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selling stolen artwork and sentenced to a year's jail, Marya, stranded and alone in a foreign city, is destitute. At
Stephan's urging from jail, she moves in with avuncular Englishman H. J. Heidler and his painter wife, Lois, whom she knows socially. There she discovers Heidler's history of inviting young women to lodge in his spare room, initiating affairs with them as Lois turns a blind eye. When Marya visits Stephan in jail, Heidler and Lois object and discourage her from seeing him. Isolated under his roof and dependent on his charity, Marya succumbs to Heidler's advances. With Marya at their mercy, Heidler and Lois escort her around their social haunts in a charade of respectability, deflecting suspicion and gossip about the
380:. When he failed to repay the money on time, he and Rhys absconded back to Paris, with the Inter-Allied Commission on his trail. French solicitors meanwhile pursued Lenglet over a previous undissolved marriage (Rhys being the third of his five wives). In Paris on 28 December 1924, Lenglet was arrested and accused by his new employer, American travel agency Exprinter, of embezzling 23,421 francs. He denied the charge, claiming the company had given him the money for a transaction, but his defence was dismissed, and on 10 February 1925, he was sentenced to eight months at
324:. Obliged to comply, Marya suspects people guess the truth regardless. Tension mounts between Marya and Lois, which Heidler ignores. Released from jail, the once self-assured Stephan is broken and Marya guilt-ridden. Heidler pushes Marya to choose between himself and Stephan, while refusing to forfeit his own marriage to Lois. Torn, Marya pities Stephan, which he resents. As her affair with Heidler breaks down, Stephan bolts, leaving Marya's fate in the hands of Heidler and Lois.
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Thinking
Lenglet's articles unmarketable, as an afterthought, Adam perused Rhys's diary of her time in London, Paris, Vienna, and Budapest. Seeing literary potential, Adam allowed Rhys to live with her while helping edit and divide the diary into stories, then sent her to Ford Madox Ford, who helped
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Peripatetic young married couple
Stephan and Marya Zelli board in a cheap Paris hotel while Stephan, a fly-by-night Polish art dealer, conducts business. Reliant on Stephan as provider, Marya seldom questions his dealings. They live hand-to-mouth as his deal takes shape. When Stephan is charged with
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Under Ford and Bowen's roof, with
Lenglet in jail, an affair developed between Rhys and Ford, which Bowen initially tolerated. She asked Rhys to pose for paintings, gave her clothes, and confided in her, outwardly befriending her but silently disapproving. Presenting a respectable front, the couple
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Rhys revisited her relationships with
Lenglet and Ford, but neither lasted. Ford and Bowen separated in 1927, after nine years together. Rhys and Lenglet remained intermittently estranged, formally separating in 1928 and divorcing in 1933. The pair remained close friends, bound by their daughter,
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By the time of
Lenglet's prison release, the Ford affair was unhidden, and Lenglet felt betrayed. Soon after, due to his French criminal record, Lenglet was expelled, returning to his native Holland without Rhys.
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539:'s real-life character counterparts each published their own version of this episode from their respective viewpoints, all fictionalised, except for Stella Bowen's memoir
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468:, showing her off as Ford's protégé, while rivalry grew between Bowen and Rhys, and tension formed between Bowen and Ford. The trio's nonchalant façade was what
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as libelous, recognising the notable Ford Madox Ford in its plot. With the help of Rhys's subsequent husband, editor and literary agent Leslie Tilden Smith,
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575:(1932) for Lenglet, who dedicated it to her. Her translation edited the Bowen character, softened her own, and revived Lenglet's writing career.
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Maryvonne
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This left Rhys destitute and panic-stricken. With
Lenglet's agreement from jail, she allowed herself to be taken in by
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In old age, Rhys wrote of marriage to
Lenglet, their life around Europe, meeting Ford and his literary coaching, in
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literary magazine. The affair occurred in Ford's Paris home under the eye of his common-law wife, Australian artist
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Wiesenfarth, Joseph (2016). ""Quartet" with
Variation: Ford Madox Ford, Stella Bowen, Jean Rhys, Jean Lenglet".
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journalist Lola Porter, who uses Joseph Notterdam (Ford's character). Jean Lenglet's version appeared under the
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University of Tulsa, McFarlin Library, Department of Special Collections & University Archives
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launching her career as a novelist. She comments on "L'Affaire Ford" in the Jean Rhys papers.
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This traumatic episode is considered one of Rhys's great creative catalysts, resulting in
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869:. Frickey, Pierrette M. (1st ed.). Washington, D.C.: Three Continents Press. 1990.
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Rhys and her first of three husbands, Jean Lenglet, a multilingual Dutch journalist and
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is framed from the viewpoint of Rhys's fictional counterpart, Marya (nicknamed Mado).
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1117:"Beyond Vengeance: Ford's when the Wicked Man as a Writerly Response to Jean Rhys"
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Gardiner, Judith Kegan (1982). "Rhys Recalls Ford: Quartet and The Good Soldier".
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based on her extramarital affair and acrimonious breakup with her literary mentor
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was the first published of the four and is the only one still in print. Ford's
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559:Édouard de Nève in Dutch, French, and English. His Dutch novel was titled
1095:"Adulterous liaisons: Jean Rhys, Stella Bowen and feminist reading – AHR"
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With that, the "quartet", after which the novel is named, was dissolved.
491:'s mother-in-law Winifred, second wife of American cosmetics millionaire
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950:"Maryvonne Lenglet (1922–2000) – Genealogie Mostert – Genealogy Online"
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270:(1929), Rhys had later UK editions re-titled to her original choice of
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was Rhys's first published book other than her short story collection
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1353:"Jean Rhys: Prostitution, alcoholism and the mad woman in the attic"
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Ford mentored Rhys, published her first short story, "Vienne", in
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360:, where, from 1920, Lenglet was a secretary-interpreter with the
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1028:. The University of Tulsa McFarlin Library. Archived from
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60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1316:, Washington, DC, Lynne Rienner Publishers, 1990
726:(1st ed.). New York: W.W. Norton & Co.
376:, Lenglet was caught using Commission money for
280:is a work of autobiographical fiction. It is a
755:"Williams, Ella Gwendolen Rees (1890?–1979)",
464:and other intellectual gathering spots on the
237:'s 1928 debut novel, set in Paris's bohemian
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1309:, New York, W. W. Norton & Company, 2009
1119:, in Haslam, Sara; O'Malley, Seamus (eds.),
759:, Oxford University Press, 6 February 2018,
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614:Cannes Film Festival Award for Best Actress
551:(1932) portrays Rhys as hysterical drunken
1238:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
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584:(1979), which was published posthumously.
543:(1941), which recalls Rhys disparagingly.
405:correspondent George Adam and daughter of
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1321:Smile Please: An Unfinished Autobiography
779:Smile please: an unfinished autobiography
581:Smile Please: An Unfinished Autobiography
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
364:'s Japanese delegation, which monitored
814:"Papers of H Pearl Adam – Archives Hub"
757:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
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1197:(in Dutch). Amsterdam: Andries Blitz.
1115:O'Connor, Elizabeth (1 January 2012),
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839:"Papers of Helen Pearl Adam: Overview"
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1371:International Ford Madox Ford Studies
1253:Nève, Edouard de; Rhys, Jean (1932).
639:International Ford Madox Ford Studies
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1344:"Jean Rhys and the Dutch Connection"
1123:, Brill | Rodopi, pp. 121–137,
765:10.1093/odnb/9780192683120.013.31833
58:adding citations to reliable sources
1045:Tulsa Studies in Women's Literature
563:(1932), and his French version was
307:Written in third-person narrative,
290:, the English author and editor of
1314:Critical Perspectives on Jean Rhys
1307:The Blue Hour: A Life of Jean Rhys
867:Critical perspectives on Jean Rhys
724:The blue hour: a life of Jean Rhys
372:. When the job transferred him to
362:Inter-Allied Commission of Control
340:, they roamed Europe, marrying in
336:spy, met in London in 1917. After
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1417:British novels adapted into films
672:Angier, Carole (February 2011).
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1255:Barred. Translated by Jean Rhys
518:The Left Bank and Other Stories
252:The Left Bank and Other Stories
45:needs additional citations for
1361:"Jean Rhys archive, 1920–1991"
1342:Martien Kappers-Den Hollander
1257:. London: Desmond Harmsworth.
1:
1323:, London, André Deutsch, 1979
1302:, London, André Deutsch, 1990
1276:"Festival de Cannes: Quartet"
948:Mostert, S. Mostert en S. J.
1347:Journal of Modern Literature
483:Ford and Bowen sent Rhys to
344:in 1919. They moved between
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722:Pizzichini, Lilian (2009).
515:, who had published Rhys's
334:French Intelligence Service
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241:. Originally published by
1412:Chatto & Windus books
1282:. Retrieved 21 March 2020
1216:Nève, Edouard de (1933).
1164:. London: Jonathon Cape.
1158:Ford, Ford Madox (1932).
1129:10.1163/9789401208413_011
917:Drawn from life: a memoir
781:. London: Penguin Books.
529:was published in 1928 by
466:Boulevard du Montparnasse
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18:Quartet (Jean Rhys novel)
1422:Fiction about infidelity
1300:Jean Rhys: Life and Work
674:Jean Rhys: life and work
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300:, while Rhys's husband,
293:The Transatlantic Review
1004:utulsa.as.atlas-sys.com
915:Bowen, Stella. (1999).
618:Evening Standard Awards
565:Sous les Verrous (1933)
27:1928 novel by Jean Rhys
1312:Frickey, Pierrette M,
1026:"The Jean Rhys Papers"
897:: CS1 maint: others (
818:archiveshub.jisc.ac.uk
1193:Nève, Ed. de (1929).
415:, Adam wrote for the
1305:Pizzichini, Lilian,
1220:(in French). Paris.
919:. Sydney : Picador.
777:Rhys, Jean. (1981).
620:Best Actress prize.
378:currency speculation
69:"Quartet" novel
54:improve this article
1427:1928 British novels
1397:Novels by Jean Rhys
1392:Roman à clef novels
1387:Novels set in Paris
1366:Joseph Wiesenfarth
1280:festival-cannes.com
1161:When the Wicked Man
549:When the Wicked Man
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243:Chatto & Windus
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159:Original title
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567:. Rhys translated
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848:29 December
843:LSE Library
645:: 175–187.
600:, starring
588:Adaptations
561:In de Strik
521:, rejected
366:disarmament
338:World War I
258:In the UK,
185:Set in
110:August 2023
1381:Categories
1171:1447461630
676:. London.
624:References
610:Alan Bates
411:columnist
328:Background
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592:The 1981
346:Amsterdam
342:the Hague
235:Jean Rhys
201:Publisher
193:Published
153:Jean Rhys
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474:Postures
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315:Synopsis
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255:(1927).
169:Language
163:Postures
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1069:JSTOR
655:JSTOR
596:film
408:Truth
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354:Paris
222:Print
188:Paris
101:JSTOR
87:books
1259:OCLC
1240:link
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1199:OCLC
1176:OCLC
1166:ISBN
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1061:ISSN
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