842:: The client is encouraged to communicate their true feelings and thoughts to the therapist. This is done with the client knowing it is a safe space and done without judgment and/ or consequence. These thoughts and/ or responses could possibly be irrelevant, illogical, and embarrassing to the patient. This is to help access unconscious information, memories, or impulses that the patient might otherwise have not been able to bring to the surface. After being brought to the conscious mind they can then be interpreted.
47:
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views it is hoped to help the patient reexperience, address, and analyze the effects; and to resolve current distress it could be causing. As in some psychoanalytic approaches, the therapeutic relationship is seen as a key means to understanding and working through the relational difficulties which the client has suffered in life.
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made 103 comparisons between psychodynamic treatment and a non-dynamic competitor and found that 6 were superior, 5 were inferior, 28 had no difference and 63 were adequate. The study found that this could be used as a basis "to make psychodynamic psychotherapy an "empirically validated" treatment."
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The second, repression resistance, also referred to as ego resistance, is used by the client to keep unacceptable thoughts, feelings, actions, and/ or impulses in the unconscious. This could be done by the patient blocking thoughts and communications during free associations, not remembering events.
874:
of views, feelings, and/or wishes of the patient onto the analyst, often the therapist, that were initially directed towards other impactful individuals in the patient's life. This is often people in early childhood such as parents, siblings, or other important people. By addressing these projected
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Recognizing resistance: This could be in many forms with slight variations depending on the type of resistance. The clients withstanding or withholding information for their better help and interpretation. Often the client could be using this a defense. This could be categorized in three different
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content of a client's psyche in an effort to alleviate psychic tension, which is inner conflict within the mind that was created in a situation of extreme stress or emotional hardship, often in the state of distress. The terms "psychoanalytic psychotherapy" and "psychodynamic psychotherapy" are
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relies on the interpersonal relationship between client and therapist more than other forms of depth psychology. They must have a strong relationship built heavily on trust. In terms of approach, this form of therapy uses psychoanalysis adapted to a less intensive style of working, usually at a
1000:
Therapists encourage their patients to be as open and honest as possible. Patients must trust their therapist if this is to happen. Because the effectiveness of treatment relies so heavily on the patient giving information to their therapist, the patient-therapist relationship is more vital to
996:
Because of the subjectivity of each patient's potential psychological ailments, there is rarely a clear-cut treatment approach. Most often, therapists vary general approaches in order to best fit a patient's specific needs. If a therapist does not understand the psychological ailments of their
832:. The presumed maladaption develops early in life and eventually causes difficulties in day-to-day life. Psychodynamic therapies focus on revealing and resolving these unconscious conflicts that are driving their symptoms. The therapist takes a more interpretive and much less directive role.
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Dream interpretation: (also known as dream analysis) The client keeps a record of their dreams, and communicates or relays them to the therapist, sometimes aided by free association, and then the content is analyzed or interpreted for hidden meanings, underlying motivations, and other
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Meta-analyses of Short Term
Psychodynamic Psychotherapy (STPP) have found effect sizes ranging from 0.34 to 0.71 compared to no treatment and was found to be slightly better than other therapies in follow up. Other reviews have found an effect size of 0.78–0.91 for
804:. Freud later adopted this new construct of "dynamic" physiology to aid in his own conceptualization of the human psyche. Later, both the concept and application of psychodynamics were further developed by the likes of
854:
The first type of resistance is conscious resistance, where the client is deliberate about not communicating the information needed because of distrust in the system, therapist, shame or rejection of the interpreter.
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patient extremely well, then it is unlikely that they are able to decide upon a treatment structure that will help the patient. Therefore, the patient-therapist relationship must be extremely strong.
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Psychodynamic psychotherapy is an evidence-based therapy. Later meta-analyses showed psychoanalysis and psychodynamic therapy to be effective, with outcomes comparable or greater than other kinds of
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resistance, is unlike the other two because it arises from the unconscious and is driven by id impulse. It resists change or treatment to further repeat the trauma in different situations, known as
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Smit Y, Huibers MJ, Ioannidis JP, van Dyck R, van
Tilburg W, Arntz A (March 2012). "The effectiveness of long-term psychoanalytic psychotherapy--a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials".
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Leichsenring, Falk; Leibing, Eric (2003). "The
Effectiveness of Psychodynamic Therapy and Cognitive Behavior Therapy in the Treatment of Personality Disorders: A Meta-Analysis".
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Driessen E, Cuijpers P, de Maat SC, Abbass AA, de Jonghe F, Dekker JJ (February 2010). "The efficacy of short-term psychodynamic psychotherapy for depression: a meta-analysis".
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theory, it employs substantially shorter treatment periods than traditional psychoanalytical therapies. Psychodynamic psychotherapy is evidence-based; the effectiveness of
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974:(ISTDP) found effect sizes ranging from 0.84 for interpersonal problems to 1.51 for depression. Overall ISTDP had an effect size of 1.18 compared to no treatment.
820:. Psychodynamic therapy has evolved from psychoanalytic theory, with some later modifications in the therapeutic practice experienced since the mid-20th century.
956:
A systematic review of Long Term
Psychodynamic Psychotherapy (LTPP) in 2009 found an overall effect size of 0.33. Others have found effect sizes of 0.44–0.68.
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Abbass A, Kisely S, Kroenke K (2009). "Short-term psychodynamic psychotherapy for somatic disorders. Systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical trials".
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in 2012 and 2013 came to the conclusion that there is little support or evidence for the efficacy of psychoanalytic therapy, thus further research is needed.
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Kwon, Paul; Lemon, Katherine E. (2000). "Attributional style and defense mechanisms: A synthesis of cognitive and psychodynamic factors in depression".
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Most psychodynamic approaches are centered on the concept that some maladaptive functioning is in play, and that this maladaption is, at least in part,
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Gerber AJ, Kocsis JH, Milrod BL, et al. (January 2011). "A quality-based review of randomized controlled trials of psychodynamic psychotherapy".
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Abbass A, Town J, Driessen E (2012). "Intensive short-term dynamic psychotherapy: a systematic review and meta-analysis of outcome research".
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In 2017, a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials found psychodynamic therapy to be as efficacious as other therapies, including
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2388:"Psychodynamic Therapy: As Efficacious as Other Empirically Supported Treatments? A Meta-Analysis Testing Equivalence of Outcomes"
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Leichsenring F, Abbass A, Luyten P, Hilsenroth M, Rabung S (2013). "The emerging evidence for long-term psychodynamic therapy".
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Anestis MD, Anestis JC, Lilienfeld SO (2011). "When it comes to evaluating psychodynamic therapy, the devil is in the details".
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frequency of once or twice per week, often the same frequency as many other therapies. The techniques draw on the theories of
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Anderson, Edward M.; Lambert, Michael J. (1995). "Short-term dynamically oriented psychotherapy: A review and meta-analysis".
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often used interchangeably, but a distinction can be made in practice: though psychodynamic psychotherapy largely relies on
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Identifying defenses as developing in internal psychic structures in order to avoid unpleasant consequences of conflict;
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Leichsenring F (June 2005). "Are psychodynamic and psychoanalytic therapies effective?: A review of empirical data".
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Thombs BD, Jewett LR, Bassel M (2011). "Is there room for criticism of studies of psychodynamic psychotherapy?".
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A conviction that life issues and dynamics will re-emerge in the context of the client-therapist relationship as
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An emphasis on the centrality of intrapsychic and unconscious conflicts, and their relation to development;
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A view that internal representations of experiences are organized around interpersonal relations;
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Lerner, H. "Psychodynamic perspectives." The
Handbook of Clinical Psychology 1 (2008): 127-160.
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Steinert, Christiane; Munder, Thomas; Rabung, Sven; Hoyer, Jürgen; Leichsenring, Falk (2017).
2368:
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2011:
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1881:"Long-term psychodynamic psychotherapy in complex mental disorders: update of a meta-analysis"
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1724:"Some Principles Of Generic Psychodynamic Psychotherapy: A Primer For New Psychotherapists"
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2101:"The current state of the empirical evidence for psychoanalysis: a meta-analytic approach"
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compared to no treatment and 0.69 for treating depression. A 2012 meta-analysis by the
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Silverman, Lloyd H. (1985). "Research on psychoanalytic psychodynamic propositions".
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949:, but these arguments have also been subjected to various criticisms. For example,
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A belief that psychopathology develops especially from early childhood experiences;
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792:, suggested all living organisms are energy systems, governed by the principle of
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Although psychodynamic psychotherapy can take many forms, commonalities include:
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796:. During the same year, von Brücke was supervisor to first-year medical student
756:, and to understand and work with institutional and organizational contexts. In
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1980:
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Strupp H, Butler F, Rosser L (1988). "Training in psychodynamic therapy".
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10.1002/(sici)1097-4679(200006)56:6<723::aid-jclp3>3.0.co;2-3
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psychodynamic therapy than almost every other type of medical practice.
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2224:
1922:"Methods and mechanisms in the efficacy of psychodynamic psychotherapy"
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1051:. Vol. 1946. Lincoln: University of Nebraska press. p. 353.
2042:
2007:
1972:
1937:
1803:
914:
as a major method for exploration of internal conflicts and problems;
1374:"Psychodynamic Therapy vs CBT : Exploring Major 6 Differences"
1780:
Shedler J (2010). "The efficacy of psychodynamic psychotherapy".
3458:
3036:
496:
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2462:
2458:
2029:
Tryon WW, Tryon GS (2011). "No ownership of common factors".
1754:
Clinical
Psychology: Evolving Theory, Practice, and Research
835:
Major techniques used by psychodynamic therapists include:
768:(PTSD), but more often for personality-related disorders.
2099:
de Maat S, de Jonghe F, de Kraker R, et al. (2013).
1262:
Freedheim, D.K.; DiFilippo, J.M; Klostermann, S. (2015).
4285:
Association for
Applied Psychophysiology and Biofeedback
1266:(2nd ed.). New York: Elsevier. pp. 348–356.
1049:'Psychoanalytic therapy: principles and application'
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3954:
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921:, defense mechanisms, and current symptoms and the
641:
636:
4290:Association for Behavioral and Cognitive Therapies
1193:. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. 423.
4280:Association for the Advancement of Psychotherapy
1216:Trends in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research
4295:Association for Behavior Analysis International
1874:
1872:
1289:Introduction to psychodynamics: A new synthesis
1191:Principles and Practice of Geriatric Psychiatry
932:as critically important for success in therapy.
27:Form of psychoanalysis and/or depth psychology
3474:
2474:
1074:Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology
732:. Some psychodynamic therapists also draw on
615:
8:
1835:The International Journal of Psycho-Analysis
1243:The Fundamentals of Psychoanalytic Technique
1189:Agronin, Marc E.; Maletta, Gabe J. (2006).
700:and its relationship to facts is disputed.
3822:
3500:
3481:
3467:
3459:
2481:
2467:
2459:
972:Intensive Short-Term Dynamic Psychotherapy
622:
608:
29:
2403:
2311:
2223:
2116:
1896:
1793:
780:were introduced in the 1874 publication
1039:
37:
4300:European Association for Psychotherapy
1879:Leichsenring F, Rabung S (July 2011).
1683:
1639:
1595:
1551:
1507:
1463:
1419:
744:. It is a focus that has been used in
687:. Their main purpose is revealing the
633:
1775:
1773:
1733:. Transcribed by Michael Kinsey, Ph.D
1717:
1715:
1713:
1711:
1709:
1707:
1705:
1703:
1701:
1145:American Psychoanalytical Association
1118:American Psychoanalytical Association
784:by German physician and physiologist
7:
3585:Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy
1756:. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice Hall.
879:Core principles and characteristics
654:
4305:Society for Psychotherapy Research
3533:Transference focused psychotherapy
2392:The American Journal of Psychiatry
2353:The American Journal of Psychiatry
1670:American Psychological Association
1626:American Psychological Association
1582:American Psychological Association
1538:American Psychological Association
1494:American Psychological Association
1450:American Psychological Association
1406:American Psychological Association
1245:, Karnac Books ed., New Ed, 2005,
977:In 2011, a study published in the
25:
3590:Rational emotive behavior therapy
3563:Functional analytic psychotherapy
3558:Acceptance and commitment therapy
1885:The British Journal of Psychiatry
2690:
2204:Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics
788:. Von Brücke, taking a cue from
589:
45:
4310:World Council for Psychotherapy
2002:(2): 149–51, discussion 152–4.
1027:Psychodynamic Diagnostic Manual
917:Focusing on interpretations of
2429:American Journal of Psychiatry
2405:10.1176/appi.ajp.2017.17010057
2365:10.1176/appi.ajp.2010.08060843
2037:(2): 151–2, discussion 152–4.
1967:(2): 148–9, discussion 152–4.
1932:(2): 147–8, discussion 152–4.
1304:Journal of Clinical Psychology
1218:. Nova Publishers. p. 6.
1107:Psychoanalytic Council. (2022)
980:American Journal of Psychiatry
766:post-traumatic stress disorder
1:
3523:Mentalization-based treatment
2786:Industrial and organizational
1264:Encyclopedia of Mental Health
992:Client-therapist relationship
870:. Additionally, there may be
332:Industrial and organizational
3580:Dialectical behavior therapy
3570:Cognitive behavioral therapy
3027:Human factors and ergonomics
2322:10.3109/10673229.2012.677347
2300:Harvard Review of Psychiatry
2189:10.1016/0272-7358(95)00027-M
2118:10.1097/HRP.0b013e318294f5fd
2105:Harvard Review of Psychiatry
1666:APA Dictionary of Psychology
1622:APA Dictionary of Psychology
1578:APA Dictionary of Psychology
1534:APA Dictionary of Psychology
1490:APA Dictionary of Psychology
1446:APA Dictionary of Psychology
1402:APA Dictionary of Psychology
1360:10.1016/0272-7358(85)90047-9
1122:Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy
986:cognitive behavioral therapy
967:Harvard Review of Psychiatry
677:psychoanalytic psychotherapy
487:Human factors and ergonomics
4331:Psychodynamic psychotherapy
3610:Emotionally focused therapy
2441:10.1176/appi.ajp.160.7.1223
1847:10.1516/rfee-lkpn-b7tf-kpdu
1287:Horowitz, Mardi J. (1988).
1214:Corales, Thomas A. (2005).
1133:Psychodynamic psychotherapy
669:Psychodynamic psychotherapy
637:Psychodynamic psychotherapy
4357:
3881:Systematic desensitization
3810:Practitioner–scholar model
3553:Clinical behavior analysis
2257:Clinical Psychology Review
2177:Clinical Psychology Review
2142:Clinical Psychology Review
2078:10.1521/pdps.2013.41.3.361
1722:Schlesinger, H.J. (2014).
1348:Clinical Psychology Review
1086:10.1037/0022-006X.56.5.689
1047:Franz A, French T (1980).
925:of these present problems;
3413:
2716:Applied behavior analysis
2688:
2496:
2269:10.1016/j.cpr.2009.08.010
2154:10.1016/j.cpr.2011.11.003
2031:The American Psychologist
1996:The American Psychologist
1961:The American Psychologist
1926:The American Psychologist
1898:10.1192/bjp.bp.110.082776
1782:The American Psychologist
1752:Sundberg, Norman (2001).
1160:Granström, Kjell (2006).
1149:vs. psychodynamic therapy
718:object relations movement
655:
262:Applied behavior analysis
3892:Other individual therapy
2066:Psychodynamic Psychiatry
786:Ernst Wilhelm von Brücke
746:individual psychotherapy
683:) are two categories of
3914:Cognitive restructuring
3635:Person-centered therapy
2992:Behavioral neuroscience
2556:Behavioral neuroscience
1574:"Repression resistance"
1378:trystressmanagement.com
1162:Dynamik i arbetsgrupper
1135:- guidetopsychology.com
760:, it has been used for
685:psychological therapies
452:Behavioral neuroscience
107:Behavioral neuroscience
3845:Contingency management
3724:Transtheoretical model
3714:Eclectic psychotherapy
3691:Transactional analysis
3042:Psychology of religion
2982:Behavioral engineering
2919:Human subject research
2575:Cognitive neuroscience
2541:Affective neuroscience
1530:"Conscious resistance"
782:Lectures on Physiology
681:psychoanalytic therapy
502:Psychology of religion
442:Behavioral engineering
126:Cognitive neuroscience
92:Affective neuroscience
4341:Psychotherapy by type
3795:Common factors theory
3759:Residential treatment
3418:Wiktionary definition
2954:Self-report inventory
2949:Quantitative research
1021:Models of abnormality
868:repetition compulsion
673:psychodynamic therapy
596:Psychology portal
18:Psychodynamic therapy
4224:Lorna Smith Benjamin
4059:Harry Stack Sullivan
3984:Sensitivity training
3785:Clinical formulation
2944:Qualitative research
2899:Behavior epigenetics
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1164:(2 ed.). Lund:
947:antidepressant drugs
905:counter-transference
850:types of resistance.
802:University of Vienna
762:adjustment disorders
3956:Group psychotherapy
3867:Counterconditioning
3744:Brief psychotherapy
3615:Existential therapy
3423:Wiktionary category
2987:Behavioral genetics
2959:Statistical surveys
2816:Occupational health
2551:Behavioral genetics
794:energy conservation
750:group psychotherapy
447:Behavioral genetics
362:Occupational health
102:Behavioral genetics
33:Part of a series on
4084:Milton H. Erickson
3919:Emotion regulation
3899:Autogenic training
3790:Clinical pluralism
3719:Multimodal therapy
3518:Analytical therapy
3395:Schools of thought
3298:Richard E. Nisbett
3178:Donald T. Campbell
2856:Sport and exercise
1668:. Washington, DC:
1624:. Washington, DC:
1580:. Washington, DC:
1536:. Washington, DC:
1492:. Washington, DC:
1448:. Washington, DC:
1404:. Washington, DC:
1398:"Free association"
1239:Horacio Etchegoyen
776:The principles of
564:Schools of thought
402:Sport and exercise
248:Applied psychology
4318:
4317:
4244:William R. Miller
4229:Marsha M. Linehan
4199:Jean Baker Miller
4159:Salvador Minuchin
4039:Ludwig Binswanger
3992:
3991:
3827:Behaviour therapy
3754:Online counseling
3732:
3731:
3671:Narrative therapy
3575:Cognitive therapy
3456:
3455:
3433:Wikimedia Commons
3360:Counseling topics
3323:Ronald C. Kessler
3313:Shelley E. Taylor
3238:Lawrence Kohlberg
3213:Stanley Schachter
3012:Consumer behavior
2894:Archival research
2662:Psycholinguistics
2546:Affective science
2216:10.1159/000228247
1763:978-0-13-087119-0
1686:cite encyclopedia
1642:cite encyclopedia
1598:cite encyclopedia
1554:cite encyclopedia
1510:cite encyclopedia
1466:cite encyclopedia
1422:cite encyclopedia
1273:978-0-12-397753-3
1166:Studentlitteratur
962:somatic disorders
666:
665:
632:
631:
529:Counseling topics
472:Consumer behavior
213:Psycholinguistics
97:Affective science
16:(Redirected from
4348:
4234:Vittorio Guidano
4204:Otto F. Kernberg
4074:Donald Winnicott
3931:Free association
3876:Exposure therapy
3855:Stimulus control
3835:Aversion therapy
3823:
3686:Systemic therapy
3661:Feminist therapy
3513:Adlerian therapy
3501:
3483:
3476:
3469:
3460:
3390:Research methods
3333:Richard Davidson
3328:Joseph E. LeDoux
3203:George A. Miller
3193:David McClelland
3188:Herbert A. Simon
3088:Edward Thorndike
2909:Content analysis
2694:
2667:Psychophysiology
2483:
2476:
2469:
2460:
2453:
2452:
2435:(7): 1223–1232.
2424:
2418:
2417:
2407:
2383:
2377:
2376:
2348:
2342:
2341:
2315:
2295:
2289:
2288:
2252:
2246:
2245:
2227:
2199:
2193:
2192:
2172:
2166:
2165:
2137:
2131:
2130:
2120:
2096:
2090:
2089:
2061:
2055:
2054:
2043:10.1037/a0021056
2026:
2020:
2019:
2008:10.1037/a0021190
1991:
1985:
1984:
1973:10.1037/a0021248
1956:
1950:
1949:
1938:10.1037/a0021195
1920:McKay D (2011).
1917:
1911:
1910:
1900:
1876:
1867:
1866:
1841:(Pt 3): 841–68.
1830:
1824:
1823:
1804:10.1037/a0018378
1797:
1777:
1768:
1767:
1749:
1743:
1742:
1740:
1738:
1728:
1719:
1696:
1695:
1689:
1681:
1679:
1677:
1658:
1652:
1651:
1645:
1637:
1635:
1633:
1614:
1608:
1607:
1601:
1593:
1591:
1589:
1570:
1564:
1563:
1557:
1549:
1547:
1545:
1526:
1520:
1519:
1513:
1505:
1503:
1501:
1482:
1476:
1475:
1469:
1461:
1459:
1457:
1442:"Dream Analysis"
1438:
1432:
1431:
1425:
1417:
1415:
1413:
1394:
1388:
1387:
1385:
1384:
1370:
1364:
1363:
1343:
1337:
1334:
1328:
1327:
1299:
1293:
1292:
1284:
1278:
1277:
1259:
1253:
1236:
1230:
1229:
1211:
1205:
1204:
1186:
1180:
1179:
1157:
1151:
1142:
1136:
1130:
1124:
1115:
1109:
1104:
1098:
1097:
1069:
1063:
1062:
1044:
912:free association
840:Free association
694:psychoanalytical
659:edit on Wikidata
651:
634:
624:
617:
610:
594:
593:
592:
559:Research methods
218:Psychophysiology
78:Basic psychology
49:
30:
21:
4356:
4355:
4351:
4350:
4349:
4347:
4346:
4345:
4321:
4320:
4319:
4314:
4268:
4249:Steven C. Hayes
4179:Paul Watzlawick
4164:Paul Watzlawick
4119:Virginia Axline
4029:Sándor Ferenczi
3988:
3969:Couples therapy
3950:
3924:Affect labeling
3887:
3872:Desensitization
3814:
3800:Discontinuation
3773:
3728:
3700:
3681:Reality therapy
3639:
3625:Gestalt therapy
3596:
3544:
3537:
3492:
3487:
3457:
3452:
3409:
3385:Psychotherapies
3346:
3303:Martin Seligman
3268:Daniel Kahneman
3208:Richard Lazarus
3158:Raymond Cattell
3062:
3053:
3052:
3051:
2963:
2875:
2702:
2695:
2686:
2647:Neuropsychology
2527:
2520:
2492:
2487:
2457:
2456:
2426:
2425:
2421:
2398:(10): 943–953.
2385:
2384:
2380:
2350:
2349:
2345:
2313:10.1.1.668.6311
2297:
2296:
2292:
2254:
2253:
2249:
2201:
2200:
2196:
2174:
2173:
2169:
2139:
2138:
2134:
2098:
2097:
2093:
2063:
2062:
2058:
2028:
2027:
2023:
1993:
1992:
1988:
1958:
1957:
1953:
1919:
1918:
1914:
1878:
1877:
1870:
1832:
1831:
1827:
1795:10.1.1.607.2980
1779:
1778:
1771:
1764:
1751:
1750:
1746:
1736:
1734:
1726:
1721:
1720:
1699:
1682:
1675:
1673:
1660:
1659:
1655:
1638:
1631:
1629:
1618:"Id resistance"
1616:
1615:
1611:
1594:
1587:
1585:
1572:
1571:
1567:
1550:
1543:
1541:
1528:
1527:
1523:
1506:
1499:
1497:
1484:
1483:
1479:
1462:
1455:
1453:
1440:
1439:
1435:
1418:
1411:
1409:
1396:
1395:
1391:
1382:
1380:
1372:
1371:
1367:
1345:
1344:
1340:
1335:
1331:
1301:
1300:
1296:
1286:
1285:
1281:
1274:
1261:
1260:
1256:
1237:
1233:
1226:
1213:
1212:
1208:
1201:
1188:
1187:
1183:
1176:
1168:. p. 197.
1159:
1158:
1154:
1143:
1139:
1131:
1127:
1116:
1112:
1105:
1101:
1071:
1070:
1066:
1059:
1046:
1045:
1041:
1036:
1016:Malan triangles
1007:
994:
939:
923:working through
881:
826:
774:
662:
647:
628:
590:
588:
581:
580:
579:
578:
554:Psychotherapies
522:
512:
511:
432:
424:
423:
422:
421:
250:
240:
239:
238:
237:
198:Neuropsychology
80:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4354:
4352:
4344:
4343:
4338:
4336:Psychodynamics
4333:
4323:
4322:
4316:
4315:
4313:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4276:
4274:
4270:
4269:
4267:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4231:
4226:
4221:
4219:Arnold Lazarus
4216:
4214:Irvin D. Yalom
4211:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4189:Eugene Gendlin
4186:
4181:
4176:
4174:Ogden Lindsley
4171:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4149:Virginia Satir
4146:
4141:
4139:James Bugental
4136:
4134:Silvano Arieti
4131:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4036:
4031:
4026:
4021:
4016:
4011:
4006:
4004:Philippe Pinel
4000:
3998:
3994:
3993:
3990:
3989:
3987:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3974:Family therapy
3971:
3966:
3960:
3958:
3952:
3951:
3949:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3927:
3926:
3916:
3911:
3909:Clean language
3906:
3901:
3895:
3893:
3889:
3888:
3886:
3885:
3884:
3883:
3869:
3864:
3863:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3842:
3837:
3831:
3829:
3820:
3816:
3815:
3813:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3781:
3779:
3775:
3774:
3772:
3771:
3769:Support groups
3766:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3740:
3738:
3734:
3733:
3730:
3729:
3727:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3710:
3708:
3702:
3701:
3699:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3647:
3645:
3641:
3640:
3638:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3606:
3604:
3598:
3597:
3595:
3594:
3593:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3567:
3566:
3565:
3560:
3549:
3547:
3543:Cognitive and
3539:
3538:
3536:
3535:
3530:
3528:Psychoanalysis
3525:
3520:
3515:
3509:
3507:
3498:
3494:
3493:
3488:
3486:
3485:
3478:
3471:
3463:
3454:
3453:
3451:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3414:
3411:
3410:
3408:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3356:
3354:
3348:
3347:
3345:
3343:Roy Baumeister
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3278:Michael Posner
3275:
3270:
3265:
3263:Elliot Aronson
3260:
3258:Walter Mischel
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3223:Albert Bandura
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3198:Leon Festinger
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3168:Neal E. Miller
3165:
3163:Abraham Maslow
3160:
3155:
3150:
3148:Ernest Hilgard
3145:
3143:Donald O. Hebb
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3123:J. P. Guilford
3120:
3118:Gordon Allport
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3098:John B. Watson
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3063:
3058:
3055:
3054:
3050:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2973:
2972:
2971:
2969:
2965:
2964:
2962:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2889:Animal testing
2885:
2883:
2877:
2876:
2874:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2707:
2705:
2697:
2696:
2689:
2687:
2685:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2592:Cross-cultural
2589:
2584:
2583:
2582:
2572:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2532:
2530:
2522:
2521:
2519:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2497:
2494:
2493:
2488:
2486:
2485:
2478:
2471:
2463:
2455:
2454:
2419:
2378:
2343:
2290:
2247:
2194:
2167:
2132:
2091:
2056:
2021:
1986:
1951:
1912:
1868:
1825:
1769:
1762:
1744:
1697:
1662:"Transference"
1653:
1609:
1565:
1521:
1477:
1433:
1389:
1365:
1354:(3): 247–257.
1338:
1329:
1310:(6): 723–735.
1294:
1291:. Basic Books.
1279:
1272:
1254:
1231:
1224:
1206:
1199:
1181:
1174:
1152:
1137:
1125:
1110:
1099:
1080:(5): 689–695.
1064:
1057:
1038:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1031:
1030:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1006:
1003:
993:
990:
938:
935:
934:
933:
926:
915:
908:
897:
894:
891:
888:
880:
877:
852:
851:
847:
843:
825:
822:
790:thermodynamics
778:psychodynamics
773:
770:
754:family therapy
703:Psychodynamic
698:psychoanalysis
664:
663:
656:
653:
652:
645:
639:
638:
630:
629:
627:
626:
619:
612:
604:
601:
600:
599:
598:
583:
582:
577:
576:
571:
566:
561:
556:
551:
546:
541:
536:
531:
525:
524:
523:
518:
517:
514:
513:
510:
509:
504:
499:
494:
489:
484:
479:
474:
469:
464:
459:
454:
449:
444:
439:
433:
430:
429:
426:
425:
420:
419:
414:
409:
404:
399:
394:
389:
384:
379:
374:
369:
364:
359:
354:
349:
344:
339:
334:
329:
324:
319:
314:
309:
304:
299:
294:
289:
284:
279:
274:
269:
264:
259:
253:
252:
251:
246:
245:
242:
241:
236:
235:
230:
225:
220:
215:
210:
205:
200:
195:
190:
185:
180:
175:
170:
165:
160:
155:
150:
145:
143:Cross-cultural
140:
135:
134:
133:
123:
114:
109:
104:
99:
94:
89:
83:
82:
81:
76:
75:
72:
71:
70:
69:
64:
59:
51:
50:
42:
41:
35:
34:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4353:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4328:
4326:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4277:
4275:
4271:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4259:Jeffrey Young
4257:
4255:
4254:Michael White
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4239:Les Greenberg
4237:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4124:Carl Whitaker
4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4104:Viktor Frankl
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4089:Jacques Lacan
4087:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4079:Wilhelm Reich
4077:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4044:Melanie Klein
4042:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4014:Sigmund Freud
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4001:
3999:
3995:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3961:
3959:
3957:
3953:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3925:
3922:
3921:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3896:
3894:
3890:
3882:
3879:
3878:
3877:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3861:
3860:Token economy
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3847:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3832:
3830:
3828:
3824:
3821:
3817:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3782:
3780:
3776:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3741:
3739:
3735:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3711:
3709:
3707:
3703:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3666:Music therapy
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3656:Dance therapy
3654:
3652:
3649:
3648:
3646:
3642:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3607:
3605:
3603:
3599:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3572:
3571:
3568:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3555:
3554:
3551:
3550:
3548:
3546:
3540:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3510:
3508:
3506:
3505:Psychodynamic
3502:
3499:
3495:
3491:
3490:Psychotherapy
3484:
3479:
3477:
3472:
3470:
3465:
3464:
3461:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3415:
3412:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3380:Psychologists
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3370:Organizations
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3357:
3355:
3353:
3349:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3318:John Anderson
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3248:Ulric Neisser
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3233:Endel Tulving
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3218:Robert Zajonc
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3173:Jerome Bruner
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3138:B. F. Skinner
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3103:Clark L. Hull
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3083:Sigmund Freud
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3073:William James
3071:
3069:
3068:Wilhelm Wundt
3066:
3064:
3061:
3060:Psychologists
3056:
3048:
3047:Psychometrics
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3007:Consciousness
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2974:
2970:
2966:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2939:Psychophysics
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2886:
2884:
2882:
2881:Methodologies
2878:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2841:Psychotherapy
2839:
2837:
2836:Psychometrics
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2708:
2706:
2704:
2698:
2693:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2602:Developmental
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2581:
2578:
2577:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2533:
2531:
2529:
2523:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2498:
2495:
2491:
2484:
2479:
2477:
2472:
2470:
2465:
2464:
2461:
2450:
2446:
2442:
2438:
2434:
2430:
2423:
2420:
2415:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2397:
2393:
2389:
2382:
2379:
2374:
2370:
2366:
2362:
2358:
2354:
2347:
2344:
2339:
2335:
2331:
2327:
2323:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2306:(2): 97–108.
2305:
2301:
2294:
2291:
2286:
2282:
2278:
2274:
2270:
2266:
2262:
2258:
2251:
2248:
2243:
2239:
2235:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2217:
2213:
2210:(5): 265–74.
2209:
2205:
2198:
2195:
2190:
2186:
2183:(6): 503–14.
2182:
2178:
2171:
2168:
2163:
2159:
2155:
2151:
2147:
2143:
2136:
2133:
2128:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2111:(3): 107–37.
2110:
2106:
2102:
2095:
2092:
2087:
2083:
2079:
2075:
2072:(3): 361–84.
2071:
2067:
2060:
2057:
2052:
2048:
2044:
2040:
2036:
2032:
2025:
2022:
2017:
2013:
2009:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1990:
1987:
1982:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1966:
1962:
1955:
1952:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1927:
1923:
1916:
1913:
1908:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1890:
1886:
1882:
1875:
1873:
1869:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1852:
1848:
1844:
1840:
1836:
1829:
1826:
1821:
1817:
1813:
1809:
1805:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1788:(2): 98–109.
1787:
1783:
1776:
1774:
1770:
1765:
1759:
1755:
1748:
1745:
1732:
1725:
1718:
1716:
1714:
1712:
1710:
1708:
1706:
1704:
1702:
1698:
1693:
1687:
1671:
1667:
1663:
1657:
1654:
1649:
1643:
1627:
1623:
1619:
1613:
1610:
1605:
1599:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1569:
1566:
1561:
1555:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1525:
1522:
1517:
1511:
1495:
1491:
1487:
1481:
1478:
1473:
1467:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1437:
1434:
1429:
1423:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1393:
1390:
1379:
1375:
1369:
1366:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1342:
1339:
1333:
1330:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1298:
1295:
1290:
1283:
1280:
1275:
1269:
1265:
1258:
1255:
1252:
1251:1-85575-455-X
1248:
1244:
1240:
1235:
1232:
1227:
1225:9781594541353
1221:
1217:
1210:
1207:
1202:
1200:9780781748100
1196:
1192:
1185:
1182:
1177:
1175:9789144008523
1171:
1167:
1163:
1156:
1153:
1150:
1146:
1141:
1138:
1134:
1129:
1126:
1123:
1119:
1114:
1111:
1108:
1103:
1100:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1068:
1065:
1060:
1058:9780803259034
1054:
1050:
1043:
1040:
1033:
1029:
1028:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1008:
1004:
1002:
998:
991:
989:
987:
982:
981:
975:
973:
969:
968:
963:
957:
954:
952:
951:meta-analyses
948:
944:
943:psychotherapy
936:
931:
927:
924:
920:
916:
913:
909:
906:
902:
898:
895:
892:
889:
886:
885:
884:
878:
876:
873:
869:
865:
860:
856:
848:
844:
841:
838:
837:
836:
833:
831:
823:
821:
819:
818:Melanie Klein
815:
811:
807:
803:
799:
798:Sigmund Freud
795:
791:
787:
783:
779:
771:
769:
767:
763:
759:
755:
751:
747:
743:
739:
735:
731:
727:
723:
719:
715:
711:
706:
705:psychotherapy
701:
699:
695:
690:
686:
682:
678:
674:
670:
660:
650:
646:
644:
640:
635:
625:
620:
618:
613:
611:
606:
605:
603:
602:
597:
587:
586:
585:
584:
575:
572:
570:
567:
565:
562:
560:
557:
555:
552:
550:
549:Psychologists
547:
545:
542:
540:
539:Organizations
537:
535:
532:
530:
527:
526:
521:
516:
515:
508:
507:Psychometrics
505:
503:
500:
498:
495:
493:
490:
488:
485:
483:
480:
478:
475:
473:
470:
468:
467:Consciousness
465:
463:
460:
458:
455:
453:
450:
448:
445:
443:
440:
438:
435:
434:
428:
427:
418:
415:
413:
410:
408:
405:
403:
400:
398:
395:
393:
390:
388:
387:Psychotherapy
385:
383:
382:Psychometrics
380:
378:
375:
373:
370:
368:
365:
363:
360:
358:
355:
353:
350:
348:
345:
343:
340:
338:
335:
333:
330:
328:
325:
323:
320:
318:
315:
313:
310:
308:
305:
303:
300:
298:
295:
293:
290:
288:
285:
283:
280:
278:
275:
273:
270:
268:
265:
263:
260:
258:
255:
254:
249:
244:
243:
234:
231:
229:
226:
224:
221:
219:
216:
214:
211:
209:
206:
204:
201:
199:
196:
194:
191:
189:
186:
184:
181:
179:
176:
174:
171:
169:
166:
164:
161:
159:
156:
154:
153:Developmental
151:
149:
146:
144:
141:
139:
136:
132:
129:
128:
127:
124:
122:
118:
115:
113:
110:
108:
105:
103:
100:
98:
95:
93:
90:
88:
85:
84:
79:
74:
73:
68:
65:
63:
60:
58:
55:
54:
53:
52:
48:
44:
43:
40:
36:
32:
31:
19:
4273:Associations
4264:Peter Fonagy
4209:Nathan Azrin
4184:Arthur Janov
4144:Joseph Wolpe
4129:Albert Ellis
4109:George Kelly
4094:Erik Erikson
4054:Karen Horney
4024:Alfred Adler
4019:Pierre Janet
4009:Josef Breuer
3941:Hypnotherapy
3676:Play therapy
3504:
3293:Larry Squire
3288:Bruce McEwen
3283:Amos Tversky
3253:Jerome Kagan
3243:Noam Chomsky
3183:Hans Eysenck
3153:Harry Harlow
3133:Erik Erikson
3032:Intelligence
2929:Neuroimaging
2672:Quantitative
2637:Mathematical
2632:Intelligence
2622:Experimental
2617:Evolutionary
2607:Differential
2516:Psychologist
2432:
2428:
2422:
2395:
2391:
2381:
2359:(1): 19–28.
2356:
2352:
2346:
2303:
2299:
2293:
2263:(1): 25–36.
2260:
2256:
2250:
2207:
2203:
2197:
2180:
2176:
2170:
2148:(2): 81–92.
2145:
2141:
2135:
2108:
2104:
2094:
2069:
2065:
2059:
2034:
2030:
2024:
1999:
1995:
1989:
1964:
1960:
1954:
1929:
1925:
1915:
1891:(1): 15–22.
1888:
1884:
1838:
1834:
1828:
1785:
1781:
1753:
1747:
1735:. Retrieved
1730:
1676:November 20,
1674:. Retrieved
1665:
1656:
1632:November 20,
1630:. Retrieved
1621:
1612:
1588:November 20,
1586:. Retrieved
1577:
1568:
1544:November 20,
1542:. Retrieved
1533:
1524:
1500:November 20,
1498:. Retrieved
1489:
1486:"Resistance"
1480:
1456:November 20,
1454:. Retrieved
1445:
1436:
1412:November 20,
1410:. Retrieved
1401:
1392:
1381:. Retrieved
1377:
1368:
1351:
1347:
1341:
1332:
1307:
1303:
1297:
1288:
1282:
1263:
1257:
1242:
1234:
1215:
1209:
1190:
1184:
1161:
1155:
1140:
1128:
1113:
1102:
1077:
1073:
1067:
1048:
1042:
1025:
999:
995:
978:
976:
965:
958:
955:
940:
919:transference
901:transference
882:
872:transference
861:
857:
853:
834:
827:
810:Alfred Adler
781:
775:
702:
680:
676:
672:
668:
667:
492:Intelligence
223:Quantitative
188:Mathematical
183:Intelligence
173:Experimental
168:Evolutionary
158:Differential
4194:R. D. Laing
4169:Haim Ginott
4099:Carl Rogers
4064:Fritz Perls
3979:Psychodrama
3904:Biofeedback
3706:Integrative
3651:Art therapy
3630:Logotherapy
3365:Disciplines
3338:Susan Fiske
3228:Roger Brown
3128:Carl Rogers
3113:Jean Piaget
3078:Ivan Pavlov
2934:Observation
2914:Experiments
2861:Suicidology
2756:Educational
2711:Anomalistic
2682:Theoretical
2657:Personality
2587:Comparative
2570:Cognitivism
2561:Behaviorism
2225:10072/30557
862:The third,
846:portrayals.
830:unconscious
764:as well as
689:unconscious
534:Disciplines
407:Suicidology
302:Educational
257:Anomalistic
233:Theoretical
208:Personality
138:Comparative
121:Cognitivism
112:Behaviorism
4325:Categories
4154:Aaron Beck
4069:Anna Freud
3964:Co-therapy
3819:Techniques
3749:Counseling
3737:Approaches
3602:Humanistic
3545:behavioral
3428:Wikisource
3273:Paul Ekman
3108:Kurt Lewin
3002:Competence
2924:Interviews
2904:Case study
2781:Humanistic
2761:Ergonomics
2746:Counseling
2721:Assessment
2703:psychology
2652:Perception
2612:Ecological
2528:psychology
2506:Philosophy
2490:Psychology
1731:Mindsplain
1383:2024-08-28
1034:References
1011:Anna Freud
824:Approaches
758:psychiatry
716:, and the
462:Competence
327:Humanistic
307:Ergonomics
292:Counseling
267:Assessment
203:Perception
163:Ecological
39:Psychology
4114:Rollo May
4049:Otto Rank
4034:Carl Jung
3764:Self-help
3448:Wikibooks
3438:Wikiquote
3308:Ed Diener
3093:Carl Jung
2997:Cognition
2826:Political
2736:Community
2566:Cognitive
2308:CiteSeerX
1790:CiteSeerX
928:Trust in
814:Otto Rank
806:Carl Jung
722:Winnicott
457:Cognition
372:Political
282:Community
117:Cognitive
67:Subfields
3946:Modeling
3936:Homework
3840:Chaining
3778:Research
3620:Focusing
3443:Wikinews
3400:Timeline
3022:Feelings
3017:Emotions
2977:Behavior
2968:Concepts
2846:Religion
2831:Positive
2821:Pastoral
2806:Military
2771:Forensic
2766:Feminist
2751:Critical
2741:Consumer
2731:Coaching
2726:Clinical
2701:Applied
2597:Cultural
2536:Abnormal
2449:12832233
2414:28541091
2373:20843868
2330:22512743
2285:21768475
2277:19766369
2242:16419162
2234:19602915
2162:22227111
2127:23660968
2086:24001160
2051:21299265
2016:21299264
1981:21299263
1946:21299262
1907:21719877
1863:38880785
1855:16096078
1812:20141265
1737:4 August
1324:10877462
1120:(2022).
1005:See also
937:Efficacy
720:, e.g.,
569:Timeline
482:Feelings
477:Emotions
437:Behavior
431:Concepts
392:Religion
377:Positive
367:Pastoral
352:Military
317:Forensic
312:Feminist
297:Critical
287:Consumer
277:Coaching
272:Clinical
148:Cultural
87:Abnormal
3850:Shaping
3805:History
3497:Schools
3375:Outline
2871:Traffic
2866:Systems
2801:Medical
2627:Gestalt
2501:History
2338:6432516
1820:2034090
1147:(2022).
1094:3057007
930:insight
910:Use of
800:at the
772:History
726:Guntrip
649:D064889
544:Outline
417:Traffic
412:Systems
347:Medical
178:Gestalt
62:History
57:Outline
3997:People
3405:Topics
2851:School
2776:Health
2677:Social
2580:Social
2526:Basic
2511:Portal
2447:
2412:
2371:
2336:
2328:
2310:
2283:
2275:
2240:
2232:
2160:
2125:
2084:
2049:
2014:
1979:
1944:
1905:
1861:
1853:
1818:
1810:
1792:
1760:
1322:
1270:
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