204:
and large supply of water. One of the great Wari leaders decided to solve this problem by creating a competition. He offered his only daughters hand in marriage to the man who could bring water to
Pikillaqta. Two men wished to marry his daughter-one from Cusco and one from Puno-and so they both began to create plans for a way to bring water to the city. In the end, the man from Cusco decided to build a great canal from the Laguna de Huacarpay to Pikillaqta. In order to do this, he needed to cross a large gap, and so he built the first and largest aqueduct in ancient Peru, which still stands today. This is La Portada de Rumicolca.
226:
Kenneth Wright states that the original structure is certainly of the Wari type, and the canal running along La
Portada does not appear to be a retrofit, but part of the original structure. This theory does not address whether it served as a gate or not, but since it is located on the main road from Cusco, it is likely that travelers would have passed through it. In fact, the entire purpose of building the aqueduct may have been in order to provide water to Pikillaqta without interrupting the flow of traffic along the road.
61:
215:
gate between the northern region of Cusco and the southern region of Puno. Since it was on the main highway between these two regions, travelers would have to pass through the gate and pay a toll to the Inca. This theory suggests that the Inca also modified La
Portada to serve as an aqueduct. This theory likely attempted to explain the fact that much of La Portada is made up of crude Wari stonework, encased by finely carved Inca stone veneer.
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once inhabited the city of
Pikillaqta. The Wari were a pre-Inca civilization that existed from about 550 to 900 A.D., and they are known as the first state level society in the Sierra region of Peru. They were also the first to urbanize, and at Pikillaqta, this created a substantial need for a steady
214:
This first theory held that La
Portada was originally built by the Wari to serve as a gate to their area of rule. Later, the Inca built a larger gate on top of the old Wari foundations. This gate was meant to separate the four “suyus,” or regions, of the Inca Empire. Specifically, La Portada was the
225:
The most current theory suggests that La
Portada was originally built as an aqueduct by the Wari, just as told in the Cusco legend above. The Inca later adopted the site as part of their Empire, and made improvements to the structure. This is the most likely explanation, as the paleohydrologist
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Teofilo Laime
Ajacopa, Diccionario Bilingüe Iskay simipi yuyayk'ancha, La Paz, 2007 (Quechua-Spanish dictionary):
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A view of the Inca stone veneer over Wari stonework and the aqueduct channel at La
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s. Depósito de productos agrícolas construido de adobes.
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Tipon: Water
Engineering Masterpiece of the Inca Empire
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High resolution panorama of
Rumicolca taken in 2012:
177:. Rumicolca is situated near the archaeological sites
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161:deposit, storehouse) is an archaeological site in
199:One story in Cusco folklore goes as follows: The
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189:Theories on the origin of the Rumiqullqa Gate
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382:. Reston, Virginia: ASCE Press. p. 101.
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367:. Reston, Virginia: ASCE Press. p. 51.
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255:. Viva Publishing Network. p. 239.
396:https://www.gigapan.com/gigapans/226566
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2113:Archaeological sites in Cusco Region
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365:Moray: Inca Engineering Mystery
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1642:Quriwayrachina, La Convención
280:. Rough Guides. p. 189.
2108:Archaeological sites in Peru
431:Archaeological sites in Peru
1747:Tampu Mach'ay, Huancavelica
27:Archaeological site in Peru
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1342:Ñawpallaqta, Huanca Sancos
832:Huamanmarca, La Convención
185:, east of Lake Huacarpay.
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251:Segreda, Ricardo (2009).
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1942:Wamanmarka, Chumbivilcas
1637:Quriwayrachina, Ayacucho
1497:Pumamarka, San Sebastián
1427:Pirca Pirca, La Libertad
378:Wright, Kenneth (2006).
363:Wright, Kenneth (2011).
276:Jenkins, Dilwyn (2003).
253:V!VA Travel Guides: Peru
1142:Llaqta Qulluy, Tayacaja
932:Inka Wasi, Huancavelica
278:The Rough Guide to Peru
165:. It is located in the
1787:The Toads of Wiraqucha
1237:Mawk'allaqta, La Unión
1227:Mawk'allaqta, Castilla
1137:Llaqta Qulluy, Conayca
917:Inka Tampu, Vilcabamba
343:About.com: Archaeology
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1902:Ventanillas de Otuzco
1487:Pukara, Vilcas Huamán
1232:Mawk'allaqta, Espinar
1132:Llaqta Qulluy, Acoria
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962:Inti Watana, Urubamba
952:Inti Watana, Ayacucho
912:Inka Tampu, Huayopata
326:s. Edificio depósito.
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171:Quispicanchi Province
130:13.61806°S 71.70722°W
85:Quispicanchi Province
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1247:Mawk'allaqta, Paruro
1242:Mawk'allaqta, Melgar
1147:Llaqta Qulluy, Vilca
1092:Laguna de las Momias
907:Inka Raqay, Ayacucho
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135:-13.61806; -71.70722
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927:Inka Wasi, Ayacucho
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602:Chauchilla Cemetery
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220:The Aqueduct Theory
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337:Hirst, K. Krist.
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68:Shown within Peru
42:View of Rumicolca
16:(Redirected from
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339:"Wari Empire"
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159:qullqa, qulqa
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34:
19:
2017:Wayna Q'inti
2007:Wat'a, Cusco
1967:Waqra Pukara
1917:Vilcashuamán
1687:Sacsayhuamán
1666:
1617:Quri Winchus
1547:Pusuquy Pata
1522:Puqin Kancha
1482:Pukara, Puno
1177:Machu Q'inti
1162:Machu Picchu
1027:Killarumiyuq
977:Intipa Ñawin
897:Inka Mach'ay
872:Huchuy Qosqo
802:Huaca Prieta
747:Hatun Machay
727:Gran Pajatén
637:Choquequirao
632:Choquepuquio
627:Chipaw Marka
577:Cerro Pátapo
393:
379:
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358:
346:. Retrieved
342:
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252:
246:
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193:
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167:Cusco Region
158:
154:
147:
146:
89:Cusco Region
2062:Wiñay Wayna
2057:Willkaraqay
2042:Wila Wilani
1997:Wari Willka
1987:Waraqu Urqu
1932:Waman Pirqa
1837:Tunay Q'asa
1817:Toro Muerto
1767:Taqrachullu
1757:Tanqa Tanqa
1752:Tampukancha
1742:Tambomachay
1737:Tambo Totem
1607:Qunchamarka
1597:Qullqapampa
1507:Pumaq Hirka
1457:Puka Pukara
1422:Pinkuylluna
1412:Pikimach'ay
1327:Nazca Lines
1322:Muyuq Marka
1307:Mullu Q'awa
1282:Mirq'imarka
1257:Mawk'ataray
1192:Maray Qalla
1182:Mallkuamaya
1167:Machu Pirqa
1157:Machu Colca
1112:Llamachayuq
1047:Kuntur Wasi
942:Inkilltambo
867:Huayrapongo
827:Hualpayunca
822:Huacramarca
762:Hatun Uchku
732:Gran Vilaya
532:Buena Vista
487:Awkin Punta
201:Wari people
179:Chuqi Pukyu
133: /
109:Coordinates
2102:Categories
2052:Wilcahuaín
1992:Warawtampu
1962:Waqlamarka
1912:Vilcabamba
1867:Uskallaqta
1832:Tunanmarca
1777:Tarmatambo
1712:Sillustani
1697:Sayacmarca
1682:Runkuraqay
1612:Qunchupata
1587:Quillarumi
1567:Qillqatani
1462:Puka Tampu
1437:Pirhuaylla
1407:Pikillaqta
1402:Patallaqta
1377:Pachatusan
1372:Pachacamac
1287:Miyu Pampa
1277:Miraflores
1217:Markapukyu
1212:Markansaya
1207:Markahirka
1197:Marayniyoq
1152:Llaqtapata
1087:K'ipakhara
1072:Khichuqaqa
967:Intikancha
947:Inti Punku
937:Inkapintay
777:Honcopampa
772:Hatunmarka
767:Hatun Usnu
717:El Paraíso
712:El Ingenio
687:Coricancha
677:Condorcaga
667:Colcampata
657:Cochabamba
622:Chichakuri
612:Chawaytiri
597:Chanquillo
587:Chacamarca
572:Cerro Baúl
477:Auga Punta
308:s. Piedra.
239:References
183:Pikillaqta
121:71°42′26″W
118:13°37′05″S
18:Rumiqullqa
1982:Waraqayuq
1977:Warahirka
1937:Wamanilla
1907:Ventarron
1882:Usnu Muqu
1842:Tupu Inka
1822:Trinchera
1772:Tarahuasi
1762:Tantarica
1732:Susupillu
1692:Sara Sara
1667:Rumicolca
1647:Qasa Pata
1602:Qulu Qulu
1557:Qaqapatan
1527:Puruchuco
1467:Puka Urqu
1387:Pañamarca
1367:Pacatnamu
1337:Ninamarca
1332:Nina Kiru
1317:Muyu Urqu
1312:Muyu Muyu
1302:Mulinuyuq
1007:Kanamarka
987:Iskuqucha
892:Ingatambo
842:Huankarán
692:Cumbemayo
682:Cota Coca
662:Cochapata
592:Chan Chan
552:Carachupa
547:Cao Viejo
527:Bandurria
512:Ayawayq'u
507:Ayamachay
457:Arhuaturo
148:Rumicolca
31:Rumicolca
2032:Wichqana
1807:Titiqaqa
1702:Sayhuite
1672:Rumiwasi
1592:Quishuar
1512:Pumawasi
1492:Pukarani
1447:Pirwayuq
1417:Pilluchu
1397:Paraccra
1122:Llamayuq
1062:Kuntuyuq
997:Jinkiori
882:Inca Uyo
702:El Brujo
647:Churajón
617:Cheqollo
537:Cahuachi
517:Azángaro
502:Aya Muqu
348:20 April
194:Folklore
77:Location
2037:Wich'un
2027:Wichama
1892:Uyu Uyu
1887:Usqunta
1677:Runayoc
1657:Raqch'i
1542:Pusharo
1517:Punkuri
1292:Molloko
1267:Miculla
1187:Mameria
1127:Llamuqa
1107:Llactan
1012:Kanichi
837:Huamboy
722:Garagay
697:Cutimbo
557:Carajía
157:stone,
152:Quechua
2072:Yanaca
1972:Waqutu
1927:Vitcos
1862:Urpish
1847:T'akaq
1827:Túcume
1797:Tinyaq
1722:Sóndor
1707:Sechín
1662:Revash
1582:Quiaca
1572:Qillqa
1442:Piruro
1382:Paiján
1272:Millka
1102:Layzón
1042:Kukuli
1037:Kuelap
1032:Kotosh
877:Huiñao
672:Collor
472:Aspero
442:Acaray
321:qullqa
312:qullqa
284:
259:
99:Region
2082:Yaynu
2047:Wilca
2002:Waruq
1802:Tipón
1792:Tikra
1717:Sipán
1562:Qenko
1452:Písac
1297:Moray
1262:Mazur
1222:Marpa
1017:Kenko
857:Huari
652:Chuya
562:Caral
462:Asana
103:Andes
992:Isog
350:2014
303:rumi
282:ISBN
257:ISBN
181:and
163:Peru
155:rumi
93:Peru
2104::
341:.
324:-
315:-
306:-
173:,
169:,
91:,
87:,
83:,
423:e
416:t
409:v
352:.
290:.
265:.
20:)
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