193:
and large supply of water. One of the great Wari leaders decided to solve this problem by creating a competition. He offered his only daughters hand in marriage to the man who could bring water to
Pikillaqta. Two men wished to marry his daughter-one from Cusco and one from Puno-and so they both began to create plans for a way to bring water to the city. In the end, the man from Cusco decided to build a great canal from the Laguna de Huacarpay to Pikillaqta. In order to do this, he needed to cross a large gap, and so he built the first and largest aqueduct in ancient Peru, which still stands today. This is La Portada de Rumicolca.
215:
Kenneth Wright states that the original structure is certainly of the Wari type, and the canal running along La
Portada does not appear to be a retrofit, but part of the original structure. This theory does not address whether it served as a gate or not, but since it is located on the main road from Cusco, it is likely that travelers would have passed through it. In fact, the entire purpose of building the aqueduct may have been in order to provide water to Pikillaqta without interrupting the flow of traffic along the road.
50:
204:
gate between the northern region of Cusco and the southern region of Puno. Since it was on the main highway between these two regions, travelers would have to pass through the gate and pay a toll to the Inca. This theory suggests that the Inca also modified La
Portada to serve as an aqueduct. This theory likely attempted to explain the fact that much of La Portada is made up of crude Wari stonework, encased by finely carved Inca stone veneer.
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once inhabited the city of
Pikillaqta. The Wari were a pre-Inca civilization that existed from about 550 to 900 A.D., and they are known as the first state level society in the Sierra region of Peru. They were also the first to urbanize, and at Pikillaqta, this created a substantial need for a steady
203:
This first theory held that La
Portada was originally built by the Wari to serve as a gate to their area of rule. Later, the Inca built a larger gate on top of the old Wari foundations. This gate was meant to separate the four “suyus,” or regions, of the Inca Empire. Specifically, La Portada was the
214:
The most current theory suggests that La
Portada was originally built as an aqueduct by the Wari, just as told in the Cusco legend above. The Inca later adopted the site as part of their Empire, and made improvements to the structure. This is the most likely explanation, as the paleohydrologist
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Teofilo Laime
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A view of the Inca stone veneer over Wari stonework and the aqueduct channel at La
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s. Depósito de productos agrícolas construido de adobes.
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Tipon: Water
Engineering Masterpiece of the Inca Empire
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High resolution panorama of
Rumicolca taken in 2012:
166:. Rumicolca is situated near the archaeological sites
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150:deposit, storehouse) is an archaeological site in
188:One story in Cusco folklore goes as follows: The
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178:Theories on the origin of the Rumiqullqa Gate
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371:. Reston, Virginia: ASCE Press. p. 101.
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356:. Reston, Virginia: ASCE Press. p. 51.
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244:. Viva Publishing Network. p. 239.
385:https://www.gigapan.com/gigapans/226566
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2102:Archaeological sites in Cusco Region
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354:Moray: Inca Engineering Mystery
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1631:Quriwayrachina, La Convención
269:. Rough Guides. p. 189.
2097:Archaeological sites in Peru
420:Archaeological sites in Peru
1736:Tampu Mach'ay, Huancavelica
16:Archaeological site in Peru
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1331:Ñawpallaqta, Huanca Sancos
821:Huamanmarca, La Convención
174:, east of Lake Huacarpay.
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240:Segreda, Ricardo (2009).
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1931:Wamanmarka, Chumbivilcas
1626:Quriwayrachina, Ayacucho
1486:Pumamarka, San Sebastián
1416:Pirca Pirca, La Libertad
367:Wright, Kenneth (2006).
352:Wright, Kenneth (2011).
265:Jenkins, Dilwyn (2003).
242:V!VA Travel Guides: Peru
1131:Llaqta Qulluy, Tayacaja
921:Inka Wasi, Huancavelica
267:The Rough Guide to Peru
154:. It is located in the
1776:The Toads of Wiraqucha
1226:Mawk'allaqta, La Unión
1216:Mawk'allaqta, Castilla
1126:Llaqta Qulluy, Conayca
906:Inka Tampu, Vilcabamba
332:About.com: Archaeology
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1891:Ventanillas de Otuzco
1476:Pukara, Vilcas Huamán
1221:Mawk'allaqta, Espinar
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941:Inti Watana, Ayacucho
901:Inka Tampu, Huayopata
315:s. Edificio depósito.
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160:Quispicanchi Province
119:13.61806°S 71.70722°W
74:Quispicanchi Province
2066:Yanaqi - Qillqamarka
1621:Quriwayrachina, Anta
1341:Ñawpallaqta, Lucanas
1336:Ñawpallaqta, Fajardo
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1231:Mawk'allaqta, Melgar
1136:Llaqta Qulluy, Vilca
1081:Laguna de las Momias
896:Inka Raqay, Ayacucho
891:Inka Raqay, Apurímac
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124:-13.61806; -71.70722
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591:Chauchilla Cemetery
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209:The Aqueduct Theory
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326:Hirst, K. Krist.
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57:Shown within Peru
31:View of Rumicolca
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1936:Wamanmarka, Lima
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746:Hatun Rumiyoc
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726:Guellayhuasin
724:
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696:El Cañoncillo
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531:Cajamarquilla
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328:"Wari Empire"
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276:9781843530749
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251:9780979126437
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148:qullqa, qulqa
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83:
79:
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71:
68:
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44:
35:
28:
23:
2006:Wayna Q'inti
1996:Wat'a, Cusco
1956:Waqra Pukara
1906:Vilcashuamán
1676:Sacsayhuamán
1655:
1606:Quri Winchus
1536:Pusuquy Pata
1511:Puqin Kancha
1471:Pukara, Puno
1166:Machu Q'inti
1151:Machu Picchu
1016:Killarumiyuq
966:Intipa Ñawin
886:Inka Mach'ay
861:Huchuy Qosqo
791:Huaca Prieta
736:Hatun Machay
716:Gran Pajatén
626:Choquequirao
621:Choquepuquio
616:Chipaw Marka
566:Cerro Pátapo
382:
368:
362:
353:
347:
335:. Retrieved
331:
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241:
235:
208:
207:
197:
196:
182:
181:
156:Cusco Region
147:
143:
136:
135:
78:Cusco Region
2051:Wiñay Wayna
2046:Willkaraqay
2031:Wila Wilani
1986:Wari Willka
1976:Waraqu Urqu
1921:Waman Pirqa
1826:Tunay Q'asa
1806:Toro Muerto
1756:Taqrachullu
1746:Tanqa Tanqa
1741:Tampukancha
1731:Tambomachay
1726:Tambo Totem
1596:Qunchamarka
1586:Qullqapampa
1496:Pumaq Hirka
1446:Puka Pukara
1411:Pinkuylluna
1401:Pikimach'ay
1316:Nazca Lines
1311:Muyuq Marka
1296:Mullu Q'awa
1271:Mirq'imarka
1246:Mawk'ataray
1181:Maray Qalla
1171:Mallkuamaya
1156:Machu Pirqa
1146:Machu Colca
1101:Llamachayuq
1036:Kuntur Wasi
931:Inkilltambo
856:Huayrapongo
816:Hualpayunca
811:Huacramarca
751:Hatun Uchku
721:Gran Vilaya
521:Buena Vista
476:Awkin Punta
190:Wari people
168:Chuqi Pukyu
122: /
98:Coordinates
2091:Categories
2041:Wilcahuaín
1981:Warawtampu
1951:Waqlamarka
1901:Vilcabamba
1856:Uskallaqta
1821:Tunanmarca
1766:Tarmatambo
1701:Sillustani
1686:Sayacmarca
1671:Runkuraqay
1601:Qunchupata
1576:Quillarumi
1556:Qillqatani
1451:Puka Tampu
1426:Pirhuaylla
1396:Pikillaqta
1391:Patallaqta
1366:Pachatusan
1361:Pachacamac
1276:Miyu Pampa
1266:Miraflores
1206:Markapukyu
1201:Markansaya
1196:Markahirka
1186:Marayniyoq
1141:Llaqtapata
1076:K'ipakhara
1061:Khichuqaqa
956:Intikancha
936:Inti Punku
926:Inkapintay
766:Honcopampa
761:Hatunmarka
756:Hatun Usnu
706:El Paraíso
701:El Ingenio
676:Coricancha
666:Condorcaga
656:Colcampata
646:Cochabamba
611:Chichakuri
601:Chawaytiri
586:Chanquillo
576:Chacamarca
561:Cerro Baúl
466:Auga Punta
297:s. Piedra.
228:References
172:Pikillaqta
110:71°42′26″W
107:13°37′05″S
1971:Waraqayuq
1966:Warahirka
1926:Wamanilla
1896:Ventarron
1871:Usnu Muqu
1831:Tupu Inka
1811:Trinchera
1761:Tarahuasi
1751:Tantarica
1721:Susupillu
1681:Sara Sara
1656:Rumicolca
1636:Qasa Pata
1591:Qulu Qulu
1546:Qaqapatan
1516:Puruchuco
1456:Puka Urqu
1376:Pañamarca
1356:Pacatnamu
1326:Ninamarca
1321:Nina Kiru
1306:Muyu Urqu
1301:Muyu Muyu
1291:Mulinuyuq
996:Kanamarka
976:Iskuqucha
881:Ingatambo
831:Huankarán
681:Cumbemayo
671:Cota Coca
651:Cochapata
581:Chan Chan
541:Carachupa
536:Cao Viejo
516:Bandurria
501:Ayawayq'u
496:Ayamachay
446:Arhuaturo
137:Rumicolca
20:Rumicolca
2021:Wichqana
1796:Titiqaqa
1691:Sayhuite
1661:Rumiwasi
1581:Quishuar
1501:Pumawasi
1481:Pukarani
1436:Pirwayuq
1406:Pilluchu
1386:Paraccra
1111:Llamayuq
1051:Kuntuyuq
986:Jinkiori
871:Inca Uyo
691:El Brujo
636:Churajón
606:Cheqollo
526:Cahuachi
506:Azángaro
491:Aya Muqu
337:20 April
183:Folklore
66:Location
2026:Wich'un
2016:Wichama
1881:Uyu Uyu
1876:Usqunta
1666:Runayoc
1646:Raqch'i
1531:Pusharo
1506:Punkuri
1281:Molloko
1256:Miculla
1176:Mameria
1116:Llamuqa
1096:Llactan
1001:Kanichi
826:Huamboy
711:Garagay
686:Cutimbo
546:Carajía
146:stone,
141:Quechua
2061:Yanaca
1961:Waqutu
1916:Vitcos
1851:Urpish
1836:T'akaq
1816:Túcume
1786:Tinyaq
1711:Sóndor
1696:Sechín
1651:Revash
1571:Quiaca
1561:Qillqa
1431:Piruro
1371:Paiján
1261:Millka
1091:Layzón
1031:Kukuli
1026:Kuelap
1021:Kotosh
866:Huiñao
661:Collor
461:Aspero
431:Acaray
310:qullqa
301:qullqa
273:
248:
88:Region
2071:Yaynu
2036:Wilca
1991:Waruq
1791:Tipón
1781:Tikra
1706:Sipán
1551:Qenko
1441:Písac
1286:Moray
1251:Mazur
1211:Marpa
1006:Kenko
846:Huari
641:Chuya
551:Caral
451:Asana
92:Andes
981:Isog
339:2014
292:rumi
271:ISBN
246:ISBN
170:and
152:Peru
144:rumi
82:Peru
2093::
330:.
313:-
304:-
295:-
162:,
158:,
80:,
76:,
72:,
412:e
405:t
398:v
341:.
279:.
254:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
