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not cruel. They are faithful friends. They are able to make themselves very well understood by means of signs. They dry the flesh in the sun, cutting it thin like a leaf, and when dry they grind it like meal to keep it and make a sort of sea soup of it to eat.... They season it with fat, which they always try to secure when they kill a cow. They empty a large gut and fill it with blood, and carry this around the neck to drink when they are thirsty.
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223:, hundreds of miles from where Coronado had visited them. There were about 300 men and their "attractive" women and children visiting the area, probably on a trading mission. They said that large bison herds could be found on a four-day journey to the North. This meeting indicates that the Querechos were far-ranging even before they acquired horses.
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in tents made of the tanned skins of the cows (bison). They travel around near the cows killing them for food.... They travel like the Arabs, with their tents and troops of dogs loaded with poles... these people eat raw flesh and drink blood. They do not eat human flesh. They are a kind people and
302:, disappeared about 1450. The reason for its disappearance may have been displacement by the Apache or the onset of a dryer climatic phase. By the time of Coronado, it appears that the Apache settled across a wide area of the Great Plains extending north from the Llano Estacado to
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The
Querecho were a band of Apache. They were Southern Athabascan people who had migrated to the Southwest and Southern Plains in previous centuries from the Athabascan homelands in Alaska and northwestern Canada.
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who traded salt, game, and deerskins to the townspeople in exchange for cotton blankets. He described them as warlike and numerous. These were the people later called
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The Apache arrived on the Llano
Estacado perhaps possibly around 1450 CE years the Spanish visited them there. A village farming culture in the Texas Panhandle, the
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with all their belongings. The
Indians told the Spaniards that the bison herds were two days to the east and were "as numerous as grass in the fields."
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were the first
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of
Indigenous tribe / people absorbed into other tribe(s) / headquartered in Oklahoma today
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The
Journey of Coronado, 1540-1542, from the City of Mexico to the Grand Canon of the Colorado and the Buffalo Plains of Texas
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10-12. Accessed, Mar 1, 2010; Wilcox, David R. "The Entry of
Athapaskans into the American Southwest: The Problem Today"
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142:. Coronado and his chroniclers were the first Europeans to describe the buffalo-hunting nomads of the Plains.
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had another meeting with the
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Mecham, J. Lloyd, "The Second
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This brief account describes many typical features of pre-horse
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365:(New York: A.S. Barnes & Company, 1904), pp. 65, 112, 194.
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This was the first known venture of
Europeans across the
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met a bison-hunting people he called Querechos near
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162:was not written down until 1601. The word
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27:Historical Native American tribe in Texas
361:Winship, George Parker, ed. and trans.,
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257:the Chamuscado and Rodriguez Expedition
123:Valley in search of a rich land called
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119:and his army journeyed east from the
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278:met Querechos in the mountains near
39:Regions with significant populations
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404:, Albuquerque: U of NM Press, 224
378:Austin: U of Tex Press, 2008, 143
376:Historic Native Peoples of Texas.
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255:. In 1581, Spanish explorers of
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669:Native American tribes in Texas
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306:. They might be related to the
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1069:Wichita and Affiliated Tribes
402:The Rediscovery of New Mexico
117:Francisco Vásquez de Coronado
564:Fort McDowell Yavapai Nation
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263:. probably near present-day
589:White Mountain Apache Tribe
104:were an historical band of
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554:Apache Tribe of Oklahoma
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569:Jicarilla Apache Nation
574:Mescalero Apache Tribe
559:Fort Sill Apache Tribe
290:Who Were the Querecho?
274:In 1583, the explorer
265:Santa Rosa, New Mexico
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127:. Passing through the
64:Plains Apache language
791:Historical Indigenous
698:Ysleta del Sur Pueblo
594:Yavapai Apache Nation
529:Western Apache people
420:Accessed, Mar 1, 2010
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108:people living on the
82:Related ethnic groups
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677:Federally recognized
429:Hammond and Rey, 224
341:Texas Beyond History
308:Dismal River culture
300:Antelope Creek Phase
245:Plains sign language
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213:Francisco de Ibarra
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30:Ethnic group
871:Kadohadacho
610:Apache Wars
347:18 February
261:Pecos River
93:Teya people
91:, possibly
1137:Categories
883:Nacogdoche
767:Tanpachoan
494:Chiricahua
314:References
189:New Mexico
121:Rio Grande
964:Karankawa
922:Ervipiame
895:Nanatsoho
875:Nabedache
615:Apacheria
514:Mimbreños
509:Mescalero
499:Jicarilla
211:In 1565,
150:The name
58:Languages
18:Querechos
1081:Tawakoni
1059:Tomoacas
1034:Saracuam
1024:Pulacuam
944:Comanche
822:Querecho
777:Tonkawan
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722:Atacapan
620:Language
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337:"Apache"
304:Nebraska
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152:Querecho
70:Religion
34:Querecho
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1077:Taovaya
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1039:Semonam
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999:Pampopa
994:Paguame
959:Jumanos
938:Xarames
926:Pajalat
907:Nechaui
863:Hasinai
849:Deadose
841:Akokisa
833:Atakapa
828:Aranama
782:Wichita
752:Pakawan
727:Borrado
717:Araname
284:Navajos
269:travois
241:travois
170:History
138:of the
125:Quivira
1073:Kichai
1019:Patiri
1009:Pastia
984:Pachal
979:Mayeye
974:Kohani
968:Copano
949:Decose
934:Sijame
930:Payaya
891:Nadaco
887:Nacono
879:Nabiti
867:Hainai
859:Eyeish
837:Akokna
814:Apache
757:Solano
747:Garzan
679:tribes
546:Tribes
519:Plains
251:, and
221:Mexico
160:Apachu
106:Apache
87:other
1049:Teyas
1014:Pasxa
989:Pacoa
903:Neche
855:Caddo
845:Bidai
809:Anxau
732:Caddo
534:Tonto
504:Lipan
487:Bands
280:Acoma
237:tipis
227:1580s
207:1560s
193:bison
175:1540s
44:U.S.
1085:Waco
1029:Sana
954:Emet
804:Adai
772:Tiwa
349:2024
179:The
146:Name
100:The
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