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Occupying the southern part of
Western Sahara, the territory lies between 26° to the north and 21° 20′ to the south. The area is roughly 184,000 km (71,000 sq mi), making it approximately two thirds of the entire Western Sahara. The former provincial capital founded by the Spanish was
146:). The name continued to be used for the inlet and the surrounding area although no gold was found there, neither in the water of the narrow gulf, probably mistaken for the river itself, nor in its neighborhood. Some gold dust, however, was obtained from the natives.
192:(Western Tiris). Its provincial capital was already called Dakhla. After a disastrous four-year war with the Polisario, Mauritania relinquished Tiris al-Gharbiyya, withdrew from Western Sahara, and left Morocco and the Polisario as the sole belligerents in the
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188:. The dividing line ran halfway through Río de Oro, with Morocco taking the northern part plus Saguia el-Hamra, and Mauritania annexing the lower third of the colony as a northern province called
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possession in the late 19th century. Its name seems to come from an east–west river which was supposed to have run through it. The river was thought to have largely dried out – a
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and
Baldaia, to find the legendary River of Gold in western Africa. Going down the coast, they rounded the
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and emerged into an inlet, which they excitedly believed to be the mouth of the River of Gold (see
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Administrative
Subdivisions of Countries: A Comprehensive World Reference, 1900 through 1998
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In 1975, as Spain retreated from the territory, Western Sahara was split under the
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Statesman's Year-Book 1971-72: The Businessman's Encyclopaedia of all nations
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to the east. These zones are temporary divisions negotiated as a part of the
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was a single-ship action fought in August 1914 during the First World War. A
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Villa
Cisneros, which was renamed under Moroccan administration in 1976 "
251:. Vol. 23 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 357.
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Desolate landscape terrain in the Río de Oro region, near the town of
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United
Nations Mission for the Referendum in Western Sahara
115:, as the name indicates – or have disappeared underground.
184:, even if this division was bitterly contested by the
118:The Spanish name is derived from its previous name
30:Río de Oro (at bottom) during Spanish colonisation
419:States and territories disestablished in 1975
99:, one of the two territories that formed the
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169:off the small Spanish colony of Río de Oro.
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122:, given to it by its Portuguese discoverer
414:States and territories established in 1969
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130:dispatched a mission in 1435, under
107:after 1969; it had been taken as a
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49:Stamp of Rio de Oro issued in 1907.
199:This area is today divided by the
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213:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
126:in 1436. The Portuguese prince
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404:Geography of Western Sahara
319:Morocco Country Study Guide
289:Law, Gwillim (1999-10-01).
211:, under the control of the
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21:Río de Oro (disambiguation)
16:Territory of Western Sahara
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295:. McFarland. p. 412.
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91:, often transliterated as
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262:Paxton, J. (2016-12-28).
163:British protected cruiser
138:peninsula in present-day
347:Military Agreement No. 1
167:German auxiliary cruiser
124:Afonso Gonçalves Baldaia
409:Former Spanish colonies
248:Encyclopædia Britannica
201:Moroccan military berm
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219:(MINURSO) ceasefire.
77:for "River of Gold";
62:[ˈri.oðeˈoɾo]
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159:Battle of Río de Oro
19:For other uses, see
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128:Henry the Navigator
352:2008-05-11 at the
242:"Rio de Oro"
190:Tiris al-Gharbiyya
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380:23.000°N 13.000°W
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239:, ed. (1911).
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105:Spanish Sahara
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103:province of
95:) was, with
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165:attacked a
120:Rio do Ouro
398:Categories
223:References
178:Mauritania
83:وادي الذهب
54:Río de Oro
40:Guerguerat
209:Free Zone
152:ad-Dakhla
136:al-Dakhla
132:Gil Eanes
350:Archived
194:conflict
176:between
58:Spanish:
371:13°00′W
368:23°00′N
182:Morocco
101:Spanish
75:Spanish
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207:-held
79:Arabic
324:26–27
328:ISBN
297:ISBN
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180:and
157:The
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