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369:. A grass runway was constructed which was 600 meters wide and 800 meters long. Later it was extended to 1000 meters. On the east side of the runway the technical buildings were set slightly into the hills. Among them was a wharf, a maintenance building and an engine testing building. Additionally there were three large hangars; later two more were added. Then there was a command post and a building for the aerial photographic service. In the middle stood the control tower.
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During the Cold War the 319th Army
Security Agency (ASA) Battalion was responsible for an area that stretched from the Baltic Sea to Southern Germany and from near the Dutch border to the East–West German border. The 319th Battalion had Company level units at various locations throughout Germany. The
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arrived and established "Kassel Air Depot" whose mission was to maintain and service the combat aircraft remaining operational in
Germany. The 36th Fighter Group remained until November 1945, and ATSC became the main organization at the facility. In September 1946, the Air Force was consolidating its
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Spare parts for these machines were eventually stored in some of the basements, but by March/April 1945 production stopped as supplies ran out. Orders were issued to dismantle the production line. This work was about 90% complete when the war ended. The unfinished wings and fuselages had already been
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From 1944 until April 1945, the remaining larger buildings of
Rothwesten were used by Fieseler aircraft industries as a small production line for planes. According to eyewitness reports, most were Me-109 fighters of the later types (probably G versions and perhaps a few Ks). Also during the winter of
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As a result of having been built with very deep foundations, some buildings could be equipped with basements, and some even with a sub-basement. These were used to store all kinds of things. They were not used as bomb shelters, for the walls were not thick enough. However, there was a "Bierkeller," a
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During the war, Rothwesten was of less strategic importance. The new planes could not use it. The runway was too short, and it was not concrete. Nevertheless, parts of the maintenance crew stayed behind to serve the flying school which still had its facilities there. The most important task for the
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The Army Air Force took over the base on 7 April 1945 and engineers from the IX Engineering
Command inspected every corner above and underground. Every door was carefully examined; there was still a chance that some booby-traps might be found. After inspection, they sealed (welded) all doors of
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The first buildings at the airfield were put into service on 1 May 1935. In
December 1935 the first pupils arrived for the new flying school which had been established there, and by mid 1939 the Fliegerstab Rothwesten was completed and at war strength, hosting a reconnaissance group taking
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For the soldiers and
Luftwaffe men, who were used to old, grey buildings, it was like a resort. In its day it was one of the most modern and best-equipped Luftwaffe bases: it had a swimming pool, hospital, gas station for private cars, barber shop, post office, and other facilities.
409:. Beneath this cellar was a bowling alley. Next to the mess stood the officers' houses, which were built on small hills. They were connected with one another by wooden foot bridges which led over the airbase roads. Other buildings (mostly barracks) stood in the middle of the woods.
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canteen for officers from the base, with murals on the walls. It remained in use at the base, which became a
Bundeswehr barracks, until the site was closed down in 2007. Behind the Bierkeller was an arched gallery which was closed with concrete by the Americans after the war.
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Also on the
Kaserne was a battery of Hawk Air Defense Missiles. This was "Charlie" Btry, 6th BN, 517th Arty. Their barracks were directly behind the EM club. Their missiles were deployed on the hill along the long sweeping curved entrance to the Kaserne's main entrance.
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or facility for initial accommodation). As of
February 2016, it houses 170 refugees, mainly from Syria but others come from Iran, Iraq, Afghanistan or Algeria. Work has started to build additional housing in the area. The goal is to accommodate up to 900 refugees.
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combat airfield until the end of the war in Europe. After the war "Kassel Air Depot" was established at the airfield, before being closed in
September 1946. United States Army units remained at Rothwesten Kaserne until it was closed in 1959.
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base was as a service center for night fighters. Aircraft that had to refuel during battle could land there, and minor repairs could be made. It was not a real combat airfield, and played a minor role during the war.
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319th Battalion comprised the 182nd USASA Company and the 184th USASA Company. The ASA unit at Rothwesten was a main intercept and MARBURG-equipped special identification techniques (SIT) site during the Cold War.
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585:(business park), the former technical facilities of 42 hectares with various old buildings (power station, tank repair shop). Most of the former airfield has been turned into a
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cellars that were not going to be used. Generally those doors were found in the few sub-basements. Once confirmed suitable for operational use, the airfield was designated as
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Johnson, David C. (1988), U.S. Army Air Forces Continental Airfields (ETO), D-Day to V-E Day; Research Division, USAF Historical Research Center, Maxwell AFB, Alabama.
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inside the facility. Directed by Edward A. Tenenbaum, they were cut off from the rest of the world for seven weeks, and worked on the details of introducing the
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In April 1948, the US occupation authorities assembled a team of 25 German economic experts including later German Chancellor
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353:. After the military left, the airfield and barracks were converted to civilian use, including a
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on 21 April and continued operations from the airfield until the German Capitulation on 7 May.
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A 5000' Pierced Steel Planing runway was laid down for combat aircraft and on 17 April, the
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and a business park. In 2015, the area began to be used as a facility for housing refugees.
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and commenced combat operations. The 48th moved out in a few days, and was replaced by the
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797:"Schließung der Fritz-Erler-Kaserne in Rothwesten/Fuldatal, 31. Dezember 2007 (German)"
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In 2015, the State of Hessen rededicated the former barracks as a "camp" for refugees (
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was dissolved and the barracks were closed. After the German military left, the
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1943/1944, there was possibly a very small production line for the Ju-87D.
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and was used as an occupation garrison by the Air Force. In addition, the
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Municipal website on the facility's conversion to civilian use (German)
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After the US troops left on 1 October 1972, the facility passed to the
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It was also a mainstay of the European direction finding (DF) network.
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581:(BIMA) took over. The civilian conversion involved the creation of a
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Building of the former Fritz Erler Kaserne/Airfield Rothwesten, 2015
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1499:(ALGs) in France, Belgium, Netherlands, and Germany too numerous.
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forces in the Munich Area, and the facility was turned over to
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as a combat airfield. It was seized in early April 1945 by the
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311:(Hessen); approximately 240 miles (390 km) southwest of
820:"Gutes Zusammenleben in Erstaufnahme in Rothwesten (German)"
750:"Soziale Marktwirtschaft - Ein Kind der Amerikaner (German)"
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589:(66 hectares). Around 17 hectares became a nature preserve.
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Under Army control, the facility was incorporated into the
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Airfields of the United States Army Air Forces in Germany
799:. Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem (Uni Marburg)
775:"Fuldatal, Konversion der Fritz-Erler-Kaserne (German)"
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and was used primarily as an intelligence facility.
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60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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607:running the museum for the symbolic price of €1.
455:After V-E Day, the airfield was redesignated as
349:From 1973 to 2008, the facility was used by the
711:IX Engineering Command Advanced Landing Grounds
307:about 5 miles (8.0 km) north-northeast of
27:Former military airfield in Rothwesten, Germany
2194:Buildings and structures in Kassel (district)
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556:in 2015, showing the status as of April 2002
468:personnel of the 1st Constabulary Regiment.
365:Kassel-Rothwesten was built in 1935 by the
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1977:IX Troop Carrier Pathfinder (Provisional)
603:. In 2013, BIMA sold the building to the
295:is a former military airfield located in
274:1945–1946 (United States Army Air Forces)
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
1534:9th Air Division (was IX Bomber Command)
818:Müller, Claus Peter (11 February 2016).
457:Army Air Force Station Kassel/Rothwesten
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540:as the new currency of (West) Germany.
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656:Air Force Historical Research Agency
578:Bundesanstalt für Immobilienaufgaben
186:Kassel-Rothwesten Airfield (Germany)
58:adding citations to reliable sources
564:in 1973 and in 1975 it was renamed
687:"The History of Rothwesten/Kassel"
405:There was also a junior officers'
138:Advanced Landing Ground (ALG) R-12
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826:. Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung
748:Obertreis, Rolf (12 June 2008).
650: This article incorporates
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322:, the facility was used during
45:needs additional citations for
2209:1935 establishments in Germany
583:Gewerbepark Fritz-Erler-Anlage
571:. In March 2008, the staff of
276:1946–1972 (United States Army)
1:
2076:United States Army Air Forces
777:. Wirtschaftsförderung Kassel
461:Air Technical Service Command
2189:Airports established in 1935
69:"Kassel-Rothwesten Airfield"
2204:Defunct airports in Germany
421:moved to an unknown place.
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601:Museum Währungsreform 1948
587:photovoltaic power station
355:photovoltaic power station
293:Kassel-Rothwesten Airfield
180:Kassel-Rothwesten Airfield
135:Kassel-Rothwesten Airfield
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434:"R12" Kassel/Rothwesten.
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1497:Advanced Landing Grounds
544:Bundeswehr and later use
2214:Refugee camps in Europe
1721:344th Bombardment Group
1716:340th Bombardment Group
854:601st AC&W Squadron
635:European migrant crisis
630:Advanced Landing Ground
617:Erstaufnahmeeinrichtung
595:has been turned into a
432:Advanced Landing Ground
1711:323d Bombardment Group
652:public domain material
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18:R-12 Kassel/Rothwesten
573:Flugabwehrbrigade 100
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216:51.39028°N 9.53417°E
54:improve this article
2055:425th Night Fighter
2002:69th Reconnaissance
1997:67th Reconnaissance
1992:10th Reconnaissance
1968:441st Troop Carrier
1963:440th Troop Carrier
1958:439th Troop Carrier
1953:438th Troop Carrier
1948:437th Troop Carrier
1943:436th Troop Carrier
1938:435th Troop Carrier
1933:434th Troop Carrier
1928:349th Troop Carrier
1923:316th Troop Carrier
1918:315th Troop Carrier
1913:314th Troop Carrier
1908:313th Troop Carrier
554:Fritz Erler Kaserne
522:Rothwesten conclave
496:Rothwesten conclave
320:Fliegerhorst Kassel
212: /
143:Fritz-Erler-Kaserne
141:Fliegerhorst Kassel
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1973:442d Troop Carrier
1903:64th Troop Carrier
1898:61st Troop Carrier
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994:Landing Ground 174
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552:Map of the former
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472:United States Army
466:United States Army
450:36th Fighter Group
442:48th Fighter Group
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2043:Night fighter
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2027:
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1896:
1895:
1893:
1891:Troop carrier
1889:
1883:
1882:474th Fighter
1880:
1878:
1877:406th Fighter
1875:
1873:
1872:405th Fighter
1870:
1868:
1867:404th Fighter
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1857:371st Fighter
1855:
1853:
1852:370th Fighter
1850:
1848:
1847:368th Fighter
1845:
1843:
1842:367th Fighter
1840:
1838:
1837:366th Fighter
1835:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1822:365th Fighter
1820:
1818:
1817:358th Fighter
1815:
1813:
1812:354th Fighter
1810:
1808:
1807:324th Fighter
1805:
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1652:Troop carrier
1650:
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1638:100th Fighter
1636:
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1386:Middle Wallop
1384:
1382:
1379:
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1364:
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1361:Little Walden
1359:
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1214:
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1201:Andrews Field
1199:
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1037:Castel Benito
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727:0-89201-092-4
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693:on 2009-01-06
692:
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654:from the
653:
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636:
633:
631:
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623:
621:
618:
610:
608:
606:
602:
598:
597:Deutsche Mark
594:
590:
588:
584:
580:
579:
574:
570:
568:
563:
555:
550:
543:
541:
539:
538:Deutsche Mark
535:
531:
530:Ludwig Erhard
523:
519:
514:
507:
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497:
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352:
347:
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344:Deutsche Mark
340:
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329:
325:
321:
316:
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
294:
286:
271:
267:
264:
259:
255:
253:Built by
251:
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234:
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124:
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81:
78:
74:
71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
2075:
2034:47th Liaison
2029:14th Liaison
1862:373d Fighter
1832:363d Fighter
1827:362d Fighter
1802:79th Fighter
1797:57th Fighter
1792:50th Fighter
1787:48th Fighter
1782:36th Fighter
1643:303d Fighter
1633:84th Fighter
1628:71st Fighter
1623:70th Fighter
1466:Wethersfield
1436:Stoney Cross
1391:North Witham
1306:Great Dunmow
1271:Christchurch
1165:Menzel Heurr
1082:Tmed El Chel
1004:Sidi Haneish
902:World War II
828:. Retrieved
823:
813:
801:. Retrieved
791:
779:. Retrieved
754:. Retrieved
743:
734:
717:
706:
695:. Retrieved
691:the original
644:
616:
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371:
364:
348:
341:
324:World War II
319:
317:
299:, a part of
292:
291:
240:Site history
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
1689:Bombardment
1618:9th Fighter
1613:8th Fighter
1580:Bombardment
1481:Wormingford
1421:Staplehurst
1321:High Halden
1281:Earls Colne
1251:Charmy Down
1191:Aldermaston
1150:El Haouaria
1115:Ben Gardane
935:Ramat David
830:11 February
567:Fritz Erler
524:(in German)
387:Netherlands
269:In use
219: /
207:009°32′03″E
195:Coordinates
2173:Categories
2148:Fourteenth
2143:Thirteenth
1544:IX Fighter
1476:Woodchurch
1381:Merryfield
1346:Kingsnorth
1291:Folkingham
1276:Cottesmore
1261:Chilbolton
1241:Bottesford
1097:Sidi Azeiz
968:El Amiriya
930:Muqueibile
697:2009-11-04
641:References
593:Haus Posen
562:Bundeswehr
534:Haus Posen
518:Haus Posen
516:Plaque on
506:Haus Posen
385:, and the
351:Bundeswehr
297:Rothwesten
204:51°23′25″N
80:newspapers
2158:Twentieth
2153:Fifteenth
2015:Squadrons
1406:Rivenhall
1366:Lymington
1356:Lashenden
1256:Chalgrove
1211:Balderton
1120:Bou Grara
978:Deversoir
958:Abu Sueir
425:USAAF use
367:Luftwaffe
328:Luftwaffe
263:Luftwaffe
110:June 2015
2133:Eleventh
1527:Commands
1451:Warmwell
1446:Upottery
1441:Thruxton
1431:Stansted
1396:Ramsbury
1371:Matching
1326:Headcorn
1301:Gosfield
1231:Bisterne
1221:Beaulieu
1160:Medenine
1155:Kairouan
1067:Hamraiet
1027:Belandah
963:Ismailia
909:Stations
624:See also
301:Fuldatal
2138:Twelfth
2113:Seventh
2022:Liaison
1775:Fighter
1606:Fighter
1471:Winkton
1456:Welford
1426:Spanhoe
1416:Scorton
1376:Membury
1296:Fulbeck
1236:Boreham
1206:Ashford
1196:Andover
1175:Soltane
1145:El Djem
1125:Chekira
1107:Tunisia
1092:Tripoli
1077:Martuba
1057:El Assa
1052:El Adem
1047:Darragh
1022:Baheira
940:St Jean
824:Faz.net
803:22 June
781:22 June
756:22 June
569:Kaserne
532:at the
520:on the
508:in 2015
383:Belgium
361:History
305:Germany
261:
248:1934/35
94:scholar
2118:Eighth
2098:Fourth
2088:Second
1682:Groups
1490:Europe
1411:Saltby
1401:Raydon
1351:Langar
1341:Ibsley
1286:Exeter
1246:Boxted
1140:Hergla
1135:Hazbub
1087:Tobruk
1062:Gambut
1032:Benina
988:Kabrit
725:
605:Verein
379:France
375:Poland
313:Berlin
309:Kassel
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
2128:Tenth
2123:Ninth
2108:Sixth
2103:Fifth
2093:Third
2083:First
1573:Wings
1520:Units
1316:Grove
1226:Birch
1042:Berca
1014:Libya
999:Payne
983:Fayid
950:Egypt
925:Lydda
895:USAAF
245:Built
101:JSTOR
87:books
1336:Hurn
1170:Sfax
1130:Hani
1072:Lete
973:Daba
832:2016
805:2015
783:2015
758:2015
723:ISBN
407:mess
232:Type
73:news
900:in
303:in
56:by
2175::
992:*
822:.
766:^
664:^
389:.
381:,
377:,
315:.
882:e
875:t
868:v
834:.
807:.
785:.
760:.
729:.
700:.
123:)
117:(
112:)
108:(
98:·
91:·
84:·
77:·
50:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
