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ceramics. Others, however, may be painted with narrative scenes that show the life of the Inca. Those Qirus which show the life of the Inca were produced in colonial times and are not authentic Incan Qirus. Many times they are solitary, other times they are found together with other types of
168:. This was only furthered by the ritualistic ceremonies of the time. The cultures of the Andes became intermixed through these ceremonies and they contributed to the further stratification of classes because of their emphasis on hierarchy and authority.
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production began in the Early
Intermediate Period (100-600 CE), which was a time period that witnessed socio-political intensification and saw an increase in the amount of political elites throughout the
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88:. The finely incised lines would meet at intersection points that collaborated to create shapes such as triangles, squares, and diamonds. The shapes are organized in two to four horizontal registers.
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in the pair would have identical size, shape, and decoration. These pairs were typically used for toasts in ceremonies and were also given along with textiles as gifts as a sign of Inca generosity.
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There is a strong religious connection with the kero as well. Chicha was known as an important ritual libation and offering in ancient Andean culture. Chicha was served in
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were decorated by first cutting a shallow pattern on the surface of the cup, then filling the pattern with a durable, waterproof mixture of plant resin and pigment such as
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played a significant role in these ceremonies. The ritual importance of the kero is emphasized by the enormous stone stelas that can be found at the epicenter of the
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times, the vessels were typically made in identical pairs. This followed the custom that two individuals were required to drink together and both
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Leonel
Alexander Menacho López, Yachakuqkunapa Shimi Qullqa, Anqash Qhichwa Shimichaw (Ministerio de Educación), Wordbook Ancash Quechua-Spanish
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in each of their hands. The stereotypical representation of the stelas implies that they are not representations of historical people.
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236:' use as a pan-Andean offering receptacle for blood to be poured on the ground to guarantee a successful farming season. The
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One is generally decorated with lavish, hand-painted, geometric designs that follow the traditional techniques in
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used for this purpose are different in that they do not follow the same beaker form as traditional
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Diccionario Bilingüe: Iskay simipi yuyayk’anch: Quechua – Castellano / Castellano – Quechua
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production reached its peak between 1000 and 1200 CE but continued after
European contact.
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72:. They can be made from wood, ceramics, silver, or gold. They were traditionally used in
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show a maize plant emerging from the vessel. These renderings allude to
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was very closely connected to the "Sacrifice
Ceremony" depicted on
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Qiru cup, late 17th-18th century. Wood with pigment inlay,
304:Birmingham Museum of Art: Guide to the Collection
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188:. Some of these stelas hold a snuff tray and a
421:1st-millennium establishments in South America
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282:. La Paz, Bolivia: futatraw.ourproject.org.
224:painted ceramics. Many depictions of the
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368:Amerika vor der europäischen Eroberung.
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248:and are metal instead of clay or wood.
120:. The Museo Contisuyo in Moquegua has
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406:Indigenous ceramics of the Americas
352:Karen O. Bruhns, Nancy L. Kelker:
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371:Frankfurt/Main: S. Fischer (2016)
365:Antje Gunsenheimer, Ute Schüren:
307:. London, UK: GILES. p. 92.
411:Indigenous topics of the Andes
273:Teofilo Laime Ajacopa (2007).
16:Ancient Andean drinking vessel
1:
182:that contain renderings of
112:are most commonly found in
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356:. Routledge, 2016, p. 165.
382:,"The Art Walters Museum"
354:Faking the ancient Andes
299:Birmingham Museum of Art
201:Kero, Peru, after 1550.
68:, or more specifically,
203:Cleveland Museum of Art
56:) is an ancient Andean
31:Cleveland Museum of Art
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343:,"The Met Museum"
314:978-1-904832-77-5
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154:Cultural Context
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135:Brooklyn Museum
58:drinking vessel
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60:used to drink
44:(also spelled
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323:. Retrieved
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126:on display.
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29:held at the
416:Inca Empire
395:Categories
325:2011-07-19
252:References
401:Drinkware
100:pottery.
23:Tiwanaku
301:(2010).
176:Tiwanaku
114:Moquegua
98:Peruvian
86:cinnabar
76:feasts.
180:Bolivia
178:state,
140:During
66:alcohol
62:liquids
311:
74:Andean
70:chicha
280:(PDF)
245:qirus
239:qirus
233:qirus
222:Moche
211:qirus
185:qirus
171:Qirus
166:Andes
147:qirus
123:qirus
109:Qirus
93:Písac
81:Qirus
64:like
50:quero
309:ISBN
227:qiru
217:qiru
191:qiru
160:Qiru
142:Inca
118:Peru
103:Qiru
54:qero
46:kero
40:qiru
26:qiru
397::
334:^
288:^
116:,
48:,
36:A
328:.
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