981:
having sufficient methodological rigor for inclusion. These studies were used to evaluate scientific support for eighteen classes of gun policy. The review found supportive evidence that child-access prevention laws reduce firearm self-injuries (including suicides), firearm homicides or assault injuries, and unintentional firearm injuries and deaths among youth. Conversely, it identified that stand-your-ground laws increase firearm homicides and shall-issue concealed carry laws increase total and firearm homicides. RAND also emphasized that the absence of evidence is not evidence of absence. Both proponents and opponents of various
62:
1076:
55:
821:
433:
407:
4005:
505:(R&D) in a number of fields and industries. Since the 1950s, RAND research has helped inform United States policy decisions on a wide variety of issues, including the space race, the Vietnam War, the U.S.-Soviet nuclear arms confrontation, the creation of the Great Society social welfare programs, and national health care.
642:
Unlike many other programs, all Pardee RAND Graduate School students receive fellowships to cover their education costs. This allows them to dedicate their time to engage in research projects and provides them with on-the-job training. RAND also offers a number of internship and fellowship programs
723:
came up with the name
Project RAND, from "research and development". Collbohm suggested that he himself should serve as the project's first director, which he thought would be a temporary position while he searched for a permanent replacement for himself. He later became RAND's first president and
980:
In 2018, RAND began its Gun Policy in
America initiative, which resulted in comprehensive reviews of the evidence of the effects of gun policies in the United States. The second expanded review in 2020 analyzed almost 13,000 relevant studies on guns and gun violence since 1995 and selected 123 as
768:
social welfare programs, the digital revolution, and national health care. In the 1970s the Rand
Corporation adjusted computer models it was using to recommend closures of fire stations in New York City so that fire stations were closed in the most fire-prone areas, home to Black and Puerto Rican
1010:
in its work on AI, at the risk of losing its independence. RAND employees have expressed concerns to
Politico about the organization's objectivity after it was revealed that RAND helped draft the Executive Order on AI, following over $ 15 million in funding from a Facebook founder-backed Open
752:
On 14 May 1948, RAND was incorporated as a nonprofit corporation under the laws of the State of
California and on 1 November 1948, the Project RAND contract was formally transferred from the Douglas Aircraft Company to the RAND Corporation. Initial capital for the spin-off was provided by the
4003:
520:
was granted a contract to research intercontinental warfare. Project RAND later evolved into the RAND Corporation, and expanded its research into civilian fields such as education and international affairs. It was the first think tank to be regularly referred to as a "think tank".
707:
As soon as Arnold realized
Collbohm had been thinking along similar lines, he said, "I know just what you're going to tell me. It's the most important thing we can do." With Arnold's blessing, Collbohm quickly pulled in additional people from Douglas to help, and together with
639:. The program aims to provide practical experience for students, who work with RAND analysts on addressing real-world problems. The campus is at RAND's Santa Monica research facility. The Pardee RAND School is the world's largest PhD-granting program in policy analysis.
807:
Even in the late 1940s and early 1950s, long before
Sputnik, the RAND project was secretly recommending to the US government a major effort to design a human-made satellite that would take photographs from space and the rockets to put such a satellite in orbit.
993:
Almost since its inception, the RAND Corporation has been involved in controversial issues—and its reports, recommendations and influence have been the subject of extensive public debate and controversy. Among these have been:
3561:
3211:
5071:
800:
2806:
811:
RAND was not the first think tank, but during the 1960s, it was the first to be regularly referred to as a "think tank". Accordingly, RAND served as the "prototype" for the modern definition of that term.
5036:
701:
729:
3402:
3905:
3819:
3377:
5031:
4036:
3484:
5081:
3650:
3450:
3676:
5051:
3791:
5041:
3558:
1793:
3203:
2970:
4415:
947:
3508:
745:
problems on future hardware contracts. In
February 1948, the chief of staff of the newly created United States Air Force approved the evolution of Project RAND into a
2775:
5076:
4384:
4112:
2798:
2602:
2273:
1848:
643:
allowing students and others to assist in conducting research for RAND projects. Most of these are short-term independent projects mentored by a RAND staff member.
3352:
1019:
3613:
681:
20:
3757:
2518:
2480:
5046:
4993:
3393:
3275:
974:
3902:
3816:
727:
On 1 October 1945, Project RAND was set up under special contract to the
Douglas Aircraft Company and began operations in December 1945. In May 1946, the
5066:
5061:
3954:
2840:
3242:
5056:
1758:
1732:
1712:
1688:
1653:
1644:
1571:
1541:
1448:
1190:: worked in interactive computer graphics with the RAND Corporation in the 1960s and had helped define the ARPANET in the early phases of that program
1136:
1101:
3425:
3367:
3317:
3177:
216:
5026:
3876:
3703:
704:
meant the federal government was about to lose direct control of the vast amount of
American scientific brainpower assembled to fight World War II.
628:
375:
3733:
3301:
2633:
1323:
761:
525:
4033:
4934:
2656:
4720:
4671:
4409:
4171:
3999:
3481:
2669:
2596:
2554:
2113:
2052:
1842:
1043:
545:
4874:
4870:
4866:
4862:
3927:
3718:
3569:
1316:: economist, Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense from 1961 to 1965, Assistant Secretary of Defense for Systems Analysis from 1965 to 1969
1199:
760:
Since the 1950s, RAND research has helped inform United States policy decisions on a wide variety of issues, including the space race, the
3647:
3439:
4507:
3673:
4854:
2560:
2119:
2058:
1334:
4451:
4331:
4138:
3850:
3781:
2732:
The Fires: How a Computer Formula, Big Ideas, and the Best of Intentions Burned Down New York City--and Determined the Future of Cities
1905:
508:
The RAND Corporation originated as "Project RAND" (from the phrase "research and development") in the postwar period immediately after
3160:
2217:
2182:
2014:
1935:
4820:
4812:
4790:
4754:
4742:
4705:
4697:
4653:
4635:
4631:
4616:
4594:
4586:
4564:
4552:
4244:
3621:
3107:
3009:
3003:
2964:
2931:
2769:
3589:
2954:
1988:
1962:
1624:: Chairman of board from 1981 to 1986; 1995–1996 and secretary of defense for the United States from 1975 to 1977 and 2001 to 2006.
5006:
2898:
1561:
1444:
1379:
1105:
982:
970:
4292:
2355:
4399:
2325:
2251:
677:
3600:
4481:
4362:
3505:
1879:
1182:
158:
4206:
4177:
1022:
raising concerns over RAND's "research that has failed to go through robust review processes, such as academic peer review."
741:
By late 1947, Douglas Aircraft executives had expressed their concerns that their close relationship with RAND might create
4104:
3983:
3069:
2866:
2707:
2152:
513:
3136:
969:
RAND designed and conducted one of the largest and most important studies of health insurance between 1974 and 1982. The
3342:
2736:
2488:
2388:
777:
1431:: research analyst and author, co-wrote open letter to U.S. government in 1969 recommending withdrawal from Vietnam war
4578:
4014:
2295:
4647:
3608:
3039:
2427:
4881:
4804:
3991:
1678:
1064:
549:
3754:
3535:
2514:
663:, primarily in the fields of economics and physics, have been associated with RAND at some point in their career.
5021:
4746:
4544:
4270:
1271:
1264:
1054:
648:
122:
3266:
2082:
1985:
RAND Consolidated Financial Statements Fiscal Years Ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 (As of September 20, 2023)
1674:
4726:
2828:
1580:
1484:
1458:
1275:
1219:
1091:
825:
709:
692:
decisions. The immediate impetus for the creation of RAND was a conversation in September 1945 between General
689:
561:
517:
502:
498:
203:
190:
149:
76:
2832:
4958:
4323:
3167:
A Critical Synthesis of Research Evidence on the Effects of Gun Policies in the United States, Second Edition
977:, established an insurance corporation to compare demand for health services with their cost to the patient.
4659:
4608:
3234:
1703:
1015:
1003:
840:
328:
80:
4971:
4686:
Systems, Experts, and Computers: The Systems Approach in Management and Engineering, World War II and After
2891:
RAND's Role in the Evolution of Balloon and Satellite Observation Systems and Related U.S. Space Technology
4228:
3314:
1495:
1298:
943:
713:
263:
4624:
The Fires: How a Computer Formula Burned Down New York City—and Determined the Future of American Cities,
3873:
3583:
The Fires: How a Computer Formula Burned Down New York City—and Determined the Future of American Cities,
3730:
3700:
3297:
1395:
1244:
746:
720:
541:
537:
172:
39:
4600:
2625:
4826:
4778:
4764:
4677:
4760:
4020:
3468:
3103:
1400:
1340:
1215:
1109:
931:
923:
919:
915:
794:
742:
697:
685:
636:
436:
410:
112:
4931:
4834:
516:
established Project RAND with the objective of investigating long-range planning of future weapons.
4922:
4849:
4734:
2675:
1773:
1649:
1615:
1319:
1293:
1287:
1173:
565:
529:
444:
4915:
2457:
421:
4890:
4570:
3924:
3715:
2510:
1801:
1763:
1748:
1489:
1372:: political scientist and national security scholar, affiliated 1964–79, program director 1973–76
1364:
1239:
773:
494:
312:
145:
1589:: former intern, former trustee (1991–1997), and former Secretary of State for the United States
4611:
Scholarly Press hardcover, part of the Smithsonian History of Aviation and Spaceflight Series;
4442:"Selective Intelligence — Donald Rumsfeld has his own special sources. Are they reliable?"
4816:
4808:
4796:
4786:
4772:
4750:
4738:
4716:
4701:
4693:
4667:
4627:
4612:
4590:
4582:
4560:
4548:
4503:
4405:
4378:
4236:
4167:
4134:
4092:
4076:
3995:
3936:
3638:
3492:
2999:
2960:
2765:
2759:
2665:
2592:
2550:
2267:
2109:
2048:
1838:
1754:
1658:
1576:
1452:
1414:
1356:
1256:
1235:
1225:
1007:
927:
891:
322:
2586:
2544:
2103:
2042:
1832:
1483:: economist, greatly advanced financial portfolio theory by devising mean variance analysis,
4681:
4441:
4437:
3847:
3786:
2209:
1901:
1779:
1708:
1627:
1586:
1550:
1546:
1537:
1434:
1423:
1418:
1375:
1329:
1160:
1152:
1114:
1079:
1039:
959:
939:
935:
907:
863:
832:
385:
61:
3157:
1398:: terrorism expert, Senior Advisor to the President of the RAND Corporation, and author of
4962:
4938:
4858:
4692:
hardcover, part of the Dibner Institute Studies in the History of Science and Technology;
4040:
4009:
3987:
3963:
3931:
3918:
3909:
3880:
3854:
3832:
3823:
3766:
3761:
3737:
3726:
3722:
3707:
3680:
3654:
3617:
3604:
3593:
3565:
3544:
3539:
3512:
3488:
3321:
3164:
3092:
2993:
2174:
2086:
2010:
1927:
1717:
1621:
1604:
1592:
1531:
1513:
1507:
1480:
1440:
1410:
1369:
1308:
1304:
1205:
1193:
1178:
1169:
1087:
1075:
1030:
963:
903:
895:
781:
754:
693:
185:
117:
3482:"An Analysis and Critique of the RAND Corporation's Studies in Support of No Fault Laws,"
5002:
4639:
3586:
1984:
1958:
1696:: inventor of the linked list and co-author of the first artificial intelligence program
4446:
4324:"Konrad Kellen, 93; Rand researcher studied Vietnam War and urged withdrawal of troops"
4045:
3885:
3859:
3685:
3517:
3326:
2889:
1670:
1640:
1344:
1313:
1281:
1231:
1142:
1025:
899:
883:
597:
355:
347:
342:
28:
24:
4575:
Rationalizing Capitalist Democracy: The Cold War Origins of Rational Choice Liberalism
54:
5015:
4948:
4713:
Thinking Through the Cold War: RAND, National Security and Domestic Policy, 1945–1975
4689:
4556:
4300:
3643:
3633:
3204:"The best available evidence suggests NRA-backed gun policies are making crime worse"
2923:
2703:
Thinking Through the Cold War: RAND, National Security and Domestic Policy, 1945-1975
2347:
2317:
1959:
RAND Consolidated Financial Statements Fiscal Years Ended September 30, 2023 and 2022
1699:
1684:
1609:
1567:
1525:
1501:
1428:
1360:
1250:
1128:
1122:
1097:
951:
875:
859:
836:
765:
632:
581:
334:
4943:
2243:
1382:
computer algebra system, the oldest such system still in active use; co-founded the
4643:
3659:
3597:
1634:
1555:
1350:
1209:
887:
798:. This led to Kahn's being one of the models for the titular character of the film
573:
509:
127:
4473:
4354:
4089:
The Nuclear Taboo: The United States and the Non-Use of Nuclear Weapons Since 1945
3729:; Fay rebutted by RAND representatives John Speed Meyers and Jonathan P. Wong, at
1875:
1461:: Chairman of the Board, April 2004 – 2009; Chairman Emeritus, The Aspen Institute
1389:
4200:
4161:
3916:-- biography of Daniel Ellsberg -- by Tom Wells, 2001, Palgrave), July 22, 2001,
4536:
3549:
Vol. 3, No. 2, pp. 153-161, Springer, at Jstor.org, retrieved November 24, 2022
3533:"Analysis and Urban Government: Experience of the New York City-Rand Institute,"
3093:"Chapter 3: The Lessons and Limitations of the Rand Health Insurance Experiment"
3061:
1738:
1664:
1519:
1468:
1464:
1406:
1187:
1132:
1059:
879:
843:. RAND researchers developed many of the principles that were used to build the
789:
785:
660:
653:
613:
585:
32:
3978:
2862:
2701:
2144:
684:, and industry began to discuss the need for a private organization to connect
524:
RAND receives both public and private funding. Its funding sources include the
3132:
1723:
1693:
1598:
1148:
998:
835:. Important contributions are claimed in space systems and the United States'
569:
533:
490:
368:
141:
4240:
4062:, 25 February 1957, "Passing of a Great Mind", by Clay Bair JR. pages 89–104
2730:
2380:
231:
218:
4541:
Soldiers of Reason: The RAND Corporation and the Rise of the American Empire
4073:
Strategic Computing: DARPA and the Quest for Machine Intelligence, 1983–1993
2588:
Soldiers of Reason: The RAND Corporation and the Rise of the American Empire
2546:
Soldiers of Reason: The RAND Corporation and the Rise of the American Empire
2287:
2044:
Soldiers of Reason: The RAND Corporation and the Rise of the American Empire
1727:
1474:
1118:
867:
848:
820:
621:
609:
593:
589:
486:
4605:
Cold War Laboratory: RAND, the Air Force, and the American State, 1945–1950
3267:"Can New Gun Violence Research Find a Path Around the Political Stalemate?"
1601:: academic and humorist, helped set up the social sciences division of RAND
3426:"Think tank tied to tech billionaires played key role in Biden's AI order"
3368:"Think tank tied to tech billionaires played key role in Biden's AI order"
3811:
3809:
3372:
3347:
3031:
2419:
1767:
1742:
1631:
1595:: RAND President and chief executive officer, 1 November 2011–5 July 2022
1164:
1049:
1035:
911:
844:
617:
601:
1492:: military strategist, director of the U.S. DoD Office of Net Assessment
792:
also posited the idea of a "winnable" nuclear exchange in his 1960 book
560:
RAND has approximately 1,850 employees. Its American locations include:
4229:"Stephen H. Dole; Retired Head of Rand Corp.'s Human Engineering Group"
3961:-- autobiography of Daniel Ellsberg, 2002, Viking), November 3, 2002,
3532:
3469:"Congress warns science agency over AI grant to tech-linked think tank"
2863:"The Space Review: LBJ's Space Race: What we didn't know then (Part 1)"
1156:
955:
605:
4903:
4266:
3624:), Vol. XV, Issue 2, Spring 2016, page 32, retrieved November 24, 2022
3343:"How a billionaire-backed network of AI advisers took over Washington"
2079:
83:
until incorporation as a nonprofit and gaining independence from both.
4997:
4967:
4953:
4927:
4664:
The Worlds of Herman Kahn: The Intuitive Science of Thermonuclear War
871:
577:
4783:
The RAND Corporation: Case Study of a Nonprofit Advisory Corporation
2658:
The United States Air Force and the Culture of Innovation 1945-1965
2244:"How We Are Funded: Major Clients and Grantmakers of RAND Research"
2105:
The United States Air Force and the culture of innovation 1945-1965
1510:: former Google CIO & President of EMI's digital music division
3898:
3896:
1383:
1074:
819:
769:
residents, rather than in wealthier, more affluent neighborhoods.
764:, the U.S.-Soviet nuclear arms confrontation, the creation of the
3949:
3947:
3828:
Soldiers of Reason: The RAND Corp and Rise of the American Empire
716:
to sketch out a general outline for Collbohm's proposed project.
4853:, 27 October 1999 – 2 November 1999. Five-part series includes:
3674:"Albert Wohlstetter, 83, Expert On U.S. Nuclear Strategy, Dies"
3394:"Opinion | SBF Faces Prison, but 'Effective Altruism' Lives On"
1498:: selected as president and CEO of The RAND Corporation in 2022
1247:: educational researcher, co-director, School Redesign Network
855:
780:(MAD), developed under the guidance of then-Defense Secretary
730:
Preliminary Design of an Experimental World-Circling Spaceship
4769:
Systems Analysis and Policy Planning: Applications in Defense
3782:"Russia Outlaws U.S.-Based RAND Corporation as 'Undesirable'"
2956:
The Art of Wargaming: A Guide for Professionals and Hobbyists
1343:: Chairman of the Board, 1949–1959, 1960–1961; known for the
5072:
Foreign policy and strategy think tanks in the United States
4474:"Bruce Karatz and Ratan N. Tata Join Rand Board of Trustees"
3977:
Elliot, Mai (Foreword by James A. Thomson, RAND president):
2995:
Issues Raised During the 1998 Army After Next Spring Wargame
2799:"The Week In Radio: The think tank for unthinkable thoughts"
2481:"Oregon: The Rand Report on Measure 11 is Finally Available"
1661:: former secretary of defense and former secretary of energy
1522:: mathematician, known for his work in differential topology
1042:- In December 2023, the RAND Corporation was designated as "
4355:"Jason Matheny Named President and CEO of RAND Corporation"
2959:. Annapolis, Md.: Naval Institute Press. pp. 114–118.
1528:: Bible Teacher, Engineer, chairman and CEO Western Digital
4401:
The Wizards of Armageddon - Fred M. Kaplan - Google Boeken
3100:
Benefit Design in Health Care Reform: Patient Cost-Sharing
3980:
RAND in Southeast Asia: A History of the Vietnam War Era,
3755:"A new world order will likely arise only from calamity,"
3178:"What Science Tells Us About the Effects of Gun Policies"
2992:
Perry, Walter L.; Pirnie, Bruce R.; Gordon, John (1999).
1290:: Chairman of the Board, 2009–present, former publisher,
584:. The RAND Gulf States Policy Institute has an office in
4884:
The Rand Corporation: Case Study of a Nonprofit Advisory
468:
5037:
Political and economic think tanks in the United States
4353:
Monica, 1776 Main Street Santa; California 90401-3208.
4034:"Federal Warrant Is Issued For the Arrest of Ellsberg,"
2449:
2242:
Monica, 1776 Main Street Santa; California 90401-3208.
804:, in which RAND is spoofed as the "BLAND Corporation".
75:
Spin-off of Project RAND, a former partnership between
4986:
3091:
Herdman, Roger C.; Behney, Clyde J. (September 1993).
2888:
Davies, Merton E.; Hams, William R. (September 1988).
847:. RAND also contributed to the development and use of
831:
The achievements of RAND stem from its development of
724:
served in that capacity until his retirement in 1967.
4898:
Specht, R.D. "Rand: A Personal View of Its History,"
4861: (archived 29 August 2005). Additional archives:
3830:
by Alex Abella, 2008, Harcourt), September 21, 2008,
4749:
paperback, part of the Stanford Nuclear Age Series;
4091:, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (UK), 2007,
1837:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p. 26.
1794:
A Million Random Digits with 100,000 Normal Deviates
1006:- RAND has been accused of working too closely with
4019:Volume 45 , Issue 3 , pp. 631 - 633, reproduced at
3848:"Occupation Plan for Iraq Faulted in Army History,"
1284:: philosopher and critic of artificial intelligence
1196:: physicist, leading nuclear weapons effects expert
463:
453:
443:
427:
417:
399:
391:
381:
367:
310:
300:
269:
257:
247:
210:
199:
178:
168:
156:
136:
105:
87:
71:
4902:vol. 8, no. 6 (Nov.–Dec. 1960), pp. 825–839.
4166:(New RAND ed.). Santa Monica, CA: RAND Corp.
3392:
3265:
2591:. Boston and New York: Mariner Books. p. 12.
2549:. Boston and New York: Mariner Books. p. 11.
2047:. Boston and New York: Mariner Books. p. 13.
1720:: Deputy National Security Advisor to Bill Clinton
1711:: Political scientist, psychologist, won the 1978
854:Current areas of expertise include: child policy,
5032:Federally Funded Research and Development Centers
2580:
2578:
2538:
2536:
16:American global policy think tank founded in 1948
3447:House Committee on Science, Space and Technology
3233:Aaron Brown; Justin Monticello (31 March 2022).
2036:
2034:
2032:
1870:
1868:
1866:
1735:: RAND president and CEO, 1989 – 31 October 2011
1607:: programmer trainee, Oscar-winning producer of
5003:The Research and Development (RAND) Corporation
4959:"Daniel Ellsberg: Willing to Risk Prosecution,"
1745:co-designer, and early computer privacy pioneer
1259:: Senior International Defense Research Analyst
1253:: mathematician, pioneering planetary scientist
1222:, RAND founder and former director and trustee.
4880:Miller, Arthur Selwyn, reviewer, book review:
2626:"Franklin Collbohm Dies; Founder of RAND Corp"
2204:
2202:
2200:
1020:National Institute of Standards and Technology
712:, they convened with Arnold two days later at
552:, and to a small extent, foreign governments.
5082:Organizations listed in Russia as undesirable
3744:RAND Corporation; retrieved November 24, 2022
3648:"The Rand Corporation and Our Policy Makers,"
2414:
2412:
2410:
2408:
2406:
2375:
2373:
682:Office of Scientific Research and Development
631:, one of eight original graduate programs in
21:American Research and Development Corporation
8:
5052:Non-profit organizations based in California
4652:(newsletter of the Economics section of the
3753:Wyne, Ali (RAND Corporation) opinion essay:
3620:(newsletter of the Economics section of the
3506:"The Men Who Tell City How to Run the City,"
2097:
2095:
47:
5042:Companies based in Santa Monica, California
4383:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
4105:"F. R. Collbohm, 83, Ex-Head of Rand, Dies"
2272:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1687:: mathematician and game theorist, won the
1202:: Military strategist and nuclear architect
985:measures have cited the RAND initiative.
975:Department of Health, Education and Welfare
38:"RAND" redirects here. For other uses, see
4917:The RAND Corporation: A Brilliant Madness,
4847:Clifford, Peggy, ed. "RAND and The City".
4656:), Vol. XV, Issue 2, Spring 2016, page 32.
4269:. University of Pittsburgh. 5 April 2012.
3585:2011, Riverhead Books, -- summarized at:
3062:"RAND's Health Insurance Experiment (HIE)"
1268:and head of Rand's Human Engineering Group
676:RAND was created after individuals in the
46:
1826:
1824:
1822:
1820:
1818:
1014:Research quality - In December 2023, the
932:emergency management-disaster preparation
4910:Documentary films and broadcast programs
4785:(1966, Harvard University Press / 1969;
3440:"House Science Committee letter to NIST"
2485:Partnership for Safety and Justice (PSJ)
629:Frederick S. Pardee RAND Graduate School
376:Frederick S. Pardee RAND Graduate School
3298:""Assault Weapons" | "Large" Magazines"
3235:"Do Studies Show Gun Control Works? No"
2761:Myths, models & U.S. foreign policy
1814:
1776:: policy analyst and military historian
1549:: mathematician, pioneer of the modern
5077:Think tanks based in the United States
4376:
4273:from the original on 23 September 2015
4141:from the original on 26 September 2021
4111:. Associated Press. 14 February 1990.
3531:Szanton, Peter L. (RAND Corporation):
3467:Bordelon, Brendan (26 December 2023).
3456:from the original on 15 December 2023.
3424:Bordelon, Brendan (16 December 2023).
3380:from the original on 16 December 2023.
3366:Bordelon, Brendan (16 December 2023).
2809:from the original on 16 September 2009
2265:
2145:"RAND Corporation - GuideStar Profile"
2139:
2137:
1172:: Mathematician known for his work on
4510:from the original on 23 February 2024
3701:The Other Legacy of Robert McNamara,"
3355:from the original on 13 October 2023.
3304:from the original on 6 February 2018.
3264:Sheryl Gay Stolberg (27 March 2021).
3202:Christopher Ingraham (2 March 2018).
3072:from the original on 30 December 2014
2934:from the original on 20 December 2014
2739:from the original on 13 December 2023
2636:from the original on 17 November 2021
2521:from the original on 20 December 2007
2391:from the original on 30 November 2016
2298:from the original on 28 December 2014
2254:from the original on 23 February 2023
2237:
2235:
7:
4504:"Ariane M. Tabatabai - Publications"
4299:. University of Utah. Archived from
3923:; also reviewed by Michael Young at
3794:from the original on 7 December 2023
3570:National Fire Protection Association
3405:from the original on 14 January 2024
3139:from the original on 19 October 2022
3012:from the original on 18 October 2014
2328:from the original on 19 January 2015
1902:"RAND Corporation Board of Trustees"
1702:: former Director of the Pentagon's
1667:: lawyer, businessman and CEO of LRN
1262:Stephen H. Dole: Author of the book
1082:, consultant to the RAND Corporation
772:RAND contributed to the doctrine of
700:. Both men were deeply worried that
4700:/ 2011, paperback reprint edition;
3572:(NFPA), retrieved November 24, 2022
2924:"Paul Baran - Posthumous Recipient"
2869:from the original on 30 August 2022
2833:"Truth Stranger Than 'Strangelove'"
2479:Sarabi, Brigette (1 January 2005).
2430:from the original on 30 August 2022
2108:. Diane Publishing Co. p. 32.
1437:: U.S. ambassador to United Nations
1335:The End of History and the Last Man
5047:Science and technology think tanks
4715:(2013, Smashwords; Amazon Kindle;
4484:from the original on 29 April 2023
3716:"Rationalizing McNamara's Legacy,"
3278:from the original on 27 March 2021
3245:from the original on 31 March 2022
2797:Hanks, Robert (19 December 2007).
2624:Oliver, Myrna (14 February 1990).
2563:from the original on 23 April 2023
2220:from the original on 5 August 2011
2185:from the original on 24 April 2024
2155:from the original on 10 March 2023
2061:from the original on 23 April 2023
1991:from the original on 24 April 2024
1965:from the original on 24 April 2024
1938:from the original on 24 April 2024
1908:from the original on 31 March 2023
1751:: Chairman of the Board, 1959–1960
1673:: mathematician, co-author of the
1564:: Chairman of the board, 1997–2000
1534:: Chairman of the board, 1986–1995
1516:: Chairman of the board, 1970–1972
1145:: Chairman of the Board, 1972–1981
14:
5067:1948 establishments in California
5062:Population research organizations
4666:(2005, Harvard University Press;
4654:American Sociological Association
4454:from the original on 17 July 2014
4334:from the original on 13 July 2013
4002:; reviewed by James M. Carter at
3731:"In Defense of Defense Analysis,"
3622:American Sociological Association
3568:2015, NFPA 2015 Responder Forum,
3214:from the original on 3 March 2018
2904:from the original on 4 March 2016
2515:"Guide for Political Internships"
2358:from the original on 12 June 2020
2348:"RAND Locations: Canberra Office"
2318:"RAND Europe Contact Information"
1181:: economist and President of the
5057:Human overpopulation think tanks
5007:Smithsonian Institution Archives
4418:from the original on 29 May 2024
4365:from the original on 8 June 2022
4322:Noland, Claire (12 April 2007).
4247:from the original on 11 May 2017
4209:from the original on 4 July 2008
4180:from the original on 29 May 2024
4115:from the original on 11 May 2013
3925:"The Devil and Daniel Ellsberg,"
3113:from the original on 2 July 2017
3042:from the original on 29 May 2024
2973:from the original on 29 May 2024
2843:from the original on 11 May 2013
2778:from the original on 29 May 2024
2710:from the original on 29 May 2024
2664:. Diane Publishing. p. 32.
2605:from the original on 29 May 2024
2460:from the original on 29 May 2024
2122:from the original on 29 May 2024
2017:from the original on 29 May 2024
1928:"RAND Annual Report 2023, p. 39"
1882:from the original on 7 June 2022
1851:from the original on 29 May 2024
1445:United States Secretary of State
1297:; Former Senior Vice President,
1234:: mathematician, creator of the
1018:sent a bipartisan letter to the
971:RAND Health Insurance Experiment
432:
431:
406:
405:
60:
53:
5027:Think tanks established in 1948
4895:Volume 19, Issue 1, Article 15.
4071:Alex Roland and Philip Shiman,
2450:"The RAND Journal of Economics"
2013:(Report). RAND. 10 April 2024.
1467:: United States Vice-president
784:and based upon their work with
616:. RAND Australia is located in
3714:-- reviewed by Matthew Fay in
1987:(Report). RAND. 8 April 2024.
1961:(Report). RAND. 8 April 2024.
1392:: US nuclear policy researcher
1307:: economist and leaker of the
1183:Hebrew University of Jerusalem
501:. RAND Corporation engages in
1:
4404:. Stanford University Press.
4135:"Michael H. Decker - Profile"
4023:. Retrieved November 24, 2022
3495:, retrieved November 24, 2022
1477:: Former ambassador, governor
659:Thirty-two recipients of the
514:United States Army Air Forces
499:public sector consulting firm
4398:Kaplan, Fred (August 1991).
3699:Rej, Abhijnan: Commentary:
2764:. Lynne Rienner Publishers.
2102:Johnson, Stephen B. (2002).
1353:, French officer and scholar
964:cultural policy, arts policy
778:mutually assured destruction
592:. RAND Europe is located in
66:Headquarters in Santa Monica
4737:hardcover, first printing;
4579:University of Chicago Press
4559:paperback reprint edition;
4267:"Obituary: Paul Y. Hammond"
4050:retrieved November 24, 2022
4015:Journal of American Studies
3968:retrieved November 24, 2022
3941:retrieved November 24, 2022
3890:retrieved November 24, 2022
3864:retrieved November 24, 2022
3837:retrieved November 24, 2022
3771:retrieved November 24, 2022
3690:retrieved November 24, 2022
3664:retrieved November 25, 2022
3559:"Data in the Fire Service,"
3522:retrieved November 24, 2022
3331:retrieved November 24, 2022
2655:Johnson, Stephen B (2002).
2385:Pardee RAND Graduate School
1413:and one of the founders of
1151:: one of the developers of
550:international organizations
5098:
4805:Princeton University Press
4293:"Computer Science History"
3992:Cambridge University Press
3953:Kazin, Michael, reviewer:
3607:(by Rob Kitchin), and at
2998:. Santa Monica, CA: RAND.
2930:. Internet Society. 2012.
2700:Jardini, David R. (2013).
1956:As of September 20, 2023.
1757:: economist, won the 2009
1652:: economist, won the 2005
1065:Transparency in government
973:, funded by the then–U.S.
749:, independent of Douglas.
37:
18:
4747:Stanford University Press
4731:The Wizards of Armageddon
4646:(by Rob Kitchin), and at
4545:Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
4202:Habitable Planets for man
4199:Dole, Stephen H. (2007).
4163:Habitable Planets for Man
4160:Dole, Stephen H. (2007).
3990:2010, RAND Corporation /
3315:"Alcoholism Controversy,"
3158:The Science of Gun Policy
2758:Twing, Steven W. (1998).
2175:"2023 RAND Annual Report"
2089:. Accessed 13 April 2009.
1681:and RAND-Abel co-designer
1558:: artificial intelligence
1540:: mathematician, won the
1449:National Security Advisor
1332:: academic and author of
1324:National Security Council
1272:Donald Wills Douglas, Sr.
1265:Habitable Planets for Man
1094:, United States Air Force
1055:National health insurance
649:RAND Journal of Economics
635:and the first to offer a
52:
4920:historical documentary,
4039:24 November 2022 at the
4008:25 November 2022 at the
3986:25 November 2022 at the
3883:June 25, 1974, Page 36,
3879:24 November 2022 at the
3874:"The Real Health Issue,"
3853:24 November 2022 at the
3736:25 November 2022 at the
3721:25 November 2022 at the
3653:25 November 2022 at the
3603:25 November 2022 at the
3538:25 November 2022 at the
3511:24 November 2022 at the
3487:25 November 2022 at the
3320:24 November 2022 at the
2953:Perla, Peter P. (1990).
2080:RAND History and Mission
1831:Medvetz, Thomas (2012).
1805:(also published by RAND)
1759:Nobel Prize in Economics
1713:Nobel Prize in Economics
1689:Nobel Prize in Economics
1654:Nobel Prize in Economics
1645:Nobel Prize in Economics
1581:Douglas Aircraft Company
1572:Nobel Prize in Economics
1542:Nobel Prize in Economics
1485:Nobel Prize in Economics
1471:'s former Chief of Staff
1459:Ann McLaughlin Korologos
1276:Douglas Aircraft Company
1220:Douglas Aircraft Company
1137:Nobel Prize in Economics
1102:Nobel Prize in Economics
1092:General of the Air Force
882:), international policy/
826:Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
690:research and development
562:Santa Monica, California
518:Douglas Aircraft Company
503:research and development
232:34.009599°N 118.490670°W
204:Santa Monica, California
191:Research and development
150:public sector consulting
77:Douglas Aircraft Company
19:Not to be confused with
4944:"The RAND Corporation,"
4937:3 February 2023 at the
4626:2010, Riverhead Books,
4609:Smithsonian Institution
4075:, The MIT Press, 2002,
3760:30 October 2022 at the
3679:9 December 2022 at the
3616:4 December 2022 at the
3163:19 October 2022 at the
2513:Institute of Politics.
2011:2023 RAND Annual Report
1726:: Chairman Emeritus of
1704:Office of Special Plans
1322:, political scientist,
1299:Dow Jones & Company
1016:House Science Committee
1004:Artificial Intelligence
926:, long-range planning,
841:artificial intelligence
329:Teresa Wynn Roseborough
314:Board of directors
81:United States Air Force
4932:"A Brilliant Madness."
4660:Sharon Ghamari-Tabrizi
3908:27 August 2017 at the
3822:27 August 2017 at the
2517:. Harvard University.
2085:17 August 2010 at the
1834:Think Tanks in America
1496:Jason Gaverick Matheny
1083:
966:, and transportation.
948:science and technology
839:, in computing and in
828:
714:Hamilton Army Airfield
702:ongoing demobilization
696:and Douglas executive
656:journal of economics.
538:charitable foundations
449:$ 288.7 million (2023)
302:President, RAND Europe
264:Jason Gaverick Matheny
237:34.009599; -118.490670
93:; 76 years ago
3592:29 April 2022 at the
3241:. Reason Foundation.
2928:Internet Hall of Fame
2585:Abella, Alex (2009).
2543:Abella, Alex (2009).
2381:"Pardee RAND History"
2041:Abella, Alex (2009).
1570:: winner of the 2006
1538:John Forbes Nash, Jr.
1504:: U.S. anthropologist
1465:Lewis "Scooter" Libby
1396:Brian Michael Jenkins
1245:Linda Darling-Hammond
1218:: Aviation engineer,
1106:impossibility theorem
1100:: economist, won the
1088:Henry H. "Hap" Arnold
1078:
823:
747:nonprofit corporation
721:Arthur Emmons Raymond
694:Henry H. "Hap" Arnold
173:Nonprofit corporation
118:Henry H. "Hap" Arnold
40:Rand (disambiguation)
4946:(program listings),
4900:Operations Research,
4801:History and Strategy
4735:Simon & Schuster
4205:. RAND Corporation.
4032:Naughton, James M.:
4021:Cambridge University
3846:Gordon, Michael R.:
3817:"Real Men of Genius"
3683:, January 14, 1997,
3504:Clines, Francis X.:
3449:. 14 December 2023.
3104:Princeton University
1904:. RAND Corporation.
1878:. RAND Corporation.
1766:: mathematician and
1675:Rice–Shapiro theorem
1401:Unconquerable Nation
1341:Horace Rowan Gaither
1216:Franklin R. Collbohm
1110:social choice theory
1071:Notable participants
920:economic development
916:corporate governance
801:Dr. Strangelove
795:On Thermonuclear War
743:conflict of interest
698:Franklin R. Collbohm
686:operational research
627:RAND is home to the
361:Leonard D. Schaeffer
113:Franklin R. Collbohm
4923:American Experience
4850:Santa Monica Mirror
4831:La Rand Corporation
4642:, and reviewed at:
4506:. 24 January 2024.
4480:. 2 November 2006.
4303:on 10 December 2000
4297:School of Computing
3930:29 May 2024 at the
3790:. 7 December 2023.
3740:September 2, 2016,
3706:29 May 2024 at the
3596:, and reviewed at:
3564:6 July 2022 at the
3341:Bordelon, Brendan.
2831:(10 October 2004).
2729:Flood, Joe (2011).
2681:on 23 November 2016
1797:(published by RAND)
1782:: former researcher
1774:Roberta Wohlstetter
1650:Thomas C. Schelling
1616:Million Dollar Baby
1320:Stephen J. Flanagan
1294:Wall Street Journal
1288:Karen Elliott House
1174:dynamic programming
1125:and space scientist
944:comparative studies
924:intelligence policy
788:. Chief strategist
646:RAND publishes the
566:Arlington, Virginia
228: /
49:
4930:—also detailed at
4891:Florida Law Review
4109:The New York Times
3815:Heilbrunn, Jacob:
2837:The New York Times
2511:Harvard University
2491:on 18 January 2015
2420:"RAND at a Glance"
2210:"How We're Funded"
1764:Albert Wohlstetter
1749:William H. Webster
1630:: advocate of the
1579:: Chief engineer,
1490:Andrew W. Marshall
1365:computer scientist
1240:linear programming
1208:: inventor of the
1155:which was used in
1084:
936:population studies
829:
824:RAND Corporation,
774:nuclear deterrence
495:research institute
439:427 million (2023)
413:390 million (2023)
146:research institute
4797:Marc Trachtenberg
4773:American Elsevier
4721:978-1-301-15851-5
4672:978-0-674-01714-6
4601:Martin J. Collins
4411:978-0-8047-1884-4
4328:Los Angeles Times
4235:. 30 April 2000.
4233:Los Angeles Times
4173:978-0-8330-4227-9
4087:Nina Tannenwald,
4000:978-0-8330-4754-0
3712:War on the Rocks,
3639:Houston Chronicle
3493:Consumer Watchdog
2671:978-1-4289-9027-2
2630:Los Angeles Times
2598:978-0-15-603344-2
2556:978-0-15-603344-2
2181:. 10 April 2024.
2149:www.guidestar.org
2115:978-1-4289-9027-2
2054:978-0-15-603344-2
1934:. 10 April 2024.
1876:"RAND Leadership"
1844:978-0-226-51729-2
1755:Oliver Williamson
1659:James Schlesinger
1577:Arthur E. Raymond
1453:Nobel Peace Prize
1415:scenario planning
1357:James J. Gillogly
1257:Michael H. Decker
1236:simplex algorithm
1226:Walter Cunningham
1131:: mathematician,
1008:Open Philanthropy
928:crisis management
892:national security
719:Douglas engineer
479:
478:
323:Michael E. Leiter
259:President and CEO
91:May 14, 1948
5089:
5022:RAND Corporation
4994:RAND Corporation
4990:
4989:
4987:Official website
4827:Jean Loup Samaan
4779:Bruce L.R. Smith
4765:Wayne I. Boucher
4682:Thomas P. Hughes
4678:Agatha C. Hughes
4638:—summarized at:
4520:
4519:
4517:
4515:
4500:
4494:
4493:
4491:
4489:
4470:
4464:
4463:
4461:
4459:
4438:Seymour M. Hersh
4434:
4428:
4427:
4425:
4423:
4395:
4389:
4388:
4382:
4374:
4372:
4370:
4350:
4344:
4343:
4341:
4339:
4319:
4313:
4312:
4310:
4308:
4289:
4283:
4282:
4280:
4278:
4263:
4257:
4256:
4254:
4252:
4225:
4219:
4218:
4216:
4214:
4196:
4190:
4189:
4187:
4185:
4157:
4151:
4150:
4148:
4146:
4131:
4125:
4124:
4122:
4120:
4101:
4095:
4085:
4079:
4069:
4063:
4057:
4051:
4030:
4024:
3975:
3969:
3957:(book review of
3951:
3942:
3912:(book review of
3900:
3891:
3871:
3865:
3844:
3838:
3826:(book review of
3813:
3804:
3803:
3801:
3799:
3787:The Moscow Times
3778:
3772:
3751:
3745:
3725:August 5, 2016,
3697:
3691:
3671:
3665:
3657:September 1963,
3631:
3625:
3579:
3573:
3556:
3550:
3529:
3523:
3502:
3496:
3479:
3473:
3472:
3464:
3458:
3457:
3455:
3444:
3436:
3430:
3429:
3421:
3415:
3414:
3412:
3410:
3396:
3388:
3382:
3381:
3363:
3357:
3356:
3338:
3332:
3324:August 4, 1976,
3312:
3306:
3305:
3294:
3288:
3287:
3285:
3283:
3269:
3261:
3255:
3254:
3252:
3250:
3230:
3224:
3223:
3221:
3219:
3199:
3193:
3192:
3190:
3188:
3174:
3168:
3155:
3149:
3148:
3146:
3144:
3129:
3123:
3122:
3120:
3118:
3112:
3097:
3088:
3082:
3081:
3079:
3077:
3058:
3052:
3051:
3049:
3047:
3032:"Policy Experts"
3028:
3022:
3021:
3019:
3017:
2989:
2983:
2982:
2980:
2978:
2950:
2944:
2943:
2941:
2939:
2920:
2914:
2913:
2911:
2909:
2903:
2896:
2885:
2879:
2878:
2876:
2874:
2859:
2853:
2852:
2850:
2848:
2825:
2819:
2818:
2816:
2814:
2794:
2788:
2787:
2785:
2783:
2755:
2749:
2748:
2746:
2744:
2726:
2720:
2719:
2717:
2715:
2697:
2691:
2690:
2688:
2686:
2680:
2674:. Archived from
2663:
2652:
2646:
2645:
2643:
2641:
2621:
2615:
2614:
2612:
2610:
2582:
2573:
2572:
2570:
2568:
2540:
2531:
2530:
2528:
2526:
2507:
2501:
2500:
2498:
2496:
2487:. Archived from
2476:
2470:
2469:
2467:
2465:
2446:
2440:
2439:
2437:
2435:
2416:
2401:
2400:
2398:
2396:
2377:
2368:
2367:
2365:
2363:
2344:
2338:
2337:
2335:
2333:
2314:
2308:
2307:
2305:
2303:
2288:"RAND Locations"
2284:
2278:
2277:
2271:
2263:
2261:
2259:
2239:
2230:
2229:
2227:
2225:
2206:
2195:
2194:
2192:
2190:
2179:RAND Corporation
2171:
2165:
2164:
2162:
2160:
2141:
2132:
2131:
2129:
2127:
2099:
2090:
2077:
2071:
2070:
2068:
2066:
2038:
2027:
2026:
2024:
2022:
2007:
2001:
2000:
1998:
1996:
1981:
1975:
1974:
1972:
1970:
1954:
1948:
1947:
1945:
1943:
1932:RAND Corporation
1924:
1918:
1917:
1915:
1913:
1898:
1892:
1891:
1889:
1887:
1872:
1861:
1860:
1858:
1856:
1828:
1780:Ariane Tabatabai
1628:Robert M. Salter
1587:Condoleezza Rice
1551:digital computer
1547:John von Neumann
1435:Zalmay Khalilzad
1424:Amrom Harry Katz
1419:Hudson Institute
1386:computer network
1378:: developed the
1376:Anthony C. Hearn
1330:Francis Fukuyama
1153:packet switching
1115:Bruno Augenstein
1104:, developed the
1080:John von Neumann
1040:nuclear conflict
960:counterterrorism
958:, terrorism and
940:regional studies
864:criminal justice
833:systems analysis
737:RAND Corporation
564:(headquarters);
532:, corporations,
483:RAND Corporation
475:
472:
470:
435:
434:
409:
408:
386:Hudson Institute
315:
243:
242:
240:
239:
238:
233:
229:
226:
225:
224:
221:
101:
99:
94:
64:
57:
50:
48:RAND Corporation
5097:
5096:
5092:
5091:
5090:
5088:
5087:
5086:
5012:
5011:
4985:
4984:
4981:
4939:Wayback Machine
4912:
4859:Wayback Machine
4844:
4761:Edward S. Quade
4711:David Jardini.
4533:
4528:
4526:Further reading
4523:
4513:
4511:
4502:
4501:
4497:
4487:
4485:
4472:
4471:
4467:
4457:
4455:
4440:(12 May 2003).
4436:
4435:
4431:
4421:
4419:
4412:
4397:
4396:
4392:
4375:
4368:
4366:
4352:
4351:
4347:
4337:
4335:
4321:
4320:
4316:
4306:
4304:
4291:
4290:
4286:
4276:
4274:
4265:
4264:
4260:
4250:
4248:
4227:
4226:
4222:
4212:
4210:
4198:
4197:
4193:
4183:
4181:
4174:
4159:
4158:
4154:
4144:
4142:
4133:
4132:
4128:
4118:
4116:
4103:
4102:
4098:
4086:
4082:
4070:
4066:
4058:
4054:
4043:June 26, 1971,
4041:Wayback Machine
4031:
4027:
4010:Wayback Machine
3988:Wayback Machine
3976:
3972:
3964:Washington Post
3952:
3945:
3932:Wayback Machine
3919:Washington Post
3910:Wayback Machine
3901:
3894:
3881:Wayback Machine
3872:
3868:
3857:June 29, 2008,
3855:Wayback Machine
3845:
3841:
3833:Washington Post
3824:Wayback Machine
3814:
3807:
3797:
3795:
3780:
3779:
3775:
3767:Washington Post
3764:July 24, 2018,
3762:Wayback Machine
3752:
3748:
3738:Wayback Machine
3727:Niskanen Center
3723:Wayback Machine
3710:June 10, 2016,
3708:Wayback Machine
3698:
3694:
3681:Wayback Machine
3672:
3668:
3655:Wayback Machine
3632:
3628:
3618:Wayback Machine
3605:Wayback Machine
3594:Wayback Machine
3580:
3576:
3566:Wayback Machine
3557:
3553:
3545:Policy Sciences
3540:Wayback Machine
3530:
3526:
3513:Wayback Machine
3503:
3499:
3489:Wayback Machine
3480:
3476:
3466:
3465:
3461:
3453:
3442:
3438:
3437:
3433:
3423:
3422:
3418:
3408:
3406:
3391:Kessler, Andy.
3390:
3389:
3385:
3365:
3364:
3360:
3340:
3339:
3335:
3322:Wayback Machine
3313:
3309:
3296:
3295:
3291:
3281:
3279:
3263:
3262:
3258:
3248:
3246:
3232:
3231:
3227:
3217:
3215:
3208:Washington Post
3201:
3200:
3196:
3186:
3184:
3176:
3175:
3171:
3165:Wayback Machine
3156:
3152:
3142:
3140:
3131:
3130:
3126:
3116:
3114:
3110:
3095:
3090:
3089:
3085:
3075:
3073:
3060:
3059:
3055:
3045:
3043:
3030:
3029:
3025:
3015:
3013:
3006:
2991:
2990:
2986:
2976:
2974:
2967:
2952:
2951:
2947:
2937:
2935:
2922:
2921:
2917:
2907:
2905:
2901:
2894:
2887:
2886:
2882:
2872:
2870:
2861:
2860:
2856:
2846:
2844:
2827:
2826:
2822:
2812:
2810:
2803:The Independent
2796:
2795:
2791:
2781:
2779:
2772:
2757:
2756:
2752:
2742:
2740:
2735:. p. 205.
2728:
2727:
2723:
2713:
2711:
2699:
2698:
2694:
2684:
2682:
2678:
2672:
2661:
2654:
2653:
2649:
2639:
2637:
2623:
2622:
2618:
2608:
2606:
2599:
2584:
2583:
2576:
2566:
2564:
2557:
2542:
2541:
2534:
2524:
2522:
2509:
2508:
2504:
2494:
2492:
2478:
2477:
2473:
2463:
2461:
2448:
2447:
2443:
2433:
2431:
2418:
2417:
2404:
2394:
2392:
2379:
2378:
2371:
2361:
2359:
2346:
2345:
2341:
2331:
2329:
2316:
2315:
2311:
2301:
2299:
2286:
2285:
2281:
2264:
2257:
2255:
2241:
2240:
2233:
2223:
2221:
2208:
2207:
2198:
2188:
2186:
2173:
2172:
2168:
2158:
2156:
2143:
2142:
2135:
2125:
2123:
2116:
2101:
2100:
2093:
2087:Wayback Machine
2078:
2074:
2064:
2062:
2055:
2040:
2039:
2030:
2020:
2018:
2009:
2008:
2004:
1994:
1992:
1983:
1982:
1978:
1968:
1966:
1957:
1955:
1951:
1941:
1939:
1926:
1925:
1921:
1911:
1909:
1900:
1899:
1895:
1885:
1883:
1874:
1873:
1864:
1854:
1852:
1845:
1830:
1829:
1816:
1812:
1789:
1718:James Steinberg
1622:Donald Rumsfeld
1605:Albert S. Ruddy
1593:Michael D. Rich
1532:Lloyd Morrisett
1514:Newton N. Minow
1508:Douglas Merrill
1481:Harry Markowitz
1441:Henry Kissinger
1370:Paul Y. Hammond
1326:senior director
1309:Pentagon Papers
1305:Daniel Ellsberg
1194:Harold L. Brode
1179:Yoram Ben-Porat
1170:Richard Bellman
1073:
1031:City government
991:
818:
782:Robert McNamara
755:Ford Foundation
739:
674:
669:
558:
526:U.S. government
485:is an American
467:
456:
402:
374:
352:David L. Porges
317:
313:
303:
296:
281:Andrew R. Hoehn
272:
271:RAND Leadership
260:
250:
236:
234:
230:
227:
222:
219:
217:
215:
214:
195:
186:Policy analysis
161:
132:
97:
95:
92:
67:
59:
58:
43:
36:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5095:
5093:
5085:
5084:
5079:
5074:
5069:
5064:
5059:
5054:
5049:
5044:
5039:
5034:
5029:
5024:
5014:
5013:
5010:
5009:
5000:
4991:
4980:
4979:External links
4977:
4976:
4975:
4956:
4941:
4911:
4908:
4907:
4906:
4896:
4878:
4843:
4840:
4839:
4838:
4835:Cestudec Press
4824:
4794:
4776:
4758:
4724:
4709:
4675:
4657:
4620:
4598:
4568:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4521:
4495:
4465:
4447:The New Yorker
4429:
4410:
4390:
4345:
4314:
4284:
4258:
4220:
4191:
4172:
4152:
4126:
4096:
4080:
4064:
4052:
4046:New York Times
4025:
3970:
3943:
3892:
3886:New York Times
3866:
3860:New York Times
3839:
3805:
3773:
3746:
3742:The RAND Blog,
3692:
3686:New York Times
3666:
3626:
3574:
3551:
3524:
3518:New York Times
3515:July 8, 1970,
3497:
3474:
3459:
3431:
3416:
3383:
3358:
3333:
3327:New York Times
3307:
3289:
3272:New York Times
3256:
3225:
3194:
3169:
3150:
3124:
3083:
3053:
3023:
3004:
2984:
2965:
2945:
2915:
2880:
2854:
2820:
2789:
2770:
2750:
2721:
2706:. p. 10.
2692:
2670:
2647:
2616:
2597:
2574:
2555:
2532:
2502:
2471:
2441:
2402:
2369:
2339:
2309:
2279:
2231:
2196:
2166:
2133:
2114:
2091:
2072:
2053:
2028:
2002:
1976:
1949:
1919:
1893:
1862:
1843:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1807:
1806:
1798:
1788:
1785:
1784:
1783:
1777:
1771:
1761:
1752:
1746:
1736:
1730:
1721:
1715:
1706:
1697:
1691:
1682:
1671:Norman Shapiro
1668:
1662:
1656:
1647:
1641:Paul Samuelson
1638:
1625:
1619:
1602:
1596:
1590:
1584:
1583:, RAND founder
1574:
1565:
1559:
1553:
1544:
1535:
1529:
1523:
1517:
1511:
1505:
1499:
1493:
1487:
1478:
1472:
1462:
1456:
1438:
1432:
1426:
1421:
1409:: theorist on
1404:
1393:
1387:
1373:
1367:
1354:
1348:
1345:Gaither Report
1338:
1327:
1317:
1314:Alain Enthoven
1311:
1302:
1285:
1282:Hubert Dreyfus
1279:
1278:, RAND founder
1269:
1260:
1254:
1248:
1242:
1232:George Dantzig
1229:
1223:
1213:
1203:
1200:Bernard Brodie
1197:
1191:
1185:
1176:
1167:
1146:
1143:J. Paul Austin
1140:
1126:
1112:
1095:
1072:
1069:
1068:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1038:and potential
1033:
1028:
1026:Auto insurance
1023:
1012:
1001:
990:
987:
900:infrastructure
896:defense policy
884:foreign policy
817:
814:
738:
735:
733:was released.
710:Donald Douglas
678:War Department
673:
670:
668:
665:
598:United Kingdom
557:
554:
489:global policy
477:
476:
465:
461:
460:
457:
454:
451:
450:
447:
441:
440:
429:
425:
424:
419:
415:
414:
403:
400:
397:
396:
393:
389:
388:
383:
379:
378:
371:
365:
364:
363:
362:
359:
356:Donald B. Rice
353:
350:
348:Mary E. Peters
345:
343:Michael Lynton
340:
337:
332:
326:
318:
311:
308:
307:
304:
301:
298:
297:
295:
294:
293:Robert M. Case
291:
288:
285:
282:
279:
278:Jennifer Gould
275:
273:
270:
267:
266:
261:
258:
255:
254:
251:
248:
245:
244:
212:
208:
207:
201:
197:
196:
194:
193:
188:
182:
180:
176:
175:
170:
166:
165:
162:
157:
154:
153:
140:Global policy
138:
134:
133:
131:
130:
125:
123:Donald Douglas
120:
115:
109:
107:
103:
102:
89:
85:
84:
73:
69:
68:
65:
29:Ingersoll Rand
25:Remington Rand
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5094:
5083:
5080:
5078:
5075:
5073:
5070:
5068:
5065:
5063:
5060:
5058:
5055:
5053:
5050:
5048:
5045:
5043:
5040:
5038:
5035:
5033:
5030:
5028:
5025:
5023:
5020:
5019:
5017:
5008:
5004:
5001:
4999:
4995:
4992:
4988:
4983:
4982:
4978:
4973:
4969:
4965:
4964:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4949:PBS News Hour
4945:
4942:
4940:
4936:
4933:
4929:
4925:
4924:
4919:
4918:
4914:
4913:
4909:
4905:
4901:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4887:
4885:
4879:
4876:
4872:
4868:
4864:
4860:
4856:
4852:
4851:
4846:
4845:
4841:
4836:
4832:
4828:
4825:
4822:
4821:0-691-07881-5
4818:
4815:/ hardcover;
4814:
4813:0-691-02343-3
4810:
4806:
4802:
4798:
4795:
4792:
4791:0-674-74850-6
4788:
4784:
4780:
4777:
4774:
4770:
4766:
4762:
4759:
4756:
4755:0-8047-1884-9
4752:
4748:
4744:
4743:0-671-42444-0
4740:
4736:
4732:
4728:
4725:
4722:
4718:
4714:
4710:
4707:
4706:0-262-51604-7
4703:
4699:
4698:0-262-08285-3
4695:
4691:
4690:The MIT Press
4687:
4683:
4679:
4676:
4673:
4669:
4665:
4661:
4658:
4655:
4651:
4650:
4645:
4644:GoodReads.com
4641:
4640:GoodReads.com
4637:
4636:9781594488986
4633:
4632:1-59448-898-3
4629:
4625:
4621:
4618:
4617:1-58834-086-4
4614:
4610:
4606:
4602:
4599:
4596:
4595:0-226-01653-6
4592:
4589:/ hardcover;
4588:
4587:0-226-01654-4
4584:
4580:
4576:
4572:
4569:
4566:
4565:0-15-603344-5
4562:
4558:
4557:Mariner Books
4554:
4553:0-15-101081-1
4550:
4546:
4542:
4538:
4535:
4534:
4530:
4525:
4509:
4505:
4499:
4496:
4483:
4479:
4475:
4469:
4466:
4453:
4449:
4448:
4443:
4439:
4433:
4430:
4417:
4413:
4407:
4403:
4402:
4394:
4391:
4386:
4380:
4364:
4360:
4356:
4349:
4346:
4333:
4329:
4325:
4318:
4315:
4302:
4298:
4294:
4288:
4285:
4272:
4268:
4262:
4259:
4246:
4242:
4238:
4234:
4230:
4224:
4221:
4208:
4204:
4203:
4195:
4192:
4179:
4175:
4169:
4165:
4164:
4156:
4153:
4140:
4136:
4130:
4127:
4114:
4110:
4106:
4100:
4097:
4094:
4090:
4084:
4081:
4078:
4074:
4068:
4065:
4061:
4060:Life Magazine
4056:
4053:
4049:
4047:
4042:
4038:
4035:
4029:
4026:
4022:
4018:
4016:
4012:August 2011,
4011:
4007:
4004:
4001:
3997:
3993:
3989:
3985:
3982:
3981:
3974:
3971:
3967:
3965:
3960:
3956:
3950:
3948:
3944:
3940:
3938:
3933:
3929:
3926:
3922:
3920:
3915:
3911:
3907:
3904:
3903:"The Insider"
3899:
3897:
3893:
3889:
3887:
3882:
3878:
3875:
3870:
3867:
3863:
3861:
3856:
3852:
3849:
3843:
3840:
3836:
3834:
3829:
3825:
3821:
3818:
3812:
3810:
3806:
3793:
3789:
3788:
3783:
3777:
3774:
3770:
3768:
3763:
3759:
3756:
3750:
3747:
3743:
3739:
3735:
3732:
3728:
3724:
3720:
3717:
3713:
3709:
3705:
3702:
3696:
3693:
3689:
3687:
3682:
3678:
3675:
3670:
3667:
3663:
3661:
3656:
3652:
3649:
3645:
3644:Nieman Fellow
3642:
3640:
3635:
3634:Saul Friedman
3630:
3627:
3623:
3619:
3615:
3612:
3611:
3606:
3602:
3599:
3598:GoodReads.com
3595:
3591:
3588:
3587:GoodReads.com
3584:
3581:Flood, Joe:
3578:
3575:
3571:
3567:
3563:
3560:
3555:
3552:
3548:
3546:
3541:
3537:
3534:
3528:
3525:
3521:
3519:
3514:
3510:
3507:
3501:
3498:
3494:
3490:
3486:
3483:
3478:
3475:
3470:
3463:
3460:
3452:
3448:
3441:
3435:
3432:
3427:
3420:
3417:
3404:
3400:
3395:
3387:
3384:
3379:
3375:
3374:
3369:
3362:
3359:
3354:
3350:
3349:
3344:
3337:
3334:
3330:
3328:
3323:
3319:
3316:
3311:
3308:
3303:
3299:
3293:
3290:
3277:
3273:
3268:
3260:
3257:
3244:
3240:
3236:
3229:
3226:
3213:
3209:
3205:
3198:
3195:
3183:
3179:
3173:
3170:
3166:
3162:
3159:
3154:
3151:
3138:
3134:
3128:
3125:
3109:
3105:
3101:
3094:
3087:
3084:
3071:
3067:
3063:
3057:
3054:
3041:
3037:
3033:
3027:
3024:
3011:
3007:
3005:0-8330-2688-7
3001:
2997:
2996:
2988:
2985:
2972:
2968:
2966:0-87021-050-5
2962:
2958:
2957:
2949:
2946:
2933:
2929:
2925:
2919:
2916:
2900:
2897:. RAND Corp.
2893:
2892:
2884:
2881:
2868:
2864:
2858:
2855:
2842:
2838:
2834:
2830:
2824:
2821:
2808:
2804:
2800:
2793:
2790:
2777:
2773:
2771:1-55587-766-4
2767:
2763:
2762:
2754:
2751:
2738:
2734:
2733:
2725:
2722:
2709:
2705:
2704:
2696:
2693:
2677:
2673:
2667:
2660:
2659:
2651:
2648:
2635:
2631:
2627:
2620:
2617:
2604:
2600:
2594:
2590:
2589:
2581:
2579:
2575:
2562:
2558:
2552:
2548:
2547:
2539:
2537:
2533:
2520:
2516:
2512:
2506:
2503:
2490:
2486:
2482:
2475:
2472:
2459:
2455:
2451:
2445:
2442:
2429:
2425:
2421:
2415:
2413:
2411:
2409:
2407:
2403:
2390:
2386:
2382:
2376:
2374:
2370:
2357:
2353:
2349:
2343:
2340:
2327:
2323:
2319:
2313:
2310:
2297:
2293:
2289:
2283:
2280:
2275:
2269:
2253:
2249:
2245:
2238:
2236:
2232:
2219:
2215:
2211:
2205:
2203:
2201:
2197:
2184:
2180:
2176:
2170:
2167:
2154:
2150:
2146:
2140:
2138:
2134:
2121:
2117:
2111:
2107:
2106:
2098:
2096:
2092:
2088:
2084:
2081:
2076:
2073:
2060:
2056:
2050:
2046:
2045:
2037:
2035:
2033:
2029:
2016:
2012:
2006:
2003:
1990:
1986:
1980:
1977:
1964:
1960:
1953:
1950:
1937:
1933:
1929:
1923:
1920:
1907:
1903:
1897:
1894:
1881:
1877:
1871:
1869:
1867:
1863:
1850:
1846:
1840:
1836:
1835:
1827:
1825:
1823:
1821:
1819:
1815:
1809:
1804:
1803:
1799:
1796:
1795:
1791:
1790:
1786:
1781:
1778:
1775:
1772:
1769:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1756:
1753:
1750:
1747:
1744:
1740:
1737:
1734:
1733:James Thomson
1731:
1729:
1725:
1722:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1710:
1709:Herbert Simon
1707:
1705:
1701:
1700:Abram Shulsky
1698:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1686:
1685:Lloyd Shapley
1683:
1680:
1676:
1672:
1669:
1666:
1663:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:: economist,
1642:
1639:
1636:
1633:
1629:
1626:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1617:
1612:
1611:
1610:The Godfather
1606:
1603:
1600:
1597:
1594:
1591:
1588:
1585:
1582:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1569:
1568:Edmund Phelps
1566:
1563:
1560:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1539:
1536:
1533:
1530:
1527:
1526:Chuck Missler
1524:
1521:
1518:
1515:
1512:
1509:
1506:
1503:
1502:Margaret Mead
1500:
1497:
1494:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1482:
1479:
1476:
1473:
1470:
1466:
1463:
1460:
1457:
1455:Winner (1973)
1454:
1451:(1969–1975);
1450:
1447:(1973–1977);
1446:
1442:
1439:
1436:
1433:
1430:
1429:Konrad Kellen
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1402:
1397:
1394:
1391:
1388:
1385:
1381:
1377:
1374:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1362:
1361:cryptographer
1358:
1355:
1352:
1349:
1346:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1336:
1331:
1328:
1325:
1321:
1318:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1306:
1303:
1300:
1296:
1295:
1289:
1286:
1283:
1280:
1277:
1274:: President,
1273:
1270:
1267:
1266:
1261:
1258:
1255:
1252:
1251:Merton Davies
1249:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1230:
1227:
1224:
1221:
1217:
1214:
1211:
1207:
1204:
1201:
1198:
1195:
1192:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1147:
1144:
1141:
1138:
1134:
1133:game theorist
1130:
1129:Robert Aumann
1127:
1124:
1123:mathematician
1120:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1098:Kenneth Arrow
1096:
1093:
1089:
1086:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1070:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:" in Russia..
1045:
1041:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1011:Philanthropy.
1009:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
996:
995:
989:Controversies
988:
986:
984:
978:
976:
972:
967:
965:
961:
957:
953:
952:social policy
949:
945:
941:
937:
933:
929:
925:
921:
917:
913:
909:
905:
901:
897:
893:
889:
888:labor markets
885:
881:
877:
876:public health
873:
869:
865:
861:
857:
852:
850:
846:
842:
838:
837:space program
834:
827:
822:
815:
813:
809:
805:
803:
802:
797:
796:
791:
787:
783:
779:
775:
770:
767:
766:Great Society
763:
758:
756:
750:
748:
744:
736:
734:
732:
731:
725:
722:
717:
715:
711:
705:
703:
699:
695:
691:
687:
683:
679:
671:
666:
664:
662:
657:
655:
654:peer-reviewed
651:
650:
644:
640:
638:
634:
633:public policy
630:
625:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
591:
587:
583:
582:Massachusetts
579:
575:
571:
567:
563:
555:
553:
551:
548:governments,
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
522:
519:
515:
511:
506:
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
484:
474:
466:
462:
458:
452:
448:
446:
442:
438:
430:
426:
423:
420:
418:Disbursements
416:
412:
404:
398:
394:
390:
387:
384:
380:
377:
372:
370:
366:
360:
357:
354:
351:
349:
346:
344:
341:
338:
336:
335:Joel Z. Hyatt
333:
330:
327:
324:
321:
320:
319:
316:
309:
305:
299:
292:
289:
286:
283:
280:
277:
276:
274:
268:
265:
262:
256:
252:
246:
241:
213:
209:
205:
202:
198:
192:
189:
187:
184:
183:
181:
177:
174:
171:
167:
163:
160:
155:
151:
147:
143:
139:
135:
129:
126:
124:
121:
119:
116:
114:
111:
110:
108:
104:
90:
86:
82:
78:
74:
70:
63:
56:
51:
45:
41:
34:
30:
26:
22:
4961:
4947:
4921:
4916:
4899:
4889:
4883:
4848:
4830:
4800:
4782:
4768:
4730:
4712:
4685:
4663:
4648:
4623:
4604:
4574:
4540:
4512:. Retrieved
4498:
4486:. Retrieved
4477:
4468:
4456:. Retrieved
4445:
4432:
4420:. Retrieved
4400:
4393:
4367:. Retrieved
4359:www.rand.org
4358:
4348:
4336:. Retrieved
4327:
4317:
4305:. Retrieved
4301:the original
4296:
4287:
4275:. Retrieved
4261:
4251:12 September
4249:. Retrieved
4232:
4223:
4211:. Retrieved
4201:
4194:
4182:. Retrieved
4162:
4155:
4145:17 September
4143:. Retrieved
4129:
4117:. Retrieved
4108:
4099:
4088:
4083:
4072:
4067:
4059:
4055:
4044:
4028:
4013:
3979:
3973:
3962:
3958:
3955:"Inside Job"
3935:
3917:
3913:
3884:
3869:
3858:
3842:
3831:
3827:
3796:. Retrieved
3785:
3776:
3765:
3749:
3741:
3711:
3695:
3684:
3669:
3660:The Atlantic
3658:
3637:
3629:
3609:
3582:
3577:
3554:
3543:
3542:July, 1972,
3527:
3516:
3500:
3477:
3462:
3446:
3434:
3419:
3407:. Retrieved
3398:
3386:
3371:
3361:
3346:
3336:
3325:
3310:
3292:
3280:. Retrieved
3271:
3259:
3247:. Retrieved
3238:
3228:
3216:. Retrieved
3207:
3197:
3185:. Retrieved
3182:www.rand.org
3181:
3172:
3153:
3141:. Retrieved
3133:"Gun Policy"
3127:
3115:. Retrieved
3099:
3086:
3074:. Retrieved
3065:
3056:
3044:. Retrieved
3035:
3026:
3014:. Retrieved
2994:
2987:
2975:. Retrieved
2955:
2948:
2936:. Retrieved
2927:
2918:
2906:. Retrieved
2890:
2883:
2871:. Retrieved
2857:
2845:. Retrieved
2836:
2829:Kaplan, Fred
2823:
2811:. Retrieved
2802:
2792:
2780:. Retrieved
2760:
2753:
2741:. Retrieved
2731:
2724:
2714:13 September
2712:. Retrieved
2702:
2695:
2683:. Retrieved
2676:the original
2657:
2650:
2638:. Retrieved
2629:
2619:
2607:. Retrieved
2587:
2565:. Retrieved
2545:
2523:. Retrieved
2505:
2493:. Retrieved
2489:the original
2484:
2474:
2462:. Retrieved
2453:
2444:
2432:. Retrieved
2423:
2393:. Retrieved
2384:
2360:. Retrieved
2351:
2342:
2330:. Retrieved
2321:
2312:
2300:. Retrieved
2291:
2282:
2256:. Retrieved
2248:www.rand.org
2247:
2222:. Retrieved
2213:
2187:. Retrieved
2178:
2169:
2157:. Retrieved
2148:
2124:. Retrieved
2104:
2075:
2063:. Retrieved
2043:
2019:. Retrieved
2005:
1993:. Retrieved
1979:
1967:. Retrieved
1952:
1940:. Retrieved
1931:
1922:
1910:. Retrieved
1896:
1884:. Retrieved
1853:. Retrieved
1833:
1800:
1792:
1635:maglev train
1614:
1608:
1562:Paul O'Neill
1556:Allen Newell
1399:
1351:David Galula
1333:
1291:
1263:
1210:neutron bomb
1206:Samuel Cohen
992:
979:
968:
853:
830:
816:Achievements
810:
806:
799:
793:
771:
759:
751:
740:
728:
726:
718:
706:
675:
672:Project RAND
658:
647:
645:
641:
626:
574:Pennsylvania
559:
534:universities
523:
510:World War II
507:
482:
480:
459:1,900 (2023)
392:Affiliations
369:Subsidiaries
331:(Vice Chair)
290:Melissa Rowe
284:Mike Januzik
200:Headquarters
169:Legal status
128:Curtis LeMay
44:
4888:June 1966,
4807:paperback;
4775:hardcover).
4767:(editors),
4727:Fred Kaplan
4684:(editors).
4622:Joe Flood.
4581:paperback;
4571:S.M. Amadae
4547:hardcover;
4537:Alex Abella
3934:June 2000,
3798:28 December
3282:24 November
3218:24 November
2743:13 December
2640:17 November
2454:www.rje.org
2434:31 December
2395:21 February
1802:Truth Decay
1739:Willis Ware
1665:Dov Seidman
1520:John Milnor
1469:Dick Cheney
1411:nuclear war
1407:Herman Kahn
1228:: astronaut
1188:Barry Boehm
1060:Vietnam War
1044:undesirable
983:gun control
908:environment
880:health care
790:Herman Kahn
786:game theory
762:Vietnam War
661:Nobel Prize
614:Netherlands
586:New Orleans
395:Independent
373:RAND Europe
235: /
223:118°29′26″W
211:Coordinates
72:Predecessor
33:Sperry Rand
5016:Categories
4514:24 January
4277:14 January
4184:16 January
4093:p. 138-139
3239:reason.com
3143:19 October
3117:16 January
3106:): 23–38.
3076:16 January
3046:16 January
3016:16 January
2977:16 January
2938:16 January
2908:16 January
2805:. London.
2685:16 January
2609:31 October
2567:31 October
2362:16 January
2332:16 January
2224:16 January
2065:31 October
1912:16 January
1810:References
1770:strategist
1724:Ratan Tata
1694:Cliff Shaw
1599:Leo Rosten
1159:and later
1149:Paul Baran
1135:, won the
999:Alcoholism
570:Pittsburgh
530:endowments
528:, private
491:think tank
382:Secessions
358:(Emeritus)
339:Peter Lowy
287:Eric Peltz
220:34°00′35″N
164:95-1958142
159:Tax ID no.
142:think tank
98:1948-05-14
5005:from the
4649:Accounts,
4458:15 August
4307:24 August
4241:0458-3035
3610:Accounts,
3066:RAND Corp
3036:RAND Corp
2782:8 January
2424:RAND Corp
2352:RAND Corp
2322:RAND Corp
2292:RAND Corp
2214:RAND Corp
1728:Tata Sons
1475:Ray Mabus
1390:Fred Iklé
1163:like the
1119:physicist
868:education
849:wargaming
622:Australia
610:Rotterdam
594:Cambridge
590:Louisiana
487:nonprofit
445:Endowment
401:Revenue
306:Hans Pung
253:Worldwide
88:Formation
4970:- (also
4966:series,
4935:Archived
4926:series,
4904:In JSTOR
4882:"Smith:
4842:Articles
4745:/ 1991,
4555:/ 2009,
4508:Archived
4488:29 April
4482:Archived
4478:rand.org
4452:Archived
4416:Archived
4379:cite web
4363:Archived
4332:Archived
4271:Archived
4245:Archived
4207:Archived
4178:Archived
4139:Archived
4113:Archived
4037:Archived
4006:Archived
3984:Archived
3928:Archived
3914:Wild Man
3906:Archived
3877:Archived
3851:Archived
3820:Archived
3792:Archived
3758:Archived
3734:Archived
3719:Archived
3704:Archived
3677:Archived
3651:Archived
3614:Archived
3601:Archived
3590:Archived
3562:Archived
3536:Archived
3509:Archived
3485:Archived
3451:Archived
3403:Archived
3378:Archived
3373:Politico
3353:Archived
3348:Politico
3318:Archived
3302:Archived
3276:Archived
3243:Archived
3212:Archived
3161:Archived
3137:Archived
3108:Archived
3070:Archived
3040:Archived
3010:Archived
2971:Archived
2932:Archived
2899:Archived
2867:Archived
2841:Archived
2807:Archived
2776:Archived
2737:Archived
2708:Archived
2634:Archived
2603:Archived
2561:Archived
2525:18 April
2519:Archived
2495:15 April
2458:Archived
2428:Archived
2389:Archived
2356:Archived
2326:Archived
2296:Archived
2268:cite web
2258:10 March
2252:Archived
2218:Archived
2189:25 April
2183:Archived
2159:10 March
2153:Archived
2126:26 April
2120:Archived
2083:Archived
2059:Archived
2021:24 April
2015:Archived
1995:24 April
1989:Archived
1969:24 April
1963:Archived
1942:24 April
1936:Archived
1906:Archived
1880:Archived
1855:25 April
1849:Archived
1787:See also
1768:Cold War
1743:JOHNNIAC
1679:MH Email
1632:vactrain
1165:Internet
1161:networks
1117:: V.P.,
1050:Iraq War
1036:Cold War
912:business
845:Internet
618:Canberra
602:Brussels
556:Overview
428:Expenses
422:Numerous
106:Founders
79:and the
4972:trailer
4857:at the
4833:(2013,
4803:(1991,
4771:(1968,
4733:(1983,
4688:(2000,
4607:(2002,
4577:(2003,
4543:(2008,
4422:14 June
4338:13 July
4213:4 April
4119:14 June
3959:Secrets
3409:2 April
3187:13 July
2873:5 April
2847:24 June
2813:24 June
1637:concept
1212:in 1958
1157:ARPANET
956:welfare
667:History
606:Belgium
540:, U.S.
464:Website
455:Staff
325:(Chair)
249:Region
179:Purpose
96: (
4998:Curlie
4968:PBS-TV
4954:PBS-TV
4928:PBS-TV
4875:Part 5
4871:Part 4
4867:Part 3
4863:Part 2
4855:Part 1
4819:
4811:
4789:
4753:
4741:
4719:
4704:
4696:
4670:
4630:
4615:
4593:
4585:
4563:
4551:
4408:
4369:7 June
4239:
4170:
4077:p. 302
3998:
3937:Reason
3491:2000,
3249:31 May
3002:
2963:
2768:
2668:
2595:
2553:
2464:21 May
2302:10 May
2112:
2051:
1886:8 June
1841:
1380:REDUCE
1301:, Inc.
904:energy
872:health
680:, the
608:; and
578:Boston
576:; and
512:. The
497:, and
206:, U.S.
148:, and
4531:Books
3454:(PDF)
3443:(PDF)
3111:(PDF)
3096:(PDF)
2902:(PDF)
2895:(PDF)
2679:(PDF)
2662:(PDF)
1384:CSNET
860:civil
688:with
546:local
542:state
471:.rand
31:, or
4817:ISBN
4809:ISBN
4787:ISBN
4763:and
4751:ISBN
4739:ISBN
4717:ISBN
4702:ISBN
4694:ISBN
4680:and
4668:ISBN
4628:ISBN
4613:ISBN
4591:ISBN
4583:ISBN
4561:ISBN
4549:ISBN
4516:2024
4490:2023
4460:2010
4424:2013
4406:ISBN
4385:link
4371:2022
4340:2013
4309:2017
4279:2018
4253:2016
4237:ISSN
4215:2008
4186:2015
4168:ISBN
4147:2021
4121:2013
3996:ISBN
3800:2023
3411:2024
3284:2022
3251:2023
3220:2022
3189:2024
3145:2022
3119:2015
3078:2015
3048:2015
3018:2015
3000:ISBN
2979:2015
2961:ISBN
2940:2015
2910:2015
2875:2021
2849:2009
2815:2009
2784:2016
2766:ISBN
2745:2023
2716:2013
2687:2015
2666:ISBN
2642:2021
2611:2021
2593:ISBN
2569:2021
2551:ISBN
2527:2008
2497:2008
2466:2023
2436:2013
2397:2014
2364:2015
2334:2015
2304:2017
2274:link
2260:2023
2226:2015
2191:2024
2161:2023
2128:2024
2110:ISBN
2067:2021
2049:ISBN
2023:2024
1997:2024
1971:2024
1944:2024
1914:2015
1888:2022
1857:2015
1839:ISBN
1613:and
1417:and
1363:and
1292:The
1238:for
930:and
914:and
878:and
862:and
652:, a
544:and
481:The
473:.org
152:firm
137:Type
4996:at
4963:POV
3646:):
3399:WSJ
1108:in
856:law
776:by
637:PhD
469:www
5018::
4886:,"
4873:,
4869:,
4865:,
4829:.
4823:).
4799:.
4793:).
4781:.
4757:).
4729:.
4723:).
4708:).
4662:.
4634:,
4603:.
4597:).
4573:.
4567:).
4539:.
4476:.
4450:.
4444:.
4414:.
4381:}}
4377:{{
4361:.
4357:.
4330:.
4326:.
4295:.
4243:.
4231:.
4176:.
4137:.
4107:.
3994:,
3946:^
3895:^
3808:^
3784:.
3445:.
3401:.
3397:.
3376:.
3370:.
3351:.
3345:.
3300:.
3274:.
3270:.
3237:.
3210:.
3206:.
3180:.
3135:.
3098:.
3068:.
3064:.
3038:.
3034:.
3008:.
2969:.
2926:.
2865:.
2839:.
2835:.
2801:.
2774:.
2632:.
2628:.
2601:.
2577:^
2559:.
2535:^
2483:.
2456:.
2452:.
2426:.
2422:.
2405:^
2387:.
2383:.
2372:^
2354:.
2350:.
2324:.
2320:.
2294:.
2290:.
2270:}}
2266:{{
2250:.
2246:.
2234:^
2216:.
2212:.
2199:^
2177:.
2151:.
2147:.
2136:^
2118:.
2094:^
2057:.
2031:^
1930:.
1865:^
1847:.
1817:^
1741::
1677:,
1443::
1359::
1121:,
1090::
962:,
954:,
950:,
946:,
942:,
938:,
934:,
922:,
918:,
910:,
906:,
902:,
898:,
894:,
890:,
886:,
870:,
866:,
858:,
851:.
757:.
624:.
620:,
612:,
604:,
600:;
596:,
588:,
580:,
572:,
568:;
536:,
493:,
437:$
411:$
144:,
27:,
23:,
4974:)
4951:,
4893:,
4877:.
4837:)
4674:)
4619:)
4518:.
4492:.
4462:.
4426:.
4387:)
4373:.
4342:.
4311:.
4281:.
4255:.
4217:.
4188:.
4149:.
4123:.
4048:,
4017:,
3966:,
3939:,
3921:,
3888:,
3862:,
3835:,
3802:.
3769:,
3688:,
3662:,
3641:,
3636:(
3547:,
3520:,
3471:.
3428:.
3413:.
3329:,
3286:.
3253:.
3222:.
3191:.
3147:.
3121:.
3102:(
3080:.
3050:.
3020:.
2981:.
2942:.
2912:.
2877:.
2851:.
2817:.
2786:.
2747:.
2718:.
2689:.
2644:.
2613:.
2571:.
2529:.
2499:.
2468:.
2438:.
2399:.
2366:.
2336:.
2306:.
2276:)
2262:.
2228:.
2193:.
2163:.
2130:.
2069:.
2025:.
1999:.
1973:.
1946:.
1916:.
1890:.
1859:.
1347:.
1139:.
874:(
100:)
42:.
35:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
