191:
31:
928:
254:, which was composed for the educated population of Azarbaijan. Asadi never cites any of Qatran's verses in his lexicon, which further underscores that the intention of the work was to clarify the uncommon words used in Eastern Persian. With the reunification of Iran by
3007:
Contemporary
Persian and Classical Persian are the same language, but writers since 1900 are classified as contemporary. At one time, Persian was a common cultural language of much of the non-Arabic Islamic world. Today it is the official language of
170:, the name of Qatran's father was Mansur, but this is not supported by earlier sources. Qatran is given the epithet of "Adudi" in several sources, which has been suggested to be a corruption of
397:
Qatran is considered to have been one of the leading poets in 11th-century Iran. The modern historian De Bruijn calls him the first eminent poet born in the western
Iranian provinces.
379:, possibly an indication of his good welfare. Qatran died in Ganja; the date of his death is uncertain. According to some accounts of writers such as the 19th-century Persian poet
873:
846:
819:
765:
3047:
961:
345:("The Book of Arch"), which was in reality the work of a certain Qatran Tirmidhi, who lived 100 years after him. Some works of the prominent Persian poet
1014:
238:, which he read with me, questioning me about every passage in which he found difficulty. I told him its meaning and he wrote it down." Dari contained
375:
incursions into Arran and
Azarbaijan, and the peace treaty between the Rawadids and Shaddadids in 1040. During his later career, Qatran suffered from
246:), which were unintelligible to a Western Persian like Qatran. It was seemingly due to this that Qatran composed a lexicon written in Persian, named
911:
30:
790:
3057:
190:
3067:
349:(died 941) have also erroneously been attributed to Qatran, due to the similarity of their styles, and the names of their patrons, the
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316:
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2157:
702:
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656:
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1860:
947:
158:
156:. Shadiabad is mentioned as his hometown in one of his verses, which dismisses other accounts, which calls him by the
1339:
224:
when he met him in Tabriz in 1046; "He wrote good poetry, but did not know
Persian well. He came to me bringing the
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1938:
867:
840:
813:
759:
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239:
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dedicated to Abu Nasr Mamlan indicate that he at least lived till 1088. According to Taqi, Qatran died in 1092.
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Qatran's work is also an important source in historiography, as many names and events in
Azarbaijan and the
258:
in the mid 11th-century, eastern
Persian literature had a better opportunity to sway the western provinces.
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1930:
1653:
801:
380:
250:, which has not survived. His work is mentioned in the preface of the Persian lexicon of his contemporary
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2011:
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Not much is known about the life of Qatran. As a
Western Persian who spoke the Iranian dialect of
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mentioned in his poems would have been otherwise unknown. This includes among other things the
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85:
69:
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Persian
Literature - A Bio-Bibliographical Survey: Poetry of the Pre-Mongol Period (Volume V)
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2006:
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364:) and Abu Nasr Mamlan. Qatran was the first poet from Azarbaijan to compose poetry in Dari.
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2019:
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Lornejad, Siavash; Doostzadeh, Ali (2012). Arakelova, Victoria; Asatrian, Garnik (eds.).
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Encyclopædia
Iranica, Volume XIII/3: Iran II. Iranian history–Iran V. Peoples of Iran
711:
665:
262:
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221:
125:
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2752:
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was compiled and published by the 20th-century
Iranian businessman and collector
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1810:
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writer, who is considered to have been one of the leading poets in 11th-century
855:
3013:
2717:
2625:
2572:
2107:
1542:
1451:
1402:
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93:
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434:
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124:, he spent all of his life there as well as in the neighbouring region of
1754:
1461:
1234:
1191:
368:
211:
129:
113:
162:
of Tirmidhi, Jabali, Jili, Urmawi, Ajali. According to the 15th-century
2267:
1483:
1407:
1349:
1054:
430:
354:
350:
274:
1476:
1914:
1694:
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1257:
1247:
1242:
1186:
1181:
939:
785:. London and New York: Routledge & Kegan Paul. pp. 321–326.
385:
346:
341:. Some works have been erroneously attributed to Qatran, such as the
235:
149:
40:
337:). Other notable patrons include Abu Dulaf-i Dayrani, the ruler of
1946:
1679:
1377:
175:
128:, mainly serving as a court poet under the local dynasties of the
3009:
1728:
1625:
376:
207:
117:
1976:
1147:
1031:
981:
943:
913:
On the modern politicization of the Persian poet Nezami Ganjavi
278:
206:, Qatran had some difficulties in understanding "Parsi" (i.e.
171:
437:
patrons were forced to acknowledge Seljuk suzerainty in 1054.
420:, spoken by the majority until the end of the 14th-century.
277:, which mentions about thirty patrons. The majority of the
603:
601:
561:
559:
261:
Qatran seemingly spent all of his life in Azarbaijan and
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79:
62:
48:
21:
701:
655:
383:, Qatran died in 1072. However, one of Qatran's
1010:Inscription of Xerxes the Great in Van Fortress
285:are dedicated to the Rawadid rulers of Tabriz,
775:"Iran v. Peoples of Iran (1) A General Survey"
955:
53:
8:
1997:
1984:
1973:
1155:
1144:
1028:
1015:Achaemenid inscription in the Kharg Island
978:
962:
948:
940:
872:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
845:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
818:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
764:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
725:The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition
679:The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition
265:, where he served under local rulers. His
29:
18:
3016:and one of the two official languages of
565:
144:Qatran was born between 1009 and 1014 in
120:. A native of the northwestern region of
607:
538:
526:
189:
919:. Caucasian Centre for Iranian Studies.
802:"Persian Language i. Early New Persian"
687:. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 52–75.
619:
592:
580:
475:
449:
406:
865:
838:
811:
757:
502:
273:(died 1962). It contains 3000–10,000
7:
860:Encyclopædia Iranica, online edition
833:Encyclopædia Iranica, online edition
806:Encyclopædia Iranica, online edition
752:Encyclopædia Iranica, online edition
550:
514:
3048:11th-century Persian-language poets
109:
54:
210:), the Eastern Persian dialect of
14:
1050:Counsels of Adurbad-e Mahrspandan
926:
112:; 1009–1014 – after 1088) was a
2979:Mohammad Ebrahim Bastani Parizi
2410:Mohammad Hanif (Iranian writer)
359:
332:
321:
302:
291:
2050:Mahmoud Mosharraf Azad Tehrani
1070:Karnamak-i Artaxshir-i Papakan
152:in the northwestern region of
43:, Iran, where Qatran is buried
16:Persian poet (11th century AD)
1:
2158:Mohammad-Reza Shafiei Kadkani
1398:Abu'l Hasan Mihyar al-Daylami
886:History of Iranian Literature
416:was the original language of
3058:11th-century Iranian people
1861:Mohammad Qoli Salim Tehrani
635:de Blois, Francois (2004).
317:Abu'l-Aswar Shavur ibn Fadl
214:. This is mentioned in the
3084:
3068:Burials in Maqbaratoshoara
1939:Mirza Mohammad Taqi Sepehr
748:"Naḵjavāni, Ḥājj Moḥammad"
654:de Bruijn, J.T.P. (1978).
3005:
2163:Mohammad-Hossein Shahriar
1983:
1972:
1699:Emad al-Din Faqih Kermani
1154:
1143:
1090:Shahrestanha-ye Eranshahr
1040:
1027:
990:
977:
746:Ettehad, Hushang (2009).
248:Tafasir fi lughat al-Furs
28:
2578:Mirza Fatali Akhundzadeh
1621:Zartosht Bahram e Pazhdo
1444:Shahab al-Din Suhrawardi
1340:Fakhruddin As'ad Gurgani
1000:Old Persian inscriptions
888:. Springer Netherlands.
854:Peacock, Andrew (2017).
827:Peacock, Andrew (2000).
271:Hajj Mohammad Nakhjavani
220:of the Khurasanian poet
2928:Houshang Moradi Kermani
2532:Houshang Moradi Kermani
2527:Jaafar Modarres-Sadeghi
2512:Mohammad-Ali Jamalzadeh
2423:Zeyn al-Abedin Maraghei
1923:Zayn al-Abidin Shirvani
1897:Abbas Foroughi Bastami
733:. Leiden: E. J. Brill.
657:"Iran, vii.—Literature"
178:tribe which the ruling
2380:Ghassem Hashemi Nezhad
1931:Reza-Qoli Khan Hedayat
1552:Shams al-Din Qays Razi
1295:Khwaja Abdullah Ansari
381:Reza-Qoli Khan Hedayat
199:
2916:Children's literature
2773:Rasoul Mollagholipour
2663:Rakhshan Bani-E'temad
2606:Gholam-Hossein Sa'edi
2601:Alireza Koushk Jalali
2547:Gholam-Hossein Sa'edi
2433:Shahriyar Mandanipour
1675:Shah Ni'matullah Wali
1519:Kamal al-Din Esfahani
1360:Ayn-al-Quzat Hamadani
1131:Shikand-gumanig Vizar
1114:Anthology of Zadspram
800:Paul, Ludwig (2000).
193:
168:Dawlatshah Samarqandi
3053:11th-century writers
2813:Sohrab Shahid-Saless
2678:Pouran Derakhshandeh
2658:Mohammad Reza Aslani
2596:Amir Reza Koohestani
2355:Ali Mohammad Afghani
2025:Mohammad Reza Aslani
1954:Mahmud Saba Kashani
1690:Fazlallah Astarabadi
1566:Afdal al-Din Kashani
1561:Nasīr al-Dīn al-Tūsī
1511:Fakhr al-Din al-Razi
1393:Afdal al-Din Kashani
1207:Abu Tahir Khosrovani
995:Behistun Inscription
773:Frye, R. N. (2004).
700:Dehghan, I. (1978).
296:) and his successor
198:and its surroundings
182:was descended from.
3043:11th-century deaths
3038:11th-century births
2738:Varuzh Karim-Masihi
2477:Abolhassan Etessami
2395:Mahmoud Dowlatabadi
2247:Abdul Ali Mustaghni
2232:Khalilullah Khalili
2172:Manouchehr Sheybani
2148:Tahereh Saffarzadeh
2055:Mohammad-Taqi Bahar
2012:Mehdi Akhavan-Sales
1654:Zu'l-Fiqar Shirvani
1499:Faramarz-e Khodadad
1085:Shabuhragan of Mani
541:, pp. 186–187.
517:, pp. 321–326.
287:Abu Mansur Wahsudan
148:, near the city of
2882:Ebrahim Pourdavoud
2867:Ahmad Kamyabi Mask
2837:Najaf Daryabandari
2698:Behrouz Gharibpour
2542:Shahrnush Parsipur
2517:Aboutorab Khosravi
2419:Aboutorab Khosravi
2283:Gulrukhsor Safieva
2201:Edward Haghverdian
1865:Rasa Salim Tehrani
1584:Abu'l Majd Tabrizi
1571:Fakhr-al-Din Iraqi
1227:Abusaeid Abolkheir
1166:Muhammad ibn Wasif
1121:Zand-i Wahman yasn
1080:Dana-i Menog Khrat
1065:Book of Arda Viraf
971:Persian literature
307:), as well as the
305: 1058/9–1070
298:Abu Nasr Mamlan II
200:
3063:Poets from Tabriz
3025:
3024:
3001:
3000:
2997:
2996:
2948:Farhad Hasanzadeh
2887:Hamid Samandarian
2828:Amrollah Abjadian
2793:Fereydoun Rahnema
2758:Mohsen Makhmalbaf
2743:Samuel Khachikian
2728:Ebrahim Hatamikia
2639:Mohammad Yaghoubi
2635:Mirza Aqa Tabrizi
2502:Houshang Golshiri
2415:Houshang Golshiri
2375:Mahshid Amirshahi
2360:Ghazaleh Alizadeh
2343:
2342:
2278:Abolqasem Lahouti
2273:Iskandar Khatloni
2186:Fereydoon Moshiri
2133:Mohammad Mokhtari
2093:Forugh Farrokhzad
2045:Manouchehr Atashi
1968:
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1787:Muhtasham Kashani
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1576:Mahmud Shabistari
1543:Abu Tahir Tarsusi
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1429:Suzani Samarqandi
1373:Abu-al-Faraj Runi
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1324:Masud Sa'd Salman
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1139:
1138:
1075:Cube of Zoroaster
1045:Ayadgar-i Zariran
1023:
1022:
868:cite encyclopedia
841:cite encyclopedia
814:cite encyclopedia
792:978-0-933273-89-4
760:cite encyclopedia
174:, the name of an
99:
98:
94:Shaddadid dynasty
3075:
2969:Aydin Aghdashloo
2798:Rasul Sadr Ameli
2788:Kambuzia Partovi
2748:Abbas Kiarostami
2733:Abdolreza Kahani
2713:Ebrahim Golestan
2693:Farrokh Ghaffari
2688:Bahman Farmanara
2621:Abbas Nalbandian
2497:Ebrahim Golestan
2464:Jalal Al-e-Ahmad
2400:Soudabeh Fazaeli
2298:Mirzo Tursunzoda
2293:Payrav Sulaymoni
2128:Shams Langeroodi
2084:Parviz Eslampour
2040:Aminollah Rezaei
2007:Ahmadreza Ahmadi
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294: 1019–1059
293:
166:-era biographer
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19:
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2943:Poopak NikTalab
2911:
2902:Ahmad Tafazzoli
2817:
2808:Parviz Shahbazi
2763:Dariush Mehrjui
2723:Abolfazl Jalili
2643:
2561:
2522:Mostafa Mastoor
2487:Simin Daneshvar
2452:
2448:Iraj Pezeshkzad
2443:Mansour Koushan
2390:Simin Daneshvar
2339:
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2189:
2180:She'r-e Nimaa'i
2143:Yadollah Royaee
2118:Siavash Kasraie
2098:Hossein Monzavi
2088:Parvin E'tesami
2075:Hushang Ebtehaj
2065:Simin Behbahani
2020:Qeysar Aminpour
1996:
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1960:
1903:
1893:Neshat Esfahani
1868:
1824:Asir-e Esfahani
1799:
1767:
1702:
1658:
1611:Bahram-e-Pazhdo
1548:Awhadi Maraghai
1531:
1457:Falaki Shirvani
1434:Hassan Ghaznavi
1412:
1408:Mahsati Ganjavi
1368:Uthman Mukhtari
1262:
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1126:Drakht-i Asurig
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904:Further reading
896:
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720:Bosworth, C. E.
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674:Bosworth, C. E.
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328:Fadl ibn Shavur
320:
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242:words (such as
240:Eastern Iranian
188:
180:Rawadid dynasty
142:
84:
74:Rawadid dynasty
67:
58:
44:
37:Maqbaratoshoara
24:
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2981:
2976:
2971:
2965:
2963:
2959:
2958:
2956:
2955:
2953:Ramak NikTalab
2950:
2945:
2940:
2938:Hengameh Mofid
2935:
2933:Babak NikTalab
2930:
2925:
2923:Samad Behrangi
2919:
2917:
2913:
2912:
2910:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2862:Saleh Hosseini
2859:
2857:Ramak NikTalab
2854:
2852:Sadegh Hedayat
2849:
2844:
2842:Mohammad Ghazi
2839:
2834:
2832:Jaleh Amouzgar
2829:
2825:
2823:
2819:
2818:
2816:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2803:Mohammad Sadri
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2768:Reza Mirkarimi
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2703:Bahman Ghobadi
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2683:Asghar Farhadi
2680:
2675:
2673:Hajir Darioush
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2651:
2649:
2645:
2644:
2642:
2641:
2636:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2616:Hengameh Mofid
2613:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2582:Mohsen Yalfani
2580:
2575:
2569:
2567:
2563:
2562:
2560:
2559:
2554:
2552:Bahram Sadeghi
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2507:Sadegh Hedayat
2504:
2499:
2494:
2492:Nader Ebrahimi
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2466:
2460:
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2377:
2372:
2370:Reza Amirkhani
2367:
2362:
2357:
2351:
2349:
2345:
2344:
2341:
2340:
2338:
2337:
2335:Muhammad Iqbal
2331:
2329:
2325:
2324:
2322:
2321:
2315:
2313:
2309:
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2306:
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2303:Satim Ulugzade
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2263:Sadriddin Ayni
2259:
2257:
2253:
2252:
2250:
2249:
2244:
2242:Massoud Nawabi
2239:
2237:Youssof Kohzad
2234:
2229:
2224:
2222:Wasef Bakhtari
2219:
2213:
2211:
2207:
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2203:
2197:
2195:
2191:
2190:
2188:
2183:
2173:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2153:Sohrab Sepehri
2150:
2145:
2140:
2138:Nosrat Rahmani
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2035:Ahmad NikTalab
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2016:Hormoz Alipour
2014:
2009:
2004:
2002:
1995:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1981:
1980:
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1970:
1969:
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1962:
1961:
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1944:
1936:
1928:
1920:
1911:
1909:
1905:
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1901:
1895:
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1882:
1880:Hatef Esfahani
1876:
1874:
1870:
1869:
1867:
1866:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1845:
1842:
1834:
1829:
1827:(c. 1620–1648)
1821:
1813:
1807:
1805:
1801:
1800:
1798:
1797:
1792:
1784:
1775:
1773:
1769:
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1752:
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1734:Kamal Khujandi
1731:
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1721:
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1651:
1646:
1644:Khwaju Kermani
1641:
1636:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1594:
1586:
1581:
1573:
1568:
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1545:
1539:
1537:
1533:
1532:
1530:
1529:
1521:
1516:
1508:
1503:Nizami Ganjavi
1500:
1497:
1489:
1481:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
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1436:
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1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1329:
1321:
1313:
1308:Qatran Tabrizi
1305:
1300:
1292:
1284:
1276:
1270:
1268:
1264:
1263:
1261:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1232:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1189:
1184:
1178:
1176:
1172:
1171:
1169:
1168:
1162:
1160:
1152:
1151:
1148:
1141:
1140:
1137:
1136:
1134:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1115:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1060:Book of Jamasp
1057:
1052:
1047:
1041:
1038:
1037:
1032:
1025:
1024:
1021:
1020:
1018:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
997:
991:
988:
987:
982:
975:
974:
969:
967:
966:
959:
952:
944:
938:
937:
922:
921:
905:
902:
901:
900:
895:978-9401034814
894:
878:
851:
824:
797:
791:
770:
743:
708:van Donzel, E.
697:
662:van Donzel, E.
651:
646:978-0947593476
645:
630:
627:
625:
624:
612:
610:, p. 186.
597:
585:
570:
566:de Bruijn 1978
555:
543:
531:
529:, p. 187.
519:
507:
505:, p. 194.
480:
478:, p. 773.
448:
446:
443:
440:
439:
422:
405:
404:
402:
399:
394:
391:
362: 914–943
355:Nasr ibn Ahmad
187:
184:
141:
138:
102:Qatran Tabrizi
97:
96:
81:
77:
76:
64:
60:
59:
52:
50:
46:
45:
34:
26:
25:
23:Qatran Tabrizi
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3080:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3035:
3033:
3019:
3015:
3011:
3004:
2990:
2989:Ahmad Kasravi
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2974:Ali Latifiyan
2972:
2970:
2967:
2966:
2964:
2960:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2920:
2918:
2914:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2897:Jafar Shahidi
2895:
2893:
2892:Jalal Sattari
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2877:Mohammad Moin
2875:
2873:
2872:Ahmad Shamlou
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2847:Lili Golestan
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2827:
2826:
2824:
2820:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2708:Fereydun Gole
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2668:Bahram Beyzai
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:Saeed Aghighi
2653:
2652:
2650:
2646:
2640:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2586:Bahram Beyzai
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2570:
2568:
2564:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2461:
2459:
2457:Short stories
2455:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2438:Abbas Maroufi
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2428:Ahmad Mahmoud
2426:
2424:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2405:Reza Ghassemi
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2385:Reza Baraheni
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2352:
2350:
2346:
2336:
2333:
2332:
2330:
2326:
2320:
2317:
2316:
2314:
2310:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2288:Loiq Sher-Ali
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2260:
2258:
2254:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2217:Nadia Anjuman
2215:
2214:
2212:
2208:
2202:
2199:
2198:
2196:
2192:
2187:
2184:
2181:
2177:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2168:Ahmad Shamlou
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2103:Hushang Irani
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2060:Reza Baraheni
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
1999:
1993:
1992:
1990:
1986:
1982:
1975:
1971:
1953:
1948:
1945:
1940:
1937:
1932:
1929:
1924:
1921:
1916:
1913:
1912:
1910:
1906:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
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1871:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1849:
1846:
1843:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1832:Kalim Kashani
1830:
1825:
1822:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1808:
1806:
1802:
1796:
1795:'Orfi Shirazi
1793:
1788:
1785:
1780:
1777:
1776:
1774:
1770:
1764:
1761:
1756:
1753:
1748:
1745:
1740:
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1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1719:Salman Savaji
1717:
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1712:
1711:
1709:
1705:
1698:
1696:
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1688:
1686:
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1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1667:
1665:
1661:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1649:Badr Shirvani
1647:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1632:
1631:Homam Tabrizi
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1616:Pur-Baha Jami
1614:
1612:
1609:
1606:
1602:
1598:
1595:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1577:
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1559:
1557:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1540:
1538:
1534:
1525:
1524:Shams Tabrizi
1522:
1520:
1517:
1512:
1509:
1504:
1501:
1498:
1493:
1490:
1485:
1482:
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1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1439:Faramarz Nama
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1421:
1419:
1415:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1345:Ahmad Ghazali
1343:
1341:
1338:
1333:
1330:
1325:
1322:
1317:
1316:Nizam al-Mulk
1314:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1296:
1293:
1288:
1285:
1280:
1279:Nasir Khusraw
1277:
1275:
1272:
1271:
1269:
1265:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1253:Kisai Marvazi
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1236:
1233:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1212:Shahid Balkhi
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1197:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1179:
1177:
1173:
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1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1100:Menog-i Khrad
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
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1030:
1026:
1016:
1013:
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1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
992:
989:
985:
980:
976:
972:
965:
960:
958:
953:
951:
946:
945:
942:
935:
934:Poetry portal
929:
924:
915:
914:
908:
907:
903:
897:
891:
887:
883:
879:
875:
869:
861:
857:
852:
848:
842:
834:
830:
825:
821:
815:
807:
803:
798:
794:
788:
784:
780:
776:
771:
767:
761:
753:
749:
744:
740:
736:
732:
728:
726:
721:
717:
713:
709:
704:
698:
694:
690:
686:
682:
680:
675:
671:
667:
663:
658:
652:
648:
642:
639:. Routledge.
638:
633:
632:
628:
621:
616:
613:
609:
608:de Blois 2004
604:
602:
598:
594:
589:
586:
582:
577:
575:
571:
568:, p. 61.
567:
562:
560:
556:
552:
547:
544:
540:
539:de Blois 2004
535:
532:
528:
527:de Blois 2004
523:
520:
516:
511:
508:
504:
499:
497:
495:
493:
491:
489:
487:
485:
481:
477:
472:
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468:
466:
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450:
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370:
365:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
329:
318:
314:
310:
299:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
263:Transcaucasia
259:
257:
256:Seljuk Empire
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
228:
223:
222:Nasir Khusraw
219:
218:
213:
209:
205:
197:
192:
185:
183:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
160:
155:
151:
147:
139:
137:
135:
131:
127:
126:Transcaucasia
123:
119:
115:
107:
103:
95:
91:
87:
82:
78:
75:
71:
65:
61:
51:
47:
42:
38:
32:
27:
20:
2907:Abbas Zaryab
2783:Jafar Panahi
2753:Majid Majidi
2591:Bahman Forsi
2557:Goli Taraqqi
2482:Javad Mojabi
2472:Sadeq Chubak
2468:Shamim Bahar
2365:Bozorg Alavi
2319:Asad Gulzoda
2176:Nima Yooshij
2113:Bijan Jalali
2030:Aref Qazvini
1978:Contemporary
1915:Mirza Ghalib
1885:Azar Bigdeli
1844:Saba Kashani
1837:Hazin Lāhiji
1816:Saib Tabrizi
1779:Vahshi Bafqi
1763:Baba Faghani
1739:Ahli Shirazi
1714:Ubayd Zakani
1589:Amir Khusrau
1579:(1288–1320s)
1556:Sultan Walad
1383:Banu Goshasp
1332:Omar Khayyam
1307:
1222:Rabia Balkhi
1105:Jamasp Namag
912:
885:
859:
832:
829:"Shaddadids"
805:
782:
751:
730:
723:
684:
677:
636:
620:Peacock 2017
615:
593:Ettehad 2009
588:
581:Peacock 2000
546:
534:
522:
510:
476:Dehghan 1978
425:
409:
396:
384:
366:
342:
282:
266:
260:
247:
225:
215:
201:
157:
143:
110:قطران تبریزی
101:
100:
55:قطران تبریزی
3018:Afghanistan
2822:Translators
2778:Amir Naderi
2648:Screenplays
2631:Pari Saberi
2611:Bijan Mofid
2537:Bijan Najdi
2227:Raziq Faani
2210:Afghanistan
2123:Esmail Khoi
2080:Bijan Elahi
1956:(1813–1893)
1950:(1808–1854)
1942:(1801–1880)
1934:(1800–1871)
1926:(1779–1837)
1918:(1797–1869)
1899:(1798–1857)
1888:(1722–1781)
1851:(1642–1720)
1840:(1692–1766)
1819:(1607–1670)
1811:Taleb Amoli
1790:(1500–1588)
1782:(1523–1583)
1758:(1487–1524)
1750:(1483–1556)
1742:(1454–1535)
1634:(1238–1314)
1592:(1253–1325)
1514:(1149–1209)
1506:(1141–1209)
1495:(1126–1189)
1487:(1120–1190)
1447:(1155–1191)
1363:(1098–1131)
1335:(1048–1131)
1327:(1046–1121)
1319:(1018–1092)
1311:(1009–1072)
1298:(1006–1088)
1290:(1058–1111)
1282:(1004–1088)
1117:Warshtmansr
862:. New York.
856:"Rawwadids"
835:. New York.
808:. New York.
754:. New York.
716:Pellat, Ch.
670:Pellat, Ch.
68:Shadiabad,
49:Native name
3032:Categories
3014:Tajikistan
2718:Ali Hatami
2626:Akbar Radi
2573:Reza Abdoh
2312:Uzbekistan
2256:Tajikistan
2108:Iraj Mirza
1452:Adib Sabir
1388:Borzu-Nama
1355:Manuchehri
1303:Asadi Tusi
1287:Al-Ghazali
1274:Bābā Tāher
1238:(980–1037)
1230:(967–1049)
1095:Bundahishn
882:Rypka, Jan
729:Volume IV:
683:Volume IV:
503:Rypka 1968
445:References
418:Azarbaijan
339:Nakhchivan
311:rulers of
252:Asadi Tusi
196:Azarbaijan
154:Azarbaijan
140:Background
134:Shaddadids
122:Azarbaijan
83:after 1088
70:Azarbaijan
2962:Essayists
1670:Ibn Yamin
1196:Shahnameh
1149:Classical
1005:Ganjnameh
739:758278456
712:Lewis, B.
693:758278456
666:Lewis, B.
551:Paul 2000
515:Frye 2004
435:Shaddadid
429:Qatran's
309:Shaddadid
217:Safarnama
186:Biography
146:Shadiabad
66:1009–1004
2328:Pakistan
2070:Dehkhoda
1755:Ismail I
1605:Golestān
1527:(d.1248)
1424:Iranshah
1235:Avicenna
1192:Ferdowsi
884:(1968).
731:Iran–Kha
722:(eds.).
703:"Ḳaṭrān"
685:Iran–Kha
676:(eds.).
369:Caucasus
343:Qausnama
275:couplets
212:Khurasan
130:Rawadids
2268:Farzona
2194:Armenia
1484:Khaqani
1403:Mu'izzi
1350:Hujwiri
1217:Bal'ami
1055:Dēnkard
781:(ed.).
629:Sources
431:Rawadid
386:qasidas
351:Samanid
281:in his
244:Sogdian
194:Map of
164:Timurid
114:Persian
106:Persian
2348:Novels
1988:Poetry
1747:Fuzuli
1724:Hatefi
1695:Nasimi
1601:Bustan
1492:Anvari
1477:c.1220
1475:(1142–
1258:Ayyuqi
1248:Asjadi
1243:Unsuri
1187:Daqiqi
1182:Rudaki
1034:Middle
892:
789:
737:
718:&
691:
672:&
643:
393:Legacy
353:ruler
347:Rudaki
326:) and
236:Daqiqi
232:Munjik
159:nisbas
150:Tabriz
41:Tabriz
2566:Plays
1947:Qaani
1908:1800s
1873:1700s
1804:1600s
1772:1500s
1707:1400s
1680:Hafez
1663:1300s
1597:Saadi
1536:1200s
1472:Attar
1462:Am'aq
1417:1100s
1378:Sanai
1267:1000s
917:(PDF)
777:. In
706:. In
660:. In
414:Azari
401:Notes
373:Ghuzz
313:Ganja
283:diwan
267:diwan
227:diwan
204:Azari
90:Arran
86:Ganja
3010:Iran
2001:Iran
1729:Jami
1626:Rumi
1175:900s
1159:800s
890:ISBN
874:link
847:link
820:link
787:ISBN
766:link
735:OCLC
689:OCLC
641:ISBN
433:and
377:gout
279:odes
234:and
208:Dari
176:Arab
172:Azdi
132:and
118:Iran
80:Died
63:Born
35:The
984:Old
230:of
39:in
3034::
3012:,
1603:/
870:}}
866:{{
858:.
843:}}
839:{{
831:.
816:}}
812:{{
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762:}}
758:{{
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727:.
714:;
710:;
681:.
668:;
664:;
600:^
573:^
558:^
483:^
452:^
360:r.
333:r.
322:r.
315:,
303:r.
292:r.
136:.
108::
92:,
88:,
72:,
3020:.
2182:)
2178:(
1607:)
1599:(
1479:)
1198:)
1194:(
963:e
956:t
949:v
898:.
876:)
849:)
822:)
795:.
768:)
741:.
695:.
649:.
622:.
595:.
583:.
553:.
357:(
330:(
319:(
300:(
289:(
104:(
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