2944:). In Classical Arabic, the use of the dual is mandatory whenever exactly two objects are referred to, regardless of whether the "two-ness" of the objects is explicit or not. For example, in a sentence like "I picked up my children from school yesterday and then helped them with their homework", the words "children", "them" and "their" must be in the dual if exactly two children are referred to, regardless of whether the speaker wants to make this fact explicit or not. This implies that when the plural is used, it
7838:
7714:
7197:
6923:
5751:
10143:
31:
6099:"my"). Other duals, as well as sound plurals, do not normally have a construct state, but instead use an analytical genitive construction, using a particle with a meaning of "of" but whose form differs greatly from variant to variant, and which is used in a grammatical construction that exactly parallels the analytical genitive in English constructions such as "the father of the teacher".
7825:"act of rising up, shaking off"). Instance nouns are generally formed from a verbal noun by the addition of the feminine ending. The terminology is unsettled; instance nouns are sometimes called "event instance nouns" or "nouns of single instance", or traditionally "nouns of unity", although this latter term is unsatisfactory because it can also refer to singulative nouns.
6722:, lit. "source"). The form of these participles and verbal nouns is largely predictable. For Form I (the basic type of verb), however, numerous possible shapes exist across the verbal nouns, and the form of the verbal noun for any given verb is unpredictable. In addition, some verbs have multiple verbal nouns, corresponding to different meanings of the verb.
6174:"loaded" have been lexicalized from their original meanings of "the act of meeting (something)", "being loaded into/onto someone/something", so that (e.g.) "meeting" can mean "a gathering of people to discuss an issue, often business-related" and "loaded" can mean "having much money (of a person)", "with a bullet in it (of a gun)", etc.
993:, not gender – grammatically masculine nouns often have sound feminine plurals, and occasionally vice versa. (Note, however, that most nouns of this sort are inanimate objects, and as a result actually have feminine-singular agreement in the plural, regardless of their inherent gender or the form of their plural. See discussion below.)
4903:). These words have the same form in all cases, both indefinite and definite. When this declension occurs in adjectives, it generally occurs as either the masculine or feminine singular portion of a complex paradigm with a differently-stemmed diptote conjugation in the other gender. Examples are the feminine singular of
8042:"small". On the other hand, they were extremely productive in some of the spoken dialects in Koranic times, and Wright's Arabic grammar lists a large number of diminutives, including numerous exceptional forms. Furthermore, diminutives are enormously productive in some other modern varieties, e.g.
4542:
in the singular indefinite state. Diptote means that they only have two case endings. When the noun is indefinite, the endings are -u for the nominative and -a for the genitive and accusative with no nunation. The genitive reverts to the normal -i when the diptotic noun becomes definite (preceded by
6111:
processes exist for forming new nouns and adjectives. Most of these processes are non-concatenative, i.e. they involve a specific transformation applied to a root or word of a specific form, and cannot be arbitrarily combined or repeated to form longer and longer words. The only real concatenative
3159:
There are over 70 broken plural patterns of which only 31 are common. These patterns are usually unpredictable and should be memorized for every word, however according to the generative linguistics McCarthy and Prince (1990), it's possible to guess the main broken plural form of around 83% of all
5906:
is lost except on nouns, and even then its use is no longer functionally obligatory (i.e. the plural may also be used when referring to two objects, if the duality of the objects is not being emphasized). In addition, many varieties have two morphologically separate endings inherited from the
4371:
agreement contexts, whether of adjectives, verbs or pronouns, and applies regardless of both the inherent gender of the noun (as indicated by singular and dual agreement) and the form of the plural of the noun. Note that this does not apply to dual nouns, which always have "strict agreement".
973:
The plural forms listed are actually separate declensions. Most singular adjectives of the indicated declensions, as well as some singular nouns, are declined in the plural according to the indicated plural declensions. However, most nouns have a plural from a different declension — either a
5884:, case functions almost entirely as an afterthought: Most case endings are not pronounced at all, and even when the correct use of case endings is necessary (e.g. in formal, prepared speeches), the text is composed without consideration of case and later annotated with the correct endings.
6128:, which can be added onto most nouns to make a feminine equivalent. The actual semantics are not very well-defined, but when added onto a noun indicating a man of some sort, they typically either refer to the women or objects with the same characteristics. The feminine nisba adjective
6901:: this is a very productive pattern used to 1) form action nouns mostly from transitive CaCaCa verbs and 2) form collectives from originally CāCiC nouns. Examples include: ركب rakb (group of riders) from راكب rākib (rider) and شرب sharb (group of drinkers) from شارب shārib (drinker).
3723:. For example, in a construction like "the daughter of John", the Arabic word corresponding to "the daughter" is placed in the construct state and is marked neither with a definite article nor with nunation, even though it is semantically definite. Furthermore,
5976:
Other than the above changes, the system is largely stable. The same system of two genders, sound and broken plurals, and the use of multiple stems to complete the declension of some nouns and adjectives still exists, and is little changed in its particulars.
6120:, which can be added to any noun (or even other adjective) to form an adjective meaning "related to X", and nominalized with the meaning "person related to X" (the same ending occurs in Arabic nationality adjectives borrowed into English such as "Iraqi", "
982:(invariably with a different stem, and declined according to one of the singular declensions). Some adjectives also have broken plurals (again, with different stems, and declined according to one of the singular declensions). See the discussion below on
6161:
The most productive means of derivational morphology of nouns is actually through the existing system of the participles (active and passive) and verbal nouns that are associated with each verb. These words can be "lexicalized" (made into separate
134:, in colloquial or spoken Arabic, there are a number of simplifications such as loss of certain final vowels and loss of case. A number of derivational processes exist for forming new nouns and adjectives. Adverbs can be formed from adjectives.
5785:, much of the inflectional and derivational grammar of Classical Arabic nouns and adjectives is unchanged. The colloquial varieties have all been affected by a change that deleted most final short vowels (also final short vowels followed by a
5936:
Elative adjectives (those adjectives having a comparative and superlative meaning) are no longer inflected; instead, the masculine singular serves for all genders and numbers. Note that the most common way of saying e.g. "the largest boy" is
6229:; this "plural of paucity" is used especially when counting objects between 3 and 10, and sometimes also with the meaning of "different kinds of ...". (When more than 10 objects are counted, Arabic requires the noun to be in the singular.)
6909:: this is also a very productive pattern. It's used to form 1) action nouns involving mental actions, 2) body parts, 3) paired objects, 4) period of time units and 5) the young of animals. Examples: رجل rijl (foot), كبد kibd (liver).
6737:). In fact, participles and verbal nouns are one of the most productive sources of new vocabulary. A number of Arabic borrowings in English are actually lexicalized verbal nouns, or closely related forms. Examples are
4513:), again with the same declensional endings. Note that there are some cases of nouns (and a few adjectives) whose gender does not match the stem form (in both directions). In addition, some masculine nouns (with and without
6177:
The system of noun and adjective derivation described below is of
Classical Arabic, but the system in the modern colloquial varieties is nearly unchanged. Changes occurring in particular formations are discussed below.
3472:(the indefinite article). More correctly, a definite noun signals either a particular entity previously referenced or a generic concept, and corresponds to one of the following in English: English nouns preceded by
4555:) normally marking the indefinite. The class of diptote nouns mostly includes certain names, and broken plurals of particular forms (especially those with four stem consonants and three-syllable stems, as in
2965:. The sound plural is formed by adding endings, and can be considered part of the declension. The broken plural, however, is a different stem. It may belong to a different declension (see below), and is
5911:
semantics. (It is sometimes suggested that only the latter variety was actually directly inherited, whereas the former variety was a late borrowing from the
Classical language.) In some varieties (e.g.
5868:, grammatical case appears not to have been completely integrated into the grammar. The word order was largely fixed — contrary to the usual freedom of word order in languages with case marking (e.g.
5702:
In writing, all words are written in their pausal form; special diacritics may be used to indicate the case endings and nunation, but are normally only found in books for students and children, in the
4363:
Adjectives generally agree with their corresponding nouns in gender, number, case and state. Pronouns and verbs likewise agree in person, gender and number. However, there is an important proviso:
5738:
When speaking in less formal registers, words are essentially pronounced in their pausal form. When speaking or reading aloud, the case endings are generally omitted in less formal registers.
3800:
Note that the adjective must follow the genitive regardless of which of the two nouns it modifies, and only the agreement characteristics (case, gender, etc.) indicate which noun is modified.
4021:
is indeclinable and expresses the definite state of a noun of any gender and number. As mentioned above, it is also prefixed to each of that noun's modifying adjectives. The initial vowel (
3153:"car"). Note that all inanimate objects take feminine singular or feminine plural agreement in the plural, regardless of their "inherent" gender and regardless of the form of the plural.
1034:
There are only limited classes of invariable nouns and adjectives and none have their own plural declension; instead, they decline like one of the other singular or plural declensions.
3727:
between a construct-state noun and a following genitive, other than in a few exceptional cases. An adjective modifying a construct-state noun is in the definite state and is placed
5880:
where omission of case endings would entail significant ambiguity of meaning. As a result, the loss of case entailed relatively little change in the grammar as a whole. In
3219:). As mentioned above, verbs, adjectives and pronouns must agree in gender with the corresponding noun. Gender in Arabic is logically very similar to a language like
6004:, causing a formal merger in the singular with the feminine (but nouns that were masculine generally remain that way). The former "long feminine" marked with pausal
7597:, etc.) and following the general association in Arabic between the feminine gender and inanimate objects. The majority of modern inventions follow this form, e.g.
3657:"her big dog (nom.)" (the definite article does not appear with a suffixed possessive, but the noun is still definite, so the adjective takes the definite article)
5706:, and occasionally elsewhere to remove ambiguity. Only the accusative case for indefinite masculine nouns is often marked. Feminine nouns are indicated using a
2952:
are very different in this regard, as the dual is normally used only for emphasis, i.e. in cases similar to when an
English speaker would use the word "two".)
8441:
48:
8508:
8176:, literally: "he read the book a slow reading"; i.e., "He read the book slowly". This type of construction is known as the "absolute accusative" (cf.
8548:
5044:"world" (also a feminine elative, lit. "the lowest (place)"). In addition, many broken plurals are conjugated according to one of these declensions.
3127:
occurs not only on nouns referring to female human beings, but also on many nouns referring to objects, whether masculine or feminine (e.g. masculine
4782:
has caused the last stem syllable to collapse together with the ending, leading to an irregular declension. In adjectives, this irregularity occurs
4390:
The normal triptote declension, which includes the majority of nouns and adjectives. The basic property is a three-way case marking distinction
8599:
6186:
Certain nouns in Arabic, especially those referring to plants, animals and other inanimate objects that often appear in groups, have a special
4063:
is assimilated to a number of consonants (dentals and sibilants), so that in these cases, the article in pronunciation is expressed only by
5907:
Classical dual, one used with dual semantics and the other used for certain objects that normally come in pairs (e.g. eyes, ears) but with
6221:
lit. "noun of unity"). These singulative nouns in turn can be pluralized, using either the broken plural or the sound feminine plural in
95:
8046:. In Moroccan Arabic, nearly every noun has a corresponding diminutive, and they are used quite frequently in speech, typically with an
67:
6882:
Despite being unpredictable, linguists found that some maṣdar patterns correlate with certain semantic fields. The most prominent are:
4946:"thirsty (fem.)". Masculine singular elatives and color/defect adjectives from third-weak roots have this declension themselves, e.g.
9142:
8395:
6194:
semantics, or refers to the objects as an undistinguished mass. In these nouns, the singular is formed by adding the feminine suffix
8315:
4778:
before the last consonant (e.g. the active participles of third-weak verbs). Such words were once declined as normal triptotes, but
8502:
8475:
5916:), the former, semantic dual has nearly disappeared, and is used only with a limited number of nouns, especially those referring to
114:
8344:
74:
5825:
is also lost in most varieties, and where it persists it has different functions (e.g. in conjunction with a modifier such as an
4622:
state, and normal triptote endings elsewhere. There are only five nouns in this declension, all very short (see below):
9789:
8369:
9316:
8582:
81:
52:
9764:
8541:
8416:
5917:
5805:
in the colloquial variants. When case endings were indicated by short vowels, these are simply deleted. Otherwise, the
4846:
has caused the last stem syllable to collapse together with the ending, and again, in adjectives the irregularity occurs
4611:(masculine singular "intensive" adjectives expressing, but not exclusively, emotional concepts such as "angry, thirsty").
9081:
8632:
8463:
63:
3951:
When an indefinite noun is modified by another noun, the construct state is not used. Instead, a construction such as
6829:
6767:
3508:). Indefinite nouns refer to entities not previously mentioned, and correspond to either English nouns preceded by
9725:
9204:
4336:
8449:
41:
9478:
9468:
9445:
6835:
2911:
10146:
10054:
9536:
8534:
3525:
1045:; all of these are short nouns with a two-character stem, and are spelled in Arabic script with a "tall alif" (
8492:
10167:
9603:
9301:
9244:
8647:
6108:
9409:
9369:
9294:
9289:
9053:
8589:
8063:
7996:
5881:
5272:) in the unvocalised Arabic). The ending in brackets may not be pronounced in pausa or in informal Arabic.
4342:
in the classical language, and is thus considered a lunar letter; nevertheless, in colloquial Arabic, the
4308:
3409:
6166:, i.e. words with their own specific meanings) by giving them additional semantics, much as the original
6051:, the difference between definite and indefinite simply comes down to presence or absence of the article
5090:
Certain adverbs retain the nominative marker (although not necessarily representing the nominative case).
88:
10135:
9968:
9920:
9730:
9712:
9705:
9695:
9690:
9682:
9502:
9237:
9209:
9199:
9003:
8627:
6999:, i.e. nouns with the meaning of "person who habitually does X" rather than an occupation as such, e.g.
6634:," and the word "socialist" (both as an adjective and as the term for one who believes in socialism) is
6576:
is often used in Arabic as a noun relating to concepts, most frequently corresponding to ones ending in
5833:). The distinction between triptote and diptote has vanished, as has the distinction between defective
3720:
6841:
6801:
6783:
217:(masculine or feminine): an inherent characteristic of nouns, but part of the declension of adjectives
9871:
9631:
9551:
9031:
6012:
in all circumstances (even outside of the construct state). Sound masculine plurals are marked with
5921:
4339:
3564:
3485:
3227:
nouns, such as those referring to people, usually have the grammatical gender corresponding to their
327:
6075:). The "older dual" (used for the plural of certain body parts, e.g. eyes and ears), which is often
1031:"hands", whose stem is of a form that would be declined as a diptote if it were declined regularly).
978:(declined according to one of the plural declensions, sometimes with a different stem as well) or a
330:
of this word (i.e. as it would be pronounced at the end of an utterance) — although in practice the
10172:
9930:
9740:
9613:
9436:
8987:
8901:
5929:
5782:
4904:
4582:
4332:
3405:
2949:
4499:), and decline the same way. Some feminine nouns (and a few masculine nouns) have a variant stem
10098:
9784:
9700:
9497:
9422:
7340:
6702:
6414:
6171:
4304:
3700:
3581:). Adjectives modifying a noun agree with the noun in definiteness, and take the same markings:
3456:
3169:
2894:
2877:
221:
213:
5813:
has been usually generalized to all cases (however, in "long construct" nouns, it is nominative
6817:
6753:
6739:
275:
9845:
9598:
9518:
9458:
9221:
9128:
9113:
9024:
8686:
8681:
8674:
8667:
8498:
8471:
7013:
6698:
6187:
4315:
3804:
3445:
205:
8131:) are expressed using adjectives in the indefinite accusative, often written with the ending
7339:"to release"). Nouns of place formed from verbs other than Form I have the same form as the
5638:
When speaking or reading aloud, nouns at the end of an utterance are pronounced in a special
5087:
Subjects and predicates of an equational (non-verbal) sentence, with some notable exceptions.
3156:
Some nouns have two or more plural forms, usually to distinguish between different meanings.
10008:
9866:
9664:
9645:
9608:
9487:
9417:
9360:
9345:
9272:
9118:
9103:
9048:
9010:
8714:
8657:
8617:
6893:(but occasionally from other languages as well). For example: عالم `ālam from Aramaic āləmā.
5873:
5865:
5822:
5802:
4300:
3450:
3220:
997:
172:
164:
131:
8391:
5968:, with the adjective in its normal position after the noun and agreeing with it in state).
10049:
9978:
9915:
9909:
9778:
9653:
9593:
9453:
9397:
9382:
9377:
9350:
9340:
9284:
9257:
9232:
9167:
9161:
9147:
9133:
9090:
9072:
8672:
8662:
8642:
8577:
8307:
8043:
8000:
6163:
6056:
5951:
5913:
5830:
5173:
5064:
5018:"hospital" (a form-X passive participle in its alternative meaning as a "noun of place");
4818:
declension, this is used primarily for nouns and adjectives whose final root consonant is
4619:
3714:
3421:
198:
190:
350:
The following table is an overview of noun and adjective inflection in
Classical Arabic:
130:
are declined according to case, state, gender and number. While this is strictly true in
8336:
8003:, where they are nearly nonexistent except for a handful of lexicalized adjectives like
235:
147:
10129:
10059:
9993:
9898:
9672:
9561:
9556:
9541:
9526:
9492:
9277:
8652:
8594:
6167:
3160:
CVCC and CVCVC nouns by using an algorithm that analyses syllables in moraic trochees.
20:
8876:
8786:
8759:
7837:
7713:
7196:
6922:
6557:-adjective is often equivalent to nominal composition in English and other languages (
5750:
5031:"formal Arabic" (originally a feminine elative, lit. "the most eloquent (language)");
4842:
before the last consonant (e.g. the passive participles of third-weak verbs). Again,
3704:
10161:
10091:
10086:
10072:
10018:
9953:
9935:
9821:
9806:
9800:
9769:
9588:
9583:
9568:
9531:
9392:
9387:
9311:
9267:
9123:
9097:
8838:
8829:
8622:
8609:
8177:
7590:
5447:
2961:
194:
8365:
3496:); English nouns taken in a generic sense ("Milk is good", "Dogs are friendly"); or
10064:
10023:
9963:
9943:
9903:
9816:
9811:
9578:
9573:
9463:
9186:
9172:
8964:
8946:
8739:
7582:
6730:
5810:
4843:
4779:
9888:
4754:). This is used primarily for nouns and adjectives whose final root consonant is
7765:) is a noun that indicates a single occurrence of an action, and uses the suffix
6437:) is a common suffix to form adjectives of relation or pertinence. The suffix is
5557:) for the indefinite. The dual and regular masculine plural are formed by adding
5128:) for the indefinite. The dual and regular masculine plural are formed by adding
4714:
4679:
4665:
4651:
4624:
4585:(i.e. comparative/superlative) and color/defect adjectives, as well as the forms
989:
The so-called "sound masculine" and "sound feminine" plural declensions refer to
9958:
9850:
9794:
9546:
8955:
8707:
6706:
5903:
5896:
5806:
4989:
4381:
4052:
is retained in orthography in any case as it is based on pausal pronunciation).
3688:
3497:
996:
Diptotes are declined exactly like regular triptotes other than in the singular
230:
30:
8858:
8804:
8420:
6781:(lit. "uprising", the feminine of the verbal noun of the Form VIII verb
6028:, still preserved in the occasional variety that has not undergone the changes
4786:
in the masculine; such adjectives have a normal feminine with a stem ending in
313:"the queen (nominative singular definite)", etc. The citation form with final
9108:
9017:
7868:
6734:
6669:
has given rise to
English adjectives of nationality for Arabic countries: Iraq
4064:
3966:
2995:, which is declined as a normal singular triptote noun: indefinite nominative
334:
is not usually pronounced, and hence the word may be cited in some sources as
8050:
value ("cute little X", etc.). The typical diminutive has the
Moroccan form
7577:"female scribe"). It has been repurposed in imitation of the English use of
5196:
The subject of an equational (non-verbal) sentence, if it is initiated with '
4614:
The "long construct" declension. These are triptotes with long case endings
273:"the king (nominative singular definite)", etc. A feminine noun like
10013:
8047:
6773:
6631:
6592:
6578:
5826:
4850:
in the masculine, with regularly-declined feminines having a stem ending in
4311:
3521:
2108:(1a) broken plural triptote, plural of variety ("different kinds of trees")
160:
8251:
The second method to form adverbs is to use a preposition and a noun, e.g.
1015:
occurs in broken plurals (especially three-syllable broken plurals such as
9889:
8974:
8965:
8956:
8947:
8938:
8929:
8920:
8911:
8902:
8893:
8884:
8874:
8866:
8856:
8848:
8839:
8830:
8821:
8812:
8802:
8794:
8784:
8776:
8767:
8757:
8749:
8740:
8731:
8258:
8242:
8229:
8216:
8203:
8190:
8151:
8144:
8125:
7120:"to engineer"). In addition, some occupational nouns are in the form of a
6716:
6664:
6654:
6624:
6611:
6598:
6584:
6570:
6551:
6539:
6509:
6465:
6457:
6444:
6431:
6223:
6215:
5729:
5721:
5713:
5693:
5685:
5677:
5669:
5661:
5649:
5623:
5582:
5576:
5545:
5533:
5526:
5494:
5472:
5470:
All, but not necessarily the first member (the first nomen regens), of an
5457:
5409:
5403:
5379:
5373:
5367:
5341:
5334:
5320:
5313:
5306:
5282:
5198:
5183:
5147:
5141:
5116:
5099:
5074:
5049:
5038:
5025:
5012:
4999:
4966:
4953:
4940:
4927:
4914:
4897:
4884:
4871:
4860:
4852:
4836:
4828:
4820:
4808:
4788:
4772:
4764:
4756:
4748:
4605:
4592:
4575:
4568:"desks, offices". Certain adjectives are also diptotes, such as the form
4562:
4549:
4507:
4493:
4479:
4466:
4453:
4440:
4427:
4414:
4401:
4349:
4325:
4293:
4280:
4268:
4256:
4244:
4232:
4220:
4208:
4196:
4184:
4172:
4160:
4148:
4136:
4124:
4112:
4100:
4082:
4074:
4057:
4047:
4040:
4028:
4015:
4007:
3979:
3942:
3934:
3922:
3907:
3892:
3877:
3862:
3847:
3832:
3817:
3681:
3651:
3636:
3621:
3606:
3591:
3575:
3557:
3549:
3541:
3460:, corresponding approximately to English nouns preceded, respectively, by
3426:
3414:
3335:
3327:
3315:
3303:
3295:
3267:
3254:
3241:
3213:
3196:
3179:
3147:
3134:
3121:
3113:
3100:
3084:
3071:
3054:
3041:
3028:
3015:
3002:
2989:
2976:
2938:
2921:
2904:
2887:
2094:(8) sound feminine plural, plural of paucity ("trees" when counting 3–10)
435:
416:
336:
320:
307:
294:
281:
267:
254:
241:
183:
153:
9998:
9988:
9881:
8691:
8308:"Arabic Grammar Introduction: Plural Nouns, Pronouns - LanguageGuide.org"
7809:
6336:
5818:
5786:
5656:
5152:
in the construct state). The regular feminine plural is formed by adding
4544:
4084:
3569:
7999:, reflecting the fact that they are rare in many modern varieties, e.g.
4286:), while the remaining 14 are called 'lunar letters' or 'moon letters' (
10033:
8697:
8337:"Arabic Grammar Introduction: Dual Nouns, Pronouns - LanguageGuide.org"
7976:
7594:
7586:
6890:
6729:(i.e. they are given additional meanings and become the origin of many
6145:"socialism"), and is sometimes added directly onto foreign nouns (e.g.
5093:
The citation form of words is (if noted at all) in the nominative case.
4535:, but not the inherent gender (or agreement properties) of these nouns.
3231:, but for inanimate nouns the grammatical gender is largely arbitrary.
3224:
9948:
9876:
8928:
8572:
8557:
6121:
6092:
4067:
the initial consonant of the noun (while in orthography, the writing
4035:
3532:
3228:
2928:
5887:
Despite the loss of case, the original indefinite accusative ending
3985:"the house with the wide windows" (lit. "the house wide of windows")
6866:"engineer" (the active participle of the Form I quadriliteral verb
6471:
and is inserted before the gender marker). An example is the noun
5484:
Semi-prepositions if preceded by another (true or semi) preposition
2080:(1a) triptote, root noun, collective singular ("trees" in general)
10028:
9983:
9973:
8892:
8847:
8820:
8793:
8766:
8730:
8702:
8526:
6807:
5877:
5869:
5703:
5639:
3352:
3342:
3325:) written above it. This form indicates that the feminine ending
2324:
The following table shows some examples of adjective inflections.
6047:
The system of three states also still exists. With loss of final
4730:
in construct and has a seriously irregular declension; see under
4318:) in the classical language, and the lunar consonants are not. (
3948:
before suffixes. This does not affect the formal pronunciation.
3395:
3392:
3372:
3369:
3093:
Generally, the only nouns that have the "masculine" sound plural
10003:
8973:
8919:
8910:
8883:
8865:
8811:
8775:
8062:
or similar – always with two initial consonants and a following
6413:
For the use of this construction in forming personal names, see
6372:
4543:
al- or is in the construct state)). These words are missing the
3803:
The construct state is likewise used for nouns with an attached
142:
8530:
5503:
Elative (comparative/superlative) adjectives behave similarly:
4525:, and likewise some feminine nouns have broken plurals without
8937:
8748:
7832:
7708:
7410:
lit. "noun of tool") were traditionally formed using a prefix
7191:
6956:
can be derived from many verb stems, generally using the form
6917:
5745:
5655:). Final short vowels, as well as short vowels followed by a
5047:
Note that all dual nouns and adjectives have the same endings
4538:
The diptote declension. Diptotes have a different declension
3995:
1980:
desert (lit. "desert-like (place)" < "desert-sand-colored")
24:
6190:
declension. For those nouns, the formally singular noun has
5384:. The dual and regular masculine plural are formed by adding
1095:
The following table shows some examples of noun inflections.
5593:
in Arabic). The regular feminine plural is formed by adding
5420:
in Arabic). The regular feminine plural is formed by adding
4080:
is retained, and the gemination may be expressed by putting
3398:
3375:
1806:
derived noun (verbal-noun form, Form I or possibly Form III)
3119:"engineer"). On the other hand, the feminine sound plural
4920:"bigger/biggest (fem.)", and of "intensive" adjectives in
3703:
when they are definite and modified by another noun in an
3408:, and in all but the most formal pronunciations of spoken
2969:. For example, the plural of the masculine triptote noun
8183:
Adverbs can be formed from adjectives, ordinal numerals:
6590:
being used as adjectival forms of the concept-noun (e.g.
5519:
For singular nouns and broken plurals, it is marked as a
5332:) for the indefinite. For the indefinite accusative, the
5304:
For singular nouns and broken plurals, it is marked as a
5097:
For singular nouns and broken plurals, it is marked as a
4386:
There are six basic noun/adjective singular declensions:
4093:
The consonants causing assimilation (trivially including
3691:
do not take the definite article, but are still definite)
8470:. Vol. 2. Cambridge University Press. p. 147.
8417:"Arabic Grammar Introduction: Nouns - LanguageGuide.org"
7564:. This is in origin a feminine occupational noun (e.g.
4988:
declensions originate as adjectives of some sort, or as
3531:
Definite nouns are usually marked by a definite article
7849:
7725:
7208:
7158:, both meaning "journalist" (derived respectively from
6934:
5762:
5300:
The accusative of specification/purpose/circumstantial.
4365:
inanimate plural nouns take feminine-singular agreement
4299:). The solar letters all have in common that they are
3034:; etc. On the other hand, the masculine triptote noun
7551:
However, the current trend is to use a different form
6617:"partnership, cooperation, participation (definite)",
6889:: this pattern occurs only in loanwords, mostly from
6124:"). A secondary concatenative suffix is the feminine
5980:
The singular of feminine nouns is normally marked in
8284:
8271:
8163:
8104:
8092:
8080:
8068:
8036:
8023:
8010:
7986:
7969:
7956:
7943:
7930:
7917:
7904:
7891:
7878:
7819:
7802:
7789:
7776:
7759:
7695:
7682:
7669:
7656:
7643:
7630:
7617:
7604:
7571:
7558:
7542:
7529:
7516:
7503:
7490:
7477:
7464:
7451:
7438:
7425:
7412:
7404:
7379:
7363:
7350:
7333:
7320:
7307:
7294:
7281:
7268:
7255:
7238:
7178:
7165:
7152:
7139:
7126:
7114:
7101:
7088:
7075:
7062:
7049:
7036:
7023:
7006:
6989:
6976:
6963:
6873:
6860:
6853:). Many participles are likewise lexicalized, e.g.
6847:
6822:
6808:
6789:
6774:
6759:
6745:
6641:
6524:
6494:
6478:
6152:
6139:
5962:
5944:
5617:
5600:
5594:
5564:
5558:
5552:
5510:
5427:
5421:
5391:
5385:
5358:
5327:
5254:
5241:
5228:
5220:
5159:
5153:
5135:
5129:
5123:
4720:
4706:
4693:
4685:
4671:
4657:
4643:
4630:
3957:
3786:
3771:
3756:
3741:
3666:
3385:
3362:
3345:(at the end of an utterance). Words with the ending
2854:
2834:
2819:
2807:
2795:
2785:
2771:
2759:
2747:
2735:
2723:
2706:
2691:
2674:
2659:
2644:
2629:
2617:
2600:
2588:
2573:
2561:
2549:
2539:
2525:
2511:
2499:
2484:
2472:
2460:
2443:
2429:
2417:
2402:
2390:
2378:
2369:
2310:
2279:
2265:
2237:
2223:
2199:
2185:
2168:
2154:
2140:
2114:
2100:
2086:
2072:
2043:
2029:
2012:
1995:
1969:
1955:
1926:
1912:
1898:
1869:
1855:
1829:
1815:
1789:
1775:
1746:
1729:
1700:
1683:
1654:
1640:
1610:
1596:
1567:
1553:
1527:
1510:
1496:
1470:
1456:
1439:
1413:
1399:
1385:
1371:
1357:
1331:
1314:
1300:
1271:
1257:
1231:
1217:
1191:
1174:
1157:
1131:
1080:
1067:
1053:
1025:
1017:
167:
are declined according to the following properties:
16:
Declined according to case, state, gender and number
10107:
10042:
9929:
9859:
9838:
9763:
9681:
9663:
9624:
9517:
9477:
9444:
9435:
9408:
9368:
9359:
9333:
9220:
9080:
9071:
9062:
9041:
8995:
8986:
8723:
8608:
8565:
8156:" even if it's not written (see accusative), e.g.:
5628:) in the genitive indefinite and are never nunated.
4907:(i.e. comparative/superlative) adjectives, such as
4367:. This so-called "deflected agreement" applies to
3288:used for feminine nouns is a special form known as
55:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
8366:"Broken Plurals in Arabic: A Step-by-Step Formula"
7016:can also be used to form occupational nouns, e.g.
6839:(lit. "independence", from the Form X verb
6132:is commonly used to refer to abstract nouns (e.g.
5742:Noun and adjective inflection in Colloquial Arabic
5352:, which is added to the ending of all nouns (e.g.
4834:, but these are words that would normally have an
4034:), is volatile in the sense that it disappears in
7377:Just as nouns of place are formed using a prefix
6815:(lit. "submission", from the Form IV verb
3528:and not having a generic sense ("We need milk").
3313:) with the two dots that form part of the letter
354:Noun and Adjective Inflection (Classical Arabic)
4598:(feminine singular color/defect adjectives) and
4273:). These 14 letters are called 'solar letters' (
138:Noun and adjective inflection (Classical Arabic)
6995:"to write"). The same pattern is used to form
4485:. Most feminine nouns have an additional stem
3940:indicating the feminine changes into a regular
3106:are nouns referring to male human beings (e.g.
8542:
7910:if there are four consonants). Examples are
6244:"rocks" or "rock" (the material in general);
5297:Internal object/cognate accusative structure.
3555:following vowels, and further assimilates to
8:
8278:
8265:
8252:
8236:
8223:
8210:
8197:
8184:
8157:
8138:
8132:
8119:
8066:, which is the regular outcome of Classical
8030:
8017:
8004:
7980:
7963:
7950:
7937:
7924:
7911:
7898:
7885:
7884:"diminutive noun") usually follow a pattern
7872:
7813:
7796:
7783:
7770:
7753:
7689:
7676:
7663:
7650:
7637:
7624:
7611:
7598:
7565:
7552:
7536:
7523:
7510:
7497:
7484:
7471:
7458:
7445:
7432:
7419:
7398:
7357:
7344:
7327:
7314:
7301:
7288:
7275:
7262:
7249:
7232:
7172:
7159:
7146:
7133:
7108:
7095:
7082:
7069:
7056:
7043:
7030:
7017:
7000:
6983:
6970:
6957:
6867:
6854:
6710:
6684:
6674:
6648:
6635:
6618:
6605:
6596:) depending on agreement. Thus the feminine
6533:
6518:
6503:
6488:
6472:
6451:
6438:
6425:
6396:
6387:
6376:
6363:
6352:
6343:
6327:
6314:
6305:
6294:
6285:
6274:
6265:
6256:
6245:
6236:
6209:
6195:
6146:
6133:
5955:
5938:
5801:The largest change is the total lack of any
5707:
5643:
5606:
5588:
5570:
5539:
5520:
5504:
5488:
5451:
5433:
5415:
5397:
5353:
5347:
5276:
5267:
5261:
5248:
5235:
5214:
5208:
5177:
5110:
5068:
5032:
5019:
5006:
4993:
4960:
4947:
4934:
4921:
4908:
4891:
4878:
4802:
4742:
4700:
4637:
4599:
4586:
4569:
4556:
4526:
4520:
4514:
4500:
4486:
4473:
4460:
4447:
4434:
4421:
4408:
4395:
4343:
4319:
4287:
4274:
4262:
4250:
4238:
4226:
4214:
4202:
4190:
4178:
4166:
4154:
4142:
4130:
4118:
4106:
4094:
4068:
4022:
4001:
3973:
3952:
3916:
3901:
3886:
3871:
3856:
3841:
3826:
3811:
3780:
3765:
3750:
3735:
3708:
3675:
3660:
3645:
3630:
3615:
3600:
3585:
3535:
3379:
3356:
3355:ending for the indefinite accusative. Thus,
3346:
3289:
3283:
3274:
3261:
3248:
3235:
3207:
3190:
3173:
3141:
3128:
3107:
3094:
3078:
3065:
3048:
3035:
3022:
3009:
2996:
2983:
2970:
2932:
2915:
2898:
2881:
2876:Arabic distinguishes between nouns based on
1766:Form X noun of place (passive-particle form)
1086:
1073:
1060:
1046:
428:
409:
314:
301:
288:
261:
248:
177:
7995:Diminutives are relatively unproductive in
6463:for feminine gender (in other words, it is
4731:
3567:). Indefinite nouns are usually marked by
1986:nominalized feminine color/defect adjective
9441:
9365:
9077:
9068:
8992:
8549:
8535:
8527:
7227:A common type of derivational noun is the
6500:"Lebanese" (masculine nominative singular)
5817:that has been generalized). The original
5055:, differing only in the form of the stem.
3279:are also feminine (and are indeclinable).
352:
300:"queen (nominative singular indefinite)",
6515:"Lebanese" (feminine nominative singular)
4691:"mouth" (which assumes an irregular stem
3792:"the short daughter (gen.) of the queen"
260:"king (nominative singular indefinite)",
115:Learn how and when to remove this message
6530:"Lebanese" (masculine nominative plural)
5288:and its sisters in an equational clause.
3962:lit. "a daughter to the queen" is used.
3796:"the daughter (gen.) of the short queen"
3777:"the daughter (nom.) of the short queen"
3762:"the short daughter (nom.) of the queen"
2699:(7) sound masculine plural defective in
2326:
1097:
8299:
6545:"Lebanese" (feminine nominative plural)
4877:declension (written either with "tall"
3932:Note that in writing, the special form
1720:derived noun (verbal-noun form, Form I)
5275:Both the subject and the predicate of
5005:"judge" (a form-I active participle);
3424:, and the ending is simply pronounced
3301:"tied T", which looks like the letter
1946:nominalized feminine elative adjective
8159:قَرَأَ ٱلْكِتَابَ قِرَاءَةً بَطِيئَةً
6914:Occupational and characteristic nouns
5587:in the construct state, both spelled
5414:in the construct state, both spelled
2328:Examples of inflection in adjectives
872:
858:
771:
667:
664:
487:
482:
477:
452:
392:
382:
372:
358:
7:
8442:"Noun-Adjective Agreement in Arabic"
5793:), and shortened final long vowels.
5366:"he was thirsty") not ending with a
53:adding citations to reliable sources
8279:
8266:
8253:
8237:
8224:
8211:
8198:
8185:
8158:
8139:
8133:
8120:
8031:
8018:
8005:
7981:
7964:
7951:
7938:
7925:
7912:
7899:
7886:
7873:
7814:
7797:
7784:
7771:
7754:
7690:
7677:
7664:
7651:
7638:
7625:
7612:
7599:
7566:
7553:
7537:
7524:
7511:
7498:
7485:
7472:
7459:
7446:
7433:
7420:
7399:
7358:
7345:
7328:
7315:
7302:
7289:
7276:
7263:
7250:
7233:
7173:
7160:
7147:
7134:
7109:
7096:
7083:
7070:
7057:
7044:
7031:
7018:
7001:
6984:
6971:
6958:
6868:
6855:
6840:
6828:
6816:
6800:
6796:
6782:
6766:
6752:
6738:
6711:
6685:
6675:
6649:
6636:
6619:
6606:
6534:
6519:
6504:
6489:
6473:
6452:
6439:
6426:
6397:
6388:
6377:
6364:
6353:
6344:
6328:
6315:
6306:
6295:
6286:
6275:
6266:
6257:
6246:
6237:
6210:
6196:
6147:
6134:
5972:Preservation of remainder of system
5956:
5939:
5876:) — and there are few cases in the
5708:
5644:
5607:
5589:
5571:
5540:
5521:
5505:
5489:
5452:
5434:
5416:
5398:
5354:
5348:
5277:
5268:
5262:
5260:"the girl was beautiful" (spelling
5249:
5236:
5215:
5209:
5178:
5111:
5069:
5033:
5020:
5007:
4994:
4961:
4948:
4935:
4922:
4909:
4892:
4879:
4803:
4770:, and which would normally have an
4743:
4713:
4712:"the mouth of (nom.)"); and
4701:
4678:
4664:
4650:
4638:
4623:
4600:
4587:
4570:
4557:
4527:
4521:
4515:
4501:
4487:
4474:
4461:
4448:
4435:
4422:
4409:
4407:"book", with indefinite declension
4396:
4344:
4331:is pronounced postalveolar in most
4320:
4288:
4275:
4263:
4251:
4239:
4227:
4215:
4203:
4191:
4179:
4167:
4155:
4143:
4131:
4119:
4107:
4095:
4069:
4023:
4002:
3974:
3953:
3917:
3902:
3887:
3872:
3857:
3842:
3827:
3812:
3781:
3766:
3751:
3736:
3731:the modifying genitive. Examples:
3709:
3676:
3661:
3646:
3631:
3616:
3601:
3586:
3536:
3380:
3357:
3347:
3290:
3284:
3275:
3262:
3249:
3236:
3208:
3191:
3174:
3142:
3129:
3108:
3095:
3079:
3066:
3049:
3036:
3023:
3010:
2997:
2984:
2971:
2948:implies three or more. (Colloquial
2933:
2916:
2899:
2882:
1087:
1074:
1061:
1047:
429:
410:
315:
302:
289:
274:
262:
249:
234:
209:(indefinite, definite or construct)
178:
146:
10134:Languages between parentheses are
6725:All of these forms are frequently
6582:, with the masculine and feminine
6016:, and sound feminine plurals with
3747:"the daughter (nom.) of the queen"
1037:Only a limited number of nouns in
229:Nouns are normally given in their
14:
8511:from the original on 3 April 2023
8372:from the original on 24 June 2021
7356:"hospital" (from the Form X verb
6083:), has a separate construct form
5891:survives in its adverbial usage.
5857:, shortened from pausal/definite
3448:. The basic division is between
3077:; indefinite accusative/genitive
10142:
10141:
8468:A Grammar of the Arabic Language
7836:
7712:
7195:
6921:
5749:
5605:in the indefinite, both spelled
5481:The object of a locative adverb.
5432:in the indefinite, both spelled
5291:The object of a transitive verb.
4992:of third-weak verbs. Examples:
4976:Many (but not all) nouns in the
3444:is specific to Arabic and other
3273:"earth"). Most words ending in
1099:Examples of inflection in nouns
1011:occurs in singular nouns, while
29:
8398:from the original on 2011-05-03
8347:from the original on 2023-03-07
8318:from the original on 2021-10-27
7795:"act of hitting, striking") or
6751:(from the Form III verb
5616:Note: diptotic nouns receive a
5234:"be" and its "sisters". Hence,
4649:"the father of Hasan");
3975:اَلْبَيْتُ وَاسِعُ ٱلنَّوَافِذِ
3782:بِنْتِ ٱلْمَلِكَةِ ٱلْقَصِيرَةِ
3767:بِنْتُ ٱلْمَلِكَةِ ٱلْقَصِيرَةِ
3752:بِنْتُ ٱلْمَلِكَةِ ٱلْقَصِيرَةُ
3719:), the Arabic realization of a
3420:appears only with nouns in the
3060:, which declines as a singular
2682:(5) broken plural defective in
2667:(4) broken plural defective in
2625:nearer, nearest; lower, lowest
2131:derived noun (verbal-noun form)
2003:(4) broken plural defective in
1691:(1c) broken plural triptote in
1518:(1b) broken plural triptote in
1447:(4) broken plural defective in
1322:(4) broken plural defective in
1182:(4) broken plural defective in
1165:(4) broken plural defective in
40:needs additional citations for
10138:of the language on their left.
8491:Fox, Joshua (14 August 2018).
7992:"good, handsome, beautiful").
7509:"balance (i.e. scales)" (from
5659:, are omitted; but accusative
5084:Subjects of a verbal sentence.
4726:"the owner of" (which appears
4355:is often spoken as if solar.)
3883:"my daughter (nom./acc./gen.)"
3047:"desk, office" has the plural
1199:(2) "long construct" triptote
1:
6795:"to rise up", technically an
6326:A similar singulative ending
6204:), which forms the so-called
6103:Noun and adjective derivation
5841:, which are both rendered by
5719:(technically, the letter for
5266:is not affected here (letter
5193:Objects of a verbal sentence.
4699:in the construct state, e.g.
3672:"I saw a nice picture (acc.)"
2862:(6) broken plural invariable
2181:servant (of God), human being
2020:(6) broken plural invariable
1940:world (lit. "lowest (place)")
1737:(6) broken plural invariable
860:same as (1a) regular triptote
773:same as (1a) regular triptote
287:"queen" would be declined as
64:"Arabic nouns and adjectives"
8633:Ancient South Arabian script
8600:Influence on other languages
8196:"frequently, a lot, often",
6693:Participles and verbal nouns
6484:"Lebanon", where nisba are:
6395:"black people" (as a race);
6112:derivational process is the
6059:is distinguished by lack of
5950:, with the adjective in the
5256:kānat-i-l-fatātu ǧamīla(tan)
5250:كَانَتِ ٱلْفَتَاةُ جَمِيلَةً
5247:"the girl is beautiful" but
4038:, the article becoming mere
3440:The grammatical property of
3432:in all other circumstances.
3064:noun: indefinite nominative
2842:(1a) broken plural triptote
2779:(1a) broken plural triptote
2767:(1a) broken plural triptote
2425:(1a) broken plural triptote
2273:(1a) broken plural triptote
2193:(1a) broken plural triptote
2176:(1a) broken plural triptote
2162:(1a) broken plural triptote
2148:(1a) broken plural triptote
1823:(1a) broken plural triptote
1504:(1a) broken plural triptote
1407:(1a) broken plural triptote
1393:(1a) broken plural triptote
1379:(1a) broken plural triptote
1365:(1a) broken plural triptote
1265:(1a) broken plural triptote
1225:(1a) broken plural triptote
247:"king" would be declined as
9890:
8975:
8966:
8957:
8948:
8939:
8930:
8921:
8912:
8903:
8894:
8885:
8875:
8867:
8857:
8849:
8840:
8831:
8822:
8813:
8803:
8795:
8785:
8777:
8768:
8758:
8750:
8741:
8732:
8673:
8285:
8272:
8259:
8243:
8230:
8217:
8204:
8191:
8164:
8152:
8145:
8126:
8105:
8093:
8081:
8069:
8037:
8024:
8011:
7987:
7970:
7957:
7944:
7931:
7918:
7905:
7892:
7879:
7820:
7803:
7790:
7777:
7760:
7696:
7683:
7670:
7657:
7644:
7631:
7618:
7605:
7572:
7559:
7543:
7530:
7517:
7504:
7491:
7478:
7465:
7452:
7439:
7426:
7413:
7405:
7380:
7364:
7351:
7334:
7321:
7308:
7295:
7282:
7269:
7256:
7239:
7179:
7166:
7153:
7140:
7127:
7115:
7102:
7089:
7076:
7063:
7050:
7037:
7024:
7007:
6990:
6977:
6964:
6874:
6861:
6848:
6823:
6809:
6790:
6775:
6760:
6746:
6717:
6665:
6655:
6642:
6625:
6612:
6599:
6585:
6571:
6552:
6540:
6525:
6510:
6495:
6479:
6466:
6458:
6445:
6432:
6224:
6216:
6153:
6140:
5963:
5945:
5730:
5722:
5714:
5694:
5686:
5678:
5670:
5662:
5650:
5624:
5618:
5601:
5595:
5583:
5577:
5569:respectively (both spelled
5565:
5559:
5553:
5546:
5534:
5527:
5511:
5495:
5473:
5458:
5428:
5422:
5410:
5404:
5392:
5386:
5380:
5374:
5368:
5359:
5342:
5335:
5328:
5321:
5314:
5307:
5283:
5255:
5242:
5229:
5221:
5199:
5184:
5160:
5154:
5148:
5142:
5136:
5130:
5124:
5117:
5100:
5075:
5050:
5039:
5026:
5013:
5000:
4967:
4954:
4941:
4928:
4915:
4898:
4885:
4872:
4861:
4853:
4837:
4829:
4821:
4809:
4789:
4773:
4765:
4757:
4749:
4721:
4707:
4694:
4686:
4672:
4658:
4644:
4631:
4606:
4593:
4576:
4563:
4550:
4508:
4494:
4480:
4467:
4454:
4441:
4428:
4415:
4402:
4350:
4326:
4294:
4281:
4269:
4257:
4245:
4233:
4221:
4209:
4197:
4185:
4173:
4161:
4149:
4137:
4125:
4113:
4101:
4083:
4075:
4058:
4048:
4041:
4029:
4016:
4008:
3980:
3958:
3943:
3935:
3923:
3908:
3893:
3878:
3863:
3848:
3833:
3818:
3788:binti l-malikati l-qaṣīrati
3787:
3773:bintu l-malikati l-qaṣīrati
3772:
3758:bintu l-malikati l-qaṣīratu
3757:
3742:
3725:no other word can intervene
3715:
3695:A third value for state is
3682:
3667:
3652:
3637:
3622:
3607:
3592:
3576:
3558:
3550:
3542:
3464:(the definite article) and
3427:
3415:
3386:
3363:
3336:
3328:
3316:
3304:
3296:
3268:
3255:
3242:
3234:Most feminine nouns end in
3214:
3197:
3180:
3148:
3135:
3122:
3114:
3101:
3085:
3072:
3055:
3042:
3029:
3016:
3003:
2990:
2977:
2967:declined as a singular noun
2939:
2922:
2905:
2888:
2855:
2835:
2820:
2808:
2796:
2786:
2772:
2760:
2748:
2736:
2724:
2707:
2692:
2675:
2660:
2645:
2630:
2618:
2601:
2589:
2574:
2562:
2550:
2540:
2526:
2512:
2507:(7) sound masculine plural
2500:
2485:
2473:
2461:
2444:
2430:
2418:
2403:
2391:
2379:
2370:
2311:
2280:
2266:
2238:
2224:
2200:
2186:
2169:
2155:
2141:
2115:
2101:
2087:
2073:
2044:
2030:
2013:
1996:
1970:
1956:
1927:
1913:
1899:
1870:
1856:
1830:
1816:
1790:
1776:
1747:
1730:
1701:
1684:
1655:
1641:
1611:
1597:
1568:
1561:(7) sound masculine plural
1554:
1528:
1511:
1497:
1471:
1464:(7) sound masculine plural
1457:
1440:
1414:
1400:
1386:
1372:
1358:
1332:
1315:
1301:
1272:
1258:
1232:
1218:
1192:
1175:
1158:
1132:
1081:
1068:
1054:
1026:
1018:
436:
417:
337:
321:
308:
295:
282:
268:
255:
242:
184:
154:
128:Arabic nouns and adjectives
10189:
7121:
6697:Every verb has associated
6412:
6335:applies to human or other
6113:
5340:+ nunation is added to an
5204:, or one of its "sisters".
4379:
4335:today, but was actually a
4289:اَلْحُرُوفُ ٱلْقَمَرِيَّةُ
4276:اَلْحُرُوفُ ٱلشَّمْسِيَّةُ
4090:on the following letter).
3993:
3981:al-baytu wāsiʻu l-nawāfiḏi
3662:رَأَيْتُ صُورَةً جَمِيلَةً
2714:(8) sound feminine plural
2608:(8) sound feminine plural
2596:(3) broken plural diptote
2533:(3) broken plural diptote
2519:(8) sound feminine plural
2451:(3) broken plural diptote
2437:(8) sound feminine plural
2318:(3) broken plural diptote
2231:(8) sound feminine plural
2037:(8) sound feminine plural
1963:(8) sound feminine plural
1920:(3) broken plural diptote
1906:(8) sound feminine plural
1863:(3) broken plural diptote
1783:(7) sound feminine plural
1648:(7) sound feminine plural
1604:(8) sound feminine plural
1308:(8) sound feminine plural
225:(singular, dual or plural)
18:
10121:
10114:Islam and Arabic language
8222:"firstly" or from nouns:
7649:"to freeze quickly" <
7610:"telescope, eyeglasses" (
5853:nouns now have an ending
5781:In the colloquial spoken
5478:(genitive construction) .
5402:in Arabic) respectively (
4519:) have broken plurals in
3668:raʼaytu ṣūratan ǧamīlatan
3602:رَأَيْتُ كَلْباً كَبِيراً
2847:
2844:
2826:
2817:
2814:
2805:
2802:
2793:
2783:
2651:
2642:
2636:
2627:
2624:
2615:
2612:
2518:
2509:
2491:
2482:
2479:
2470:
2467:
2458:
2455:
2436:
2427:
2409:
2400:
2397:
2388:
2385:
2376:
2367:
2133:
2130:
2127:
2124:
2121:
2112:
2065:
2062:
2059:
2056:
2050:
2041:
1988:
1985:
1982:
1979:
1976:
1967:
1891:
1888:
1885:
1882:
1876:
1867:
1544:Form II active participle
1489:
1486:
1483:
1480:
1477:
1468:
1432:
1429:
1426:
1423:
1420:
1411:
1350:
1347:
1344:
1341:
1338:
1329:
1293:
1290:
1287:
1284:
1278:
1269:
1150:
1147:
1144:
1141:
1138:
1129:
983:
956:
950:
945:
937:
928:
913:
907:
902:
894:
885:
877:
866:
863:
855:
852:
849:
831:
825:
819:
813:
807:
782:
776:
765:
759:
753:
745:
740:
731:
725:
719:
706:
698:
692:
686:
680:
661:
658:
646:
640:
634:
623:
504:
499:
494:
472:
462:
457:
447:
426:
407:
402:
369:
364:
361:
10055:Arabic script in Unicode
9790:Jordanian Bengali Pidgin
9150:(North-Eastern Tunisian)
8165:qaraʼa al-kitāba qirāʼat
8150:"also") but pronounced "
7812:, an uprising" (compare
6630:is the Arabic word for "
6008:normally is marked with
5849:); similarly, defective
5467:Objects of prepositions.
4677:"father-in-law";
4446:and definite declension
3965:Note also the following
3687:"Ancient Egypt (nom.)" (
3612:"I saw a big dog (acc.)"
3247:, but some do not (e.g.
3008:; indefinite accusative
1674:Form I active participle
1487:Form I active participle
9317:Western Egyptian Bedawi
8029:"small" < Classical
7874:اَلْاِسْمُ ٱلْمُصَغَّرُ
5683:in the feminine ending
3627:"with a big dog (gen.)"
1007:declension, accusative
233:. For example,
7997:Modern Standard Arabic
6591:
6577:
6063:, and in feminines in
5957:اَلْوَلَدُ ٱلْأَكْبَرُ
5954:(rather than expected
5882:Modern Standard Arabic
5821:ending indicating the
5727:with the markings for
5538:) for the definite or
5318:) for the definite or
5109:) for the definite or
4732:demonstrative pronouns
4581:of masculine singular
4295:al-ḥurūf al-qamariyyah
3608:raʼaytu kalban kabīran
3412:, the feminine ending
3410:Modern Standard Arabic
3378:) has final alif, but
3021:; indefinite genitive
1078:"stick" (and possibly
346:Overview of inflection
9921:Quranic Arabic Corpus
8628:Ancient North Arabian
8494:Semitic Noun Patterns
8341:www.languageguide.org
8312:www.languageguide.org
8277:"swift, with speed",
7483:"large basket" (from
7274:"library" (both from
6765:"to strive");
6647:in the masculine and
6549:A construct noun and
6067:by a separate ending
5237:اَلْفَتَاةُ جَمِيلَةٌ
4282:al-ḥurūf aš-šamsiyyah
3868:"his daughter (gen.)"
3853:"his daughter (nom.)"
3838:"her daughter (gen.)"
3823:"her daughter (nom.)"
3721:genitive construction
3632:اَلْكَلْبُ ٱلْكَبِيرُ
3547:(which is reduced to
9872:Sun and moon letters
9032:Pre-classical Arabic
7880:al-ʼismu l-muṣaġġaru
6997:characteristic nouns
6091:in combination with
6000:nouns are marked in
5988:nouns are marked in
5922:units of measurement
5599:in the definite and
5515:" "tallest boy('s)".
5426:in the definite and
5158:in the definite and
4531:. This affects the
4340:voiced velar plosive
4003:أَدَاةُ ٱلتَّعْرِيفِ
3959:bintun li-l-malikati
3928:"her big dog (nom.)"
3918:كَلْبُهَا ٱلْكَبِيرُ
3699:. Nouns assume the
3647:كَلْبُهَا ٱلْكَبِيرُ
3642:"the big dog (nom.)"
3486:possessive adjective
2955:Nouns take either a
1889:Form I noun of place
1846:Form I noun of place
1003:In the defective-in-
864:(7) Sound Masculine
362:(1) Regular Triptote
328:pausal pronunciation
326:reflects the formal
49:improve this article
9726:Judeo-Tripolitanian
9205:Judeo-Tripolitanian
8180:in Latin grammar).
7395:nouns of instrument
7244:or similar (prefix
6703:passive participles
6620:اَلْاِشْتِرَاكِيَّة
5964:al-waladu l-ʼakbaru
5895:Restriction of the
5783:varieties of Arabic
5243:al-fatātu ǧamīlatun
5164:in the indefinite.
4858:(singular/dual) or
4804:اِسْمُ ٱلْمَقْصُورِ
4801:declension (Arabic
4744:اِسْمُ ٱلْمَنْقُوصِ
4741:declension (Arabic
4333:varieties of Arabic
3954:بِنْتٌ لِلْمَلِكَةِ
3707:(Classical Arabic:
3677:مِصْرُ ٱلْقَدِيمَةُ
3623:maʻa kalbin kabīrin
3617:مَعَ كَلْبٍ كَبِيرٍ
3559:(a)t-, (a)s-, (a)r-
3406:colloquial variants
2950:varieties of Arabic
2613:elative, third-weak
2329:
1100:
856:(8) Sound Feminine
853:(7) Sound Masculine
355:
10099:MacArabic encoding
8446:arabiccomplete.com
7848:. You can help by
7724:. You can help by
7581:in similar nouns (
7341:passive participle
7207:. You can help by
6954:Occupational nouns
6933:. You can help by
6450:for masculine and
6415:Nisba (onomastics)
6302:"a grain of wheat"
6211:اِسْمُ ٱلْوَحْدَةِ
6172:passive participle
6020:; duals often use
5761:. You can help by
4893:أَلِفٌ مَقْصُورَةٌ
4663:"brother";
4024:هَمْزَةُ ٱلْوَصْلِ
3898:"her queen (gen.)"
3737:بِنْتُ ٱلْمَلِكَةِ
3597:"a big dog (nom.)"
3565:certain consonants
3524:with no preceding
2342:Masculine Singular
2327:
1587:Form I verbal noun
1098:
353:
10155:
10154:
10130:extinct languages
10069:MS-DOS codepages
9834:
9833:
9830:
9829:
9513:
9512:
9431:
9430:
9329:
9328:
9025:Old Hijazi Arabic
8178:absolute ablative
7866:
7865:
7742:
7741:
7261:"desk / office",
7225:
7224:
7171:"newspapers" and
7107:"engineer" (from
7014:active participle
6951:
6950:
6660:in the feminine.
6561:is equivalent to
6282:(3 to 10) "trees"
5779:
5778:
5207:The predicate of
4394:. An example is
3924:kalbu-hā l-kabīru
3805:possessive suffix
3653:kalbu-hā l-kabīru
3638:al-kalbu l-kabīru
3446:Semitic languages
3140:"exam", feminine
2893:). All nouns are
2869:
2868:
2581:(1b) triptote in
2410:(1b) triptote in
2348:Feminine Singular
2322:
2321:
2287:(1b) triptote in
2051:(1b) triptote in
1877:(1b) triptote in
1754:(5) defective in
1708:(1b) triptote in
1662:(4) defective in
1575:(1c) triptote in
1279:(1b) triptote in
1065:). Examples are
986:for more details.
964:
963:
926:
883:
867:(9) Defective in
861:
805:
774:
751:
714:
675:
629:
619:
614:
609:
604:
599:
594:
589:
584:
579:
574:
569:
564:
559:
554:
549:
544:
539:
534:
529:
125:
124:
117:
99:
10180:
10145:
10144:
9893:
9442:
9366:
9302:Western Algerian
9249:Eastern Algerian
9245:Algerian Saharan
9175:(Lesser Kabylia)
9078:
9069:
9011:Nabataean Arabic
8993:
8978:
8969:
8960:
8951:
8942:
8933:
8924:
8915:
8906:
8897:
8888:
8880:
8870:
8862:
8852:
8843:
8834:
8825:
8816:
8808:
8798:
8790:
8780:
8771:
8763:
8753:
8744:
8735:
8715:Maltese alphabet
8678:
8658:Algerian Braille
8648:Eastern numerals
8618:Nabataean script
8551:
8544:
8537:
8528:
8521:
8520:
8518:
8516:
8488:
8482:
8481:
8460:
8454:
8453:
8448:. Archived from
8438:
8432:
8431:
8429:
8428:
8419:. Archived from
8413:
8407:
8406:
8404:
8403:
8388:
8382:
8381:
8379:
8377:
8368:. 6 April 2020.
8362:
8356:
8355:
8353:
8352:
8333:
8327:
8326:
8324:
8323:
8304:
8288:
8282:
8281:
8275:
8269:
8268:
8262:
8256:
8255:
8246:
8240:
8239:
8233:
8227:
8226:
8220:
8214:
8213:
8207:
8201:
8200:
8194:
8188:
8187:
8174:
8161:
8160:
8155:
8148:
8142:
8141:
8136:
8135:
8129:
8123:
8122:
8108:
8096:
8084:
8072:
8065:
8040:
8034:
8033:
8027:
8021:
8020:
8014:
8008:
8007:
7990:
7984:
7983:
7973:
7967:
7966:
7960:
7954:
7953:
7947:
7941:
7940:
7934:
7928:
7927:
7921:
7915:
7914:
7908:
7902:
7901:
7895:
7889:
7888:
7882:
7876:
7875:
7861:
7858:
7840:
7833:
7823:
7817:
7816:
7806:
7800:
7799:
7793:
7787:
7786:
7782:"blow" (compare
7780:
7774:
7773:
7763:
7757:
7756:
7737:
7734:
7716:
7709:
7699:
7693:
7692:
7686:
7680:
7679:
7673:
7667:
7666:
7660:
7654:
7653:
7647:
7641:
7640:
7636:"refrigerator" (
7634:
7628:
7627:
7621:
7615:
7614:
7608:
7602:
7601:
7575:
7569:
7568:
7562:
7556:
7555:
7546:
7540:
7539:
7533:
7527:
7526:
7520:
7514:
7513:
7507:
7501:
7500:
7494:
7488:
7487:
7481:
7475:
7474:
7468:
7462:
7461:
7455:
7449:
7448:
7442:
7436:
7435:
7429:
7423:
7422:
7418:. Examples are
7416:
7408:
7402:
7401:
7383:
7367:
7361:
7360:
7354:
7348:
7347:
7337:
7331:
7330:
7326:"theater" (from
7324:
7318:
7317:
7311:
7305:
7304:
7300:"kitchen" (from
7298:
7292:
7291:
7285:
7279:
7278:
7272:
7266:
7265:
7259:
7253:
7252:
7242:
7236:
7235:
7220:
7217:
7199:
7192:
7182:
7176:
7175:
7169:
7163:
7162:
7156:
7150:
7149:
7143:
7137:
7136:
7130:
7118:
7112:
7111:
7105:
7099:
7098:
7092:
7086:
7085:
7079:
7073:
7072:
7066:
7060:
7059:
7053:
7047:
7046:
7040:
7034:
7033:
7029:"student" (from
7027:
7021:
7020:
7010:
7004:
7003:
6993:
6987:
6986:
6980:
6974:
6973:
6967:
6961:
6960:
6946:
6943:
6925:
6918:
6879:"to engineer").
6877:
6871:
6870:
6864:
6858:
6857:
6851:
6844:
6832:
6826:
6820:
6812:
6804:
6793:
6786:
6778:
6770:
6763:
6756:
6749:
6742:
6720:
6714:
6713:
6688:
6687:
6678:
6677:
6668:
6658:
6652:
6651:
6645:
6639:
6638:
6628:
6622:
6621:
6615:
6609:
6608:
6602:
6588:
6574:
6555:
6543:
6537:
6536:
6528:
6522:
6521:
6513:
6507:
6506:
6498:
6492:
6491:
6482:
6476:
6475:
6469:
6461:
6455:
6454:
6448:
6442:
6441:
6435:
6429:
6428:
6404:"a black person"
6400:
6399:
6391:
6390:
6380:
6379:
6367:
6366:
6356:
6355:
6347:
6346:
6331:
6330:
6318:
6317:
6309:
6308:
6298:
6297:
6289:
6288:
6278:
6277:
6269:
6268:
6260:
6259:
6249:
6248:
6240:
6239:
6227:
6219:
6213:
6212:
6199:
6198:
6182:Collective nouns
6156:
6150:
6149:
6148:دِيمُقْرَاطِيَّة
6143:
6137:
6136:
5966:
5959:
5958:
5948:
5942:
5941:
5918:cardinal numbers
5866:Classical Arabic
5845:(shortened from
5823:indefinite state
5809:of the original
5803:grammatical case
5774:
5771:
5753:
5746:
5733:
5725:
5717:
5711:
5710:
5697:
5689:
5681:
5673:
5665:
5653:
5647:
5646:
5627:
5621:
5610:
5609:
5604:
5598:
5592:
5591:
5586:
5580:
5574:
5573:
5568:
5562:
5556:
5549:
5543:
5542:
5537:
5530:
5524:
5523:
5514:
5508:
5507:
5498:
5492:
5491:
5476:
5461:
5455:
5454:
5437:
5436:
5431:
5425:
5419:
5418:
5413:
5407:
5401:
5400:
5395:
5389:
5383:
5377:
5371:
5365:
5357:
5356:
5355:كَانَ عَطْشَانًا
5351:
5350:
5345:
5338:
5331:
5324:
5317:
5310:
5286:
5280:
5279:
5271:
5270:
5265:
5264:
5258:
5252:
5251:
5245:
5239:
5238:
5232:
5224:
5218:
5217:
5212:
5211:
5202:
5187:
5181:
5180:
5163:
5157:
5151:
5145:
5139:
5133:
5127:
5120:
5114:
5113:
5103:
5078:
5072:
5071:
5053:
5042:
5036:
5035:
5029:
5023:
5022:
5016:
5010:
5009:
5003:
4997:
4996:
4972:"nearer, lower".
4970:
4964:
4963:
4957:
4951:
4950:
4944:
4938:
4937:
4931:
4925:
4924:
4918:
4912:
4911:
4901:
4895:
4894:
4888:
4882:
4881:
4875:
4864:
4856:
4840:
4832:
4824:
4812:
4806:
4805:
4792:
4776:
4768:
4760:
4752:
4746:
4745:
4724:
4717:
4710:
4704:
4703:
4697:
4689:
4682:
4675:
4668:
4661:
4654:
4647:
4641:
4640:
4634:
4627:
4618:in the singular
4609:
4603:
4602:
4596:
4590:
4589:
4579:
4573:
4572:
4566:
4560:
4559:
4553:
4530:
4529:
4524:
4523:
4518:
4517:
4511:
4504:
4503:
4497:
4490:
4489:
4483:
4477:
4476:
4470:
4464:
4463:
4457:
4451:
4450:
4444:
4438:
4437:
4431:
4425:
4424:
4418:
4412:
4411:
4405:
4399:
4398:
4353:
4347:
4346:
4329:
4323:
4322:
4297:
4291:
4290:
4284:
4278:
4277:
4272:
4266:
4265:
4260:
4254:
4253:
4248:
4242:
4241:
4236:
4230:
4229:
4224:
4218:
4217:
4212:
4206:
4205:
4200:
4194:
4193:
4188:
4182:
4181:
4176:
4170:
4169:
4164:
4158:
4157:
4152:
4146:
4145:
4140:
4134:
4133:
4128:
4122:
4121:
4116:
4110:
4109:
4104:
4098:
4097:
4088:
4078:
4072:
4071:
4061:
4051:
4044:
4032:
4026:
4025:
4019:
4011:
4005:
4004:
3983:
3977:
3976:
3961:
3956:
3955:
3946:
3938:
3926:
3920:
3919:
3913:"her dog (nom.)"
3911:
3905:
3904:
3896:
3890:
3889:
3881:
3875:
3874:
3866:
3860:
3859:
3851:
3845:
3844:
3836:
3830:
3829:
3821:
3815:
3814:
3790:
3784:
3783:
3775:
3769:
3768:
3760:
3754:
3753:
3745:
3743:bintu l-malikati
3739:
3738:
3718:
3712:
3711:
3685:
3683:Miṣru l-qadīmatu
3679:
3678:
3670:
3664:
3663:
3655:
3649:
3648:
3640:
3634:
3633:
3625:
3619:
3618:
3610:
3604:
3603:
3595:
3589:
3588:
3579:
3561:
3553:
3545:
3539:
3538:
3430:
3418:
3400:
3397:
3394:
3389:
3383:
3382:
3377:
3374:
3371:
3366:
3360:
3359:
3350:
3349:
3339:
3331:
3319:
3307:
3299:
3293:
3292:
3287:
3286:
3278:
3277:
3271:
3265:
3264:
3258:
3252:
3251:
3245:
3239:
3238:
3217:
3211:
3210:
3200:
3194:
3193:
3183:
3177:
3176:
3151:
3145:
3144:
3138:
3132:
3131:
3125:
3117:
3111:
3110:
3104:
3098:
3097:
3088:
3082:
3081:
3075:
3069:
3068:
3058:
3052:
3051:
3045:
3039:
3038:
3032:
3026:
3025:
3019:
3013:
3012:
3006:
3000:
2999:
2993:
2987:
2986:
2980:
2974:
2973:
2942:
2936:
2935:
2925:
2919:
2918:
2908:
2902:
2901:
2891:
2885:
2884:
2858:
2838:
2823:
2811:
2799:
2789:
2775:
2763:
2751:
2739:
2727:
2710:
2695:
2678:
2663:
2648:
2633:
2621:
2604:
2592:
2577:
2565:
2553:
2543:
2529:
2515:
2503:
2488:
2476:
2468:bigger, biggest
2464:
2447:
2433:
2421:
2406:
2394:
2382:
2373:
2354:Masculine Plural
2330:
2314:
2283:
2269:
2241:
2227:
2203:
2189:
2172:
2158:
2144:
2118:
2104:
2090:
2076:
2047:
2033:
2016:
1999:
1973:
1959:
1930:
1916:
1902:
1873:
1859:
1833:
1819:
1793:
1779:
1750:
1733:
1704:
1687:
1658:
1644:
1627:derived noun in
1614:
1600:
1571:
1557:
1531:
1514:
1500:
1474:
1460:
1443:
1417:
1403:
1389:
1375:
1361:
1335:
1318:
1304:
1275:
1261:
1235:
1221:
1195:
1178:
1161:
1135:
1101:
1090:
1089:
1084:
1077:
1076:
1071:
1064:
1063:
1057:
1050:
1049:
1029:
1021:
998:indefinite state
922:
881:
859:
801:
772:
749:
712:
673:
627:
617:
612:
607:
602:
597:
592:
587:
582:
577:
572:
567:
562:
557:
552:
547:
542:
537:
532:
527:
495:Informal pronun.
443:(usu. feminine)
439:
432:
431:
420:
413:
412:
367:"Long Construct"
356:
340:
324:
318:
317:
311:
305:
304:
298:
292:
291:
285:
278:
271:
265:
264:
258:
252:
251:
245:
238:
187:
181:
180:
165:Classical Arabic
157:
150:
132:Classical Arabic
120:
113:
109:
106:
100:
98:
57:
33:
25:
10188:
10187:
10183:
10182:
10181:
10179:
10178:
10177:
10158:
10157:
10156:
10151:
10117:
10103:
10050:Arabic keyboard
10038:
9933:
9925:
9910:Mater lectionis
9904:Triliteral root
9855:
9826:
9767:
9759:
9677:
9659:
9620:
9509:
9473:
9427:
9404:
9355:
9325:
9216:
9196:Judeo-Maghrebi
9064:
9058:
9054:Modern Standard
9037:
8982:
8719:
8663:Maltese Braille
8643:Arabic numerals
8604:
8561:
8555:
8525:
8524:
8514:
8512:
8505:
8490:
8489:
8485:
8478:
8464:Wright, William
8462:
8461:
8457:
8440:
8439:
8435:
8426:
8424:
8415:
8414:
8410:
8401:
8399:
8390:
8389:
8385:
8375:
8373:
8364:
8363:
8359:
8350:
8348:
8335:
8334:
8330:
8321:
8319:
8306:
8305:
8301:
8296:
8116:
8044:Moroccan Arabic
8001:Egyptian Arabic
7862:
7856:
7853:
7846:needs expansion
7831:
7738:
7732:
7729:
7722:needs expansion
7707:
7375:
7221:
7215:
7212:
7205:needs expansion
7190:
7184:"journalism").
7081:"vendor" (from
7055:"writer" (from
6982:"scribe" (from
6947:
6941:
6938:
6931:needs expansion
6916:
6705:, as well as a
6695:
6650:اِشْتِرَاكِيَّة
6626:al-ištirākiyyah
6541:lubnāniyyāt(un)
6535:لُبْنَانِيَّاتٌ
6520:لُبْنَانِيُّونَ
6511:lubnāniyya(tun)
6418:
6411:
6184:
6164:lexical entries
6135:اِشْتِرَاكِيَّة
6105:
6087:(which becomes
6057:construct state
5992:, while former
5952:construct state
5914:Moroccan Arabic
5837:and invariable
5831:relative clause
5775:
5769:
5766:
5759:needs expansion
5744:
5636:
5512:ʼaṭwalu waladin
5506:أَطْوَلُ وَلَدٍ
5463:) is used for:
5444:
5189:) is used for:
5174:accusative case
5170:
5168:Accusative case
5122:with nunation (
5080:) is used for:
5065:nominative case
5061:
5059:Nominative case
4869:The invariable
4636:"father" (e.g.
4384:
4378:
4361:
4030:hamzatu l-waṣli
4009:ʼadāt at-taʻrīf
3998:
3992:
3701:construct state
3563:etc. preceding
3438:
3422:construct state
3291:تَاء مَرْبُوطَة
3168:Arabic has two
3166:
2874:
2827:(6) invariable
2652:(6) invariable
2637:(6) invariable
2492:(6) invariable
2360:Feminine Plural
1934:(6) invariable
1041:have a dual in
947:
942:
924:
904:
899:
838:
833:
803:
789:
784:
703:
523:
518:
497:(in singular) →
496:
450:(in singular) →
449:
442:
424:(usu. feminine)
423:
404:
394:
389:
384:
379:
374:
366:
365:(2) Triptote w/
348:
140:
121:
110:
104:
101:
58:
56:
46:
34:
23:
17:
12:
11:
5:
10186:
10184:
10176:
10175:
10170:
10168:Arabic grammar
10160:
10159:
10153:
10152:
10150:
10149:
10139:
10132:
10122:
10119:
10118:
10116:
10115:
10111:
10109:
10105:
10104:
10102:
10101:
10096:
10095:
10094:
10089:
10084:
10081:
10078:
10075:
10067:
10062:
10060:ISO/IEC 8859-6
10057:
10052:
10046:
10044:
10040:
10039:
10037:
10036:
10031:
10026:
10021:
10016:
10011:
10006:
10001:
9996:
9994:Naskh (script)
9991:
9986:
9981:
9976:
9971:
9966:
9961:
9956:
9951:
9946:
9940:
9938:
9927:
9926:
9924:
9923:
9918:
9913:
9906:
9901:
9896:
9886:
9885:
9884:
9879:
9874:
9863:
9861:
9857:
9856:
9854:
9853:
9848:
9842:
9840:
9836:
9835:
9832:
9831:
9828:
9827:
9825:
9824:
9819:
9814:
9809:
9804:
9797:
9792:
9787:
9782:
9774:
9772:
9761:
9760:
9758:
9757:
9756:
9755:
9752:
9749:
9746:
9738:
9737:
9736:
9731:Judeo-Tunisian
9728:
9723:
9722:
9721:
9718:
9713:Judeo-Moroccan
9710:
9709:
9708:
9698:
9696:Judeo-Egyptian
9693:
9691:Judeo-Algerian
9687:
9685:
9679:
9678:
9676:
9675:
9673:Bedouin Arabic
9669:
9667:
9661:
9660:
9658:
9657:
9650:
9649:
9648:
9643:
9640:
9637:
9628:
9626:
9622:
9621:
9619:
9618:
9617:
9616:
9611:
9606:
9601:
9596:
9586:
9581:
9576:
9571:
9566:
9565:
9564:
9559:
9554:
9544:
9539:
9534:
9529:
9523:
9521:
9515:
9514:
9511:
9510:
9508:
9507:
9506:
9505:
9495:
9490:
9484:
9482:
9475:
9474:
9472:
9471:
9466:
9461:
9456:
9450:
9448:
9439:
9433:
9432:
9429:
9428:
9426:
9425:
9420:
9414:
9412:
9406:
9405:
9403:
9402:
9401:
9400:
9395:
9385:
9380:
9374:
9372:
9363:
9357:
9356:
9354:
9353:
9348:
9343:
9337:
9335:
9331:
9330:
9327:
9326:
9324:
9323:
9322:
9321:
9320:
9319:
9306:
9305:
9304:
9299:
9298:
9297:
9292:
9285:Moroccan koiné
9282:
9281:
9280:
9270:
9262:
9261:
9260:
9258:Tunisian koiné
9254:Eastern Hilal
9252:
9251:
9250:
9247:
9242:
9241:
9240:
9238:Judeo-Algerian
9233:Algerian koiné
9229:Central Hilal
9226:
9224:
9218:
9217:
9215:
9214:
9213:
9212:
9210:Judeo-Tunisian
9207:
9202:
9200:Judeo-Moroccan
9194:
9193:
9192:
9191:
9190:
9184:
9178:
9177:
9176:
9170:
9165:
9153:
9152:
9151:
9140:
9139:
9138:
9137:
9136:
9131:
9126:
9121:
9116:
9111:
9094:
9086:
9084:
9075:
9066:
9060:
9059:
9057:
9056:
9051:
9045:
9043:
9039:
9038:
9036:
9035:
9028:
9021:
9014:
9007:
8999:
8997:
8990:
8984:
8983:
8981:
8980:
8971:
8962:
8953:
8944:
8935:
8926:
8917:
8908:
8899:
8890:
8881:
8872:
8863:
8854:
8845:
8836:
8827:
8818:
8809:
8800:
8791:
8782:
8773:
8764:
8755:
8746:
8737:
8727:
8725:
8721:
8720:
8718:
8717:
8712:
8711:
8710:
8705:
8700:
8695:
8689:
8684:
8679:
8665:
8660:
8655:
8653:Arabic Braille
8650:
8645:
8640:
8639:
8638:
8630:
8625:
8620:
8614:
8612:
8606:
8605:
8603:
8602:
8597:
8592:
8587:
8586:
8585:
8575:
8569:
8567:
8563:
8562:
8556:
8554:
8553:
8546:
8539:
8531:
8523:
8522:
8503:
8483:
8476:
8455:
8452:on 2012-01-24.
8433:
8408:
8383:
8357:
8328:
8298:
8297:
8295:
8292:
8115:
8112:
7949:"little son" (
7923:"little dog" (
7864:
7863:
7843:
7841:
7830:
7827:
7755:اِسْمُ مَرَّةِ
7740:
7739:
7719:
7717:
7706:
7705:Instance nouns
7703:
7535:"broom" (from
7496:"to gather");
7470:"to pursue");
7457:"road" (from
7391:nouns of usage
7374:
7371:
7231:, with a form
7223:
7222:
7202:
7200:
7189:
7188:Nouns of place
7186:
7132:suffix), e.g.
6949:
6948:
6928:
6926:
6915:
6912:
6911:
6910:
6903:
6902:
6895:
6894:
6694:
6691:
6607:اَلْاِشْتِرَاك
6547:
6546:
6531:
6526:lubnāniyyūn(a)
6516:
6505:لُبْنَانِيَّةٌ
6501:
6410:
6407:
6406:
6405:
6385:
6361:
6324:
6323:
6303:
6283:
6254:
6217:ʼismu l-waḥdah
6183:
6180:
6170:"meeting" and
6168:English gerund
6158:"democracy").
6104:
6101:
5974:
5973:
5934:
5933:
5900:
5899:
5799:
5798:
5777:
5776:
5756:
5754:
5743:
5740:
5635:
5632:
5631:
5630:
5517:
5516:
5501:
5485:
5482:
5479:
5468:
5443:
5440:
5396:(both spelled
5302:
5301:
5298:
5295:
5292:
5289:
5273:
5205:
5194:
5169:
5166:
5140:respectively (
5095:
5094:
5091:
5088:
5085:
5060:
5057:
5051:-ā(ni)/-ay(ni)
4974:
4973:
4899:ʼalif maqṣūrah
4867:
4810:ʼism al-maqṣūr
4795:
4750:ʼism al-manqūṣ
4735:
4612:
4536:
4380:Main article:
4377:
4374:
4360:
4357:
4046:(although the
3994:Main article:
3991:
3988:
3987:
3986:
3969:construction:
3930:
3929:
3914:
3899:
3884:
3869:
3854:
3839:
3824:
3798:
3797:
3778:
3763:
3748:
3693:
3692:
3673:
3658:
3643:
3628:
3613:
3598:
3593:kalbun kabīrun
3587:كَلْبٌ كَبِيرٌ
3437:
3434:
3333:is pronounced
3229:natural gender
3165:
3162:
2873:
2870:
2867:
2866:
2860:
2850:
2849:
2846:
2843:
2840:
2831:
2825:
2816:
2813:
2804:
2801:
2792:
2781:
2780:
2777:
2768:
2765:
2756:
2753:
2744:
2741:
2732:
2729:
2720:
2716:
2715:
2712:
2703:
2697:
2687:
2686:
2680:
2671:
2665:
2656:
2650:
2641:
2635:
2626:
2623:
2614:
2610:
2609:
2606:
2597:
2594:
2585:
2579:
2570:
2569:(1a) triptote
2567:
2558:
2555:
2546:
2535:
2534:
2531:
2521:
2520:
2517:
2508:
2505:
2496:
2490:
2481:
2478:
2469:
2466:
2457:
2453:
2452:
2449:
2439:
2438:
2435:
2426:
2423:
2414:
2408:
2399:
2398:(1a) triptote
2396:
2387:
2384:
2375:
2365:
2364:
2361:
2358:
2355:
2352:
2349:
2346:
2343:
2340:
2337:
2334:
2320:
2319:
2316:
2307:
2300:
2297:
2294:
2291:
2285:
2275:
2274:
2271:
2262:
2255:
2252:
2249:
2246:
2245:(1a) triptote
2243:
2233:
2232:
2229:
2220:
2217:
2214:
2211:
2208:
2207:(1a) triptote
2205:
2195:
2194:
2191:
2182:
2178:
2177:
2174:
2164:
2163:
2160:
2150:
2149:
2146:
2137:
2132:
2129:
2126:
2125:slave, servant
2123:
2122:(1a) triptote
2120:
2110:
2109:
2106:
2096:
2095:
2092:
2082:
2081:
2078:
2069:
2064:
2061:
2058:
2055:
2049:
2039:
2038:
2035:
2025:
2024:
2018:
2008:
2007:
2001:
1992:
1987:
1984:
1981:
1978:
1975:
1965:
1964:
1961:
1952:
1947:
1944:
1941:
1938:
1932:
1922:
1921:
1918:
1908:
1907:
1904:
1895:
1890:
1887:
1884:
1881:
1875:
1865:
1864:
1861:
1852:
1847:
1844:
1841:
1838:
1837:(1a) triptote
1835:
1825:
1824:
1821:
1812:
1807:
1804:
1801:
1798:
1797:(1a) triptote
1795:
1785:
1784:
1781:
1772:
1767:
1764:
1761:
1758:
1752:
1742:
1741:
1735:
1726:
1721:
1718:
1715:
1712:
1706:
1696:
1695:
1689:
1680:
1675:
1672:
1669:
1666:
1660:
1650:
1649:
1646:
1637:
1632:
1625:
1622:
1619:
1618:(1a) triptote
1616:
1606:
1605:
1602:
1593:
1588:
1585:
1582:
1579:
1573:
1563:
1562:
1559:
1550:
1545:
1542:
1539:
1536:
1535:(1a) triptote
1533:
1523:
1522:
1516:
1506:
1505:
1502:
1493:
1488:
1485:
1482:
1479:
1478:(1a) triptote
1476:
1466:
1465:
1462:
1452:
1451:
1445:
1436:
1431:
1428:
1425:
1422:
1421:(1a) triptote
1419:
1409:
1408:
1405:
1395:
1394:
1391:
1381:
1380:
1377:
1367:
1366:
1363:
1354:
1349:
1346:
1343:
1340:
1339:(1a) triptote
1337:
1327:
1326:
1320:
1310:
1309:
1306:
1297:
1292:
1289:
1286:
1283:
1277:
1267:
1266:
1263:
1254:
1249:
1246:
1243:
1240:
1239:(1a) triptote
1237:
1227:
1226:
1223:
1214:
1209:
1206:
1203:
1200:
1197:
1187:
1186:
1180:
1170:
1169:
1163:
1154:
1149:
1146:
1143:
1140:
1139:(1a) triptote
1137:
1127:
1126:
1123:
1120:
1117:
1114:
1111:
1108:
1105:
1093:
1092:
1051:) rather than
1043:-awāni/-awayni
1035:
1032:
1001:
994:
987:
962:
961:
958:
955:
952:
949:
944:
939:
936:
933:
930:
927:
919:
918:
915:
912:
909:
906:
901:
896:
893:
890:
887:
884:
879:
875:
874:
871:
865:
862:
857:
854:
851:
847:
846:
843:
840:
835:
830:
827:
824:
821:
818:
815:
812:
809:
806:
798:
797:
794:
791:
786:
781:
778:
775:
770:
767:
764:
761:
758:
755:
752:
747:
743:
742:
739:
736:
733:
730:
727:
724:
721:
718:
715:
709:
708:
705:
700:
697:
694:
691:
688:
685:
682:
679:
676:
670:
669:
666:
663:
660:
657:
654:
651:
648:
645:
642:
639:
636:
633:
630:
625:
621:
620:
615:
610:
605:
600:
595:
590:
585:
580:
575:
570:
565:
560:
555:
550:
545:
540:
535:
530:
525:
520:
514:
513:
508:
503:
498:
492:
491:
486:
481:
476:
471:
466:
461:
456:
451:
448:Pausal pronun.
445:
444:
425:
406:
403:(1a) No suffix
400:
399:
393:(6) Invariable
391:
381:
371:
368:
363:
360:
347:
344:
227:
226:
218:
210:
202:
139:
136:
123:
122:
37:
35:
28:
21:Arabic grammar
19:Main article:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
10185:
10174:
10171:
10169:
10166:
10165:
10163:
10148:
10140:
10137:
10133:
10131:
10127:
10124:
10123:
10120:
10113:
10112:
10110:
10106:
10100:
10097:
10093:
10090:
10088:
10085:
10082:
10079:
10076:
10074:
10071:
10070:
10068:
10066:
10063:
10061:
10058:
10056:
10053:
10051:
10048:
10047:
10045:
10041:
10035:
10032:
10030:
10027:
10025:
10022:
10020:
10019:Sini (script)
10017:
10015:
10012:
10010:
10009:Ruqʿah script
10007:
10005:
10002:
10000:
9997:
9995:
9992:
9990:
9987:
9985:
9982:
9980:
9977:
9975:
9972:
9970:
9967:
9965:
9962:
9960:
9957:
9955:
9954:Hijazi script
9952:
9950:
9947:
9945:
9942:
9941:
9939:
9937:
9932:
9928:
9922:
9919:
9917:
9914:
9912:
9911:
9907:
9905:
9902:
9900:
9897:
9895:
9892:
9887:
9883:
9880:
9878:
9875:
9873:
9870:
9869:
9868:
9865:
9864:
9862:
9858:
9852:
9849:
9847:
9844:
9843:
9841:
9837:
9823:
9820:
9818:
9815:
9813:
9810:
9808:
9805:
9803:
9802:
9798:
9796:
9793:
9791:
9788:
9786:
9783:
9781:
9780:
9776:
9775:
9773:
9771:
9766:
9762:
9753:
9750:
9747:
9744:
9743:
9742:
9739:
9734:
9733:
9732:
9729:
9727:
9724:
9719:
9716:
9715:
9714:
9711:
9707:
9704:
9703:
9702:
9699:
9697:
9694:
9692:
9689:
9688:
9686:
9684:
9680:
9674:
9671:
9670:
9668:
9666:
9662:
9656:
9655:
9651:
9647:
9644:
9641:
9638:
9635:
9634:
9633:
9632:Central Asian
9630:
9629:
9627:
9623:
9615:
9612:
9610:
9607:
9605:
9604:Taʽizzi-Adeni
9602:
9600:
9597:
9595:
9592:
9591:
9590:
9587:
9585:
9582:
9580:
9577:
9575:
9572:
9570:
9567:
9563:
9560:
9558:
9555:
9553:
9550:
9549:
9548:
9545:
9543:
9540:
9538:
9535:
9533:
9530:
9528:
9525:
9524:
9522:
9520:
9516:
9504:
9501:
9500:
9499:
9496:
9494:
9491:
9489:
9486:
9485:
9483:
9480:
9476:
9470:
9467:
9465:
9462:
9460:
9457:
9455:
9452:
9451:
9449:
9447:
9443:
9440:
9438:
9434:
9424:
9421:
9419:
9416:
9415:
9413:
9411:
9407:
9399:
9396:
9394:
9391:
9390:
9389:
9386:
9384:
9381:
9379:
9376:
9375:
9373:
9371:
9367:
9364:
9362:
9358:
9352:
9349:
9347:
9344:
9342:
9339:
9338:
9336:
9332:
9318:
9315:
9314:
9313:
9310:
9309:
9307:
9303:
9300:
9296:
9293:
9291:
9288:
9287:
9286:
9283:
9279:
9276:
9275:
9274:
9271:
9269:
9266:
9265:
9263:
9259:
9256:
9255:
9253:
9248:
9246:
9243:
9239:
9236:
9235:
9234:
9231:
9230:
9228:
9227:
9225:
9223:
9219:
9211:
9208:
9206:
9203:
9201:
9198:
9197:
9195:
9188:
9185:
9183:Traras-Msirda
9182:
9181:
9179:
9174:
9171:
9169:
9166:
9163:
9160:
9159:
9157:
9156:
9154:
9149:
9146:
9145:
9144:
9141:
9135:
9132:
9130:
9127:
9125:
9122:
9120:
9117:
9115:
9112:
9110:
9107:
9106:
9105:
9102:
9101:
9100:
9099:
9095:
9093:
9092:
9088:
9087:
9085:
9083:
9079:
9076:
9074:
9070:
9067:
9061:
9055:
9052:
9050:
9047:
9046:
9044:
9040:
9034:
9033:
9029:
9027:
9026:
9022:
9020:
9019:
9015:
9013:
9012:
9008:
9006:
9005:
9001:
9000:
8998:
8994:
8991:
8989:
8985:
8979:
8977:
8972:
8970:
8968:
8963:
8961:
8959:
8954:
8952:
8950:
8945:
8943:
8941:
8936:
8934:
8932:
8927:
8925:
8923:
8918:
8916:
8914:
8909:
8907:
8905:
8900:
8898:
8896:
8891:
8889:
8887:
8882:
8879:
8878:
8873:
8871:
8869:
8864:
8861:
8860:
8855:
8853:
8851:
8846:
8844:
8842:
8837:
8835:
8833:
8828:
8826:
8824:
8819:
8817:
8815:
8810:
8807:
8806:
8801:
8799:
8797:
8792:
8789:
8788:
8783:
8781:
8779:
8774:
8772:
8770:
8765:
8762:
8761:
8756:
8754:
8752:
8747:
8745:
8743:
8738:
8736:
8734:
8729:
8728:
8726:
8722:
8716:
8713:
8709:
8706:
8704:
8701:
8699:
8696:
8693:
8690:
8688:
8685:
8683:
8680:
8677:
8676:
8671:
8670:
8669:
8666:
8664:
8661:
8659:
8656:
8654:
8651:
8649:
8646:
8644:
8641:
8636:
8635:
8634:
8631:
8629:
8626:
8624:
8623:Arabic script
8621:
8619:
8616:
8615:
8613:
8611:
8607:
8601:
8598:
8596:
8593:
8591:
8588:
8584:
8581:
8580:
8579:
8576:
8574:
8571:
8570:
8568:
8564:
8559:
8552:
8547:
8545:
8540:
8538:
8533:
8532:
8529:
8510:
8506:
8504:9789004369863
8500:
8496:
8495:
8487:
8484:
8479:
8477:1-84356-028-3
8473:
8469:
8465:
8459:
8456:
8451:
8447:
8443:
8437:
8434:
8423:on 2012-07-01
8422:
8418:
8412:
8409:
8397:
8393:
8392:"Arabic Noun"
8387:
8384:
8371:
8367:
8361:
8358:
8346:
8342:
8338:
8332:
8329:
8317:
8313:
8309:
8303:
8300:
8293:
8291:
8289:
8287:
8276:
8274:
8273:bi-surʻa(tin)
8263:
8261:
8249:
8247:
8245:
8234:
8232:
8221:
8219:
8208:
8206:
8195:
8193:
8181:
8179:
8175:
8173:
8172:
8168:
8154:
8149:
8147:
8130:
8128:
8113:
8111:
8109:
8107:
8101:
8097:
8095:
8089:
8085:
8083:
8077:
8073:
8071:
8061:
8057:
8053:
8049:
8045:
8041:
8039:
8028:
8026:
8015:
8013:
8002:
7998:
7993:
7991:
7989:
7978:
7974:
7972:
7961:
7959:
7948:
7946:
7935:
7933:
7922:
7920:
7909:
7907:
7896:
7894:
7883:
7881:
7870:
7860:
7851:
7847:
7844:This section
7842:
7839:
7835:
7834:
7828:
7826:
7824:
7822:
7811:
7807:
7805:
7794:
7792:
7781:
7779:
7768:
7764:
7762:
7751:
7747:
7746:instance noun
7736:
7727:
7723:
7720:This section
7718:
7715:
7711:
7710:
7704:
7702:
7701:"to crawl").
7700:
7698:
7687:
7685:
7674:
7672:
7661:
7659:
7648:
7646:
7635:
7633:
7622:
7620:
7609:
7607:
7596:
7592:
7591:record player
7588:
7584:
7580:
7576:
7574:
7563:
7561:
7549:
7548:"to sweep").
7547:
7545:
7534:
7532:
7522:"to weigh");
7521:
7519:
7508:
7506:
7495:
7493:
7482:
7480:
7469:
7467:
7456:
7454:
7443:
7441:
7430:
7428:
7417:
7415:
7409:
7407:
7406:ʼismu ʼālatin
7396:
7392:
7388:
7384:
7382:
7372:
7370:
7368:
7366:
7355:
7353:
7342:
7338:
7336:
7325:
7323:
7312:
7310:
7299:
7297:
7287:"to write");
7286:
7284:
7273:
7271:
7260:
7258:
7247:
7243:
7241:
7230:
7229:noun of place
7219:
7210:
7206:
7203:This section
7201:
7198:
7194:
7193:
7187:
7185:
7183:
7181:
7170:
7168:
7157:
7155:
7144:
7142:
7131:
7129:
7123:
7119:
7117:
7106:
7104:
7093:
7091:
7080:
7078:
7068:"to write"),
7067:
7065:
7054:
7052:
7041:
7039:
7028:
7026:
7015:
7011:
7009:
6998:
6994:
6992:
6981:
6979:
6968:
6966:
6955:
6945:
6936:
6932:
6929:This section
6927:
6924:
6920:
6919:
6913:
6908:
6905:
6904:
6900:
6897:
6896:
6892:
6888:
6885:
6884:
6883:
6880:
6878:
6876:
6865:
6863:
6852:
6850:
6843:
6838:
6837:
6831:
6825:
6819:
6814:
6813:
6811:
6803:
6798:
6797:instance noun
6794:
6792:
6785:
6780:
6779:
6777:
6769:
6764:
6762:
6755:
6750:
6748:
6741:
6736:
6732:
6731:lexical items
6728:
6723:
6721:
6719:
6708:
6704:
6700:
6692:
6690:
6682:
6672:
6667:
6661:
6659:
6657:
6646:
6644:
6637:اِشْتِرَاكِيّ
6633:
6629:
6627:
6616:
6614:
6603:
6601:
6595:
6594:
6589:
6587:
6581:
6580:
6575:
6573:
6568:The feminine
6566:
6564:
6560:
6556:
6554:
6544:
6542:
6532:
6529:
6527:
6517:
6514:
6512:
6502:
6499:
6497:
6496:lubnāniyy(un)
6487:
6486:
6485:
6483:
6481:
6470:
6468:
6462:
6460:
6449:
6447:
6436:
6434:
6423:
6416:
6408:
6403:
6394:
6386:
6383:
6374:
6370:
6362:
6359:
6350:
6342:
6341:
6340:
6338:
6334:
6321:
6312:
6304:
6301:
6292:
6284:
6281:
6272:
6263:
6255:
6252:
6243:
6235:
6234:
6233:
6230:
6228:
6226:
6220:
6218:
6207:
6203:
6193:
6189:
6181:
6179:
6175:
6173:
6169:
6165:
6159:
6157:
6155:
6154:dimuqrāṭiyyah
6144:
6142:
6131:
6127:
6123:
6119:
6115:
6110:
6102:
6100:
6098:
6094:
6090:
6086:
6082:
6078:
6074:
6070:
6066:
6062:
6058:
6054:
6050:
6045:
6043:
6039:
6035:
6031:
6027:
6023:
6019:
6015:
6011:
6007:
6003:
5999:
5995:
5991:
5987:
5983:
5978:
5971:
5970:
5969:
5967:
5965:
5953:
5949:
5947:
5940:أَكْبَر وَلَد
5931:
5927:
5926:
5925:
5923:
5919:
5915:
5910:
5905:
5898:
5894:
5893:
5892:
5890:
5885:
5883:
5879:
5875:
5871:
5867:
5862:
5860:
5856:
5852:
5848:
5844:
5840:
5836:
5832:
5828:
5824:
5820:
5816:
5812:
5808:
5804:
5796:
5795:
5794:
5792:
5788:
5784:
5773:
5764:
5760:
5757:This section
5755:
5752:
5748:
5747:
5741:
5739:
5736:
5734:
5732:
5726:
5724:
5718:
5716:
5705:
5700:
5698:
5696:
5690:
5688:
5682:
5680:
5674:
5672:
5666:
5664:
5658:
5654:
5652:
5641:
5634:Pronunciation
5633:
5629:
5626:
5620:
5614:
5613:
5612:
5603:
5597:
5585:
5579:
5567:
5561:
5555:
5550:
5548:
5536:
5531:
5529:
5513:
5502:
5499:
5497:
5486:
5483:
5480:
5477:
5475:
5469:
5466:
5465:
5464:
5462:
5460:
5453:اَلْمَجْرُورُ
5449:
5448:genitive case
5442:Genitive case
5441:
5439:
5430:
5424:
5412:
5406:
5394:
5388:
5382:
5376:
5370:
5364:
5363:
5344:
5339:
5337:
5330:
5325:
5323:
5316:
5311:
5309:
5299:
5296:
5294:Most adverbs.
5293:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5274:
5259:
5257:
5246:
5244:
5233:
5231:
5225:
5223:
5206:
5203:
5201:
5195:
5192:
5191:
5190:
5188:
5186:
5179:اَلْمَنْصُوبُ
5175:
5167:
5165:
5162:
5156:
5150:
5144:
5138:
5132:
5126:
5121:
5119:
5108:
5104:
5102:
5092:
5089:
5086:
5083:
5082:
5081:
5079:
5077:
5070:اَلْمَرْفُوعُ
5066:
5058:
5056:
5054:
5052:
5045:
5043:
5041:
5030:
5028:
5017:
5015:
5004:
5002:
4991:
4987:
4983:
4979:
4971:
4969:
4958:
4956:
4945:
4943:
4932:
4930:
4919:
4917:
4906:
4902:
4900:
4889:
4887:
4876:
4874:
4868:
4865:
4863:
4857:
4855:
4849:
4845:
4841:
4839:
4833:
4831:
4825:
4823:
4817:
4814:). Like the
4813:
4811:
4800:
4796:
4793:
4791:
4785:
4781:
4777:
4775:
4769:
4767:
4761:
4759:
4753:
4751:
4740:
4736:
4733:
4729:
4725:
4723:
4716:
4711:
4709:
4698:
4696:
4690:
4688:
4681:
4676:
4674:
4667:
4662:
4660:
4653:
4648:
4646:
4635:
4633:
4626:
4621:
4617:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4597:
4595:
4584:
4580:
4578:
4567:
4565:
4554:
4552:
4546:
4541:
4537:
4534:
4512:
4510:
4498:
4496:
4484:
4482:
4471:
4469:
4458:
4456:
4445:
4443:
4432:
4430:
4419:
4417:
4406:
4404:
4393:
4389:
4388:
4387:
4383:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4366:
4358:
4356:
4354:
4352:
4341:
4338:
4334:
4330:
4328:
4317:
4313:
4310:
4306:
4302:
4298:
4296:
4285:
4283:
4271:
4259:
4247:
4235:
4223:
4211:
4199:
4187:
4175:
4163:
4151:
4139:
4127:
4115:
4103:
4091:
4089:
4087:
4086:
4079:
4077:
4066:
4062:
4060:
4053:
4050:
4045:
4043:
4037:
4033:
4031:
4020:
4018:
4012:
4010:
4000:The article (
3997:
3989:
3984:
3982:
3972:
3971:
3970:
3968:
3963:
3960:
3949:
3947:
3945:
3939:
3937:
3927:
3925:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3810:
3809:
3808:
3806:
3801:
3795:
3791:
3789:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3734:
3733:
3732:
3730:
3726:
3722:
3717:
3706:
3702:
3698:
3690:
3686:
3684:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3584:
3583:
3582:
3580:
3578:
3573:(a following
3572:
3571:
3566:
3562:
3560:
3554:
3552:
3546:
3544:
3534:
3529:
3527:
3523:
3520:, or English
3519:
3515:
3511:
3507:
3503:
3499:
3495:
3491:
3487:
3483:
3479:
3475:
3471:
3467:
3463:
3459:
3458:
3453:
3452:
3447:
3443:
3435:
3433:
3431:
3429:
3423:
3419:
3417:
3411:
3407:
3402:
3391:("daughter",
3390:
3388:
3367:
3365:
3354:
3344:
3340:
3338:
3332:
3330:
3324:
3320:
3318:
3312:
3308:
3306:
3300:
3298:
3280:
3272:
3270:
3259:
3257:
3246:
3244:
3232:
3230:
3226:
3222:
3218:
3216:
3205:
3201:
3199:
3188:
3184:
3182:
3171:
3163:
3161:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3150:
3139:
3137:
3126:
3124:
3118:
3116:
3105:
3103:
3091:
3089:
3087:
3076:
3074:
3063:
3059:
3057:
3046:
3044:
3033:
3031:
3020:
3018:
3007:
3005:
2994:
2992:
2981:
2979:
2968:
2964:
2963:
2962:broken plural
2958:
2953:
2951:
2947:
2943:
2941:
2930:
2926:
2924:
2913:
2909:
2907:
2896:
2892:
2890:
2879:
2871:
2865:
2861:
2859:
2857:
2852:
2851:
2841:
2839:
2837:
2832:
2830:
2824:
2822:
2812:
2810:
2800:
2798:
2790:
2788:
2782:
2778:
2776:
2774:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2762:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2750:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2738:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2726:
2721:
2718:
2717:
2713:
2711:
2709:
2704:
2702:
2698:
2696:
2694:
2689:
2688:
2685:
2681:
2679:
2677:
2672:
2670:
2666:
2664:
2662:
2657:
2655:
2649:
2647:
2640:
2634:
2632:
2622:
2620:
2611:
2607:
2605:
2603:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2591:
2586:
2584:
2580:
2578:
2576:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2564:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2552:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2537:
2536:
2532:
2530:
2528:
2523:
2522:
2516:
2514:
2506:
2504:
2502:
2497:
2495:
2489:
2487:
2477:
2475:
2465:
2463:
2454:
2450:
2448:
2446:
2441:
2440:
2434:
2432:
2424:
2422:
2420:
2415:
2413:
2407:
2405:
2395:
2393:
2383:
2381:
2374:
2372:
2366:
2362:
2359:
2356:
2353:
2350:
2347:
2344:
2341:
2338:
2335:
2332:
2331:
2325:
2317:
2315:
2313:
2308:
2305:
2301:
2299:borrowed noun
2298:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2286:
2284:
2282:
2277:
2276:
2272:
2270:
2268:
2263:
2260:
2256:
2254:borrowed noun
2253:
2250:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2240:
2235:
2234:
2230:
2228:
2226:
2221:
2218:
2216:borrowed noun
2215:
2212:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2202:
2197:
2196:
2192:
2190:
2188:
2183:
2180:
2179:
2175:
2173:
2171:
2166:
2165:
2161:
2159:
2157:
2152:
2151:
2147:
2145:
2143:
2138:
2136:
2119:
2117:
2111:
2107:
2105:
2103:
2098:
2097:
2093:
2091:
2089:
2084:
2083:
2079:
2077:
2075:
2070:
2068:
2063:noun of unity
2054:
2048:
2046:
2040:
2036:
2034:
2032:
2027:
2026:
2023:
2019:
2017:
2015:
2010:
2009:
2006:
2002:
2000:
1998:
1993:
1991:
1974:
1972:
1966:
1962:
1960:
1958:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1945:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1933:
1931:
1929:
1924:
1923:
1919:
1917:
1915:
1910:
1909:
1905:
1903:
1901:
1896:
1894:
1880:
1874:
1872:
1866:
1862:
1860:
1858:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1845:
1842:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1832:
1827:
1826:
1822:
1820:
1818:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1805:
1802:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1792:
1787:
1786:
1782:
1780:
1778:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1765:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1753:
1751:
1749:
1744:
1743:
1740:
1736:
1734:
1732:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1719:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1707:
1705:
1703:
1698:
1697:
1694:
1690:
1688:
1686:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1673:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1661:
1659:
1657:
1652:
1651:
1647:
1645:
1643:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1630:
1626:
1623:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1613:
1608:
1607:
1603:
1601:
1599:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1586:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1574:
1572:
1570:
1565:
1564:
1560:
1558:
1556:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1543:
1540:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1530:
1525:
1524:
1521:
1517:
1515:
1513:
1508:
1507:
1503:
1501:
1499:
1494:
1492:
1475:
1473:
1467:
1463:
1461:
1459:
1454:
1453:
1450:
1446:
1444:
1442:
1437:
1435:
1418:
1416:
1410:
1406:
1404:
1402:
1397:
1396:
1392:
1390:
1388:
1383:
1382:
1378:
1376:
1374:
1369:
1368:
1364:
1362:
1360:
1355:
1353:
1336:
1334:
1328:
1325:
1321:
1319:
1317:
1312:
1311:
1307:
1305:
1303:
1298:
1296:
1282:
1276:
1274:
1268:
1264:
1262:
1260:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1247:
1244:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1234:
1229:
1228:
1224:
1222:
1220:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1207:
1204:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1194:
1189:
1188:
1185:
1181:
1179:
1177:
1172:
1171:
1168:
1164:
1162:
1160:
1155:
1153:
1136:
1134:
1128:
1124:
1121:
1118:
1115:
1112:
1109:
1106:
1103:
1102:
1096:
1085:
1083:
1072:
1070:
1058:
1056:
1055:alif maqṣūrah
1044:
1040:
1036:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1022:
1020:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1002:
999:
995:
992:
988:
985:
981:
980:broken plural
977:
972:
971:
970:
968:
959:
953:
940:
934:
931:
921:
920:
916:
910:
897:
891:
888:
880:
876:
870:
848:
844:
841:
836:
828:
822:
816:
810:
800:
799:
795:
792:
787:
779:
768:
762:
756:
748:
744:
737:
734:
728:
722:
716:
711:
710:
701:
695:
689:
683:
677:
672:
671:
655:
652:
649:
643:
637:
631:
626:
622:
616:
611:
606:
601:
596:
591:
586:
581:
576:
571:
566:
561:
556:
551:
546:
541:
536:
531:
526:
521:
516:
515:
512:
509:
507:
502:
493:
490:
485:
480:
475:
470:
467:
465:
460:
455:
446:
440:
438:
421:
419:
401:
398:
388:
383:(5) Defective
378:
373:(4) Defective
357:
351:
345:
343:
341:
339:
333:
329:
325:
323:
312:
310:
299:
297:
286:
284:
277:
272:
270:
259:
257:
246:
244:
237:
232:
224:
223:
219:
216:
215:
211:
208:
207:
203:
200:
196:
192:
188:
186:
175:
174:
170:
169:
168:
166:
162:
158:
156:
149:
144:
137:
135:
133:
129:
119:
116:
108:
97:
94:
90:
87:
83:
80:
76:
73:
69:
66: –
65:
61:
60:Find sources:
54:
50:
44:
43:
38:This article
36:
32:
27:
26:
22:
10125:
10065:Windows-1256
10024:Taliq script
9964:Jeli Thuluth
9944:Ajami script
9908:
9812:Pidgin madam
9799:
9777:
9741:Judeo-Yemeni
9683:Judeo-Arabic
9665:Sociological
9652:
9614:Judeo-Yemeni
9437:Mesopotamian
9312:Libyan koiné
9096:
9089:
9082:Pre-Hilalian
9030:
9023:
9016:
9009:
9004:Proto-Arabic
9002:
8637:Zabūr script
8590:Romanization
8513:. Retrieved
8493:
8486:
8467:
8458:
8450:the original
8445:
8436:
8425:. Retrieved
8421:the original
8411:
8400:. Retrieved
8386:
8374:. Retrieved
8360:
8349:. Retrieved
8340:
8331:
8320:. Retrieved
8311:
8302:
8286:bi-ḍ-ḍabṭ(i)
8283:
8270:
8257:
8250:
8241:
8228:
8215:
8202:
8189:
8182:
8170:
8166:
8162:
8143:
8124:
8118:Adverbials (
8117:
8103:
8099:
8091:
8087:
8079:
8075:
8067:
8059:
8055:
8051:
8035:
8022:
8009:
7994:
7985:
7968:
7955:
7942:
7929:
7916:
7903:
7897:or similar (
7890:
7877:
7867:
7854:
7850:adding to it
7845:
7818:
7801:
7798:اِنْتِفَاضَة
7788:
7775:
7766:
7761:ismu marrati
7758:
7749:
7745:
7743:
7730:
7726:adding to it
7721:
7694:
7681:
7668:
7655:
7642:
7629:
7623:"to look");
7616:
7603:
7583:refrigerator
7578:
7570:
7557:
7550:
7541:
7528:
7515:
7502:
7489:
7476:
7463:
7450:
7444:"to open");
7437:
7431:"key" (from
7424:
7411:
7403:
7400:اِسْمُ آلَةٍ
7394:
7390:
7386:
7378:
7376:
7369:"to cure").
7362:
7349:
7332:
7319:
7313:"to cook");
7306:
7293:
7280:
7267:
7254:
7245:
7237:
7228:
7226:
7213:
7209:adding to it
7204:
7177:
7164:
7151:
7138:
7125:
7113:
7100:
7094:"to sell"),
7087:
7074:
7061:
7048:
7035:
7022:
7012:"liar". The
7005:
6996:
6988:
6975:
6962:
6953:
6952:
6939:
6935:adding to it
6930:
6906:
6898:
6886:
6881:
6872:
6859:
6846:
6834:
6830:اِسْتِقْلَال
6806:
6788:
6772:
6758:
6744:
6726:
6724:
6715:
6696:
6680:
6670:
6662:
6656:ištirākiyyah
6653:
6640:
6623:
6610:
6597:
6583:
6569:
6567:
6562:
6558:
6550:
6548:
6538:
6523:
6508:
6493:
6490:لُبْنَانِيٌّ
6477:
6464:
6456:
6443:
6430:
6421:
6419:
6401:
6392:
6381:
6368:
6357:
6348:
6332:
6325:
6319:
6310:
6299:
6290:
6279:
6270:
6261:
6250:
6241:
6231:
6222:
6214:
6205:
6201:
6191:
6185:
6176:
6160:
6151:
6141:ištirākiyyah
6138:
6129:
6125:
6117:
6109:derivational
6107:A number of
6106:
6096:
6088:
6084:
6080:
6076:
6072:
6068:
6064:
6060:
6052:
6048:
6046:
6041:
6037:
6033:
6029:
6025:
6021:
6017:
6013:
6009:
6005:
6001:
5997:
5993:
5989:
5985:
5981:
5979:
5975:
5960:
5946:ʼakbar walad
5943:
5935:
5908:
5901:
5888:
5886:
5863:
5858:
5854:
5850:
5846:
5842:
5838:
5834:
5814:
5811:oblique case
5800:
5797:Loss of case
5790:
5780:
5767:
5763:adding to it
5758:
5737:
5728:
5720:
5715:tāʼ marbūṭah
5712:
5701:
5692:
5684:
5676:
5668:
5660:
5648:
5637:
5615:
5575:in Arabic) (
5551:+ nunation (
5544:
5525:
5518:
5493:
5471:
5456:
5445:
5381:tāʼ marbūṭah
5372:followed by
5361:
5333:
5326:+ nunation (
5319:
5305:
5303:
5281:
5253:
5240:
5227:
5219:
5197:
5185:al-manṣūb(u)
5182:
5171:
5115:
5106:
5098:
5096:
5073:
5062:
5048:
5046:
5037:
5024:
5011:
4998:
4990:verbal nouns
4985:
4981:
4977:
4975:
4965:
4952:
4939:
4926:
4913:
4896:
4883:
4870:
4859:
4851:
4847:
4844:sound change
4835:
4827:
4819:
4815:
4807:
4798:
4787:
4783:
4780:sound change
4771:
4763:
4755:
4747:
4738:
4727:
4719:
4705:
4692:
4684:
4670:
4656:
4642:
4639:أَبُو حَسَنِ
4629:
4615:
4604:
4591:
4574:
4561:
4548:
4539:
4532:
4506:
4492:
4478:
4465:
4452:
4439:
4426:
4413:
4400:
4391:
4385:
4368:
4364:
4362:
4348:
4324:
4309:postalveolar
4292:
4279:
4092:
4081:
4073:
4056:
4054:
4039:
4027:
4014:
4006:
3999:
3978:
3967:appositional
3964:
3950:
3941:
3936:tāʼ marbūṭah
3933:
3931:
3921:
3906:
3891:
3876:
3861:
3846:
3831:
3816:
3802:
3799:
3793:
3785:
3770:
3755:
3740:
3728:
3724:
3696:
3694:
3689:proper nouns
3680:
3665:
3650:
3635:
3620:
3605:
3590:
3574:
3568:
3556:
3548:
3540:
3530:
3517:
3513:
3509:
3505:
3501:
3498:proper nouns
3493:
3489:
3481:
3477:
3473:
3469:
3465:
3461:
3455:
3449:
3441:
3439:
3425:
3413:
3403:
3401:) does not.
3384:
3361:
3334:
3326:
3322:
3314:
3310:
3302:
3297:tāʼ marbūṭah
3294:
3281:
3266:
3253:
3240:
3233:
3212:
3203:
3195:
3186:
3178:
3167:
3158:
3155:
3146:
3133:
3120:
3112:
3099:
3096:ـُونَ, ـِينَ
3092:
3083:
3070:
3061:
3053:
3040:
3027:
3014:
3001:
2988:
2975:
2966:
2960:
2957:sound plural
2956:
2954:
2945:
2937:
2920:
2903:
2886:
2875:
2863:
2853:
2833:
2828:
2818:
2815:(3) diptote
2806:
2794:
2784:
2770:
2758:
2755:(3) diptote
2746:
2743:(3) diptote
2734:
2722:
2719:color/defect
2705:
2700:
2690:
2683:
2673:
2668:
2658:
2653:
2643:
2638:
2628:
2616:
2599:
2587:
2582:
2572:
2560:
2548:
2545:, third-weak
2538:
2524:
2510:
2498:
2493:
2483:
2480:(3) diptote
2471:
2459:
2442:
2428:
2416:
2411:
2401:
2389:
2377:
2368:
2323:
2309:
2303:
2288:
2278:
2264:
2258:
2236:
2225:tilifizyūnāt
2222:
2198:
2184:
2167:
2153:
2139:
2134:
2113:
2099:
2085:
2071:
2066:
2052:
2042:
2028:
2021:
2011:
2004:
1994:
1989:
1977:(3) diptote
1968:
1954:
1949:
1935:
1925:
1911:
1897:
1892:
1878:
1868:
1854:
1849:
1840:desk, office
1828:
1814:
1809:
1788:
1774:
1769:
1755:
1745:
1738:
1728:
1723:
1709:
1699:
1692:
1682:
1677:
1663:
1653:
1639:
1634:
1628:
1609:
1595:
1590:
1576:
1566:
1552:
1547:
1526:
1519:
1509:
1495:
1490:
1469:
1455:
1448:
1438:
1433:
1412:
1398:
1384:
1370:
1356:
1351:
1330:
1323:
1313:
1299:
1294:
1280:
1270:
1256:
1251:
1230:
1216:
1211:
1190:
1183:
1173:
1166:
1156:
1151:
1130:
1094:
1091:"approval").
1079:
1066:
1052:
1042:
1038:
1024:
1023:"nights" or
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
990:
979:
976:sound plural
975:
966:
965:
868:
613:Indef., Def.
510:
505:
500:
488:
483:
478:
473:
468:
463:
458:
453:
434:
415:
405:(usu. masc.)
396:
390:(usu. masc.)
386:
380:(usu. masc.)
376:
370:(3) Diptote
349:
335:
331:
319:
306:
303:اَلْمَلِكَةُ
293:
280:
266:
253:
240:
228:
220:
212:
204:
182:
171:
152:
141:
127:
126:
111:
102:
92:
85:
78:
71:
59:
47:Please help
42:verification
39:
9959:Jawi script
9931:Calligraphy
9860:Linguistics
9785:Gulf Pidgin
9701:Judeo-Iraqi
9642:Kashkadarya
9498:Judeo-Iraqi
9423:Palestinian
9334:Nile Valley
8996:Pre-Islamic
8708:Dagger alif
8290:"exactly".
8280:بِٱلضَّبْطِ
8235:"usually",
7869:Diminutives
7857:August 2011
7829:Diminutives
7750:nomen vicis
7733:August 2011
7675:"stapler";
7359:اِسْتَشْفَى
7346:مُسْتَشْفىً
7216:August 2011
7042:"to ask"),
6942:August 2011
6842:اِسْتَقَلَّ
6727:lexicalized
6707:verbal noun
6663:The Arabic
6427:اَلنِّسْبَة
6360:"a soldier"
6206:singulative
5928:Changes to
5904:dual number
5897:dual number
5807:pausal form
5770:August 2011
5611:in Arabic.
5487:Objects of
5438:in Arabic.
5360:kāna ʻaṭšān
5008:مُسْتَشْفىً
4475:اَلْكِتَابِ
4462:اَلْكِتَابَ
4449:اَلْكِتَابُ
4337:palatalized
3894:malikati-hā
3888:مَلِكَتِهَا
3351:never take
3282:The letter
2946:necessarily
2791:(intensive)
2363:Declension
1777:mustašfayāt
1631:(intensive)
1555:muʻallimūna
1125:Declension
923:Accusative,
850:Declension→
802:Accusative,
359:Declension→
309:al-malikatu
231:pausal form
10173:Declension
10162:Categories
9846:Literature
9519:Peninsular
9459:Khuzestani
9189:(Mountain)
9109:Australian
9018:Old Arabic
8668:Diacritics
8595:Numerology
8427:2012-06-26
8402:2012-06-26
8351:2023-03-24
8322:2023-03-24
8294:References
8267:بِسُرْعَةٍ
8209:"rarely",
7815:اِنْتِفَاض
7387:tool nouns
7373:Tool nouns
6827:);
6799:);
6784:اِنْتَفَضَ
6735:vocabulary
6686:كُوَيْتِيّ
6643:ištirākiyy
6613:al-ištirāk
6559:solar cell
6313:"cattle";
6273:"a tree";
6232:Examples:
6188:collective
6116:adjective
5984:. Former
5932:adjectives
5691:sounds as
5667:sounds as
5645:اَلْوَقْفُ
4645:ʼabū ḥasan
4312:consonants
4065:geminating
4055:Also, the
3526:determiner
3522:mass nouns
3457:indefinite
3260:"mother",
3130:اِمْتِحَان
2982:"book" is
2557:near, low
2357:Declension
2351:Declension
2345:Declension
2333:Type,Notes
2251:masculine
2213:masculine
2210:television
2201:tilifizyūn
2128:masculine
1843:masculine
1803:masculine
1763:masculine
1671:masculine
1624:masculine
1541:masculine
1484:masculine
1345:masculine
1245:masculine
1205:masculine
1116:Type,Notes
1107:Declension
882:Nominative
750:Nominative
674:Accusative
628:Nominative
469:-ū, -ā, -ī
263:اَلْمَلِكُ
199:accusative
191:nominative
161:adjectives
75:newspapers
10136:varieties
10128:indicate
10043:Technical
10014:Shahmukhi
9969:Kairouani
9867:Phonology
9646:Khorasani
9636:Bakhtiari
9488:Anatolian
9418:Jordanian
9398:Damascene
9361:Levantine
9273:Hassaniya
9114:Cottenera
9049:Classical
8988:Varieties
8566:Overviews
8515:25 August
8497:. BRILL.
8048:affective
7900:فُعَيْلِل
7804:intifāḍah
7678:دَبَّابَة
7665:دَبَّاسَة
7662:"snow");
7626:ثَلَّاجَة
7600:نَظَّارَة
7567:كَتَّالَة
7554:فَعَّالَة
7525:مِكْسَحَة
7397:; Arabic
7352:mustašfan
7264:مَكْتَبَة
7148:صِحَافِيّ
7124:(with an
7097:مُهَنْدِس
6856:مُهَنْدِس
6849:istaqalla
6805:
6776:intifāḍah
6679:), Kuwait
6676:عِرَاقِيّ
6632:socialism
6480:Lubnān(u)
6474:لُبْنَانُ
6459:-iyya(t)-
6384:"a genie"
6371:"genies,
6293:"wheat",
6264:"trees";
5827:adjective
5459:al-maǧrūr
5076:al-marfūʻ
5014:mustašfan
4959:"blind",
4866:(plural).
4620:construct
4481:al-kitābi
4468:al-kitāba
4455:al-kitābu
4359:Agreement
4076:ʼalif lām
3903:كِلْبُهَا
3828:بِنْتِهَا
3813:بِنْتُهَا
3710:إِضَافَةٌ
3697:construct
3209:مُؤَنَّثٌ
3192:مُذَكَّرٌ
3187:masculine
3143:سَيَّارَة
3109:مُهَنْدِس
3080:مَكَاتِبَ
3067:مَكَاتِبُ
2501:ʼakbarūna
2296:feminine
2293:cigarette
2060:feminine
1983:feminine
1943:feminine
1886:feminine
1748:mustašfan
1717:feminine
1642:ḥayawānāt
1584:feminine
1430:root noun
1427:feminine
1348:root noun
1291:root noun
1288:feminine
1248:root noun
1208:root noun
1148:root noun
1145:feminine
941:-ay-ātin,
898:-ay-ātun,
832:-ay-ayni,
296:malikatun
269:al-maliku
105:June 2012
10147:Category
9999:Nastaliq
9989:Muhaqqaq
9979:Maghrebi
9839:Academic
9779:Bimbashi
9735:Tunisene
9706:Baghdadi
9654:Shirvani
9594:Hadhrami
9552:Bahraini
9503:Baghdadi
9454:Baghdadi
9393:Aleppine
9383:Lebanese
9378:Cilician
9351:Sudanese
9341:Egyptian
9222:Hilalian
9180:Western
9158:Eastern
9155:Village
9134:Żurrieqi
9098:Sicilian
9091:Andalusi
9073:Maghrebi
9042:Literary
8694:(tanwin)
8692:Nunation
8578:Alphabet
8573:Language
8560:language
8509:Archived
8466:(1862).
8396:Archived
8370:Archived
8345:Archived
8316:Archived
8248:"very".
8218:ʼawwalan
8212:أَوَّلاً
8199:نَادِرًا
8186:كَثِيرًا
8106:fuʻaylil
8094:fuʻayyal
8082:fuʻaylah
8025:ṣuġayyar
8019:صُغَيَّر
8016:"good",
8012:kuwayyis
8006:كُوَيِّس
7962:"son");
7936:"dog");
7906:fuʻaylil
7810:intifada
7688:"tank" (
7684:dabbābah
7671:dabbāsah
7632:ṯallāǧah
7606:naẓẓārah
7573:kattālah
7560:faʻʻālah
7531:miksaḥah
7473:مِكْتَال
7447:مِنْهَاج
7421:مِفْتَاح
7270:maktabah
7248:), e.g.
7174:صِحَافَة
7154:ṣiḥāfiyy
7141:ṣuḥufiyy
7135:صُحُفَيّ
7110:هَنْدَسَ
7103:muhandis
6869:هَنْدَسَ
6862:muhandis
6845:
6836:istiqlāl
6833:
6821:
6818:أَسْلَمَ
6802:إِسْلَام
6791:intafaḍa
6787:
6771:
6757:
6743:
6712:مَصْدَرٌ
6689:), etc.
6563:sun cell
6398:زِنْجِىّ
6351:"army";
6339:beings:
6337:sentient
6276:أَشْجَار
6253:"a rock"
5864:Even in
5819:nunation
5787:nunation
5657:nunation
4923:فَعْلَان
4718:
4683:
4669:
4655:
4628:
4616:-ū -ā -ī
4601:فَعْلَان
4588:فَعْلَاء
4558:مَكَاتِب
4545:nunation
4392:-u -a -i
4316:coronals
4305:alveolar
3909:kalbu-hā
3864:binti-hi
3858:بِنْتِهِ
3849:bintu-hu
3843:بِنْتُهُ
3834:binti-hā
3819:bintu-hā
3570:nunation
3506:Muhammad
3451:definite
3381:اِبْنَةً
3368:("son",
3215:muʼannaṯ
3204:feminine
3198:muḏakkar
3149:sayyārah
3115:muhandis
3102:-ūn, -īn
3086:makātiba
3073:makātibu
3050:مَكَاتِب
2917:مُثَنًّى
2900:مُفْرَدٌ
2895:singular
2803:thirsty
2708:dunyawāt
2693:ʼadnawna
2602:daniyyāt
2590:ʼadniyāʼ
2575:daniyyah
2513:kubrayāt
2031:ṣaḥrāwāt
1957:dunyayāt
1900:maktabāt
1871:maktabah
1760:hospital
1702:qaḍiyyah
1529:muʻallim
1458:ʼaraḍūna
1104:Singular
948:-aw-āti
946:-ay-āti,
943:-aw-ātin
925:Genitive
905:-aw-ātu
903:-ay-ātu,
900:-aw-ātun
842:-ay-ayni
834:-aw-ayni
826:-iy-ayni
820:-āt-ayni
814:-at-ayni
804:Genitive
783:-ay-āni,
713:Genitive
624:Singular
427:(1c) in
408:(1b) in
290:مَلِكَةٌ
279:
239:
195:genitive
151:
145:(
10126:Italics
10034:Thuluth
9899:Grammar
9770:pidgins
9765:Creoles
9754:Sanʽani
9639:Bukhara
9599:Sanʽani
9562:Kuwaiti
9557:Emirati
9542:Dhofari
9527:Bahrani
9493:Cypriot
9481:(Qeltu)
9308:Sulaym
9295:Western
9290:Eastern
9168:Sfaxian
9164:(Sahel)
9119:Gozitan
9104:Maltese
8724:Letters
8698:Shaddah
8687:Harakat
8682:Tashkil
8610:Scripts
8583:History
8376:24 June
8264:, e.g.
8231:ʻādatan
8225:عَادَةً
8205:nādiran
8192:kaṯīran
8169:baṭīʼat
8140:أَيْضًا
8088:fʻiyyel
8056:fʻiyyel
7977:Hussein
7965:حُسَيْن
7913:كُلَيْب
7887:فُعَيْل
7821:intifāḍ
7772:ضَرْبَة
7769:: e.g.
7595:stapler
7587:freezer
7499:مِيزَان
7365:istašfā
7343:, e.g.
7316:مَسْرَح
7290:مَطْبَخ
7251:مَكْتَب
7234:مَفْعَل
7180:ṣiḥāfah
7116:handasa
7002:كَذَّاب
6972:كَتَّاب
6969:, e.g.
6959:فَعَّال
6891:Aramaic
6875:handasa
6824:’aslama
6768:انتفاضة
6754:جَاهَدَ
6733:in the
6402:zinjiyy
6382:jinniyy
6378:جِنِّيّ
6358:jundiyy
6322:"a cow"
6320:baqarah
6316:بَقَرَة
6296:قَمْحَة
6271:šajarah
6267:شَجَرَة
6251:ḥajarah
6247:حَجَرَة
6122:Kuwaiti
6095:suffix
5930:elative
5874:Russian
5789:suffix
5735:added.
5675:. The
5651:al-waqf
5602:-āt(in)
5560:-ayn(i)
5541:كَسْرَة
5522:كَسْرَة
5474:ʼiḍāfah
5429:-āt(in)
5387:-ayn(i)
5216:يَكُونُ
5021:فُصْحَى
4962:أَدْنَى
4949:أَعْمَى
4936:عَطْشَى
4933:, e.g.
4910:كُبْرَى
4905:elative
4583:elative
4571:أَفْعَل
4564:makātib
4547:(final
4442:kitābin
4436:كِتَابٍ
4429:kitāban
4416:kitābun
4410:كِتَابٌ
4105:)) are
3990:Article
3873:بِنْتِي
3484:, or a
3404:In the
3387:ibnatan
3358:اِبْنًا
3225:animate
3221:Spanish
3170:genders
3136:imtiḥān
3090:; etc.
3062:diptote
3056:makātib
3037:مَكْتَب
3030:kutubin
3017:kutuban
3011:كُتُباً
3004:kutubun
2923:muṯannā
2661:ʼadānin
2527:ʼakābir
2456:elative
2445:kubarāʼ
2431:kabīrāt
2404:kabīrah
2339:Meaning
2312:sagāʼir
2281:sigārah
2088:šaǧarāt
2045:šaǧarah
1997:ṣaḥārin
1914:makātib
1883:library
1857:makātib
1714:lawsuit
1612:ḥayawān
1598:ḥayawāt
1538:teacher
1512:ṭalabah
1481:student
1441:ʼarāḍin
1316:layālin
1176:ʼayādin
1110:Meaning
1027:ʼayādin
1019:layālin
845:-ay-ay
839:-aw-ay
837:-ay-ay,
829:-iy-ay
823:-āt-ay
817:-at-ay
793:-ay-āni
785:-aw-āni
777:-iy-āni
766:-āt-āni
760:-at-āni
283:malikah
276:مَلِكَة
256:malikun
179:حَالَةٌ
89:scholar
9949:Diwani
9936:Script
9894:(case)
9891:ʾIʿrāb
9877:Tajwid
9822:Bongor
9801:Maridi
9751:Habban
9625:Others
9609:Tihami
9589:Yemeni
9584:Shihhi
9569:Hejazi
9537:Bedawi
9532:Bareqi
9388:Syrian
9346:Saʽidi
9278:Nemadi
9264:Maqil
9162:Sahili
9129:Żejtun
9065:spoken
9063:Modern
8558:Arabic
8501:
8474:
8244:ǧiddan
8137:(e.g.
8121:ظَرْفٌ
8114:Adverb
8100:fʻilel
8070:fuʻay-
8060:fʻilel
8032:صَغِير
7971:Ḥusayn
7945:bunayy
7939:بُنَيّ
7919:kulayb
7893:fuʻayl
7778:ḍarbah
7645:ṯalaǧa
7639:ثَلَجَ
7619:naẓara
7613:نَظَرَ
7579:-er/or
7544:kasaḥa
7538:كَسَحَ
7518:wazana
7512:وَزَنَ
7492:katala
7486:كَتَلَ
7479:miktāl
7466:nahaǧa
7460:نَهَجَ
7453:minhāǧ
7440:fataḥa
7434:فَتَحَ
7427:miftāḥ
7389:(also
7335:saraḥa
7329:سَرَحَ
7322:masraḥ
7309:ṭabaḫa
7303:طَبَخَ
7296:maṭbaḫ
7283:kataba
7277:كَتَبَ
7257:maktab
7240:mafʻal
7071:بَائِع
7064:kataba
7058:كَتَبَ
7045:كَاتِب
7038:ṭalaba
7032:طَلَبَ
7019:طَالِب
7008:kaḏḏāb
6991:kataba
6985:كَتَبَ
6978:kattāb
6965:faʻʻāl
6810:’Islām
6761:ǧāhada
6740:جِهَاد
6718:maṣdar
6699:active
6683:(from
6673:(from
6666:nisbah
6600:nisbah
6586:nisbah
6572:nisbah
6553:nisbah
6453:ـِيَّة
6433:nisbah
6409:Nisba
6300:qamḥah
6280:ʼašjār
6192:plural
6130:-iyyah
6093:clitic
6079:(<
6055:. The
6024:(<
5909:plural
5642:form (
5640:pausal
5619:fatḥah
5596:-āt(i)
5566:-īn(a)
5547:kasrah
5528:kasrah
5500:"any".
5423:-āt(i)
5393:-īn(a)
5375:hamzah
5336:fatḥah
5322:fatḥah
5308:fatḥah
5230:yakūnu
5118:ḍammah
5112:ضَمَّة
5101:ḍammah
4929:faʻlān
4862:-ayāt-
4607:faʻlān
4594:faʻlāʼ
4577:ʼafʻal
4423:كتاباً
4397:كِتَاب
4307:, and
4301:dental
4085:šaddah
4036:sandhi
4013:) الـ
3879:bint-ī
3716:iḍāfah
3705:iḍāfah
3533:prefix
3500:(e.g.
3488:(e.g.
3202:) and
3175:جِنْسٌ
3164:Gender
3043:maktab
3024:كُتُبٍ
2998:كُتُبٌ
2972:كِتَاب
2934:جَمْعٌ
2929:plural
2927:), or
2906:mufrad
2883:عَدَدٌ
2878:number
2872:Number
2809:ʻaṭšān
2787:faʻlān
2749:ḥamrāʼ
2737:ʼaḥmar
2563:daniyy
2474:ʼakbar
2302:— (or
2267:ʼaflām
2257:— (or
2170:ʻibdān
2156:ʻubdān
2102:ʼašǧār
2014:ṣaḥārā
1971:ṣaḥrāʼ
1831:maktab
1731:qaḍāyā
1621:animal
1498:ṭullāb
1401:ʼabḥur
1387:ʼabḥār
1302:laylāt
1273:laylah
1259:ʼayyām
1202:father
1159:ʼaydin
1122:Plural
1113:Gender
878:Plural
796:-ay-ā
790:-aw-ā
788:-ay-ā,
780:-iy-ā
769:-āt-ā
763:-at-ā
732:-āt-i
729:-āt-in
726:-at-i
723:-at-in
702:-iyan,
693:-āt-a
690:-āt-an
687:-at-a
684:-at-an
647:-āt-u
644:-āt-un
641:-at-u
638:-at-un
618:Const.
608:Const.
598:Indef.
593:Const.
583:Indef.
578:Indef.
573:Const.
568:Const.
558:Indef.
553:Const.
543:Indef.
538:Const.
528:Indef.
524:Case↓
522:State→
517:Number
338:malika
250:مَلِكٌ
222:Number
214:Gender
197:, and
159:) and
148:اِسْمٌ
91:
84:
77:
70:
62:
10108:Other
10029:Tawqi
9984:Mashq
9974:Kufic
9882:Imāla
9851:Names
9817:Turku
9745:Adeni
9579:Omani
9574:Najdi
9479:North
9469:South
9464:Shawi
9446:Gilit
9410:South
9370:North
9268:Fessi
9187:Jebli
9173:Jijel
9148:Tunis
9143:Urban
9124:Qormi
8733:ʾAlif
8703:Hamza
8675:i‘jām
8238:جِدًا
8146:ayḍan
8102:<
8090:<
8078:<
8076:fʻila
8052:fʻila
8038:ṣaġīr
7988:ḥasan
7982:حَسَن
7952:اِبْن
7926:كَلْب
7785:ضَرْب
7697:dabba
7691:دَبَّ
7652:ثَلْج
7505:mīzān
7246:m(a)-
7167:ṣuḥuf
7161:صُحُف
7122:nisba
7084:بَاعَ
7077:bā'iʻ
7051:kātib
7025:ṭālib
6887:CāCaC
6747:jihād
6467:-iyy-
6446:-iyy-
6422:nisba
6389:زِنْج
6373:jinns
6345:جُنْد
6311:baqar
6307:بَقَر
6287:قَمْح
6262:šajar
6258:شَجَر
6242:ḥajar
6238:حَجَر
6118:-iyy-
6114:nisba
6089:-ayya
6040:>
6032:>
5878:Koran
5870:Latin
5704:Quran
5378:or a
5369:ʼalif
5346:e.g.
5343:ʼalif
5284:ẓanna
5278:ظَنَّ
5263:جميلة
5210:كَانَ
5161:-ātun
5040:dunyā
5027:fusḥā
5001:qāḍin
4995:قَاضٍ
4968:ʼadnā
4955:ʼaʻmā
4942:ʻaṭšā
4916:kubrā
4886:ʼalif
4790:-iya-
4403:kitāb
4382:Iʻrāb
4314:(all
4049:ʼalif
3729:after
3442:state
3436:State
3399:INDEF
3376:INDEF
3364:ibnan
3343:pausa
3263:أَرْض
2991:kutub
2985:كُتُب
2978:kitāb
2889:ʻadad
2856:ʻaṭšā
2836:ʻiṭāš
2821:ʻaṭšā
2797:ʻ-ṭ-š
2725:ḥ-m-r
2676:dunan
2646:dunyā
2631:ʼadnā
2619:d-n-w
2551:d-n-w
2541:faʻīl
2486:kubrā
2462:k-b-r
2419:kibār
2392:kabīr
2380:k-b-r
2371:faʻīl
2304:s-g-r
2259:f-l-m
2187:ʻibād
2142:ʻabīd
2135:ʻ-b-d
2074:šaǧar
2067:š-ǧ-r
1990:ṣ-ḥ-r
1950:d-n-y
1928:dunyā
1893:k-t-b
1850:k-t-b
1817:kutub
1810:k-t-b
1791:kitāb
1770:š-f-y
1724:q-ḍ-y
1685:quḍāh
1678:q-ḍ-y
1668:judge
1656:qāḍin
1635:ḥ-y-w
1591:ḥ-y-w
1569:ḥayāh
1548:ʻ-l-m
1491:ṭ-l-b
1472:ṭālib
1434:ʼ-r-ḍ
1373:buḥūr
1359:biḥār
1352:b-ḥ-r
1295:l-y-l
1285:night
1252:y-w-m
1219:ʼābāʼ
1082:riḍan
1069:ʻaṣan
1009:-iyan
957:-ayna
938:-āti
935:-ātin
914:-awna
895:-ātu
892:-ātun
808:-ayni
707:-iya
243:malik
236:مَلِك
206:State
143:Nouns
96:JSTOR
82:books
10004:Rasm
9807:Nubi
9795:Juba
9768:and
9748:Beda
9720:Wqal
9717:Kjal
9547:Gulf
8895:Ġayn
8886:ʿAyn
8517:2021
8499:ISBN
8472:ISBN
8378:2021
8127:ẓarf
7932:kalb
7791:ḍarb
7658:ṯalǧ
7128:-iyy
7090:bāʻa
6907:CiCC
6899:CaCC
6701:and
6593:-ist
6579:-ism
6440:ـِيّ
6420:The
6393:zinj
6369:jinn
6365:جِنّ
6354:جندي
6349:jund
6333:-iyy
6329:ـِيّ
6291:qamḥ
6081:-ayn
6071:(or
6026:-ayn
5996:and
5920:and
5902:The
5687:-at-
5581:and
5563:and
5496:ʼayy
5446:The
5435:ـَات
5408:and
5390:and
5362:a(n)
5222:kāna
5200:inna
5172:The
5155:-ātu
5146:and
5137:-ūna
5134:and
5131:-āni
5063:The
5034:دنيا
4848:only
4797:The
4784:only
4737:The
4728:only
4540:only
4533:form
4509:-āt-
4502:ـَاة
4495:-at-
4376:Case
3537:اَلـ
3518:some
3502:John
3494:your
3482:that
3478:this
3454:and
3353:alif
3337:-ah-
3329:-at-
3269:ʼarḍ
3256:ʼumm
3250:أُمّ
3243:-at-
3181:ǧins
2940:ǧamʻ
2912:dual
2773:ḥumr
2761:ḥumr
2731:red
2386:big
2336:Root
2248:film
2239:film
2116:ʻabd
2057:tree
1800:book
1581:life
1424:land
1415:ʼarḍ
1333:baḥr
1233:yawm
1142:hand
1119:Root
1088:رضاً
1075:عصاً
1013:-iya
991:form
984:case
967:NOTE
960:-ay
951:-īna
929:-īna
917:-aw
908:-ūna
886:-ūna
811:-ay
754:-āni
746:Dual
704:-iya
603:Def.
588:Def.
563:Def.
548:Def.
533:Def.
437:-āt-
430:ـَاة
418:-at-
185:ḥāla
173:Case
68:news
10092:864
10087:720
10083:711
10080:710
10077:709
10073:708
9916:IPA
8976:Yāʾ
8967:Wāw
8958:Hāʾ
8949:Nūn
8940:Mīm
8931:Lām
8922:Kāf
8913:Qāf
8904:Fāʾ
8877:Ẓāʾ
8868:Ṭāʾ
8859:Ḍād
8850:Ṣād
8841:Šīn
8832:Sīn
8823:Zāy
8814:Rāʾ
8805:Ḏāl
8796:Dāl
8787:Ḫāʾ
8778:Ḥāʾ
8769:Ǧīm
8760:Ṯāʾ
8751:Tāʾ
8742:Bāʾ
8260:bi-
8254:بِـ
8153:-an
8134:ـًا
8110:.)
8074:. (
8064:/i/
7979:" (
7958:ibn
7852:.
7767:-ah
7752:or
7744:An
7728:.
7414:mi-
7393:or
7381:ma-
7211:.
7145:or
6937:.
6604:of
6565:).
6375:";
6225:-āt
6202:-ah
6197:ـَة
6126:-ah
6097:-ya
6077:-ēn
6073:-it
6069:-at
6061:al-
6053:al-
6044:).
6022:-ēn
6018:-āt
6014:-īn
6010:-āt
6006:-āh
5994:-an
5986:-in
5889:-an
5851:-in
5835:-an
5829:or
5765:.
5731:-t-
5723:-h-
5695:-h-
5679:-t-
5663:-an
5608:ـات
5578:-ay
5572:ـين
5554:-in
5405:-ay
5399:ـين
5349:ـًا
5329:-an
5269:ـَة
5226:or
5213:or
5125:-un
4984:or
4982:-an
4978:-in
4890:or
4880:ألف
4854:-āh
4838:-a-
4826:or
4816:-in
4799:-an
4774:-i-
4762:or
4739:-in
4715:ذُو
4702:فُو
4687:fam
4680:فَم
4673:ḥam
4666:حَم
4659:ʼaḫ
4652:أَخ
4632:ʼab
4625:أَب
4551:-n-
4528:ـَة
4522:ـَة
4516:ـَة
4488:ـَة
4369:all
4351:ǧīm
4327:ǧīm
4261:),
4249:),
4237:),
4225:),
4213:),
4201:),
4189:),
4177:),
4165:),
4153:),
4141:),
4129:),
4117:),
4070:الـ
4017:al-
3996:Al-
3944:tāʼ
3543:al-
3516:or
3504:or
3474:the
3468:or
3462:the
3416:-at
3393:ACC
3370:ACC
3348:ـَة
3341:in
3317:tāʼ
3305:hāʼ
3276:ـَا
3237:ـَة
3185:):
3123:-āt
2959:or
2701:-an
2684:-an
2669:-in
2583:-ah
2412:-ah
2289:-ah
2053:-ah
2005:-in
1879:-ah
1756:-an
1710:-ah
1693:-āh
1664:-in
1629:-ān
1577:-āh
1520:-ah
1449:-in
1342:sea
1324:-in
1281:-ah
1242:day
1212:ʼ-b
1193:ʼab
1184:-in
1167:-in
1152:y-d
1133:yad
1039:-an
1005:-in
954:-ī
932:-ī
911:-ū
889:-ū
869:-an
757:-ā
741:-ī
738:-in
735:-ī
720:-i
717:-in
699:-a
696:-ā
681:-a
678:-an
668:-ā
665:-ā
662:-an
659:-ī
656:-in
653:-u
650:-ū
635:-u
632:-un
506:-āt
464:-āh
459:-ah
411:ـَة
395:in
387:-an
385:in
377:-in
375:in
322:-ah
316:ـَة
189:) (
163:in
155:ism
51:by
10164::
9934:·
8507:.
8444:.
8394:.
8343:.
8339:.
8314:.
8310:.
8171:an
8167:an
8098:;
8086:;
8058:,
8054:,
7593:,
7589:,
7585:,
7385:,
6085:-ē
6065:-a
6049:-n
6038:aw
6036:,
6030:ay
6002:-a
5998:-ā
5990:-i
5982:-a
5924:.
5872:,
5861:.
5859:-ī
5855:-i
5847:-ā
5843:-a
5839:-ā
5815:-ū
5791:-n
5699:.
5671:-ā
5625:-a
5590:ـي
5584:-ī
5535:-i
5490:أي
5417:ـي
5411:-ī
5315:-a
5149:-ū
5143:-ā
5107:-u
4986:-ā
4980:,
4873:-ā
4830:-w
4822:-y
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