133:
546:
248:
727:
36:
784:
190:
The script was used between the 1st century and the 9th century, most often between the 4th and 6th centuries. After the 5th century, rustic capitals began to fall out of use, but they continued to be used as a display script in titles and headings, along with
398:
768:
858:
829:
326:
873:
391:
863:
351:
119:
53:
761:
100:
57:
72:
662:
384:
898:
702:
79:
848:
893:
822:
754:
888:
853:
86:
282:
copies of pagan authors; the only works by
Christian authors which use this script are those by Prudentius and
231:
marks (dots which are placed between the words) to denote word separation, contrary to the common practice of
493:
215:. The letters are thinner and more compressed, use many more curved lines than do square capitals, and have
170:
script. Because the term is negatively connoted supposing an opposition to the more 'civilized' form of the
68:
46:
868:
815:
453:
204:
171:
132:
483:
545:
878:
709:
600:
523:
263:
672:
638:
605:
575:
535:
448:
412:
408:
373:(A comprehensive PDF file containing 82 pages profusely illustrated, 6th edition, January 2024).
247:
610:
518:
463:
443:
347:
322:
267:
175:
137:
93:
883:
570:
511:
506:
473:
283:
654:
629:
488:
141:
376:
258:
About fifty manuscripts with rustic capitals survive, including four copies of works by
799:
738:
590:
458:
156:
842:
686:
580:
565:
438:
428:
295:
236:
783:
734:
679:
615:
595:
164:
693:
667:
370:
316:
468:
167:
35:
726:
795:
585:
530:
275:
17:
644:
216:
212:
634:
478:
791:
622:
560:
271:
208:
259:
192:
145:
235:
the continuous writing of words without any form of separation see
246:
131:
207:, but are less rigid, influenced more by pen and ink writing on
380:
29:
344:
A Guide to
Western Historical Scripts from Antiquity to 1600
346:. Buffalo, NY: University of Toronto Press. p. 18.
803:
742:
653:
553:
419:
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
182:. The script was used for writing secular texts.
823:
762:
392:
8:
700:
691:
677:
620:
227:The scripts written in rustic capitals use
830:
816:
769:
755:
399:
385:
377:
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
307:
321:. Penguin Books Limited. p. 20.
7:
780:
778:
723:
721:
318:Meetings with Remarkable Manuscripts
58:adding citations to reliable sources
278:. The script was usually used for
25:
782:
725:
544:
195:as the script of the main text.
34:
219:extending below the baseline.
203:Rustic capitals are similar to
45:needs additional citations for
859:Latin language in ancient Rome
371:'Manual of Latin Palaeography'
315:Hamel, Christopher de (2016).
1:
663:Barchowsky Fluent Handwriting
802:. You can help Knowledge by
741:. You can help Knowledge by
733:This article related to the
703:Vereinfachte Ausgangsschrift
874:Greek New Testament uncials
342:Brown, Michelle P. (1990).
178:prefers to call the script
915:
777:
720:
542:
270:), one copy of a work by
161:littera capitalis rustica
27:Roman calligraphic script
864:Latin-script calligraphy
251:Roman brushed capitals:
274:, and one of a work by
701:
692:
678:
621:
255:
160:
149:
136:Folio 14 recto of the
790:This article about a
250:
205:Roman square capitals
172:Roman square capitals
135:
233:scriptura continua (
54:improve this article
899:Western calligraphy
601:Technical lettering
264:Vergilius Vaticanus
849:Latin script stubs
673:Getty-Dubay Italic
639:Ukrainian skoropys
256:
180:canonized capitals
150:
894:Early Middle Ages
811:
810:
750:
749:
718:
717:
328:978-0-241-00309-1
268:Vergilius Romanus
253:Capitalis rustica
176:Bernhard Bischoff
138:Vergilius Romanus
130:
129:
122:
104:
69:"Rustic capitals"
16:(Redirected from
906:
889:Medieval scripts
854:Papyrology stubs
832:
825:
818:
786:
779:
771:
764:
757:
729:
722:
706:
697:
683:
655:Teaching scripts
626:
548:
507:Serbian Cyrillic
401:
394:
387:
378:
358:
357:
339:
333:
332:
312:
125:
118:
114:
111:
105:
103:
62:
38:
30:
21:
914:
913:
909:
908:
907:
905:
904:
903:
839:
838:
837:
836:
776:
775:
719:
714:
649:
630:Russian cursive
549:
540:
421:
415:
405:
367:
362:
361:
354:
341:
340:
336:
329:
314:
313:
309:
304:
292:
262:(including the
245:
243:Surviving works
225:
201:
188:
153:Rustic capitals
142:author portrait
126:
115:
109:
106:
63:
61:
51:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
912:
910:
902:
901:
896:
891:
886:
881:
876:
871:
866:
861:
856:
851:
841:
840:
835:
834:
827:
820:
812:
809:
808:
787:
774:
773:
766:
759:
751:
748:
747:
730:
716:
715:
713:
712:
707:
698:
689:
684:
675:
670:
665:
659:
657:
651:
650:
648:
647:
642:
632:
627:
618:
613:
608:
603:
598:
593:
588:
583:
578:
573:
568:
563:
557:
555:
551:
550:
543:
541:
539:
538:
533:
528:
527:
526:
516:
515:
514:
504:
503:
502:
499:
494:Early Cyrillic
491:
486:
481:
476:
471:
466:
461:
459:Insular script
456:
451:
446:
441:
436:
431:
425:
423:
417:
416:
406:
404:
403:
396:
389:
381:
375:
374:
366:
365:External links
363:
360:
359:
352:
334:
327:
306:
305:
303:
300:
299:
298:
291:
288:
244:
241:
224:
221:
200:
197:
187:
184:
128:
127:
42:
40:
33:
26:
24:
18:Rustic capital
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
911:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
846:
844:
833:
828:
826:
821:
819:
814:
813:
807:
805:
801:
797:
793:
788:
785:
781:
772:
767:
765:
760:
758:
753:
752:
746:
744:
740:
736:
731:
728:
724:
711:
708:
705:
704:
699:
696:
695:
690:
688:
685:
682:
681:
676:
674:
671:
669:
666:
664:
661:
660:
658:
656:
652:
646:
643:
640:
636:
633:
631:
628:
625:
624:
619:
617:
614:
612:
609:
607:
604:
602:
599:
597:
594:
592:
589:
587:
584:
582:
579:
577:
574:
572:
569:
567:
564:
562:
559:
558:
556:
552:
547:
537:
534:
532:
529:
525:
522:
521:
520:
517:
513:
510:
509:
508:
505:
500:
497:
496:
495:
492:
490:
487:
485:
482:
480:
477:
475:
472:
470:
467:
465:
462:
460:
457:
455:
452:
450:
447:
445:
442:
440:
437:
435:
432:
430:
427:
426:
424:
418:
414:
410:
402:
397:
395:
390:
388:
383:
382:
379:
372:
369:
368:
364:
355:
353:0-8020-5866-3
349:
345:
338:
335:
330:
324:
320:
319:
311:
308:
301:
297:
296:Roman cursive
294:
293:
289:
287:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
254:
249:
242:
240:
238:
237:Uncial script
234:
230:
222:
220:
218:
214:
210:
206:
198:
196:
194:
185:
183:
181:
177:
173:
169:
166:
165:ancient Roman
162:
158:
154:
147:
143:
139:
134:
124:
121:
113:
110:December 2009
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
869:Palaeography
804:expanding it
789:
743:expanding it
735:Latin script
732:
710:Zaner-Bloser
680:Grundschrift
433:
422:and medieval
343:
337:
317:
310:
279:
257:
252:
232:
228:
226:
202:
189:
179:
168:calligraphic
152:
151:
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
606:Copperplate
469:Blackletter
454:Carolingian
449:Merovingian
409:handwritten
879:Papyrology
843:Categories
796:papyrology
611:Spencerian
531:Court hand
519:Glagolitic
464:Beneventan
444:Visigothic
302:References
276:Prudentius
217:descenders
80:newspapers
694:Sütterlin
668:D'Nealian
645:Shorthand
591:Secretary
571:Johannine
536:Lombardic
512:Bosančica
501:Poluustav
411:European
407:Types of
213:parchment
199:Structure
635:Skoropis
576:Humanist
566:Chancery
484:Georgian
479:Bastarda
290:See also
284:Sedulius
266:and the
163:) is an
884:Writing
792:papyrus
623:Kurrent
596:Library
561:Cursive
524:Angular
474:Rotunda
420:Ancient
413:scripts
280:de luxe
272:Terence
229:punctus
209:papyrus
186:History
94:scholar
687:Palmer
581:Italic
554:Modern
439:Uncial
434:Rustic
350:
325:
260:Virgil
223:Syntax
193:uncial
146:Virgil
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
798:is a
737:is a
616:Ronde
586:Round
498:Ustav
489:Greek
429:Roman
157:Latin
101:JSTOR
87:books
800:stub
739:stub
348:ISBN
323:ISBN
73:news
794:or
239:).
211:or
144:of
56:by
845::
286:.
174:,
159::
140:,
831:e
824:t
817:v
806:.
770:e
763:t
756:v
745:.
641:)
637:(
400:e
393:t
386:v
356:.
331:.
155:(
148:.
123:)
117:(
112:)
108:(
98:·
91:·
84:·
77:·
50:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
