722:
Among
Hasarid princes, the third family head Yesüngge is probably the most famous. He was a son of Hasar and succeeded his brother Yegü. He is the hero of the Yesüngge Inscription (formerly known as the Genghis Stone). The princely house was succeeded by Yesüngge's son, Esen Emügen, and then Emügen's
834:
It is widely accepted that Hasar's descendant
Bolunai was a historical figure since his existence is confirmed in contemporary Chinese sources of 1463, 1467, and 1470. Mongolian chronicles say that Bolunai's brother Unubold killed Muulihai of the Ongliud, a descendant of Genghis Khan's half brother
259:
Unlike the Right Wing where properties were equally divided, Temüge was favored over Khasar and
Khachiun in the Left Wing. Hasar's ulus (people and secondarily, territory) was significantly smaller than Temüge's. His original territory was located to the west of the
772:
in the mid-1300s, it is possible that the surviving members of the Hasar (Qasar) clan escaped into the mountains of what is today
Afghanistan, where their descendants maintained their clan name of Hasar, which evolved over time into Hasara or
777:. As the Hazara people do not have a written history of their own, nothing can be proven, but this theory is more likely versus the theory that the name Hazara comes from the Persian word for "one thousand," which is actually, "hezar (
858:
Mongols. His descendants ruled the
Horchin, Jalayid, Do'rbed, and Gorlos of the Jirim League, the Aru Khorchin of the Juu Uda League, and the Dörben Heühed, Muu Mingghan, and Urad of the Ulaanchab League in the
805:. Mongolian chronicles compiled from the 17th century to the early 18th century contain some records on Hasar's descendants but they are considered mostly unhistorical by historians. In particular,
879:
in
Heilongjiang submitted to the Qing in 1624, and they were organized into a banner in Jirim league ruled by descendants of Hasar. The Gorlos banners were also ruled by descendants of Hasar.
801:
It is not clear what happened to
Hasarid princes from the late Yuan dynasty to the middle 15th century because of the confusion caused by the collapse of the Yuan dynasty in
174:(1203), Hasar was lost and hid himself, along with his sons and followers, in the forest. Temüjin then gathered new adherents among the Mongols, tricked his rival
222:, made up the Right Wing in the western edge. The Right Wing saw a significant expansion to the west but the Left Wing did not have so much land to conquer.
794:-speaking Persian women, their children had been raised as Shia Muslims with a mixed Mongol-Persian characteristic. This explains the current culture of
1076:
973:
925:
170:, who later became known as Genghis Khan, killed their half-brother Behter as he returned from a fresh hunt. After the defeat of Temüjin at
1006:
268:
and Hailar rivers, and the Külün
Mountain. After the conquest of China, Hasarid princes had at least two additional territories in
1081:
743:
27:
1055:墨爾根格根所撰『黄金史綱』中之拙赤合撒兒世系, Ya-chou tsu-p'u hsüeh-shu yen-t'ao-hui hui-i chi-lu 亞洲族譜學術研討會會議記錄, No.6, pp. 45–57, 1993.
285:
252:, who saw Teb Tengri as threat to the dynastic succession, Genghis allowed Khasar and Temüge to kill Teb Tengri in a
1048:八不沙の令旨より, Mongoru teikoku to Daigen urusu モンゴル帝国と大元ウルス (The Mongol Empire and Dai-ön Ulus), pp. 187–240, 2004.
234:
1041:モンゴル帝国の原像, Mongoru teikoku to Daigen urusu モンゴル帝国と大元ウルス (The Mongol Empire and Dai-ön Ulus), pp. 28–61, 2004.
72:
867:'s administration. Among them, Horchin princes established matrimonial relationship with the imperial family of
727:, the princely house survived without confusion. The sixth head, Babusha, was given the title of Qi Wang by
723:
son, Shigdür. Although Shigdür joined the rebellion against
Khubilai led by Temüge's great-great-grandson
695:
The princely houses of Hasar, Hachiun, and Temüge tended to coordinate with the five powerful clans: the
724:
943:
Rashiduddin
Fazlullah's Jami'ut Tawarikh: Compendium of Chronicles, A History of the Mongols, Part One
868:
97:
265:
171:
122:
114:
87:
63:
815:) exaggerated the influence of Hasarid princes as the author himself descended from Khasar. The
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921:
261:
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791:
760:
in the mid-14th century. The family was known as the Hasar (Qasar) clan. With the death of
39:
728:
968:. Brill's inner asian library (2nd impression with corrections ed.). Leiden: Brill.
966:
The secret history of the Mongols: a mongolian epic chronicle of the thirteenth century
888:
844:
761:
753:
649:
219:
207:
871:
at the early stage of the Manchu rise to power, and held top-ranking princely titles (
731:
in 1307. Sources show that Qasarid princes continued to hold the title even after the
1065:
991:
860:
739:. It is also claimed that one Qasarid prince was killed in order to protect the last
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642:
215:
203:
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with a fake message of surrender from his missing brother Hasar, and crushed the
836:
820:
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708:
945:. Department of Near Eastern Languages and Civilizations, Harvard University.
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167:
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756:, a descendant of Hasar, was the last powerful claimant to the throne of the
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defended him against accusations of disloyalty stemming from Teb Tengri, a
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166:, stole or kept food from his mother and siblings. Hasar and his brother
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790:)." As these Il Khanate Mongols had converted to Shia Islam and married
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162:, his older half-brother, and the eldest of all the sons of the late
159:
20:
941:
Thackston, W. M. (1998). Tekin, Şinasi; Tekin, Gönül Alpay (eds.).
656:
635:
230:
211:
715:(Genghis Khan's grandson) under leadership of Temüge's grandson,
1024:
C.P.Atwood-Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire, p.310
735:
collapsed. Hasar's descendants were effective in other parts of
1053:
The Descendants of Jöchi Khasar in Altan Tobchi of Mergen Gegen
839:. Another famous story about Unubold tells that he proposed to
54:
707:. They were usually led by princes from Temüge's house. At
809:
by Mergen Gegeen (not to be confused with Lubsandanjin's
48:
847:, but that she chose the Genghisid infant Batu Möngke (
77:
1058:Чулууны Далай - Монголын түүх 1260 - 1388. Хуудас 142.
778:
51:
45:
109:
after his distinguished bravery. He was also called
91:), was one of the three full brothers of the legend
42:
990:
711:'s rebellion, the three princely houses supported
827:to Western Mongolia in 1446 and they became the
158:warlord Targhutai Hiriltug. Food was scarce and
26:"Hasar" redirects here. For places in Iran, see
225:Qasar did conquer what would later be known as
154:tribe along with the rest of the family by the
785:
8:
989:Soucek, Branko; Soucek, Svat (2000-02-17).
916:Sneath, David; Kaplonski, C., eds. (2010).
127:
248:. Stiffened by his mother Hoelun and wife
150:Hasar, as a child, was thrown out of the
905:
997:. Cambridge University Press. p.
194:, Genghis Khan's full brothers Qasar,
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142:) because he was skilled with a bow.
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7:
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875:) throughout the Qing Dynasty. The
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210:, while Genghis Khan's three sons,
237:in Russia (north of North Korea).
14:
38:
920:. Folkstone: Global Oriental.
1:
1077:Generals of the Mongol Empire
964:Rachewiltz, Igor de (2006).
202:formed the Left Wing of the
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286:Family tree of Genghis Khan
190:Granted territories by the
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1098:
283:
264:and was surrounded by the
88:[ˈt͡ɕɔt͡ɕʰɪˈχasər]
25:
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1013:qasar mongol china korea.
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105:and he got the nickname
19:Not to be confused with
1044:Sugiyama Masaaki 杉山正明:
1037:Sugiyama Masaaki 杉山正明:
993:A History of Inner Asia
918:The history of Mongolia
823:deported a body of the
206:in the eastern edge of
16:Brother of Genghis Khan
1082:Family of Genghis Khan
1051:Okada, Hidehiro 岡田英弘:
123:[ˈχaɸtʰˈχasər]
1046:Babusha no reiji yori
703:, Ikires, Uruud, and
101:, his given name was
764:at the hands of the
729:Khayishan Külüg Khan
95:. According to the
798:people very well.
172:Khalakhaljid Sands
975:978-90-04-15411-7
927:978-1-905246-36-6
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262:Khingan Mountains
235:Russian Manchuria
98:Jami' al-Tawarikh
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186:Military career
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111:Khabht Khasar
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1032:Bibliography
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917:
872:
865:Qing dynasty
853:
851:) over him.
833:
812:Altan Tobchi
810:
807:Altan Tobchi
806:
803:China proper
800:
780:
768:of northern
752:
733:Yuan dynasty
721:
694:
492:Genghis Khan
489:
258:
239:
224:
189:
149:
110:
106:
102:
96:
93:Genghis Khan
79:Jochi Khasar
33:
32:
869:Aisin Gioro
821:Esen Tayisi
762:Togha Temür
754:Togha Temür
709:Arigh Bukha
691:Descendants
137:Deft Khasar
28:Hasar, Iran
1066:Categories
895:References
849:Dayan Khan
741:Great Khan
701:Khunggirad
284:See also:
146:Early life
119:Хавт Хасар
68:Жочи Хасар
951:949463033
900:Citations
766:Sarbadars
758:Ilkhanate
254:wrestling
227:Manchuria
216:Chaghatai
115:Mongolian
73:romanized
64:Mongolian
1072:Borjigin
883:See also
837:Belgütei
829:Khoshuds
770:Khurasan
750:troops.
717:Ta'achar
713:Khubilai
705:Mangghud
643:Chagatai
520:Belgutei
488:Temüjin
280:Ancestry
270:Shandong
180:Keraites
176:Ong Khan
156:Taichiud
152:Borjigin
877:Dorbeds
856:Horchin
825:Horchin
796:Hazaras
792:Persian
775:Hazaras
697:Jalayir
506:Hachiun
274:Jiangxi
256:match.
196:Khajiun
168:Temüjin
164:Yesugei
131:
75::
1005:
972:
949:
924:
861:Manchu
819:ruler
650:Ögedei
527:Behter
513:Temüge
310:Hoelun
266:Ergune
246:shaman
242:Hoelun
220:Ögedei
218:, and
200:Temuge
198:, and
160:Behter
107:Khasar
34:Khasar
21:Quasar
863:-led
817:Oirat
781:hezār
746:from
725:Nayan
657:Tolui
636:Jochi
500:Hasar
482:Börte
250:Börte
231:Korea
212:Jochi
103:Jochi
1003:ISBN
970:ISBN
947:OCLC
922:ISBN
787:هزار
748:Ming
272:and
233:and
192:khan
128:lit.
84:IPA:
999:108
55:ɑːr
1068::
1011:.
1001:.
908:^
831:.
719:.
699:,
229:,
214:,
126:;
117::
82:,
70:,
66::
62:;
978:.
953:.
930:.
494:)
490:(
140:'
134:'
113:(
58:/
52:s
49:æ
46:k
43:ˈ
40:/
36:(
30:.
23:.
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