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described as being 7 ft 6 in (2.29 m). Shortly afterwards, Caley exhibited himself in
Manchester, then in London and eventually in Paris, France. In February 1853, Caley's mother received a letter saying her son had died on February 1 in Paris, shortly after a life insurance policy had been taken out for him by his manager Etienne Lefevre. It is not known what happened for the next several years of Caley's life. He eventually moved to the United States and adopted the name Colonel Routh Goshen.
86:. He was billed as the tallest man in the world at 7 ft 11 in (2.41 m) and 620 pounds (280 kg) but was most likely no more than 7 ft 5 in (2.26 m) and 400 pounds (180 kg). His true origins were kept secret from the public during his performance years in the United States and were obscured by the many apocryphal biographies that were created to publicize him. His actual origins came out slowly after his death. His birth name was Arthur James Caley and he was born on the
220:. At one point fellow circus performer, John Sweet and his wife the bareback rider Mrs. Elizabeth Sebastian lived with the Goshen family. Mrs. Sebastian left John Sweet, and while Goshen was away on tour, Augusta left Goshen. John Sweet and Augusta took $ 600 worth of silver, $ 70,000 worth of bonds, a goat, a horse and a wagon from Goshen's farm and eloped. Goshen filed for divorce around January 1879. He then married Mary Louise Welch on April 18, 1880 in Manhattan, NY. She was from
224:. She had met Goshen years earlier through her cousin, a fat lady who once toured with Goshen. After their marriage, they settled down in Middlebush, NJ. In August 1882, while working at Atlantic City, Goshen encountered John Sweet again. Goshen threatened to kill Sweet with a pistol he brandished, and then beat Sweet with a cane. At the time of the assault Sweet owned a farm in
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The farm house of the dead giant was thronged with villagers long before the hour fixed for the funeral. The remains had been placed in a coffin eight feet long and three feet wide. It was covered with cloth and had been specially made for the deceased. After the funeral services were over the coffin
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In early 1884, Goshen applied for divorce from Welch, claiming that she was unfaithful. She claimed that he had been unfaithful with three different women. During the divorce, it came out that he was really not an
Arabian, but from Lancaster, England. He was also claiming to be sixty-five years old
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The connection between Arthur Caley and his alias
Colonel Goshen was not well known by the public for years after Caley's death in 1889. In the last months of his life, it was reported that Goshen told that his real name was the similar-sounding Arthur Crowley, that he had been born on the Isle of
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on
February 12, 1889. He had been living in Franklin Township for about 15 years. By the time of his death, he had accumulated a valuable estate. In his will he left everything to his adopted daughter Francis then the wife of Henry Sylvester. If she were to die without any heirs, Goshen wanted his
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parish. He was one of twelve children the couple had. His sister
Margaret Caley, moved to New York. In his teens, he began to grow very tall and continued to grow into his 20s. In May 1851, Caley visited friends at Liverpool and news articles were published about his size. At that time, Caley was
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It is reported that before his death Col. Routh Goshen, the biggest giant Barnum ever exhibited, made a statement, giving his true name and the place of his birth. He said that his name was Arthur
Crowley and that he was born in Sulby, on the Isle of Man about 70 years
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descent. At present he stands seven feet eleven inches in his stocking feet, weighs 635 pounds, measures ninety one inches around the chest and ninety five inches round the waist. His arms are the thickness of saplings and his fist possesses the ponderosity of the
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had a hard struggle in carrying the remains down the incline leading from the house to the road and when they deposited the coffin in the wagon, beads of perspiration stood out on their foreheads. A large crowd followed the remains to the
899:. p.541 Brahms reprints part of the letter from Mrs. V. E. Teare of Sulby Village dated May 16, 1980. The original letter and a response letter from historian Elsie B. Stryker are in the collection of the Franklin Township Public Library
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was borne on the shoulder of eight sturdy farmers to a wagon which was standing in the road about 100 yards (91 m) from the house. Undertaker Van Duyn said he could not find a hearse large enough to hold the giant's coffin. The
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147:. In 1870 a semi-fictitious biography of his life was published entitled "The History of Palestine and the Present Condition of Old Jerusalem and the Life of Col. Routh Goshan". Another fictional biography described his history as:
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Man about seventy years before, and that the stories previously told about his life were lies. An article about Caley and Goshen entitled "The
Mystery of Arthur Caley, the Manx Giant" was published in 1962 in the
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Routh also had two adopted daughters. Lillie, who married Martin Robert, a clog dancer, and
Frances Goshen Sylvester (1868-1949). She may have traveled with him in Europe and she was said to have danced for
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stating that his real name was "Arthur James Caley", and claiming he was born in the village of Sulby on the Isle of Man in 1827. This would have him 62 years old when he died. In 2011 the book
200:. In June 1884, Goshen helped advertise clothing for a clothing house in Chicago, known for having a gigantic selection. In the following years, he exhibited himself at several
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143:. He was described as being twenty-seven years old at the time and having been born in Jerusalem. He was reported to have settled for a time around 1869 on a farm in
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that Goshen had lost due to a mortgage, which Sweet had paid off. A warrant was issued for Goshen's arrest and he was ordered to appear before a court in
September.
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estate to go to his sister, Margaret Caley
Gelling of Rochester, New York. His will was contested by his ex-wife Mary Welch who was living with family in
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Goshen was married at least three times and divorced twice at the time of his death. In March 1859 in Massachusetts he married Clestina N. Townes of
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In 1876, he toured the United States with Commodore Nutt as part of the Lilliputian Comic Opera's performance of a version of the story of
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By at least 1859, Colonel Routh Goshen had already become known as the "Arabian Giant." By November 1863 he was being billed alongside
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204:. In July 1888, a fire occurred at Goshen's farm near Middlebush that destroyed several buildings and his collection of memorabilia.
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He was originally buried without a tombstone for fear his body would be dug up and put on display. The cemetery is the
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176:. The Colonel served in several eventful campaigns. He was in the Turkish army at Jerusalem, and fought through the
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Col. Routh Goshen (May 5, 1837 - February 12, 1889) Sideshow giant, known as 'The Palestine Giant.'
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was published that further documented Caley's life before and after becoming Colonel Goshen.
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Bardens, Dennis (18 July 1965). "Little People are Important on Isle of Man".
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Biographical History and Adventures of Col. Routh Goshan: the Arabian Giant
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Frances Goshen Sylvester (1868-1949) the adopted daughter of Routh Goshen
286:. His tombstone reads "Col. Routh Goshen, Middlebush Giant, 1837-1889".
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race first saw the light of day forty three years ago in the city of
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Franklin Township Public Library Photo Archive for Middlebush Giant
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432:. Isle of Man: Manx Heritage Foundation and MP Publishing Limited.
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on May 5, 1837. After his retirement in the 1880s, he settled in
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910:"The Mystery of Arthur Caley, the Manx Giant, Still Continues"
1001:, Franklin Township, Somerset County, NJ: A History, FTPL;
976:, Franklin Township, Somerset County, NJ: A History, FTPL;
956:, Franklin Township, Somerset County, NJ: A History, FTPL;
933:, Franklin Township, Somerset County, NJ: A History, FTPL;
891:, Franklin Township, Somerset County, NJ: A History, FTPL;
855:, Franklin Township, Somerset County, NJ: A History, FTPL;
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People from Franklin Township, Somerset County, New Jersey
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in 1824. His fictional biographies said he was born in
74:(1824 – February 12, 1889), was most commonly known as
180:, the war of Italian independence and the campaign of
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Routh Goshen was born Arthur James Caley in 1824 near
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260:His funeral was described in the following manner:
430:The Manx Giant: The Amazing Story of Arthur Caley
312:The Manx Giant: The Amazing Story of Arthur Caley
1356:Bridgeport, Connecticut, Centennial half dollar
303:ran an article about the life of Arthur Caley.
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194:P. T. Barnum's New and Greatest Show on Earth
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192:. In 1878, he toured the United States with
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547:"P.T. Barnum's Own and Only Show on Earth"
232:at that time. They were divorced in 1884.
55:Routh Goshen in the Brooklyn Eagle in 1871
633:"An Enterprising Chicago Clothing House"
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449:. New York, New York. 26 November 1863.
417:. New York City, New York. 22 May 1851.
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306:Then in 1980, a letter was sent to the
248:He died at his farm on Amwell Road in
842:". Fort Covington Sun. March 7, 1889.
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1066:Semi-fictitious biography from 1870.
553:. Fayette County, OH. 15 August 1878
1446:Manx emigrants to the United States
1389:There's a sucker born every minute
805:"Contesting Colonel Goshen's Will"
290:Discovery of Goshen's Manx origins
274:, where the interment took place.
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840:Death and funeral of giant Goshen
752:. Washington, DC. 17 August 1882
700:. Washington, DC. 17 August 1882
573:"See, the Conquering Hero Comes"
383:Olympians of the Sawdust Circle
621:. New York, NY. 18 March 1883.
467:. Ebensburg, PA. 25 March 1869
151:This worthy descendant of the
98:, and gained the nickname the
63:Colonel Routh Goshen tombstone
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1026:. Richmond, VA. 17 March 1859
674:. Richmond, VA. 17 March 1859
656:. New York, NY. 10 July 1888.
604:. New York, NY. 9 April 1880.
579:. Montpelier, VT. 2 July 1879
527:. Ottawa, IL. 2 December 1876
1054:Circus History: Routh Goshen
778:. New York, NY. 24 July 1884
598:"Barnum Again on the Road".
443:"Barnum's American Museum".
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123:Life as Colonel Routh Goshen
1190:Annie Jones (bearded woman)
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1319:The Greatest Show on Earth
1235:Millie and Christine McKoy
1150:Captain George Costentenus
878:. New York City, New York.
772:"A Giant in Jealous Doubt"
308:Middlebush Reformed Church
1421:British circus performers
1346:Barnum's Aquarial Gardens
639:. Omaha, NE. 7 June 1884.
521:"Lilliputian Comic Opera"
226:New Brunswick, New Jersey
198:Atlantic City, New Jersey
1451:19th-century Manx people
1341:Barnum's American Museum
141:Barnum's American Museum
746:"A Giant on His Muscle"
720:"Col. Ruth Goshen Dead"
694:"A Giant on His Muscle"
1145:Henry Alexander Cooper
920:on September 11, 2013.
577:Green Mountain Freeman
414:New-York Daily Tribune
297:Journal of Manx Museum
284:Middlebush, New Jersey
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250:Middlebush, New Jersey
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96:Middlebush, New Jersey
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1441:Burials in New Jersey
1431:People with gigantism
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1160:John Diamond (dancer)
551:Fayette County Herald
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190:Jack the Giant Killer
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1336:John "Grizzly" Adams
1312:The Greatest Showman
1289:Fictional portrayals
1205:William S. Hutchings
1170:Colonel Routh Goshen
1130:Chang and Eng Bunker
428:Quirk, John (2011).
341:The Middlebush Giant
329:Colonel Routh Goshon
326:Colonel Routh Goshen
280:Cedar Grove Cemetery
106:Life as Arthur Caley
76:Colonel Routh Goshen
1436:Sideshow performers
1140:Circassian beauties
650:"Lost His Relics".
465:The Cambria Freeman
389:on December 2, 2006
379:"Col. Routh Goshen"
347:The Palestine Giant
335:Colonel Ruth Goshen
332:Colonel Ruth Goshon
272:Middlebush cemetery
145:Algonquin, Illinois
1275:Wild Men of Borneo
1230:Maximo and Bartola
1120:Anna Haining Bates
1049:Fort Covington Sun
1024:The Daily Dispatch
875:The New York Times
813:The New York Times
672:The Daily Dispatch
653:The New York Times
618:The New York Times
601:The New York Times
525:Ottawa Free Trader
509:. January 9, 1879.
494:. January 8, 1879.
446:The New York Times
323:Arthur James Caley
301:The New York Times
112:Sulby, Isle of Man
72:Arthur James Caley
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1305:The Mighty Barnum
1255:General Tom Thumb
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1020:"A Giant Married"
999:William B. Brahms
974:William B. Brahms
954:William B. Brahms
931:William B. Brahms
889:William B. Brahms
853:William B. Brahms
668:"A Giant Married"
461:"Late News Items"
344:The Arabian Giant
338:Derouth K. Goshon
218:Clyde, New Jersey
133:General Tom Thumb
31:Col. Routh Goshen
16:(Redirected from
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1165:Admiral Dot
914:Isle of Man
488:Melancholy.
182:Maximillian
178:Crimean war
163:. He is of
88:Isle of Man
18:Ruth Goshen
1405:Categories
1366:Nancy Fish
1215:Jenny Lind
1180:Joice Heth
820:2007-02-18
361:References
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1378:Iranistan
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161:Palestine
157:Jerusalem
129:Anna Swan
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941:p. 557.
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