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that through these works, St. Denis sought to embody the Virgin Mary in the same manner in which she once sought to embody goddesses. In 1938 St. Denis founded
Adelphi University's dance program, one of the first dance departments in an American university. It has since become a cornerstone of Adelphi's Department of Performing Arts. She cofounded a second school in 1940, the School of Nataya, which focused on teaching Oriental dance. For many years, St. Denis taught dance at her studio, at 3433
286:. This was during the height of the "Salomania" craze in the U.S., and one reviewer declared she was âout-Salomeing all the Salomes" and that "Miss St. Denis burst upon dazzled audiences.â Although her choreography was not culturally accurate or authentic, it was expressive of the themes that St. Denis perceived in Oriental culture and highly entertaining to contemporary audiences. St. Denis believed dance to be a spiritual expression, and her choreography reflected this idea.
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201:'s Society Gymnastics and Voice Culture. This was the beginning of St. Denis's dance training, and was instrumental in developing her technique later in life. In 1891 she raised the money to travel briefly to New York, auditioning in the Marwig studio; she was pronounced to have talent, and her mother set about getting her into theatre. In 1892, she witnessed the Delsarte advocate
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Although
Denishawn had crumbled by 1930, St. Denis continued to dance, teach and choreograph independently as well as in collaboration with other artists. St. Denis redirected her works from Orient-inspired to combining religion and dance through her Rhythmic Choir of Dancers. Kelly Mayo comments
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Ruth Dennis was born in Newark, New Jersey on
January 20, 1879. Her parents were Ruth Emma Hull (a physician by training), and Thomas Laban Dennis, a machinist and inventor; they were not married. She was raised on the small Pin Oaks Farm in New Jersey, where she studied
466:
in 2006, which began with St. Denis's "The
Incense". George Jackson described this as "waft into space as the image of a woman in motion amidst ascending spirals of smoke", conveying "serenity, 'spirituality' if you will, ... at odds with sensuality."
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all performed as dancers with the
Denishawn company. At Denishawn, St. Denis served as inspiration to her young students, while Shawn taught the technique classes. St. Denis and Shawn were instrumental in creating the legendary dance festival
225:; this gave her the opportunity to observe Belasco's skill in creating a theatrical atmosphere with a "perfect combination of subliminal suggestion and concrete detail". While touring in Belasco's production of
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were started by a student of St. Denis, Samuel L. Lewis. The Dances of
Universal Peace organization subsequently published many of St. Denis's writings on spiritual dance and the mysticism of the body.
1085:"Ruth St. Denis, Pioneer of Modern Dance, Is Dead; Paved Way for a Free New Art in 7-Decade Career Performed and Taught With Her Husband, Ted Shawn Ruth St. Denis, Pioneer of Modern Dance, Is Dead"
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Dance: A Basic
Educational Technique. A Functional Approach to the Use of Rhythmics and Dance as Prime Methods of Body Development and Control, and Transformation of Moral and Social Behaviour.
1181:
Douglas-Klotz, Neil. (1990). "Ruth St. Denis: Sacred Dance
Explorations in America" in Cappadona, Diane and Doug Adams: Dance as Religious Studies. New York: Crossroad, p. 117, note 15.
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In 1905, she began her career as a solo artist, soon making her first
European tour using the stage name of St. Denis. The first piece that resulted from her interest in the Orient was
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in which she portrayed a
Babylonian goddess. Together St. Denis and Shawn toured throughout the 1910s and 1920s, often performing their works on the vaudeville stage.
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was impressed by seeing St. Denis perform in Denver. In 1914, Shawn applied to be her student, and soon became her artistic partner and husband. Together they founded
306:. Together St. Denis and Shawn founded the Los Angeles Denishawn school in 1915. Students studied ballet movements without shoes, ethnic and folk dances,
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278:. This piece was a celebration of the five senses and appealed to a contemporary fascination with the Orient. In 1909, St. Denis performed a
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St. Denis died in Los Angeles on July 21, 1968, aged 89. Her signature solos continue to be performed as in "The Art of the Solo" at the
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for Worth's Family Theatre and Museum. From this modest start, she progressed to touring with an acclaimed producer and director,
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Chapter 2: The Solo Dancers: Ruth St. Denis (1879â1968) from "The Early Moderns Web Tutorial" at the University of Pittsburgh
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enthroned in a temple; this image captivated her on the spot and inspired her to create dances that expressed the
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Archive footage of Ruth St. Denis performing "The Delirium of the Senses" from Radha in 1941 at Jacob's Pillow
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in 1904 she had a career-changing moment. She was at a drugstore with another member of Belasco's company in
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The Professional Appearances of Ruth St. Denis and Ted Shawn. A Chronology and an Index of Dances 1906â1932.
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and collapsing to the floor in front of an audience of friends. As a child, she learned exercises based on
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Wisdom Comes Dancing: Selected Writings of Ruth St. Denis on Dance, Spirituality and the Body
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Wisdom Comes Dancing: Selected Writings of Ruth St. Denis on Dance, Spirituality and the Body
322:, an all-male dance piece. Her exploration of the Orient continued into 1923 when she staged
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659:. The New York Public Library Archives & Manuscripts _ About E Contact D Digitized.
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University Archives and Special Collections, Adelphi University, Garden City, New York.
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University Archives and Special Collections, Adelphi University, Garden City, New York.
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Ruth St. Denis: pioneer & prophet; being a history of her cycle of oriental dances
585:"Seeds of a New Order". Division of Higher Education of the Board of Education of the
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Dancing Out the Difference: Cultural Imperialism and Ruth St. Denisâs Radha of 1906.
442:. They married, created and performed many productions together, and co-founded the
168:. She published several articles on spiritual dance and the mysticism of the body.
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National Museum of Dance's Mr. & Mrs. Cornelius Vanderbilt Whitney Hall of Fame
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2015:
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Coorlawala, Uttara Asha (1992). "Ruth St. Denis and India's Dance Renaissance".
388:
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studied at Denishawn. Graham, Humphrey, Weidman and the future silent film star
314:. In 1916 they created a collection of dances inspired by Egypt, which included
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Special Collections and Archives, The UC Irvine Libraries, Irvine, California.
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Special Collections and Archives, The UC Irvine Libraries, Irvine, California.
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302:, the "cradle of American modern dance." One of her more famous pupils was
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Passionate Madonna: The Christian Turn of American Dancer Ruth St. Denis.
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Her signature solos continue to be performed. She was inducted into the
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Theatre Arts Monthly. The International Magazine of Theatre and Screen
140:, introducing eastern ideas into the art and paving the way for other
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541:. Princeton Book Company, Princeton/New Jersey 1979, pp. 21â25,
279:
246:
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that the goddess's image conveyed. From then on, she was immersed in
217:
In 1894, after years of practicing Delsarte poses, she debuted as a
423:, Anne Douglas, Lenore Scheffer, Lenore Hardy, and Lenore Sadowska.
209:; she described the experience as "the real birth of my art life".
1400:(Ruth St. Denis in Europe: by Sandra Meinzenbach; German language)
1047:
Creativity, Spirituality, and Mental Health: Exploring Connections
908:
906:
2001:
1535:
392:
238:
1443:
1434:
552:"Religious Manifestations in the Dance". Sorell, Walter (ed.):
522:"Dance as spiritual expression". Rogers, Frederick Rand (ed.):
136:; January 20, 1879 â July 21, 1968) was an American pioneer of
1013:
1011:
1439:
929:. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. p. 77.
537:"The Dance as Life Experience". Brown, Jean Morrison (ed.):
237:
brand cigarettes. The poster portrayed the Egyptian goddess
1355:
Guide to the Clarence McGehee Collection on Ruth St. Denis.
1106:"Individuality on Jeanne Bresciani and Artists of the Solo"
1373:
Guide to the Barbara Andres Collection on Ruth St. Denis.
1255:
Moving History, Dancing Cultures. A Dance History Reader.
801:
799:
505:. Dance Horizons Republication, Brooklyn, New York, 1969.
1128:"Mr. and Mrs. Cornelius Vanderbilt Whitney Hall of Fame"
893:
891:
1330:
Dance Chronicle. Studies in Dance and the Related Arts.
762:
760:
164:. In 1938, she founded the pioneering dance program at
152:. St. Denis was the co-founder in 1915 of the American
4739:
Burials at Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Hollywood Hills)
517:
Dance Chronicle. Studies in Dance and the Related Arts
1361:
Guide to the Photograph Collection on Ruth St. Denis.
391:
dance after seeing an image of the Egyptian goddess
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A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte
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1949:
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Ruth St. Denis (1879â1968). Americaâs Divine Dancer
1337:
Miss Ruth: the "more living life" of Ruth St. Denis
102:
92:
76:
50:
34:
989:. Iowa City: University of Iowa Press. p. 44.
927:Where She Danced: The Birth of American Art Dance
526:Dance Horizons, New York 1980, pp. 100â111,
318:, a duet between St. Denis and Shawn, as well as
193:. She used to invent melodramas, specialising in
1379:Archive footage of Ruth St. Denis performing in
411:. Photo by White Studio, 1920s. The dancers are
1153:"The National Museum of Dance and Hall of Fame"
1004:. Boston: Twayne Publishers. Editor's Foreword.
458:Modern dance § Teachers and their students
741:. London: Thames & Hudson. pp. 92â94.
1455:
1049:. London: Ashgate Publishing. pp. 51â52.
8:
4377:
4366:
1560:
1549:
1503:
1492:
1322:. Printed for J. Howell by J. H. Nash, 1920.
1276:Journal of the American Academy of Religion.
1210:Divine Dancer: A Biography of Ruth St. Denis
1040:
1038:
806:Bernstein, Matthew; Studlar, Gaylyn (1997).
444:Denishawn School of Dancing and Related Arts
154:Denishawn School of Dancing and Related Arts
1631:
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1462:
1448:
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677:. Westport: Greenwood Press. p. 179.
600:. Volume 7, Issue 3/1940, pp. 33, 42.
582:. Volume 17, Issue 5/1950, pp. 68â69.
519:. Volume 20, Issue 1/1997, pp. 52â60.
387:, c. 1900. St. Denis began to investigate
156:. She taught notable performers including
42:
31:
1422:Library Special Collections, UCLA Library
732:
730:
173:National Museum of Dance and Hall of Fame
1420:Images from the St. Denis (Ruth) Papers.
1108:. Isadora Duncan International Institute
809:Visions of the East: Orientalism in Film
575:. Volume 23, Issue 1/1956, pp. 6â7.
560:, New York/London 1968, pp. 12â18,
4759:People associated with physical culture
1367:Guide to the Ruth St. Denis Collection.
1253:Dils, Ann/Cooper Albright, Ann (eds.):
1071:
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1017:
912:
897:
882:
790:
778:
766:
751:
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593:Volume 8, Issue 7/1948, pp. 28â29.
373:
268:was originally performed to music from
1410:Ruth St. Denis: In Search of a Goddess
1325:Sherman, Jane/Schlundt, Christena L.:
1300:. Dance Perspectives Foundation, 1971.
861:. Social Networks and Archival Context
651:
649:
647:
571:"Freedom. A Rhythmic Interpretation".
4303:Six Characters in Search of an Author
1426:Ruth St. Denis â Broadway Photographs
1350:Society Gymnastics and Voice Culture.
1332:Volume 10, Issue 3/1987, pp. 305â329.
1278:Volume 66, Issue 4/1998, pp. 747â769.
657:"Ruth St. Denis papers ca. 1915-1958"
7:
503:An Unfinished Life: an Autobiography
264:and his love for a mortal milkmaid.
233:, when she saw a poster advertising
1431:Radio interview with Ruth St. Denis
1307:Literary Licensing, New York 1962,
3498:Nude Descending a Staircase, No. 2
29:American modern dancer (1879â1968)
25:
1002:Denishawn: The Enduring Influence
4685:
4684:
607:. August 1927, pp. 605â612.
470:St. Denis was inducted into the
428:
400:
376:
256:performed in 1906. Drawing from
117:
4764:American vaudeville performers
4452:Grosvenor School of Modern Art
4445:Fourth dimension in literature
1298:Into the mystic with Miss Ruth
1190:Miller. Kamae A., ed. (1997).
836:. Online Archive of California
329:Other notable dancers such as
294:In 1911, a young dancer named
1:
4749:Dancers from New York (state)
4734:American women choreographers
1339:. Dodd, Mead, New York, 1969.
1327:Whoâs St. Denis? What Is She?
1285:. Seattle: PeaceWorks. 1997.
1157:Hudson River Valley Institute
675:Chronology of Women's History
395:in a cigarette advertisement.
87:Los Angeles, California, U.S.
4545:List of avant-garde artists
3522:The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari
925:Kendall, Elizabeth (1979).
859:"St.Denis, Ruth, 1880-1968"
846:Collection Number: LSC.1031
812:. I.B.Tauris. p. 134.
578:"What is Religious Dance?"
4785:
4719:Adelphi University faculty
4403:Classical Hollywood cinema
1383:in 1949 at Jacob's Pillow.
1045:Mayo, Kelley Raab (2009).
539:The Vision of Modern Dance
455:
369:Universal City, California
144:. She was inspired by the
4666:
3474:Les Demoiselles d'Avignon
1258:Wesleyan University Press
1238:. Palermo, L'Epos, 2006.
1207:Shelton, Suzanne (1981).
964:10.1080/01472529208569091
834:"St. Denis (Ruth) papers"
661:Call number: (S) *MGZMD 6
603:"The Dance of the East".
558:Columbia University Press
479:Dances of Universal Peace
474:in 1987, its first year.
409:Ishtar of the Seven Gates
324:Ishtar of the Seven Gates
41:
4769:American women academics
2259:The Master and Margarita
1303:Schlundt, Christena L.:
1132:National Museum of Dance
1104:Jackson, George (2006).
915:, pp. 48â54, 58â65.
554:The Dance has many Faces
515:"Ballet of the States".
499:. Boston/New York, 1932.
477:The global organization
407:St Denis and Company in
260:, Radha is the story of
4754:American modern dancers
4744:Dancers from New Jersey
4729:American female dancers
4724:American choreographers
4552:List of modernist poets
4438:Fourth dimension in art
3614:Meshes of the Afternoon
1296:Schlundt, Christena L:
1213:. New York: Doubleday.
985:Anderson, Jack (1997).
739:Ballet and Modern Dance
673:Olsen, Kirstin (1994).
587:United Methodist Church
464:Baltimore Museum of Art
4636:Second Viennese School
4378:
4367:
2271:The Sound and the Fury
2175:In Search of Lost Time
1632:
1561:
1550:
1504:
1493:
1194:. Seattle: PeaceWorks.
1000:Sherman, Jane (1983).
987:Art without Boundaries
205:performing a matinee,
4615:Reactionary modernism
4538:List of art movements
1271:LaMothe, Kimerer L.:
1260:, 2001, pp. 256â270,
456:Further information:
339:Evan-Burrows Fontaine
4459:Hanshinkan Modernism
4315:The Threepenny Opera
4231:Pelléas et Mélisande
1416:/Adelphi University)
308:Dalcroze Eurhythmics
282:dance at Broadway's
4517:International Style
4267:Afternoon of a Faun
3546:Battleship Potemkin
3450:Mont Sainte-Victoir
1234:Bernardi, Vito di:
1163:on October 22, 2018
1074:, pp. 251â252.
1062:, pp. 248â249.
1032:, pp. 264â265.
1020:, pp. 165â186.
316:Tillers of the Soil
312:Delsarte gymnastics
4396:Buddhist modernism
4353:American modernism
4279:The Rite of Spring
2247:The Sun Also Rises
2223:The Magic Mountain
1281:Miller, Kamae A.:
1090:The New York Times
737:Au, Susan (2009).
497:Lotus Light. Poems
419:, Jeordie Graham,
365:Cahuenga Boulevard
203:Genevieve Stebbins
166:Adelphi University
150:Genevieve Stebbins
69:Newark, New Jersey
4696:
4695:
4424:Experimental film
4340:
4339:
4327:Waiting for Godot
3627:
3626:
2284:
2283:
2187:The Metamorphosis
1435:The WNYC Archives
1313:978-1-2586-3519-0
1266:978-0-8195-6413-9
885:, pp. 48â54.
819:978-1-86064-305-7
793:, pp. 43â48.
781:, pp. 21â23.
754:, pp. 13â19.
684:978-0-31328-803-6
566:978-0-2310-2968-1
547:978-0-9166-2213-8
532:978-0-8712-7108-2
438:and St. Denis in
231:Buffalo, New York
199:François Delsarte
191:Christian Science
127:
126:
16:(Redirected from
4776:
4688:
4687:
4659:
4657:Vulgar modernism
4652:
4650:Underground film
4645:
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4603:
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4473:Hippie modernism
4468:
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4454:
4447:
4440:
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4426:
4419:
4412:
4405:
4398:
4391:
4389:Bloomsbury Group
4384:
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4355:
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4309:
4308:
4297:
4296:
4285:
4284:
4273:
4272:
4261:
4260:
4249:
4248:
4237:
4236:
4225:
4224:
4213:
4212:
4201:
4200:
4178:
4171:
4164:
4157:
4150:
4143:
4136:
4129:
4122:
4115:
4108:
4101:
4094:
4087:
4080:
4073:
4066:
4046:
4039:
4032:
4025:
4018:
4011:
4004:
3997:
3990:
3983:
3976:
3969:
3962:
3955:
3948:
3941:
3934:
3927:
3920:
3913:
3906:
3886:
3879:
3872:
3865:
3858:
3851:
3844:
3837:
3830:
3823:
3816:
3809:
3802:
3795:
3788:
3781:
3774:
3767:
3760:
3753:
3746:
3739:
3732:
3725:
3718:
3711:
3704:
3697:
3690:
3683:
3676:
3669:
3662:
3655:
3640:
3620:
3619:
3608:
3607:
3596:
3595:
3586:
3585:
3576:
3575:
3570:Un Chien Andalou
3564:
3563:
3552:
3551:
3540:
3539:
3534:Ballet MĂ©canique
3528:
3527:
3516:
3515:
3504:
3503:
3492:
3491:
3480:
3479:
3468:
3467:
3462:The Starry Night
3456:
3455:
3444:
3443:
3421:
3414:
3407:
3400:
3393:
3386:
3379:
3372:
3365:
3358:
3351:
3344:
3337:
3330:
3323:
3316:
3309:
3302:
3295:
3288:
3281:
3274:
3267:
3247:
3240:
3233:
3226:
3219:
3212:
3205:
3198:
3191:
3184:
3177:
3170:
3163:
3156:
3149:
3142:
3135:
3128:
3121:
3114:
3107:
3100:
3093:
3086:
3079:
3072:
3065:
3058:
3051:
3044:
3037:
3030:
3023:
3016:
3009:
3002:
2995:
2988:
2981:
2974:
2967:
2960:
2953:
2946:
2939:
2932:
2925:
2918:
2911:
2904:
2897:
2890:
2883:
2876:
2869:
2862:
2855:
2848:
2841:
2834:
2827:
2807:
2800:
2793:
2791:Toulouse-Lautrec
2786:
2779:
2772:
2765:
2758:
2751:
2744:
2737:
2730:
2723:
2716:
2709:
2702:
2695:
2688:
2681:
2674:
2667:
2660:
2653:
2646:
2639:
2632:
2625:
2618:
2611:
2604:
2597:
2590:
2583:
2576:
2569:
2562:
2555:
2548:
2541:
2534:
2527:
2520:
2513:
2506:
2499:
2492:
2485:
2478:
2471:
2464:
2457:
2450:
2443:
2436:
2429:
2422:
2415:
2408:
2401:
2394:
2387:
2380:
2373:
2366:
2359:
2352:
2345:
2338:
2331:
2324:
2317:
2310:
2295:
2277:
2276:
2265:
2264:
2253:
2252:
2241:
2240:
2229:
2228:
2217:
2216:
2205:
2204:
2193:
2192:
2181:
2180:
2158:
2151:
2144:
2137:
2130:
2123:
2116:
2109:
2102:
2095:
2088:
2081:
2074:
2067:
2060:
2053:
2046:
2039:
2032:
2025:
2018:
2011:
2004:
1997:
1990:
1983:
1976:
1969:
1962:
1942:
1935:
1928:
1921:
1914:
1907:
1900:
1893:
1886:
1879:
1872:
1865:
1858:
1851:
1844:
1837:
1830:
1823:
1816:
1809:
1802:
1795:
1788:
1781:
1774:
1767:
1760:
1753:
1746:
1739:
1732:
1725:
1718:
1711:
1704:
1689:
1675:
1668:
1661:
1654:
1647:
1638:
1637:
1627:
1620:
1613:
1606:
1597:
1590:
1583:
1574:
1567:
1566:
1556:
1555:
1552:Der Blaue Reiter
1545:
1538:
1531:
1524:
1517:
1510:
1509:
1499:
1498:
1488:
1464:
1457:
1450:
1441:
1224:
1195:
1188:
1182:
1179:
1173:
1172:
1170:
1168:
1159:. Archived from
1149:
1143:
1142:
1140:
1138:
1124:
1118:
1117:
1115:
1113:
1101:
1095:
1094:
1093:. July 22, 1968.
1081:
1075:
1069:
1063:
1057:
1051:
1050:
1042:
1033:
1027:
1021:
1015:
1006:
1005:
997:
991:
990:
982:
976:
975:
947:
941:
940:
922:
916:
910:
901:
895:
886:
880:
874:
873:
871:SNAC ID: 3800891
868:
866:
855:
849:
848:
843:
841:
830:
824:
823:
803:
794:
788:
782:
776:
770:
764:
755:
749:
743:
742:
734:
725:
719:
713:
712:, pp. 8â10.
707:
701:
695:
689:
688:
670:
664:
663:
653:
452:Death and legacy
432:
421:Pauline Lawrence
404:
383:Photographed by
380:
235:Egyptian Deities
207:The Dance of Day
121:
119:
83:
65:January 20, 1879
64:
62:
46:
32:
21:
18:Ruth Saint Denis
4784:
4783:
4779:
4778:
4777:
4775:
4774:
4773:
4699:
4698:
4697:
4692:
4683:
4675:
4662:
4655:
4648:
4643:Structural film
4641:
4634:
4627:
4620:
4613:
4606:
4599:
4594:New Objectivity
4592:
4585:
4580:Neo-romanticism
4578:
4573:Neo-primitivism
4571:
4564:
4557:
4550:
4543:
4536:
4529:
4522:
4515:
4508:
4499:
4492:
4485:
4478:
4471:
4464:
4457:
4450:
4443:
4436:
4429:
4422:
4415:
4408:
4401:
4394:
4387:
4376:
4365:
4358:
4351:
4336:
4330:
4324:
4318:
4312:
4306:
4300:
4294:
4288:
4282:
4276:
4270:
4264:
4258:
4252:
4246:
4240:
4234:
4228:
4222:
4219:VerklÀrte Nacht
4216:
4210:
4204:
4198:
4192:
4181:
4174:
4167:
4160:
4153:
4146:
4139:
4132:
4125:
4118:
4111:
4104:
4097:
4090:
4083:
4076:
4069:
4062:
4049:
4042:
4035:
4028:
4021:
4014:
4007:
4000:
3993:
3986:
3979:
3972:
3965:
3958:
3951:
3944:
3937:
3930:
3923:
3916:
3909:
3902:
3889:
3882:
3875:
3868:
3861:
3854:
3847:
3840:
3833:
3826:
3819:
3812:
3805:
3798:
3791:
3784:
3777:
3770:
3763:
3756:
3749:
3742:
3735:
3728:
3721:
3714:
3707:
3700:
3693:
3686:
3679:
3672:
3665:
3658:
3651:
3634:
3623:
3617:
3611:
3605:
3599:
3593:
3589:
3583:
3579:
3573:
3567:
3561:
3555:
3549:
3543:
3537:
3531:
3525:
3519:
3513:
3507:
3501:
3495:
3489:
3483:
3477:
3471:
3465:
3459:
3453:
3447:
3441:
3435:
3424:
3417:
3410:
3403:
3396:
3389:
3382:
3375:
3368:
3361:
3354:
3347:
3340:
3333:
3326:
3319:
3312:
3305:
3298:
3291:
3284:
3277:
3270:
3263:
3250:
3243:
3236:
3229:
3222:
3215:
3208:
3201:
3194:
3187:
3180:
3173:
3166:
3159:
3152:
3145:
3138:
3131:
3124:
3117:
3110:
3103:
3096:
3089:
3082:
3075:
3068:
3061:
3054:
3047:
3040:
3033:
3026:
3019:
3012:
3005:
2998:
2991:
2984:
2977:
2970:
2963:
2956:
2949:
2942:
2935:
2928:
2921:
2914:
2907:
2900:
2893:
2886:
2879:
2872:
2865:
2858:
2851:
2844:
2837:
2830:
2823:
2810:
2803:
2796:
2789:
2782:
2775:
2768:
2761:
2754:
2747:
2740:
2733:
2726:
2719:
2712:
2705:
2698:
2691:
2684:
2677:
2670:
2663:
2656:
2649:
2642:
2635:
2628:
2621:
2614:
2607:
2600:
2593:
2586:
2579:
2572:
2565:
2558:
2551:
2544:
2537:
2530:
2523:
2516:
2509:
2502:
2495:
2488:
2481:
2474:
2467:
2460:
2453:
2446:
2439:
2432:
2425:
2418:
2411:
2404:
2397:
2390:
2383:
2376:
2369:
2362:
2355:
2348:
2341:
2334:
2327:
2320:
2313:
2306:
2280:
2274:
2268:
2262:
2256:
2250:
2244:
2238:
2232:
2226:
2220:
2214:
2208:
2202:
2196:
2190:
2184:
2178:
2172:
2161:
2154:
2147:
2140:
2133:
2126:
2119:
2112:
2105:
2098:
2091:
2084:
2077:
2070:
2065:Lowell (Robert)
2063:
2056:
2049:
2042:
2035:
2028:
2021:
2014:
2007:
2000:
1993:
1986:
1979:
1972:
1965:
1958:
1945:
1938:
1931:
1924:
1917:
1910:
1903:
1896:
1889:
1882:
1875:
1868:
1861:
1854:
1847:
1840:
1833:
1826:
1819:
1812:
1805:
1798:
1791:
1784:
1777:
1770:
1763:
1756:
1749:
1742:
1735:
1728:
1721:
1714:
1707:
1700:
1678:
1671:
1664:
1657:
1650:
1643:
1630:
1623:
1616:
1609:
1602:
1593:
1586:
1579:
1570:
1559:
1548:
1541:
1534:
1527:
1520:
1513:
1502:
1491:
1484:
1473:
1468:
1406:(by Thom Hecht)
1346:
1335:Terry, Walter:
1249:Desmond, Jane:
1231:
1229:Further reading
1221:
1206:
1203:
1198:
1189:
1185:
1180:
1176:
1166:
1164:
1151:
1150:
1146:
1136:
1134:
1126:
1125:
1121:
1111:
1109:
1103:
1102:
1098:
1083:
1082:
1078:
1070:
1066:
1058:
1054:
1044:
1043:
1036:
1028:
1024:
1016:
1009:
999:
998:
994:
984:
983:
979:
952:Dance Chronicle
949:
948:
944:
937:
924:
923:
919:
911:
904:
896:
889:
881:
877:
864:
862:
857:
856:
852:
839:
837:
832:
831:
827:
820:
805:
804:
797:
789:
785:
777:
773:
765:
758:
750:
746:
736:
735:
728:
720:
716:
708:
704:
700:, pp. 1â8.
696:
692:
685:
672:
671:
667:
655:
654:
645:
641:
618:List of dancers
614:
512:
493:
488:
460:
454:
447:
440:Egyptian Ballet
433:
424:
405:
396:
381:
360:
343:Charles Weidman
292:
258:Hindu mythology
215:
186:
181:
123:
120: 1914)
115:
111:
88:
85:
81:
72:
66:
60:
58:
57:
56:
37:
30:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4782:
4780:
4772:
4771:
4766:
4761:
4756:
4751:
4746:
4741:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4701:
4700:
4694:
4693:
4676:
4668:
4667:
4664:
4663:
4661:
4660:
4653:
4646:
4639:
4632:
4625:
4618:
4611:
4604:
4601:Poetic realism
4597:
4590:
4583:
4576:
4569:
4562:
4555:
4548:
4541:
4534:
4531:Late modernity
4527:
4524:Late modernism
4520:
4513:
4506:
4505:
4504:
4497:
4490:
4476:
4469:
4466:High modernism
4462:
4455:
4448:
4441:
4434:
4427:
4420:
4413:
4410:Degenerate art
4406:
4399:
4392:
4385:
4380:Ballets Russes
4374:
4363:
4356:
4348:
4346:
4342:
4341:
4338:
4337:
4335:
4334:
4322:
4310:
4298:
4286:
4274:
4262:
4250:
4238:
4226:
4214:
4202:
4189:
4187:
4183:
4182:
4180:
4179:
4172:
4165:
4158:
4151:
4144:
4137:
4130:
4123:
4116:
4109:
4102:
4095:
4088:
4081:
4074:
4067:
4059:
4057:
4051:
4050:
4048:
4047:
4040:
4033:
4026:
4019:
4012:
4005:
3998:
3991:
3984:
3977:
3970:
3963:
3956:
3949:
3942:
3935:
3928:
3921:
3914:
3907:
3899:
3897:
3891:
3890:
3888:
3887:
3880:
3873:
3866:
3859:
3852:
3845:
3838:
3831:
3824:
3817:
3810:
3803:
3796:
3789:
3782:
3775:
3768:
3761:
3754:
3747:
3740:
3733:
3726:
3719:
3712:
3705:
3698:
3691:
3684:
3677:
3670:
3663:
3656:
3648:
3646:
3637:
3629:
3628:
3625:
3624:
3622:
3621:
3609:
3597:
3587:
3577:
3565:
3553:
3541:
3529:
3517:
3505:
3493:
3481:
3469:
3457:
3445:
3432:
3430:
3426:
3425:
3423:
3422:
3415:
3408:
3401:
3394:
3387:
3380:
3373:
3366:
3359:
3352:
3345:
3338:
3331:
3324:
3317:
3310:
3303:
3296:
3289:
3282:
3275:
3268:
3260:
3258:
3252:
3251:
3249:
3248:
3241:
3234:
3227:
3220:
3213:
3206:
3199:
3192:
3185:
3178:
3171:
3164:
3157:
3150:
3143:
3136:
3129:
3126:Ray (Satyajit)
3122:
3119:Ray (Nicholas)
3115:
3108:
3101:
3094:
3087:
3080:
3073:
3066:
3059:
3052:
3045:
3038:
3031:
3024:
3017:
3010:
3003:
2996:
2989:
2982:
2975:
2968:
2961:
2954:
2947:
2940:
2933:
2926:
2919:
2912:
2905:
2898:
2891:
2884:
2877:
2870:
2863:
2856:
2849:
2842:
2835:
2828:
2820:
2818:
2812:
2811:
2809:
2808:
2801:
2794:
2787:
2780:
2773:
2766:
2759:
2752:
2745:
2738:
2731:
2724:
2717:
2710:
2703:
2696:
2689:
2682:
2675:
2668:
2661:
2654:
2647:
2640:
2633:
2626:
2619:
2612:
2605:
2598:
2591:
2584:
2577:
2570:
2563:
2556:
2549:
2542:
2535:
2528:
2521:
2514:
2507:
2500:
2493:
2486:
2479:
2472:
2465:
2458:
2451:
2444:
2437:
2430:
2423:
2416:
2409:
2402:
2395:
2388:
2381:
2374:
2367:
2360:
2353:
2346:
2339:
2332:
2325:
2318:
2311:
2303:
2301:
2292:
2286:
2285:
2282:
2281:
2279:
2278:
2266:
2254:
2242:
2230:
2218:
2211:The Waste Land
2206:
2194:
2182:
2169:
2167:
2163:
2162:
2160:
2159:
2152:
2145:
2138:
2131:
2124:
2117:
2110:
2103:
2096:
2089:
2082:
2075:
2068:
2061:
2054:
2047:
2040:
2033:
2026:
2019:
2012:
2005:
1998:
1991:
1984:
1977:
1970:
1963:
1955:
1953:
1947:
1946:
1944:
1943:
1936:
1929:
1922:
1915:
1908:
1901:
1894:
1887:
1880:
1873:
1866:
1859:
1852:
1845:
1838:
1831:
1824:
1817:
1810:
1803:
1796:
1789:
1782:
1775:
1768:
1761:
1754:
1747:
1740:
1733:
1726:
1719:
1712:
1705:
1697:
1695:
1686:
1680:
1679:
1677:
1676:
1669:
1662:
1655:
1648:
1641:
1640:
1639:
1621:
1614:
1607:
1600:
1599:
1598:
1584:
1577:
1576:
1575:
1568:
1557:
1539:
1532:
1525:
1522:Constructivism
1518:
1511:
1500:
1489:
1481:
1479:
1475:
1474:
1469:
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1344:External links
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227:Madame DuBarry
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142:women in dance
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1684:Literary arts
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1625:Neoplasticism
1622:
1619:
1615:
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1596:
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1588:Functionalism
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1569:
1565:
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1558:
1554:
1553:
1547:
1546:
1544:
1543:Expressionism
1540:
1537:
1533:
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1526:
1523:
1519:
1516:
1515:Ashcan School
1512:
1508:
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1324:
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1317:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1299:
1295:
1292:
1291:0-915424-14-2
1288:
1284:
1280:
1277:
1274:
1270:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1245:
1244:88-8302-314-5
1241:
1237:
1233:
1232:
1228:
1222:
1220:9780292770461
1216:
1212:
1211:
1205:
1204:
1200:
1193:
1187:
1184:
1178:
1175:
1162:
1158:
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1123:
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1100:
1097:
1092:
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1086:
1080:
1077:
1073:
1068:
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1053:
1048:
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1023:
1019:
1014:
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1008:
1003:
996:
993:
988:
981:
978:
973:
969:
965:
961:
957:
953:
946:
943:
938:
936:0-520-05173-4
932:
928:
921:
918:
914:
909:
907:
903:
900:, p. 51.
899:
894:
892:
888:
884:
879:
876:
872:
860:
854:
851:
847:
835:
829:
826:
821:
815:
811:
810:
802:
800:
796:
792:
787:
784:
780:
775:
772:
769:, p. 13.
768:
763:
761:
757:
753:
748:
745:
740:
733:
731:
727:
723:
718:
715:
711:
706:
703:
699:
694:
691:
686:
680:
676:
669:
666:
662:
658:
652:
650:
648:
644:
638:
634:
631:
629:
626:
624:
621:
619:
616:
615:
611:
606:
602:
599:
596:"My Vision".
595:
592:
588:
584:
581:
577:
574:
570:
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
548:
544:
540:
536:
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529:
525:
521:
518:
514:
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509:
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498:
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485:
483:
480:
475:
473:
468:
465:
459:
451:
445:
441:
437:
431:
426:
422:
418:
417:Louise Brooks
414:
410:
403:
398:
394:
390:
386:
379:
374:
372:
370:
366:
357:
355:
353:
348:
347:Louise Brooks
344:
340:
336:
332:
327:
325:
321:
320:Pyrrhic Dance
317:
313:
309:
305:
304:Martha Graham
301:
297:
289:
287:
285:
281:
277:
276:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
250:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
223:David Belasco
220:
212:
210:
208:
204:
200:
196:
192:
183:
178:
176:
174:
169:
167:
163:
159:
158:Martha Graham
155:
151:
147:
143:
139:
135:
131:
110:
105:
101:
98:
95:
91:
80:July 21, 1968
79:
75:
70:
53:
49:
45:
40:
33:
27:
19:
4677:
4670:
4417:Ecomodernism
4325:
4313:
4301:
4289:
4277:
4265:
4255:The Firebird
4253:
4241:
4229:
4217:
4205:
4193:
4154:
3612:
3602:Citizen Kane
3600:
3591:Fallingwater
3581:Villa Savoye
3568:
3556:
3544:
3532:
3520:
3510:Black Square
3508:
3496:
3484:
3472:
3460:
3448:
3436:
3328:Le Corbusier
3256:Architecture
2269:
2257:
2245:
2235:Mrs Dalloway
2233:
2221:
2209:
2197:
2185:
2173:
2058:Lowell (Amy)
1414:Mary Manning
1380:
1336:
1329:
1326:
1319:
1318:Shawn, Ted:
1304:
1297:
1282:
1275:
1272:
1254:
1250:
1235:
1209:
1191:
1186:
1177:
1165:. Retrieved
1161:the original
1156:
1147:
1137:February 17,
1135:. Retrieved
1131:
1122:
1110:. Retrieved
1099:
1088:
1079:
1072:Shelton 1981
1067:
1060:Shelton 1981
1055:
1046:
1030:Shelton 1981
1025:
1018:Shelton 1981
1001:
995:
986:
980:
955:
951:
945:
926:
920:
913:Shelton 1981
898:Shelton 1981
883:Shelton 1981
878:
870:
863:. Retrieved
853:
845:
838:. Retrieved
828:
808:
791:Shelton 1981
786:
779:Shelton 1981
774:
767:Shelton 1981
752:Shelton 1981
747:
738:
724:, p. 9.
722:Shelton 1981
717:
710:Shelton 1981
705:
698:Shelton 1981
693:
674:
668:
660:
604:
597:
590:
579:
572:
553:
538:
523:
516:
502:
496:
476:
469:
461:
439:
408:
361:
358:Later career
328:
323:
319:
315:
293:
273:
265:
253:
251:
226:
219:skirt dancer
216:
206:
187:
170:
138:modern dance
133:
129:
128:
97:Modern dance
82:(1968-07-21)
26:
4714:1968 deaths
4709:1879 births
4672:Romanticism
4629:Remodernism
4510:Incoherents
4369:Avant-garde
4360:Armory Show
3967:Maeterlinck
3870:Villa-Lobos
3856:Szymanowski
3835:Stockhausen
3772:LutosĆawski
3490:(1909â1910)
2290:Visual arts
2263:(1928â1940)
2179:(1913â1927)
1702:Apollinaire
1666:Synchromism
1506:Art Nouveau
1381:Liebestraum
385:Otto Sarony
367:West, near
270:LĂ©o Delibes
134:Ruth Dennis
55:Ruth Dennis
4703:Categories
4559:Maximalism
4494:Literature
4169:Wiesenthal
4071:Cunningham
4064:Balanchine
4044:Witkiewicz
4016:Strindberg
4002:Pirandello
3974:Mayakovsky
3849:Stravinsky
3821:Schoenberg
3633:Performing
3558:Metropolis
3349:Mendelsohn
3154:Rossellini
3147:Richardson
2958:Fassbinder
2944:Eisenstein
2881:Cassavetes
2637:Modigliani
2511:Goncharova
2497:Giacometti
1891:Dos Passos
1693:Literature
1652:Surrealism
1563:Die BrĂŒcke
639:References
623:Sada Yacco
184:Early life
61:1879-01-20
4608:Pulp noir
4566:Modernity
4431:Film noir
4155:St. Denis
4078:Diaghilev
3814:Schaeffer
3737:Hindemith
3709:Dutilleux
3681:Boulanger
3486:The Dance
3182:Tarkovsky
3175:Sternberg
3007:Hitchcock
2923:Dovzhenko
2839:Antonioni
2784:Stieglitz
2623:Metzinger
2574:Kokoschka
2553:Kandinsky
1967:Aldington
1960:Akhmatova
1877:Marinetti
1870:Mansfield
1821:Hemingway
1659:Symbolism
1478:Movements
1471:Modernism
436:Ted Shawn
300:Denishawn
296:Ted Shawn
290:Denishawn
243:mysticism
179:Biography
175:in 1987.
148:advocate
109:Ted Shawn
4690:Category
4291:Fountain
4195:Don Juan
4134:Nijinsky
4030:Wedekind
4009:Piscator
3904:Anderson
3828:Scriabin
3744:Honegger
3398:Sullivan
3384:Saarinen
3377:Rietveld
3370:Niemeyer
3342:Melnikov
3272:Bunshaft
3203:Truffaut
3168:Sjöström
3112:Pudovkin
3084:Minnelli
3049:Kurosawa
3042:Kuleshov
2972:Flaherty
2798:Vuillard
2777:Steichen
2735:Rousseau
2700:Pissarro
2679:O'Keeffe
2644:Mondrian
2595:Malevich
2588:Magritte
2560:Kirchner
2504:van Gogh
2455:Doesburg
2434:Delaunay
2427:Delaunay
2350:BrĂąncuÈi
2336:Boccioni
2299:Painting
2149:Williams
2072:Mallarmé
1988:Cendrars
1898:Platonov
1856:Lawrence
1849:Koestler
1786:Flaubert
1779:Faulkner
1744:Bulgakov
1673:Tonalism
1634:De Stijl
1618:Lettrism
1604:Futurism
1495:Art Deco
633:Edna Guy
612:See also
510:Articles
389:Oriental
272:' opera
247:Oriental
195:fainting
146:Delsarte
4345:Related
4207:Ubu Roi
4162:Tamiris
4148:Sokolow
4127:Massine
3995:Osborne
3988:O'Neill
3981:O'Casey
3939:Chekhov
3925:Beckett
3911:Anouilh
3895:Theatre
3842:Strauss
3800:Russolo
3779:Milhaud
3758:JanĂĄÄek
3730:GĂłrecki
3723:Feldman
3702:Debussy
3695:Copland
3653:Antheil
3391:Steiner
3314:Johnson
3293:Guimard
3286:Gropius
3133:Resnais
3035:Kubrick
2965:Fellini
2951:Epstein
2937:Edwards
2902:Cocteau
2888:Chaplin
2860:Bresson
2853:Bergman
2832:Aldrich
2825:Akerman
2770:Soutine
2742:Schiele
2693:Picasso
2686:Picabia
2616:Matisse
2490:Gauguin
2462:Duchamp
2420:Kooning
2399:Claudel
2392:Chirico
2385:Chagall
2378:CĂ©zanne
2371:Cassatt
2343:Bonnard
2329:Bellows
2322:Balthus
2199:Ulysses
2121:Stevens
2114:Seferis
1933:Unamuno
1772:Forster
1751:Chekhov
1716:Beckett
1645:Orphism
1611:Imagism
1595:Bauhaus
1581:Fauvism
1486:Acmeism
1201:Sources
1167:July 4,
1112:June 6,
972:1567671
865:June 6,
840:June 6,
591:Motive.
589:(ed.):
262:Krishna
122:
114:
4331:(1953)
4319:(1928)
4307:(1921)
4295:(1917)
4283:(1913)
4271:(1912)
4259:(1910)
4247:(1905)
4243:Salome
4235:(1902)
4223:(1899)
4211:(1896)
4199:(1888)
4176:Wigman
4106:Graham
4099:Fuller
4092:Fokine
4085:Duncan
4037:Wilder
4023:Toller
3960:Kaiser
3932:Brecht
3918:Artaud
3877:Webern
3863:VarĂšse
3793:Partch
3765:Ligeti
3688:Boulez
3660:BartĂłk
3618:(1943)
3606:(1941)
3594:(1936)
3584:(1931)
3574:(1929)
3562:(1927)
3550:(1925)
3538:(1923)
3526:(1920)
3514:(1915)
3502:(1912)
3478:(1907)
3466:(1889)
3454:(1887)
3442:(1886)
3419:Wright
3405:Tatlin
3363:Neutra
3265:Breuer
3231:Welles
3217:Vertov
3140:Renoir
3091:Murnau
3077:Marker
3070:Lupino
3028:Keaton
3014:Hubley
3000:Godard
2986:Fuller
2930:Dreyer
2909:Dassin
2867:Buñuel
2763:Sisley
2756:Signac
2749:Seurat
2721:Renoir
2539:Hopper
2441:Demuth
2364:Calder
2357:Braque
2308:Albers
2275:(1929)
2251:(1926)
2239:(1925)
2227:(1924)
2215:(1922)
2203:(1922)
2191:(1915)
2142:Valéry
2128:Thomas
2093:Pessoa
2037:George
2030:Elytis
2023:Ăluard
2009:Desnos
1981:Cavafy
1951:Poetry
1912:Proust
1905:Porter
1807:Hamsun
1765:Döblin
1758:Conrad
1730:Breton
1709:Barnes
1529:Cubism
1398:Europa
1311:
1289:
1264:
1242:
1217:
970:
933:
816:
681:
564:
545:
530:
310:, and
280:Salome
132:(born
103:Spouse
71:, U.S.
4501:Post-
4487:Music
4186:Works
4141:Shawn
4120:Laban
4055:Dance
3953:Jarry
3946:Ibsen
3884:Weill
3807:Satie
3716:Falla
3674:Berio
3644:Music
3429:Works
3356:Nervi
3300:Horta
3279:GaudĂ
3238:Wiene
3210:Varda
3196:Trnka
3105:Pabst
3063:Losey
3021:Jones
2993:Gance
2916:Deren
2895:Clair
2874:Carné
2846:Avery
2728:Rodin
2714:Redon
2672:Nolde
2665:Munch
2658:Moore
2651:Monet
2602:Manet
2581:LĂ©ger
2546:Kahlo
2525:Grosz
2483:Ernst
2476:Ensor
2413:Degas
2166:Works
2156:Yeats
2135:Tzara
2107:Rilke
2100:Pound
2079:Moore
2051:Lorca
2044:Jacob
2016:Eliot
1995:Crane
1974:Auden
1940:Woolf
1926:Svevo
1919:Stein
1884:Musil
1842:Kafka
1835:Joyce
1828:Hesse
1814:HaĆĄek
1737:Broch
1572:Music
968:JSTOR
491:Books
486:Works
275:Lakmé
266:Radha
254:Radha
213:Debut
116:(
112:
4113:Holm
3786:Nono
3751:Ives
3667:Berg
3635:arts
3412:Mies
3335:Loos
3321:Kahn
3245:Wood
3224:Vigo
3189:Tati
3161:Sirk
3056:Lang
2979:Ford
2816:Film
2805:Wood
2630:MirĂł
2609:Marc
2567:Klee
2532:Höch
2518:Gris
2469:Dufy
2406:DalĂ
2086:Owen
2002:H.D.
1863:Mann
1800:Gide
1793:Ford
1723:Bely
1536:Dada
1412:(by
1309:ISBN
1287:ISBN
1262:ISBN
1240:ISBN
1215:ISBN
1169:2023
1139:2022
1114:2023
931:ISBN
867:2023
842:2023
814:ISBN
679:ISBN
562:ISBN
543:ISBN
528:ISBN
393:Isis
341:and
239:Isis
160:and
77:Died
51:Born
3098:Ozu
2707:Ray
2448:Dix
2315:Arp
1433:at
960:doi
4705::
4669:â
1155:.
1130:.
1087:.
1037:^
1010:^
966:.
956:15
954:.
905:^
890:^
869:.
844:.
798:^
759:^
729:^
646:^
556:.
415:,
371:.
354:.
337:,
333:,
118:m.
4682:â
1463:e
1456:t
1449:v
1315:.
1293:.
1268:.
1246:.
1223:.
1171:.
1141:.
1116:.
974:.
962::
939:.
822:.
687:.
568:.
549:.
534:.
446:.
63:)
59:(
20:)
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