933:
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2750:. — C. 3—72; Гиппиус А.А. К характеристике новгородского владычного летописания XII–XIV вв. // Великий Новгород в истории средневековой Европы: К 70-летию В.Л. Янина. – М.: Русские словари, 1999. — С. 345–364; Гимон Т.В. События XI — начала XII в. в новгородских летописях и перечнях // Древнейшие государства Восточной Европы: 2010 год: Предпосылки и пути образования Древнерусского государства / отв. ред. серии Е.А. Мельникова. Институт всеобщей истории РАН. – М.: Рус. Фонд Содействия Образ. и Науке, 2012. — С. 584–706.
887:
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142:
25:
3423:Гимон Т.В. События XI – начала XII в. в новгородских летописях и перечнях // Древнейшие государства Восточной Европы: 2010 год: Предпосылки и пути образования Древнерусского государства / отв. ред. серии Е.А. Мельникова. Институт всеобщей истории РАН. — М.: Рус. Фонд Содействия Образ. и Науке, 2012. — С. 584–706.
914:. If two or more chronicles coincide up to a particular year, one chronicle is copied from another (rare) or they had a common source. Shakhmatov developed a timeline of the old Rus' chronicles, connecting most of them and demonstrating that the extant 14th-to-17th-century chronicles date back to the Primary
877:
Rus' chronicles survive in codices. Some chronicles have several versions, but others are known from only one copy. Every chronicle was a collection of materials from earlier chronicles. Individual chronicles were revised, shortened or expanded with entries on the events of the last year (or decade),
1044:
asked, "How do you think man came to be?" The volkhvs answered, "God bathed in the bath and sweated, wiped himself with a rag and threw it from heaven to the earth; and the devil created man, and God put his soul into him. Therefore, when a person dies, the body goes to the earth, and the soul goes
694:
Fourteenth-to-sixteenth-century
Belarusian-Lithuanian chronicles such as the Suprasl, Bykhovets, and Barkulabovo chronicles continued the tradition of Rus' chronicles. A group of 17th- and early-18th-century Ukrainian chronicles have survived, including the Hustynia, Lviv, Mezhyhiria, and Ostrih
1125:
Starting with
Shakhmatov, the main analysis of the text of the chronicles recognizes the comparison of two or more chronicles throughout their length, and not fragmentary observations. The method of Shakhmatov was developed by Mikhail Priselkov, who placed more emphasis on the historical aspect
2865:
2718:
The idea and title of the
Primary Letopis // National history. 1995. No. 5, pp. 101—110; Он же. «Добру и злу внимая равнодушно»...? (Нравственные императивы древнерусского летописца // Альфа и омега. M., 1995. No.3 (6), pp. 157—158. He is "Listening to good and evil indifferently"...? (Moral
795:. The chronicles (often contradicting each other) typically consisted of collections of short factual entries for the preceding year and speeches and dialogues by princes. The Rus' chronicles contain narratives about the settlement of the Eastern Slavs and neighbouring peoples, how
1049:
Two wizards reportedly appeared in
Novgorod in 1071 and began to sow unrest, saying that the Dnieper would soon flow backwards and the land would move. Most chronicles have digressions which predict the future, describe strange phenomena, and discuss their meaning from a
983:
932:
779:. According to Timothy Himon, Danilevsky's arguments are indirect. Himon suggests that the chronicles had several goals, including the recording of sacred and unusual events and reinforcing power; the chronicle is considered a tool of political power.
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2323:
1004:
Nikolai
Prokofiev and Rosalia Shor noted an occasional dream-vision motif in old Russian chronicles. In her article, "The Genre of Visions in Ancient Russian Literature", Alla Soboleva notes the chronicles' unusual worldview. An illustration
898:, describing the early history of Kievan Rus', is the oldest surviving Rus' chronicle. Aleksey Shakhmatov noted that a number of entries about 11th-century Novgorod are present in the 15th-century Novgorod First Chronicle but absent from the
759:
Textual comparison indicates a pronounced political orientation and abrupt changes. Shakhmatov and his colleagues sought to establish the identity and views of their authors and to place a chronicle in its contemporary political struggle.
1591:
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The study of letopis texts has become widespread in modern Russia and other countries. Among the researchers of the second half of the XX century, the greatest contribution to the study of old
Russian letopises was made by
501:
Folk legends and stories were sources. Historical distortions were not permitted; according to
Shakhmatov, any mystical motives or phenomena in a chronicle was because the author believed in their truth or significance.
755:
After the 12th and 13th centuries, Rus' chronicles were usually produced by monasteries or at the courts of princes and bishops. Later editors were increasingly concerned with compiling and revising existing writings.
2084:
All-Russian letopis svods of the XIV and XV centuries // Журнал Министерства народного просвещения. 1900. № 9, pp. 90—176; № 11, pp. 135—200; 1901. № 11, pp. 52—80; Search for the oldest
Russian letopis vaults. SPb.,
1113:(1864-1920). His comparative textual method compared lists and analyzed text. Shakhmatov sought to learn about the circumstances of the creation of each chronicle through chronology, printing and language errors, and
2881:
Nikolai
Prokofiev. Vision as a genre in Old Russian literature // Scientific Notes of the Moscow State Pedagogical Institute named after V. I. Lenin. Moscow, 1964. - Vol. 231: Questions of the style of fiction. - p.
799:
was founded and developed, and its diplomatic relations, society, culture, and religion. The chronicler would sometimes provide an extended, embellished narrative on the most significant events of Rus' history.
2869:
1759:
1560:
1317:
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Shakhmatov's genealogy was developed and revised by his followers, among whom the greatest contribution to the study of
Russian chronicles was made by Nikolai Lavrov, Arseny Nasonov, Lev Cherepnin,
947:
exist. Most have not been preserved as originals; only copies and partial revisions created between the 13th and 19th centuries, including the oldest 11th- and 12th-century chronicles, are known.
525:. The annals were brief, factual, and lacked complex narrative structure. Over time their accuracy increased, dates appeared, the volume of information expanded, and narrative additions were made.
3420:Гиппиус А.А. К характеристике новгородского владычного летописания XII–XIV вв. // Великий Новгород в истории средневековой Европы: К 70-летию В.Л. Янина. — М.: Русские словари, 1999. — С. 345–364.
3633:Севернорусский летописный свод 1472 года / Подг. текста и комм Я.С. Лурье; Перевод В.В. Колесова // Памятники литературы Древней Руси: Вторая половина XV века. — М., 1982. — С. 410—443, 638—655.
1240:
819:
Many of the chronicles have become viewed as annals produced in state or church offices. The hypothetical Novgorod Archbishop Chronicle is believed to have been prepared at the office of the
3368:Творогов О.В. Сюжетное повествование в летописях XI—XIII вв. / Истоки русской беллетристики: Возникновение сюжетного повествования в древнерусской литературы. — Л.: Наука, 1970. — С. 31—66.
1481:
950:
Many of the oldest chronicles have not survived. Each principality had a court chronicler to describe its history and defend its views. During the 15th century, chronicles such as the
3357:Шахматов А.А. Обозрение русских летописных сводов XIV—XVI вв. / отв. ред.: А.С. Орлов, акад. Б.Д. Греков; АН СССР, Институт литературы. – М.; Л.: Издательство АН СССР, 1938. — 372 с.
2459:Шахматов А.А. Обозрение русских летописных сводов XIV—XVI вв. / отв. ред.: А.С. Орлов, акад. Б.Д. Греков; АН СССР, Институт литературы. – М.; Л.: Издательство АН СССР, 1938. — 372 с.
1746:
701:
2706:
Andrey Kylunov. On the question of the moralism of the old Russian letopis // Russian social thought of the middle ages: Historical and philosophical essays. Kiev (1988), p. 141.
1440:
1436:
951:
1734:
2904:
Piotrovskaya E. K. To the study of the Old Russian version of the" Christian Topography " of Kozma Indicoplov / / Byzantine vremennik. - M., 1991. - Vol. 51. - pp. 106-111
2111:
Lurye, Yakov. Chronicles // Literature of Old Rusʹ. Biographical and Bibliographical Dictionary / ed. by Oleg Tvorogov. - Moscow: Prosvescheniye ("Enlightenment"), 1996. (
1777:
1719:
2398:. Investigation on the Oldest Kievan Rusʹ chronicle svods. - Saint Petersburg: Printing-House of M.A. Aleksandrov, 1908. — XX, 686 p. — Reprint from Chronicle of Work of
2786:
The history of Russia in the chronicle and perception of the New time// Ancient Russia and New Russia: (favorites). SPb. : Dmitry Bulanin (publishing house), 1997.
3643:
Excerpts of Primary Chronicle, including founding of Novgorod by Rus', Attacks on Byzantines, and Conversion of Vladimir. Also mentions several Slavic tribes by name.
3317:. Investigation on the Oldest Rus' Chronicle Svods. — Saint Petersburg: Printing-House of M.A. Aleksandrov, 1908. — XX, 686 p. — Reprint from Chronicle of Work of
2162:
1849:
2939:. // Scientific notes of the Moscow state pedagogical Institute named after V. I. Lenin. - M., 1964. - Vol. 231: Questions of the style of fiction. - Pp. 37-38
2697:
Social function of history: According to the "Primary letopis" // Questions of historiography and methodology of history. Rostov-on-Don, 1976, pp. 8, 16—17.
533:
The Rus' chronicles began to be systematically prepared during the mid-11th century. There were two centers of chronicle preparation in this early period:
1280:
927:
684:
2587:Марченко М. І., Українська історіографія (З давніх часів до сер. XIX ст.), К., 1959; Українські письменники. Біо-бібліографіч. словник, т. 1, К., 1960.
1635:
3606:
918:, earlier, hypothetical 11th-century and late-10th-century historical records. His method and theories became a mainstay of Rus' chronicle studies.
3707:
816:(collections of records from different sources), with every new chronicle a collection of previous chronicles and newly-added historical records.
3413:// Новгородский исторический сборник. — СПб., 1997. — Вып. 6 (16) / Рос. акад. наук, Институт рос. истории, С.-Петербургский филиал; отв. ред.
3393:
Literature of Old Rusʹ. Biographical and Bibliographical Dictionary / ed. by Oleg Tvorogov. - Moscow: Prosvescheniye ("Enlightenment"), 1996. (
2746:// Новгородский исторический сборник. — СПб., 1997. — Вып. 6 (16) / Рос. акад. наук, Институт рос. истории, С.-Петербургский филиал; отв. ред.
1098:
as a science. Using Tatishchev and Stroev's method, Mikhail Pogodin discovered how the chronicles were constructed. Mikhail Sukhomlinov's 1856
3123:
3330:. – СПб.: Типография М.А. Александрова, 1908. — XX, 686 с. — Оттиск из кн.: Летописи занятий Императорской Археографической Комиссии. — Т. 20
3299:
2411:. — СПб.: Типография М.А. Александрова, 1908. — XX, 686 с. — Оттиск из кн.: Летописи занятий Императорской Археографической Комиссии. — Т. 20
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2146:
249:
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2523:
3429:// Жуков Е.М. Советская историческая энциклопедия: В 16 т. - М.: Государственное научное издательство «Советская энциклопедия», 1961-1976.
2545:// Жуков Е.М. Советская историческая энциклопедия: В 16 т. - М.: Государственное научное издательство «Советская энциклопедия», 1961-1976.
1409:; covering the years 852–1110s. One of the oldest and most important Rus' chronicles, found in many manuscripts and codices including the
2982:
2832:
3697:
431:
3639:. Translated and edited by Samuel Hazzard Cross and Olgerd P. Sherbowitz-Wetzor. Cambridge, MA: The Mediaeval Academy of America, 1953.
715:
2763:
42:
3722:
3542:
3469:
3445:
2772:Петрухин В.Я. Русь в IX—X веках. От призвания варягов до выбора веры / Издание 2-е, испр. и доп. — М.: Форум; Неолит, 2014. — 464 с.
2335:
2059:
674:
108:
1254:
575:
677:
Chronicle, covering 1437–1520, was made at the end of the 1520s at the office of the Moscow Metropolitan and was a source for the
1668:
1223:
232:) was the primary Rus' historical literature. Chronicles were composed from the 11th to the 18th centuries, generally written in
580:
1511:("S1"; last quarter of the 15th century; covering the years 852–1418, with sporadic additions up to 1471. Hypothetical source:
1078:
960:
614:
241:
89:
3387:. — Л.: Наука, 1987. — Вып. 1 (XI – первая половина XIV в.). — С. 234—251; Л.: Наука, 1989. — Вып. 2, ч. 2. — С. 17—18, 20—69.
1022:
depicts the sun going underground at sunset and, according to Yegor Redin, was incorporated into the Old Russian chronicles.
61:
46:
3642:
3717:
1346:
966:
902:. This led Shakhmatov to theorize that the beginning of the Novgorod First Chronicle includes text older than that in the
391:. It is translated into English as "chronicle". The record of an event usually begins with the words "Въ лѣто ..." (
1861:
662:
68:
3652:
3340:
2796:
2530:
2442:
764:, V. G. Mirzoev, and A. F. Milonov wrote about the educational and didactic purposes of the old Russian chronicles.
517:. This theory has been revived by Alexey Gippius and Alexey Tolochko), who believe that the chronicle was written as
3712:
2571:
2357:
1754:
787:
The chroniclers were primarily clergy. Rus' chronicles were composed in monasteries, at the courts of princes, the
309:
253:
2670:
494:; despite the clerical composition of most of the chronicles, many texts depict them as chosen by pagan gods. The
75:
35:
3494:
3318:
2969:
2851:
2399:
2293:
1512:
1386:
1381:
731:
647:
639:
373:
3459:
2049:
1462:
1423:
1209:
695:
chronicles, the Chroniclers of Volhynia and Ukraine collection, the Eyewitness Chronicle, and the Chronicles of
596:
434:. According to scholarly consensus, the chronicles were originally a complete work and not divided into years.
152:
2310:
1393:
1369:
1026:
824:
744:
584:
548:
216:
129:
3371:Лурье Я.С. К изучению летописного жанра // Труды Отдела древнерусской литературы. — 1972. — Т. 27. — С. 76—93.
547:, at the beginning of the 12th century, was a combination of Kievan and Novgorodian chronicles (including the
3627:Рассказы русских летописей XII—XIV вв. / Перевод и пояснения Т.Н. Михельсон. — М., 1968; 2-е изд. — М., 1973.
57:
3311:
Priselkov Приселков М.Д. Троицкая летопись: Реконструкция текста. – 2-е изд. – СПб.: Наука, 2002. – 512, с.
2493:
2473:
1729:
613:
annals are part of the Rogozhskiy Chronicle and the 16th-century Tverian Collection. A chronicle related to
356:
345:
3402:// Литература Древней Руси. Биобиблиографический словарь / под ред. О.В. Творогова. - М.: Просвещение, 1996
2484:// Литература Древней Руси. Биобиблиографический словарь / под ред. О.В. Творогова. - М.: Просвещение, 1996
2120:// Литература Древней Руси. Биобиблиографический словарь / под ред. О.В. Творогова. - М.: Просвещение, 1996
1586:
1555:
1943:
1772:
1519:
1312:
1273:
971:
955:
666:
419:
The construction of the oldest Russian chronicle generally accepted by modern scientists was developed by
147:
1574:
2330:(in Russian). St. Petersburg: Official Publishing House of Saint Petersburg University. pp. 71–72.
1741:
1714:
1611:
1507:
1215:
1013:
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purpose. Since the second half of the 11th century, they were "books of life" which would appear at the
696:
654:
643:
624:
451:
1235:
1213:
from 1206 up to the year 1418/9, with the text covering 1207–1237 being identical to that found in the
1495:
1476:
1431:
3335:
Aleksey Shakhmatov. Review of Rus' Chronicle Svods of 14th—16th Century. Moscow / ed. by A.S. Orlov,
2437:
Aleksey Shakhmatov. Review of Rusʹ chronicle svods of 14th—16th Century. Moscow / ed. by A.S. Orlov,
1855:
1692:
1156:
The study and publication of the Belarusian-Lithuanian letopises were carried out by scientists from
1018:
3563:
2309:. "Russian letopises and their cultural and historical significance" M.-L., Publishing House of the
1543:
687:
was compiled. Seventeenth- and eighteenth-century chronicles, such as the late-16th-to-18th-century
657:
chronicles appeared during the mid-15th century. A 1470s compilation included the first part of the
606:
survives in 15th-to-18th-century сopies. A 1377 copy of the 14th-century Laurentian Codex survives.
299:
The Old East Slavic лѣтопись (lě́topisʹ) has given rise to a number of Slavic-language derivatives (
3440:(in Russian). St. Petersburg: Official Publishing House of St. Petersburg University. p. 256.
1814:
1792:
1623:
1527:
1091:
852:
820:
792:
688:
455:
384:
300:
175:
2509:Приселков М.Д. Троицкая летопись: Реконструкция текста. – 2-е изд. – СПб.: Наука, 2002. – 512, с.
2481:
3586:
3503:
3488:
3426:
3314:
2949:
2845:
2759:
2685:
Russian letopises and their cultural and historical significance. М. ; L., 1947, pp. 71, 97.
2542:
2395:
2288:
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2193:
2156:
2024:
1969:
1904:
1660:
1656:
1615:
1336:
1199:
1165:
1146:
1134:
1063:
803:
736:
710:. These chronicles describe the rebellions, society, policies and international relations of the
588:
472:
364:
237:
2521:
1373:(NPL; one of the oldest and most important Rus' chronicles, contains information older than the
3671:
The Chronicle of Novgorod 1016-1471. Intr. C. Raymond Beazley, A. A. Shakhmatov (London, 1914)
3362:
Suhomlinov Сухомлинов М.И. О древней русской летописи как памятнике литературном. — СПб., 1856.
3538:
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3377:Корецкий В.И. История русского летописания второй половины XVI — начала XVII века. — М., 1986.
3348:
3295:
3168:
3134:
3104:
3103:(in Lithuanian). Vol. 2. Vilnius: Vyriausioji enciklopedijų redakcija. pp. 584–585.
2985:(in Russian). - St. Petersburg: Philological Faculty of St. Petersburg State University, 2002.
2965:
2808:
2450:
2361:
2331:
2224:
2213:"What the Rus' Primary Chronicle Tells Us about the Origin of the Slavs and of Slavic Writing"
2142:
2081:
2055:
1948:
1896:
1885:"What the Rusʹ Primary Chronicle Tells Us about the Origin of the Slavs and of Slavic Writing"
1842:
1835:
1821:
1807:
1700:
1535:
1468:
1401:
1268:
1169:
1138:
1110:
1102:
attempted to establish the literary sources of the initial chronicle. Bestuzhev-Ryumin's 1868
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619:
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288:
82:
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2016:
1800:
1766:
1676:
1411:
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1137:, Nikolai Nikolsky, Vasily Istrin, etc. Shakhmatov's methodology formed the basis of modern
1130:
1095:
836:
761:
707:
569:
552:
480:
463:
336:
483:, following Nikolay Nikolsky, deduced the beginning of the Rus' chronicle from West Slavic
2715:
2648:
2527:
1361:
1296:
865:
768:
719:
679:
658:
592:
538:
328:
233:
179:
2820:Бобров А. Г. Новгородские летописи XV века. — СПб. : Дмитрий Буланин, 2000. — 287 с.
1991:
287:. Chronicles were the main historical narrative until the mid-16th century (the reign of
3327:
2953:
2892:
2408:
2176:
Lunt, Horace G. (1988). "On Interpreting the Russian Primary Chronicle: The Year 1037".
2007:
Lunt, Horace G. (1988). "On Interpreting the Russian Primary Chronicle: The Year 1037".
141:
3636:
3630:Рассказы русских летописей XV—XVII вв. / Перевод и пояснения Т.Н. Михельсон — М., 1976,
3414:
3399:
3291:
The Origins of the Slavic Nations: Premodern Identities in Russia, Ukraine, and Belarus
2747:
2117:
1684:
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991:
844:
796:
723:
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556:
476:
407:
were derived. The chronicles contain historical documents, oral traditions (often of a
320:
245:
1160:(I. Danilovich, S. Smolka, A. Prohaska, S. Ptashitsky, Ya. Yakubovsky, E. Okhmansky),
3691:
2800:
2555:
2553:
2551:
1041:
776:
484:
3653:
https://web.archive.org/web/20050309022812/http://hudce7.harvard.edu/~ostrowski/pvl/
3259:
Nasonov Насонов А.Н. История русского летописания XI — начала XVIII века. — М., 1969
2923:
2835:(in Russian). — SPb.: Faculty of Philology of St. Petersburg state University, 2002.
466:. In 1118, its third edition was written by an unknown author on behalf of Novgorod
3336:
3224:"Text and Textology: Salmina's Dating of the Chronicle Tales about Dmitrii Donskoi"
3153:
2936:
2766:/ 2nd edition, corrected and supplemented. — Moscow: Forum; Neolit, 2014. — 464 p.
2438:
1655:
The Ukrainian Chronicles are a 17th–18th-century grouping of chronicles written in
999:
560:
3407:Бобров А.Г. Новгородские летописи XV века. — СПб.: Дмитрий Буланин, 2000. — 287 с.
2627:
J DRZEJEWICZ, WACŁAW. The Polish Review, vol. 12, no. 1, 1967, pp. 107–10. JSTOR,
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2270:
2268:
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2250:
1922:
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Most scholars view the chronicles as historical sources as well as works of art.
3516:
3410:
2743:
1067:
840:
772:
505:
During the 1850s and 1860s it was thought that the Rus' chronicle originated as
264:
24:
810:
of Rus' chronicles. Shakhmatov considered the main part of the chronicle texts
3280:
3172:
2228:
1900:
3108:
1181:
1114:
982:
510:
408:
272:
3308:
Priselkov Приселков М.Д. История русского летописания XI—XV вв. — Л., 1940.
3138:
2719:
imperatives of the old Russian chronicler) // Alpha and Omega. (in Russian)
1724:
are a 17th–18th-century subgroup of the early modern Ukrainian Chronicles.
823:
from the 12th to the 14th centuries, and was the basis of the 15th-century
642:, compiled at the office of the Moscow Metropolitan, may have combined the
490:
Attention, especially in the northern chronicles, was paid to the Old Rus'
3239:
3207:
2138:
The letopises of the Belarusian-Lithuanian / of Polenov S. V. // Las Tunas
1104:
On the Composition of Russian Chronicles Until the End of the 14th Century
3655:
together with an erudite and lengthy introduction in English. This is an
3648:
3621:Новгородская первая летопись старшего и младшего изводов. — М.; Л., 1950.
3534:
2574:// Словарь книжников и книжности Древней Руси / АН СССР. ИРЛИ; Отв. ред.
2496:// Словарь книжников и книжности Древней Руси / АН СССР. ИРЛИ; Отв. ред.
2476:// Словарь книжников и книжности Древней Руси / АН СССР. ИРЛИ; Отв. ред.
1952:
1947:. Vol. I. Boston, Massachusetts: Juozas Kapočius. pp. 519–521.
1051:
495:
423:. In Shakhmatov's view, the origin of the Russian chronicle was compiled
3590:
3574:
3191:
2236:
2212:
1908:
1884:
3530:
2628:
2480:. — Л.: Наука, 1987. — Вып. 1 (XI – первая половина XIV в.). — С. 236;
1177:
1173:
859:, legends, legal documents (such as the Rus'–Byzantine Treaties in the
627:. It was reconstructed by Mikhail Prisyolkov. A chronicle made in Tver
454:
has traditionally been credited. In 1116, the chronicle was revised by
284:
260:
3256:Русские летописи и их культурно-историческое значение. — М.; Л., 1947.
3223:
2197:
2028:
1161:
1157:
1034:
506:
280:
276:
268:
165:
3678:
583:
from 1201 to 1292). Late 12th- and early 13th-century chronicles of
3411:Гиппиус А.А. К истории сложения текста Новгородской первой летописи
2744:Гиппиус А.А. К истории сложения текста Новгородской первой летописи
2189:
2020:
1795:
were written from the end of the 16th century to the 18th century:
791:
of Moscow and the kings of Galicia-Volhynia, and in the offices of
665:
chronicle contained the second part of the Yermolin Chronicle. The
252:
principalities and history. They were one of the leading genres of
2762:. Rusʹ in the 9-10th centuries. From Varangians Invitation to the
1990:
Cross, Samuel Hazzard; Sherbowitz-Wetzor, Olgerd P., eds. (1953).
1985:
1983:
1077:
981:
931:
910:", and dated it to the end of the 11th century as a basis for the
885:
468:
411:), excerpts from previous chronicles, and text by the chronicler.
2615:
2559:
2276:
1636:
Chronicle of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, Ruthenia and Samogitia
3565:
Russian letopises and their cultural and historical significance
3519:; Nesebio, Bohdan Y.; Yurkevich, Myroslav (2013). "Chronicles".
3365:Дмитриева Р.П. Библиография русского летописания. — М.; Л., 1962
3099:
Zinkus, Jonas; et al., eds. (1986). "Lietuvos metraščiai".
1126:("History of Russian Chronicles of the XI—XV centuries", 1940).
788:
634:
contained revisions similar to the late-14th–early-15th-century
610:
534:
3328:Шахматов А.А. Разыскания о древнейших русских летописных сводах
2409:Шахматов А.А. Разыскания о древнейших русских летописных сводах
1964:
1962:
3464:(in Russian). Moscow: Художественная литература. p. 410.
2054:(in Russian). Moscow: Художественная литература. p. 410.
1941:
Sužiedėlis, Simas, ed. (1970–1978). "Chronicles, Lithuanian".
1614:
are a 14th–16th-century grouping of chronicles written in the
1106:
deconstructed chronicle text into annual records and legends.
743:(1582), generally considered the first printed history of the
559:
codices. Chronicles of the 12th- and 13th-century Kievan Rus'
18:
1264:, covering the years 1200–1292, written in the 13th century.)
994:
edition) captioned, "The world on the other side of the door"
741:
Chronicle of Poland, Lithuania, Samogitia and all of Ruthenia
227:
2500:. — Л.: Наука, 1987. — Вып. 1 (XI – первая половина XIV в.).
1109:
A new stage in the study of Russian chronicles was begun by
1086:
Study of the history of Old Russian chronicles was begun by
3508:
Review of Russian letopising svods of the XIV-XVI centuries
2643:"Polacy - twórcy na Litwie (Poles - Creating in Lithuania)"
3082:
3080:
3078:
2872:. Part two. Moscow, Moscow University Press, 1976. p. 140.
869:
in the Novgorod First Chronicle), and historical records.
2572:Лурье Я.С. Летописи белорусско-литовские (западнорусские)
256:
in medieval and early modern Eastern and Central Europe.
3647:
A collation of Primary Chronicle by Donald Ostrowski in
3053:
3051:
3049:
3047:
3045:
3043:
3041:
3039:
3026:
3024:
3011:
3009:
3007:
3005:
3003:
2795:
The dictionary of scribes and booklore of Ancient Rus /
1936:
1934:
314:
1100:
On the Ancient Russian Chronicle as a Literary Monument
378:
3374:Лурье Я.С. Общерусские летописи XIV—XV вв. — Л., 1976.
3133:(in Lithuanian). Vol. 3. Kaunas: Spaudos fondas.
3294:. New York: Cambridge University Press. p. 378.
1531:(14th century; preserved in Lav., Rad., Aka, and LPS)
1000:
Dream vision § Visions in Old Russian literature
811:
350:
1153:, Ya. S. Lurie, V. I. Koretsky, V. I. Buganov, etc.
3624:Псковские летописи.— М.; Л., 1941—1955. — Вып. 1—2.
954:and western Russian chronicles were hostile to the
193:
185:
171:
160:
123:
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
3481:What was written in the Russian Letopises? № 1 (2)
3390:Лурье Я.С. Две истории Руси XV века. — СПб., 1994.
3154:"Lietuvos metraščio Vavelio nuorašas (fragmentas)"
2954:Old Russian lives of saints as a historical source
2893:THE GENRE OF VISIONS IN ANCIENT RUSSIAN LITERATURE
1996:. Cambridge, MA: The Mediaeval Academy of America.
1424:Königsberg Manuscript (of the Radziwiłł Chronicle)
3575:"Who Wrote the Laurentian Chronicle (1177–1203)?"
2739:
2737:
2673:// «ФИПП» magazine. М., 1998. № 1 (2), pp. 8—16.
2469:
2467:
2433:
2431:
2429:
2427:
2425:
2423:
2421:
2419:
2391:
2389:
2387:
2385:
2383:
2381:
2379:
2377:
1172:, M. D. Priselkov, V. T. Pashuto, B. N. Florya),
729:The oldest Polish chronicle written in Latin was
430:(Mikhail Priselkov dated it to 1037) in the Kiev
2107:
2105:
2103:
2101:
2099:
2097:
2095:
2093:
2091:
1066:used them as a historical source along with the
890:Chronological graph of the major Rus' chronicles
2937:Vision as a genre in ancient Russian literature
2040:
2038:
1503:1490s, earliest extant manuscript 16th century)
1082:Alexey Shakhmatov, classifier of the chronicles
1039:
1037:(wizards) talk about the creation of humanity:
2972:, Moscow: Sovetskaya enciklopediya, 1969-1978.
1993:The Russian Primary Chronicle, Laurentian Text
1672:(17th-century collection of twelve chronicles)
1547:("Tver"; 16th century, includes material from
513:, a view supported by Michael Sukhomlinov and
361:lȅtopīs/ljȅtopīs / ље̏топӣс, litopīs / литопӣс
291:), when they were superseded by chronographs.
3265:"Was There a Riurikid Dynasty in Early Rus'?"
1850:De moribus tartarorum, lituanorum et moscorum
1025:Historian Igor Froyanov cites a scene in the
8:
3483:(in Russian). Moscow: «ФИПП». pp. 8–16.
2870:Essays on Russian culture of the XVI century
2077:
2075:
2073:
2071:
3637:The Rus' Primary Chronicle, Laurentian Text
3568:(in Russian). Moscow: АН СССР. p. 410.
2833:Russian letopises of the XI-XVIII centuries
1866:, a 17th-century Muscovite chronicle legend
1352:, not to be confused with the 17th-century
462:. This edition is preserved as part of the
3381:Словарь книжников и книжности Древней Руси
2994:
2855:(in Russian). Moscow: Soviet Encyclopedia.
2297:. Мoscow: Soviet Encyclopedia (1969—1978).
2161:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2130:
2128:
1618:for the purpose of Lithuanian patriotism.
1385:("N4"; 15th century; hypothetical source:
1281:Illustrated Chronicle of Ivan the Terrible
928:Textual criticism of the Primary Chronicle
878:and dozens of such collections may exist.
835:Sources for the oldest chronicles include
685:Illustrated Chronicle of Ivan the Terrible
120:
3607:Complete Collection of Russian Chronicles
3585:(2). Universitätsverlag WINTER: 237–265.
3192:"The Title "Grand Prince" in Kievan Rus'"
3069:
2983:Russian letopis of the XI-XVIII centuries
2924:About the events of 1227-1230 in Novgorod
395:, "In the year..."; from them, the terms
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
3349:Publisher of Academy of Sciences of USSR
3086:
2671:What was written in the Russian Letopis?
2451:Publisher of Academy of Sciences of USSR
1133:, Sergey Bakhrushin, Alexander Andreev,
735:, at the beginning of the 12th century.
595:survive in the Laurentian Codex and the
3618:. — СПб.; М, 1843; М., 1989. — Т. 1—38.
2051:Izbornik: The Stories Of Ancient Russia
1875:
1094:, whose work impacted the emergence of
964:was incorporated into the 16th-century
617:covered up to 1408 and survived as the
450:. Although its authorship is disputed,
3057:
3030:
3015:
2154:
1180:(V. A. Chemeritsky, N. N. Ulashchik),
602:The late-13th- and early-14th-century
3343:, Institute of Literature. — Moscow,
2728:
2445:, Institute of Literature. — Moscow,
847:and other subjects, the chronicle of
7:
3667:, or reconstruction of the original.
3579:Zeitschrift für Slavische Philologie
3461:Izbornik: The Stories Of Ancient Rus
2629:http://www.jstor.org/stable/25776700
2252:The Chronicle of Novgorod, 1016–1471
2178:The Slavic and East European Journal
2009:The Slavic and East European Journal
1924:The Chronicle of Novgorod, 1016–1471
669:is thought to have derived from the
47:adding citations to reliable sources
3537:: Scarecrow Press. pp. 75–76.
939:(1887) by Alexander N. Novoskoltsev
3319:Imperial Archaeographic Commission
2494:Лурье Я.С. Летопись Лаврентьевская
2482:Лихачева О.П. Летопись Ипатьевская
2474:Лихачева О.П. Летопись Ипатьевская
2400:Imperial Archaeographic Commission
1601:1500, covering the years 852–1500)
1176:(M. S. Grushevsky, F. Sushitsky),
475:. It was preserved as part of the
16:Type of medieval Slavic literature
14:
3616:Полное собрание русских летописей
3228:Slavonic and East European Review
2255:. Royal Historical Society. 1914.
1927:. Royal Historical Society. 1914.
1308:1560–1565, first printed in 1790)
259:The chronicle was distributed in
3522:Historical Dictionary of Ukraine
3269:Canadian-American Slavic Studies
2913:Novgorod First Chronicle, p. 172
1669:Chroniclers of Volyn and Ukraine
1377:, and sometimes differs from it)
1224:Chronicler of Pereyaslavl-Suzdal
691:, were local, provincial texts.
573:(covering 1118 to 1200) and the
537:(the capital of early Rus') and
140:
23:
3427:Сергеев В.И. Сибирские летописи
3190:Dimnik, Martin (January 2004).
2543:Сергеев В.И. Сибирские летописи
1970:"The Russian Primary Chronicle"
961:A Journey Beyond the Three Seas
615:Cyprian, Metropolitan of Moscow
34:needs additional citations for
3708:Old Church Slavonic literature
3661:five main manuscript witnesses
3498:. Moscow: Soviet Encyclopedia.
1365:(mid-16th-century compilation)
806:was the leading expert in the
716:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
1:
3222:Halperin, Charles J. (2001).
3101:Tarybų Lietuvos enciklopedija
2652:(in Polish). Wspólnota Polska
2533:about chronicle authenticity.
1755:Chronicle of Samiilo Velychko
1598:
1567:
1548:
1500:
1488:
1305:
1289:
1247:
1228:
1006:
628:
444:
424:
3152:Gudmantas, Kęstutis (2012).
1862:The legend of Sloven and Rus
1272:(17th-century compilation);
1255:Galician–Volhynian Chronicle
1012:in the Slavic manuscript of
906:. He called it the "Primary
663:Kirillo-Belozersky Monastery
576:Galician–Volhynian Chronicle
228:
3703:Old East Slavic manuscripts
3383:/ АН СССР. ИРЛИ; Отв. ред.
3341:Academy of Sciences of USSR
2895:(article). 2016, p. 161-163
2797:Russian Academy of Sciences
2443:Academy of Sciences of USSR
812:
383:), and was translated into
379:
360:
351:
315:
3739:
3698:Old East Slavic chronicles
3438:History of Russian culture
3263:Ostrowski, Donald (2018).
3161:Senoji Lietuvos literatūra
3131:Lietuviškoji enciklopedija
2360:. 2010. pp. 346–350.
2358:Great Russian Encyclopedia
2328:History of Russian culture
1864:' and the city of Slovensk
1539:("TL"; early 15th century)
1333:Kiev/Kyiv/Kyivan Chronicle
997:
978:Influence on dream visions
925:
648:Novgorod Fourth Chronicles
220:
133:
3677:Savignac, David (trans).
3615:
3573:Timberlake, Alan (2000).
3495:Great Soviet Encyclopedia
3398:
3356:
3326:
3281:10.1163/22102396-05201009
2970:Great Soviet Encyclopedia
2891:Alla Borisovna Soboleva.
2868:. Historical knowledge /
2852:Great Soviet Encyclopedia
2771:
2458:
2407:
2294:Great Soviet Encyclopedia
2217:Harvard Ukrainian Studies
2116:
1889:Harvard Ukrainian Studies
1513:Novgorodsko-Sofiysky Svod
1394:Novgorod Second Chronicle
1387:Novgorodsko-Sofiysky Svod
1382:Novgorod Fourth Chronicle
1339:as a continuation of the
1205:Moscow Academic Chronicle
732:Gesta principum Polonorum
640:Novgorodsko-Sofiysky Svod
368:
340:
304:
139:
128:
3723:Historiography of Russia
2616:Katchanovski et al. 2013
2560:Katchanovski et al. 2013
2311:USSR Academy of Sciences
2277:Katchanovski et al. 2013
2211:Lunt, Horace G. (1995).
1883:Lunt, Horace G. (1995).
1582:; "Vlad."; 16th century)
1370:Novgorod First Chronicle
1335:, "KC"; commissioned by
1027:Novgorod First Chronicle
825:Novgorod First Chronicle
771:, the chronicles had an
745:Grand Duchy of Lithuania
718:and their wars with the
549:Novgorod First Chronicle
3680:The Pskov 3rd Chronicle
3479:Himon, Timothy (1998).
3288:Plokhy, Serhii (2006).
3122:Jonynas, Ignas (1934).
2631:. Accessed 1 Feb. 2023.
2141:. Moscow. p. 350.
1580:Vladimirskiy letopisets
1184:(M. Yuchas, R. Yasas).
894:The early-12th-century
863:and a short version of
2356:(in Russian). Moscow:
2313:. 1947. 499 p. 5 vols.
2135:Polenov S. V. (2010).
1944:Encyclopedia Lituanica
1730:Chronicle of Hrabyanka
1520:Sofia Second Chronicle
1083:
1047:
995:
972:Sofia Second Chronicle
956:Principality of Moscow
940:
891:
667:Sofia Second Chronicle
332:
324:
146:Illustration from the
3657:interlinear collation
3458:; N. Ponyrko (1986).
3240:10.1353/see.2001.0046
3208:10.1484/J.MS.2.306512
2578:. — Л.: Наука, 1987-.
2048:; N. Ponyrko (1986).
1612:Lithuanian Chronicles
1606:Lithuanian Chronicles
1587:Volyn Short Chronicle
1556:Typographic Chronicle
1508:Sofia First Chronicle
1466:(continuation of the
1446:(15th–17th century):
1274:authenticity disputed
1258:(continuation of the
1216:Sofia First Chronicle
1081:
1014:Cosmas Indicopleustes
985:
935:
926:Further information:
889:
655:Grand Duchy of Moscow
567:, which includes the
452:Nestor the Chronicler
3718:Cyrillic manuscripts
3560:Likhachov, Dmitry S.
3515:Katchanovski, Ivan;
2641:Czesława Osipowicz.
1856:Freising manuscripts
1773:Eyewitness Chronicle
1693:Mezhyhirya Chronicle
1651:Ukrainian Chronicles
1472:up to the year 1206)
1407:Tale of Bygone Years
1397:("N2"; 16th century)
1350:("LL"; 16th century)
1313:Kholmogory Chronicle
1019:Christian Topography
988:Christian Topography
793:metropolitan bishops
581:Galicia and Volhynia
551:and survives in the
43:improve this article
3663:, as well as a new
3400:Лурье Я.С. Летописи
2935:Nikolai Prokofiev.
2760:Petrukhin, Vladimir
2118:Лурье Я.С. Летописи
1815:Stroganov Chronicle
1793:Siberian Chronicles
1787:Siberian Chronicles
1629:Bykhovets Chronicle
1624:Bychowiec Chronicle
1575:Vladimir Chronicler
1528:Suzdalian Chronicle
1463:Radziwiłł Chronicle
1210:Radziwiłł Chronicle
1193:Medieval chronicles
1092:Mikhail Shcherbatov
1068:lives of the saints
958:. The travel story
943:An estimated 5,000
853:Generations of Noah
821:Diocese of Novgorod
689:Siberian Chronicles
683:. The multi-volume
625:1812 Fire of Moscow
597:Radziwiłł Chronicle
521:(annals) until the
509:and evolved into a
456:Vydubychi Monastery
254:Old Rus' literature
176:Old Church Slavonic
153:Radziwiłł Chronicle
3510:. Moscow: АН СССР.
3504:Aleksey Shakhmatov
3489:Mikhail Tikhomirov
3434:Alexander Zamaleev
3351:, 1938. — 372 p. (
3315:Aleksey Shakhmatov
3254:Likhachov, Dimitry
3124:"Bychovco kronika"
2950:Vasily Klyuchevsky
2846:Mikhail Tikhomirov
2526:2020-02-20 at the
2453:, 1938. — 372 p. (
2396:Aleksey Shakhmatov
2324:Alexander Zamaleev
2289:Mikhail Tikhomirov
1742:Hryhoriy Hrabyanka
1715:Cossack Chronicles
1709:Cossack Chronicles
1616:Ruthenian language
1337:Rurik Rostislavich
1323:(mid-16th century)
1200:Academic Chronicle
1188:List of chronicles
1135:Mikhail Tikhomirov
1084:
1064:Vasily Klyuchevsky
996:
986:Illustration from
941:
892:
804:Aleksey Shakhmatov
737:Maciej Stryjkowski
697:Hryhorii Hrabianka
473:Mstislav I of Kiev
464:Laurentian letopis
3713:Novgorod Republic
3600:Selected editions
3301:978-0-521-86403-9
3196:Mediaeval Studies
3163:(in Lithuanian).
2966:Alexey Shakhmatov
2926:// Ancient Russia
2367:978-5-85270-350-7
2148:978-5-85270-350-7
2082:Alexey Shakhmatov
1843:Merilo Pravednoye
1822:Yesipov Chronicle
1808:Remezov Chronicle
1701:Ostroh Chronicler
1610:The (Belarusian-)
1536:Trinity Chronicle
1499:("Sim."; written
1469:Primary Chronicle
1402:Primary Chronicle
1375:Primary Chronicle
1341:Primary Chronicle
1269:Ioachim Chronicle
1236:Ermolin Chronicle
1111:Alexey Shakhmatov
1088:Vasily Tatishchev
1031:Primary Chronicle
922:Textual criticism
912:Primary Chronicle
904:Primary Chronicle
900:Primary Chronicle
896:Primary Chronicle
861:Primary Chronicle
857:Primary Chronicle
849:George Hamartolos
808:textual criticism
712:Cossack Hetmanate
636:Trinity Chronicle
620:Trinity Chronicle
544:Primary Chronicle
523:Primary Chronicle
515:Izmail Sreznevsky
498:were emphasized.
440:Primary Chronicle
421:Alexey Shakhmatov
393:Vŭ lě́to ...
377:
349:
313:
289:Ivan the Terrible
242:Muscovite Russian
226:
209:Russian chronicle
201:
200:
189:11–18th centuries
119:
118:
111:
93:
3730:
3684:
3651:is available at
3617:
3594:
3569:
3555:
3553:
3551:
3527:Lanham, Maryland
3511:
3499:
3484:
3475:
3451:
3403:
3358:
3331:
3305:
3284:
3250:
3248:
3246:
3218:
3216:
3214:
3177:
3176:
3158:
3149:
3143:
3142:
3128:
3119:
3113:
3112:
3096:
3090:
3084:
3073:
3067:
3061:
3055:
3034:
3028:
3019:
3013:
2998:
2992:
2986:
2981:Viktor Ziborov.
2979:
2973:
2963:
2957:
2946:
2940:
2933:
2927:
2920:
2914:
2911:
2905:
2902:
2896:
2889:
2883:
2879:
2873:
2866:Anatoly Sakharov
2863:
2857:
2856:
2842:
2836:
2827:
2821:
2818:
2812:
2805:Dmitry Likhachev
2793:
2787:
2781:
2775:
2773:
2757:
2751:
2741:
2732:
2731:, pp. 8–16.
2726:
2720:
2713:
2707:
2704:
2698:
2695:Vladimir Mirzoev
2692:
2686:
2683:Dmitry Likhachov
2680:
2674:
2667:
2661:
2660:
2658:
2657:
2638:
2632:
2625:
2619:
2613:
2588:
2585:
2579:
2569:
2563:
2562:, p. 75–76.
2557:
2546:
2540:
2534:
2520:
2516:
2510:
2507:
2501:
2491:
2485:
2471:
2462:
2460:
2435:
2414:
2412:
2393:
2372:
2371:
2348:
2342:
2341:
2320:
2314:
2307:Dmitry Likhachev
2304:
2298:
2286:
2280:
2274:
2257:
2256:
2247:
2241:
2240:
2208:
2202:
2201:
2173:
2167:
2166:
2160:
2152:
2132:
2123:
2121:
2109:
2086:
2079:
2066:
2065:
2042:
2033:
2032:
2004:
1998:
1997:
1987:
1978:
1977:
1966:
1957:
1956:
1938:
1929:
1928:
1919:
1913:
1912:
1880:
1801:Kungur Chronicle
1781:
1767:Samiilo Velychko
1763:
1750:
1738:
1723:
1677:Hustyn Chronicle
1644:
1600:
1595:
1569:
1564:
1550:
1502:
1496:Simeon Chronicle
1490:
1485:
1477:Rogozh Chronicle
1444:
1432:Pskov Chronicles
1412:Laurentian Codex
1328:Kievan Chronicle
1321:
1307:
1291:
1261:Kievan Chronicle
1249:
1244:
1230:
1207:; continues the
1170:A. A. Shakhmatov
1166:I. A. Tikhomirov
1147:I. A. Tikhomirov
1131:Dmitry Likhachev
1096:source criticism
1016:' sixth-century
1011:
1008:
815:
708:Samiilo Velychko
705:
653:The first known
633:
630:
570:Kievan Chronicle
481:Dmitry Likhachov
449:
446:
429:
426:
382:
372:
370:
354:
344:
342:
318:
308:
306:
231:
225:romanized:
224:
222:
144:
135:
121:
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
58:"Rus' chronicle"
51:
27:
19:
3738:
3737:
3733:
3732:
3731:
3729:
3728:
3727:
3688:
3687:
3676:
3602:
3597:
3572:
3558:
3549:
3547:
3545:
3517:Kohut, Zenon E.
3514:
3502:
3487:
3478:
3472:
3454:
3448:
3432:
3302:
3287:
3262:
3244:
3242:
3221:
3212:
3210:
3189:
3185:
3180:
3156:
3151:
3150:
3146:
3126:
3121:
3120:
3116:
3098:
3097:
3093:
3085:
3076:
3068:
3064:
3056:
3037:
3029:
3022:
3014:
3001:
2995:Timberlake 2000
2993:
2989:
2980:
2976:
2968:. Letopises //
2964:
2960:
2947:
2943:
2934:
2930:
2922:Igor Froyanov.
2921:
2917:
2912:
2908:
2903:
2899:
2890:
2886:
2880:
2876:
2864:
2860:
2844:
2843:
2839:
2830:Victor Zibhorov
2828:
2824:
2819:
2815:
2794:
2790:
2782:
2778:
2764:Сhoice of Faith
2758:
2754:
2742:
2735:
2727:
2723:
2716:Igor Danilevsky
2714:
2710:
2705:
2701:
2693:
2689:
2681:
2677:
2668:
2664:
2655:
2653:
2640:
2639:
2635:
2626:
2622:
2614:
2591:
2586:
2582:
2570:
2566:
2558:
2549:
2541:
2537:
2531:Sergei Soloviev
2528:Wayback Machine
2518:
2517:
2513:
2508:
2504:
2492:
2488:
2472:
2465:
2436:
2417:
2394:
2375:
2368:
2350:
2349:
2345:
2338:
2322:
2321:
2317:
2305:
2301:
2287:
2283:
2275:
2260:
2249:
2248:
2244:
2210:
2209:
2205:
2175:
2174:
2170:
2153:
2149:
2134:
2133:
2126:
2110:
2089:
2080:
2069:
2062:
2044:
2043:
2036:
2006:
2005:
2001:
1989:
1988:
1981:
1968:
1967:
1960:
1940:
1939:
1932:
1921:
1920:
1916:
1882:
1881:
1877:
1873:
1831:
1789:
1775:
1757:
1744:
1732:
1717:
1711:
1653:
1638:
1608:
1589:
1558:
1479:
1434:
1362:Nikon Chronicle
1315:
1297:Kazan Chronicle
1238:
1195:
1190:
1151:D. S. Likhachev
1123:
1076:
1060:
1054:point of view.
1009:
1002:
980:
952:Pskov Letopises
930:
924:
884:
875:
866:Russkaya Pravda
833:
785:
783:Сharacteristics
769:Igor Danilevsky
762:D. S. Likhachev
753:
720:Crimean Khanate
699:
680:Nikon Chronicle
661:Chronicle. The
631:
593:Vladimir-Suzdal
563:survive in the
531:
447:
427:
417:
409:mystical nature
297:
248:and subsequent
234:Old East Slavic
217:Old East Slavic
180:Old East Slavic
156:
130:Old East Slavic
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3736:
3734:
3726:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3690:
3689:
3686:
3685:
3674:
3668:
3659:including the
3645:
3640:
3634:
3631:
3628:
3625:
3622:
3619:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3595:
3570:
3556:
3543:
3512:
3500:
3485:
3476:
3470:
3452:
3446:
3430:
3424:
3421:
3418:
3408:
3405:
3391:
3388:
3378:
3375:
3372:
3369:
3366:
3363:
3360:
3333:
3321:. — Vol. 20. (
3312:
3309:
3306:
3300:
3285:
3260:
3257:
3251:
3234:(2): 248–263.
3219:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3178:
3144:
3114:
3091:
3089:, p. 256.
3074:
3070:Ostrowski 2018
3062:
3060:, p. 256.
3035:
3033:, p. 255.
3020:
3018:, p. 257.
2999:
2997:, p. 239.
2987:
2974:
2958:
2956:. Moscow. 1871
2941:
2928:
2915:
2906:
2897:
2884:
2874:
2858:
2837:
2822:
2813:
2788:
2776:
2752:
2733:
2721:
2708:
2699:
2687:
2675:
2669:Timothy Gimon
2662:
2633:
2620:
2589:
2580:
2564:
2547:
2535:
2511:
2502:
2486:
2463:
2415:
2402:. — Vol. 20. (
2373:
2366:
2343:
2336:
2315:
2299:
2281:
2258:
2242:
2203:
2190:10.2307/308891
2184:(2): 251–264.
2168:
2147:
2124:
2087:
2067:
2060:
2034:
2021:10.2307/308891
2015:(2): 251–264.
1999:
1979:
1958:
1930:
1914:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1868:
1867:
1858:
1853:
1846:
1839:
1836:Kórmchaia Book
1830:
1827:
1826:
1825:
1818:
1811:
1804:
1788:
1785:
1784:
1783:
1769:
1751:
1710:
1707:
1706:
1705:
1704:(17th century)
1697:
1696:(17th century)
1689:
1688:(17th century)
1685:Lviv Chronicle
1681:
1680:(17th century)
1673:
1659:(early modern
1657:Late Ruthenian
1652:
1649:
1648:
1647:
1632:
1607:
1604:
1603:
1602:
1583:
1571:
1552:
1544:Tver Chronicle
1540:
1532:
1524:
1523:(16th century)
1516:
1504:
1492:
1473:
1459:
1428:
1418:Hypatian Codex
1398:
1390:
1378:
1366:
1358:
1355:Lviv Chronicle
1348:Lvov Chronicle
1344:
1324:
1309:
1293:
1277:
1265:
1251:
1246:(compilation,
1232:
1220:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1122:
1119:
1075:
1072:
1059:
1058:Historiography
1056:
998:Main article:
979:
976:
967:Lvov Chronicle
923:
920:
883:
880:
874:
871:
845:sacred history
832:
829:
784:
781:
773:eschatological
752:
749:
724:Ottoman Empire
671:Lvov Chronicle
604:Hypatian Codex
565:Hypatian Codex
561:principalities
530:
527:
477:Hypatian Codex
416:
413:
357:Serbo-Croatian
296:
293:
205:Rus' chronicle
199:
198:
195:
191:
190:
187:
183:
182:
173:
169:
168:
162:
158:
157:
145:
137:
136:
126:
125:
124:Rusʹ chronicle
117:
116:
31:
29:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3735:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3695:
3693:
3682:
3681:
3675:
3672:
3669:
3666:
3662:
3658:
3654:
3650:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3638:
3635:
3632:
3629:
3626:
3623:
3620:
3613:
3609:
3608:
3604:
3603:
3599:
3592:
3588:
3584:
3580:
3576:
3571:
3567:
3566:
3561:
3557:
3546:
3544:9780810878471
3540:
3536:
3532:
3528:
3524:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3509:
3505:
3501:
3497:
3496:
3490:
3486:
3482:
3477:
3473:
3471:3-515-07560-7
3467:
3463:
3462:
3457:
3456:D.S.Likhachov
3453:
3449:
3447:5-288-03632-2
3443:
3439:
3435:
3431:
3428:
3425:
3422:
3419:
3416:
3412:
3409:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3392:
3389:
3386:
3382:
3379:
3376:
3373:
3370:
3367:
3364:
3361:
3354:
3350:
3346:
3342:
3338:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3320:
3316:
3313:
3310:
3307:
3303:
3297:
3293:
3292:
3286:
3282:
3278:
3274:
3270:
3266:
3261:
3258:
3255:
3252:
3241:
3237:
3233:
3229:
3225:
3220:
3209:
3205:
3201:
3197:
3193:
3188:
3187:
3182:
3174:
3170:
3166:
3162:
3155:
3148:
3145:
3140:
3136:
3132:
3125:
3118:
3115:
3110:
3106:
3102:
3095:
3092:
3088:
3087:Halperin 2001
3083:
3081:
3079:
3075:
3072:, p. 36.
3071:
3066:
3063:
3059:
3054:
3052:
3050:
3048:
3046:
3044:
3042:
3040:
3036:
3032:
3027:
3025:
3021:
3017:
3012:
3010:
3008:
3006:
3004:
3000:
2996:
2991:
2988:
2984:
2978:
2975:
2971:
2967:
2962:
2959:
2955:
2951:
2945:
2942:
2938:
2932:
2929:
2925:
2919:
2916:
2910:
2907:
2901:
2898:
2894:
2888:
2885:
2878:
2875:
2871:
2867:
2862:
2859:
2854:
2853:
2847:
2841:
2838:
2834:
2831:
2826:
2823:
2817:
2814:
2810:
2806:
2802:
2801:Pushkin House
2798:
2792:
2789:
2785:
2780:
2777:
2769:
2765:
2761:
2756:
2753:
2749:
2745:
2740:
2738:
2734:
2730:
2725:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2709:
2703:
2700:
2696:
2691:
2688:
2684:
2679:
2676:
2672:
2666:
2663:
2651:
2650:
2644:
2637:
2634:
2630:
2624:
2621:
2618:, p. 76.
2617:
2612:
2610:
2608:
2606:
2604:
2602:
2600:
2598:
2596:
2594:
2590:
2584:
2581:
2577:
2573:
2568:
2565:
2561:
2556:
2554:
2552:
2548:
2544:
2539:
2536:
2532:
2529:
2525:
2522:
2515:
2512:
2506:
2503:
2499:
2495:
2490:
2487:
2483:
2479:
2475:
2470:
2468:
2464:
2456:
2452:
2448:
2444:
2440:
2434:
2432:
2430:
2428:
2426:
2424:
2422:
2420:
2416:
2410:
2405:
2401:
2397:
2392:
2390:
2388:
2386:
2384:
2382:
2380:
2378:
2374:
2369:
2363:
2359:
2355:
2354:
2347:
2344:
2339:
2337:5-288-03632-2
2333:
2329:
2325:
2319:
2316:
2312:
2308:
2303:
2300:
2296:
2295:
2291:, "Letopis".
2290:
2285:
2282:
2279:, p. 75.
2278:
2273:
2271:
2269:
2267:
2265:
2263:
2259:
2254:
2253:
2246:
2243:
2238:
2234:
2230:
2226:
2222:
2218:
2214:
2207:
2204:
2199:
2195:
2191:
2187:
2183:
2179:
2172:
2169:
2164:
2158:
2150:
2144:
2140:
2139:
2131:
2129:
2125:
2119:
2114:
2108:
2106:
2104:
2102:
2100:
2098:
2096:
2094:
2092:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2076:
2074:
2072:
2068:
2063:
2061:3-515-07560-7
2057:
2053:
2052:
2047:
2046:D.S.Likhachov
2041:
2039:
2035:
2030:
2026:
2022:
2018:
2014:
2010:
2003:
2000:
1995:
1994:
1986:
1984:
1980:
1975:
1971:
1965:
1963:
1959:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1945:
1937:
1935:
1931:
1926:
1925:
1918:
1915:
1910:
1906:
1902:
1898:
1894:
1890:
1886:
1879:
1876:
1870:
1865:
1863:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1851:
1847:
1845:
1844:
1840:
1838:
1837:
1833:
1832:
1828:
1824:
1823:
1819:
1817:
1816:
1812:
1810:
1809:
1805:
1803:
1802:
1798:
1797:
1796:
1794:
1786:
1782:
1779:
1774:
1770:
1768:
1764:
1761:
1756:
1752:
1748:
1743:
1739:
1736:
1731:
1727:
1726:
1725:
1721:
1716:
1708:
1703:
1702:
1698:
1695:
1694:
1690:
1687:
1686:
1682:
1679:
1678:
1674:
1671:
1670:
1666:
1665:
1664:
1662:
1658:
1650:
1645:
1642:
1637:
1633:
1630:
1626:
1625:
1621:
1620:
1619:
1617:
1613:
1605:
1596:
1593:
1588:
1584:
1581:
1577:
1576:
1572:
1565:
1562:
1557:
1553:
1546:
1545:
1541:
1538:
1537:
1533:
1530:
1529:
1525:
1522:
1521:
1517:
1514:
1510:
1509:
1505:
1498:
1497:
1493:
1486:
1483:
1478:
1474:
1471:
1470:
1465:
1464:
1460:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1442:
1438:
1433:
1429:
1427:, and others)
1426:
1425:
1420:
1419:
1414:
1413:
1408:
1404:
1403:
1399:
1396:
1395:
1391:
1388:
1384:
1383:
1379:
1376:
1372:
1371:
1367:
1364:
1363:
1359:
1357:
1356:
1351:
1349:
1345:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1329:
1325:
1322:
1319:
1314:
1310:
1303:
1302:Kazan History
1299:
1298:
1294:
1287:
1283:
1282:
1278:
1275:
1271:
1270:
1266:
1263:
1262:
1257:
1256:
1252:
1245:
1242:
1237:
1233:
1226:
1225:
1221:
1218:
1217:
1212:
1211:
1206:
1202:
1201:
1197:
1196:
1192:
1187:
1185:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1154:
1152:
1148:
1142:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1127:
1121:Modern period
1120:
1118:
1116:
1112:
1107:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1080:
1073:
1071:
1069:
1065:
1057:
1055:
1053:
1046:
1043:
1042:Yan Vyshatich
1038:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1023:
1021:
1020:
1015:
1001:
993:
989:
984:
977:
975:
973:
969:
968:
963:
962:
957:
953:
948:
946:
938:
937:The Chronicle
934:
929:
921:
919:
917:
913:
909:
905:
901:
897:
888:
881:
879:
872:
870:
868:
867:
862:
858:
854:
850:
846:
842:
838:
830:
828:
826:
822:
817:
814:
809:
805:
801:
798:
794:
790:
782:
780:
778:
777:last judgment
774:
770:
767:According to
765:
763:
757:
750:
748:
746:
742:
738:
734:
733:
727:
725:
721:
717:
713:
709:
703:
698:
692:
690:
686:
682:
681:
676:
672:
668:
664:
660:
656:
651:
649:
645:
641:
637:
626:
622:
621:
616:
612:
607:
605:
600:
598:
594:
590:
586:
582:
578:
577:
572:
571:
566:
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
545:
540:
536:
528:
526:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
503:
499:
497:
493:
488:
486:
482:
478:
474:
471:
470:
465:
461:
457:
453:
442:
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3548:. Retrieved
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3417:. — C. 3–72.
3385:Д.С. Лихачев
3337:Boris Grekov
3290:
3275:(1): 30–49.
3272:
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3243:. Retrieved
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2478:Д.С. Лихачев
2439:Boris Grekov
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41:Please help
36:verification
33:
3493:Letopis //
3213:27 February
3202:: 253–312.
3058:Dimnik 2004
3031:Dimnik 2004
3016:Dimnik 2004
2850:Letopis //
2784:Yakov Lurie
2223:: 335–357.
1895:: 335–357.
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295:Terminology
265:Czech lands
246:Kievan Rus'
148:illuminated
3692:Categories
3550:28 January
2729:Himon 1998
2656:2006-06-28
1974:Britannica
1871:References
739:wrote the
623:until the
579:(covering
553:Laurentian
432:metropolis
385:Lithuanian
301:Belarusian
164:Primarily
69:newspapers
3665:paradosis
3415:В.Л. Янин
3345:Leningrad
3173:1822-3656
2748:В.Л. Янин
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2353:Letopises
2229:0363-5570
2157:cite book
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244:), about
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161:Author(s)
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611:Tverian
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397:litopys
380:litópys
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