911:". Instead, in April 2009, the ICR sued the THECB in federal court for imposing "an unconstitutional and prejudicial burden against ICRGS's academic freedom and religious liberties" and asked for the ability to award science degrees. In June 2010, a judge ruled in favor of the Texas Higher Education saying the ICR "is entirely unable to file a complaint which is not overly verbose, disjointed, incoherent, maundering and full of irrelevant information." The judge concluded, "The Court simply comes to the conclusion, which is inescapable, that the decision was rationally related to a legitimate state interest." In the September 2010 ICR newsletter, Henry Morris III, the ICR's chief executive officer, wrote "ICR's legal battle is over" after the Judge ruled in favor of the Texas Board.
994:(PEER) in December 2006. The Chief of the Park Service's Geologic Resources Division recommended its removal on grounds that it "does not use accurate, professional and scholarly knowledge; is not based on science but a specific religious doctrine; does not further the public's understanding of the Grand Canyon's existence; does not further the mission of the National Park Service". A report by the National Center for Science Education, written by Chemist Karen Bartelt was critical of the ICR representatives and displays in the "museum".
440:
radiometric decay at today's rates but that it also supported a young earth. It speculated that nuclear decay rates must have accelerated by a factor of approximately one billion on the first two days of the
Creation week and during the Flood. Non-affiliated experts who have scrutinised the claims have unanimously rejected them as flawed, noting that the integrity of science was compromised in favor of a message affirming the reliability of the Bible. RATE was chaired by Larry Vardiman and included Steven A. Austin,
510:
452:
383:, with geologist Steven A. Austin, working as an "off and on" visiting scientist until taking a full staff position in 1979, single-handedly conducting most of its non-literary research. Influential scientific creationist Walter E. Lammerts complained that "he main trouble is that Henry looks at this whole thing as a sort of 'missionary' effort rather than a scientific one." It maintained tax-exempt status as a religious institution carrying out "non-scientific research."
360:) in 1970. However, the Segraveses and Morris disagreed on the focus of the center, with the Segraveses favoring political and promotional activities, whilst Morris favored educational and scientific efforts. This led to the breakup of the center in 1972, with the Segraveses taking control of the center and severing ties with the university, with Morris reorganising the remaining staff into the Institute for Creation Research.
948:, has criticized ICR for professing to present the same science as that taught in secular universities while at the same time requiring students and faculty to sign a statement of faith to ICR's fundamentalist religious mission, most notably in affirming conformity in all its work to Biblical doctrine. Pigliucci notes that any research conducted within the ICR's policy framework is prescribed at the outset by
38:
2501:"Creationism claims to be based on scientific rigour. In reality the methods employed by creationists are of three types: purely dogmatic assertions; distorted use of scientific quotations, sometimes illustrated with magnificent photographs; and backing from more or less well-known scientists, most of whom are not specialists in these matters".
142:
843:(TRACS), a private fundamentalist creationist schools accreditation agency. TRACS was officially recognized as an accreditor by the US Department of Education in 1991. Following the ICR's move to Dallas, in November 2007, TRACS terminated its accredited status. Texas does not recognize TRACS' accreditation.
894:
voted against allowing the ICR to issue science degrees citing "the institute's program is infused with creationism and runs counter to conventions of science that hold that claims of supernatural intervention are not testable and therefore lie outside the realm of science." On the following day the
797:
writes, "Neither in the creationist literature nor in the scientific literature have I found any reference to professional research by these individuals in genetics, paleontology, taxonomy, anatomy, or any of the other fields most relevant to the study of evolution." He found their work most often
869:
After seeking the advice from an independent panel, the
Chairman of the Texas Board requested information about the research conducted by the faculty, how an on-line program would expose students to the experimental side of science, and asked why "heir curriculum doesn't line up very well with the
914:
In 2010, the ICR board of directors voted to close the ICR Graduate School and open a School of
Biblical Apologetics, offering a Master of Christian Education degree with Creation Research being one of four minors. The ICR noted that "Due to the nature of ICR's School of Biblical Apologetics — a
819:
sent to evaluate ICR's degree program found its graduate school consisted of only five full-time faculty and some courses were videotaped rather than professor-led instruction. The committee failed to grant re-approval by 3–2 vote, a move the ICR attributed to "religious intolerance" rather than
1042:
showed the majority of science faculties in Texas are opposed to ICR's request to issue science degrees with 185 (95% of respondents) opposed to certifying the program and 6 (3%) in favor. Officials of the institute state their goal is to integrate
Biblical creationism with science. Since their
806:
Master Books is a division within
Creation-Life Publishers, another enterprise Morris helped to found. It serves as the publishing arm of the Institute for Creation Research, and specializes in theology and creation science works. Master Books' anti-evolution books are in wide distribution,
439:
With the
Creation Research Society, ICR released statements in 2005 about the RATE (Radioisotopes and the Age of The Earth) project, providing a young-Earth creationist perspective on dating techniques like radiometric dating. RATE claimed that evidence supported over 500 million years of
827:
ICR filed a lawsuit against
California's State Superintendent, Bill Honig, and was awarded a settlement of $ 225,000 permission to continue its program until 1995, so long as it continued to teach evolution alongside creationism. The original agreement expired in 1995, and
371:
as "explain apologetically in 1978, the staff devoted much of its research effort to scouring the scientific literature for references favorable to creationism." Numbers does note that it engaged in a number of archaeological and geological expeditions, including two in
902:
The proposed degree is inconsistent with
Coordinating Board rules which require the accurate labeling or designation of programs … Since the proposed degree program inadequately covers key areas of science, it cannot be properly designated either as 'science' or 'science
428:
including "a review of their goals and activities sheds light on the nature of creation science." He then explained, "the intent of the
Louisiana Legislature was to promote a particular religious belief" and the court ruled that teaching creationism was unconstitutional.
865:
The Board originally planned to decide on the issue at their
January 2008 meeting. At the time it applied, ICR graduate school had approximately 30 to 50 students, most teachers from private Christian schools or home-schoolers, and four full-time faculty.
1021:
of the ICR's dating claims. Henke concluded that the ICR's "research" was improperly conducted and "was unsuccessful in adequately separating the volcanic glass from the much older minerals". Another creationist opponent of ICR and its doctrine is
342:
1047:
would be emphasized, but science advocates critical of the ICR said the institute's true goal is to restore religious creationism to science classes in the public schools. Texas declined to accredit the ICR science program (see above).
964:
to reconcile the vast distances light travels in space with the brief timescale given in young earth creationism, and the association adopted by the ICR between the second principle of thermodynamics and the Bible's account of the
882:
obtained some of the messages sent to the board and published a number of examples and summaries that illustrated how intense the debate had become. Following the response from the ICR to the Board, Steven Schafersman, of the
467:, California, to Dallas, Texas. Morris, who died the previous year, said the move was intended to give the ICR a central national location, Dallas' proximity to a major airport, and a larger population for their ministry. For
3205:
829:
2183:
928:
Young-earth creationism is rejected by nearly all scientists, including most scientists who hold to the Christian faith, with more than 45 science organizations having criticized creationism as
854:(SACS). In 2007, the ICR applied for a temporary state certification there which would have allowed the institute to operate while it pursues accreditation through SACS. In December 2007, the
840:
824:
barring the institute from granting master's degrees in science, which encompassed their existing graduate degree programs in the teaching of biology, geology, astrogeophysics and science.
390:, a speaker and former high school science teacher in Australia, once worked for the ICR producing a series of seminars "Back to Genesis". In 1994 Ham left ICR to found what would become
870:
curriculum available in conventional master of science programs." Subsequently, the ICR asked the THECB to delay its decision until their next meeting to give them time to respond.
821:
3220:
815:
In June 1981, the ICR received formal state approval in California to offer degree programs in science. In 1988, the ICR sought re-approval. A five-person committee from the
475:
456:
330:
436:. When the ICR moved from Santee, California to Dallas, Texas, the ICR sold the museum to the Life and Light Foundation, a non-profit ministry run by Tom Cantor, in 2008.
1300:
659:
991:
386:
In the early 1980s, the ICR severed its ties with Christian Heritage College to downplay its religious connections and portray itself as secular scientific institution.
2193:
1526:
1038:
The ICR attracted much opposition when it sought approval (unsuccessfully) in Texas to operate a master's degree program in science education. An April 2008 survey by
2321:
969:. Pigliucci further claimed that "some of the historical claims found in the ICR museum are also stunning and show how easily ideology gets the better of accuracy."
2507:
2503:
2038:
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program is intended to prepare students who are or will become teachers, the developing program is controversial. In public statements, ICR officials said that
780:
2686:
2656:
851:
887:, reported that the ICR sent out "prayer requests" and is currently arguing a creationist derived distinction of science in their application for approval.
3200:
2719:
945:
1609:
3124:
2841:
664:
649:
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states that "espite its name, the institute for years conducted little research outside the confines of its modest library" and cites (founding member)
1940:
855:
895:
full Board unanimously voted against allowing the ICR to issue science degrees. The decision was "based the recommendation on two considerations:
595:
986:, the publishing arm of the Institute for Creation Research, and described as promoting "a young-earth creationist view of the geology of the
102:
3230:
2749:
2631:
2604:
2537:
2418:
2299:
2273:
2219:
2093:
1282:
973:
1875:"Creation Theory Goes to a Graduate School : State-Approved Institute Teaches Bible-Based Beliefs and Attempts to Shoot Down Evolution"
74:
3104:
1712:
433:
2687:"Young-Earth Creationist 'Dating' of a Mt. St. Helens Dacite: The Failure of Austin and Swenson to Recognize Obviously Ancient Minerals"
3129:
2153:
297:
81:
3210:
1822:
1503:
1474:
1396:
1369:
1242:
1162:
1135:
816:
409:
3022:
2448:
1070:
773:
729:
121:
2382:
2133:
59:
52:
1713:"The Institute for Creation Research and Its Quest for Official Texas Certification to Award Masters Degrees in Science Education"
3190:
3006:
471:
2007, the Institute had net assets of $ 7,613,461. In 2009, the ICR had a revenue of $ 8,042,283 with net assets of $ 9,857,656.
88:
2745:
2295:
2834:
2797:
2584:
1850:
978:
323:
1013:
contradicts evolution, and John W. Robbins considers the ICR's activities a "fraud". The old-Earth creationist organization
70:
3040:
2331:
2600:
2042:
915:
predominantly religious education school — it is exempt from licensing by the Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board.
1587:"Dr. Humphreys' Young-Earth Helium Diffusion "Dates": Numerous Fallacies Based on Bad Assumptions and Questionable Data"
766:
899:
ICR failed to demonstrate that the proposed degree program meets acceptable standards of science and science education.
322:
churches and religious schools, and by engaging in public debates against supporters of evolution. The ICR also offers
3149:
1099:
700:
357:
1900:
2696:
2660:
858:(THECB) received an advisory committee recommendation to allow the ICR to start offering online master's degrees in
2414:
2157:
1951:
1614:
1278:
884:
739:
590:
373:
281:
303:, which it views as a corrupting moral and social influence and threat to religious belief. The ICR was formed by
48:
3195:
3034:
3028:
3011:
2934:
2904:
2827:
2511:
2188:
749:
744:
425:
2723:
1972:
292:
and literal documentary of scientific and historical fact as well as religious and moral truths, and espouses a
2874:
2785:
2387:
1619:
908:
734:
2215:
1762:
2089:
95:
3154:
3139:
2353:
1023:
878:
556:
533:
363:
The ICR defined its work in terms of three ministries: research, writing and speaking. Historian of science
293:
262:
155:
152:
3225:
3215:
2884:
1006:
957:
847:
724:
517:
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reported "lobbying — by scientists against the institute, and by others in its favor — is going strong."
3169:
2939:
1874:
1732:
1039:
1002:
669:
541:
2012:
1939:
Guide to California Colleges and Universities-Institute For Creation Research, Retrieved on 2007-11-26
1686:
1030:
and is critical of ICR's cosmological models as well as their attempts to solve the starlight problem.
3096:
509:
493:
481:
Morris's son, Henry M. Morris III, died on December 12, 2020. The younger Morris had been ICR's CEO.
421:
413:
300:
190:
1499:
329:
programs in Biblical Apologetics, including a minor in Creation Research. The ICR also operates the
3159:
3080:
2691:
2652:
2326:
1470:
1443:
1044:
1014:
949:
695:
605:
546:
451:
417:
398:
2627:
2480:, the general theory that complex life forms did not evolve but appeared 'abruptly'," in "Keeping
2241:
3088:
3063:
3000:
2964:
1430:
794:
716:
639:
575:
464:
391:
311:
289:
2789:
1716:
1426:
2919:
2793:
2580:
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2246:
1856:
1846:
1818:
1766:
1392:
1365:
1248:
1238:
1158:
1152:
1131:
1125:
953:
933:
859:
364:
2576:
2569:
3017:
2974:
2959:
2889:
2869:
2864:
2850:
2779:
2477:
2161:
2119:
1896:
1642:
1500:"Edwards v. Aguillard: Justice Powell, with whom Justice O'Connor joins, concurring. Part B"
1027:
871:
833:
634:
614:
441:
307:
in 1972 following an organizational split with the Creation Science Research Center (CSRC).
277:
2954:
2924:
2879:
1745:
585:
566:
551:
445:
353:
326:
304:
173:
420:
wrote that "If no valid secular purpose can be identified, then the statute violates the
2949:
2944:
2929:
2914:
2774:
2441:
1552:
1530:
1471:"Edwards v. Aguillard: Justice Powell, with whom Justice O'Connor joins, concurring. I"
1018:
1010:
961:
352:
The origins of the ICR can be traced to the Creation Science Research Center set up by
319:
1586:
798:
published instead by an overtly religious publishing house, Creation-Life Publishers.
3184:
3164:
3144:
2485:
2358:
2269:
2064:
1838:
1230:
929:
629:
380:
315:
274:
234:
907:
The ICR said it would appeal the decision saying the Education Board was guilty of "
2979:
2969:
2114:
987:
983:
966:
624:
846:
The ICR's relocation to Texas required Texas state approval or accreditation by a
1386:
3134:
2909:
2476:(out of a total of 480,000 U.S. earth and life scientists) who give credence to
1448:
890:
On April 23, 2008, education board's Academic Excellence and Research Committee
524:
501:
468:
180:
37:
2894:
1154:
The Pseudoscience Wars: Immanuel Velikovsky and the Birth of the Modern Fringe
1100:"Creationist institute seeks certificate to operate master's program in Texas"
444:, Steven W. Boyd, Eugene F. Chaffin, Donald B. DeYoung, Russell Humphreys and
368:
346:
2354:"The Institute For Creation Research Gets Slammed, Rejected By Federal Judge"
356:, along with Nell and Kelly Segraves, at the Christian Heritage College (now
2984:
2473:
1860:
1252:
941:
891:
807:
promoted by most of the large creationist organizations as well as the ICR.
377:
2065:"Texas-Based Creationism Institute Seeks to Offer Science Education Degree"
1178:
141:
2134:"Creationist institute's master's science degree proposal creates debate,"
341:
2489:
2469:
1527:"San Diego Creation Museum: New Human Anatomy Exhibit Evidence of Creato"
956:. As examples, Pigliucci cites ICR scientist Harold Slusher resorting to
394:(AiG). Currently, at least one ICR staff member is also on staff at AiG.
2899:
2533:
1009:
opposes the ICR on the grounds that they think the second principle of
937:
387:
2782:: From Scientific Creationism to Intelligent Design, Expanded Edition
1983:
1787:
1664:
820:
criticisms of the quality of education it provided. This resulted in
402:
266:
222:
213:(online classes) either about 30 or more than 50, depending on source
2571:
Denying Evolution: Creationism, Scientism, and the Nature of Science
1127:
Encyclopedia of Pseudoscience: From Alien Abductions to Zone Therapy
830:
California Bureau for Private Postsecondary and Vocational Education
17:
2819:
2296:"Institute for Creation Research Graduate School v. Paredes et al"
1643:"A Response to the RATE Team Regarding Helium Diffusion in Zircon"
450:
340:
285:
270:
228:
2601:"Renewed concern about creationism at Grand Canyon National Park"
314:, but has been significant in shaping creationist thought in the
459:
is a young Earth creationist museum run by ICR in Dallas, Texas.
2823:
1362:
Deception by Design: The Intelligent Design Movement in America
310:
Its work in the field of creation science has been rejected by
2481:
1952:"Evolution debate on full display – Creation Museum in Santee"
31:
2657:"Creation Science Rebuttals: Institute for Creation Research"
1385:
Trollinger, Susan L.; Trollinger Jr., William Vance (2016).
3206:
Transnational Association of Christian Colleges and Schools
2746:"Survey shows overwhelming opposition to ICR certification"
2720:"Exchanges Between Dr. Hugh Ross and Dr. Russell Humphreys"
1980:
Transnational Association of Christian Colleges and Schools
841:
Transnational Association of Christian Colleges and Schools
1689:. National Center for Science Education. December 21, 2007
2534:"Statements from Scientific and Scholarly Organizations"
1715:. A Report by Texas Citizens for Science. Archived from
408:
In 1987, the ICR's statement of belief was cited in the
2813:
822:
California's State Superintendent of Public Instruction
793:
In a 1995 review of work published by ICR researchers,
2488:
and bureau reports)", Larry Martz & Ann McDaniel,
2322:"Federal judge rules against Dallas creationist group"
1071:"Creation college seeks state's OK to train teachers"
245:
1301:"Inside the Dallas Museum Where Faith Meets Science"
476:
ICR Discovery Center for Science & Earth History
457:
ICR Discovery Center for Science & Earth History
331:
ICR Discovery Center for Science & Earth History
3115:
3072:
3056:
2993:
2857:
1017:criticizes the ICR, including a critical review by
241:
217:
209:
199:
189:
179:
169:
161:
148:
2568:
2039:"Institute proposes online degrees in creationism"
1201:
1199:
401:Vehbi Dinçerler, introduce Islamic creationism in
2147:
2145:
992:Public Employees for Environmental Responsibility
839:In 1982, the ICR received accreditation from the
832:(BPPVE) granted the ICR religious exemption from
2628:"A Visit to the Institute for Creation Research"
2154:"The Disjunctive Duality of Science Distinction"
1845:. Westport Connecticut-London: Greenwood Press.
2718:Hugh Ross and Russell Humphreys (August 2002).
2508:Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe
1901:"California Bars Degrees at Creationist School"
2575:. Sunderland, Massachusetts: Sinauer. p.
2415:"ICR concedes defeat over its graduate school"
1410:
1408:
1279:"ICR concedes defeat over its graduate school"
424:." He continued noting information on ICR and
2835:
2492:CIX(26): 23–24, June 29, 1987, ISSN 0028-9604
2184:"Panel rejects creation institute's proposal"
1788:"In Loving Memory of Dr. Henry M. Morris III"
1757:
1755:
774:
8:
2559:
2557:
2555:
2216:"ICR fails to obtain certification in Texas"
2090:"Decision on ICR's graduate school deferred"
1157:. University of Chicago Press. p. 137.
1098:Eileen E. Flynn, Scott (December 15, 2007).
1026:, who accepts the scientific consensus of a
852:Southern Association of Colleges and Schools
134:
3221:Christian organizations established in 1970
2084:
2082:
2041:. San Antonio: Express News. Archived from
1560:Perspectives on Science and Christian Faith
952:, and thus antithetical to the methods and
946:State University of New York at Stony Brook
3125:Creation and evolution in public education
2842:
2828:
2820:
2006:
2004:
1843:Evolution vs. Creationism: An Introduction
1494:
1492:
781:
767:
684:
650:Rejection of evolution by religious groups
488:
284:as a historical event. The ICR adopts the
140:
133:
2504:"The dangers of creationism in education"
2409:
2407:
2405:
1610:"Helium Diffusion as a Creationist Clock"
856:Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board
474:On September 2, 2019, the ICR opened the
273:, that specializes in media promotion of
122:Learn how and when to remove this message
2680:
2678:
2383:"Court rules against creationism degree"
2152:Schafersman, Steven (January 15, 2008).
1815:Science on Trial: The Case for Evolution
1364:. Red and Black Publishers. p. 70.
1355:
1353:
1093:
1091:
1064:
1062:
1060:
318:by introducing creation science through
2013:"Creationist College advances in Texas"
1711:Schafersman, Steven (January 6, 2008).
1414:
1388:Righting America at the Creation Museum
1344:
1332:
1320:
1294:
1292:
1265:
1217:
1205:
1056:
708:
687:
678:
648:
613:
574:
523:
500:
1741:
1730:
1706:
1704:
1444:"Turkey evolves as creationist center"
982:, edited by Tom Vail and published by
463:In 2007, the institute relocated from
58:Please improve this article by adding
2750:National Center for Science Education
2632:National Center for Science Education
2605:National Center for Science Education
2538:National Center for Science Education
2419:National Center for Science Education
2300:National Center for Science Education
2274:National Center for Science Education
2220:National Center for Science Education
2094:National Center for Science Education
2037:Ludwig, Melissa (December 19, 2007).
1687:"ICR seeks to grant degrees in Texas"
1525:Murashko, Alex (September 25, 2011).
1283:National Center for Science Education
1183:National Center for Science Education
998:Criticism from old Earth creationists
974:National Center for Science Education
7:
3105:Webster v. New Lenox School District
2722:. Reasons to Believe. Archived from
2472:: "By one count there are some 700
2011:Jaschik, Scott (December 17, 2007).
960:and non-Einsteinian explanations of
434:Museum of Creation and Earth History
1442:SongĂĽn, Sevim (February 27, 2009).
1069:Hacker, Holly (December 15, 2007).
345:Institute for Creation Research in
3201:Christian educational institutions
2242:"Creationist school fights ruling"
1973:"Accreditation Commission Meeting"
1763:"Charity Navigator Rating for ICR"
1504:Supreme Court of the United States
1475:Supreme Court of the United States
1299:Panicker, Jobin (April 19, 2019).
817:California Department of Education
25:
3023:Creation Ministries International
2381:Ludwig, Melissa (June 22, 2010).
1667:. Institute for Creation Research
1645:. American Scientific Affiliation
1641:Loechelt, Gary (March 18, 2009).
71:"Institute for Creation Research"
3007:Anti-Evolution League of America
2192:. April 22, 2008. Archived from
1585:Henke, Kevin R (June 20, 2010).
508:
36:
3047:Institute for Creation Research
2814:Institute for Creation Research
2330:. June 22, 2010. Archived from
1237:. Modern Library. p. 368.
1034:Criticism over awarding degrees
255:Institute for Creation Research
135:Institute for Creation Research
3130:Creation–evolution controversy
990:," was facing new scrutiny by
979:Grand Canyon: A Different View
1:
3041:Geoscience Research Institute
2067:. Fox News. December 19, 2007
60:secondary or tertiary sources
3231:1970 establishments in Texas
1813:Futuyma, Douglas J. (1995).
1553:"Assessing the RATE project"
1124:William F. Williams (2013).
954:framework used by scientists
836:requirements in California.
432:In 1992, the ICR opened the
3150:Intelligent design movement
1028:4.54 billion year old Earth
848:regional accrediting agency
701:Jainism and non-creationism
399:Turkey's education minister
358:San Diego Christian College
3247:
2158:Texas Citizens for Science
1615:University of South Dakota
1551:Isaac, Randy (June 2007).
1151:Michael D. Gordin (2012).
1130:. Routledge. p. 190.
885:Texas Citizens for Science
282:Genesis creation narrative
280:and interpretation of the
3211:Creationist organizations
3035:Creation Science Movement
3029:Creation Research Society
3012:Biblical Creation Society
2189:Austin American-Statesman
1817:. Sinauer. pp. 8–9.
1427:Andrew Snelling biography
1179:"Young Earth Creationism"
1104:Austin American-Statesman
485:Research and publications
478:museum in Dallas, Texas.
426:Creation Research Society
333:museum in Dallas, Texas.
139:
2786:Harvard University Press
2440:Ashcraft, Chris (2010).
2388:San Antonio Express-News
1925:Delos B. McKown (1993),
1391:. JHU Press. p. 9.
1005:are opposed to the ICR.
972:On January 7, 2007, the
909:viewpoint discrimination
811:School and accreditation
397:In 1985, the ICR helped
27:Creationist organization
3191:Young Earth creationism
3170:"Teach the Controversy"
3155:Objections to evolution
3140:Creationist cosmologies
2626:Bartelt, Karen (1998).
2115:Inside Higher Ed's News
879:The Dallas Morning News
670:"Teach the Controversy"
635:Creationist cosmologies
294:Young Earth creationist
263:creationist apologetics
153:Young Earth creationist
2885:Raymond Vahan Damadian
2685:Kevin R. Henke, Ph.D.
2484:out of the Classroom (
1740:Cite journal requires
1003:Old Earth creationists
460:
349:
47:relies excessively on
2940:George McCready Price
2442:"Fighting the Dragon"
1927:The Mythmaker's Magic
1360:Flank, Lenny (2007).
1040:Texas Freedom Network
454:
344:
3097:Edwards v. Aguillard
2137:Dallas Morning News,
1899:(December 8, 1988).
924:Scientific criticism
834:postsecondary school
422:Establishment Clause
414:Edwards v. Aguillard
301:evolutionary biology
3160:Omphalos hypothesis
3081:Hendren v. Campbell
3064:Creationist museums
2699:on January 11, 2012
2692:Answers In Creation
2663:on January 11, 2012
2653:Answers In Creation
2449:Journal of Creation
2421:. September 1, 2010
2327:Dallas Morning News
2164:on January 19, 2008
2045:on February 7, 2008
1877:. February 19, 1986
1794:. December 12, 2020
1719:on January 20, 2008
1449:Hurriyet Daily News
1323:, pp. 313–315.
1075:Dallas Morning News
1045:scientific literacy
1015:Answers In Creation
950:Biblical literalism
696:Creator in Buddhism
606:Omphalos hypothesis
418:Lewis F. Powell Jr.
136:
3089:McLean v. Arkansas
3001:Answers in Genesis
2965:Andrew A. Snelling
2816:– Official website
2726:on August 27, 2008
2565:Pigliucci, Massimo
2096:. January 17, 2008
1929:, Prometheus Books
1665:"The RATE Project"
1431:Answers in Genesis
1268:, pp. 316–317
1220:, pp. 313–315
795:Douglas J. Futuyma
717:Theistic evolution
640:Intelligent design
591:creation narrative
576:Biblical cosmology
461:
410:U.S. Supreme Court
392:Answers in Genesis
350:
3178:
3177:
2920:Frank Lewis Marsh
2607:. January 7, 2007
2247:Houston Chronicle
2139:January 23, 2008.
2124:January 25, 2008.
1767:Charity Navigator
1589:. TalkOrigins.com
1231:Larson, Edward J.
936:, a professor of
934:Massimo Pigliucci
860:science education
791:
790:
758:
757:
365:Ronald L. Numbers
251:
250:
132:
131:
124:
106:
16:(Redirected from
3238:
3196:Creation science
3018:Caleb Foundation
2975:John C. Whitcomb
2960:Jonathan Sarfati
2890:Robert V. Gentry
2870:John Baumgardner
2865:Thomas G. Barnes
2851:Creation science
2844:
2837:
2830:
2821:
2803:
2780:The Creationists
2762:
2761:
2759:
2757:
2752:. April 24, 2008
2742:
2736:
2735:
2733:
2731:
2715:
2709:
2708:
2706:
2704:
2695:. Archived from
2682:
2673:
2672:
2670:
2668:
2659:. Archived from
2649:
2643:
2642:
2640:
2638:
2623:
2617:
2616:
2614:
2612:
2597:
2591:
2590:
2574:
2561:
2550:
2549:
2547:
2545:
2530:
2524:
2523:
2521:
2519:
2514:on March 7, 2014
2510:. Archived from
2499:
2493:
2478:creation-science
2466:
2460:
2459:
2457:
2455:
2446:
2437:
2431:
2430:
2428:
2426:
2411:
2400:
2399:
2397:
2395:
2378:
2372:
2371:
2369:
2367:
2350:
2344:
2343:
2341:
2339:
2334:on June 26, 2010
2318:
2312:
2311:
2309:
2307:
2292:
2286:
2285:
2283:
2281:
2270:"ICR sues THECB"
2266:
2260:
2259:
2257:
2255:
2238:
2232:
2231:
2229:
2227:
2222:. April 24, 2008
2212:
2206:
2205:
2203:
2201:
2180:
2174:
2173:
2171:
2169:
2160:. Archived from
2149:
2140:
2131:
2125:
2120:Inside Higher Ed
2112:
2106:
2105:
2103:
2101:
2086:
2077:
2076:
2074:
2072:
2061:
2055:
2054:
2052:
2050:
2034:
2028:
2027:
2025:
2023:
2017:Inside Higher Ed
2008:
1999:
1998:
1996:
1994:
1988:
1982:. Archived from
1977:
1969:
1963:
1962:
1960:
1958:
1948:
1942:
1937:
1931:
1930:
1922:
1916:
1915:
1913:
1911:
1897:Sandra Blakeslee
1893:
1887:
1886:
1884:
1882:
1871:
1865:
1864:
1835:
1829:
1828:
1810:
1804:
1803:
1801:
1799:
1784:
1778:
1777:
1775:
1773:
1759:
1750:
1749:
1743:
1738:
1736:
1728:
1726:
1724:
1708:
1699:
1698:
1696:
1694:
1683:
1677:
1676:
1674:
1672:
1661:
1655:
1654:
1652:
1650:
1638:
1632:
1631:
1629:
1627:
1622:on April 6, 2016
1618:. Archived from
1605:
1599:
1598:
1596:
1594:
1582:
1576:
1575:
1573:
1571:
1557:
1548:
1542:
1541:
1539:
1537:
1522:
1516:
1515:
1513:
1511:
1496:
1487:
1486:
1484:
1482:
1467:
1461:
1460:
1458:
1456:
1439:
1433:
1424:
1418:
1412:
1403:
1402:
1382:
1376:
1375:
1357:
1348:
1347:, pp. 315–6
1342:
1336:
1330:
1324:
1318:
1312:
1311:
1309:
1307:
1296:
1287:
1286:
1275:
1269:
1263:
1257:
1256:
1227:
1221:
1215:
1209:
1203:
1194:
1193:
1191:
1189:
1175:
1169:
1168:
1148:
1142:
1141:
1121:
1115:
1114:
1112:
1110:
1095:
1086:
1085:
1083:
1081:
1066:
872:Inside Higher Ed
783:
776:
769:
685:
665:Public education
615:Creation science
512:
489:
442:John Baumgardner
278:creation science
275:pseudoscientific
144:
137:
127:
120:
116:
113:
107:
105:
64:
40:
32:
21:
3246:
3245:
3241:
3240:
3239:
3237:
3236:
3235:
3181:
3180:
3179:
3174:
3117:
3111:
3068:
3052:
2989:
2955:John C. Sanford
2925:Henry M. Morris
2880:Harold W. Clark
2853:
2848:
2810:
2800:
2775:Numbers, Ronald
2773:
2770:
2768:Further reading
2765:
2755:
2753:
2744:
2743:
2739:
2729:
2727:
2717:
2716:
2712:
2702:
2700:
2684:
2683:
2676:
2666:
2664:
2651:
2650:
2646:
2636:
2634:
2625:
2624:
2620:
2610:
2608:
2599:
2598:
2594:
2587:
2563:
2562:
2553:
2543:
2541:
2532:
2531:
2527:
2517:
2515:
2502:
2500:
2496:
2468:As reported by
2467:
2463:
2453:
2451:
2444:
2439:
2438:
2434:
2424:
2422:
2413:
2412:
2403:
2393:
2391:
2380:
2379:
2375:
2365:
2363:
2362:. June 22, 2010
2352:
2351:
2347:
2337:
2335:
2320:
2319:
2315:
2305:
2303:
2294:
2293:
2289:
2279:
2277:
2268:
2267:
2263:
2253:
2251:
2240:
2239:
2235:
2225:
2223:
2214:
2213:
2209:
2199:
2197:
2196:on June 8, 2008
2182:
2181:
2177:
2167:
2165:
2151:
2150:
2143:
2132:
2128:
2113:
2109:
2099:
2097:
2088:
2087:
2080:
2070:
2068:
2063:
2062:
2058:
2048:
2046:
2036:
2035:
2031:
2021:
2019:
2010:
2009:
2002:
1992:
1990:
1989:on May 11, 2008
1986:
1975:
1971:
1970:
1966:
1956:
1954:
1950:
1949:
1945:
1938:
1934:
1924:
1923:
1919:
1909:
1907:
1895:
1894:
1890:
1880:
1878:
1873:
1872:
1868:
1853:
1837:
1836:
1832:
1825:
1812:
1811:
1807:
1797:
1795:
1786:
1785:
1781:
1771:
1769:
1761:
1760:
1753:
1739:
1729:
1722:
1720:
1710:
1709:
1702:
1692:
1690:
1685:
1684:
1680:
1670:
1668:
1663:
1662:
1658:
1648:
1646:
1640:
1639:
1635:
1625:
1623:
1608:Ward, Michael.
1607:
1606:
1602:
1592:
1590:
1584:
1583:
1579:
1569:
1567:
1555:
1550:
1549:
1545:
1535:
1533:
1524:
1523:
1519:
1509:
1507:
1506:. June 19, 1987
1498:
1497:
1490:
1480:
1478:
1477:. June 19, 1987
1469:
1468:
1464:
1454:
1452:
1441:
1440:
1436:
1425:
1421:
1413:
1406:
1399:
1384:
1383:
1379:
1372:
1359:
1358:
1351:
1343:
1339:
1331:
1327:
1319:
1315:
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1303:
1298:
1297:
1290:
1277:
1276:
1272:
1264:
1260:
1245:
1229:
1228:
1224:
1216:
1212:
1204:
1197:
1187:
1185:
1177:
1176:
1172:
1165:
1150:
1149:
1145:
1138:
1123:
1122:
1118:
1108:
1106:
1097:
1096:
1089:
1079:
1077:
1068:
1067:
1058:
1054:
1036:
1000:
926:
921:
850:, in this case
813:
804:
787:
754:
679:Religious views
674:
644:
602:
586:Book of Genesis
567:Neo-creationism
563:
487:
446:Andrew Snelling
354:Henry M. Morris
339:
305:Henry M. Morris
237:
231:
225:
202:
174:Henry M. Morris
128:
117:
111:
108:
65:
63:
57:
53:primary sources
41:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3244:
3242:
3234:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3183:
3182:
3176:
3175:
3173:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3121:
3119:
3113:
3112:
3110:
3109:
3101:
3093:
3085:
3076:
3074:
3070:
3069:
3067:
3066:
3060:
3058:
3054:
3053:
3051:
3050:
3044:
3038:
3032:
3026:
3020:
3015:
3009:
3004:
2997:
2995:
2991:
2990:
2988:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2950:Marcus R. Ross
2947:
2945:Georgia Purdom
2942:
2937:
2932:
2930:John D. Morris
2927:
2922:
2917:
2915:Dean H. Kenyon
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2861:
2859:
2855:
2854:
2849:
2847:
2846:
2839:
2832:
2824:
2818:
2817:
2809:
2808:External links
2806:
2805:
2804:
2798:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2763:
2737:
2710:
2674:
2644:
2618:
2592:
2585:
2551:
2525:
2494:
2461:
2432:
2401:
2373:
2345:
2313:
2287:
2261:
2250:. June 2, 2008
2233:
2207:
2175:
2141:
2126:
2107:
2078:
2056:
2029:
2000:
1964:
1943:
1932:
1917:
1905:New York Times
1888:
1866:
1851:
1839:Scott, Eugenie
1830:
1824:978-0878931842
1823:
1805:
1779:
1751:
1742:|journal=
1700:
1678:
1656:
1633:
1600:
1577:
1543:
1531:Christian Post
1517:
1488:
1462:
1434:
1419:
1404:
1398:978-1421419534
1397:
1377:
1371:978-0979181306
1370:
1349:
1337:
1325:
1313:
1288:
1270:
1258:
1244:978-0812968491
1243:
1222:
1210:
1195:
1170:
1164:978-0226304434
1163:
1143:
1137:978-1135955229
1136:
1116:
1087:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1035:
1032:
1019:Kevin R. Henke
1011:thermodynamics
999:
996:
976:reported that
925:
922:
920:
917:
905:
904:
900:
812:
809:
803:
800:
789:
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637:
632:
627:
621:
618:
617:
611:
610:
609:
608:
601:
600:
599:
598:
596:as an allegory
593:
582:
579:
578:
572:
571:
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486:
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405:high schools.
338:
335:
327:graduate level
320:fundamentalist
296:worldview. It
249:
248:
243:
239:
238:
233:
227:
221:
219:
215:
214:
211:
207:
206:
203:
201:Academic staff
200:
197:
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195:Randy Guliuzza
193:
187:
186:
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177:
176:
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159:
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35:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3243:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3226:Pseudoscience
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3216:Flood geology
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3188:
3186:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3165:Pseudoscience
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3145:Cryptozoology
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3122:
3120:
3118:philosophical
3114:
3107:
3106:
3102:
3099:
3098:
3094:
3091:
3090:
3086:
3083:
3082:
3078:
3077:
3075:
3071:
3065:
3062:
3061:
3059:
3055:
3048:
3045:
3042:
3039:
3036:
3033:
3030:
3027:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3002:
2999:
2998:
2996:
2994:Organizations
2992:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2905:John Hartnett
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2862:
2860:
2856:
2852:
2845:
2840:
2838:
2833:
2831:
2826:
2825:
2822:
2815:
2812:
2811:
2807:
2801:
2795:
2791:
2787:
2783:
2781:
2776:
2772:
2771:
2767:
2751:
2747:
2741:
2738:
2725:
2721:
2714:
2711:
2698:
2694:
2693:
2688:
2681:
2679:
2675:
2662:
2658:
2654:
2648:
2645:
2633:
2629:
2622:
2619:
2606:
2602:
2596:
2593:
2588:
2582:
2578:
2573:
2572:
2566:
2560:
2558:
2556:
2552:
2539:
2535:
2529:
2526:
2513:
2509:
2505:
2498:
2495:
2491:
2487:
2483:
2479:
2475:
2471:
2465:
2462:
2450:
2443:
2436:
2433:
2420:
2416:
2410:
2408:
2406:
2402:
2390:
2389:
2384:
2377:
2374:
2361:
2360:
2359:Houston Press
2355:
2349:
2346:
2333:
2329:
2328:
2323:
2317:
2314:
2301:
2297:
2291:
2288:
2275:
2271:
2265:
2262:
2249:
2248:
2243:
2237:
2234:
2221:
2217:
2211:
2208:
2195:
2191:
2190:
2185:
2179:
2176:
2163:
2159:
2155:
2148:
2146:
2142:
2138:
2135:
2130:
2127:
2123:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2108:
2095:
2091:
2085:
2083:
2079:
2066:
2060:
2057:
2044:
2040:
2033:
2030:
2018:
2014:
2007:
2005:
2001:
1985:
1981:
1974:
1968:
1965:
1953:
1947:
1944:
1941:
1936:
1933:
1928:
1921:
1918:
1906:
1902:
1898:
1892:
1889:
1876:
1870:
1867:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1848:
1844:
1840:
1834:
1831:
1826:
1820:
1816:
1809:
1806:
1793:
1789:
1783:
1780:
1768:
1764:
1758:
1756:
1752:
1747:
1734:
1718:
1714:
1707:
1705:
1701:
1688:
1682:
1679:
1666:
1660:
1657:
1644:
1637:
1634:
1621:
1617:
1616:
1611:
1604:
1601:
1588:
1581:
1578:
1565:
1561:
1554:
1547:
1544:
1532:
1528:
1521:
1518:
1505:
1501:
1495:
1493:
1489:
1476:
1472:
1466:
1463:
1451:
1450:
1445:
1438:
1435:
1432:
1428:
1423:
1420:
1417:, p. 400
1416:
1411:
1409:
1405:
1400:
1394:
1390:
1389:
1381:
1378:
1373:
1367:
1363:
1356:
1354:
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2980:Carl Wieland
2970:Walter Veith
2778:
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1798:December 13,
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1624:. Retrieved
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1345:Numbers 2006
1340:
1333:Numbers 2006
1328:
1321:Numbers 2006
1316:
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1273:
1266:Numbers 2006
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1234:
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1213:
1206:Numbers 2006
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1119:
1107:. Retrieved
1103:
1078:. Retrieved
1074:
1037:
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988:Grand Canyon
984:Master Books
977:
971:
967:fall of Adam
962:light travel
932:. Professor
927:
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3135:Creationism
2935:Paul Nelson
2910:Kent Hovind
2730:November 6,
2703:October 18,
2667:October 18,
2611:January 19,
2454:January 22,
2168:January 17,
2100:January 17,
1792:www.icr.org
1536:November 7,
1510:October 17,
1481:October 17,
930:not science
892:unanimously
557:progressive
534:Young Earth
502:Creationism
246:www.icr.org
205:8 full time
162:Established
156:apologetics
3185:Categories
3057:Facilities
2895:Duane Gish
2875:Walt Brown
2799:0674023390
2788:. p.
2637:August 15,
2586:0878936599
2486:Washington
2474:scientists
2071:January 9,
2049:January 3,
2022:January 4,
1993:January 9,
1852:0313321221
1723:January 9,
1693:January 3,
1671:January 2,
1649:October 3,
1593:October 3,
1570:October 3,
1109:January 7,
1080:January 4,
1052:References
1007:Gary North
416:. Justice
412:ruling of
381:Noah's Ark
369:Duane Gish
347:Santee, CA
82:newspapers
49:references
3116:Legal and
2985:Kurt Wise
1957:April 29,
1881:April 29,
1455:March 17,
1235:Evolution
1188:April 29,
1024:Hugh Ross
942:evolution
919:Criticism
709:Evolution
542:Old Earth
191:President
112:June 2016
3073:Lawsuits
2777:(2006).
2567:(2002).
2490:Newsweek
2470:Newsweek
2394:June 22,
2366:June 22,
2338:June 22,
1861:54752786
1841:(2004).
1253:70826907
1233:(2006).
730:Catholic
725:Buddhist
494:a series
492:Part of
378:mythical
290:inerrant
218:Location
210:Students
181:Chairman
2900:Ken Ham
1772:July 1,
944:at the
938:ecology
740:Islamic
660:History
547:day-age
518:History
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388:Ken Ham
376:of the
337:History
312:science
298:rejects
261:) is a
242:Website
170:Founder
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3108:(1990)
3100:(1987)
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2858:People
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525:Types
286:Bible
271:Texas
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2639:2019
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