153:
513:
775:
866:
836:
806:
633:
After
Estonia regained independence after the fall of the Soviet Union the Russian Party of Estonia was established in 1994 as the legal successor to the Russian National Union. For the
1036:
1260:
1368:
1107:
1482:
1185:
1477:
1472:
1487:
1452:
1408:
553:
894:
Yang, Yousun (2020). "How
Internal Factors Afect the Performance of Ethnic Political Parties in Central and Eastern European Countries: A QCA‑Based Analysis".
1240:
436:
431:
426:
1467:
1403:
1029:
1076:
1462:
1457:
1318:
1091:
1250:
652:
saw the party's vote share fall to just 0.2% as it remained without representation in the
Riigikogu. It received 0.2% of the vote again in the
1363:
1338:
1145:
1022:
945:
488:
1426:
1358:
1045:
846:
816:
786:
755:
729:
703:
657:
653:
649:
645:
634:
623:
353:
348:
343:
326:
178:
123:
1255:
456:
382:
377:
372:
1270:
1348:
1308:
1220:
1066:
664:
546:
411:
406:
401:
65:
1225:
1205:
1200:
306:
496:
1155:
251:
1328:
1373:
1313:
638:
539:
526:
481:
72:
39:
1333:
1293:
1388:
1303:
1215:
1210:
1150:
1122:
1117:
1165:
1160:
468:
230:
1298:
1245:
1170:
301:
183:
173:
1175:
223:
1190:
1086:
1061:
242:
1005:
587:
319:
203:
128:
97:
1431:
1343:
1323:
1195:
1180:
463:
196:
143:
118:
77:
92:
1235:
1393:
1265:
941:
607:
571:
85:
1383:
1353:
903:
615:
579:
81:
1421:
1112:
166:
152:
517:
1446:
1275:
933:
1127:
279:
967:
Political
Parties of Eastern Europe: A Guide to Politics in the Post-Communist Era
1071:
622:), a right-of-centre party, in 1920. It received 1% of the national vote in the
266:
235:
1014:
907:
1378:
208:
1053:
627:
294:
273:
922:
Ethnic
Diversity and the Nation State: National Cultural Autonomy Revisited
591:
1081:
1018:
637:
the party formed the "Our Home is
Estonia" alliance with the
648:, receiving 2% of the vote but failing to win a seat. The
1284:
1136:
1100:
1052:
103:
91:
71:
61:
53:
45:
35:
21:
1369:People's Party of Republicans and Conservatives
1030:
547:
8:
660:, failing to win a seat on either occasion.
602:The party was originally established as the
1108:Estonian Freedom Party – Farmers' Assembly
1037:
1023:
1015:
1006:Social Dems Seal Merger with Russian Party
554:
540:
138:
18:
1483:Political parties disestablished in 2012
679:
626:that year, winning a single seat in the
1092:Estonian Nationalists and Conservatives
883:
141:
1077:Conservative People's Party of Estonia
889:
887:
1478:Political parties established in 1994
1473:Political parties established in 1920
1364:Party of Estonian Christian Democrats
920:David James Smith, John Hiden (2012)
7:
1488:Russian political parties in Estonia
1453:Defunct political parties in Estonia
1409:Social Democratic Independence Party
1186:Independent Socialist Workers' Party
938:Elections in Europe: A data handbook
1271:Union of Settlers and Smallholders
663:In 2012 the party merged into the
16:Defunct political party in Estonia
14:
1468:2012 disestablishments in Estonia
1241:Social Democratic Workers' Party
896:Chinese Political Science Review
864:
834:
804:
774:
773:
511:
151:
1404:Russian Social Democratic Party
1463:1994 establishments in Estonia
1458:1920 establishments in Estonia
1118:Free Party Come To Your Senses
865:
835:
805:
641:. The alliance won six seats.
639:Estonian United People's Party
497:Politics of the European Union
1:
1329:Estonian Party for the Future
1251:Socialist Revolutionary Party
1046:Political parties in Estonia
902:(1). Fudan University: 579.
1359:National Independence Party
1156:Demobilised Soldiers' Union
936:& Philip Stöver (2010)
644:The party ran alone in the
489:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
179:Declaration of Independence
1504:
1339:Independent Royalist Party
1123:Estonian United Left Party
908:10.1007/s41111-020-00159-w
78:Russian minority interests
1427:List of political parties
1417:
996:Nohlen & Stöver, p587
987:Nohlen & Stöver, p585
978:Nohlen & Stöver, p579
956:Nohlen & Stöver, p586
620:Русский национальный союз
619:
583:
114:
1349:Liberal Democratic Party
1256:Socialist Workers' Party
1246:Social Travaillist Party
1221:Radical Democratic Party
1146:Christian People's Party
568:Russian Party in Estonia
457:Administrative divisions
24:Russian Party in Estonia
1319:Democratic Labour Party
1261:Swedish People's League
1226:Radical Socialist Party
1067:Social Democratic Party
1008:Social Democratic Party
965:Janusz Bugajski (2002)
665:Social Democratic Party
624:parliamentary elections
93:Political position
66:Social Democratic Party
1309:Communist Party (CPSU)
1231:Russian National Union
1206:National Liberal Party
611:
604:Russian National Union
584:Русская партия Эстонии
575:
29:Русская партия Эстонии
1201:National Centre Party
1087:Estonian Centre Party
1062:Estonian Reform Party
307:Chancellor of Justice
243:Government of Estonia
1432:Politics of Estonia
1181:German-Baltic Party
1176:Farmers' Assemblies
871:Extraparliamentary
841:Extraparliamentary
811:Extraparliamentary
781:Extraparliamentary
612:Vene Rahvuslik Liit
590:political party in
576:Vene Erakond Eestis
144:Politics of Estonia
119:Politics of Estonia
27:Vene Erakond Eestis
1334:Independence Party
1314:Constitution Party
1294:Biodiversity Party
1285:Historical parties
1137:Historical parties
969:, M.E. Sharpe, p78
518:Estonia portal
1440:
1439:
1394:Res Publica Party
946:978-3-8329-5609-7
875:
874:
564:
563:
482:Foreign relations
331:Recent elections
327:Political parties
252:Incumbent cabinet
137:
136:
124:Political parties
86:Cultural autonomy
1495:
1389:Republican Party
1384:Pro Patria Union
1211:Patriotic League
1196:Landlords' Party
1166:Democratic Party
1039:
1032:
1025:
1016:
1009:
1003:
997:
994:
988:
985:
979:
976:
970:
963:
957:
954:
948:
931:
925:
924:, Routledge, p64
918:
912:
911:
891:
868:
867:
860:
838:
837:
830:
808:
807:
800:
777:
776:
769:
743:
717:
680:
671:Election results
656:and 0.9% in the
621:
585:
556:
549:
542:
520:
516:
515:
514:
155:
139:
109:
82:Plurinationalism
62:Merged into
19:
1503:
1502:
1498:
1497:
1496:
1494:
1493:
1492:
1443:
1442:
1441:
1436:
1422:Portal:Politics
1413:
1304:Communist Party
1299:Coalition Party
1286:
1280:
1236:Settlers' Party
1161:Democratic Bloc
1151:Communist Party
1138:
1132:
1113:Estonian Greens
1096:
1048:
1043:
1013:
1012:
1004:
1000:
995:
991:
986:
982:
977:
973:
964:
960:
955:
951:
932:
928:
919:
915:
893:
892:
885:
880:
861:
858:
831:
828:
801:
798:
770:
767:
744:
741:
718:
715:
678:
673:
600:
560:
531:
527:Other countries
512:
510:
509:
502:
501:
493:
484:
474:
473:
459:
449:
448:
443:
416:
389:
360:
322:
312:
311:
297:
287:
286:
269:
259:
258:
226:
216:
215:
199:
189:
188:
169:
146:
133:
107:
84:
80:
40:Aleksei Sorokin
31:
30:
28:
25:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1501:
1499:
1491:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1445:
1444:
1438:
1437:
1435:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1418:
1415:
1414:
1412:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1374:People's Union
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1290:
1288:
1282:
1281:
1279:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1266:Tenants' Union
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1216:People's Party
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1171:Economic Group
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1142:
1140:
1134:
1133:
1131:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1104:
1102:
1098:
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1095:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
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1056:
1050:
1049:
1044:
1042:
1041:
1034:
1027:
1019:
1011:
1010:
998:
989:
980:
971:
958:
949:
926:
913:
882:
881:
879:
876:
873:
872:
869:
862:
857:
855:
852:
849:
843:
842:
839:
832:
827:
825:
822:
819:
813:
812:
809:
802:
797:
795:
792:
789:
783:
782:
779:
771:
766:
764:
761:
758:
752:
751:
748:
745:
740:
738:
735:
732:
726:
725:
722:
719:
714:
712:
709:
706:
700:
699:
696:
693:
690:
687:
684:
677:
674:
672:
669:
658:2011 elections
654:2007 elections
650:2003 elections
646:1999 elections
635:1995 elections
599:
596:
586:) was a minor
562:
561:
559:
558:
551:
544:
536:
533:
532:
530:
529:
523:
522:
521:
504:
503:
500:
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492:
491:
485:
480:
479:
476:
475:
472:
471:
469:Municipalities
466:
460:
455:
454:
451:
450:
447:
446:
445:
444:
442:
441:
434:
429:
419:
417:
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409:
404:
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375:
370:
363:
361:
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341:
334:
329:
323:
318:
317:
314:
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298:
293:
292:
289:
288:
285:
284:
283:
282:
270:
265:
264:
261:
260:
257:
256:
255:
254:
246:
245:
240:
239:
238:
231:Prime Minister
227:
222:
221:
218:
217:
214:
213:
212:
211:
200:
195:
194:
191:
190:
187:
186:
181:
176:
170:
165:
164:
161:
160:
157:
156:
148:
147:
142:
135:
134:
132:
131:
126:
121:
115:
112:
111:
105:
101:
100:
95:
89:
88:
75:
69:
68:
63:
59:
58:
55:
51:
50:
47:
43:
42:
37:
33:
32:
26:
23:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1500:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1450:
1448:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1419:
1416:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1399:Russian Party
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1379:Popular Front
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1291:
1289:
1283:
1277:
1276:Vaps Movement
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1143:
1141:
1135:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1105:
1103:
1101:Other parties
1099:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1059:
1057:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1040:
1035:
1033:
1028:
1026:
1021:
1020:
1017:
1007:
1002:
999:
993:
990:
984:
981:
975:
972:
968:
962:
959:
953:
950:
947:
943:
939:
935:
934:Dieter Nohlen
930:
927:
923:
917:
914:
909:
905:
901:
897:
890:
888:
884:
877:
870:
863:
856:
853:
850:
848:
845:
844:
840:
833:
826:
823:
820:
818:
815:
814:
810:
803:
796:
793:
790:
788:
785:
784:
780:
772:
765:
762:
759:
757:
754:
753:
749:
746:
739:
736:
733:
731:
728:
727:
723:
720:
713:
710:
707:
705:
702:
701:
697:
694:
691:
688:
685:
682:
681:
675:
670:
668:
666:
661:
659:
655:
651:
647:
642:
640:
636:
631:
629:
625:
617:
613:
609:
605:
597:
595:
593:
589:
581:
577:
573:
569:
557:
552:
550:
545:
543:
538:
537:
535:
534:
528:
525:
524:
519:
508:
507:
506:
505:
498:
495:
494:
490:
487:
486:
483:
478:
477:
470:
467:
465:
462:
461:
458:
453:
452:
440:
439:
435:
433:
430:
428:
424:
421:
420:
418:
413:
410:
408:
405:
403:
400:
397:
394:
393:
391:
386:
385:
381:
379:
376:
374:
371:
368:
365:
364:
362:
357:
356:
352:
350:
347:
345:
342:
339:
336:
335:
333:
332:
330:
328:
325:
324:
321:
316:
315:
308:
305:
303:
302:Supreme Court
300:
299:
296:
291:
290:
281:
277:
276:
275:
272:
271:
268:
263:
262:
253:
250:
249:
248:
247:
244:
241:
237:
234:
233:
232:
229:
228:
225:
220:
219:
210:
207:
206:
205:
202:
201:
198:
193:
192:
185:
182:
180:
177:
175:
172:
171:
168:
163:
162:
159:
158:
154:
150:
149:
145:
140:
130:
127:
125:
122:
120:
117:
116:
113:
106:
102:
99:
96:
94:
90:
87:
83:
79:
76:
74:
70:
67:
64:
60:
56:
52:
48:
44:
41:
38:
34:
20:
1398:
1287:(since 1988)
1230:
1191:Labour Party
1128:Parempoolsed
1001:
992:
983:
974:
966:
961:
952:
937:
929:
921:
916:
899:
895:
662:
643:
632:
603:
601:
567:
565:
437:
422:
395:
383:
367:Presidential
366:
354:
337:
280:Lauri Hussar
184:Human rights
174:Constitution
1139:(1905–1940)
1072:Estonia 200
824:0.20 (#10)
794:0.20 (#11)
750:Opposition
724:Opposition
588:centre-left
267:Legislature
236:Kaja Kallas
98:Centre-left
1447:Categories
1344:Left Party
1324:Free Party
878:References
854:0.87 (#7)
763:2.03 (#9)
737:5.87 (#6)
209:Alar Karis
197:Presidency
1054:Riigikogu
711:1.8 (#9)
683:Election
676:Riigikogu
628:Riigikogu
396:Municipal
338:Riigikogu
320:Elections
295:Judiciary
278:Speaker:
274:Riigikogu
224:Executive
204:President
129:Elections
54:Dissolved
1354:Libertas
608:Estonian
572:Estonian
464:Counties
423:European
73:Ideology
940:, p582
859:0 / 101
829:0 / 101
799:0 / 101
768:0 / 101
742:6 / 101
734:31,763
716:1 / 100
698:Status
616:Russian
598:History
592:Estonia
580:Russian
578:, VEE;
104:Colours
46:Founded
36:Founder
1082:Isamaa
944:
851:5,029
821:1,084
760:9,825
708:8,623
692:Seats
686:Votes
108:
167:State
942:ISBN
847:2011
817:2007
791:990
787:2003
756:1999
730:1995
704:1920
695:+/–
566:The
438:2024
432:2019
427:2014
412:2021
407:2017
402:2013
384:2026
378:2021
373:2016
355:next
349:2023
344:2019
110:Blue
57:2012
49:1920
904:doi
1449::
898:.
886:^
778:6
747:–
721:–
689:%
667:.
630:.
618::
614:;
610::
594:.
582::
574::
425::
1038:e
1031:t
1024:v
910:.
906::
900:5
606:(
570:(
555:e
548:t
541:v
398::
369::
340::
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
