Knowledge (XXG)

Criminal Code of Russia

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for libel (Article 128 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation). As a result, the law of December 7, 2011 acquired the character of an interim criminal law, which temporarily abolished criminal liability for a crime. A similar situation arose in connection with the entry into force of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation on January 1, 1997. Part 3 of art. 126 of the Criminal Code ("Abduction of a person") in the wording of this normative act provided for punishment from 5 to 15 years of imprisonment. Article 125 of the Criminal Code of the RSFSR, which was in force until January 1, 1997, provided for a penalty of 10 to 15 years of imprisonment for a similar act with or without confiscation of property, and the wording of Part 3 of Article 126 of the Criminal Code, which entered into force on February 12, 1999, provided for a penalty of 8 to 20 years of imprisonment.
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Force of Federal Constitutional Laws, Federal Laws, Acts of the Chambers of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation" is used. According to it, federal laws come into force simultaneously on the entire territory of the Russian Federation after 10 days after the date of their official publication. The official publication is the first publication of the full text of the law in the "Parliamentary Newspaper", "Rossiyskaya Gazeta", "Collection of Legislation of the Russian Federation" or the first publication on the "Official Internet Portal of Legal Information" (www.pravo.gov.ru ). At the same time, the countdown of the 10-day period begins from the date of publication in the "Parliamentary Newspaper" or "Rossiyskaya Gazeta", or from the date of publication on the "Official Internet Portal of Legal Information" (www.pravo.gov.ru ).
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Court of Russia gave the following interpretation of the law: "decriminalization of certain acts can be carried out not only by making appropriate changes to criminal legislation, but also by canceling regulatory prescriptions of other industry affiliation, to which the blank norms of the criminal law were referred, or limiting the scope of criminal law regulation as a result of legislative recognition any act that does not pose a public danger, which is peculiar to crimes, and entailing on this basis administrative or other milder responsibility". In another case, the Constitutional Court of Russia found that the provisions on retroactive force relate only to the norms of criminal law, and not to the norms of legislation relating to other branches of law.
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and unstable. Thus, after the adoption of the Criminal Code of the RSFSR in 1960, both examples of non-application of the interim criminal law and its application were observed in judicial practice; the Supreme Court of the USSR at the same time took the position of non-application of such a law. V. N. Kudryavtsev pointed out that the "interim" law could not be applied, since it was not in effect either at the time of the commission of the crime or during the consideration of the case by the court. The opposite point of view was held by such scientists as L. Zaitsev, I. Tishkevich, I. Gorelik, N. D. Durmanov, Ya. M. Brainin and others.
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psychotropic substances or their analogues, as well as illegal acquisition". Article 228.1 concerns “Illegal production, sale or transfer of narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances or their analogues, as well as illegal sale or transfer of plants containing narcotics". Article 230.1 concerns "Inducing an athlete to use substances and/or methods prohibited for use in sport", while Article 230.2 targets "Use of substances and/or methods prohibited for use in sport against an athlete". Article 234 “Illegal turnover of strong or toxic substances for the purpose of sale”.
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encroachment, the maintenance of peace and security of mankind, and also the prevention of crimes." To accomplish these tasks, the UGKRF "establishes the ground and principles of criminal responsibility, defines which deeds are recognized as offences dangerous to persons, society, or the State, and establishes the types of punishment and other penal measures for the commission of offences." Only the UGKRF determines criminality; that is, only if a person engages in conduct delineated by this statute can s/he be subject to the criminal label, and thereby punished.
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Convention on the Law of the Sea of December 10, 1982 establishes that the jurisdiction of the coastal State applies only to cases when the consequences of the crime extend to the coastal State, or the crime violates the peace of the country or good order in the territorial sea, or if the ship's captain or a diplomatic (consular) representative of the flag State requests assistance to the local authorities, or if these measures are necessary to curb the illicit trafficking of narcotic or psychotropic drugs.
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provisions. According to art . 4 of this law, certain provisions on punishments are put into effect as soon as the necessary conditions for their execution are created, but no later than a certain period: the norms on punishment in the form of compulsory labor — no later than 2004, on punishment in the form of restriction of freedom — no later than 2005, and on punishment in the form of arrest — no later than 2006.
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well as to military personnel of Russian military units stationed outside Russia (unless otherwise provided an international agreement). The application of liability measures in this case (in accordance with the amendments made to the Criminal Code of Russia in 2006) is not dependent on whether the committed act is considered a crime in a foreign state (Article 12 of the Criminal Code of Russia).
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forms and types, provisions concerning unfinished criminal activity, complicity in a crime, punishment, its types, purposes and the order of appointment, cases when a person can be released from criminal liability and punishment, the specifics of the criminal liability of minors, the concept and content of other measures of a criminal nature.
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establishes that a criminal law that eliminates the criminality of an act, mitigates punishment or otherwise improves the situation of the person who committed the crime has retroactive effect. In no other cases can the criminal law be retroactive, this is prohibited by Article 54 of the Constitution of Russia.
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located on them: drilling rigs, artificial islands, underwater cables). The situation is similar with the exercise of criminal jurisdiction on the territory of the exclusive economic zone: it applies only to acts related to the illegal creation of security zones in it and the use of its natural resources.
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of a digital designation, written with a dot or an upper index: 104.1 or 104. In case of exclusion of an article, the numbering of other articles also does not change, and a corresponding entry is made in place of the excluded article (Federal Law No. <number>—FZ of DD.MM.YYYY has become invalid).
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Criminal law of Russia. Practical course / Under the general editorship of A. I. Bastrykin; under the scientific editorship of A.V. Naumova. M., 2007. p. 27; Ruling of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation dated January 16, 2001 No. 1-O "In the case of checking the constitutionality
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Definition of the Constitutional Court of Russia dated 10.07.2003 N 270-O "On refusal to accept for consideration the request of the Kurgan City Court of the Kurgan region to verify the constitutionality of Part one of Article 3, Article 10 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation and paragraph
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Foreign citizens and stateless persons who are not residents of Russia are also liable under the Criminal Code of Russia if the crime committed by them is directed against the interests of Russia or its citizens or residents (the real principle of operation of the criminal law), or responsibility for
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In such a situation, the question arises of the application of the interim criminal law to acts committed before its entry into force, if the sentencing is carried out after the entry into force of the new criminal law. The positions of scientists and judicial practice on this issue are contradictory
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According to Article 9 of the Criminal Code of Russia, the criminality and punishability of an act are determined by the criminal law in force at the time of the commission of this act. At the same time, the time of commission of a crime is recognized as the time of commission of a socially dangerous
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Article 226.1 deals with “Smuggling of strong, venomous, poisonous, explosive, radioactive substances, radiation sources, nuclear materials, firearms or their main parts, explosive devices". Article 228 concerns “Illegal acquisition, storage, transportation, manufacture, processing of narcotic drugs,
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The Tokyo Convention on Crimes and Certain Other Acts Committed on Board Aircraft of 1963 establishes that with respect to crimes committed on board aircraft of other States located in territorial airspace, criminal jurisdiction is exercised only if the crime has consequences on the territory of the
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If the new criminal law decriminalizes (recognizes as unapproachable) any act, from the moment of its entry into force, all criminal cases on such an act, for which a preliminary investigation or judicial review is being conducted, should be terminated, and persons already serving sentences for such
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The Code uses a continuous numbering of articles, chapters and sections. If new articles or chapters are included in the code, the numbering of existing ones does not change, and the added articles or chapters receive the number of the structural unit of the code closest in content with the addition
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Although the history of Russian criminal law is known for uncodified acts of criminal legislation, since the middle of the XIX century, Russian criminal legislation has been codified. Currently, Russia also has a codified criminal law — the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, which entered into
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In practice, there are cases when, in the period between the commission of a crime and sentencing, the criminal law is changed repeatedly, and the "intermediate" criminal law is milder (up to the decriminalization of the act) than the one in force at the time of the commission of the act or the one
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The general part includes 6 sections, 17 chapters and articles 1-104. Its norms define the general principles and provisions of criminal law, the limits of the criminal law in time and space, the concept and categories of crimes, persons subject to criminal responsibility, the concept of guilt, its
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In accordance with part 1 of Article 1 of the Criminal Code, it is the only criminal law to be applied on the territory of Russia. All other laws providing for criminal liability are subject to inclusion in the Criminal Code. Therefore, all legislative acts of this nature are adopted in the form of
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In the Russian Federation, in accordance with paragraph "o" of Article 71 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, the adoption of criminal legislation is attributed to the exclusive competence of federal state authorities. The authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation
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The Criminal Code of Russia also applies to manned objects launched by the Russian Federation into outer space, water and aircraft under the flag or with the identification marks of Russia assigned to a port or airport of Russia, located in the open sea or open airspace, as well as naval ships and
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Thus, Federal Law No. 420-FZ of December 7, 2011 declared Article 129 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, which provided for liability for libel, invalid from December 8, 2011. Federal Law No. 141-FZ of July 28, 2012 (which entered into force on August 10, 2012) re-introduced liability
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Federal laws introducing amendments and additions to the Criminal Code of Russia may also specify a special period for their entry into force. If such a deadline is not specified, the general procedure set out in the Federal Law of June 14, 1994 "On the Procedure for the Publication and Entry into
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The Criminal Code of Russia also extends its effect to Russian citizens and stateless persons permanently residing in Russia who have committed a crime on the territory of a foreign state, provided that there is no court decision of that state (the principle of citizenship) in respect of them, as
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On the territory of the continental shelf, Russia's criminal jurisdiction does not extend to the waters and airspace covering it and, in this regard, is carried out only with respect to crimes related to the violation of the regime of this territory (including those relating to artificial objects
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The issue of the possibility of applying the retroactive force of the law is controversial if decriminalization occurs due to a change in a normative act of another branch of law to which the Criminal Code makes reference (for example, Traffic Rules). In one of its definitions, the Constitutional
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State, or is committed by a citizen (resident) or against a citizen (resident) of such a state, or is directed against the security of the state, or is associated with a violation of the rules of air flights, or if intervention is required to fulfill the international obligations of this State.
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In accordance with Part 1 of Article 11 of the Criminal Code of Russia, it extends its effect to the entire territory of the Russian Federation (the territorial principle of the criminal law in space). The territory of the Russian Federation for the purposes of determining the boundaries of the
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International law establishes restrictions on the exercise of Russia's criminal jurisdiction over crimes committed on board ships flying the flag of foreign States located within the territorial sea of Russia and aircraft of such States located within the airspace of Russia. Art. 27 of the UN
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The procedure for the entry into force of the Criminal Code of Russia is set out in the special federal law "On the Entry into Force of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation". According to him, the Criminal Code of Russia entered into force on January 1, 1997, with the exception of some
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The special part of the Code consists of 6 sections, 19 chapters and articles 105-361, and describes the composition of specific crimes, as well as lists sanctions (types and sizes of punishments) for their commission. The system of the Special part of the Criminal Code of Russia reflects the
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was added to the criminal code, as Article No. 207.3, titled "Public dissemination of knowingly false information about the use of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation." The new law provides for a prison sentence of up to 15 years for knowingly disseminating false information about the
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As an exception, a criminal law may be retroactive, that is, its effect extends to persons who committed a crime before the entry into force of such a law, including persons serving a sentence or who have served a sentence but have a criminal record. Article 10 of the Criminal Code of Russia
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an act are subject to release. According to Part 2 of Article 10 of the Criminal Code of Russia, if a new criminal law mitigates the punishment for an act that is being served by a person, then this punishment is subject to reduction within the limits provided for by the new criminal law.
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The UGKRF is a declarative document. It begins with in Article 2 a list of "tasks", such as "the protection of the rights and freedoms of man and citizen, property, public order and public security, the environment, and the constitutional system of the Russian Federation against criminal
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Article 359 states that “Recruitment, training, financing, or any other material provision of a mercenary, and also the use of him in an armed conflict or hostilities, shall be punishable by deprivation of liberty for a term of four to eight years”, so in theory to organize a
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Paragraph 6 of the Resolution of the Constitutional Court of Russia dated 24.10.1996 № 17-P "In the case of checking the constitutionality of the first part of Article 2 of the Federal Law of March 7, 1996 "On Amendments to the Law of the Russian Federation "On Excise
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Criminal law norms are contained in articles of the Code, while one article may contain either one or several criminal law norms. Most of the articles of the code are divided into parts that are separated into a separate paragraph and have a numeric designation
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priorities of criminal law protection: crimes against the individual are put in the first place in it, and only then crimes in the field of economics, against public safety and public order, state power, military service, peace and security of mankind.
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action (inaction), regardless of the time of the onset of consequences. In continuing crimes, this moment is determined by the moment of the last of the actions, in continuing ones — by the moment of voluntary or compulsory termination of the crime.
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The territorial sea of the Russian Federation is a 12—nautical-mile-wide sea belt adjacent to the land territory or to the internal sea waters, measured from the baselines specified in international legal acts (the low tide line along the coast,
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The Criminal Code of the Russian Federation is based on the Constitution of Russia, generally recognized principles and norms of international law, as well as on the norms contained in Russia's international legal obligations.
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Thus, the law of the flag State applies to all other crimes committed on board aircraft and ships. The same applies to Russian ships and aircraft located within the territorial sea and airspace of foreign states.
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Was modified in October 2013 Article 208, outlawing the "Organization of, or Participation in, Illegal Armed Units" in foreign countries. The penalty is a six-year incarceration.
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the Criminal Correctional Code to regulate the conditions of the sentences. The first Criminal Procedural Code was enacted on 18 December 2001; it has subsequently been amended.
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International law may establish exceptions from the territorial criminal jurisdiction of Russia. One of the most well-known such exceptions is diplomatic and consular immunity.
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Vashkevich, Alla Vasilyevna; Nikishkin, Aleksander Vladimirovich; Epifanov, Boris Vasilyevich; Ramazanov, Ramin Anatolievich; Smorodina, Victoria Anatolievna (2021).
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Inland sea waters of the Russian Federation located offshore from the baselines from which the width of the territorial sea of the Russian Federation is measured.
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Yakubov A. E. The Retroactive force of the criminal law: some problems of improving the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. St. Petersburg, 2003. p. 173.
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concerning criminal offences. The 1996 Criminal Code of the Russian Federation (UGKRF) came into force on 1 January 1997. The new Criminal Code replaced the
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13 of Article 397 of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation" // Bulletin of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation. No. 5. 2003.
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Treaty on Principles Governing the Activities of States in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space, including the Moon and Other Celestial Bodies, 1967
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this act is provided for by an international treaty of the Russian Federation (the universal principle of operation of the criminal law).
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The Code is a codified normative act (code), characterized by internal unity and consisting of two parts (General and Special).
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as of 16 March 2022, ceased to be a party to the convention with effect from 16 September 2022 in accordance with Article 58.
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In accordance with article 105 of the Constitution of Russia, the body authorized to adopt federal laws is the State Duma.
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that would remove criminal liability for actions by Russian forces and their proxies in the occupied territories of
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According to some orthodox conmparstivists, lawyers in Russia are substantially concerned with the principle of
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interpreted section 207.3 to have the effect of criminalising the use of the term "invasion" to describe the
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military aircraft located under the flag or identification marks of Russia (regardless of their location).
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Criminal law of Russia. Parts General and Special: textbook / Edited by A. I. Raroga. M., 2008. pp. 22-23.
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Criminal law of Russia. Parts General and Special: textbook / Edited by A. I. Raroga. M., 2008. pp. 15-16.
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The internal waters of rivers, lakes and other bodies of water located within the State border of Russia.
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Zaitsev L., Tishkevich I., Gorelik I. Do intermediate laws work? // Soviet justice. 1966. No. 1. p. 7.
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Criminal law of Russia. Parts General and Special: textbook / Edited by A. I. Raroga. M., 2008. p. 22.
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Criminal law of Russia. Parts General and Special: textbook / Edited by A. I. Raroga. M., 2008. p. 18.
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criminal law. General part / Rel. edited by I. Ya. Kozachenko, Z. A. Neznamov. Moscow, 2001, p. 39.
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of Note 2 to Article 158 of the Criminal Code of Russia" // Rossiyskaya Gazeta. 2001. February 3.
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Andreev, Boris (2002). "Russia non bis in idem principle in internationaland russian law".
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Russian criminal law. General part / Edited by V. S. Komissarova. SPb., 2005. p. 71.
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so long as said crimes were committed ‘aimed at protecting the interests of the
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to use the official term "special military operation" to refer to the invasion.
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Kudryavtsev V. N. General theory of crime qualification. M., 1972. pp. 336-337.
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seemed to apply to Russian criminal law. In 2009 the plaintiff won the case of
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Brainin Ya. M. Criminal law and its application. M., 1967. pp. 150-153.
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still held sway in the country. Russia, having been expelled from the
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Foreign Relations of Russia since the Russian invasion of Ukraine
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do not have the right to adopt acts of criminal legislation.
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Durmanov N. D. Soviet Criminal Law. M., 1967. P. 275.
874:"In Putin's Russia, 'fake news' now means real news" 2103: 1858: 1682: 1426: 1225: 1160: 1002: 993: 701:. Center for Strategic & International Studies. 101: 93: 83: 73: 63: 55: 48: 34: 316:The action of the Criminal Code of Russia in space 275:The effect of the Criminal Code of Russia in time 239:amendments and additions to the Criminal Code. 223:Criminal legislation of the Russian Federation 196:, although they may not recognize it as such. 970: 531:. World Trade Organization. December 6, 2007. 419:, and forcing journalists and citizens using 139:analogue of 1960. The main changes deal with 8: 929:. Amnesty International. December 16, 2022. 1864: 1688: 1432: 1231: 999: 977: 963: 955: 497:. World Trade Organization. March 1, 2012. 474: 472: 614: 586:. Council of Europe. September 16, 2022. 1630:Collective Security Treaty Organization 949:Full text of Criminal Code (in English) 944:Full text of Criminal Code (in Russian) 481:Criminal Code of the Russian Federation 479:Butler, William E. (October 19, 1999). 468: 697:Doxsee, Catrina (September 15, 2022). 199:The UGKRF establishes criminality for 31: 27:Prime source of criminal law in Russia 1188:Judicial system of the Russian Empire 7: 2327:Unified Sports Classification System 850:Weiss, Michael (November 21, 2013). 304:in force at the time of sentencing. 915:. European Audiovisual Observatory. 892:from the original on March 15, 2022 852:"The Case of the Keystone Cossacks" 544:Revue Internationale de Droit Pénal 1625:Commonwealth of Independent States 347:Exclusive Economic Zone of Russia. 321:Criminal Code of Russia includes: 219:is in Russia fraught with danger. 25: 682:Perovic, Zarko (March 23, 2021). 169:As late as 2002 the principle of 417:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine 344:The continental shelf of Russia. 40: 872:Oremus, Will (March 11, 2022). 911:Richter, Andrei (March 2022). 247:Structure of the Criminal Code 181:European Court of Human Rights 1: 1535:Political abuse of psychiatry 639:"Country: Russian Federation" 150:On 8 January 1997, President 133:Law of the Russian Federation 131:) is the prime source of the 2180:Traditions and superstitions 616:10.1051/shsconf/202110802010 426:On 13 December occurred the 2398:Russian federal legislation 1846:Water supply and sanitation 2424: 235:force on January 1, 1997. 2346: 1867: 1691: 1435: 1234: 483:(1st ed.). Springer. 128: 109: 39: 1620:Prime Minister of Russia 686:. The Lawfare Institute. 217:private military company 2408:Legal history of Russia 2058:Social entrepreneurship 1947:Forced public apologies 1882:Anti-American sentiment 457:Offences Code of Russia 35:Criminal Code of Russia 1806:Social security system 1789:Science and technology 1455:Classified information 1281:Central Russian Upland 603:SHS Web of Conferences 421:online social networks 201:Trafficking in persons 2267:Russian tsars regalia 1600:Intelligence agencies 1323:Great Russian Regions 1067:Expansion (1500-1800) 556:10.3917/ridp.733.1065 338:The bowels of Russia. 121:Russian Criminal Code 18:Russian Criminal Code 2393:Russian criminal law 2334:World Heritage sites 1711:Droughts and famines 1264:Environmental issues 1012:Proto-Indo-Europeans 452:Civil Code of Russia 407:Russian Armed Forces 402:Russia fake news law 203:(article 127-1) and 78:Parliament of Russia 50:Parliament of Russia 2185:Forms of addressing 1794:Academy of Sciences 1751:Financial districts 1615:President of Russia 1540:Political divisions 1500:Freedom of assembly 1382:West Siberian Plain 1128:Great Patriotic War 1089:February Revolution 400:In March 2022, the 177:Zolotukhin v Russia 88:President of Russia 2235:Russian given name 1821:Telecommunications 1771:Petroleum industry 1635:State of emergency 1480:Far-right politics 1445:Capital punishment 1291:Meshchera Lowlands 1145:Russian Federation 1101:October Revolution 440:Russian Federation 64:Territorial extent 2375: 2374: 2342: 2341: 1922:Domestic violence 1854: 1853: 1776:Russian oligarchs 1701:Aircraft industry 1678: 1677: 1655:Mass surveillance 1645:Search and rescue 1610:Political parties 1490:Foreign relations 1422: 1421: 1221: 1220: 1213:Historical cities 1072:Tsardom of Russia 430:of a bill in the 341:Russian airspace. 185:Council of Europe 117: 116: 16:(Redirected from 2415: 2355: 2302:Russian language 2245:National symbols 1865: 1784: 1741:Fishing industry 1731:Economic regions 1726:Defence industry 1689: 1433: 1387:Russian Far East 1286:Northwest Russia 1244:Cities and towns 1232: 1094:Russian Republic 1000: 979: 972: 965: 956: 931: 930: 923: 917: 916: 908: 902: 901: 899: 897: 869: 860: 859: 847: 841: 838: 832: 829: 823: 820: 814: 811: 805: 802: 796: 793: 787: 784: 778: 775: 769: 765: 759: 755: 749: 746: 740: 737: 731: 727: 721: 718: 712: 709: 703: 702: 694: 688: 687: 679: 673: 672: 670: 668: 657: 651: 650: 648: 646: 635: 629: 628: 618: 594: 588: 587: 580: 574: 573: 566: 560: 559: 539: 533: 532: 530: 522: 516: 515: 513: 505: 499: 498: 491: 485: 484: 476: 130: 44: 32: 21: 2423: 2422: 2418: 2417: 2416: 2414: 2413: 2412: 2378: 2377: 2376: 2371: 2358: 2351: 2338: 2297:Public holidays 2292:Political jokes 2277:Personification 2230:Names of Russia 2099: 2018:Life expectancy 1850: 1782: 1674: 1525:Law enforcement 1418: 1404:Protected areas 1301:Smolensk Upland 1296:Oka–Don Lowland 1276:European Russia 1217: 1156: 1042:Mongol invasion 989: 983: 940: 935: 934: 925: 924: 920: 910: 909: 905: 895: 893: 878:Washington Post 871: 870: 863: 849: 848: 844: 839: 835: 830: 826: 821: 817: 812: 808: 803: 799: 794: 790: 785: 781: 776: 772: 766: 762: 756: 752: 747: 743: 738: 734: 728: 724: 719: 715: 710: 706: 696: 695: 691: 681: 680: 676: 666: 664: 661:"CRIMINAL CODE" 659: 658: 654: 644: 642: 637: 636: 632: 596: 595: 591: 582: 581: 577: 568: 567: 563: 541: 540: 536: 528: 524: 523: 519: 511: 507: 506: 502: 493: 492: 488: 478: 477: 470: 465: 448: 412:Washington Post 398: 390: 385: 318: 277: 249: 225: 207:(article 131). 172:non bis in idem 163: 145:property crimes 141:economic crimes 74:Enacted by 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2421: 2419: 2411: 2410: 2405: 2403:1996 in Russia 2400: 2395: 2390: 2388:Criminal codes 2380: 2379: 2373: 2372: 2370: 2369: 2364: 2357: 2356: 2348: 2347: 2344: 2343: 2340: 2339: 2337: 2336: 2331: 2330: 2329: 2319: 2314: 2309: 2304: 2299: 2294: 2289: 2284: 2279: 2274: 2269: 2264: 2263: 2262: 2257: 2252: 2242: 2237: 2232: 2227: 2222: 2217: 2212: 2207: 2202: 2197: 2192: 2187: 2182: 2177: 2172: 2167: 2162: 2157: 2152: 2151: 2150: 2140: 2135: 2130: 2125: 2120: 2115: 2109: 2107: 2101: 2100: 2098: 2097: 2096: 2095: 2085: 2080: 2075: 2070: 2065: 2060: 2055: 2050: 2045: 2040: 2035: 2030: 2025: 2020: 2015: 2010: 2009: 2008: 2003: 1993: 1992: 1991: 1981: 1980: 1979: 1974: 1969: 1959: 1954: 1949: 1944: 1939: 1934: 1929: 1924: 1919: 1914: 1909: 1904: 1899: 1894: 1889: 1884: 1879: 1874: 1868: 1862: 1856: 1855: 1852: 1851: 1849: 1848: 1843: 1838: 1833: 1828: 1823: 1818: 1813: 1811:Space industry 1808: 1803: 1798: 1797: 1796: 1786: 1778: 1773: 1768: 1763: 1758: 1753: 1748: 1743: 1738: 1733: 1728: 1723: 1718: 1713: 1708: 1703: 1698: 1692: 1686: 1680: 1679: 1676: 1675: 1673: 1672: 1667: 1662: 1657: 1652: 1650:Urban planning 1647: 1642: 1637: 1632: 1627: 1622: 1617: 1612: 1607: 1602: 1597: 1592: 1587: 1582: 1577: 1572: 1567: 1562: 1557: 1552: 1547: 1542: 1537: 1532: 1522: 1517: 1512: 1502: 1497: 1487: 1485:Federal budget 1482: 1477: 1472: 1467: 1462: 1457: 1452: 1447: 1442: 1436: 1430: 1424: 1423: 1420: 1419: 1417: 1416: 1411: 1406: 1401: 1396: 1394:North Caucasus 1391: 1390: 1389: 1384: 1379: 1369: 1368: 1367: 1362: 1357: 1347: 1346: 1345: 1335: 1330: 1328:Highest points 1325: 1320: 1315: 1310: 1305: 1304: 1303: 1298: 1293: 1288: 1283: 1273: 1271:Extreme points 1268: 1267: 1266: 1256: 1251: 1246: 1241: 1235: 1229: 1223: 1222: 1219: 1218: 1216: 1215: 1210: 1205: 1200: 1195: 1190: 1185: 1180: 1175: 1170: 1164: 1162: 1158: 1157: 1155: 1154: 1153: 1152: 1142: 1141: 1140: 1135: 1130: 1120: 1119: 1118: 1113: 1103: 1098: 1097: 1096: 1086: 1084:Russian Empire 1081: 1080: 1079: 1069: 1064: 1063: 1062: 1057: 1052: 1044: 1039: 1034: 1029: 1024: 1019: 1014: 1008: 1006: 997: 991: 990: 988: articles 984: 982: 981: 974: 967: 959: 953: 952: 946: 939: 938:External links 936: 933: 932: 918: 903: 861: 856:Foreign Policy 842: 833: 824: 815: 806: 797: 788: 779: 770: 760: 750: 741: 732: 722: 713: 704: 689: 674: 652: 630: 589: 575: 561: 534: 517: 500: 486: 467: 466: 464: 461: 460: 459: 454: 447: 444: 397: 394: 389: 386: 384: 381: 349: 348: 345: 342: 339: 336: 332: 329: 326: 317: 314: 276: 273: 248: 245: 224: 221: 162: 159: 115: 114: 107: 106: 105:1 January 1997 103: 99: 98: 95: 91: 90: 85: 84:Signed by 81: 80: 75: 71: 70: 65: 61: 60: 57: 53: 52: 46: 45: 37: 36: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2420: 2409: 2406: 2404: 2401: 2399: 2396: 2394: 2391: 2389: 2386: 2385: 2383: 2368: 2365: 2363: 2360: 2359: 2354: 2350: 2349: 2345: 2335: 2332: 2328: 2325: 2324: 2323: 2320: 2318: 2317:Seven Wonders 2315: 2313: 2310: 2308: 2305: 2303: 2300: 2298: 2295: 2293: 2290: 2288: 2285: 2283: 2282:Playing cards 2280: 2278: 2275: 2273: 2270: 2268: 2265: 2261: 2258: 2256: 2253: 2251: 2248: 2247: 2246: 2243: 2241: 2238: 2236: 2233: 2231: 2228: 2226: 2223: 2221: 2218: 2216: 2213: 2211: 2208: 2206: 2203: 2201: 2198: 2196: 2193: 2191: 2188: 2186: 2183: 2181: 2178: 2176: 2173: 2171: 2168: 2166: 2163: 2161: 2158: 2156: 2153: 2149: 2146: 2145: 2144: 2141: 2139: 2136: 2134: 2131: 2129: 2126: 2124: 2121: 2119: 2116: 2114: 2111: 2110: 2108: 2106: 2102: 2094: 2091: 2090: 2089: 2086: 2084: 2081: 2079: 2076: 2074: 2071: 2069: 2066: 2064: 2061: 2059: 2056: 2054: 2051: 2049: 2046: 2044: 2041: 2039: 2036: 2034: 2031: 2029: 2026: 2024: 2021: 2019: 2016: 2014: 2011: 2007: 2004: 2002: 1999: 1998: 1997: 1994: 1990: 1987: 1986: 1985: 1982: 1978: 1977:Mental health 1975: 1973: 1970: 1968: 1965: 1964: 1963: 1960: 1958: 1955: 1953: 1950: 1948: 1945: 1943: 1940: 1938: 1937:Ethnic groups 1935: 1933: 1930: 1928: 1925: 1923: 1920: 1918: 1915: 1913: 1910: 1908: 1905: 1903: 1900: 1898: 1895: 1893: 1890: 1888: 1885: 1883: 1880: 1878: 1875: 1873: 1870: 1869: 1866: 1863: 1861: 1857: 1847: 1844: 1842: 1839: 1837: 1834: 1832: 1829: 1827: 1824: 1822: 1819: 1817: 1814: 1812: 1809: 1807: 1804: 1802: 1799: 1795: 1792: 1791: 1790: 1787: 1785: 1779: 1777: 1774: 1772: 1769: 1767: 1764: 1762: 1759: 1757: 1754: 1752: 1749: 1747: 1744: 1742: 1739: 1737: 1734: 1732: 1729: 1727: 1724: 1722: 1719: 1717: 1714: 1712: 1709: 1707: 1704: 1702: 1699: 1697: 1694: 1693: 1690: 1687: 1685: 1681: 1671: 1668: 1666: 1663: 1661: 1658: 1656: 1653: 1651: 1648: 1646: 1643: 1641: 1640:Civil defense 1638: 1636: 1633: 1631: 1628: 1626: 1623: 1621: 1618: 1616: 1613: 1611: 1608: 1606: 1603: 1601: 1598: 1596: 1593: 1591: 1588: 1586: 1585:Media freedom 1583: 1581: 1578: 1576: 1573: 1571: 1568: 1566: 1563: 1561: 1558: 1556: 1553: 1551: 1548: 1546: 1543: 1541: 1538: 1536: 1533: 1530: 1526: 1523: 1521: 1518: 1516: 1513: 1510: 1506: 1503: 1501: 1498: 1495: 1491: 1488: 1486: 1483: 1481: 1478: 1476: 1473: 1471: 1470:Criminal code 1468: 1466: 1463: 1461: 1458: 1456: 1453: 1451: 1450:Civil Service 1448: 1446: 1443: 1441: 1438: 1437: 1434: 1431: 1429: 1425: 1415: 1412: 1410: 1407: 1405: 1402: 1400: 1397: 1395: 1392: 1388: 1385: 1383: 1380: 1378: 1375: 1374: 1373: 1370: 1366: 1363: 1361: 1358: 1356: 1353: 1352: 1351: 1348: 1344: 1341: 1340: 1339: 1336: 1334: 1331: 1329: 1326: 1324: 1321: 1319: 1316: 1314: 1311: 1309: 1306: 1302: 1299: 1297: 1294: 1292: 1289: 1287: 1284: 1282: 1279: 1278: 1277: 1274: 1272: 1269: 1265: 1262: 1261: 1260: 1257: 1255: 1252: 1250: 1247: 1245: 1242: 1240: 1237: 1236: 1233: 1230: 1228: 1224: 1214: 1211: 1209: 1206: 1204: 1201: 1199: 1196: 1194: 1191: 1189: 1186: 1184: 1181: 1179: 1176: 1174: 1171: 1169: 1166: 1165: 1163: 1159: 1151: 1148: 1147: 1146: 1143: 1139: 1136: 1134: 1131: 1129: 1126: 1125: 1124: 1121: 1117: 1114: 1112: 1111:Russian state 1109: 1108: 1107: 1104: 1102: 1099: 1095: 1092: 1091: 1090: 1087: 1085: 1082: 1078: 1075: 1074: 1073: 1070: 1068: 1065: 1061: 1058: 1056: 1053: 1051: 1048: 1047: 1045: 1043: 1040: 1038: 1035: 1033: 1030: 1028: 1025: 1023: 1020: 1018: 1015: 1013: 1010: 1009: 1007: 1005: 1001: 998: 996: 992: 987: 980: 975: 973: 968: 966: 961: 960: 957: 950: 947: 945: 942: 941: 937: 928: 922: 919: 914: 907: 904: 891: 887: 883: 879: 875: 868: 866: 862: 857: 853: 846: 843: 837: 834: 828: 825: 819: 816: 810: 807: 801: 798: 792: 789: 783: 780: 774: 771: 764: 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2038:Prostitution 1984:Human rights 1917:Demographics 1831:Trade unions 1801:Shipbuilding 1761:Homelessness 1721:Central Bank 1716:Car industry 1555:Conservatism 1469: 1465:Constitution 1460:Conscription 1133:Eastern Bloc 1123:Soviet Union 1116:Russian SFSR 1046:Feudal Rus' 921: 906: 894:. Retrieved 877: 855: 845: 836: 827: 818: 809: 800: 791: 782: 773: 763: 753: 744: 735: 725: 716: 707: 692: 677: 665:. Retrieved 655: 643:. Retrieved 633: 606: 602: 592: 578: 564: 547: 543: 537: 520: 503: 489: 480: 425: 410: 399: 391: 377: 373: 370: 366: 362: 358: 354: 350: 319: 310: 306: 302: 298: 294: 290: 286: 282: 278: 269: 264: 261: 257: 253: 250: 241: 237: 233: 230: 226: 213: 209: 198: 191: 189: 170: 168: 164: 149: 120: 118: 110: 97:13 June 1996 29: 2307:tea culture 2160:Fairy tales 2023:Open access 1996:Immigration 1957:Gun control 1696:Agriculture 1665:Term limits 1575:Martial law 1570:Nationalism 1565:Irredentism 1560:Imperialism 1343:Caspian Sea 1259:Environment 1254:Earthquakes 1150:Union State 1138:Dissolution 1037:Kievan Rus' 1027:Early Slavs 550:(3): 1065. 2382:Categories 2312:Television 2287:Philosophy 2220:Mass media 2210:Literature 2205:Inventions 1967:Healthcare 1902:Corruption 1892:Censorship 1783:(currency) 1660:Separatism 1605:Opposition 1590:Neo-Nazism 1580:Monarchism 1550:Liberalism 1545:Propaganda 1505:Government 1372:North Asia 1173:Journalism 1032:East Slavs 1022:Sarmatians 641:. UN Women 463:References 432:State Duma 179:while the 2170:Festivals 2063:Sociology 2013:Languages 1932:Education 1836:Transport 1670:Terrorism 1515:Judiciary 1509:Apparatus 1475:Elections 1440:Anarchism 1414:Far North 1365:Volcanoes 1350:Mountains 1227:Geography 1106:Civil war 1017:Scythians 896:March 14, 886:0190-8286 667:March 26, 645:March 26, 625:236720131 609:: 02010. 102:Commenced 2362:Category 2240:Nobility 2200:Internet 2195:Heraldry 2190:Graffiti 2175:Folklore 2118:Armorial 2048:Religion 2033:Polygamy 1972:HIV/AIDS 1952:Funerals 1942:Feminism 1912:Deafness 1897:Citizens 1887:Cannabis 1872:Abortion 1816:Taxation 1756:Gambling 1746:Forestry 1595:Military 1428:Politics 1409:Wildlife 1355:Caucasus 1318:Glaciers 1198:Military 1183:Internet 1161:By topic 1055:Vladimir 1050:Novgorod 1004:Timeline 890:Archived 663:. RUSADA 446:See also 193:mens rea 161:Synopsis 56:Citation 2353:Outline 2165:Fashion 2155:Fashion 2143:Cuisine 2105:Culture 2093:in army 2078:Wedding 2073:Suicide 2068:Smoking 2053:Slavery 2028:Orphans 2001:Illegal 1877:Alcohol 1860:Society 1826:Tourism 1706:Banking 1684:Economy 1529:Prisons 1377:Siberia 1333:Islands 1313:Geology 1249:Climate 1239:Borders 1203:Outline 1178:Judaism 1168:Economy 995:History 730:Taxes". 436:Ukraine 152:Yeltsin 125:Russian 113:Amended 111:Status: 2367:Portal 2322:Sports 2250:Anthem 2138:Cinema 2133:Ballet 2043:Racism 2006:Labour 1962:Health 1927:Doping 1781:Ruble 1766:Mining 1736:Energy 1399:Rivers 1308:Fjords 1208:Postal 1060:Moscow 986:Russia 951:(1996) 884:  623:  409:. The 335:etc.). 155:signed 137:Soviet 94:Signed 68:Russia 2272:Opera 2225:Music 2088:Women 1989:LGBTQ 1907:Crime 1841:Waste 1360:Urals 1338:Lakes 621:S2CID 529:(PDF) 512:(PDF) 325:Land. 59:63-ФЗ 2260:Flag 2148:Wine 2128:Arts 1193:LGBT 1077:Army 898:2022 882:ISSN 669:2023 647:2023 396:2022 388:2013 205:Rape 143:and 119:The 1520:Law 611:doi 607:108 552:doi 442:'. 2384:: 888:. 880:. 876:. 864:^ 854:. 619:. 605:. 601:. 548:73 546:. 471:^ 127:: 1531:) 1527:( 1511:) 1507:( 1496:) 1492:( 978:e 971:t 964:v 900:. 858:. 671:. 649:. 627:. 613:: 558:. 554:: 263:( 123:( 20:)

Index

Russian Criminal Code

Parliament of Russia
Russia
Parliament of Russia
President of Russia
Russian
Law of the Russian Federation
Soviet
economic crimes
property crimes
Yeltsin
signed
non bis in idem
Zolotukhin v Russia
European Court of Human Rights
Council of Europe
mens rea
Trafficking in persons
Rape
private military company
Russia fake news law
Russian Armed Forces
Washington Post
2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
online social networks
first reading
State Duma
Ukraine
Russian Federation

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