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in
Cumbria. The aerial system at the VLF transmitter existed between 1926 and 2004 and consisted of twelve 250 metre (820 ft) high, guyed steel-framework masts insulated against ground and carrying an aerial wire. This wire was mainly destroyed by heavy iceloads in the winter of 1940. After the
285:. First opened in 1926, at its height in the 1950s it was the largest radio transmitting station in the world, with a total of 57 radio transmitters, covering an area of 1,600 acres (650 ha). Traffic slowly dwindled from the 1980s onwards, and the site was closed between 2003 and 2007.
288:
The tallest masts on the site were 820 feet (250 m) tall, and could be seen from up to 20 miles (32 km) away, making the site for many years a major local landmark. Since closure, part of the site has been used for a large housing development called
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for scientific reference purposes. In 1972 these transmissions were consolidated onto the present frequency of 60 kHz and a further reference, that of a time signal, was added. In 1977 this took the form of the rolling
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396:
navigation system was run at the station from June 2005 until March 2007. The remaining four 'tall' masts were demolished on 2 August 2007. The site is now being developed into a large new housing estate named
389:
shutdown of GBR, the facility was only used for transmitting the MSF time signal. Therefore, eight of the twelve masts were obsolete and demolished on the night of 19 June 2004 to 20 June 2004.
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In 1927, a second transmitter was installed to initiate the first transatlantic commercial telephone service; linking New York and London on 60 kHz using
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as part of the
Imperial Wireless Chain. After the 1950s this transmitter, active as callsign GBR on 16.0 kHz, using
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in use until April 2007, when BT's contract to transmit the time signal also passed to VT Communications, using their
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acted as a reserve. The GBR transmitter was shut down on 1 April 2003 and was replaced by a new one at the
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321:. The site east of Hillmorton, was chosen in 1923. Part of the site had previously been occupied by
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the
American town which received the first transatlantic phone call from the station in 1927.
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332:(VLF) transmitter came into service on 1 January 1926 and was originally used to transmit
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572:"Welcome to Houlton - Rugby's new neighbourhood named in honour of town's radio heritage"
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371:. This transmitter was decommissioned in 1956 and became the time signal transmitter
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http://www.smecc.org/general_electric_computers/Houltonrepeater06123partial.jpg
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was a large
British government radio transmission facility just east of the
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The main buildings of the station in 2009. These have been converted into
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MSK, was used by the
British Navy for transmitting messages to submerged
317:. It was decided that the new wireless service would be state-run by the
743:- short film recording the work of the riggers who worked at the station
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The World's
Greatest Radio Station Aka Rugby Wireless Station (1932)
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Royal
Institute of Navigation press release dated 18 May 2005
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The Making of
Information Age: Rugby Aerial Tuning Inductor
309:
the
British government set about implementing plans for an
501:
List of tallest buildings and structures in Great
Britain
472:(VLF) transmitter used to communicate with submarines
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National Physical Laboratory – news of the MSF Move
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51:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
429:Strain insulator supporting the cage antenna, 1938
417:1922 diagram of the transatlantic radio network.
1701:Buildings and structures in Rugby, Warwickshire
623:"Press release about MSF relocation to Anthorn"
16:British government radio transmission facility
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8:
506:List of radio stations in the United Kingdom
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1731:Grade II listed buildings in Warwickshire
1638:British Telecommunications plc v. Prodigy
1633:Young Scientist and Technology Exhibition
1507:Digital Private Network Signalling System
111:Learn how and when to remove this message
1696:British Telecom buildings and structures
522:
520:
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1522:International Packet Switched Service
736:G.P.O. Riggers Aka GPO Riggers (1967)
528:"RUGBY RADIO STATION A short history"
484:A radio mast after demolition in 2004
7:
1663:
135:A view of the tallest masts in 2005.
49:adding citations to reliable sources
277:in England. The site straddled the
1502:Digital Access Signalling System 1
1456:Digital Access Signalling System 2
1196:National Network Management Centre
344:and later on 15.975 kHz with
161:Rugby Radio Station (Warwickshire)
14:
1721:2007 disestablishments in England
1512:Fixed-Mobile Convergence Alliance
1206:Zouches Farm transmitting station
1201:Peterborough transmitting station
574:. Rugby Observer. 27 October 2016
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919:Concert Communications Services
36:needs additional citations for
1736:1926 establishments in England
934:International Network Services
468:Control panel of the military
1:
1716:Former radio masts and towers
1451:Digital Access Carrier System
808:BT Business and Public Sector
313:to link the countries of the
1706:Transmitter sites in England
1613:BT Sport Action Woman Awards
1330:Post Office Research Station
1191:Madley Communications Centre
1186:Guardian Exchange Manchester
392:A trial transmission of the
362:Skelton transmitting station
1300:Kingsway telephone exchange
1752:
1711:Time signal radio stations
1582:Electric Telegraph Company
1246:Wotton-under-Edge BT Tower
369:single-sideband modulation
1646:
1325:Sheffield Telephone House
1305:Leafield Technical Centre
1277:Anchor telephone exchange
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818:BT Wholesale and Ventures
305:Following the end of the
140:
128:
1446:Advanced Mobile Location
1431:British telephone socket
1421:BT site engineering code
678:A History of Rugby Radio
552:. British History Online
191:250 metres (820 ft)
1608:BT Digital Music Awards
1441:Customer Service System
731:film about the station.
325:between 1915 and 1920.
311:Imperial Wireless Chain
1691:British military radio
1340:Criggion Radio Station
1241:Tolsford Hill BT Tower
1231:Sutton Common BT Tower
651:Subterranea Britannica
550:"Parishes: Hillmorton"
441:View of the site, 2005
358:Criggion radio station
346:frequency-shift keying
1226:Stokenchurch BT Tower
1151:BT Tower (Birmingham)
715:(video, 3:02 minutes)
703:(video, 1:43 minutes)
635:on 27 September 2007.
386:Anthorn radio station
60:"Rugby Radio Station"
1726:LORAN-C transmitters
1537:Packet Switch Stream
1211:Heaton Park BT Tower
594:"RadioStation Rugby"
377:standard frequencies
350:minimum-shift keying
269:area of the town of
217:52.36577°N 1.18928°W
45:improve this article
1577:General Post Office
1345:Rugby Radio Station
1315:Stag Lane Aerodrome
1171:Charwelton BT Tower
696:Rugby Radio Station
295:Houlton, Maine, USA
263:Rugby Radio Station
213: /
125:
1256:KX telephone boxes
1221:Pye Green BT Tower
1181:Goonhilly Cornwall
1161:BT Riverside Tower
1156:BT Tower (Swansea)
1065:BT Superfast Fibre
813:BT Global Services
598:RadioStation Rugby
530:. Our Warwickshire
470:very low frequency
330:very low frequency
222:52.36577; -1.18928
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1146:BT Tower (London)
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628:. Archived from
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653:. 28 May 2003.
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1166:Stadium House
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1136:Baynard House
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1131:Adastral Park
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689:Film archives
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647:"Rugby Radio"
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496:List of masts
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1517:Go!Messenger
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1095:Micronet 800
1090:Telecom Gold
1029:BT Smart Hub
1009:EE Broadband
1004:BT Broadband
909:O2 (Germany)
904:O2 (Ireland)
894:Manx Telecom
884:merged into
789:subsidiaries
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182:Warwickshire
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43:Please help
38:verification
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1080:BT MyDonate
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823:BT Research
803:BT Consumer
319:Post Office
220: /
196:Coordinates
188:Mast height
1685:Categories
1398:Programmes
1117:facilities
1085:BT MyPlace
1075:BT Voyager
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1034:TNT Sports
879:Madasafish
843:BT Ireland
578:16 October
556:16 October
534:24 October
354:submarines
342:Morse code
328:Its large
267:Hillmorton
253:Demolished
205:52°21′57″N
174:Hillmorton
71:newspapers
1603:BT Museum
1402:standards
1289:Sovereign
1141:BT Centre
1113:Buildings
1060:BT Mobile
1050:BT Fusion
1014:EE Mobile
864:BT Marine
848:BT Italia
828:Openreach
785:Divisions
382:slow code
334:telegraph
208:1°11′21″W
1657:Category
1572:BT Group
1532:N3 (NHS)
1471:ADSL Max
1466:System Y
1461:System X
1375:CANTAT-2
990:services
986:Products
964:Open....
959:6GMOBILE
869:dabs.com
778:BT Group
490:See also
348:FSK and
170:Location
101:May 2019
1669:Commons
1565:History
1542:Prestel
1495:Defunct
1486:YouView
1481:1-5-7-1
1476:Redcare
1416:BT 21CN
1409:Current
1124:Current
1043:Defunct
1024:EE WiFi
997:Current
949:LineOne
944:Telfort
939:Dialcom
899:O2 (UK)
886:Plusnet
838:Plusnet
796:Current
741:YouTube
727:- 1932
725:YouTube
713:YouTube
701:YouTube
600:. 2017.
399:Houlton
394:LORAN-C
301:History
291:Houlton
85:scholar
1628:People
1527:NHSnet
1370:TAT-14
1270:Former
1261:LinkUK
929:Tymnet
914:Ribbit
857:Former
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1591:Other
1380:SAT-2
1365:TAT-9
1360:TAT-8
1355:TAT-1
1019:EE TV
633:(PDF)
626:(PDF)
512:Notes
271:Rugby
245:Built
178:Rugby
124:Rugby
92:JSTOR
78:books
874:Hibu
580:2022
558:2022
536:2018
256:2007
248:1926
64:news
1552:TXK
1547:TXE
1400:and
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1115:and
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