143:
24:
321:
RTE's network interconnects with those of its counterparts in most of France's neighbouring countries, and the international trade (both import and export) of electricity is a major contribution to RTE's business activities. France is the largest exporter of electricity in Europe, and the country is
216:
by unbundling its generation and transmission activities, which until then had been fully controlled by EdF. RTE was established in July 2000 as a division of EdF, with a public charter to guarantee equitable access to its electricity market, and to secure the continuity and quality of electricity
287:
operates at voltages of 63 kV, 90 kV, 150 kV, 225 kV and 400 kV. RTE deems the 63 to 150 kV circuits to be "high voltage" and the 225 kV and 400 kV "extra high voltage". As of the end of 2006, there were 99,676 km (61,940 mi) of transmission lines
628:
357:
in this market is normally positive; in 2007, exports of electrical energy totalled 83.0 TWh and imports 27.5 TWh. The largest trading partner was
Switzerland, which imported 26.1 TWh of French electricity and exported 4.4 TWh back.
614:
397:
653:
207:
No. 96/92/EC of
December 1996, which directed that at least 26% of member countries' electricity sales be open to competition, and became law in France in February 2000. The directive required France to
1033:
259:
4,126 million in 2007, and yielding a profit of €466 million, both up slightly from the previous year, which RTE attributed to increases in network access payments and revenue derived from
928:
247:) (CRE). CRE's duties in this regard include ensuring RTE facilitates access to its network, and to survey and regulate the electricity market while opening it up to competition.
621:
220:
Further legal acts in July 2004 and August 2005 enforced the legal separation of RTE from EdF, transforming it into a limited liability subsidiary, and granted it
240:
1048:
1038:
1028:
1007:
187:
672:
1043:
448:
142:
896:
864:
452:
310:
France's peak demand occurs during the winter, and in 2007 was 88,960 MW. The annual production of electricity was 544.7
984:
904:
716:
980:
944:
296:; only 3,258 km (2,020 mi) of the network consists of underground cable. In common with the rest of Europe, the
724:
565:
498:
638:
272:
158:
708:
284:
692:
183:
118:
606:
684:
680:
375:
204:
784:
85:
402:
832:
920:
532:
350:
289:
169:
transmission system, which at approximately 100,000 kilometres (62,000 mi), is Europe's largest.
700:
209:
952:
856:
293:
213:
173:
34:
432:
976:
936:
642:
297:
292:. Most of the transmission network is carried on 77,544 route-kilometres (48,180 mi) of
848:
354:
800:
732:
912:
343:
260:
113:
44:
1022:
988:
315:
314:, generated from an installed capacity of 108,319 MW, almost 60% of which was
166:
165:. It is responsible for the operation, maintenance and development of the French
824:
331:
772:
237:
476:
968:
960:
740:
376:"RTE et Elia envisagent le renforcement de l'interconnexion France-Belgique"
221:
888:
808:
840:
816:
780:
756:
748:
339:
335:
872:
776:
162:
433:
French CDC in talks to buy 49.9 percent stake in EDF power grid unit
23:
880:
792:
327:
323:
179:
141:
70:
347:
256:
225:
95:
610:
479:(in French). Commission de régulation de l'énergie. 5 July 2007
311:
275:
which serves French electricity system data for public reuse.
599:
263:
capacity auctions. The workforce in the same year was 8,279.
129:
398:"RTE : le nouveau service gestionnaire au sein d'EDF"
322:
linked via a total of 44 high voltage interconnections to
153:("Electricity Transmission Network"), usually known as
1034:
Electric power transmission system operators in France
560:
558:
556:
554:
420:" ("...the biggest transmission network in Europe").
997:
662:
124:
112:
102:
91:
81:
65:
50:
40:
30:
236:RTE's activities are overseen by the Government
228:and the name Réseau de Transport d'Électricité.
471:
469:
622:
533:"Technical specifications of the RTE network"
527:
525:
523:
182:and mostly owned by the French state through
8:
16:
629:
615:
607:
418:le plus grand réseau de transport d'Europe
15:
367:
271:RTE operate an open data portal named
443:
441:
241:Commission de régulation de l'énergie
7:
1049:Energy companies established in 2000
1039:Government-owned companies of France
1029:French companies established in 2000
346:, the last of which by means of an
566:"Overview and key figures of 2007"
188:Caisse des dépôts et consignations
14:
453:Energy Information Administration
151:Réseau de Transport d'Électricité
17:Réseau de Transport d'Électricité
499:"Economic and financial results"
245:Commission for Energy Regulation
22:
449:"France Country Analysis Brief"
203:RTE was formed as a result of
1:
639:Transmission System Operators
159:transmission system operator
255:RTE declared a turnover of
1065:
649:
435:, Reuters, July 28, 2016.
300:is a nominal 50 Hz.
98:4,126 million (2007)
21:
86:electricity transmission
690:Bosnia and Herzegovina
288:interconnecting 2,490
147:
1044:Électricité de France
351:submarine power cable
251:Commercial operations
184:Électricité de France
157:, is the electricity
145:
119:Électricité de France
833:Augstsprieguma tīkls
637:European Network of
294:overhead power lines
279:Transmission network
285:transmission system
104:Number of employees
18:
573:Annual report 2007
506:Annual report 2007
403:La Dépêche du Midi
214:electricity market
205:European Directive
148:
1016:
1015:
178:headquartered in
140:
139:
1056:
985:SHE Transmission
953:Svenska kraftnät
631:
624:
617:
608:
603:
602:
600:Official website
585:
584:
582:
580:
570:
562:
549:
548:
546:
544:
537:Official website
529:
518:
517:
515:
513:
508:. pp. 61–63
503:
495:
489:
488:
486:
484:
473:
464:
463:
461:
459:
445:
436:
430:
424:
423:
415:
413:
411:
394:
388:
387:
385:
383:
378:(in French). RTE
372:
355:balance of trade
306:Demand and trade
298:supply frequency
136:
133:
131:
61:
59:
26:
19:
1064:
1063:
1059:
1058:
1057:
1055:
1054:
1053:
1019:
1018:
1017:
1012:
993:
878:North Macedonia
658:
645:
635:
598:
597:
594:
589:
588:
578:
576:
575:. pp. 8–15
568:
564:
563:
552:
542:
540:
531:
530:
521:
511:
509:
501:
497:
496:
492:
482:
480:
475:
474:
467:
457:
455:
447:
446:
439:
431:
427:
421:
409:
407:
396:
395:
391:
381:
379:
374:
373:
369:
364:
308:
281:
269:
253:
238:regulatory body
234:
201:
196:
175:société anonyme
128:
105:
77:
73:
57:
55:
35:Société anonyme
12:
11:
5:
1062:
1060:
1052:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1021:
1020:
1014:
1013:
1011:
1010:
1001:
999:
995:
994:
992:
991:
989:SPTransmission
974:United Kingdom
971:
963:
955:
947:
939:
931:
923:
915:
913:Transelectrica
907:
899:
891:
883:
875:
867:
859:
851:
843:
835:
827:
819:
811:
803:
795:
787:
767:
759:
751:
743:
735:
727:
719:
711:
703:
695:
687:
675:
666:
664:
660:
659:
657:
656:
650:
647:
646:
636:
634:
633:
626:
619:
611:
605:
604:
593:
592:External links
590:
587:
586:
550:
519:
490:
465:
437:
425:
389:
366:
365:
363:
360:
344:United Kingdom
307:
304:
280:
277:
268:
265:
261:interconnector
252:
249:
233:
230:
224:rights to its
200:
197:
195:
192:
138:
137:
126:
122:
121:
116:
110:
109:
106:
103:
100:
99:
93:
89:
88:
83:
79:
78:
75:
69:
67:
63:
62:
52:
48:
47:
45:Public utility
42:
38:
37:
32:
28:
27:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1061:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1026:
1024:
1009:
1006:
1003:
1002:
1000:
996:
990:
986:
982:
978:
977:National Grid
975:
972:
970:
967:
964:
962:
959:
956:
954:
951:
948:
946:
943:
940:
938:
935:
932:
930:
927:
924:
922:
919:
916:
914:
911:
908:
906:
903:
900:
898:
895:
892:
890:
887:
884:
882:
879:
876:
874:
871:
868:
866:
863:
860:
858:
857:Moldelectrica
855:
852:
850:
847:
844:
842:
839:
836:
834:
831:
828:
826:
823:
820:
818:
815:
812:
810:
807:
804:
802:
799:
796:
794:
791:
788:
786:
782:
778:
774:
771:
768:
766:
763:
760:
758:
755:
752:
750:
747:
744:
742:
739:
736:
734:
731:
728:
726:
723:
720:
718:
715:
712:
710:
707:
704:
702:
699:
696:
694:
691:
688:
686:
682:
679:
676:
674:
671:
668:
667:
665:
661:
655:
652:
651:
648:
644:
640:
632:
627:
625:
620:
618:
613:
612:
609:
601:
596:
595:
591:
574:
567:
561:
559:
557:
555:
551:
538:
534:
528:
526:
524:
520:
507:
500:
494:
491:
478:
472:
470:
466:
454:
450:
444:
442:
438:
434:
429:
426:
419:
406:. 28 May 2002
405:
404:
399:
393:
390:
377:
371:
368:
361:
359:
356:
352:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
319:
317:
313:
305:
303:
301:
299:
295:
291:
286:
278:
276:
274:
273:Open Data RTE
266:
264:
262:
258:
250:
248:
246:
242:
239:
231:
229:
227:
223:
218:
215:
211:
206:
198:
193:
191:
189:
185:
181:
177:
176:
170:
168:
164:
160:
156:
152:
146:Previous logo
144:
135:
127:
123:
120:
117:
115:
111:
107:
101:
97:
94:
90:
87:
84:
80:
72:
68:
64:
53:
49:
46:
43:
39:
36:
33:
29:
25:
20:
1004:
973:
965:
957:
949:
941:
933:
925:
917:
909:
901:
893:
885:
877:
869:
861:
853:
845:
837:
829:
821:
813:
805:
797:
789:
769:
764:
761:
753:
745:
737:
729:
721:
713:
705:
697:
689:
677:
669:
577:. Retrieved
572:
541:. Retrieved
536:
510:. Retrieved
505:
493:
481:. Retrieved
456:. Retrieved
428:
417:
408:. Retrieved
401:
392:
380:. Retrieved
370:
320:
309:
302:
282:
270:
254:
244:
235:
219:
202:
174:
171:
167:high-voltage
154:
150:
149:
66:Headquarters
31:Company type
958:Switzerland
870:Netherlands
643:Electricity
579:19 November
543:19 November
512:20 November
483:20 November
458:21 November
422:(in French)
410:21 November
382:20 November
353:. France's
332:Switzerland
290:substations
267:Data portal
194:Corporation
132:.rte-france
108:8279 (2007)
1023:Categories
862:Montenegro
846:Luxembourg
773:TransnetBW
749:Elering AS
725:Cyprus TSO
477:"Missions"
362:References
232:Regulation
210:liberalise
998:Observers
969:Ukrenergo
961:Swissgrid
873:TenneT NL
838:Lithuania
777:Tennet DE
741:Energinet
222:trademark
172:RTE is a
58:July 2000
54:July 2000
934:Slovenia
926:Slovakia
902:Portugal
889:Statnett
809:Landsnet
706:Bulgaria
342:and the
217:supply.
82:Services
41:Industry
966:Ukraine
910:Romania
854:Moldova
841:Litgrid
817:EirGrid
814:Ireland
806:Iceland
798:Hungary
785:50Hertz
781:Amprion
770:Germany
757:Fingrid
754:Finland
746:Estonia
738:Denmark
730:Czechia
714:Croatia
698:Belgium
693:NOS BiH
678:Austria
670:Albania
663:Members
654:ENTSO-E
340:Belgium
336:Germany
316:nuclear
199:History
125:Website
92:Revenue
56: (
51:Founded
1005:Turkey
950:Sweden
918:Serbia
894:Poland
886:Norway
830:Latvia
790:Greece
762:France
722:Cyprus
283:RTE's
163:France
114:Parent
76:France
1008:TEİAŞ
942:Spain
881:MEPSO
849:Creos
825:Terna
822:Italy
801:MAVIR
793:ADMIE
569:(PDF)
539:. RTE
502:(PDF)
416:"...
328:Italy
324:Spain
180:Paris
71:Paris
981:SONI
937:ELES
929:SEPS
865:CGES
733:ČEPS
717:HOPS
701:Elia
685:VUEN
641:for
581:2008
545:2008
514:2008
485:2008
460:2008
412:2008
384:2008
348:HVDC
226:logo
212:its
186:and
134:.com
945:REE
921:EMS
905:REN
897:PSE
765:RTE
709:ESO
681:APG
673:OST
312:TWh
161:of
155:RTE
130:www
1025::
987:,
983:,
979:,
783:,
779:,
775:,
683:,
571:.
553:^
535:.
522:^
504:.
468:^
451:.
440:^
400:.
338:,
334:,
330:,
326:,
318:.
190:.
74:,
630:e
623:t
616:v
583:.
547:.
516:.
487:.
462:.
414:.
386:.
257:€
243:(
96:€
60:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
