572:, only had the song as source material and did not have a copy of the original book, they interpolated an original story around the central narrative of the song, one that differed from the book. This re-telling chronicles Rudolph's social rejection among his peers and his decision to run away from home. Rudolph is accompanied by a similarly outcast elf named Hermey, who skipped elf practice to become a dentist, along with a loud, boisterous, eager prospector named Yukon Cornelius who was in search of wealth. Additional original characters include Rudolph's love interest, Clarice; the antagonistic "Abominable Snow Monster of the North"; and, as narrator, Sam, the Living Snowman, voiced by
674:, a love interest, a sidekick, and a strong protector are more derivative of the Rankin/Bass adaptation of the story than the original tale and song (the characters of Stormella, Zoey, Arrow, Slyly, and Leonard parallel the Rankin/Bass characters of the Bumble, Clarice, Fireball, Hermey, and Yukon Cornelius, respectively). The movie amplifies the early backstory of Rudolph's harassment by his schoolmates (primarily his cousin Arrow) during his formative years. It was produced and directed by William R. Kowalchuk, and written by Michael Aschner, with music and songs by
204:. Though he initially receives ridicule for his nose as a fawn, the brightness of his nose is so powerful that it illuminates the team's path through harsh winter weather. Ronald D. Lankford, Jr., described Rudolph's story as "the fantasy story made to order for American children: each child has the need to express and receive approval for his or her individuality and/or special qualities. Rudolph's story embodies the American Dream for the child, written large because of the cultural significance of Christmas."
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After the story's initial broadcast, its closing credits were revised. Images of wrapped presents being dropped from Santa's sleigh were replaced by a scene in which Santa stops to pick up the Misfit Toys and delivers them to the homes of children below via umbrellas (with the exception of the misfit
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in 2015. In the paper, Dominy noted that reindeer eyes can perceive shorter wavelengths of light than humans, allowing them to see ultraviolet light; ultraviolet light, however, is much more easily scattered in fog, which would blind reindeer. Thus, Rudolph's red nose, emitting longer-wavelength red
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created
Rudolph in 1939 as an assignment for Chicago-based Montgomery Ward. The retailer had been buying and giving away coloring books for Christmas every year and it was decided that creating their own book would save money. May considered naming the reindeer Rollo or Reginald before deciding upon
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In the 1964 stop-motion television special, Rudolph is born to Donner the reindeer and Donner's wife. He is discovered by Santa to have a shiny, glowing red nose. For a while he hides this quality that makes him different, but when his nose is discovered and he is ostracized, Rudolph runs away with
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The cultural significance of a red nose has changed since the story's publication. In 1930's popular culture, a bright red nose was closely associated with chronic alcoholism and drunkards, so the story idea was initially rejected. May asked his illustrator friend at
Montgomery Ward, Denver Gillen,
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on August 1, 1950, as a 14-frame, 7-image reel numbered "FT-25". The text was provided by Thomas L. Dixon and the model and diorama work by
Florence Thomas. A follow-up 3-reel packet, also with Thomas involved, was copyrighted on September 10, 1955. These showcased new stories by Robert L. May:
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the nation's longest-running and highest-rated
Christmas television special 'went down in history' to receive its stamp of approval today. The set of four Limited Edition Forever stamps depicting Rudolph, Hermey, Santa and Bumble were created from still television frames from the special which
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using the name
Rudolph. May said his daughter liked reindeer, and he said he was treated like Rudolph as a child. In its first year of publication, Montgomery Ward distributed 2.4 million copies of Rudolph's story. The story is written as a poem in
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Christmas special. Following the success of the famous song (released in 1949), DC licensed the character and put
Rudolph at the center of a series of lighthearted adventures...The Christmas Special would continue until 1962, and then return from
733:(2001). Unlike the previous film, the sequel featured the original characters from the Rankin/Bass special as GoodTimes soon learned that Rankin/Bass had made a copyright error that made the characters unique to their special free to use.
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pop singles chart the week of
Christmas 1949. Autry's recording sold 2.5 million copies the first year, eventually selling a total of 25 million, and it remained the second best-selling record of all time until the 1980s.
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toy bird that swims but does not fly who is dropped to its destination). The changes were prompted by viewer feedback pleading for a happy ending for the
Misfits Toys as well. The special now airs annually on
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The story chronicles the experiences of
Rudolph, a youthful reindeer buck who possesses an unusual luminous red nose. Mocked and excluded by his peers because of this trait, Rudolph proves himself one
682:, and with most of the casting being assembled at BLT Productions in Vancouver, British Columbia. The film's recording facilities were Pinewood Sound in Vancouver, Schwartz Sound in New York, and
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Catalog of
Copyright Entries, Third Series, Volume 9: Works of Art, Reproductions of Works of Art, Scientific and Technical Drawings, Photographic Works, Prints and Pictorial Illustrations
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Catalog of Copyright Entries, Third Series, Volume 4: Works of Art, Reproductions of Works of Art, Scientific and Technical Drawings, Photographic Works, Prints and Pictorial Illustrations
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catches sight of Rudolph's nose and asks Rudolph to lead his sleigh for the evening, Rudolph agrees and is finally favored by his fellow reindeer for his heroism and accomplishment.
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268:. 2014 marked the 75th anniversary of the character and the 50th anniversary of the Rankin/Bass television special. A series of postage stamps featuring Rudolph was issued by the
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443:(FT-28). Later reissue packets of the 1960s and beyond replaced the FT-28 version with the 1950 FT-25 version. The 1955 packet was promoted on television at the time by
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also worked on several tabloid-formatted comic books for DC in the mid-1970s, including the company's first use of Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer since the early 60s.
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blocked his view—giving him a flash of inspiration. "Suddenly I had it!" he recalled. "A nose! A bright red nose that would shine through fog like a spotlight."
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Hermey, an elf who also considers himself a misfit. On their aimless journey, they run into Yukon Cornelius, and attempt to stay away from the Bumble, a huge
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Corporation that was more faithful to May's original story than Marks' song, which had not yet been written. It was reissued in 1951 with the song added.
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1378:"Rudolph's Second Christmas by May, Robert Lewis: Applewood Books, Old Saybrook 9781557091925 Hardcover, First Edition, First Printing. - primeeditions"
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While May was pondering how best to craft a Christmas story about a reindeer, while staring out his office window in downtown Chicago, a thick fog from
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to draw "cute reindeer", using zoo deer as models. The alert, bouncy character Gillen developed convinced management to support the idea.
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666:), and produced by Tundra Productions in Hollywood, California. It received only a limited theatrical release before debuting on
617:(1969). Being one of the most popular Rankin/Bass characters, Rudolph also made his cameo appearances in two "Animagic" specials
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Maxton Books published the first mass-market edition of Rudolph in 1947. The copyright for it will expire in 2034. A sequel,
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In 1972, DC Comics published a 14th edition in an extra-large format. Subsequently, they published six more in that format:
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as Rudolph. Animation production services for the film were outsourced to Colorland Animation Productions in Hong Kong.
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cartoon short, is no longer in print, but a revised Little Golden Books version of the storybook was reissued in 1972.
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601:(1976) which continued the reindeer's journeys, and the series was made into a trilogy with the feature-length film
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1364:"Who Owns Rudolph's Nose?, A History of Copyright Office Filings, Creative Law Center, retrieved June 21, 2023"
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A live-action version of Rudolph (complete with the glowing nose) along with Donner and Blitzen appears in the
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on December 25, 2014. In this special, Santa is able to park him like a car and turn off his nose.
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292:" (also known as "Twas the Night Before Christmas"). Publication and reprint rights for the book
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The story is owned by The Rudolph Company, LP and has been adapted into numerous forms including
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light, would penetrate the fog more easily. A summary of Dominy's findings was released in an
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Sleigh Rides Jingle Bells & Silent Nights: A Cultural History of American Christmas Songs
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In the North Pole the Doctor and Clara are joined by a familiar figure… and his reindeer!
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Perhaps the most well-known version of all the Rudolph adaptations is the New York-based
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895:(Robert L. May's alma mater), published a scholarly paper on Rudolph's red nose in the
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published an illustrated storybook adapted by Barbara Shook Hazen and illustrated by
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Rudolph made his first screen appearance in 1948, in a cartoon short produced by
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1693:(December 2012). "You Know Dasher and Dancer: Rudolph The Red-Nosed Reindeer".
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Cover of one of the books of the Robert L. May story by Maxton Publishers, Inc.
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1100:"Yule Laugh, Yule Cry: 10 Things You Didn't Know About Beloved Holiday Songs"
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260:. Character Arts, LLC manages the licensing for the Rudolph Company, LP and
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486:#4 (March–April 1980). The 1970s Rudolph stories were written and drawn by
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947:"Billie Mae Richards, voice of Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer, dies at 88"
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Rudolph first appeared in a 1939 booklet written by May and published by
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Rudolph, the Red-Nosed Reindeer and Uncle Bigby, the Blue-Nosed Reindeer
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Stop-motion animation television special (1964) and sequels (1976–1979)
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Library of Congress Unveils Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer Restoration
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in Hollywood. Among the all-star cast of voices were American actors
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with new artwork by Lisa Papp. Penguin also reprinted May's sequels,
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Chow, Wanda (December 2010). "How Rudolph the reindeer came to be".
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Jackson, Kenneth T. Jackson; Markoe, Karen; Markoe, Arnie (1998).
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Rudolph, the Red-Nosed Reindeer and J. Baddy, the Brilliant Bear
322:, an unpublished sequel that Robert May wrote in 1947. In 2003,
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1735:. Raleigh, North Carolina: TwoMorrows Publishing. p. 171.
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Young Rudolph and Hermey the Elf as seen in the 1964 TV special
264:. In many countries, Rudolph has become a figure of Christmas
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from 1950-1962. Rube Grossman drew most of the 1950s stories.
1824:"Rudolph's shiny red nose may be tied to eyes that glow blue"
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Mikkelson, Barbara; Mikkelson, David P. (December 19, 2010).
1011:. Gainesville, Florida: University Press of Florida. p.
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The success and popularity of the special led to two sequels
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2015:
Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer and the Island of Misfit Toys
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Lippert, Barbara (December 18, 2017). "Like a Light Bulb!".
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Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer and the Island of Misfit Toys
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Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer and the Island of Misfit Toys
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Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer and the Island of Misfit Toys
318:, was published in 1954. In 1992, Applewood Books published
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Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer and the Island of Misfit Toys
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Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer and the Island of Misfit Toys
196:. Rudolph is usually depicted as the ninth and youngest of
1791:"Reindeer Vision Explains the Benefits of a Glowing Nose"
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Additionally, one digest format edition was published as
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Voger, Mark (2020). "TV Animation - Special Treatment".
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Ramer, Holly; Talbot, Toby (photo) (December 23, 2011).
19:
This article is about the character. For the song, see
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Holly Jolly: Celebrating Christmas Past in Pop Culture
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with poor visibility due to inclement weather. After
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Official Licensor for Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer
536:' Christmas television special from 1964. Filmed in
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658:(1998) is an 2D-animated feature film presented by
426:version of the story was issued and copyrighted by
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Donner and Mrs. Donner (parents in 1964 TV special)
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3938:Montgomery Ward Building (Lewistown, Pennsylvania)
1073:"Scrapbook tells how Rudolph went down in history"
611:universe into that of Rankin/Bass's adaptation of
1289:. Archived from the original on December 27, 2013
115:: Red, Rudy, Rudy The Red-Nosed Reject, Neon-Nose
1324:"The Jewish man who created a Christmas classic"
1307:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
1125:"The History of Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer"
1075:. Hanover, NH. Associated Press. Archived from
891:Nathaniel Dominy, an anthropology professor at
25:Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer (disambiguation)
3928:Montgomery Ward Building (Evansville, Indiana)
3923:Montgomery Ward Building (Burlington, Vermont)
1720:. Richard Scarry (9th ed.). Golden Press.
1717:Rudolph The Red-nosed Reindeer - A Golden Book
1283:"'Rudolph': The Original Red-Nosed Manuscript"
1194:"Rudolph all red-nosed over stamp of approval"
552:and all sound recordings (with supervision by
3933:Montgomery Ward Building (Idaho Falls, Idaho)
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2097:
1908:
1714:Hazen, Barbara Shook; May, Robert L. (1972).
629:(1977), and in the Easter television special
403:, adapted the story of Rudolph into a song.
165:Leroy, the Redneck Reindeer (cousin from the
163:Comet, Cupid and Dasher (uncles in 1998 film)
8:
3948:Montgomery Ward Building (San Angelo, Texas)
1508:DC began an annual tradition of producing a
1409:. Animation World Network. December 18, 2014
441:Rudolph, the Red-Nosed Reindeer Shines Again
3943:Montgomery Ward Building (Pueblo, Colorado)
1430:The Scribner Encyclopedia of American Lives
662:and Golden Books Family Entertainment (now
520:Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer (TV special)
316:Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer Shines Again
16:Fictional reindeer created by Robert L. May
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723:GoodTimes Entertainment, the producers of
407:'s recording of the song hit No. 1 on the
373:Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer (1948 film)
43:
2005:Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer: The Movie
1806:
1789:Nathaniel J. Dominy (December 21, 2015).
1490:DC Comics Year By Year A Visual Chronicle
1488:(2010). "1950s". In Dolan, Hannah (ed.).
725:Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer: The Movie
655:Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer: The Movie
649:Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer: The Movie
635:(1976) with cel animation by Toru Hara's
326:issued a reprint version of the original
247:Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer: The Movie
112:Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer: The Movie
87:Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer: The Movie
3961:Henkel-Duke Mercantile Company Warehouse
1204:from the original on December 24, 2014.
735:
1566:from the original on September 12, 2012
1229:. December 12, 2010. 0:28 minutes in.
1182:from the original on December 10, 2014.
1154:from the original on December 24, 2014.
1112:from the original on December 21, 2014.
937:
626:Nestor, the Long–Eared Christmas Donkey
4099:Literary characters introduced in 1939
1995:Rudolph and Frosty's Christmas in July
1853:Manuscript of the Montgomery Ward book
1767:from the original on December 21, 2014
1397:
1395:
1300:
1261:Moreau, Jennifer (December 24, 2010).
1142:Parrella, Andrew (December 18, 2014).
604:Rudolph and Frosty's Christmas in July
237:Rudolph and Frosty's Christmas in July
34:
3434:Yes, Virginia, there is a Santa Claus
1536:Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer Annual
1144:"From The Archives: Rudolph Turns 75"
766:
395:Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer (song)
21:Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer (song)
7:
506:. The book, similar in story to the
169:song of the same name, on the album
564:. As the producers of the special,
192:is a fictional reindeer created by
1826:. Associated Press. Archived from
1822:Ramer, Holly (December 22, 2015).
982:: InsideHalton.com. Archived from
945:Young, John (September 14, 2010).
14:
1668:from the original on May 25, 2024
1432:. Simon and Schuster. p. 28.
823:Golden Books Family Entertainment
548:, with the screenplay written by
473:C-20, C-24, C-33, C-42, C-50 and
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3310:Christmas Day (Trading) Act 2004
3205:Old Santeclaus with Much Delight
1879:
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1554:"Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer"
1380:. Abebooks.com. January 22, 2003
1038:"Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer"
3953:Montgomery Ward Company Complex
1210:premiered 50 years ago in 1964.
1207:Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer,
1098:Kim, Wook (December 17, 2012).
970:Ford, Don (November 19, 2010).
744:Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer:
453:Comic books (beginning in 1950)
367:Theatrical cartoon short (1948)
4079:Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer
4058:Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer
3290:Bronner's Christmas Wonderland
3219:Christmas Day in the Workhouse
2602:Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer
2381:Legend of the Christmas Spider
2035:Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer
1975:Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer
1965:Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer
1939:Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer
1924:Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer
1526:Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer
1510:Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer
1168:Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer
462:Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer
418:View-Master reels (1950, 1955)
328:Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer
294:Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer
225:Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer
190:Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer
38:Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer
1:
3241:Christmas television specials
3140:The New Oxford Book of Carols
2227:Annunciation to the shepherds
1042:Urban Legends Reference Pages
643:Animated feature-length films
620:Santa Claus is Comin' to Town
607:(1979), which integrated the
556:) done at the RCA studios in
151:Blitzen (father in 1998 film)
3295:Christmas and holiday season
1887:Children's literature portal
1622:at the Grand Comics Database
1604:at the Grand Comics Database
1226:Wisconsin Historical Society
1198:United States Postal Service
1170:celebrates 50th anniversary"
1005:Lankford, Ronald D. (2013).
270:United States Postal Service
3957:Montgomery Ward Warehouse:
1615:All-New Collectors' Edition
1586:Limited Collectors' Edition
1231:Wisconsin Public Television
1222:"Old Fashioned Christmas".
493:
475:All-New Collectors' Edition
470:Limited Collectors' Edition
161:Arrow (cousin in 1998 film)
153:Mitzi (mother in 1998 film)
4132:
4084:Christmas children's books
2207:Adoration of the Shepherds
2019:(2001 made-for-video film)
1763:. BBC. December 12, 2014.
1661:Don Markstein's Toonopedia
1559:Don Markstein's Toonopedia
1492:. London, United Kingdom:
1458:"The View-Master Database"
1148:New Hampshire Public Radio
884:", which was broadcast on
880:Christmas special titled "
716:
646:
517:
392:
370:
336:Rudolph's Second Christmas
320:Rudolph's Second Christmas
18:
3850:
3451:WWE Tribute to the Troops
3212:A Visit from St. Nicholas
3133:The Oxford Book of Carols
2709:Feast of the Seven Fishes
2272:Massacre of the Innocents
2121:
1795:Frontiers for Young Minds
1473:1955 Library of Congress
1445:1950 Library of Congress
1263:"Rudolph's Burnaby roots"
902:Frontiers for Young Minds
817:
779:
290:A Visit from St. Nicholas
42:
3253:Apollo 8 Genesis reading
1985:Rudolph's Shiny New Year
910:article on December 22.
598:Rudolph's Shiny New Year
560:, the show premiered on
558:Toronto, Ontario, Canada
231:Rudolph's Shiny New Year
211:, the department store.
79:(TV specials, 1964–1979)
3415:Small Business Saturday
3285:Black Friday (shopping)
3280:Black Friday (partying)
2774:Nine Lessons and Carols
2704:Events and celebrations
1808:10.3389/frym.2015.00018
1654:Markstein, Don (2006).
840:GoodTimes Entertainment
819:GoodTimes Entertainment
710:, and Canadian actress
660:GoodTimes Entertainment
632:The First Easter Rabbit
582:abominable snow monster
534:Rankin/Bass Productions
258:GoodTimes Entertainment
242:Rankin/Bass Productions
101:In-universe information
4114:Santa Claus's reindeer
4109:Santa Claus in fiction
4052:Lechmere, Inc. v. NLRB
3059:Post-War United States
2061:Santa Claus's reindeer
1637:#4 (March–April 1980)"
972:"'Rudolph' remembered"
544:'s MOM Productions in
529:
494:Children's book (1958)
399:May's brother-in-law,
198:Santa Claus's reindeer
141:The Red Nosed Reindeer
23:. For other uses, see
3994:Aaron Montgomery Ward
3108:Hit singles in the US
3103:Hit singles in the UK
2664:Carols by Candlelight
2592:Santa Claus' daughter
2200:Adoration of the Magi
1701:TwoMorrows Publishing
1641:Grand Comics Database
1541:Grand Comics Database
1531:Grand Comics Database
767:William R. Kowalchuk
670:. Its inclusion of a
527:
340:Rudolph to the Rescue
288:, the same meter as "
272:on November 6, 2014.
4089:Christmas characters
3400:Santa's Candy Castle
2724:Google Santa Tracker
1830:on December 23, 2015
1366:. December 21, 2016.
1200:. November 6, 2014.
1178:. December 9, 2014.
1129:Altogether Christmas
959:on February 4, 2012.
952:Entertainment Weekly
684:Wally Burr Recording
332:Rudolph Shines Again
286:anapestic tetrameter
3405:Santa Claus Village
3320:Christmas Mountains
3226:Journey of the Magi
2232:Baptism of the Lord
1955:Film and television
1328:Washington Examiner
826:Tundra Productions
500:Little Golden Books
276:Publication history
262:DreamWorks Classics
180:Robbie the Reindeer
77:Billie Mae Richards
32:Fictional character
4094:Christian folklore
3515:Twelve-dish supper
3365:Jews and Christmas
3315:Christmas Lectures
3044:American Civil War
2779:NORAD Tracks Santa
2155:Saint Nicholas Day
1494:Dorling Kindersley
1079:on August 13, 2019
791:and Michael Lloyd
664:Western Publishing
614:Frosty the Snowman
566:Arthur Rankin, Jr.
542:Tadahito Mochinaga
530:
296:are controlled by
155:Rusty (brother in
4066:
4065:
3978:Virginia Building
3870:
3869:
3846:
3845:
3510:Thirteen desserts
3430:Virginia O'Hanlon
3275:Advent Conspiracy
3189:Films (Christmas,
3181:A Christmas Carol
3126:Carols for Choirs
2669:Cavalcade of Magi
2649:Boar's Head Feast
2318:Star of Bethlehem
2289:Nativity of Jesus
2277:flight into Egypt
2162:St. Stephen's Day
2079:
2078:
1989:(1976 TV special)
1979:(1964 TV special)
1969:(1948 film short)
1503:978-0-7566-6742-9
1322:Powell, J. Mark.
1224:University Place/
893:Dartmouth College
867:
866:
863:October 30, 2001
187:
186:
4121:
4046:CyberVision 2001
3966:Montgomery Plaza
3897:
3890:
3883:
3874:
3862:
3858:
3857:
3693:Redcurrant sauce
3482:
3476:
3471:
3445:Winter festivals
3195:Christmas horror
3162:
3073:
2904:
2759:Meals and feasts
2679:Christmas jumper
2626:
2597:Santa's reindeer
2549:
2495:Father Christmas
2459:
2416:Santa's workshop
2337:
2299:in later culture
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1048:. Archived from
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993:
991:
986:on June 11, 2012
967:
961:
960:
955:. Archived from
942:
908:Associated Press
860:October 6, 1998
835:Legacy Releasing
780:Michael Aschner
736:
706:, British actor
422:The stereoscope
55:First appearance
47:
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3808:Pickled herring
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3688:Cranberry sauce
3671:
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3626:Red velvet cake
3611:Poppy seed roll
3529:
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3440:White Christmas
3330:Christmas truce
3325:Christmas seals
3305:Christmas creep
3267:
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2749:Lord of Misrule
2684:Christmas Peace
2634:Advent calendar
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2567:Knecht Ruprecht
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980:Halton, Ontario
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921:Run Rudolph Run
916:
899:online journal
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700:Richard Simmons
696:Debbie Reynolds
692:Whoopi Goldberg
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1635:The Best of DC
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1496:. p. 65.
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1271:. p. A11.
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483:The Best of DC
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3786:Meat and fish
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3335:Controversies
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3171:
3170:In literature
3168:
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3141:
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3039:United States
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2644:Advent wreath
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2639:Advent candle
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2546:Companions of
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2458:Gift-bringers
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2323:Twelfth Night
2321:
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2284:Nativity Fast
2282:
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2268:
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2255:
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2242:Christmastide
2240:
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2225:
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2220:
2218:
2217:Angel Gabriel
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
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2201:
2198:
2197:
2196:
2195:Biblical Magi
2193:
2192:
2190:
2184:
2178:
2173:
2171:
2166:
2164:
2159:
2157:
2152:
2150:
2148:Christmas Eve
2145:
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2100:
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2056:Robert L. May
2054:
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2017:
2016:
2012:
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1352:. p. A3.
1351:
1344:
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1310:
1304:
1288:
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1278:
1275:
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1264:
1257:
1254:
1250:. p. 32.
1249:
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981:
977:
973:
966:
963:
958:
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953:
948:
941:
938:
931:
927:about Rudolph
926:
923:", a song by
922:
918:
917:
913:
911:
909:
904:
903:
898:
894:
889:
887:
883:
879:
878:
869:
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859:
857:Release date
856:
855:
851:
848:
846:Running time
845:
844:
841:
838:
836:
833:
830:
829:
824:
820:
812:
811:
807:
804:
801:
800:
796:
795:Bruce Roberts
793:
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787:
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775:
771:
770:
763:
762:
757:
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752:
748:
747:
741:
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734:
732:
731:
726:
720:
715:
713:
712:Kathleen Barr
709:
705:
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697:
693:
689:
685:
681:
680:Michael Lloyd
677:
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559:
555:
554:Bernard Cowan
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
526:
521:
513:
511:
509:
508:Max Fleischer
505:
501:
491:
489:
488:Sheldon Mayer
485:
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478:
476:
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471:
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438:
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429:
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396:
388:
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379:Max Fleischer
374:
366:
361:
359:
357:
353:
352:Christmas Eve
345:
343:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
324:Penguin Books
321:
317:
312:
308:
306:
305:Lake Michigan
301:
299:
295:
291:
287:
282:
281:Robert L. May
275:
273:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
254:
249:
248:
244:, as well as
243:
239:
238:
233:
232:
227:
226:
221:
217:
212:
210:
205:
203:
202:Christmas Eve
199:
195:
194:Robert L. May
191:
182:
181:
174:
173:
172:Mr. Christmas
168:
158:
148:
144:
140:
136:
132:
128:
125:
122:
118:
114:
113:
108:
104:
99:
95:
94:
89:
88:
83:
82:Kathleen Barr
78:
75:
71:
68:
67:Robert L. May
65:
61:
57:
53:
46:
41:
36:
30:
26:
22:
4057:
4050:
4003:Subsidiaries
3798:Gefilte fish
3746:Ponche crema
3581:Melomakarono
3449:
3340:Cyber Monday
3245:
3210:
3179:
3145:
3138:
3131:
3124:
3121:Music books
3114:
2952:Nazi Germany
2844:
2840:Secret Santa
2827:
2714:Flying Santa
2601:
2421:TiĂł de Nadal
2371:Korvatunturi
2222:Annunciation
2188:Christianity
2169:Sol Invictus
2034:
2013:
2003:
1993:
1983:
1973:
1963:
1923:
1834:December 22,
1832:. Retrieved
1828:the original
1817:
1798:
1794:
1784:
1776:
1771:December 16,
1769:. Retrieved
1758:
1751:
1732:
1726:
1716:
1709:
1694:
1691:Arnold, Mark
1685:
1677:
1670:. Retrieved
1659:
1649:
1634:
1627:
1614:
1609:
1585:
1580:
1568:. Retrieved
1557:
1547:
1535:
1525:
1520:
1509:
1507:
1489:
1486:Irvine, Alex
1480:
1470:
1466:
1452:
1442:
1438:
1429:
1423:
1413:December 11,
1411:. Retrieved
1404:
1382:. Retrieved
1372:
1358:
1349:
1343:
1333:December 20,
1331:. Retrieved
1327:
1317:
1293:December 13,
1291:. Retrieved
1286:
1277:
1266:
1256:
1245:
1239:
1223:
1217:
1206:
1205:
1188:
1173:
1167:
1160:
1137:
1128:
1118:
1103:
1093:
1083:December 23,
1081:. Retrieved
1077:the original
1066:
1054:. Retrieved
1050:the original
1041:
1031:
1007:
1000:
988:. Retrieved
984:the original
975:
965:
957:the original
950:
940:
907:
900:
890:
875:
873:
831:Distributor
797:and Diana B
753:
742:
728:
724:
722:
688:John Goodman
653:
652:
630:
624:
618:
612:
608:
602:
596:
594:
586:
578:
550:Romeo Muller
546:Tokyo, Japan
531:
497:
481:
479:
477:C-53, C-60.
474:
468:
466:
461:
456:
440:
439:(FT-27) and
436:
432:
421:
408:
401:Johnny Marks
398:
376:
349:
339:
335:
331:
327:
319:
315:
313:
309:
302:
293:
279:
251:
245:
235:
229:
223:
220:Johnny Marks
213:
206:
189:
188:
178:
170:
156:
110:
91:
85:
29:
3813:Roast goose
3734:Mulled wine
3714:Champurrado
3709:Apple cider
3683:Bread sauce
3636:Szaloncukor
3616:Pumpkin pie
3566:Gingerbread
3520:Smörgåsbord
3161:Other media
2999:Philippines
2989:New Zealand
2872:Twelve Days
2829:Räuchermann
2784:Nutcrackers
2734:Las Posadas
2694:Decorations
2674:Christingle
2614:Zwarte Piet
2609:Snegurochka
2530:Sinterklaas
2480:Santa Claus
2071:Rankin/Bass
2009:(1998 film)
1957:adaptations
1696:Back Issue!
1672:December 3,
1570:December 4,
1384:January 14,
1350:Burnaby Now
1268:Burnaby Now
1056:December 2,
990:December 2,
925:Chuck Berry
897:open access
852:74 minutes
849:80 minutes
704:Bob Newhart
623:(1970) and
538:stop-motion
424:View-Master
389:Song (1949)
356:Santa Claus
298:Pearson PLC
109:Rudolph in
4073:Categories
3911:Facilities
3541:Candy cane
3490:Joulupöytä
3390:Pikkujoulu
3054:New Mexico
2903:By country
2877:Wassailing
2818:Poinsettia
2625:Traditions
2577:Mrs. Claus
2557:Belsnickel
2510:Julemanden
2505:Joulupukki
2436:Wenceslaus
2401:North Pole
2366:Jack Frost
2356:Christkind
2311:Neapolitan
2134:Boxing Day
2066:Video game
2028:Characters
1759:Doctor Who
1513:1972–1977.
1046:Snopes.com
932:References
877:Doctor Who
815:companies
813:Production
668:home video
570:Jules Bass
405:Gene Autry
167:Joe Diffie
63:Created by
4025:Riverside
3828:Tourtière
3818:Romeritos
3755:Dumplings
3702:Beverages
3606:Pecan pie
3596:Panettone
3591:Pampushka
3586:Mince pie
3561:Fruitcake
3505:RĂ©veillon
3385:NFL games
3380:NBA games
3375:In August
3345:Economics
3115:Billboard
2969:Indonesia
2912:Australia
2887:Yule goat
2862:Stockings
2796:Ornaments
2525:Père Noël
2520:Olentzero
2515:Noel Baba
2490:Ded Moroz
2446:Yule Lads
2386:Mari Lwyd
2237:Bethlehem
2114:Christmas
2051:Christmas
785:Composer
772:Producer
764:Director
746:The Movie
708:Eric Idle
574:Burl Ives
498:In 1958,
458:DC Comics
435:(FT-26),
410:Billboard
383:Jam Handy
106:Nicknames
73:Voiced by
4015:Lechmere
3861:Category
3832:meat pie
3823:Stuffing
3777:Varenyky
3646:Yule log
3621:Qurabiya
3495:Julebord
3468:Food and
3395:SantaCon
3360:El Gordo
3247:Yule Log
3019:Scotland
2932:Ethiopia
2917:Colombia
2892:Yule log
2846:Spanbaum
2823:Pyramids
2689:Crackers
2587:Sack Man
2473:folklore
2441:Yule cat
2346:Badalisc
2336:folklore
2247:Epiphany
1765:Archived
1666:Archived
1564:Archived
1303:cite web
1202:Archived
1180:Archived
1175:CBS News
1152:Archived
1110:Archived
914:See also
805:Tom Hok
789:Al Kasha
676:Al Kasha
637:Topcraft
428:Sawyer's
381:for the
362:In media
266:folklore
216:the song
157:Holidaze
124:Reindeer
4034:Related
4020:Records
4010:Airline
3767:Pierogi
3762:Hallaca
3667:Borscht
3631:Stollen
3601:Pavlova
3576:MakĂłwki
3556:Cozonac
3525:Wigilia
3410:Scrooge
3370:In July
3268:society
3200:Poetry
3034:Ukraine
3009:Romania
2974:Ireland
2964:Iceland
2959:Hungary
2947:Germany
2937:Finland
2927:England
2922:Denmark
2882:Windows
2813:Piñatas
2801:Parades
2754:Markets
2739:Letters
2729:Hampers
2572:Krampus
2411:Perchta
2351:Caganer
2044:Related
1703:: 7–10.
1539:at the
1529:at the
1287:npr.org
976:My View
886:BBC One
802:Editor
777:Writer
759:(2001)
750:(1998)
672:villain
609:Rudolph
120:Species
3987:People
3838:Turkey
3772:Tamale
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3719:Eggnog
3676:Sauces
3662:Menudo
3641:TurrĂłn
3551:Cookie
3534:Sweets
3500:KĹ«ÄŤios
3481:Dinner
3355:Grinch
3266:modern
3233:Tomten
3192:Santa,
3175:novels
3093:Operas
3081:Carols
3049:Hawaii
3029:Sweden
3024:Serbia
3014:Russia
3004:Poland
2994:Norway
2984:Mexico
2942:France
2857:Stamps
2852:Szopka
2744:Lights
2699:Didukh
2535:Others
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2431:Vertep
2294:in art
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2212:Advent
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146:Family
130:Gender
3571:Kutia
3470:drink
3098:Songs
3072:Music
2979:Italy
2835:Seals
2789:dolls
2719:Gifts
2659:Cards
2562:Elves
2426:Turoń
2396:Nisse
2361:Grýla
2257:Jesus
1931:Music
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1599:#C-42
1595:#C-33
1588:#C-20
870:Other
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256:from
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3457:Xmas
3086:list
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2806:list
2267:Mary
2176:Yule
1836:2015
1773:2014
1737:ISBN
1674:2011
1619:and
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1533:and
1498:ISBN
1415:2015
1386:2019
1335:2017
1309:link
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1105:Time
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