762:
494:
909:
932:
612:
404:
890:
628:
952:
702:) wore wide, red fezzes with detachable tassels of various colors. It was an off-duty affectation of the Zouaves to wear their fezzes at different angles according to the regiment; French officers of North African units during the 1930s often wore the same fez as their men, with rank insignia attached. (Many volunteer Zouave regiments wore the French North African version of the fez during the
1007:
815:, in North Africa, retain a parade uniform that includes the fez and white cloaks. Filipino units organised in the early days of U.S. rule briefly wore black fezzes, and officers serving with Muslim personnel of the Philippines Constabulary were authorised to wear this headdress from 1909. The Liberian Frontier Force, although not a colonial force, wore fezzes until the 1940s.
1194:
3105:
439:
301:
40:
1807:
The origin of the fez is disputed. One historian, Jeremy Seal, says the hat originated in Turkey where the Sultan
Mahmoud II sought to replace the cloth turban with a modern headpiece. The fez bore no brim to enable good Muslims to press their heads to the ground in prayer, according to Seal's "A Fez
753:
continued to wear a khaki-covered version in the field until about 1943. During the final period of colonial rule in Africa (approximately 1945 to 1962), the fez was seen only as a full-dress item in French, British, Belgian, Spanish, and
Portuguese African units, being replaced by wide-brimmed hats
748:
While the fez was a colorful and picturesque item of uniform, it was in several ways an impractical headdress. If worn without a drab cover, it made the head a target for enemy fire, and it provided little protection from the sun. As a result, it was increasingly relegated to parade or off-duty wear
460:
of
Austrian goods, which became known as the "Fez Boycott" due to the near-monopoly the Austrians then held on the production of the hat. Although the headdress survived, the year-long boycott brought the end of its universality in the Ottoman Empire as other styles became socially acceptable.
975:
countries, tarboush-making is a profession passed down from parents to children through generations. Producing the hat is tricky and requires a high degree of precision, with many stages in its production cycle. Fewer and fewer people have inherited and continue the profession. In
586:
perception of it during the 20th century west as exotic and romantic lead to its vogue as part of men's luxury smoking outfit in the United States and the United
Kingdom. It had also become associated with Ottoman domination across much of the former Ottoman empire and
1800:
Ann LoLordo (1997), "That brimless hat signified style Fez: In such countries as
Morocco, Turkey, Syria and Egypt, the tarbush has had a colorful political past, favored by king and commoner and then banned by governments. Only two makers remain in Cairo.",
642:
for the 1400–1700s version of the mail armor head protector (a round metal plate or skull-cap, around which hung a curtain of mail to protect the neck and upper shoulder). The red fez with blue tassel was the standard headdress of the
2537:
1125:" is also used in Sumatra and the Malay Peninsula, while in Java, it is called "kopiah"; this headwear is also known widely in Indonesia as "peci", although peci is somewhat different. This hat has been commonly worn in
1274:
is an international fraternal organization devoted to the lives and films of comedians Stan Laurel and Oliver Hardy. The group takes its name from a fictional lodge that Laurel and Hardy belonged to in the 1933 film
834:
766:
543:, which at the time was still mostly under Ottoman suzerainty. There were variations on the fez in the Balkan states, mainly involving the addition of religious symbols on the front. In semi-independent
484:
government, with Cairo having been one of the most important centers of production of the fez up until then. Fez production has subsequently resumed in Egypt, but its sale is largely aimed at tourists.
1258:
423:. Styles soon multiplied, with nuances of shape, height, material, and hue competing in the market. The striking scarlet and merlot colors of the fez were initially achieved through an extract of
1430:
1172:(also spelt kofija). especially at prayer times in mosques, at weddings, and at home as a sign of respect when in the company of elderly people. It is also popular with children at
1230:
1179:
The "Silver Fez" is a competition of all-male choirs from the Cape Malay community in Cape Town, involving thousands of musicians and a wide variety of tunes. A documentary film,
396:
reforms. Although tradesmen and artisans generally rejected the fez, it became a symbol of modernity throughout the Near East, inspiring similar decrees in other nations (such as
2810:
384:. The intention was to coerce the populace at large to update to the fez, and the plan was successful. This was a radically egalitarian measure, which replaced the elaborate
741:
of the
British Army wore a fez as part of its Zouave-style full dress until this unit was disbanded in 1928. The tradition is continued in the full dress of the band of the
908:
829:. They wore distinctive light blue or field grey uniforms, with a buckle showing an arm with a scimitar inside a shield as the symbol of Bosniak ethnicity. The primarily
453:
1432:
Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum
Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum
761:
2700:
Grow Lovely, Growing Old: The Story of Cape Town's Three
Centuries-the Streets, the Houses, the Characters, the Legends, Traditions and Folklore,the Laughter and Tears
343:). Later the turban was eliminated, the bonnet shortened, and the color fixed to red. Praying while wearing a fez—instead of a headdress with brim—was easier because
1527:
582:
cultural identity. On the one hand this led to its banning as part of modernising reforms in Turkey (1925) and later in Egypt (1958). On the other hand, the western
547:, a client state of the Ottoman Empire that enjoyed complete autonomy, its Orthodox citizens wore their fezzes with a Greek cross on the front. Supporters of the
146:
having embraced the style. In 1829, Mahmud issued new regulations mandating use of the fez by all civil and religious officials. The intention was to replace the
559:
on the front irrespective of religion, believing that the symbol predated the introduction of Islam in the
Balkans. In 1850, regulations in the newly-autonomous
512:
The fez was a symbol not only of
Ottoman affiliation but also of religious adherence to Islam. It was also the main headdress for Christians and Jews during the
2646:
787:
in certain orders of dress. The Bersaglieri adopted the fez as an informal headdress through the influence of the French Zouaves, with whom they served in the
3082:
2619:
2567:
2268:
1251:
725:
in the Congo wore large and floppy red fezzes similar to those of the French Tirailleurs Senegalais and the Portuguese Companhias Indigenas. The British
2673:
493:
1053:
never wore expensive clothes but used to wear Rumi Topi to camouflage his short physical stature — he was only five feet tall — and advised his son
5121:
2593:
568:
3089:
Wilson Chacko Jacob, "Working Out Egypt: Masculinity and Subject Formation Between Colonial Modernity and Nationalism, 1870–1940" (PhD thesis,
2472:
2447:
2422:
2250:
2157:
1982:
1927:
1739:
1712:
1680:
1613:
1583:
1165:, to hide their religious practice, with death as the punishment for practising their faith in public or for attempting to convert anyone.
1095:
population. Despite its use declining in popularity, the fez is still used in traditional marriage ceremonies. It continues to be worn by "
2523:
1820:
1449:
2939:
5136:
1857:
1808:
of the Heart," a history of the hat. Others say the hat got its name from the city in Morocco from which the red-berry dye originates.
1756:
1645:
1244:
583:
376:
adopted Western style uniforms and, as headdresses, the fez with a cloth wrapped around it. In 1827, 50,000 fezzes were ordered from
3753:
2499:
2397:
2363:
2329:
2304:
1374:
686:
From the mid-19th century on, the fez was widely adopted as the headdress of locally recruited "native" soldiers among the various
991:(Syria, Lebanon, Palestine, and Jordan), the tarboush is still worn, but it is becoming rarer in recent times, and mostly worn by
2970:
2907:
955:
889:
4313:
1223:
773:
Post-independence armies in Africa quickly discarded the fez as a colonial relic. It is, however, still worn by the ceremonial
219:
150:, which acted as a marker of identity and so divided rather than unified the population. A century later, in 1925, the fez was
69:
5106:
3137:
1422:
818:
139:
2722:
758:
on other occasions. Colonial police forces, however, usually retained the fez as normal duty wear for indigenous personnel.
2031:"The Tarbush Transformation: Oriental Jewish Men and the Significance of Headgear in Ottoman and British Mandate Palestine"
552:
2214:
1635:
380:
for the sultan's troops. In 1829 the Sultan ordered his civil officials to wear the plain fez, and banned the wearing of
995:, or people who work in the tourist industry in historical places. It is still regarded as traditional Syrian headwear.
521:
2106:
Deringil, Selim (January 1993). "The Invention of Tradition as Public Image in the Late Ottoman Empire, 1808 to 1908".
2876:
837:, which was recruited from Bosnia, used a red or field grey fez with Waffen SS cap insignia during the latter half of
730:
2650:
1955:
1670:
1309:
often wear fezzes to matches, and the club itself describes the fez as "one of the most recognisable club symbols".
931:
706:.) The Libyan battalions and squadrons of the Italian colonial forces wore lower, red fezzes over white skull caps.
5126:
5116:
5111:
4123:
3442:
2173:
596:
544:
2783:
1426:
5131:
4261:
3856:
2674:"Life and Contribution of Osmanli Scholar, Abu bakr Effendi, towards Islamic thought and Culture in South Africa"
2378:
Elioe Vittorio, tavola XLVI "Atlante dell Uniformi: military italians dal 1934 ad oggi", Ermanno Albertelli 1984.
714:
regiments in Italian service wore high red fezzes with colored tassels that varied according to the unit. German
2344:
Rinaldo D'Ami, pages 53 & 59 "World Uniforms in Colour", Volume 2, Casa Editrice AMZ Milqn 1966 SBN 85059 X.
5141:
5101:
2863:
2623:
1154:
1081:
632:
539:
Through the 19th and early 20th centuries the fez was the preferred headwear for Christians and Muslims in the
277:(Syria, Lebanon, Palestine, and Jordan). Tarboosh is considered to be a Turkish word composed of two elements,
210:
60:
3046:
2192:
726:
469:
2680:
4685:
1237:
1126:
1073:
842:
599:. Morocco remains one of the last places where the fez is occasionally worn, and remains a favoured part of
477:
389:
369:
159:
427:. However, the invention of low-cost synthetic dyes soon shifted production of the hat to the factories of
5096:
4690:
4655:
4583:
4186:
3462:
2841:
1271:
936:
611:
564:
560:
239:
97:
4633:
165:
The fez has been used as part of soldiers' uniforms in many armies and wars for centuries, including the
3792:
1065:
2060:
Quataert, Donald (August 1997). "Clothing Laws, State, and Society in the Ottoman Empire, 1720–1829".
4033:
3812:
3703:
2995:
1543:
1265:
775:
355:
33:
671:
the fez was still worn by some naval reserve units and occasionally by soldiers when off duty. The
4818:
4176:
3926:
3665:
3090:
2898:
1502:
1321:
738:
572:
166:
111:
headdress in the shape of a short, cylindrical, peakless hat, usually red, typically with a black
4643:
4443:
4236:
3961:
3694:
3685:
3534:
3159:
3130:
3109:
2210:
2123:
2085:
2077:
1277:
1153:, when he moved there from Turkey in 1863 to teach them about their religion. Prior to this, the
1050:
944:
880:
703:
481:
446:
2266:
Philipp O. Amour (2018). "Yusif Sayigh: Personal Account of the Palestinian National Movement".
918:
1176:(Islamic schools). However, the last traditional fez-maker in Cape Town retired in March 2022.
825:
Empire had been distinguished by wearing the fez, from their creation in 1885 until the end of
142:. The decision was inspired by the Ottoman naval command, who had previously returned from the
4943:
4933:
4868:
4793:
4665:
4648:
4353:
4303:
4276:
4099:
2871:
2495:
2489:
2468:
2443:
2418:
2393:
2359:
2325:
2300:
2246:
2153:
2147:
1978:
1972:
1942:
1923:
1919:
1912:
1853:
1735:
1729:
1708:
1702:
1676:
1641:
1609:
1579:
1158:
1110:
1069:
1061:
1014:
742:
600:
556:
548:
403:
336:
2836:
1603:
1573:
1555:
729:(recruited in East Africa) wore high straight-sided fezzes in either red or black, while the
4984:
4938:
4720:
4715:
4538:
4413:
4136:
4057:
3825:
3787:
3606:
3594:
3335:
3300:
3287:
3253:
2947:
2519:
2277:
2115:
2069:
2042:
1881:
1369:
1295:
1219:
are often depicted wearing a red fez; the headgear became official for the Shriners in 1872.
1150:
1042:
1013:, a Pakistani writer, poet, translator and a journalist who played an important role in the
822:
563:
concerning uniforms of ministerial officers specified the wear of red fezzes displaying the
529:
497:
373:
332:
and its use spread throughout the empire, and much of its popularity derives from this era.
266:
258:
202:
52:
4893:
1847:
1339:, a main character who has a persona "Mr. Mystery", wears a fez which sometimes features a
5029:
4883:
4853:
4808:
4518:
4338:
4323:
3743:
3733:
3472:
3457:
3167:
1763:
The fez used to be common headwear in Mediterranean countries and originated from Morocco.
1209:
1092:
1046:
795:
in the First World War wore a black fez that later became a uniform item of the Mussolini
711:
687:
660:
655:
in 1910. The only significant exceptions were cavalry and some artillery units who wore a
627:
501:
442:
415:. To meet escalating demand, skilled fez makers were induced to immigrate from Tunisia to
230:
186:
88:
4072:
130:
The modern fez owes much of its popularity to the Ottoman era. It became a symbol of the
4913:
4618:
4523:
4408:
4226:
4146:
4109:
4092:
3716:
3543:
3529:
3487:
3211:
3080:
Donald Quataert, "Clothing Laws, State, and Society in the Ottoman Empire, 1720–1829".
1328:
1313:
1181:
1034:
1010:
1006:
895:
722:
533:
513:
473:
432:
329:
325:
313:
151:
131:
5091:
5085:
5004:
4928:
4843:
4705:
4468:
4077:
3758:
3675:
3648:
3626:
3547:
3504:
3452:
3389:
3327:
3241:
3206:
3186:
3123:
2127:
1398:
1332:
1306:
868:
734:
707:
567:. The fez was a symbol of Arab nationalist resistance against the Zionism during the
385:
354:
The tarboosh was depicted as an element of Turkish clothing as early as around 1460.
4593:
2089:
1672:
Hats and Headwear around the World: A Cultural Encyclopedia: A Cultural Encyclopedia
951:
4740:
4725:
4638:
4568:
4373:
4368:
4328:
4290:
4251:
4206:
4171:
4087:
4045:
4000:
3995:
3978:
3941:
3567:
3482:
3447:
3417:
3379:
3236:
3196:
2594:"Hyderabad: Rumi topi defies time, still popular | Hyderabad News - Times of India"
1336:
1298:. The hat went on to become Cooper's hallmark, and an icon of 20th century comedy.
1291:
1168:
Muslim men have continued to wear the fez there, where it is also referred to as a
1018:
838:
680:
644:
178:
116:
4848:
2297:
Uniforms of the World. A Compendium of Army, Navy and Air Force Uniforms 1700-1937
1049:
after he visited Rome. As per Himayat Ali Mirza, the great-grandson of the Nizam,
2698:
2242:
Patriots Against Fashion: Clothing and Nationalism in Europe's Age of Revolutions
2240:
1466:
4999:
4903:
4608:
4553:
4488:
4453:
4398:
4308:
4256:
4201:
4151:
4067:
4050:
4026:
4021:
4005:
3951:
3903:
3830:
3780:
3653:
3562:
3552:
3407:
3384:
3367:
3362:
3295:
3260:
3248:
3178:
1317:
1302:
1197:
1169:
1084:
was one of the few people in Pakistan who wore the fez until his death in 2003.
1054:
864:
826:
788:
784:
695:
668:
620:
579:
525:
190:
174:
2568:"Nizam's Rumi topi now makes style statement | Hyderabad News - Times of India"
2538:"أدخلها الملك فيصل الأول وتميز بها البغداديون.. ماذا تعرف عن السدارة العراقية؟"
871:(although the turban was the nearly-universal headdress among Hindu and Muslim
4778:
4710:
4623:
4498:
4473:
4428:
4418:
4383:
4343:
4333:
4318:
4241:
4141:
3990:
3956:
3946:
3936:
3911:
3864:
3835:
3797:
3643:
3599:
3589:
3584:
3557:
3509:
3497:
3492:
3432:
3374:
3317:
3312:
3231:
3216:
3191:
3020:
2219:
2119:
2073:
1142:
1130:
1038:
940:
755:
676:
652:
639:
438:
428:
424:
170:
683:. It now survives in the parade uniform of the Presidential Guard in Athens.
292:, due to it being the source of the crimson berry once used to dye the felt.
5009:
4755:
4730:
4670:
4528:
4438:
4433:
4393:
4298:
4271:
4221:
4191:
4156:
4082:
4062:
3985:
3968:
3921:
3916:
3889:
3802:
3631:
3611:
3577:
3572:
3524:
3437:
3427:
3275:
1444:
1204:
Arab Patrol in costume in the midst dance with people looking on, circa 1925
1193:
1162:
1146:
1088:
1026:
959:
855:
800:
718:
in East Africa wore their fezzes with khaki covers on nearly all occasions.
656:
464:
The societal position of the fez as a symbol of tradition led to its ban in
365:
321:
317:
305:
182:
135:
4675:
2281:
1731:
Ottoman Dress and Design in the West: A Visual History of Cultural Exchange
1294:
adopted the fez as part of his comic act while serving in Egypt during the
984:
replaced the Fez after the country's independence from the Ottoman Empire.
360:
3104:
1943:
Postcolonial Approaches to the European Middle Ages: Translating Cultures.
998:
However in Morocco the tarboush is still worn as part of everyday attire.
5014:
4994:
4989:
4908:
4823:
4760:
4695:
4628:
4588:
4508:
4483:
4378:
4348:
4196:
4166:
4161:
4104:
4038:
3973:
3763:
3738:
3728:
3670:
3621:
3514:
3412:
3357:
3340:
3226:
3221:
3201:
2046:
1340:
1216:
1201:
1173:
1077:
992:
505:
416:
393:
340:
254:
17:
2811:"Last of his kind: Traditional fez maker in Kensington hangs up his hat"
2750:
532:). In southern Asia, the fez had been adopted due to its links with the
364:
to signify his right of the conquest of Constantinople. In 1826, Sultan
5065:
5060:
5055:
5034:
4968:
4918:
4888:
4838:
4798:
4783:
4750:
4700:
4680:
4660:
4603:
4578:
4573:
4563:
4543:
4533:
4513:
4503:
4478:
4246:
4131:
3869:
3723:
3711:
3658:
3638:
3538:
3467:
3422:
3399:
3270:
3265:
2224:
2220:"April 1897 - Jaffa Gate in Jerusalem (speed corrected w/ added sound)"
1775:
1392:
1380:
1122:
1106:
915:
899:
830:
812:
804:
796:
715:
672:
664:
592:
540:
457:
420:
344:
143:
124:
2081:
115:
attached to the top. The name "fez" may refer to the Moroccan city of
5070:
5024:
5019:
4958:
4953:
4948:
4898:
4878:
4833:
4828:
4813:
4788:
4613:
4598:
4463:
4458:
4363:
4358:
4231:
4216:
4211:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3842:
3820:
3768:
3748:
3477:
3350:
3345:
3307:
2030:
2016:
1386:
1358:
1352:
1102:
988:
981:
792:
699:
691:
663:
levies wore a white version of the fez, resembling their traditional
616:
517:
465:
407:
An Arab "protest gathering" against British policy in Palestine, 1929
381:
274:
155:
147:
112:
300:
3047:"Gravity Falls: Alex Hirsch Reveals Why Grunkle Stan's Hat Changed"
1849:
The Mode in Hats and Headdress: A Historical Survey with 198 Plates
1605:
The Mode in Hats and Headdress: A Historical Survey with 198 Plates
5039:
4923:
4873:
4863:
4858:
4803:
4735:
4558:
4448:
4423:
4388:
4266:
3931:
3775:
3616:
2908:
Festival de Cine Africano de Tarifa / Tarifa African Film Festival
2017:
Clothing Laws, State, and Society in the Ottoman Empire, 1720-1829
1192:
1005:
950:
930:
876:
872:
808:
780:
760:
648:
626:
610:
492:
437:
412:
402:
377:
348:
299:
38:
3073:
Patricia Baker, "The Fez in Turkey: A Symbol of Modernization?".
2971:"Just like hat! Why Tommy Cooper's fez was much more than a prop"
328:
origin. It was popular especially during the later period of the
4963:
4548:
4493:
4181:
3519:
3115:
1363:
977:
972:
588:
397:
162:. Since then, it has not been a part of Turkish men's clothing.
108:
3119:
2019:. International Journal of Middle East Studies, 29(3), page 412
1129:
since the 19th century, when it was introduced by Muslims from
169:
in Pakistan as late as the 1960s. It is still worn in parts of
4745:
3150:
3146:
1899:. Liverpool, England: Liverpool University Press. p. 119.
679:
wore their own distinctive version of the fez from 1837 until
289:
120:
39:
1259:
Improved Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks of the World
1076:, the political party that eventually created the country of
224:
138:
mandated its use as a modern headdress for his new army, the
74:
2921:
1996:
1994:
1897:
Social theory and later modernities: the Turkish experience
1821:"Fez Journal; Last Refuge of the Tall Tasseled Ottoman Hat"
1556:"History of the Fez | Iconic Hats | Village Hats"
1268:'s second-degree body, the Moose Legion, wear a purple fez.
850:
1704:
Ethnic Dress in the United States: A Cultural Encyclopedia
1045:). The fez was popularised by Nizam Mir Osman Ali Khan of
419:, where factories were established in the neighborhood of
411:
The original centre of production appears to have been in
2141:
2139:
2137:
480:. It was banned for similar reasons in 1958 in Egypt by
1185:, was made about the competition and released in 2009.
1072:. Later, it became associated with some leaders of the
335:
Initially, the fez was a brimless red, white, or black
2390:
Military Uniforms in America. The Modern Era from 1868
1758:
Fez: A time-honored Ottoman hat from the Mediterranean
1231:
Mystic Order of Veiled Prophets of the Enchanted Realm
339:
over which a turban was wrapped (similar to a wrapped
2723:"Malay Pilgrims from Cape Town on their way to Mecca"
2491:
The Waffen SS: Hitler's Elite Guard at War, 1939–1945
1974:
Constantinople: City of the World's Desire, 1453-1924
1281:. A special fez is worn occasionally by some members.
516:. Jewish men wore the fez and referred to it by the
312:
The origins of the hat are obscure. It is either of
244:
185:, South Africa. It has also been adopted by various
102:
5048:
4977:
4769:
4289:
4122:
4014:
3902:
3855:
3811:
3702:
3693:
3684:
3398:
3326:
3286:
3177:
3166:
3021:"Madness - Night Boat to Cairo (Official HD Video)"
1701:Lynch, Annette; Strauss, Mitchell D., eds. (2014).
803:(formerly Moorish) Tabors stationed in the Spanish
2922:"The Fez Museum - Dedicated to Fraternal Fez Hats"
1911:
1091:, the fez was frequently worn by the local Muslim
690:of the world. The French North African regiments (
520:name "Tarboush", especially if they spoke Arabic (
1060:The fez was also a symbol of the support for the
958:, Indian politician and Deputy Chief Minister of
835:13th Waffen Mountain Division of the SS Handschar
767:13th Waffen Mountain Division of the SS Handschar
578:Over time, the fez came to be seen as part of an
454:Austro-Hungarian annexation of Bosnia-Herzegovina
288:The fez takes its name from the Moroccan city of
2001:Jirousek, Charlotte (2005). "Islamic Clothing".
1958: Cornell University, June, 1985. p.22.
1395:, a truncated conical felt hat in Southeast Asia
841:. Their fezzes were decorated on the front with
749:by World War II. However, France's West African
372:and began sweeping reforms of the military. The
1575:Reveal and Conceal: Dress in Contemporary Egypt
1538:
1536:
1261:wear fezzes of various colors, based upon rank.
1247:wear fezzes of various colors, based upon rank.
1109:, a variation of the fez, is worn by the local
745:, with a white turban wrapped around the base.
737:wore the classic Turkish model until 1950. The
1956:The Hat as Symbol of Westernization in Turkey.
1652:FEZ. (From Fez in Morocco). Of Turkish origin.
867:recruited from Muslim areas wore fezzes under
273:), and is used mainly in the countries of the
3131:
2647:"PDIP: Kopiah Bagian Dari identitas Nasional"
1966:
1964:
8:
3083:International Journal of Middle East Studies
2193:"The Fabric of Jewish History: Ottoman Jews"
2146:Mark Juergensmeyer; Wade Clark Roof (2012).
2062:International Journal of Middle East Studies
1945: Cambridge University Press, 2005.
1597:
1595:
1544:"Sull'etimologia del termine tarbusc "fez"."
1161:, mainly brought as slaves from what is now
1096:
1033:, which means "Roman Cap" (by virtue of the
853:
843:
127:berries. However, its origins are disputed.
2649:(in Indonesian). Inilah.com. Archived from
1528:"Foreign words in the English of textiles."
1496:
1494:
1492:
1490:
1488:
647:from the 1840s until the introduction of a
358:wore a jeweled tarboosh wrapped in a white
4011:
3699:
3690:
3174:
3138:
3124:
3116:
2940:"Shriners International: History: The Fez"
2518:, Volume 2, Casa Editrice AMZ Milqn, 1966
2269:Journal of Holy Land and Palestine Studies
2108:Comparative Studies in Society and History
1567:
1565:
2771:, 189: Cape Malays call the fez a kofija.
2494:. Cornell University Press. p. 182.
1734:. Indiana University Press. p. 159.
1707:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 121.
1629:
1627:
1625:
1578:. Syracuse University Press. p. 13.
1141:The Turkish-style fez was introduced to
2620:"The origin of the songkok or 'kopiah'"
1415:
1383:, a white rounded cap worn by Albanians
1316:have often worn fezzes, as seen in the
885:
1878:Hats: a history of fashion in headwear
1637:Hats: A History of Fashion in Headwear
2755:A Dictionary of South African English
2645:Abdullah Mubarok (21 February 2016).
2561:
2559:
2101:
2099:
1696:
1694:
1692:
1664:
1662:
1660:
1461:
1459:
347:put their heads to the ground during
27:Cylinder-shaped cap with a flat crown
7:
2835:De Waal, Shaun (16 September 2009).
2174:"Jewish Community in Ottoman Empire"
638:A version of the fez was used as an
392:, and occupation, foreshadowing the
214:
134:in the early 19th century. In 1827,
123:to color the hat was extracted from
64:
2906:(in French, Spanish, and English).
1954:Dunham, Dilmeran Akgöze.
1852:. Courier Corporation. p. 33.
1640:. Courier Corporation. p. 12.
1608:. Courier Corporation. p. 33.
1501:Alallawi, Bashar (29 August 2021).
1450:Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic
1080:. The veteran Pakistani politician
783:-style uniform, and by the Italian
595:, where it became a symbol against
262:
234:
92:
2784:"Muslim man wins fez court battle"
2622:. The Brunei Times. Archived from
1977:. John Murray Press. p. 251.
1971:Philip Mansel (10 November 2011).
1245:Ancient Mystic Order of Samaritans
883:of Pakistan as late as the 1960s.
675:(light infantry) regiments of the
25:
3754:Head covering for Christian women
2910:(FCAT). May 2010. pp. 86–87.
2618:Rozan Yunos (23 September 2007).
1389:, an Iraqi cap that can be folded
1375:Moorish Science Temple of America
551:among South Slavs, especially in
249:), also spelt tarboush. The word
3103:
2969:Logan, Brian (5 December 2016).
2809:Landsberg, Ian (14 March 2022).
2356:A Dictionary of Military Uniform
2320:Nicolle, David (28 March 1994).
2295:Knotel, Richard (January 1980).
2029:Kahlenberg, Caroline R. (2019).
1377:, where male members wore fezzes
907:
888:
2191:Bywater, Maria (30 July 2014).
2149:Encyclopedia of Global Religion
1728:Jirousek, Charlotte A. (2019).
1467:"The Truth Behind the Tarboush"
1423:Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien
1224:International Order of Alhambra
1212:are known for wearing fezzes.
879:). A green fez was worn by the
435:(then in the Austrian Empire).
304:Portrait of the Ottoman Sultan
269:, from Ottoman Turkish تيرپوس (
229:) is also known as a tarboosh (
5122:Clothing of the Ottoman Empire
3045:Nolan, Liam (7 January 2020).
2679:. pp. 7–8. Archived from
2592:Syed Akbar (1 November 2021).
2566:Moulika KV (28 January 2018).
1675:. ABC-CLIO. pp. 175–176.
1097:
591:world, though an exception is
265:(meaning "headdress") via the
140:Asakir-i Mansure-i Muhammediye
1:
1157:had compelled Muslims in the
849:(eagle and Swastika) and the
659:hat with colored cloth tops.
571:between 1936 and 1939 in the
3093:, 2005), chapter 6 (326–84).
2388:Elting, Col John R. (1988).
1503:"The fez throughout history"
1057:to also wear the Rumi Topi.
779:in Senegal as part of their
733:wore a low red version. The
631:Ottoman soldiers during the
225:
75:
2837:"The Song remains the same"
2463:Neumayer, Christoh (2008).
1846:Ruth Turner Wilcox (2013).
1755:EKREM BUĞRA EKINCI (2016),
1542:Pennacchietti, Fabrizio A.
1355:, a similar Turkic head cap
731:West African Frontier Force
651:service dress and peakless
555:, wore their fezzes with a
245:
103:
5158:
1149:, South Africa, by Sheikh
1029:, the fez is known as the
370:suppressed the Janissaries
308:after his clothing reforms
31:
5137:History of Asian clothing
3157:
3086:29, no. 3 (1997): 403–425
2120:10.1017/S0010417500018247
2074:10.1017/s0020743800064837
2035:Journal of Social History
1602:R. Turner Wilcox (2013).
2516:World Uniforms in Colour
2488:George H. Stein (1984).
2324:. pp. 44 & 47.
2322:The Ottoman Army 1914-18
1876:Amphlett, Hilda (2003).
1776:"fez | hat | Britannica"
1401:, a brimless rounded cap
1155:Dutch East India Company
1082:Nawabzada Nasrullah Khan
860:(skull and crossbones).
821:regiments in the former
765:Bosniak Soldiers of the
633:Greco-Turkish War (1897)
569:Arab revolt in Palestine
285:"a light turban cloth".
2842:The Mail & Guardian
1669:Chico, Beverly (2013).
1634:Hilda Amphlett (2012).
1572:Andrea B. Rugh (1986).
1238:Knights of Peter Claver
1189:Use by fraternal orders
1127:Maritime Southeast Asia
1098:Qadiriyathun Nabaviyyah
478:his modernizing reforms
2944:Shriners International
2730:Royal Collection Trust
2465:The Emperor's Bosniaks
2440:The Emperor's Bosniaks
2415:The Emperor's Bosniaks
2282:10.3366/hlps.2018.0184
2005:. New York: Macmillan.
1910:Kinross, Lord (1979).
1895:Kaya, Ibrahim (2004).
1366:, brimless rounded cap
1272:The Sons of the Desert
1205:
1022:
963:
948:
937:Mohammed VI of Morocco
854:
844:
770:
635:
624:
561:Principality of Serbia
509:
449:
408:
368:of the Ottoman Empire
309:
206:
191:English-speaking world
56:
44:
5107:Islamic male clothing
3793:Salvation Army bonnet
2672:Argun, Selim (2000).
2438:Neumayer, Christoph.
2413:Neumayer, Christoph.
2152:. SAGE. p. 402.
2015:Quataert, D. (1997).
2003:Encyclopedia of Islam
1918:. Perennial. p.
1914:The Ottoman Centuries
1434:, Vienna, column 3519
1254:wear a navy blue fez.
1196:
1066:British Indian Empire
1009:
954:
934:
863:Two regiments of the
764:
727:King's African Rifles
630:
614:
496:
470:Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
441:
406:
303:
42:
3112:at Wikimedia Commons
2697:Green, L.G. (1951).
2299:. pp. 430–433.
1471:World Youth Alliance
1453:, 4th ed., page 649.
1266:Loyal Order of Moose
1252:Knights of Khorassan
1105:path followers. The
1043:Eastern Roman Empire
799:regime. The Spanish
565:Serbian coat of arms
388:that signaled rank,
356:Mehmed the Conqueror
34:Fez (disambiguation)
32:For other uses, see
4177:Coal scuttle bonnet
3463:Casquette d'Afrique
3091:New York University
2239:A. Maxwell (2014).
1322:Night Boat to Cairo
1320:to their 1979 song
1021:, used to wear fez.
962:state wearing a fez
947:while wearing a fez
739:West India Regiment
597:French colonisation
504:as law students in
374:modernised military
253:is thought to be a
167:Bahawalpur Regiment
4644:Sombrero de catite
3962:Boss of the Plains
3160:List of hat styles
2790:. 24 February 2006
2757:. 20 February 2023
2686:on 31 August 2011.
2626:on 5 December 2008
2598:The Times of India
2572:The Times of India
2180:. 13 October 2017.
2047:10.1093/jsh/shx164
1825:The New York Times
1780:www.britannica.com
1526:Balteiro, Isabel.
1473:. 16 December 2017
1286:In popular culture
1278:Sons of the Desert
1206:
1051:Mir Osman Ali Khan
1047:princely Hyderabad
1037:being seen as the
1023:
964:
949:
881:Bahawalpur Lancers
771:
704:American Civil War
636:
625:
510:
482:Gamal Abdel Nasser
450:
447:Muslim Brotherhood
409:
310:
45:
5127:Moroccan clothing
5117:Tunisian clothing
5112:Algerian clothing
5079:
5078:
4869:Haredi burqa sect
4666:Stormy Kromer cap
4649:Sombrero vueltiao
4639:Sombrero cordobés
4285:
4284:
4118:
4117:
3898:
3897:
3851:
3850:
3108:Media related to
2926:www.fezmuseum.com
2767:1951 L.G. Green,
2542:www.aljazeera.net
2536:بابان, صلاح حسن.
2474:978-3-902526-17-5
2449:978-3-902526-17-5
2424:978-3-902526-17-5
2252:978-1-137-27714-5
2228:. 6 October 2018.
2159:978-0-7619-2729-7
1984:978-1-84854-647-9
1929:978-0-688-08093-8
1803:The Baltimore Sun
1741:978-0-253-04219-4
1714:978-0-7591-2150-8
1682:978-1-61069-063-8
1615:978-0-486-31830-1
1585:978-0-8156-2368-7
1290:British comedian
1233:wear a black fez.
1226:wear a white fez.
1159:Cape of Good Hope
1117:In Southeast Asia
1111:Sri Lankan Malays
1070:Khilafat Movement
1062:Ottoman Caliphate
1015:Pakistan Movement
967:In Arab countries
743:Barbados Regiment
557:star and crescent
549:Illyrian movement
445:, founder of the
351:(daily prayers).
243:
223:
160:Atatürk's reforms
101:
73:
16:(Redirected from
5149:
5132:Turkish clothing
4634:Sombrero calañés
4012:
3826:Epanokalimavkion
3700:
3691:
3175:
3140:
3133:
3126:
3117:
3107:
3077:20 (1986): 72–85
3062:
3061:
3059:
3057:
3042:
3036:
3035:
3033:
3031:
3017:
3011:
3010:
3008:
3006:
2992:
2986:
2985:
2983:
2981:
2966:
2960:
2959:
2957:
2955:
2946:. Archived from
2936:
2930:
2929:
2918:
2912:
2911:
2905:
2895:
2889:
2888:
2886:
2884:
2868:
2867:(text and video)
2864:"The Silver Fez"
2860:
2854:
2853:
2851:
2849:
2832:
2826:
2825:
2823:
2821:
2806:
2800:
2799:
2797:
2795:
2780:
2774:
2773:
2764:
2762:
2747:
2741:
2740:
2738:
2736:
2727:
2719:
2713:
2712:
2710:
2708:
2694:
2688:
2687:
2685:
2678:
2669:
2663:
2662:
2660:
2658:
2653:on 13 April 2016
2642:
2636:
2635:
2633:
2631:
2615:
2609:
2608:
2606:
2604:
2589:
2583:
2582:
2580:
2578:
2563:
2554:
2553:
2551:
2549:
2533:
2527:
2512:
2506:
2505:
2485:
2479:
2478:
2460:
2454:
2453:
2435:
2429:
2428:
2410:
2404:
2403:
2385:
2379:
2376:
2370:
2369:
2351:
2345:
2342:
2336:
2335:
2317:
2311:
2310:
2292:
2286:
2285:
2263:
2257:
2256:
2236:
2230:
2229:
2207:
2201:
2200:
2188:
2182:
2181:
2170:
2164:
2163:
2143:
2132:
2131:
2103:
2094:
2093:
2057:
2051:
2050:
2041:(4): 1212–1249.
2026:
2020:
2013:
2007:
2006:
1998:
1989:
1988:
1968:
1959:
1952:
1946:
1940:
1934:
1933:
1917:
1907:
1901:
1900:
1892:
1886:
1885:
1884:: Courier Dover.
1873:
1867:
1866:
1843:
1837:
1836:
1834:
1832:
1817:
1811:
1810:
1797:
1791:
1790:
1788:
1786:
1772:
1766:
1765:
1752:
1746:
1745:
1725:
1719:
1718:
1698:
1687:
1686:
1666:
1655:
1654:
1631:
1620:
1619:
1599:
1590:
1589:
1569:
1560:
1559:
1552:
1546:
1540:
1531:
1524:
1518:
1517:
1515:
1513:
1498:
1483:
1482:
1480:
1478:
1463:
1454:
1442:
1436:
1420:
1370:List of headgear
1341:Shriner's Symbol
1331:animated series
1301:Fans of English
1296:Second World War
1240:wear a blue fez.
1210:fraternal orders
1151:Abu Bakr Effendi
1100:
1099:
911:
892:
859:
847:
823:Austro-Hungarian
819:Bosnian infantry
530:Palestinian Jews
498:David Ben-Gurion
267:Turkish language
264:
248:
238:
236:
228:
218:
216:
187:fraternal orders
106:
96:
94:
78:
68:
66:
21:
5157:
5156:
5152:
5151:
5150:
5148:
5147:
5146:
5142:Fascist symbols
5102:Arabic clothing
5082:
5081:
5080:
5075:
5044:
4973:
4771:
4765:
4339:Bhadgaunle Topi
4324:Balmoral bonnet
4314:Astrakhan (hat)
4281:
4114:
4010:
3894:
3847:
3807:
3744:Christening cap
3734:Cappello romano
3680:
3666:Square academic
3473:Cavalry Stetson
3458:Cappello Alpino
3394:
3322:
3282:
3169:
3162:
3153:
3144:
3100:
3070:
3068:Further reading
3065:
3055:
3053:
3044:
3043:
3039:
3029:
3027:
3019:
3018:
3014:
3004:
3002:
2994:
2993:
2989:
2979:
2977:
2968:
2967:
2963:
2953:
2951:
2938:
2937:
2933:
2920:
2919:
2915:
2903:
2897:
2896:
2892:
2882:
2880:
2866:
2862:
2861:
2857:
2847:
2845:
2834:
2833:
2829:
2819:
2817:
2808:
2807:
2803:
2793:
2791:
2782:
2781:
2777:
2760:
2758:
2749:
2748:
2744:
2734:
2732:
2725:
2721:
2720:
2716:
2706:
2704:
2696:
2695:
2691:
2683:
2676:
2671:
2670:
2666:
2656:
2654:
2644:
2643:
2639:
2629:
2627:
2617:
2616:
2612:
2602:
2600:
2591:
2590:
2586:
2576:
2574:
2565:
2564:
2557:
2547:
2545:
2535:
2534:
2530:
2514:Rinaldo D'Ami,
2513:
2509:
2502:
2487:
2486:
2482:
2475:
2467:. p. 199.
2462:
2461:
2457:
2450:
2442:. p. 230.
2437:
2436:
2432:
2425:
2412:
2411:
2407:
2400:
2387:
2386:
2382:
2377:
2373:
2366:
2353:
2352:
2348:
2343:
2339:
2332:
2319:
2318:
2314:
2307:
2294:
2293:
2289:
2265:
2264:
2260:
2253:
2238:
2237:
2233:
2218:
2215:Wayback Machine
2208:
2204:
2190:
2189:
2185:
2172:
2171:
2167:
2160:
2145:
2144:
2135:
2105:
2104:
2097:
2059:
2058:
2054:
2028:
2027:
2023:
2014:
2010:
2000:
1999:
1992:
1985:
1970:
1969:
1962:
1953:
1949:
1941:
1937:
1930:
1909:
1908:
1904:
1894:
1893:
1889:
1875:
1874:
1870:
1864:The Turkish fez
1860:
1845:
1844:
1840:
1830:
1828:
1827:. 22 March 1995
1819:
1818:
1814:
1799:
1798:
1794:
1784:
1782:
1774:
1773:
1769:
1761:, Daily Sabah,
1754:
1753:
1749:
1742:
1727:
1726:
1722:
1715:
1700:
1699:
1690:
1683:
1668:
1667:
1658:
1648:
1633:
1632:
1623:
1616:
1601:
1600:
1593:
1586:
1571:
1570:
1563:
1554:
1553:
1549:
1541:
1534:
1525:
1521:
1511:
1509:
1500:
1499:
1486:
1476:
1474:
1465:
1464:
1457:
1443:
1439:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1408:
1349:
1288:
1257:Members of the
1243:Members of the
1229:Members of the
1222:Members of the
1191:
1139:
1137:In South Africa
1119:
1093:Sri Lankan Moor
1039:successor state
1004:
969:
929:
922:
919:Stevan Knićanin
912:
903:
893:
688:colonial troops
609:
573:British Mandate
502:Yitzhak Ben-Zvi
491:
443:Hassan al-Banna
298:
211:Ottoman Turkish
199:
79:), also called
61:Ottoman Turkish
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5155:
5153:
5145:
5144:
5139:
5134:
5129:
5124:
5119:
5114:
5109:
5104:
5099:
5094:
5084:
5083:
5077:
5076:
5074:
5073:
5068:
5063:
5058:
5052:
5050:
5046:
5045:
5043:
5042:
5037:
5032:
5027:
5022:
5017:
5012:
5007:
5002:
4997:
4992:
4987:
4981:
4979:
4975:
4974:
4972:
4971:
4966:
4961:
4956:
4951:
4946:
4941:
4936:
4931:
4926:
4921:
4916:
4911:
4906:
4901:
4896:
4891:
4886:
4881:
4876:
4871:
4866:
4861:
4856:
4851:
4846:
4841:
4836:
4831:
4826:
4821:
4816:
4811:
4806:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4786:
4781:
4775:
4773:
4767:
4766:
4764:
4763:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4743:
4738:
4733:
4728:
4723:
4718:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4698:
4693:
4688:
4686:Tam o' shanter
4683:
4678:
4673:
4668:
4663:
4658:
4653:
4652:
4651:
4646:
4641:
4636:
4626:
4621:
4616:
4611:
4606:
4601:
4596:
4591:
4586:
4581:
4576:
4571:
4566:
4561:
4556:
4551:
4546:
4541:
4536:
4531:
4526:
4524:Montera picona
4521:
4516:
4511:
4506:
4501:
4496:
4491:
4486:
4481:
4476:
4471:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4451:
4446:
4444:Icelandic tail
4441:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4301:
4295:
4293:
4287:
4286:
4283:
4282:
4280:
4279:
4277:Gediminas' Cap
4274:
4269:
4264:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4128:
4126:
4120:
4119:
4116:
4115:
4113:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4096:
4095:
4093:Green eyeshade
4085:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4054:
4053:
4043:
4042:
4041:
4031:
4030:
4029:
4018:
4016:
4009:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3982:
3981:
3971:
3966:
3965:
3964:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3908:
3906:
3900:
3899:
3896:
3895:
3893:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3861:
3859:
3853:
3852:
3849:
3848:
3846:
3845:
3840:
3839:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3817:
3815:
3809:
3808:
3806:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3784:
3783:
3773:
3772:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3720:
3719:
3708:
3706:
3697:
3688:
3682:
3681:
3679:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3662:
3661:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3635:
3634:
3629:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3603:
3602:
3597:
3587:
3582:
3581:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3544:Military beret
3541:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3501:
3500:
3490:
3488:Feather bonnet
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3404:
3402:
3396:
3395:
3393:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3371:
3370:
3365:
3355:
3354:
3353:
3343:
3338:
3332:
3330:
3324:
3323:
3321:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3304:
3303:
3292:
3290:
3284:
3283:
3281:
3280:
3279:
3278:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3257:
3256:
3246:
3245:
3244:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3183:
3181:
3172:
3164:
3163:
3158:
3155:
3154:
3145:
3143:
3142:
3135:
3128:
3120:
3114:
3113:
3099:
3098:External links
3096:
3095:
3094:
3087:
3078:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3063:
3037:
3012:
2996:"The Fez Club"
2987:
2961:
2950:on 15 May 2015
2931:
2913:
2890:
2879:. 15 June 2009
2855:
2827:
2801:
2775:
2742:
2714:
2689:
2664:
2637:
2610:
2584:
2555:
2528:
2507:
2500:
2480:
2473:
2455:
2448:
2430:
2423:
2417:. p. 50.
2405:
2398:
2392:. p. 40.
2380:
2371:
2364:
2358:. p. 56.
2346:
2337:
2330:
2312:
2305:
2287:
2258:
2251:
2231:
2202:
2183:
2165:
2158:
2133:
2095:
2052:
2021:
2008:
1990:
1983:
1960:
1947:
1935:
1928:
1902:
1887:
1868:
1859:978-0486318301
1858:
1838:
1812:
1792:
1767:
1747:
1740:
1720:
1713:
1688:
1681:
1656:
1647:978-0486136585
1646:
1621:
1614:
1591:
1584:
1561:
1547:
1532:
1519:
1484:
1455:
1437:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1403:
1402:
1396:
1390:
1384:
1378:
1372:
1367:
1361:
1356:
1348:
1345:
1312:The pop group
1287:
1284:
1283:
1282:
1269:
1262:
1255:
1248:
1241:
1234:
1227:
1220:
1190:
1187:
1182:The Silver Fez
1138:
1135:
1118:
1115:
1035:Ottoman Empire
1011:Zafar Ali Khan
1003:
1000:
968:
965:
928:
925:
924:
923:
913:
906:
904:
896:Otto of Greece
894:
887:
845:Hoheitszeichen
791:. The Italian
723:Force Publique
608:
605:
534:Ottoman Empire
514:Ottoman Empire
490:
487:
474:Hat Revolution
456:resulted in a
433:Czech Republic
386:sumptuary laws
330:Ottoman Empire
297:
294:
198:
195:
132:Ottoman Empire
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5154:
5143:
5140:
5138:
5135:
5133:
5130:
5128:
5125:
5123:
5120:
5118:
5115:
5113:
5110:
5108:
5105:
5103:
5100:
5098:
5097:Military hats
5095:
5093:
5090:
5089:
5087:
5072:
5069:
5067:
5064:
5062:
5059:
5057:
5054:
5053:
5051:
5047:
5041:
5038:
5036:
5033:
5031:
5028:
5026:
5023:
5021:
5018:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5005:Campaign cord
5003:
5001:
4998:
4996:
4993:
4991:
4988:
4986:
4983:
4982:
4980:
4976:
4970:
4967:
4965:
4962:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4942:
4940:
4937:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4929:Puneri Pagadi
4927:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4867:
4865:
4862:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4776:
4774:
4768:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4631:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4539:Nón quai thao
4537:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4304:Asian conical
4302:
4300:
4297:
4296:
4294:
4292:
4288:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4129:
4127:
4125:
4121:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4100:Stormy Kromer
4098:
4094:
4091:
4090:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4052:
4049:
4048:
4047:
4044:
4040:
4037:
4036:
4035:
4032:
4028:
4025:
4024:
4023:
4020:
4019:
4017:
4013:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3980:
3977:
3976:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3963:
3960:
3959:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3909:
3907:
3905:
3901:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3862:
3860:
3858:
3854:
3844:
3841:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3823:
3822:
3819:
3818:
3816:
3814:
3810:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3782:
3779:
3778:
3777:
3774:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3759:Easter bonnet
3757:
3756:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3718:
3715:
3714:
3713:
3710:
3709:
3707:
3705:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3683:
3677:
3676:Utility cover
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3660:
3657:
3656:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3624:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3592:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3550:
3549:
3548:Uniform beret
3545:
3542:
3540:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3499:
3496:
3495:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3453:Cap comforter
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3405:
3403:
3401:
3397:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3360:
3359:
3356:
3352:
3349:
3348:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3333:
3331:
3329:
3325:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3302:
3299:
3298:
3297:
3294:
3293:
3291:
3289:
3285:
3277:
3274:
3273:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3255:
3252:
3251:
3250:
3247:
3243:
3240:
3239:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3207:Draped turban
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3184:
3182:
3180:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3165:
3161:
3156:
3152:
3148:
3141:
3136:
3134:
3129:
3127:
3122:
3121:
3118:
3111:
3106:
3102:
3101:
3097:
3092:
3088:
3085:
3084:
3079:
3076:
3072:
3071:
3067:
3052:
3048:
3041:
3038:
3026:
3022:
3016:
3013:
3001:
2997:
2991:
2988:
2976:
2972:
2965:
2962:
2949:
2945:
2941:
2935:
2932:
2927:
2923:
2917:
2914:
2909:
2902:
2901:
2894:
2891:
2878:
2874:
2873:
2865:
2859:
2856:
2844:
2843:
2838:
2831:
2828:
2816:
2812:
2805:
2802:
2789:
2785:
2779:
2776:
2772:
2770:
2756:
2752:
2746:
2743:
2731:
2724:
2718:
2715:
2702:
2701:
2693:
2690:
2682:
2675:
2668:
2665:
2652:
2648:
2641:
2638:
2625:
2621:
2614:
2611:
2599:
2595:
2588:
2585:
2573:
2569:
2562:
2560:
2556:
2543:
2539:
2532:
2529:
2525:
2521:
2517:
2511:
2508:
2503:
2501:0-8014-9275-0
2497:
2493:
2492:
2484:
2481:
2476:
2470:
2466:
2459:
2456:
2451:
2445:
2441:
2434:
2431:
2426:
2420:
2416:
2409:
2406:
2401:
2399:0-89141-292-1
2395:
2391:
2384:
2381:
2375:
2372:
2367:
2365:0-684-15130-8
2361:
2357:
2354:Carman, W.Y.
2350:
2347:
2341:
2338:
2333:
2331:1-85532-412-1
2327:
2323:
2316:
2313:
2308:
2306:0-684-16304-7
2302:
2298:
2291:
2288:
2283:
2279:
2275:
2271:
2270:
2262:
2259:
2254:
2248:
2244:
2243:
2235:
2232:
2227:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2212:
2206:
2203:
2198:
2194:
2187:
2184:
2179:
2175:
2169:
2166:
2161:
2155:
2151:
2150:
2142:
2140:
2138:
2134:
2129:
2125:
2121:
2117:
2113:
2109:
2102:
2100:
2096:
2091:
2087:
2083:
2079:
2075:
2071:
2068:(3): 403–25.
2067:
2063:
2056:
2053:
2048:
2044:
2040:
2036:
2032:
2025:
2022:
2018:
2012:
2009:
2004:
1997:
1995:
1991:
1986:
1980:
1976:
1975:
1967:
1965:
1961:
1957:
1951:
1948:
1944:
1939:
1936:
1931:
1925:
1921:
1916:
1915:
1906:
1903:
1898:
1891:
1888:
1883:
1879:
1872:
1869:
1865:
1861:
1855:
1851:
1850:
1842:
1839:
1826:
1822:
1816:
1813:
1809:
1804:
1796:
1793:
1781:
1777:
1771:
1768:
1764:
1760:
1759:
1751:
1748:
1743:
1737:
1733:
1732:
1724:
1721:
1716:
1710:
1706:
1705:
1697:
1695:
1693:
1689:
1684:
1678:
1674:
1673:
1665:
1663:
1661:
1657:
1653:
1649:
1643:
1639:
1638:
1630:
1628:
1626:
1622:
1617:
1611:
1607:
1606:
1598:
1596:
1592:
1587:
1581:
1577:
1576:
1568:
1566:
1562:
1557:
1551:
1548:
1545:
1539:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1523:
1520:
1508:
1504:
1497:
1495:
1493:
1491:
1489:
1485:
1472:
1468:
1462:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1428:
1424:
1419:
1416:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1397:
1394:
1391:
1388:
1385:
1382:
1379:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1354:
1351:
1350:
1346:
1344:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1333:Gravity Falls
1330:
1325:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1310:
1308:
1304:
1299:
1297:
1293:
1285:
1280:
1279:
1273:
1270:
1267:
1263:
1260:
1256:
1253:
1249:
1246:
1242:
1239:
1235:
1232:
1228:
1225:
1221:
1218:
1215:
1214:
1213:
1211:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1188:
1186:
1184:
1183:
1177:
1175:
1171:
1166:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1136:
1134:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1116:
1114:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1094:
1090:
1085:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1074:Muslim League
1071:
1067:
1063:
1058:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1002:In South Asia
1001:
999:
996:
994:
990:
985:
983:
979:
974:
966:
961:
957:
953:
946:
942:
938:
933:
926:
920:
917:
910:
905:
901:
897:
891:
886:
884:
882:
878:
874:
870:
866:
861:
858:
857:
852:
848:
846:
840:
836:
832:
828:
824:
820:
816:
814:
810:
806:
802:
798:
794:
790:
786:
782:
778:
777:
768:
763:
759:
757:
752:
746:
744:
740:
736:
735:Egyptian Army
732:
728:
724:
719:
717:
713:
709:
705:
701:
697:
693:
689:
684:
682:
678:
674:
670:
666:
662:
658:
654:
650:
646:
641:
634:
629:
622:
618:
613:
606:
604:
602:
598:
594:
590:
585:
581:
576:
574:
570:
566:
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
537:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
507:
503:
499:
495:
488:
486:
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
462:
459:
455:
448:
444:
440:
436:
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
405:
401:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
362:
357:
352:
350:
346:
342:
338:
333:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
314:ancient Greek
307:
302:
295:
293:
291:
286:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
260:
256:
252:
247:
241:
232:
227:
221:
212:
208:
204:
196:
194:
192:
188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
168:
163:
161:
157:
153:
149:
145:
141:
137:
133:
128:
126:
122:
118:
114:
110:
105:
99:
90:
86:
82:
77:
71:
62:
58:
54:
50:
41:
35:
30:
19:
4726:Tsunokakushi
4403:
4187:Dolly Varden
4088:Sports visor
4073:Horse racing
4058:Bicycle clip
3418:Bell-boy hat
3336:Cabbage-tree
3301:Anthony Eden
3081:
3074:
3056:10 September
3054:. Retrieved
3050:
3040:
3028:. Retrieved
3024:
3015:
3003:. Retrieved
2999:
2990:
2978:. Retrieved
2975:The Guardian
2974:
2964:
2952:. Retrieved
2948:the original
2943:
2934:
2925:
2916:
2899:
2893:
2881:. Retrieved
2870:
2858:
2846:. Retrieved
2840:
2830:
2818:. Retrieved
2814:
2804:
2792:. Retrieved
2787:
2778:
2768:
2766:
2759:. Retrieved
2754:
2745:
2733:. Retrieved
2729:
2717:
2705:. Retrieved
2703:. H. Timmins
2699:
2692:
2681:the original
2667:
2655:. Retrieved
2651:the original
2640:
2628:. Retrieved
2624:the original
2613:
2601:. Retrieved
2597:
2587:
2575:. Retrieved
2571:
2548:15 September
2546:. Retrieved
2541:
2531:
2515:
2510:
2490:
2483:
2464:
2458:
2439:
2433:
2414:
2408:
2389:
2383:
2374:
2355:
2349:
2340:
2321:
2315:
2296:
2290:
2273:
2267:
2261:
2245:. Springer.
2241:
2234:
2223:
2211:Ghostarchive
2209:Archived at
2205:
2196:
2186:
2177:
2168:
2148:
2111:
2107:
2065:
2061:
2055:
2038:
2034:
2024:
2011:
2002:
1973:
1950:
1938:
1913:
1905:
1896:
1890:
1877:
1871:
1863:
1848:
1841:
1829:. Retrieved
1824:
1815:
1806:
1802:
1795:
1783:. Retrieved
1779:
1770:
1762:
1757:
1750:
1730:
1723:
1703:
1671:
1651:
1636:
1604:
1574:
1550:
1522:
1510:. Retrieved
1506:
1475:. Retrieved
1470:
1448:
1440:
1431:
1418:
1337:Grunkle Stan
1326:
1311:
1300:
1292:Tommy Cooper
1289:
1276:
1207:
1180:
1178:
1167:
1140:
1120:
1086:
1064:against the
1059:
1030:
1024:
1019:British rule
997:
986:
982:Iraqi Sidara
970:
869:British rule
862:
839:World War II
817:
774:
772:
750:
747:
721:The Belgian
720:
685:
681:World War II
645:Turkish Army
637:
607:Military use
577:
538:
511:
463:
451:
410:
359:
353:
334:
311:
287:
282:
281:"sweat" and
278:
270:
263:سر بوشش دادن
250:
200:
179:North Africa
164:
129:
119:, where the
84:
80:
48:
46:
29:
5049:Accessories
5000:Bumper brim
4904:Mysore peta
4609:Senufo bird
4519:Montenegrin
4454:Jeongjagwan
4399:Energy dome
4354:Blue bonnet
4257:Poke bonnet
4202:French hood
4068:Deerstalker
4027:Baggy green
3831:Kalimavkion
3781:Papal tiara
3535:Maintenance
3288:Semi-formal
2848:14 February
2820:20 February
2794:20 February
2769:Grow Lovely
2761:20 February
2735:20 February
2707:20 February
2544:(in Arabic)
2524:85059 040 X
2178:Daily Sabah
1880:. Mineola,
1512:22 February
1477:22 February
1318:music video
1198:Los Angeles
1143:Cape Malays
1068:during the
1055:Moazzam Jah
956:Mahmood Ali
945:Dwight Bush
865:Indian Army
827:World War I
789:Crimean War
785:Bersaglieri
776:Garde Rouge
756:forage caps
751:tirailleurs
696:Tirailleurs
669:World War I
623:(1853–1856)
621:Crimean War
619:during the
601:royal court
584:orientalist
468:in 1925 by
175:Middle East
158:as part of
5086:Categories
4779:Apostolnik
4409:Four Winds
4384:Dhaka topi
4344:Birke topi
4334:Beonggeoji
4124:Historical
4110:Water polo
3836:Koukoulion
3717:Canterbury
3649:Sou'wester
3498:Karvalakki
3217:Fascinator
2980:6 November
2900:7ª Edición
2872:Al Jazeera
2577:23 January
2276:(1): 143.
2197:Sew Jewish
1411:References
1131:South Asia
1121:The name "
941:John Kerry
927:Modern use
677:Greek Army
653:sun helmet
640:arming cap
545:Montenegro
476:, part of
429:Strakonice
400:in 1873).
171:South Asia
5010:Cointoise
4978:Hat parts
4849:Għonnella
4731:Tubeteika
4529:Mooskappe
4439:Glengarry
4299:Arakhchin
4222:Kokoshnik
4078:Mounteere
4063:Casquette
4034:Balaclava
3922:Barretina
3890:Shtreimel
3803:Zucchetto
3788:Pilgrim's
3695:Christian
3686:Religious
3632:Triglavka
3612:Rogatywka
3607:Printer's
3595:Mariner's
3525:Mazepynka
3505:Fur wedge
3438:Budenovka
3390:Wideawake
3242:Lampshade
3187:Cartwheel
3030:21 August
2128:145056061
1445:Hans Wehr
1425:(1680), "
1406:Footnotes
1174:madrassas
1163:Indonesia
1147:Cape Town
1089:Sri Lanka
1031:Rumi Topi
1027:Hyderabad
993:minstrels
960:Telangana
856:Totenkopf
801:Regulares
667:. During
489:Symbolism
452:The 1908
366:Mahmud II
306:Mahmud II
240:romanized
220:romanized
201:The fez (
197:Etymology
183:Cape Town
181:, and in
136:Mahmud II
98:romanized
70:romanized
18:Rumi topi
5061:Feathers
5015:Gamsbart
4990:Aigrette
4894:Khăn vấn
4824:Cornette
4819:Chaperon
4772:headwear
4761:Yanggwan
4741:Tyrolean
4696:Tanggeon
4629:Sombrero
4589:Rastacap
4569:Pashteen
4484:Keffiyeh
4374:Coonskin
4369:Coloured
4349:Blangkon
4329:Bell-boy
4207:Phrygian
4197:Fontange
4172:Cavalier
4167:Capotain
4162:Bycocket
4105:Swimming
4046:Baseball
4039:Facekini
4001:Umbrella
3996:Tin foil
3979:Monmouth
3764:Mantilla
3739:Capuchon
3729:Capirote
3671:Tricorne
3483:Doctoral
3448:Campaign
3413:Bearskin
3400:Uniforms
3380:Pork pie
3341:Chupalla
3328:Informal
3237:Mushroom
3197:Cocktail
3000:Saracens
2954:23 April
2883:23 March
2657:13 April
2630:13 April
2526:. p. 72.
2213:and the
2114:(1): 9.
2090:54626714
1882:New York
1530:(2010).
1347:See also
1307:Saracens
1217:Shriners
1202:Shriners
1078:Pakistan
1017:against
914:Serbian
805:exclaves
712:Eritrean
661:Albanian
657:lambskin
580:Oriental
522:Egyptian
506:Istanbul
417:Istanbul
394:Tanzimat
390:religion
341:keffiyeh
322:Moroccan
318:Tunisian
255:loanword
251:tarboosh
152:outlawed
107:), is a
85:tarboush
81:tarboosh
5066:Hat box
5056:Cockade
5035:Sarpech
4969:Yashmak
4919:Paranja
4889:Jang-ot
4839:Dumalla
4799:Boshiya
4784:Bashlyk
4770:Wrapped
4751:Ushanka
4706:Taqiyah
4701:Tantour
4661:Songkok
4619:Šibenik
4604:Salakot
4594:Šajkača
4579:Qeleshe
4574:Pungcha
4564:Papakha
4554:Pahlavi
4544:Ochipok
4534:Nambawi
4514:Malahai
4504:Labbade
4479:Kashket
4469:Karakul
4309:Aso Oke
4262:Pudding
4247:Petasos
4227:Miner's
4152:Boudoir
4147:Bergère
4132:Attifet
4051:Trucker
4022:Cricket
4006:Whoopee
3952:Chilote
3870:Kashket
3813:Eastern
3724:Camauro
3712:Biretta
3704:Western
3659:Faluche
3654:Student
3627:Titovka
3539:Chapeau
3530:Nurse's
3468:Caubeen
3423:Bicorne
3408:Aviator
3385:Smoking
3368:Newsboy
3363:Coppola
3296:Homburg
3261:Pillbox
3249:Picture
3212:Eugénie
3170:culture
3168:Western
3075:Costume
3025:youtube
3005:17 July
2877:Witness
2751:"Kofia"
2726:(photo)
2603:6 March
2225:YouTube
1831:8 March
1785:21 July
1399:Taqiyah
1393:Songkok
1381:Qeleshe
1327:In the
1314:Madness
1123:songkok
1107:songkok
1041:of the
987:In the
916:voivode
902:uniform
900:Evzones
833:Muslim
831:Bosniak
813:Melilla
797:Fascist
716:askaris
692:Zouaves
673:Evzones
665:qeleshe
615:French
603:dress.
593:Morocco
553:Croatia
541:Balkans
508:c. 1914
472:in the
458:boycott
382:turbans
345:Muslims
326:Turkish
296:History
259:Persian
242::
222::
203:Turkish
189:in the
144:Maghreb
125:crimson
100::
72::
53:Turkish
5071:Hatpin
5025:Lappet
5020:Hackle
4959:Turban
4954:Tudong
4949:Tichel
4899:Litham
4879:Hogeon
4844:Emamah
4834:Do-rag
4829:Dastar
4814:Chador
4794:Bonnet
4789:Birrus
4711:Tembel
4676:Šubara
4624:Sindhi
4614:Shyade
4599:Salako
4464:Kalpak
4459:Jobawi
4429:Gandhi
4419:Fulani
4364:Chullo
4359:Chapan
4252:Pileus
4242:Pamela
4237:Modius
4217:Kausia
4212:Hennin
4142:Beaver
4015:Sports
3991:Shower
3957:Cowboy
3947:Bucket
3942:Breton
3937:Bobble
3927:Beanie
3912:Animal
3904:Casual
3885:Spodik
3880:Kolpik
3875:Kippah
3865:Jewish
3857:Jewish
3843:Skufia
3821:Klobuk
3798:Shovel
3769:Wimple
3749:Galero
3644:Slouch
3600:Sailor
3590:Peaked
3585:Patrol
3568:Maroon
3510:Hardee
3493:Forage
3478:Czapka
3433:Boonie
3375:Panama
3351:Trilby
3346:Fedora
3318:Buntal
3313:Bowler
3308:Boater
3232:Juliet
3192:Cloche
3179:Formal
3110:Fezzes
2522:
2498:
2471:
2446:
2421:
2396:
2362:
2328:
2303:
2249:
2156:
2126:
2088:
2082:164587
2080:
1981:
1926:
1856:
1738:
1711:
1679:
1644:
1612:
1582:
1507:edSeed
1429:", in
1387:Sidara
1359:Kopiah
1353:Kalpak
1329:Disney
989:Levant
980:, the
939:meets
921:, 1849
898:in an
877:sowars
873:sepoys
793:Arditi
769:(1943)
708:Somali
700:Spahis
698:, and
617:Zouave
526:Syrian
518:Arabic
466:Turkey
425:cornel
337:bonnet
275:Levant
271:terpos
246:ṭarbūš
231:Arabic
173:, the
156:Turkey
148:turban
113:tassel
104:ṭarbūš
89:Arabic
5040:Visor
5030:Plume
4944:Sudra
4939:Snood
4934:Roach
4924:Pheta
4914:Pagri
4909:Niqāb
4874:Hijab
4864:Gulle
4859:Gugel
4804:Burqa
4756:Welsh
4736:Tuque
4721:Topor
4716:Tokin
4671:Straw
4559:Pakol
4489:Kofia
4449:Jaapi
4424:Futou
4414:Fujin
4394:Dutch
4389:Doppa
4272:Witch
4267:Toque
4192:Dunce
4157:Boyar
4083:Rally
3986:Party
3969:Fruit
3932:Beret
3917:Ascot
3776:Mitre
3617:Shako
3563:Green
3553:Black
3443:Busby
3428:Black
3276:Opera
3254:Peach
2904:(PDF)
2684:(PDF)
2677:(PDF)
2124:S2CID
2086:S2CID
2078:JSTOR
1305:team
1303:rugby
1208:Many
1170:kofia
935:King
809:Ceuta
781:Spahi
649:khaki
413:Tunis
378:Tunis
361:sarık
349:Salah
324:, or
257:from
235:طربوش
93:طربوش
43:A fez
5092:Hats
4995:Brim
4985:Agal
4964:Veil
4884:Hood
4854:Gook
4809:Caul
4691:Tang
4656:Song
4584:Qing
4549:Paag
4509:Lika
4499:Kuma
4494:Kufi
4474:Kasa
4379:Cork
4319:Ayam
4291:Folk
4182:Coif
4137:Apex
3974:Knit
3622:Side
3558:Blue
3520:Kepi
3515:Jeep
3358:Flat
3227:Halo
3222:Half
3202:Doll
3151:caps
3149:and
3147:Hats
3058:2024
3032:2024
3007:2024
2982:2020
2956:2015
2885:2012
2850:2023
2822:2023
2796:2023
2763:2023
2737:2023
2709:2023
2659:2016
2632:2016
2605:2022
2579:2023
2550:2023
2496:ISBN
2469:ISBN
2444:ISBN
2419:ISBN
2394:ISBN
2360:ISBN
2326:ISBN
2301:ISBN
2247:ISBN
2154:ISBN
1979:ISBN
1924:ISBN
1854:ISBN
1833:2019
1787:2022
1736:ISBN
1709:ISBN
1677:ISBN
1642:ISBN
1610:ISBN
1580:ISBN
1514:2023
1479:2023
1364:Kufi
1264:The
1250:The
1236:The
1103:Sufi
978:Iraq
973:Arab
943:and
875:and
811:and
710:and
589:Arab
528:and
500:and
421:Eyüp
398:Iran
283:pošu
109:felt
47:The
4746:Upe
4681:Sun
4434:Gat
4404:Fez
4232:Mob
3639:Ski
3578:Tan
3573:Red
3271:Top
3266:Tam
3051:CBR
2815:IOL
2788:IOL
2520:SBN
2278:doi
2116:doi
2070:doi
2043:doi
1920:466
1145:in
1087:In
1025:In
971:In
807:of
754:or
575:.
290:Fez
279:ter
226:fes
207:fes
154:in
121:dye
117:Fez
76:fes
57:fes
49:fez
5088::
3049:.
3023:.
2998:.
2973:.
2942:.
2924:.
2875:.
2869:.
2839:.
2813:.
2786:.
2765:.
2753:.
2728:.
2596:.
2570:.
2558:^
2540:.
2274:17
2272:.
2222:.
2217::
2195:.
2176:.
2136:^
2122:.
2112:35
2110:.
2098:^
2084:.
2076:.
2066:29
2064:.
2039:52
2037:.
2033:.
1993:^
1963:^
1922:.
1862:.
1823:.
1805:,
1778:.
1691:^
1659:^
1650:.
1624:^
1594:^
1564:^
1535:^
1505:.
1487:^
1469:.
1458:^
1447:,
1427:فس
1343:.
1335:,
1324:.
1200:'
1133:.
1113:.
1101:"
851:SS
694:,
536:.
524:,
431:,
320:,
316:,
261::
237:,
233::
217:,
215:فس
213::
209:,
205::
193:.
177:,
95:,
91::
67:,
65:فس
63::
59:,
55::
3546:/
3537:/
3139:e
3132:t
3125:v
3060:.
3034:.
3009:.
2984:.
2958:.
2928:.
2887:.
2852:.
2824:.
2798:.
2739:.
2711:.
2661:.
2634:.
2607:.
2581:.
2552:.
2504:.
2477:.
2452:.
2427:.
2402:.
2368:.
2334:.
2309:.
2284:.
2280::
2255:.
2199:.
2162:.
2130:.
2118::
2092:.
2072::
2049:.
2045::
1987:.
1932:.
1835:.
1789:.
1744:.
1717:.
1685:.
1618:.
1588:.
1558:.
1516:.
1481:.
87:(
83:/
51:(
36:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
