3664:
3659:
3657:Music festival
3654:
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3637:
3632:
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3584:
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3576:
3575:
3574:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3547:Counterculture
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3508:
3506:
3502:
3501:
3499:
3498:
3496:Rainbow Family
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3456:
3451:
3449:Electrohippies
3446:
3445:
3444:
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3415:
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3405:
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3360:
3358:Summer of Love
3355:
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3343:Haight-Ashbury
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3201:
3193:
3188:
3181:
3180:External links
3178:
3176:
3175:
3161:
3143:
3124:
3105:(2): 174–178.
3088:
3067:(2): 105–111.
3047:
3027:
3001:
2989:Backbeat Books
2981:S. T. Erlewine
2972:
2944:
2919:
2894:
2867:(2): 156–182.
2847:
2817:
2795:
2784:. July 6, 2017
2767:
2748:
2727:
2708:
2694:Pop Chronicles
2673:
2652:
2641:DeRogatis 2003
2633:
2622:DeRogatis 2003
2614:
2593:
2570:
2554:L. R. Veysey,
2547:
2517:
2503:Anne Applebaum
2495:
2474:
2453:
2432:
2424:Carl A.P. Ruck
2420:Albert Hofmann
2408:
2406:, Inc. p. 120.
2391:
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2291:
2275:
2251:
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2144:
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2139:
2136:
2135:
2129:' version of "
2123:Peter Stampfel
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1992:
1989:
1977:Ozora Festival
1937:
1934:
1903:Summer of Love
1854:Haight-Ashbury
1826:Main article:
1823:
1820:
1788:Whitney Museum
1784:Summer of Love
1769:Apple Boutique
1745:Paul McCartney
1733:Wheels of Fire
1727:Disraeli Gears
1663:Summer of Love
1659:counterculture
1601:
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1428:Main article:
1425:
1422:
1401:semantic drift
1384:
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1369:Summer of Love
1290:Owsley Stanley
1232:Allen Ginsberg
1214:
1213:
1186:
1184:
1177:
1171:
1168:
1148:Carl A.P. Ruck
1073:Humphry Osmond
1058:smoking clover
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993:hallucinations
891:style of dress
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3924:List of films
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3652:Free festival
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3615:Peace symbols
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3567:Vegetarianism
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3527:Simple living
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3510:
3509:
3507:
3503:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3461:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3443:
3441:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3431:
3430:
3427:
3426:
3424:
3420:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3383:People's Park
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3291:
3289:
3287:
3281:
3277:
3270:
3265:
3263:
3258:
3256:
3251:
3250:
3247:
3241:
3238:
3234:
3230:
3226:
3225:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3198:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3183:
3179:
3171:
3165:
3162:
3158:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3144:
3140:
3139:
3134:
3128:
3125:
3120:
3116:
3112:
3108:
3104:
3100:
3092:
3089:
3084:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3066:
3062:
3058:
3051:
3048:
3044:
3042:
3037:
3031:
3028:
3024:
3021:
3018:
3012:
3010:
3008:
3006:
3002:
2999:, pp. 1322–3.
2998:
2997:0-87930-653-X
2994:
2990:
2986:
2982:
2976:
2973:
2969:
2968:0-252-06915-3
2965:
2961:
2958:(Chicago IL:
2957:
2951:
2949:
2945:
2941:
2940:0-495-50530-7
2937:
2933:
2930:(Boston, MA:
2929:
2926:M. Campbell,
2923:
2920:
2909:on 2006-08-18
2908:
2904:
2898:
2895:
2890:
2886:
2882:
2878:
2874:
2870:
2866:
2862:
2858:
2851:
2848:
2836:
2832:
2830:
2825:Mark Deming.
2821:
2818:
2810:September 27,
2805:
2804:"Drugs World"
2799:
2796:
2788:September 27,
2783:
2782:
2777:
2771:
2768:
2763:
2759:
2752:
2749:
2745:
2744:1-84755-909-3
2741:
2737:
2731:
2728:
2723:
2718:, p. 60.
2717:
2712:
2709:
2696:
2695:
2687:
2683:
2677:
2674:
2670:
2669:0-87930-743-9
2666:
2662:
2656:
2653:
2648:
2642:
2637:
2634:
2629:
2623:
2618:
2615:
2611:
2610:0-8264-6321-5
2607:
2603:
2600:J. Shepherd,
2597:
2594:
2590:
2589:0-520-05193-9
2586:
2582:
2581:
2577:T. Albright,
2574:
2571:
2567:
2566:0-226-85458-2
2563:
2559:
2558:
2551:
2548:
2535:
2531:
2529:
2528:Out-Of-Sight!
2521:
2518:
2514:
2513:
2508:
2504:
2499:
2496:
2492:
2491:0-415-93040-5
2488:
2484:
2478:
2475:
2471:
2470:0-7614-4234-0
2467:
2463:
2457:
2454:
2450:
2449:0-520-23033-7
2446:
2442:
2439:J. Campbell,
2436:
2433:
2429:
2425:
2421:
2417:
2412:
2409:
2405:
2401:
2395:
2392:
2387:
2386:
2378:
2375:
2369:
2364:
2360:
2356:
2353:(7441): 713.
2352:
2348:
2344:
2337:
2334:
2328:
2325:
2321:
2315:
2312:
2308:
2307:
2302:
2301:
2295:
2292:
2288:
2284:
2279:
2276:
2265:
2261:
2255:
2252:
2247:
2243:
2237:
2229:
2225:
2221:
2219:0-252-02427-3
2215:
2210:
2209:
2200:
2197:
2192:
2188:
2182:
2174:
2170:
2166:
2160:
2156:
2149:
2146:
2140:
2132:
2128:
2124:
2118:
2115:
2108:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2092:Psychonautics
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2072:
2071:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2059:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2042:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2032:
2027:
2016:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2002:
2001:consciousness
1999:
1990:
1988:
1986:
1982:
1978:
1975:in Portugal,
1974:
1973:Boom Festival
1970:
1966:
1962:
1958:
1954:
1947:
1942:
1935:
1933:
1931:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1915:
1910:
1908:
1904:
1900:
1899:
1894:
1890:
1886:
1881:
1879:
1875:
1871:
1867:
1863:
1859:
1858:San Francisco
1855:
1851:
1847:
1843:
1840:, as well as
1839:
1835:
1829:
1821:
1819:
1817:
1813:
1809:
1805:
1801:
1797:
1789:
1785:
1781:
1776:
1772:
1770:
1766:
1763:, Cream, and
1762:
1758:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1742:
1737:
1735:
1734:
1729:
1728:
1723:
1719:
1715:
1710:
1708:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1692:
1688:
1687:Stanley Mouse
1684:
1680:
1679:Fillmore West
1676:
1672:
1668:
1667:San Francisco
1664:
1660:
1655:
1653:
1652:illustrations
1649:
1645:
1640:
1636:
1631:
1627:
1620:
1616:
1612:
1607:
1597:
1594:
1579:
1576:
1568:
1558:
1554:
1550:
1544:
1543:
1539:
1534:This section
1532:
1528:
1523:
1522:
1513:
1503:
1498:
1496:
1486:
1477:
1476:
1471:
1469:
1462:
1461:
1456:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1436:
1435:
1431:
1423:
1421:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1402:
1394:
1389:
1382:
1380:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1357:United States
1354:
1350:
1345:
1343:
1339:
1338:civil society
1335:
1331:
1330:Aldous Huxley
1326:
1324:
1323:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1297:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1282:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1259:Aldous Huxley
1256:
1252:
1251:Timothy Leary
1247:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1222:writers like
1221:
1210:
1200:
1194:
1190:
1187:This section
1185:
1181:
1176:
1175:
1169:
1167:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1152:Danny Staples
1149:
1145:
1142:
1141:ethnobotanist
1136:
1130:
1126:
1123:
1118:
1116:
1115:Aldous Huxley
1112:
1107:
1105:
1104:Timothy Leary
1101:
1098:
1097:ethnobotanist
1094:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1071:
1063:
1059:
1054:
1047:
1045:
1043:
1042:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1020:self-identity
1016:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1002:
998:
994:
990:
985:
980:
978:
974:
973:sound effects
970:
966:
962:
958:
954:
951:
946:
944:
940:
936:
932:
928:
924:
920:
916:
912:
908:
904:
900:
896:
892:
888:
884:
880:
876:
872:
868:
864:
853:
848:
846:
841:
839:
834:
833:
831:
830:
823:
820:
818:
815:
813:
810:
808:
805:
803:
800:
798:
795:
793:
792:Psychonautics
790:
788:
785:
783:
780:
778:
775:
773:
770:
768:
765:
763:
760:
758:
757:Drug checking
755:
753:
750:
748:
745:
743:
740:
739:
733:
732:
725:
722:
720:
717:
715:
712:
710:
707:
705:
702:
700:
697:
695:
692:
690:
687:
685:
682:
680:
677:
676:
670:
669:
662:
659:
657:
656:Timothy Leary
654:
652:
649:
647:
644:
642:
639:
637:
634:
632:
629:
627:
624:
622:
619:
617:
614:
613:
607:
606:
599:
596:
594:
591:
589:
586:
584:
581:
579:
576:
575:
572:
567:
566:
559:
556:
554:
551:
549:
548:
544:
543:
540:
539:
536:
533:
531:
527:
524:
522:
519:
516:
514:
511:
509:
506:
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501:
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496:
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491:
489:
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484:
481:
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476:
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457:
456:
449:
446:
444:
441:
439:
436:
434:
431:
429:
426:
425:
422:
417:
416:
409:
408:
404:
403:
400:
399:
396:
393:
391:
388:
387:
384:
383:
382:
381:
380:
373:
372:
369:
366:
364:
361:
359:
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354:
351:
349:
346:
344:
341:
339:
336:
334:
331:
329:
326:
324:
321:
319:
316:
314:
311:
309:
306:
304:
301:
299:
296:
294:
291:
289:
286:
284:
281:
279:
276:
274:
271:
269:
266:
265:
262:
261:
258:
257:
253:
252:
249:
248:
245:
242:
240:
237:
235:
232:
230:
227:
225:
222:
220:
217:
215:
212:
210:
207:
206:
203:
202:
199:
198:
194:
193:
190:
185:
184:
180:
176:
175:
172:
168:
164:
160:
159:
152:
145:
141:
131:
128:
120:
109:
106:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78: –
77:
76:"Psychedelia"
73:
72:Find sources:
66:
62:
56:
55:
50:This article
48:
44:
39:
38:
33:
19:
4043:Baby boomers
4018:Neotribalism
3866:Lebensreform
3846:Housetrucker
3836:Flower child
3773:Psychedelics
3688:Protest song
3662:Flower child
3620:Bell-bottoms
3600:Hippie trail
3595:Flower power
3589:
3458:
3439:
3363:Fantasy Fair
3222:
3218:
3196:
3164:
3154:
3146:
3136:
3127:
3102:
3098:
3091:
3064:
3060:
3050:
3039:
3030:
3022:
3019:
2984:
2975:
2970:, pp. 59–60.
2955:
2942:, pp. 212–3.
2927:
2922:
2911:. Retrieved
2907:the original
2897:
2864:
2860:
2850:
2838:. Retrieved
2828:
2820:
2808:. Retrieved
2798:
2786:. Retrieved
2779:
2770:
2757:
2751:
2735:
2730:
2711:
2699:. Retrieved
2692:
2676:
2660:
2655:
2636:
2624:, p. 8.
2617:
2601:
2596:
2578:
2573:
2555:
2550:
2538:. Retrieved
2534:the original
2527:
2520:
2510:
2498:
2482:
2477:
2461:
2456:
2440:
2435:
2427:
2411:
2402:. New York,
2399:
2394:
2383:
2377:
2350:
2346:
2336:
2327:
2319:
2314:
2304:
2298:
2294:
2286:
2278:
2267:. Retrieved
2263:
2254:
2207:
2199:
2154:
2148:
2117:
2069:
2056:
2039:
2026:1960s portal
1994:
1964:
1950:
1930:rave culture
1911:
1896:
1882:
1878:Indian music
1868:such as the
1831:
1807:
1793:
1738:
1731:
1725:
1714:Martin Sharp
1711:
1691:Rick Griffin
1683:Robert Crumb
1656:
1623:
1611:Eric Clapton
1589:
1571:
1565:January 2017
1562:
1547:Please help
1535:
1510:January 2017
1507:
1488:
1465:
1458:
1452:
1451:Please help
1448:
1418:hallucinogen
1410:hallucinogen
1398:
1383:Modern usage
1346:
1327:
1320:
1312:
1298:
1283:
1248:
1228:Jack Kerouac
1217:
1207:January 2017
1204:
1188:
1156:Jonathan Ott
1138:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1108:
1092:
1088:
1070:psychiatrist
1067:
1039:
1028:illumination
1017:
981:
957:Indian music
947:
879:psychoactive
862:
861:
545:
526:Salvinorin A
405:
390:Acid Western
377:
376:
254:
195:
170:
123:
114:
104:
97:
90:
83:
71:
59:Please help
54:verification
51:
4069:Subcultures
4064:Psychedelia
3851:Jesus freak
3841:Freak scene
3819:subcultures
3743:World music
3590:Psychedelia
3552:Bohemianism
3542:Communalism
3403:Piedra Roja
3348:Human Be-In
3229:Sami people
3025:(1) (2009).
2861:The Sixties
2309:, Etymology
2070:Psychedelia
1998:psychedelic
1991:Conferences
1981:Burning Man
1895:1966 album
1816:Mini Cooper
1780:Porsche 356
1761:The Beatles
1753:Tara Browne
1718:Oz magazine
1675:Bill Graham
1626:lithography
1609:Replica of
1493:summary of
1087:words ψυχή
1041:psychonauts
997:synesthesia
941:(including
863:Psychedelia
782:Neuroethics
443:Trip sitter
395:Stoner film
363:Stoner rock
318:Peyote song
288:Acid trance
283:Acid techno
224:Fractal art
219:Diffraction
171:Psychedelia
32:Psychedelic
4058:Categories
3944:Cyberdelic
3934:Subculture
3728:Space rock
3678:Folk music
3625:Love beads
3481:Wavy Gravy
3434:Acid Tests
3231:and their
2954:M. Hicks,
2913:2019-11-14
2716:Hicks 2000
2540:30 October
2460:R. Worth,
2269:2024-09-03
2141:References
1862:California
1842:visual art
1834:rock music
1808:de rigueur
1454:improve it
1424:Visual art
1406:pejorative
1309:Acid Tests
1286:subculture
1255:Alan Watts
1240:Benzedrine
1024:revelation
999:, altered
989:perception
913:(found in
911:psilocybin
905:(found in
871:subculture
822:Surrealism
616:Acid Tests
571:Experience
518:Psilocybin
438:Smart shop
358:Space rock
303:Madchester
268:Acid house
214:Cyberdelic
87:newspapers
3949:Head shop
3856:Jipitecas
3803:Mescaline
3753:Jam bands
3738:Raga rock
3723:Acid rock
3683:Folk rock
3630:Long hair
3610:Happening
3517:Free love
3388:Woodstock
3328:Drop City
3294:Etymology
3083:1947-5403
2962:, 2000),
2889:149680436
2881:1754-1328
2734:J. Mann,
2612:, p. 211.
2591:, p. 166.
2568:, p. 437.
2236:cite book
2181:cite book
2173:173511775
2133:", 1963).
2047:Ego death
1936:Festivals
1836:known as
1800:Ken Kesey
1778:Joplin's
1644:paintings
1639:spectrums
1536:does not
1460:talk page
1317:Tom Wolfe
1305:Ken Kesey
1279:mescaline
1199:talk page
1164:entheogen
1048:Etymology
1036:psychosis
1032:confusion
950:distorted
939:animation
935:spectrums
933:and full
923:distorted
903:mescaline
742:Addiction
588:Ego death
521:mushrooms
508:Mescaline
478:Ayahuasca
468:25I-NBOMe
433:Entheogen
293:Chillwave
278:Acid rock
273:Acid jazz
244:Phosphene
117:July 2016
4003:New Left
3826:Deadhead
3783:Cannabis
3572:Veganism
3537:Pacifism
3486:Hog Farm
3413:Nambassa
3398:The Farm
3303:Beatniks
3233:reindeer
3119:21051213
2840:10 March
2835:AllMusic
2746:, p. 87.
2684:(1969).
2493:, p. 21.
2472:, p. 30.
2228:38504347
2012:See also
1924:and the
1765:The Move
1757:The Fool
1749:Guinness
1648:drawings
1615:The Fool
1325:(1968).
1294:Berkeley
1236:cannabis
1013:mystical
1011:states,
1009:hypnotic
991:such as
943:cartoons
897:such as
747:Cannabis
719:Neurolaw
578:Bad trip
498:Ketamine
493:Ibogaine
483:Cannabis
368:Trip hop
163:a series
161:Part of
3917:Related
3876:New Age
3871:Mánička
3861:La Onda
3635:Tie-dye
3476:Yippies
3454:Diggers
3440:Furthur
3276:Hippies
2689:(audio)
2422:, and,
1850:culture
1846:fashion
1796:Further
1724:albums
1695:posters
1557:removed
1542:sources
1412:" and "
1361:Britain
1347:In the
1342:panacea
1170:History
927:surreal
610:History
598:Therapy
583:Ecology
421:Culture
239:Paisley
234:LSD art
101:scholar
3908:Zippie
3808:Peyote
3191:Erowid
3117:
3081:
2995:
2966:
2938:
2887:
2879:
2742:
2667:
2608:
2587:
2564:
2489:
2468:
2447:
2368:381240
2365:
2289:, 419.
2226:
2216:
2171:
2161:
2052:Erowid
1946:Brazil
1874:drones
1848:, and
1782:C in "
1635:DayGlo
1373:hippie
1275:peyote
1158:, and
1093:dēleín
1089:psychḗ
1034:, and
1005:trance
977:reverb
931:colors
909:) and
907:peyote
767:Hippie
530:Salvia
513:Peyote
323:P-Funk
103:
96:
89:
82:
74:
3831:Feral
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