95:. Aristotle observed: "one and the selfsame substance, while retaining its identity, is yet capable of admitting contrary qualities. The same individual person is at one time white, at another black, at one time warm, at another cold, at one time good, at another bad. This capacity is found nowhere else... it is the peculiar mark of substance that it should be capable of admitting contrary qualities; for it is by itself changing that it does so". Aristotle described four types of qualitative opposites:
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of systems and their characteristics, which is defined in this state in a certain period of time based on certain properties of the system. Quality could describe a product such as wine and its chemical components and the resulting subjectively assessable taste, as well as the processes of ripening the grape, the production and distribution of the wine, or the process of managing the winery. In the meaning b) one speaks of quality wine or wine with predicate or of excellent management.
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a) neutral: the sum of all properties of an object, system or process b) evaluates: the quality of all properties of an object, system or process c) evaluates: the individual values preceding the action and its results With regard to points a) and b), quality is the designation of a perceptible state
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With reference to c), quality is the sum of the individual (value) attitudes (properties) of a target-oriented individual. Quality is differentiated by "having" or "being". The aim to which qualitative action is directed towards goals or effects also has fundamental effects on the creation of
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Qualität und
Kulturelles Kapital : Wie Haltungen das Ergebnis von Handlungen beeinflussen : Über Mitbestimmung und Kultur im Unternehmen, den Umgang mit Macht und die Auswirkungen
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can mean degree of excellence, as in, "a quality product" or "work of average quality". It can also refer to a property of something such as "the
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of reference. (Note, however, that
Aristotle drew a distinction between qualification and quantification; a thing's quality can vary in degree).
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long-term growing cultural capital and thus on the existence of trust values in a cooperating, stable, and in particular democratic society.
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of qualities, and especially how to distinguish certain kinds of qualities from one another, remains controversial.
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Habits and
Dispositions; Natural Capabilities and Incapabilities; Affective Qualities and Affections;
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132:. Locke further asserts that qualities can be divided in two kinds: primary and secondary qualities.
507:. Berlin: Winter Industries GmbH – Verlag im Internet, 2020, 4th revised edition 2020. p. 373.
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Quality (Latin: quality, characteristic, property, condition) has three meanings:
243:. The qualities of something depends on the criteria being applied to and, from a
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A Philosophical
Enquiry into the Origin of Our Ideas of the Sublime and Beautiful
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Ackrill finds
Aristotle's division of quality at best unmotivated.
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Attribute or a property characteristic of an object in philosophy
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Cargile, J. (1995). qualities. in
Honderich, T. (Ed.) (2005).
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to be applied to an object. For another example, consider the
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Concluding
Unscientific Postscript to Philosophical Fragments
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what is useful, what is beautiful and what exists. Commonly,
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A Treatise
Concerning the Principles of Human Knowledge
271:. Determining or finding qualities therefore involves
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Conceptions of quality as metaphysical and ontological
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The Work of Art in the Age of
Mechanical Reproduction
200:), basically a system's relativistic mass in its own
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457:. Stanford: Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
309:and a reconciliation of those views in terms of
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172:to, and mass of, very massive objects like the
148:is a secondary quality. It requires a certain
19:For Robert M. Pirsig's unrelated concept, see
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8:
1287:The Literary Mind and the Carving of Dragons
184:, the idea of mass quantifying an amount of
415:"The Internet Classics Archive – Aristotle
395:"The Internet Classics Archive – Aristotle
375:"The Internet Classics Archive – Aristotle
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83:, such as "shod" and "armed" are also non–
453:Studtmann, P. (2007). Zalta, E.N. (ed.).
290:Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance
140:to an object—a thing or a person—whereas
347:
117:An Essay Concerning Human Understanding
2377:Prolegomena to Any Future Metaphysics
480:Dictionary of Philosophy and Religion
7:
2477:Interpretations of quantum mechanics
2397:The World as Will and Representation
255:). Subjectively, something might be
160:is a secondary quality since, as a
361:The Oxford Companion to Philosophy
247:, do not determine its value (the
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297:examines concepts of quality in
2327:Meditations on First Philosophy
21:Pirsig's Metaphysics of Quality
539:New International Encyclopedia
1:
413:Edghill, E.M. trans. (2009).
393:Edghill, E.M. trans. (2009).
373:Edghill, E.M. trans. (2009).
168:, it varies depending on the
120:. For Locke, a quality is an
2512:Philosophy of space and time
1417:Aestheticization of politics
443:, 2nd edition, 1991, p. 195.
2387:The Phenomenology of Spirit
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478:Reese, William L. (1996).
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67:analyzed qualities in his
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225:tend to see qualities as
2502:Philosophy of psychology
2437:Simulacra and Simulation
455:"Aristotle's Categories"
198:energy-momentum 4-vector
75:. To him, qualities are
2578:Metaphysical properties
2367:Critique of Pure Reason
1437:Evolutionary aesthetics
1387:The Aesthetic Dimension
437:Wheeler, John Archibald
337:Similarity (philosophy)
267:, or simply because it
44:contemporary philosophy
2568:Concepts in aesthetics
1958:Type–token distinction
1786:Hypostatic abstraction
1568:Abstract object theory
1367:Avant-Garde and Kitsch
1317:Lectures on Aesthetics
503:Lütke, Oliver (2020).
307:Metaphysics of Quality
196:(the magnitude of the
188:requires caution. The
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2427:Being and Nothingness
1843:Mental representation
1512:Philosophy portal
245:neutral point of view
60:Property (philosophy)
58:Further information:
34:characteristic of an
30:is an attribute or a
2472:Feminist metaphysics
1457:Philosophy of design
1337:In Praise of Shadows
1327:The Critic as Artist
482:. Prometheus Books.
2317:Daneshnameh-ye Alai
1828:Linguistic modality
1467:Philosophy of music
1442:Mathematical beauty
249:philosophical value
142:secondary qualities
2573:Concepts in ethics
2507:Philosophy of self
2497:Philosophy of mind
1761:Embodied cognition
1673:Scientific realism
1462:Philosophy of film
1452:Patterns in nature
1422:Applied aesthetics
1397:Why Beauty Matters
1183:Life imitating art
1044:Art for art's sake
176:, as described by
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1703:Truthmaker theory
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1472:Psychology of art
1347:Art as Experience
514:978-3-86624-637-9
489:978-1-57392-621-8
441:Spacetime Physics
363:(2nd ed.). Oxford
190:relativistic mass
164:of gravitational
134:Primary qualities
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2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
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1996:
1995:
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1991:
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1981:
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1654:
1653:Phenomenalism
1651:
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1573:Action theory
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1477:Theory of art
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1267:Hippias Major
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1126:Entertainment
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1049:Art manifesto
1047:
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1039:Appropriation
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931:Merleau-Ponty
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749:
747:
746:Abhinavagupta
744:
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731:
730:
726:
724:
721:
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698:Postmodernism
696:
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389:
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348:
342:
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335:
334:
330:
328:
324:
320:
317:
315:
312:
311:non-dualistic
308:
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296:
292:
291:
286:
282:
278:
274:
273:understanding
270:
266:
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147:
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127:
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119:
118:
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109:
108:
104:
101:
98:
97:correlatives,
94:
92:
86:
82:
78:
74:
70:
66:
61:
53:
51:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
29:
22:
2467:Epistemology
2435:
2425:
2415:
2405:
2395:
2385:
2375:
2365:
2355:
2345:
2335:
2325:
2315:
2305:
2295:
2285:
2277:Nyāya Sūtras
2275:
2265:
2255:
2237:
2153:Wittgenstein
2098:Schopenhauer
1977:
1968:Unobservable
1907:
1818:Intelligence
1748:
1688:Subjectivism
1683:Spiritualism
1598:Essentialism
1578:Anti-realism
1395:
1385:
1375:
1345:
1335:
1315:
1305:
1295:
1285:
1275:
1265:
1212:
1207:
1188:Magnificence
1170:
1020:
986:Schopenhauer
821:Coomaraswamy
739:Philosophers
727:
658:Aestheticism
537:
504:
498:
479:
473:
463:
459:
458:
448:
440:
428:
416:
408:
396:
388:
376:
368:
360:
325:
321:
318:
305:, seeking a
288:
276:
223:common sense
217:
178:Newton's law
115:
110:
106:
102:
99:
96:
88:
80:
63:
27:
25:
2297:Metaphysics
2281:(c. 200 BC)
2271:(c. 350 BC)
2261:(c. 350 BC)
2148:Collingwood
2053:Malebranche
1801:Information
1729:Anima mundi
1708:Type theory
1663:Physicalism
1628:Materialism
1583:Determinism
1554:Metaphysics
1281:(c. 335 BC)
1271:(c. 390 BC)
1250:Work of art
1203:Picturesque
1059:Avant-garde
1016:Winckelmann
891:Kierkegaard
816:Collingwood
786:Baudrillard
713:Romanticism
683:Historicism
617:Mathematics
283:quality of
251:as well as
162:measurement
100:contraries,
2562:Categories
2357:Monadology
2291:(c. 80 BC)
1998:Parmenides
1883:Perception
1781:Experience
1668:Relativism
1643:Naturalism
1593:Enactivism
1220:Recreation
1198:Perception
1091:Creativity
791:Baumgarten
781:Baudelaire
663:Classicism
578:Aesthetics
417:Categories
397:Categories
377:Categories
343:References
231:subjective
229:either to
219:Philosophy
202:rest frame
182:relativity
130:perception
112:John Locke
107:positives.
103:privatives
87:qualities
73:Categories
71:work, the
54:Background
40:philosophy
2517:Teleology
2482:Mereology
2462:Cosmology
2321:(c. 1000)
2218:Plantinga
2208:Armstrong
2158:Heidegger
2133:Whitehead
2118:Nietzsche
2038:Descartes
2008:Aristotle
1963:Universal
1893:Principle
1863:Necessity
1823:Intention
1776:Existence
1739:Causality
1678:Solipsism
1608:Free will
1225:Reverence
1131:Eroticism
1101:Depiction
1074:Masculine
976:Santayana
936:Nietzsche
881:Hutcheson
871:Heidegger
856:Greenberg
811:Coleridge
776:Balthasar
761:Aristotle
723:Theosophy
718:Symbolism
693:Modernism
678:Formalism
403:line 254.
299:classical
281:addictive
265:beautiful
238:objective
138:intrinsic
126:sensation
85:essential
65:Aristotle
2535:Category
2457:Axiology
2311:(c. 270)
2239:more ...
2193:Anscombe
2188:Strawson
2183:Davidson
2078:Berkeley
2018:Plotinus
1979:more ...
1918:Relation
1898:Property
1873:Ontology
1796:Identity
1717:Concepts
1648:Nihilism
1613:Idealism
1561:Theories
1500:Category
1432:Axiology
1301:(c. 500)
1291:(c. 100)
1166:Judgment
1121:Emotions
1116:Elegance
1096:Cuteness
1069:Feminine
1032:Concepts
1001:Tanizaki
981:Schiller
966:Richards
956:Rancière
926:Maritain
861:Hanslick
801:Benjamin
673:Feminism
642:Theology
622:Medieval
612:Japanese
607:Internet
423:line 28.
383:line 70.
331:See also
303:romantic
285:nicotine
234:feelings
170:distance
150:lighting
32:property
2307:Enneads
2301:(c. 50)
2267:Timaeus
2257:Sophist
2203:Dummett
2198:Deleuze
2138:Russell
2128:Bergson
2123:Meinong
2103:Bolzano
2063:Leibniz
2043:Spinoza
2028:Aquinas
2013:Proclus
1943:Thought
1933:Subject
1913:Reality
1908:Quality
1878:Pattern
1838:Meaning
1813:Insight
1771:Essence
1756:Concept
1658:Realism
1623:Liberty
1588:Dualism
1495:Outline
1410:Related
1277:Poetics
1245:Tragedy
1235:Sublime
1208:Quality
1193:Mimesis
1151:Harmony
1136:Fashion
1111:Ecstasy
1106:Disgust
1022:more...
991:Scruton
916:Lyotard
851:Goodman
831:Deleuze
766:Aquinas
756:Alberti
729:more...
708:Realism
688:Marxism
668:Fascism
651:Schools
637:Science
592:Ancient
542:. 1905.
464:Shapes;
277:quality
227:related
69:logical
28:quality
2441:(1981)
2431:(1943)
2421:(1927)
2411:(1846)
2401:(1818)
2391:(1807)
2381:(1783)
2371:(1781)
2361:(1714)
2351:(1710)
2341:(1677)
2337:Ethics
2331:(1641)
2233:Parfit
2223:Kripke
2213:Putnam
2173:Sartre
2163:Carnap
2113:Peirce
2058:Newton
2033:Suárez
2023:Scotus
1903:Qualia
1868:Object
1858:Nature
1853:Motion
1833:Matter
1766:Entity
1638:Monism
1401:(2009)
1391:(1977)
1381:(1946)
1371:(1939)
1361:(1935)
1351:(1934)
1341:(1933)
1331:(1891)
1321:(1835)
1311:(1757)
1178:Kitsch
1156:Humour
1086:Comedy
1064:Beauty
1006:Vasari
996:Tagore
971:Ruskin
911:Lukács
901:Langer
846:Goethe
771:Balázs
751:Adorno
632:Nature
597:Africa
511:
486:
421:. MIT.
401:. MIT.
381:. MIT.
314:holism
269:exists
261:useful
236:or to
214:Qualia
186:matter
158:Weight
146:shadow
36:object
2487:Meta-
2228:Lewis
2178:Quine
2143:Moore
2108:Lotze
2093:Hegel
2068:Wolff
2048:Locke
2003:Plato
1973:Value
1953:Truth
1490:Index
1259:Works
1240:Taste
1230:Style
1011:Wilde
951:Plato
946:Pater
906:Lipps
866:Hegel
836:Dewey
826:Danto
806:Burke
627:Music
602:India
585:Areas
241:facts
174:Earth
166:force
128:or a
124:of a
81:state
42:. In
2168:Ryle
2088:Kant
2083:Hume
2073:Reid
1948:Time
1928:Soul
1923:Self
1848:Mind
1806:Data
1791:Idea
1214:Rasa
1172:Kama
1146:Gaze
1081:Camp
961:Rand
896:Klee
886:Kant
876:Hume
796:Bell
509:ISBN
484:ISBN
462:and
435:and
301:and
257:good
221:and
154:mass
136:are
122:idea
105:and
48:idea
46:the
1141:Fun
921:Man
841:Fry
38:in
2564::
1369:"
1359:"
1329:"
536:.
439:,
350:^
316:.
293:,
26:A
1546:e
1539:t
1532:v
1365:"
1355:"
1325:"
570:e
563:t
556:v
517:.
492:.
419:"
399:"
379:"
93:)
89:(
23:.
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