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486:). Lord Shiva’s inspiration for creating the Rudra Veena is often attributed to his desire to communicate the profound cosmic vibrations and divine rhythms that govern the universe. According to legend, the instrument was created to convey the deep, transcendental sounds and melodies that resonate with the essence of creation and destruction. The Rudra Veena represents the primal sound (Nada) and is meant to express the profound spiritual truths and the divine presence in the universe.The curved shapes can be seen as representing the cyclical nature of time and the cosmic cycles of creation, preservation, and dissolution. The instrument's form and structure are a manifestation of the divine rhythm and harmony of the universe that Lord Shiva embodies.
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195:: instruments in which sound is produced by one or more vibrating strings, which consist solely of a string bearer or a string bearer with a resonator that is not integral to the instrument, with a string bearer shaped like a bar (bar zither), has a rigid and inflexible string carrier (stick zither), has no curved or flexible end (true stick zither), has more than one resonator gourds.)
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462:, this traditional patronage system ended. With the end of this traditional support, dhrupad's popularity in India declined, as did the popularity of the rudra veena. However, in recent years, the rudra veena has seen a resurgence in popularity, driven at least partly by interest among non-Indian practitioners.
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The North Indian vernacular name "bīn" (sometimes written "bīṇ") is derived from the preexisting root "veena," the term generally used today to refer to a number of South Asian stringed instruments. While the origins of "veena" are obscure, one possible derivation is from a pre-Aryan root meaning
624:, each about two to four centimeters (0.75-1.5 inches) high. While these frets were once attached to the instrument with wax, contemporary veena players use waxed flax ties to attach the frets. This allows for players to adjust the frets to the individual microtones (
676:; however, India has banned trade in Sambar deer antler since 1995, due to the deer's declining population and vulnerable status. Strings are tuned by turning the ebony pegs to tighten or loosen the strings; the antler string supports can be moved for fine tuning.
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1825. Miyan Himmat Khan
Kalawant playing a bin, page from the Tasrih al-aqvam. The bin has four main strings that could be fretted and two side strings.
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However it is strongly believed that Shiva created the rudra veena for the entertainment of the other gods as Shiva always enjoyed dancing and singing.
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is said to have invented the rudra veena; inspired as he was with his devotion to Lord Shiva, or Rudra, he named the instrument Rudra veena.
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1431:(DVD) (in English with German and English subtitles). Berlin: Ethnologisches Museum, Staatliche Museen Preussischer Kulturbesitz. 2007.
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Ca. 1700. Saraswati riding a white bird and holding a northern style bīn (rudra vīnā). The instrument is depicted with four strings.
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1808-1812. Illustration of a bīn, labeled "qaplious". At the time, the instrument illustrated was fretless; similar to the
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Unlike
European stringed instruments, where strings are almost always tuned to the same notes on all instruments—a modern
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Timmins, R.J.; Kawanishi, K.; Giman, B.; Lynam, A.J.; Chan, B.; Steinmetz, R.; Baral, H. S.; Samba Kumar, N. (2015). "
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s on a rudra veena are around 34 to 37 cm (13 to 15 inches) in diameter; while veena players once attached
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A modern rudra veena has a total of seven or eight strings: four main melody strings, two or three
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Rudra vina: der Bau eines nordindischen
Saiteninstruments in der Tradition von Kanailal & Bros
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strings (which are used in rhythmic sections of the rag to delineate or emphasize the pulse, or
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1359:"The Knight Revision of Hornbostel-Sachs: a new look at musical instrument classification"
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Dick, Alastair; Widdess, Richard; Bruguière, Philippe; Geekie, Gordon (29 October 2019),
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A Dagar-vani rudra veena, showing the frets, dandi, carved peacock and makara, and tumbas
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declined in popularity in part due to the introduction in the early 19th century of the
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1316:"Ustad Bahauddin Dagar interview: 'Dhrupad - flourishing branches, dwindling roots?'"
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modified and redesigned the rudra veena to use bigger gourds, a thicker tube (
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with leather thongs, modern instruments use brass screw tubes to attach the
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between 137 and 158 cm (54 and 62 inches) long, attached to two large
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played in Indian classical music, notable for its deep bass resonance.
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1344:"What is the future of ancient rudra veena in Hindustani classical?"
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The rudra veena has twenty-one to twenty-four moveable frets (
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The rudra veena is seen in temple architecture predating the
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Naubat Khan
Kalawant playing a three-stringed rudra veena.
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and other strings supports are traditionally made of
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67:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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744:, then the four melody strings would be tuned to D
657:near the peacock. A rudra veena will have three
1284:"The Tribune, Chandigarh, India - Arts Tribune"
736:an octave above the tonic. Thus, if the lowest
841:). The instrument was further modified as the
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577:, where the strings attach below the bridge (
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1038:playing the Rudra veena in traditional style
718:). The four melody strings are tuned to the
593:. Like the peacock at the other end and the
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519:The rudra veena is classified either as a
511:tube is still sometimes made from bamboo.
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1228:10.1093/omo/9781561592630.013.90000347354
1056:Video. A rudra veena or bīn is played by
531:classification system. The veena's body (
127:Learn how and when to remove this message
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1501:. University of Chicago Press. p.
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934:1690-1696 C.E. Man playing rudra veena
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1121:Peddi, Sowjanya (26 November 2015).
724:a fifth below the tonic; the tonic (
482:means "the veena of Shiva" (compare
65:adding citations to reliable sources
1451:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
1123:"Mastering the king of instruments"
1022:(1916-1990) playing the Rudra veena
1006:Bird on rudra veena, string holder.
1427:Koch, Lars-Christian (direction).
470:The name "rudra veena" comes from
429:. It is one of the major types of
417:in North India—is a large plucked
25:
732:a fifth above the tonic; and the
597:tube connecting them, the makara
1939:Non-Membranous Percussion (Ghan)
1803:Membranous Percussion (Avanaddh)
1469:"Shruti Veena - Articles OMENAD"
1402:. Ideologic Organ/Editions Mego.
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1493:Bonnie C. Wade (January 1998).
183:Hornbostel–Sachs classification
52:needs additional citations for
2069:Hindustani musical instruments
1020:Dattatreya Rama Rao Parvatikar
764:string was instead tuned to B♭
460:political integration of India
309:Dattatreya Rama Rao Parvatikar
1:
458:; after Independence and the
352:More articles or information
32:Rudra veena (disambiguation)
2026:Historical/possibly extinct
805:to more easily present the
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2084:Indian musical instruments
1571:Indian musical instruments
906:, Mughal School ca. 1605,
712:movable root note or tonic
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874:Maiden playing the vina.
665:and drone strings. These
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27:Plucked string instrument
1394:Brizard, Renaud (2018).
450:court musicians. Before
2002:Bharatiya Sangeet Vadya
821:. In the 20th century,
257:Ustad Abid Hussain Khan
237:Shamsuddin Faridi Desai
2007:Indian classical music
1762:Bowed Stringed (Vitat)
1659:Plucked Stringed (Tat)
1398:(Sleeve notes). Ustad
1159:Collections.nmmusd.org
1058:Mohi Baha'ud-din Dagar
898:Ca. 1605. Portrait of
849:to establish Bharat's
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474:, a name for the Lord
342:Kanailal & Brother
886:. Early 17th century.
740:string was tuned to D
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515:Form and construction
167:Rudra vīnā, Been, Bin
1458:: e.T41790A85628124.
297:Krishnarao Kholapure
230:Mohammed Khan Faridi
203:By late 15th century
61:improve this article
30:For other uses, see
2089:Rudra veena players
1400:Zia Mohiuddin Dagar
1060:in dagarbani style.
823:Zia Mohiuddin Dagar
466:Names and etymology
313:Bindu Madhav Pathak
289:Wazir Khan (Rampur)
226:Zia Mohiuddin Dagar
214:Asit Kumar Banerjee
141:
2074:String instruments
1736:Electronic tanpura
1357:Knight, Roderick.
1346:. 17 October 2017.
1220:Grove Music Online
853:and obtain the 22
649:), and one drone (
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241:Zahid Faridi Desai
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1920:Jori (instrument)
1512:978-0-226-86841-7
1259:Missing or empty
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76:"Rudra veena"
73:
72:Find sources:
66:
62:
56:
55:
50:This article
48:
44:
39:
38:
33:
19:
2079:Chordophones
2043:Kinnari vina
2033:Ālāpiṇī vīṇā
1810:Anandalahari
1685:
1676:Gottuvadhyam
1496:
1488:
1476:. Retrieved
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1366:. Retrieved
1364:. p. 23
1352:
1323:. Retrieved
1319:
1291:. Retrieved
1287:
1261:|title=
1241:, retrieved
1162:. Retrieved
1158:
1130:. Retrieved
1127:Thehindu.com
1126:
1116:
1094:Music portal
1080:India portal
992:William Gibb
988:A Bin Player
987:
904:Ustad Mansur
854:
850:
843:shruti veena
838:
830:
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554:gourds. The
544:
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521:stick zither
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452:Independence
437:
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387:
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378:Ālāpiṇī vīṇā
370:Chitra veena
193:stick zither
123:
114:
104:
97:
90:
83:
71:
59:Please help
54:verification
51:
2048:Pinaka vina
1686:Rudra veena
1535:Rudra Veena
1530:Rudra Veena
1102:Mohan veena
960:pinaka vina
900:Naubat Khan
851:Shadja Gram
831:javari that
793:rudra veena
716:moveable do
671:Sambar stag
525:tube zither
388:Rudra veena
374:Pinaka vina
307:(b. 1992),
277:Naubat Khan
255:(b. 1953),
249:Jyoti Hegde
224:(b. 1970),
164:Other names
151:Rudra veena
140:Rudra veena
18:Rudra Veena
2063:Categories
1961:Jal tarang
1726:Swarmandal
1706:Seni Rebab
1635:Shruti box
1610:Nadaswaram
1473:Omenad.net
1396:Raga Yaman
1325:1 December
1320:Darbar.org
1293:1 December
1164:1 December
1132:1 December
1108:References
550:made from
548:resonators
480:rudra vina
408:Rudra vīnā
402:Rudraveena
397:रुद्र वीणा
293:Zahid Khan
281:Omrao Khan
273:Murad Khan
253:R.V. Hegde
117:April 2021
87:newspapers
1890:Mridangam
1590:Harmonium
884:Srirangam
803:sitarists
562:s to the
331:(b. 1970)
325:P.D. Shah
321:Peter Row
208:Musicians
200:Developed
1971:Khanjani
1956:Ghungroo
1900:Pakhawaj
1721:Swarabat
1716:Surbahar
1478:19 April
1252:citation
1066:See also
835:plectrum
798:surbahar
696:middle C
552:calabash
421:used in
393:Sanskrit
336:Builders
259:, Ustad
1986:Morsing
1981:Manjira
1976:Khartal
1880:Mardala
1860:Kanjira
1784:Sarinda
1779:Sarangi
1769:Dilruba
1731:Tanpura
1691:Santoor
1630:Shehnai
1625:Shankha
1585:Bansuri
1368:13 July
1243:13 July
861:Gallery
817:-style
814:dhrupad
787:History
780:, and F
756:, and A
728:); the
692:octaves
663:chikari
643:chikari
630:) of a
527:in the
440:Mughals
427:dhrupad
346:Kolkata
188:311.222
101:scholar
2017:Jivari
1966:Kartal
1951:Ghatam
1946:Chimta
1930:Udukai
1910:Sambal
1895:Nagada
1885:Mizhav
1865:Khamak
1855:Edakka
1850:Dholki
1845:Dholak
1825:Damaru
1820:Chenda
1815:Chande
1794:Violin
1671:Ektara
1666:Dotara
1645:Tharai
1640:Sringa
1605:Kuzhal
1595:Karnay
1509:
1234:
1215:"Vīṇā"
1034:Ustad
986:1891.
855:shruti
839:mizrab
694:below
674:antler
667:jawari
659:jawari
655:jawari
627:shruti
599:pegbox
591:makara
587:jawari
579:jawari
537:bamboo
497:Ravana
448:Mughal
191:(True
103:
96:
89:
82:
74:
1995:Other
1925:Tavil
1915:Tabla
1905:Parai
1875:Madal
1835:Duggi
1830:Dhaak
1774:Esraj
1743:Veena
1711:Sitar
1701:Sarod
1620:Pungi
1615:Nafir
1600:Kombu
1362:(PDF)
990:, by
827:dandi
819:ragas
690:(two
681:cello
651:laraj
636:meend
622:dandi
618:dandi
614:parda
595:dandi
583:dandi
575:dandi
568:tumba
564:dandi
560:tumba
556:tumba
545:tumba
533:dandi
509:dandi
494:asura
476:Shiva
472:Rudra
432:veena
358:Veena
234:Ustad
108:JSTOR
94:books
1870:Khol
1840:Dhol
1789:Taus
1753:Yazh
1681:Pena
1650:Venu
1507:ISBN
1480:2021
1456:2015
1433:OCLC
1370:2021
1327:2021
1295:2021
1265:help
1245:2021
1232:ISBN
1166:2021
1134:2021
808:alap
791:The
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632:raga
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