164:
2164:
2092:
5250:
5200:
1738:
3662:
32:
124:
5238:
5226:
4447:
136:
3694:
4500:
3687:
1855:
When people who have been hospitalised with COVID-19 are enrolled in the trial, they are automatically randomized to receive trial treatments. If any treatment is contra-indicated (or positively indicated) for that patient, or is not available, then that treatment is not included in the randomization
2259:
In
December 2020, the chief investigators announced that they had found no benefit from azithromycin in patients hospitalised with COVID-19. 2582 patients had received azithromycin, and 5182 were randomised to usual care alone. 28-day mortality in both cohorts was 19%. These preliminary results were
4437:
4432:
1846:
The very fast setting up of the trial was crucial for the fast-developing COVID-19 pandemic. Martin
Landray, one of the trial's creators, said in March 2021 "I think it has set a new standard for what can be delivered and not just for pandemics. It would be a travesty if we went back to a situation
2268:
In
January 2021, the chief investigators announced the closure of the convalescent plasma arm of the trial. Among 1873 reported deaths from 10,405 patients, the trial reported "no significant difference in the primary endpoint of 28-day mortality (18% convalescent plasma vs. 18% usual care alone;
2650:
4462:
4495:
3680:
1492:
4457:
2206:
emphasized that dexamethasone should only be used for patients with severe or critical disease, under close clinical supervision, stating that "There is no evidence this drug works for patients with mild disease or as a preventative measure, and it could cause
2071:
The trial began in March 2020. As of March 2021 the trial had enrolled more than 40,000 COVID-19 participants admitted to hospitals in the UK; the estimated primary completion date was
December 2021, and the estimated study completion date was December 2031.
4490:
4422:
2147:
COVID-19 Treatment
Guidelines Panel recommended dexamethasone in patients with COVID-19 who are on mechanical ventilation or those who require supplemental oxygen, and recommended against dexamethasone for those not requiring supplemental oxygen.
2696:
3773:
3758:
3743:
4485:
4452:
4442:
4427:
4417:
3768:
3753:
3738:
2246:
In June 2020, chief investigators of the trial reported there was no clinical benefit from use of lopinavir-ritonavir in 1,596 people hospitalized with severe COVID-19 infection over 28 days of treatment. These results were published in
4397:
4402:
3272:
Horby PW, Roddick A, Spata E, Staplin N, Emberson JR, Pessoa-Amorim G, et al. (14 December 2020). "Azithromycin in
Hospitalised Patients with COVID-19 (RECOVERY): a randomised, controlled, open-label, platform trial".
2154:
A pre-print study, which was awarded Health Data
Research UK Open Access Publication of the Month for August 2020, found that the discovery would save approximately 650,000 lives globally over the course of six months.
4284:
4646:
4641:
1340:
1856:
process. The main randomization stage has three parts, so that patients might be allocated none, one, two or three of the trial treatments. If their disease progresses, there may also be a second randomization.
1376:
3967:
1330:
2277:
Tocilizumab significantly reduces the risk of death when given to hospitalised patients with severe COVID-19. 2022 patients allocated to
Tocilizumab were compared to 2094 who received standard hospital care.
163:
3930:
1699:
1248:
5170:
4536:
825:
810:
4298:
2229:
1335:
2280:
596 (29%) of the patients in the tocilizumab group died within 28 days compared with 694 (33%) patients in the usual care group (rate ratio 0·86; 0·77 to 0·96]; p=0·007), an absolute difference of 4%.
1867:
The trial protocol was developed in March 2020. The design minimizes the administrative load on hospital staff, who at the time were facing the prospect of overwhelming numbers of COVID-19 admissions.
3955:
3785:
3780:
1396:
4065:
1401:
4267:
4676:
4671:
4666:
3984:
1719:
1583:
1546:
1724:
1536:
805:
5285:
2285:
This result supports the earlier findings of the Remap-Cap trial on the effectiveness of
Tocilizumab for patients in intensive care, and extends those findings to a wider group of patients.
1694:
1675:
1354:
1275:
4756:
3727:
1655:
943:
1258:
1019:
901:
3895:
1415:
1386:
1280:
950:
911:
2195:
The preprint authors themselves warned that "the results are consistent with possible harm" in patients who did not require oxygen at the time of enrolment. The trial observed a 22%
3722:
2293:
A study published in
January 2024 by the trial's chief investigators found that dimethyl fumarate did not significantly improve clinical outcomes in hospitalized COVID-19 patients.
1680:
1643:
1613:
1310:
3960:
3872:
3711:
1709:
1578:
1305:
906:
881:
861:
2192:, there are fears that dexamethasone could make the illness worse, and prolong the infection in patients where the immune system has not yet overreacted and caused inflammation.
4696:
4691:
4686:
4523:
1541:
1450:
1381:
1290:
931:
921:
916:
837:
628:
477:
326:
42:
5280:
4656:
4651:
3972:
1766:
1623:
1556:
886:
876:
623:
544:
513:
501:
472:
393:
362:
350:
321:
242:
3091:
Aguas R, Mahdi A, Shretta R, Horby P, Landray M, White LJ (30 July 2020). "The potential health and economic impact of dexamethasone treatment for patients with COVID-19".
3574:
1704:
1563:
1391:
1366:
896:
891:
766:
652:
647:
640:
539:
532:
508:
496:
489:
388:
381:
357:
345:
338:
237:
230:
4716:
4711:
4706:
4514:
4342:
4162:
3935:
1371:
926:
635:
616:
527:
484:
465:
376:
333:
314:
225:
5270:
4392:
1714:
1670:
1430:
1285:
938:
871:
820:
611:
568:
556:
460:
417:
405:
309:
266:
254:
1864:
The primary objective of the trial is to "provide reliable estimates of the effect of study treatments on all-cause mortality at 28 days after first randomization".
4751:
4347:
3900:
3209:
2718:"Preliminary trial results find dexamethasone reduces death in hospitalised patients with severe respiratory complications of COVID-19 - UK Research and Innovation"
1660:
1603:
1521:
1465:
1445:
1268:
1046:
604:
592:
563:
551:
453:
441:
412:
400:
302:
290:
261:
249:
3160:
The WHO Rapid Evidence Appraisal for COVID-19 Therapies (REACT) Working Group, Sterne JA, Murthy S, Diaz JV, Slutsky AS, Villar J, et al. (2 September 2020).
4407:
1058:
599:
587:
580:
448:
436:
429:
297:
285:
278:
3138:
2767:
1910:
1843:, meaning that new treatments can be added into the trial as it progresses, and other treatment "arms" closed to new enrolment when results have been produced.
1460:
1455:
1425:
1325:
1300:
1041:
575:
424:
273:
2678:
5275:
5074:
4352:
4274:
1598:
1568:
1551:
1440:
756:
4317:
3844:
3707:
1638:
1420:
1253:
854:
4412:
4254:
3880:
2873:
1633:
1593:
1435:
1349:
1295:
679:
672:
4761:
4337:
4050:
4022:
3925:
3910:
1687:
1408:
1315:
1263:
798:
659:
213:
2748:
1320:
4146:
4126:
4111:
1531:
1526:
1237:
4262:
2119:. There was no benefit (and the possibility of harm) among people who did not require oxygen. The preliminary report was subsequently published in
1105:
4736:
4541:
3997:
3905:
3804:
3703:
2134:
1759:
1648:
1588:
1031:
1009:
866:
761:
2717:
2137:
in the United Kingdom exceptionally recommended an immediate change of UK-wide clinical practice, in advance of publication of any final paper.
5155:
4209:
3672:
2133:
Six days before the pre-print, these results had been announced in a news release. A UK Therapeutic Alert was issued the same day, and all the
2053:
1504:
793:
5006:
3824:
2185:
Around a third of patients in the trial were still in hospital at the end of the 28-day trial period, so their final outcomes were not known.
2971:"The National Institutes of Health COVID-19 Treatment Guidelines Panel Provides Recommendations for Dexamethasone in Patients with COVID-19"
1110:
4576:
3857:
3162:"Association Between Administration of Systemic Corticosteroids and Mortality Among Critically Ill Patients With COVID-19: A Meta-analysis"
1665:
1618:
995:
1978:
The following treatments have previously been included in the trial and were closed to new entrants after being shown to be ineffective.:
4177:
4172:
4157:
2121:
1839:" study: people receiving the treatment and the attending clinicians both know which treatment is being administered. It is a multi-arm
1516:
815:
3410:
4590:
2086:
1812:
1752:
1014:
990:
716:
706:
3225:"Lopinavir–ritonavir in patients admitted to hospital with COVID-19 (RECOVERY): a randomised, controlled, open-label, platform trial"
3355:"Convalescent plasma in patients admitted to hospital with COVID-19 (RECOVERY): a randomised controlled, open-label, platform trial"
2997:
2151:
Other countries granted specific approval for the drug as part of standard medical care, among them Japan, Taiwan and South Africa.
1573:
728:
206:
3601:"Dimethyl fumarate in patients admitted to hospital with COVID-19 (RECOVERY): a randomised, controlled, open-label, platform trial"
4531:
4372:
2333:"ISRCTN - ISRCTN50189673: A randomised trial of treatments to prevent death in patients hospitalised with COVID-19 (coronavirus)"
733:
3048:
2620:
4571:
4167:
4116:
3920:
1478:
1115:
1026:
691:
3296:"Azithromycin in patients admitted to hospital with COVID-19 (RECOVERY): a randomised, controlled, open-label, platform trial"
4782:
4357:
3915:
3516:"Tocilizumab in patients admitted to hospital with COVID-19 (RECOVERY): a randomised, controlled, open-label, platform trial"
1608:
103:
2801:
RECOVERY Collaborative Group (2020). "Effect of Dexamethasone in Hospitalized Patients with COVID-19 – Preliminary Report".
1875:
As of 25 June 2021, the following treatments are allocated at random to hospitalized people with severe COVID-19 infection:
2167:
Mortality over 28 days for 1535 COVID-19 patients not receiving oxygen at time of randomisation: 501 patients who received
75:
3885:
3852:
3829:
2144:
1511:
1140:
978:
781:
5216:
3022:
5185:
3890:
3812:
711:
50:
5067:
5028:
4556:
4332:
4327:
4199:
3862:
3817:
1832:
701:
686:
82:
2216:
The results of this initial finding were replicated in a systematic review published in September 2020 by the WHO's
4322:
4189:
4012:
3834:
1224:
1179:
1167:
1120:
147:
2899:
61:
46:
5150:
4595:
4106:
4077:
2312:
1816:
1209:
985:
751:
696:
89:
5128:
4909:
4746:
4244:
4082:
4040:
1204:
1194:
1162:
1157:
1147:
1100:
1095:
1085:
973:
195:
2199:
in mortality in these patients (rate ratio 1.22 ; p=0.14), though this observation may still be due to chance.
2163:
2091:
3667:
2697:"Recovery trial closes recruitment for convalescent plasma treatment for patients hospitalised with COVID-19"
2589:
2533:
4551:
4055:
1840:
1497:
1199:
1184:
1152:
788:
190:
3113:
2621:"No clinical benefit from use of lopinavir-ritonavir in hospitalised COVID-19 patients studied in RECOVERY"
71:
5160:
5046:
2189:
2096:
1189:
1133:
832:
5175:
4367:
3605:
3203:
2874:"Dexamethasone reduces death in hospitalised patients with severe respiratory complications of COVID-19"
1628:
1214:
1053:
5060:
5107:
5037:
4935:
4618:
4496:
Health Protection (Coronavirus, Restrictions) (Entry to Venues and Events) (England) Regulations 2021
4467:
4228:
4035:
3274:
3092:
2802:
2725:
2049:
1090:
1036:
167:
Scientifically accurate atomic model of the external structure of SARS-CoV-2. Each "ball" is an atom.
4914:
4546:
4121:
4072:
3992:
2012:
1951:
The following treatments have previously been included in the trial and obtained positive results:
5114:
5088:
4613:
4234:
4222:
4194:
2653:. Recovery Trial, Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, UK. 5 June 2020
2495:
2441:
2235:
2064:
who serve as Co-Chief Investigators of the trial. By July 2020, the trial was in progress at 176
1996:
1241:
776:
771:
20:
5249:
5199:
3599:
Horby PW, Peto L, Staplin N, Campbell M, Pessoa-Amorim G, Mafham M, et al. (January 2024).
3279:
3097:
3067:"The potential health and economic impact of dexamethasone treatment for patients with COVID-19"
2970:
2807:
1737:
135:
4501:
Coronavirus, Restrictions (All Tiers and Self-Isolation) (England) (Amendment) Regulations 2021
2768:"One U.K. trial is transforming COVID-19 treatment. Why haven't others delivered more results?"
5145:
5081:
5053:
4904:
4362:
4279:
4184:
4045:
4007:
3632:
3555:
3496:
3392:
3374:
3335:
3254:
3191:
2952:
2855:
2433:
1902:
1885:
155:
3223:
Horby PW, Mafham M, Bell JL, Linsell L, Staplin N, Emberson J, et al. (5 October 2020).
2282:" Receiving tocilizumab also increased the chance of discharge from hospital within 28 days.
5100:
4873:
4842:
4837:
4741:
4561:
3622:
3614:
3545:
3535:
3527:
3486:
3476:
3382:
3366:
3325:
3315:
3307:
3244:
3236:
3181:
3173:
2942:
2845:
2835:
2423:
2302:
1836:
1002:
968:
96:
2651:"No clinical benefit from use of hydroxychloroquine in hospitalised patients with COVID-19"
5254:
5230:
5204:
5180:
5001:
4965:
4940:
4585:
4239:
4136:
2679:"RECOVERY trial finds no benefit from azithromycin in patients hospitalised with COVID-19"
2181:, noted that there were "limitations and causes of concern" in the dexamethasone results.
1742:
4458:
Health Protection (Coronavirus, Restrictions) (Self-Isolation) (England) Regulations 2020
3661:
3139:"WHO Director-General's opening remarks at the media briefing on COVID-19 - 22 June 2020"
2048:
The trial is run by the Nuffield Departments of Population Health and of Medicine at the
3627:
3600:
2269:
risk ratio 1.04 ; p=0.34)". The article with full results was published on 14 May 2021.
5242:
5094:
4996:
4991:
3550:
3515:
3491:
3464:
3387:
3354:
3330:
3295:
3249:
3224:
3186:
3161:
2850:
2823:
2116:
2061:
1933:
1792:
1788:
3531:
3481:
3370:
3311:
3240:
5264:
4945:
4894:
4878:
4868:
4852:
4832:
4807:
4797:
4566:
4491:
Health Protection (Coronavirus, Wearing of Face Coverings) (England) Regulations 2021
4448:
Coronavirus, Restrictions (Local Authority Enforcement...) (England) Regulations 2020
4002:
2822:
Horby P, Lim WS, Emberson JR, Mafham M, Bell JL, Linsell L, et al. (July 2020).
2445:
2168:
2108:
2107:
In June 2020, preliminary results were published in a preprint showing that low-dose
2100:
1956:
1918:
1898:
842:
4975:
4970:
4960:
4955:
4950:
4847:
4817:
4812:
4792:
4787:
4777:
4463:
Coronavirus, International Travel and Operator Liability (England) Regulations 2021
4217:
2749:"Dexamethasone: low-cost drug helps prevent deaths of sickest coronavirus patients"
2016:
2002:
1926:
2490:
2234:
In June 2020, the trial determined that there was no clinical benefit from use of
5165:
4919:
4827:
4802:
4453:
Health Protection (Coronavirus, Restrictions) (England) (No. 3) Regulations 2020
4418:
Health Protection (Coronavirus, Restrictions) (England) (No. 4) Regulations 2020
2931:"Covid-19: Demand for dexamethasone surges as RECOVERY trial publishes preprint"
2057:
1972:
1961:
1938:
1879:
3618:
3066:
4899:
4822:
3575:"Arthritis drug that helps Covid ICU patients has wider benefits, trial finds"
2459:
2428:
2411:
2112:
2036:
2024:
2020:
2006:
1891:
1485:
1080:
847:
182:
3437:
3378:
2564:
2512:
2382:
2111:
treatment reduced the death rate by one third in hospitalized people needing
4398:
Health Protection (Coronavirus, Business Closure) (England) Regulations 2020
4060:
3177:
2307:
2143:
Based on the preliminary, unpublished results of the RECOVERY trial, the US
1986:
1982:
1966:
1820:
1800:
1219:
1070:
3636:
3559:
3500:
3396:
3339:
3320:
3258:
3195:
2956:
2859:
2824:"Dexamethasone in Hospitalized Patients with Covid-19 — Preliminary Report"
2534:"Randomised evaluation of COVID-19 therapy (RECOVERY) – Trial protocol v11"
2437:
2840:
2115:
due to severe COVID-19 infection, and by one fifth in people treated with
4030:
1944:
1796:
176:
4403:
Health Protection (Coronavirus, Restrictions) (England) Regulations 2020
2332:
2068:
hospitals in the UK, involving many thousands of health professionals.
2030:
1922:
1808:
1075:
60:
if you can. Unsourced or poorly sourced material may be challenged and
5237:
4285:
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for COVID-19 Vaccine Deployment
3540:
3023:"Taiwan provisionally approves dexamethasone as coronavirus treatment"
2947:
2930:
2626:. RECOVERY Trial: Statement from the Chief Investigators. 29 June 2020
162:
5121:
2218:
Rapid Evidence Appraisal for COVID-19 Therapies (REACT) Working Group
3411:"Tocilizumab reduces deaths in patients hospitalised with COVID-19"
2383:"Coronavirus: Dexamethasone being used to treat NHS patients today"
2140:
Demand for dexamethasone surged after publication of the preprint.
2019:
from people who have recovered from COVID-19 and which may contain
2171:(red) compared to 1034 who received standard hospital care (black)
2162:
2090:
1804:
134:
3655:
2361:
2103:(red) compared to 683 who received standard hospital care (black)
4423:
Coronavirus, Restrictions (All Tiers) (England) Regulations 2020
3676:
2230:
Chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine during the COVID-19 pandemic
1847:
where it takes years sometimes to get a trial off the ground."
2494:
for "Randomised Evaluation of COVID-19 Therapy (RECOVERY)" at
2203:
2177:
2065:
1990:
25:
4438:
Face Coverings in a Relevant Place (England) Regulations 2020
4433:
Face Coverings on Public Transport (England) Regulations 2020
2513:"Covid: The London bus trip that saved maybe a million lives"
4486:
Coronavirus, Restrictions (No. 2) (England) Regulations 2020
4443:
Coronavirus, Restrictions (Steps) (England) Regulations 2021
4428:
Coronavirus, International Travel (England) Regulations 2020
3114:"Breakthrough Drug for Covid-19 May Be Risky for Mild Cases"
1811:. The trial has tested ten interventions on adults: eight
4757:
New and Emerging Respiratory Virus Threats Advisory Group
3465:"Tocilizumab in COVID-19: some clarity amid controversy"
2672:
2670:
2668:
3049:"South Africa approves dexamethasone to treat COVID-19"
2998:"Japan approves dexamethasone as coronavirus treatment"
2087:
COVID-19 drug repurposing research § Dexamethasone
1882:(an immunomodulatory drug used in rheumatoid arthritis)
57:
2695:
RECOVERY trial chief investigators (15 January 2021).
5214:
2412:"Biggest COVID-19 trial tests repurposed drugs first"
2095:
Mortality over 28 days for 1007 COVID-19 patients on
2099:
at time of randomisation: 324 patients who received
1969:(a cocktail of two anti-viral monoclonal antibodies)
5138:
5019:
4984:
4928:
4887:
4861:
4770:
4727:
4631:
4606:
4522:
4513:
4476:
4385:
4306:
4297:
4253:
4208:
4145:
4095:
4021:
3983:
3948:
3871:
3843:
3803:
3796:
3438:"Arthritis drug tocilizumab cuts deaths from Covid"
2796:
2794:
2792:
2790:
2788:
2690:
2688:
2498:. 2 March 2021; page is updated from time to time.
5286:United Kingdom responses to the COVID-19 pandemic
3294:RECOVERY Collaborative Group (13 February 2021).
4393:Health Protection (Coronavirus) Regulations 2020
2677:Peter Horby, Martin Landray (14 December 2020).
2645:
2643:
2641:
2406:
2404:
4752:Joint Committee on Vaccination and Immunisation
4348:Stamp Duty Land Tax (Temporary Relief) Act 2020
2356:
2354:
2352:
2350:
2348:
2346:
4408:COVID-19 local lockdown regulations in England
2924:
2922:
2920:
2484:
2482:
2480:
56:Please review the contents of the article and
3688:
2977:. National Institutes of Health. 25 June 2020
2558:
2556:
2554:
1760:
8:
5075:Hold Still: A Portrait of Our Nation in 2020
4353:Corporate Insolvency and Governance Act 2020
4275:Vaccines Manufacturing and Innovation Centre
3931:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
3353:RECOVERY Collaborative Group (14 May 2021).
2724:. UK Research and Innovation. Archived from
4318:Public Health (Control of Disease) Act 1984
3514:RECOVERY Collaborative Group (1 May 2021).
3208:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
2506:
2504:
1799:infection. The trial was later expanded to
5281:Medical responses to the COVID-19 pandemic
4858:
4519:
4413:First COVID-19 tier regulations in England
4310:
4303:
4142:
3980:
3800:
3695:
3681:
3673:
3660:
2615:
2613:
2565:"At last some good news about coronavirus"
2528:
2526:
1767:
1753:
142:
4762:Scientific Advisory Group for Emergencies
3626:
3549:
3539:
3490:
3480:
3386:
3329:
3319:
3278:
3248:
3185:
3096:
2946:
2849:
2839:
2806:
2427:
1791:of possible treatments for people in the
1781:Randomised Evaluation of COVID-19 Therapy
2260:released as a preprint on the same day.
5271:COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom
5221:
4737:Imperial College COVID-19 Response Team
4268:European Commission–AstraZeneca dispute
3704:COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom
3668:Trial Protocol (v12.1) dated 2020-12-16
2324:
1493:Neurological and psychological symptoms
154:
5156:COVID-19 Bereaved Families for Justice
3201:
2460:"International sites — RECOVERY Trial"
2238:in people hospitalized with COVID-19.
2175:John Fletcher, research editor at the
2054:National Institute for Health Research
1999:(used to treat malaria and rheumatism)
16:Test of existing medicines on COVID-19
3436:Michelle Roberts (11 February 2021).
1913:may also be allocated the following:
1888:(adults only, early phase assessment)
1831:The RECOVERY Trial is a large-scale,
7:
4577:Cabinet Secretary for Covid Recovery
2212:Confirmation of dexamethasone result
5276:Clinical trials related to COVID-19
4263:Oxford–AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine
2202:Responding to the publication, the
2159:Limitations of dexamethasone result
2122:The New England Journal of Medicine
4591:Coughs and sneezes spread diseases
4066:Privileges Committee investigation
2539:. RECOVERY Trial. 21 November 2020
14:
3573:Nicola Davis (11 February 2021).
3112:Roni Caryn Rabin (24 June 2020).
2975:NIH COVID-19 Treatment Guidelines
1795:admitted to hospital with severe
5248:
5236:
5224:
5198:
4532:Coronavirus Job Retention Scheme
1736:
122:
30:
4117:COVID-19 Genomics UK Consortium
2828:New England Journal of Medicine
2766:Kupferschmidt K (2 July 2020).
2033:(a commonly used blood thinner)
4572:Can you look them in the eyes?
4358:Business and Planning Act 2020
3896:British Indian Ocean Territory
58:add the appropriate references
1:
3532:10.1016/S0140-6736(21)00676-0
3482:10.1016/S0140-6736(21)00712-1
3463:Gupta S, Leaf DE (May 2021).
3371:10.1016/S0140-6736(21)00897-7
3312:10.1016/S0140-6736(21)00149-5
3280:10.1101/2020.12.10.20245944v1
3241:10.1016/S0140-6736(20)32013-4
3098:10.1101/2020.07.29.20164269v1
2808:10.1101/2020.06.22.20137273v1
2590:"Recovery Trial Protocol v15"
2563:Fergus Walsh (20 June 2020).
2511:Gallagher J (25 March 2021).
2145:National Institutes of Health
5186:National Covid Memorial Wall
3712:British Overseas Territories
2056:(NIHR). The study is led by
1517:Alzheimer's disease patients
1042:Misinformation and hesitancy
4557:National Tutoring Programme
4333:Contingencies Fund Act 2021
4328:Contingencies Fund Act 2020
3141:. World Health Organization
2996:hermesauto (22 July 2020).
2900:"Dexamethasone in COVID-19"
1833:randomized controlled trial
43:reliable medical references
5302:
4013:National Day of Reflection
3619:10.1038/s41467-023-43644-x
2747:Boseley S (17 June 2020).
2227:
2084:
18:
5194:
5151:Coronavirus Tech Handbook
4596:Catch It, Bin It, Kill It
4313:
4112:Cancer Monitoring Project
4078:Scottish COVID-19 Inquiry
3718:
2429:10.1038/s41587-020-0528-x
2313:COVID-19 drug development
826:World Health Organization
49:or relies too heavily on
4747:Joint Biosecurity Centre
4245:UK Rapid Test Consortium
4083:Virtual House of Commons
4041:Dominic Cummings scandal
3973:Exam grading controversy
3936:Turks and Caicos Islands
1787:) is a large-enrollment
996:Public health mitigation
680:By country and territory
19:Not to be confused with
4582:Pre-pandemic exercises
4552:Global Travel Taskforce
4338:Coronavirus mini-budget
4056:Northern Research Group
3178:10.1001/jama.2020.17023
2422:(5): 510. 11 May 2020.
1841:adaptive clinical trial
1498:Post-exertional malaise
838:Undercounting of deaths
5161:Death of Belly Mujinga
4537:Contract controversies
3901:British Virgin Islands
2929:Mahase E (June 2020).
2488:Clinical trial number
2190:immunosuppressive drug
2172:
2135:Chief Medical Officers
2104:
2097:mechanical ventilation
2039:(a drug used for gout)
1947:(an anti-inflammatory)
1941:(an anti-inflammatory)
1656:Science and technology
1532:Death rates by country
746:International response
168:
140:
5176:London Blossom Garden
4368:Culture Recovery Fund
4255:Vaccination programme
3961:Cost-of-living crisis
3881:Akrotiri and Dhekelia
3606:Nature Communications
2841:10.1056/NEJMoa2021436
2464:www.recoverytrial.net
2166:
2094:
2052:and supported by the
1681:Xenophobia and racism
1547:Emergency evacuations
166:
138:
4936:Catherine Calderwood
4619:Overseas territories
4468:Coronavirus Act 2020
4229:Test, Trace, Protect
4036:COVID Recovery Group
3873:Overseas Territories
3526:(10285): 1637–1645.
3475:(10285): 1599–1601.
3365:(10289): 2049–2059.
3235:(10259): 1345–1352.
2878:University of Oxford
2416:Nature Biotechnology
2050:University of Oxford
1817:newly developed drug
1416:Association football
1037:Operation Warp Speed
5205:COVID-19 portal
5029:"Can You Hear Me" (
4547:Eat Out to Help Out
4343:Winter Economy Plan
4147:Temporary hospitals
4122:COVID Symptom Study
4107:Antiviral Taskforce
3993:Clap for Our Carers
2264:Convalescent plasma
2251:on 5 October 2020.
2242:Lopinavir-ritonavir
2013:Convalescent plasma
1821:convalescent plasma
1614:Other health issues
1141:Variants of concern
139:RECOVERY Trial logo
5061:Grayson's Art Club
4647:July–December 2020
4235:Operation Moonshot
4223:NHS Test and Trace
3845:Crown Dependencies
3708:Crown Dependencies
3417:. 11 February 2021
3306:(10274): 605–612.
2728:on 24 October 2020
2496:ClinicalTrials.gov
2236:hydroxychloroquine
2224:Hydroxychloroquine
2173:
2105:
1997:Hydroxychloroquine
1106:Oxford–AstraZeneca
944:federal government
855:National responses
169:
141:
21:RECOVER Initiative
5212:
5211:
5146:Captain Tom Moore
5082:Isolation Stories
5054:Failures of State
5015:
5014:
4905:Charlotte McArdle
4663:Northern Ireland
4642:January–June 2020
4627:
4626:
4509:
4508:
4381:
4380:
4363:Nightingale Court
4293:
4292:
4210:Testing programme
4091:
4090:
4046:Greensill scandal
4008:The 2.6 Challenge
3944:
3943:
3172:(13): 1330–1341.
3002:The Straits Times
2948:10.1136/bmj.m2512
2681:. RECOVERY Trial.
2289:Dimethyl fumarate
1886:Dimethyl fumarate
1777:
1776:
1542:Domestic violence
1451:Gridiron football
1286:Financial markets
1059:Vaccine passports
806:Social distancing
767:International aid
156:COVID-19 pandemic
131:
130:
107:
5293:
5253:
5252:
5241:
5240:
5229:
5228:
5227:
5220:
5203:
5202:
5101:Pandemic Diaries
4915:Michelle O'Neill
4888:Northern Ireland
4874:Amanda Pritchard
4859:
4843:Jonathan Van-Tam
4838:Patrick Vallance
4742:Independent SAGE
4562:Pick for Britain
4520:
4311:
4304:
4218:NHS COVID-19 app
4143:
4051:Impact on Brexit
3981:
3926:Pitcairn Islands
3911:Falkland Islands
3825:Northern Ireland
3801:
3697:
3690:
3683:
3674:
3664:
3659:
3658:
3656:Official website
3641:
3640:
3630:
3596:
3590:
3589:
3587:
3585:
3570:
3564:
3563:
3553:
3543:
3511:
3505:
3504:
3494:
3484:
3460:
3454:
3453:
3451:
3449:
3433:
3427:
3426:
3424:
3422:
3407:
3401:
3400:
3390:
3350:
3344:
3343:
3333:
3323:
3291:
3285:
3284:
3282:
3269:
3263:
3262:
3252:
3220:
3214:
3213:
3207:
3199:
3189:
3157:
3151:
3150:
3148:
3146:
3135:
3129:
3128:
3126:
3124:
3109:
3103:
3102:
3100:
3088:
3082:
3081:
3079:
3077:
3063:
3057:
3056:
3045:
3039:
3038:
3036:
3034:
3019:
3013:
3012:
3010:
3008:
2993:
2987:
2986:
2984:
2982:
2967:
2961:
2960:
2950:
2926:
2915:
2914:
2912:
2910:
2904:
2896:
2890:
2889:
2887:
2885:
2870:
2864:
2863:
2853:
2843:
2819:
2813:
2812:
2810:
2798:
2783:
2782:
2780:
2778:
2763:
2757:
2756:
2744:
2738:
2737:
2735:
2733:
2714:
2708:
2707:
2705:
2703:
2692:
2683:
2682:
2674:
2663:
2662:
2660:
2658:
2647:
2636:
2635:
2633:
2631:
2625:
2617:
2608:
2607:
2605:
2603:
2594:
2586:
2580:
2579:
2577:
2575:
2560:
2549:
2548:
2546:
2544:
2538:
2530:
2521:
2520:
2508:
2499:
2486:
2475:
2474:
2472:
2470:
2456:
2450:
2449:
2431:
2408:
2399:
2398:
2396:
2394:
2379:
2373:
2372:
2370:
2368:
2362:"RECOVERY Trial"
2358:
2341:
2340:
2329:
2303:Solidarity trial
1925:, which reduces
1813:repurposed drugs
1769:
1762:
1755:
1741:
1740:
1249:Arts and culture
1065:Current vaccines
991:Drug repurposing
986:Drug development
963:Medical response
143:
126:
125:
117:
114:
108:
106:
72:"RECOVERY Trial"
65:
34:
33:
26:
5301:
5300:
5296:
5295:
5294:
5292:
5291:
5290:
5261:
5260:
5259:
5247:
5235:
5225:
5223:
5215:
5213:
5208:
5197:
5190:
5181:Lineage B.1.1.7
5134:
5047:Emergency State
5021:
5011:
5002:Vaughan Gething
4980:
4966:Nicola Sturgeon
4941:Joe FitzPatrick
4924:
4910:Michael McBride
4883:
4857:
4766:
4729:
4723:
4623:
4602:
4586:Exercise Cygnus
4505:
4478:
4472:
4377:
4289:
4249:
4240:Test to Release
4204:
4141:
4137:PANORAMIC trial
4127:COVID passports
4099:
4097:
4087:
4017:
3979:
3940:
3867:
3839:
3792:
3714:
3701:
3654:
3653:
3650:
3645:
3644:
3598:
3597:
3593:
3583:
3581:
3572:
3571:
3567:
3513:
3512:
3508:
3462:
3461:
3457:
3447:
3445:
3442:BBC News Online
3435:
3434:
3430:
3420:
3418:
3409:
3408:
3404:
3352:
3351:
3347:
3293:
3292:
3288:
3271:
3270:
3266:
3222:
3221:
3217:
3200:
3159:
3158:
3154:
3144:
3142:
3137:
3136:
3132:
3122:
3120:
3111:
3110:
3106:
3090:
3089:
3085:
3075:
3073:
3065:
3064:
3060:
3047:
3046:
3042:
3032:
3030:
3029:. 4 August 2020
3021:
3020:
3016:
3006:
3004:
2995:
2994:
2990:
2980:
2978:
2969:
2968:
2964:
2928:
2927:
2918:
2908:
2906:
2902:
2898:
2897:
2893:
2883:
2881:
2872:
2871:
2867:
2821:
2820:
2816:
2800:
2799:
2786:
2776:
2774:
2765:
2764:
2760:
2746:
2745:
2741:
2731:
2729:
2716:
2715:
2711:
2701:
2699:
2694:
2693:
2686:
2676:
2675:
2666:
2656:
2654:
2649:
2648:
2639:
2629:
2627:
2623:
2619:
2618:
2611:
2601:
2599:
2592:
2588:
2587:
2583:
2573:
2571:
2562:
2561:
2552:
2542:
2540:
2536:
2532:
2531:
2524:
2510:
2509:
2502:
2487:
2478:
2468:
2466:
2458:
2457:
2453:
2410:
2409:
2402:
2392:
2390:
2381:
2380:
2376:
2366:
2364:
2360:
2359:
2344:
2331:
2330:
2326:
2321:
2308:PANORAMIC trial
2299:
2291:
2275:
2266:
2257:
2244:
2232:
2226:
2214:
2161:
2131:
2089:
2083:
2078:
2046:
1873:
1862:
1853:
1829:
1773:
1743:COVID-19 portal
1735:
1730:
1729:
1644:Catholic Church
1619:Popular culture
1481:
1471:
1470:
1311:Performing arts
1244:
1238:Economic impact
1230:
1229:
1225:Lineage B.1.617
1136:
1126:
1125:
1111:Pfizer–BioNTech
969:Disease testing
964:
956:
955:
799:Fake treatments
747:
739:
738:
675:
665:
664:
209:
127:
123:
118:
112:
109:
66:
55:
51:primary sources
35:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5299:
5297:
5289:
5288:
5283:
5278:
5273:
5263:
5262:
5258:
5257:
5245:
5233:
5210:
5209:
5195:
5192:
5191:
5189:
5188:
5183:
5178:
5173:
5171:Notable deaths
5168:
5163:
5158:
5153:
5148:
5142:
5140:
5136:
5135:
5133:
5132:
5125:
5118:
5111:
5104:
5097:
5095:Lockdown Files
5092:
5085:
5078:
5071:
5064:
5057:
5050:
5043:
5035:
5025:
5023:
5017:
5016:
5013:
5012:
5010:
5009:
5004:
4999:
4997:Mark Drakeford
4994:
4992:Frank Atherton
4988:
4986:
4982:
4981:
4979:
4978:
4973:
4968:
4963:
4958:
4953:
4948:
4943:
4938:
4932:
4930:
4926:
4925:
4923:
4922:
4917:
4912:
4907:
4902:
4897:
4891:
4889:
4885:
4884:
4882:
4881:
4876:
4871:
4865:
4863:
4856:
4855:
4850:
4845:
4840:
4835:
4830:
4825:
4820:
4815:
4810:
4805:
4800:
4795:
4790:
4785:
4780:
4774:
4772:
4768:
4767:
4765:
4764:
4759:
4754:
4749:
4744:
4739:
4733:
4731:
4725:
4724:
4722:
4721:
4720:
4719:
4714:
4709:
4701:
4700:
4699:
4694:
4689:
4681:
4680:
4679:
4674:
4669:
4661:
4660:
4659:
4654:
4649:
4644:
4635:
4633:
4629:
4628:
4625:
4624:
4622:
4621:
4616:
4614:United Kingdom
4610:
4608:
4604:
4603:
4601:
4600:
4599:
4598:
4593:
4588:
4580:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4559:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4534:
4528:
4526:
4517:
4511:
4510:
4507:
4506:
4504:
4503:
4498:
4493:
4488:
4482:
4480:
4474:
4473:
4471:
4470:
4465:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4445:
4440:
4435:
4430:
4425:
4420:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4389:
4387:
4383:
4382:
4379:
4378:
4376:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4314:
4308:
4301:
4295:
4294:
4291:
4290:
4288:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4271:
4270:
4259:
4257:
4251:
4250:
4248:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4226:
4220:
4214:
4212:
4206:
4205:
4203:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4181:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4165:
4160:
4151:
4149:
4140:
4139:
4134:
4132:RECOVERY Trial
4129:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4103:
4101:
4093:
4092:
4089:
4088:
4086:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4073:Public inquiry
4070:
4069:
4068:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4027:
4025:
4019:
4018:
4016:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3989:
3987:
3978:
3977:
3976:
3975:
3965:
3964:
3963:
3952:
3950:
3946:
3945:
3942:
3941:
3939:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3906:Cayman Islands
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3877:
3875:
3869:
3868:
3866:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3849:
3847:
3841:
3840:
3838:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3821:
3820:
3809:
3807:
3805:United Kingdom
3798:
3794:
3793:
3791:
3790:
3789:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3777:
3776:
3771:
3763:
3762:
3761:
3756:
3748:
3747:
3746:
3741:
3730:
3725:
3719:
3716:
3715:
3702:
3700:
3699:
3692:
3685:
3677:
3671:
3670:
3665:
3649:
3648:External links
3646:
3643:
3642:
3591:
3565:
3506:
3455:
3428:
3415:Recovery Trial
3402:
3345:
3286:
3264:
3215:
3152:
3130:
3118:New York Times
3104:
3083:
3058:
3040:
3014:
2988:
2962:
2916:
2905:. 16 June 2020
2891:
2880:. 16 June 2020
2865:
2834:(8): 693–704.
2814:
2784:
2758:
2739:
2709:
2684:
2664:
2637:
2609:
2597:Recovery Trial
2581:
2550:
2522:
2500:
2476:
2451:
2400:
2389:. 17 June 2020
2374:
2342:
2337:www.isrctn.com
2323:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2316:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2298:
2295:
2290:
2287:
2274:
2271:
2265:
2262:
2256:
2253:
2243:
2240:
2228:Main article:
2225:
2222:
2213:
2210:
2209:
2208:
2200:
2193:
2186:
2160:
2157:
2130:
2127:
2117:oxygen therapy
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2062:Martin Landray
2045:
2042:
2041:
2040:
2034:
2028:
2010:
2000:
1994:
1976:
1975:
1970:
1964:
1959:
1949:
1948:
1942:
1936:
1934:immunoglobulin
1930:
1909:Children with
1907:
1906:
1895:
1889:
1883:
1872:
1869:
1861:
1858:
1852:
1849:
1828:
1825:
1793:United Kingdom
1789:clinical trial
1785:RECOVERY Trial
1775:
1774:
1772:
1771:
1764:
1757:
1749:
1746:
1745:
1732:
1731:
1728:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1691:
1690:
1684:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1652:
1651:
1646:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1609:Notable deaths
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1589:Media coverage
1586:
1584:Long-term care
1581:
1579:LGBT community
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1560:
1559:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1508:
1507:
1501:
1500:
1495:
1489:
1488:
1482:
1477:
1476:
1473:
1472:
1469:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1412:
1411:
1405:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1363:
1362:
1358:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1346:
1345:
1344:
1343:
1338:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1272:
1271:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1245:
1236:
1235:
1232:
1231:
1228:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1176:
1175:
1174:Other variants
1171:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1144:
1143:
1137:
1132:
1131:
1128:
1127:
1124:
1123:
1118:
1116:Sinopharm BIBP
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1067:
1066:
1062:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1050:
1049:
1039:
1034:
1032:Authorizations
1029:
1024:
1023:
1022:
1012:
1006:
1005:
999:
998:
993:
988:
983:
982:
981:
976:
965:
962:
961:
958:
957:
954:
953:
948:
947:
946:
936:
935:
934:
924:
919:
914:
909:
904:
899:
894:
889:
884:
879:
874:
872:European Union
869:
864:
858:
857:
851:
850:
845:
840:
835:
830:
829:
828:
821:United Nations
818:
813:
808:
803:
802:
801:
796:
794:by governments
789:Misinformation
786:
785:
784:
774:
769:
764:
759:
754:
748:
745:
744:
741:
740:
737:
736:
731:
725:
724:
720:
719:
714:
709:
704:
699:
694:
689:
683:
682:
676:
671:
670:
667:
666:
663:
662:
656:
655:
650:
645:
644:
643:
633:
632:
631:
621:
620:
619:
609:
608:
607:
597:
596:
595:
585:
584:
583:
573:
572:
571:
561:
560:
559:
549:
548:
547:
537:
536:
535:
524:
523:
519:
518:
517:
516:
506:
505:
504:
494:
493:
492:
482:
481:
480:
470:
469:
468:
458:
457:
456:
446:
445:
444:
434:
433:
432:
422:
421:
420:
410:
409:
408:
398:
397:
396:
386:
385:
384:
373:
372:
368:
367:
366:
365:
355:
354:
353:
343:
342:
341:
331:
330:
329:
319:
318:
317:
307:
306:
305:
295:
294:
293:
283:
282:
281:
271:
270:
269:
259:
258:
257:
247:
246:
245:
235:
234:
233:
222:
221:
217:
216:
210:
205:
204:
201:
200:
199:
198:
193:
187:
186:
180:
171:
170:
159:
158:
152:
151:
129:
128:
121:
119:
38:
36:
29:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5298:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5274:
5272:
5269:
5268:
5266:
5256:
5251:
5246:
5244:
5239:
5234:
5232:
5222:
5218:
5207:
5206:
5201:
5193:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5144:
5143:
5141:
5137:
5131:
5130:
5126:
5124:
5123:
5119:
5117:
5116:
5112:
5110:
5109:
5105:
5103:
5102:
5098:
5096:
5093:
5091:
5090:
5086:
5084:
5083:
5079:
5077:
5076:
5072:
5070:
5069:
5065:
5063:
5062:
5058:
5056:
5055:
5051:
5049:
5048:
5044:
5042:
5040:
5036:
5034:
5032:
5027:
5026:
5024:
5018:
5008:
5007:Eluned Morgan
5005:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4989:
4987:
4983:
4977:
4974:
4972:
4969:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4946:Jeane Freeman
4944:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4933:
4931:
4927:
4921:
4918:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4895:Arlene Foster
4893:
4892:
4890:
4886:
4880:
4879:Simon Stevens
4877:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4869:Stephen Powis
4867:
4866:
4864:
4860:
4854:
4853:Nadhim Zahawi
4851:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4833:Maggie Throup
4831:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4821:
4819:
4816:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4808:Boris Johnson
4806:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4798:Jenny Harries
4796:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4783:Neil Ferguson
4781:
4779:
4776:
4775:
4773:
4769:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4740:
4738:
4735:
4734:
4732:
4726:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4704:
4702:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4684:
4682:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4664:
4662:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4645:
4643:
4640:
4639:
4637:
4636:
4634:
4630:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4611:
4609:
4605:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4567:Project Birch
4565:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4529:
4527:
4525:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4512:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4483:
4481:
4475:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4390:
4388:
4384:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4315:
4312:
4309:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4296:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4269:
4266:
4265:
4264:
4261:
4260:
4258:
4256:
4252:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4230:
4227:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4215:
4213:
4211:
4207:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4155:
4153:
4152:
4150:
4148:
4144:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4104:
4102:
4094:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4067:
4064:
4063:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4028:
4026:
4024:
4020:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4003:Thank You NHS
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3990:
3988:
3986:
3982:
3974:
3971:
3970:
3969:
3966:
3962:
3959:
3958:
3957:
3954:
3953:
3951:
3947:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3878:
3876:
3874:
3870:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3850:
3848:
3846:
3842:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3819:
3816:
3815:
3814:
3811:
3810:
3808:
3806:
3802:
3799:
3795:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3775:
3774:July–December
3772:
3770:
3767:
3766:
3764:
3760:
3759:July–December
3757:
3755:
3752:
3751:
3749:
3745:
3744:July–December
3742:
3740:
3737:
3736:
3734:
3733:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3720:
3717:
3713:
3709:
3705:
3698:
3693:
3691:
3686:
3684:
3679:
3678:
3675:
3669:
3666:
3663:
3657:
3652:
3651:
3647:
3638:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3620:
3616:
3612:
3608:
3607:
3602:
3595:
3592:
3580:
3576:
3569:
3566:
3561:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3533:
3529:
3525:
3521:
3517:
3510:
3507:
3502:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3474:
3470:
3466:
3459:
3456:
3443:
3439:
3432:
3429:
3416:
3412:
3406:
3403:
3398:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3380:
3376:
3372:
3368:
3364:
3360:
3356:
3349:
3346:
3341:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3321:10044/1/86993
3317:
3313:
3309:
3305:
3301:
3297:
3290:
3287:
3281:
3276:
3268:
3265:
3260:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3242:
3238:
3234:
3230:
3226:
3219:
3216:
3211:
3205:
3197:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3179:
3175:
3171:
3167:
3163:
3156:
3153:
3140:
3134:
3131:
3119:
3115:
3108:
3105:
3099:
3094:
3087:
3084:
3072:
3068:
3062:
3059:
3054:
3053:www.aa.com.tr
3050:
3044:
3041:
3028:
3024:
3018:
3015:
3003:
2999:
2992:
2989:
2976:
2972:
2966:
2963:
2958:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2940:
2936:
2932:
2925:
2923:
2921:
2917:
2901:
2895:
2892:
2879:
2875:
2869:
2866:
2861:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2833:
2829:
2825:
2818:
2815:
2809:
2804:
2797:
2795:
2793:
2791:
2789:
2785:
2773:
2769:
2762:
2759:
2754:
2750:
2743:
2740:
2727:
2723:
2719:
2713:
2710:
2698:
2691:
2689:
2685:
2680:
2673:
2671:
2669:
2665:
2652:
2646:
2644:
2642:
2638:
2622:
2616:
2614:
2610:
2598:
2591:
2585:
2582:
2570:
2566:
2559:
2557:
2555:
2551:
2535:
2529:
2527:
2523:
2518:
2514:
2507:
2505:
2501:
2497:
2493:
2492:
2485:
2483:
2481:
2477:
2465:
2461:
2455:
2452:
2447:
2443:
2439:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2421:
2417:
2413:
2407:
2405:
2401:
2388:
2384:
2378:
2375:
2363:
2357:
2355:
2353:
2351:
2349:
2347:
2343:
2338:
2334:
2328:
2325:
2318:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2300:
2296:
2294:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2272:
2270:
2263:
2261:
2254:
2252:
2250:
2241:
2239:
2237:
2231:
2223:
2221:
2219:
2211:
2205:
2201:
2198:
2194:
2191:
2187:
2184:
2183:
2182:
2180:
2179:
2170:
2169:dexamethasone
2165:
2158:
2156:
2152:
2149:
2146:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2128:
2126:
2124:
2123:
2118:
2114:
2110:
2109:dexamethasone
2102:
2101:dexamethasone
2098:
2093:
2088:
2081:Dexamethasone
2080:
2075:
2073:
2069:
2067:
2063:
2059:
2055:
2051:
2043:
2038:
2035:
2032:
2029:
2026:
2022:
2018:
2014:
2011:
2008:
2004:
2001:
1998:
1995:
1992:
1988:
1984:
1981:
1980:
1979:
1974:
1971:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1957:dexamethasone
1954:
1953:
1952:
1946:
1943:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1931:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1919:dexamethasone
1916:
1915:
1914:
1912:
1904:
1901:(adults with
1900:
1899:dexamethasone
1896:
1894:(adults only)
1893:
1890:
1887:
1884:
1881:
1878:
1877:
1876:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1859:
1857:
1850:
1848:
1844:
1842:
1838:
1834:
1826:
1824:
1822:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1802:
1798:
1794:
1790:
1786:
1782:
1770:
1765:
1763:
1758:
1756:
1751:
1750:
1748:
1747:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1733:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1692:
1689:
1686:
1685:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1641:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1594:Mental health
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1558:
1555:
1554:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1509:
1506:
1503:
1502:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1490:
1487:
1484:
1483:
1480:
1475:
1474:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1431:Combat sports
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1413:
1410:
1407:
1406:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1364:
1360:
1359:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1336:sportscasting
1334:
1333:
1332:
1329:
1328:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1296:Food security
1294:
1292:
1291:Food industry
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1270:
1267:
1266:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1246:
1243:
1239:
1234:
1233:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1177:
1173:
1172:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1145:
1142:
1139:
1138:
1135:
1130:
1129:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1068:
1064:
1063:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1048:
1045:
1044:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1021:
1018:
1017:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1007:
1004:
1001:
1000:
997:
994:
992:
989:
987:
984:
980:
977:
975:
972:
971:
970:
967:
966:
960:
959:
952:
949:
945:
942:
941:
940:
937:
933:
930:
929:
928:
925:
923:
920:
918:
915:
913:
910:
908:
905:
903:
900:
898:
895:
893:
890:
888:
885:
883:
880:
878:
875:
873:
870:
868:
865:
863:
860:
859:
856:
853:
852:
849:
846:
844:
843:COVID-19 apps
841:
839:
836:
834:
833:WTO IP waiver
831:
827:
824:
823:
822:
819:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
804:
800:
797:
795:
792:
791:
790:
787:
783:
780:
779:
778:
775:
773:
770:
768:
765:
763:
760:
758:
755:
753:
752:Endemic phase
750:
749:
743:
742:
735:
732:
730:
727:
726:
723:By conveyance
722:
721:
718:
717:South America
715:
713:
710:
708:
707:North America
705:
703:
700:
698:
695:
693:
690:
688:
685:
684:
681:
678:
677:
674:
669:
668:
661:
658:
657:
654:
651:
649:
646:
642:
639:
638:
637:
634:
630:
627:
626:
625:
622:
618:
615:
614:
613:
610:
606:
603:
602:
601:
598:
594:
591:
590:
589:
586:
582:
579:
578:
577:
574:
570:
567:
566:
565:
562:
558:
555:
554:
553:
550:
546:
543:
542:
541:
538:
534:
531:
530:
529:
526:
525:
521:
520:
515:
512:
511:
510:
507:
503:
500:
499:
498:
495:
491:
488:
487:
486:
483:
479:
476:
475:
474:
471:
467:
464:
463:
462:
459:
455:
452:
451:
450:
447:
443:
440:
439:
438:
435:
431:
428:
427:
426:
423:
419:
416:
415:
414:
411:
407:
404:
403:
402:
399:
395:
392:
391:
390:
387:
383:
380:
379:
378:
375:
374:
370:
369:
364:
361:
360:
359:
356:
352:
349:
348:
347:
344:
340:
337:
336:
335:
332:
328:
325:
324:
323:
320:
316:
313:
312:
311:
308:
304:
301:
300:
299:
296:
292:
289:
288:
287:
284:
280:
277:
276:
275:
272:
268:
265:
264:
263:
260:
256:
253:
252:
251:
248:
244:
241:
240:
239:
236:
232:
229:
228:
227:
224:
223:
219:
218:
215:
212:
211:
208:
203:
202:
197:
194:
192:
189:
188:
184:
181:
178:
175:
174:
173:
172:
165:
161:
160:
157:
153:
149:
145:
144:
137:
133:
120:
116:
105:
102:
98:
95:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74: –
73:
69:
68:Find sources:
63:
59:
53:
52:
48:
44:
39:This article
37:
28:
27:
22:
5196:
5129:This England
5127:
5120:
5113:
5106:
5099:
5087:
5080:
5073:
5066:
5059:
5052:
5045:
5038:
5030:
4976:Humza Yousaf
4971:John Swinney
4961:Devi Sridhar
4956:Gregor Smith
4951:Jason Leitch
4848:Chris Whitty
4818:Phil Prosser
4813:Wei Shen Lim
4793:Dido Harding
4788:Matt Hancock
4778:Kevin Fenton
4131:
3769:January–June
3754:January–June
3739:January–June
3610:
3604:
3594:
3582:. Retrieved
3579:The Guardian
3578:
3568:
3523:
3519:
3509:
3472:
3468:
3458:
3446:. Retrieved
3441:
3431:
3419:. Retrieved
3414:
3405:
3362:
3358:
3348:
3303:
3299:
3289:
3267:
3232:
3228:
3218:
3204:cite journal
3169:
3165:
3155:
3143:. Retrieved
3133:
3121:. Retrieved
3117:
3107:
3086:
3074:. Retrieved
3070:
3061:
3052:
3043:
3031:. Retrieved
3026:
3017:
3005:. Retrieved
3001:
2991:
2979:. Retrieved
2974:
2965:
2938:
2934:
2907:. Retrieved
2894:
2882:. Retrieved
2877:
2868:
2831:
2827:
2817:
2775:. Retrieved
2771:
2761:
2753:The Guardian
2752:
2742:
2730:. Retrieved
2726:the original
2722:www.ukri.org
2721:
2712:
2700:. Retrieved
2655:. Retrieved
2628:. Retrieved
2600:. Retrieved
2596:
2584:
2572:. Retrieved
2568:
2541:. Retrieved
2516:
2489:
2467:. Retrieved
2463:
2454:
2419:
2415:
2391:. Retrieved
2386:
2377:
2365:. Retrieved
2336:
2327:
2292:
2284:
2279:
2276:
2267:
2258:
2255:Azithromycin
2248:
2245:
2233:
2217:
2215:
2196:
2176:
2174:
2153:
2150:
2142:
2139:
2132:
2120:
2106:
2070:
2047:
2023:against the
2017:blood plasma
2003:Azithromycin
1977:
1950:
1932:Intravenous
1927:inflammation
1908:
1874:
1866:
1863:
1854:
1845:
1835:. It is an "
1830:
1784:
1780:
1778:
1661:Social media
1522:Black people
1466:Rugby league
1446:Gaelic games
1054:Vaccine card
974:Breathalyzer
729:Cruise ships
132:
110:
100:
93:
86:
79:
67:
47:verification
40:
5166:EveryDoctor
5115:Preventable
5089:Locked Down
5041:(series 35)
4920:Robin Swann
4828:Rishi Sunak
4803:Sajid Javid
4373:2021 budget
4323:2020 budget
4299:Legislation
3858:Isle of Man
3584:11 February
3448:11 February
3421:11 February
3076:6 September
3033:6 September
3007:6 September
2543:14 December
2491:NCT04381936
2273:Tocilizumab
2113:ventilators
2058:Peter Horby
1993:medication)
1973:Baricitinib
1962:Tocilizumab
1939:Tocilizumab
1880:Baricitinib
1710:New Zealand
1564:Environment
1387:New Zealand
1355:Video games
979:Development
912:Philippines
902:New Zealand
897:Netherlands
757:Evacuations
734:Naval ships
41:needs more
5265:Categories
5022:depictions
4900:Paul Givan
4823:June Raine
4771:Key people
4579:(Scotland)
4524:Government
4178:Washington
4173:Manchester
4158:Birmingham
4100:healthcare
3921:Montserrat
3728:Statistics
3613:(1): 924.
3541:2164/16630
3359:The Lancet
3229:The Lancet
2777:19 October
2732:19 October
2702:15 January
2602:4 February
2319:References
2249:The Lancet
2085:See also:
2044:Operations
2037:Colchicine
2025:SARS-CoV-2
2021:antibodies
2007:antibiotic
1897:High-dose
1892:Infliximab
1871:Treatments
1851:Enrollment
1837:open label
1676:Telehealth
1537:Disability
1486:Long COVID
1461:Motorsport
1456:Ice hockey
1426:Basketball
1361:By country
1326:Television
1301:Journalism
1081:Convidecia
1027:Deployment
932:government
848:Zero-COVID
782:by country
762:Face masks
692:Antarctica
183:SARS-CoV-2
83:newspapers
5108:Partygate
4683:Scotland
4632:Timelines
4515:Responses
4280:Taskforce
4225:(England)
4195:Gibraltar
4163:Harrogate
4061:Partygate
3968:Education
3916:Gibraltar
3797:Locations
3732:Timeline
3379:0140-6736
2941:: m2512.
2446:218593584
1987:Ritonavir
1983:Lopinavir
1967:REGN-COV2
1955:Low-dose
1917:Low-dose
1801:Indonesia
1695:Diplomacy
1629:Pregnancy
1599:Migration
1569:Hospitals
1552:Education
1441:Disc golf
1242:recession
1220:Cluster 5
1121:Sputnik V
1071:CoronaVac
777:Lockdowns
673:Locations
641:responses
629:responses
624:September
617:responses
605:responses
593:responses
581:responses
569:responses
557:responses
545:responses
533:responses
514:responses
502:responses
490:responses
478:responses
473:September
466:responses
454:responses
442:responses
430:responses
418:responses
406:responses
394:responses
382:responses
363:responses
351:responses
339:responses
327:responses
322:September
315:responses
303:responses
291:responses
279:responses
267:responses
255:responses
243:responses
231:responses
179:(disease)
5255:COVID-19
5231:Medicine
5139:See also
5039:Casualty
4929:Scotland
4728:Advisory
4638:England
4607:Military
4542:Lockdown
4479:or spent
4154:England
4031:Beergate
4023:Politics
3998:Protests
3886:Anguilla
3853:Guernsey
3830:Scotland
3637:38296965
3628:10831058
3560:33933206
3501:33933194
3397:34000257
3340:33545096
3259:33031764
3196:32876694
2957:32576548
2860:32678530
2569:BBC News
2517:BBC News
2438:32393915
2387:BBC News
2297:See also
2197:increase
1945:Anakinra
1827:Overview
1797:COVID-19
1705:Malaysia
1688:Politics
1671:Suicides
1639:Religion
1624:Protests
1604:Military
1574:Language
1421:Baseball
1409:By sport
1382:Malaysia
1341:programs
1321:Shipping
1259:Cannabis
1254:Aviation
1134:Variants
1015:Research
1003:Vaccines
811:Software
653:December
648:November
540:February
509:December
497:November
389:February
358:December
346:November
238:February
207:Timeline
177:COVID-19
148:a series
146:Part of
113:May 2021
5243:Viruses
5217:Portals
5031:Doctors
4862:England
4477:Expired
4386:Revoked
4307:Current
4231:(Wales)
4190:Cardiff
4185:Glasgow
4096:Science
3985:Society
3956:Economy
3891:Bermuda
3813:England
3723:History
3551:8084355
3492:8084409
3388:8121538
3331:7884931
3275:medRxiv
3250:7535623
3187:7489434
3145:25 June
3123:25 June
3093:medRxiv
3027:Reuters
2981:26 June
2909:23 June
2884:16 June
2851:7383595
2803:medRxiv
2772:Science
2630:30 June
2574:20 June
2393:17 June
2367:17 June
2129:Impacts
2076:Results
2031:Aspirin
1923:steroid
1911:PIMS-TS
1903:hypoxia
1809:Vietnam
1700:Ireland
1666:Strikes
1634:Prisons
1512:Animals
1505:Society
1479:Impacts
1436:Cricket
1377:Ireland
1350:Tourism
1281:Fashion
1180:Epsilon
1168:Omicron
1101:Novavax
1096:Moderna
1091:Medigen
1086:Janssen
1076:Covaxin
1010:History
951:Vietnam
907:Nigeria
892:Ireland
877:Germany
712:Oceania
636:October
528:January
485:October
377:January
334:October
226:January
185:(virus)
97:scholar
62:removed
5122:Staged
4730:bodies
4703:Wales
4200:Jersey
4168:London
3949:Impact
3863:Jersey
3818:London
3635:
3625:
3558:
3548:
3520:Lancet
3499:
3489:
3469:Lancet
3395:
3385:
3377:
3338:
3328:
3300:Lancet
3277:
3257:
3247:
3194:
3184:
3095:
3071:HDR UK
2955:
2858:
2848:
2805:
2657:7 June
2469:17 May
2444:
2436:
2207:harm."
2188:As an
2027:virus)
1815:, one
1715:Russia
1557:Female
1392:Russia
1367:Canada
1316:Retail
1276:Disney
1264:Cinema
1210:Lambda
922:Sweden
917:Russia
862:Africa
816:Travel
772:Origin
702:Europe
687:Africa
612:August
461:August
310:August
196:Deaths
150:on the
99:
92:
85:
78:
70:
5020:Media
4985:Wales
3835:Wales
3765:2022
3750:2021
3735:2020
3444:. BBC
2903:(PDF)
2624:(PDF)
2593:(PDF)
2537:(PDF)
2442:S2CID
1905:only)
1860:Goals
1805:Nepal
1527:Crime
1372:India
1306:Music
1269:films
1205:Kappa
1195:Theta
1163:Delta
1158:Gamma
1148:Alpha
887:India
882:Ghana
867:China
564:April
552:March
413:April
401:March
262:April
250:March
191:Cases
104:JSTOR
90:books
5068:Help
4717:2022
4712:2021
4707:2020
4697:2022
4692:2021
4687:2020
4677:2022
4672:2021
4667:2020
4657:2022
4652:2021
3786:2024
3781:2023
3710:and
3633:PMID
3586:2021
3556:PMID
3497:PMID
3450:2021
3423:2021
3393:PMID
3375:ISSN
3336:PMID
3255:PMID
3210:link
3192:PMID
3166:JAMA
3147:2020
3125:2020
3078:2020
3035:2020
3009:2020
2983:2020
2953:PMID
2911:2020
2886:2020
2856:PMID
2779:2020
2734:2020
2704:2021
2659:2020
2632:2020
2604:2021
2576:2020
2545:2020
2471:2021
2434:PMID
2395:2020
2369:2020
2060:and
2005:(an
1989:(an
1819:and
1807:and
1779:The
1649:Hajj
1240:and
1200:Iota
1185:Zeta
1153:Beta
1020:VITT
697:Asia
660:2023
600:July
588:June
522:2022
449:July
437:June
371:2021
298:July
286:June
220:2020
214:2019
76:news
45:for
4098:and
3623:PMC
3615:doi
3546:PMC
3536:hdl
3528:doi
3524:397
3487:PMC
3477:doi
3473:397
3383:PMC
3367:doi
3363:397
3326:PMC
3316:hdl
3308:doi
3304:397
3245:PMC
3237:doi
3233:396
3182:PMC
3174:doi
3170:324
2943:doi
2939:369
2935:BMJ
2846:PMC
2836:doi
2832:384
2424:doi
2204:WHO
2178:BMJ
2066:NHS
1991:HIV
1921:(a
1190:Eta
576:May
425:May
274:May
5267::
3706:,
3631:.
3621:.
3611:15
3609:.
3603:.
3577:.
3554:.
3544:.
3534:.
3522:.
3518:.
3495:.
3485:.
3471:.
3467:.
3440:.
3413:.
3391:.
3381:.
3373:.
3361:.
3357:.
3334:.
3324:.
3314:.
3302:.
3298:.
3253:.
3243:.
3231:.
3227:.
3206:}}
3202:{{
3190:.
3180:.
3168:.
3164:.
3116:.
3069:.
3051:.
3025:.
3000:.
2973:.
2951:.
2937:.
2933:.
2919:^
2876:.
2854:.
2844:.
2830:.
2826:.
2787:^
2770:.
2751:.
2720:.
2687:^
2667:^
2640:^
2612:^
2595:.
2567:.
2553:^
2525:^
2515:.
2503:^
2479:^
2462:.
2440:.
2432:.
2420:38
2418:.
2414:.
2403:^
2385:.
2345:^
2335:.
2220:.
2125:.
1823:.
1803:,
1725:US
1720:UK
1402:US
1397:UK
1331:US
1215:Mu
1047:US
939:US
927:UK
64:.
5219::
5033:)
3696:e
3689:t
3682:v
3639:.
3617::
3588:.
3562:.
3538::
3530::
3503:.
3479::
3452:.
3425:.
3399:.
3369::
3342:.
3318::
3310::
3283:.
3261:.
3239::
3212:)
3198:.
3176::
3149:.
3127:.
3101:.
3080:.
3055:.
3037:.
3011:.
2985:.
2959:.
2945::
2913:.
2888:.
2862:.
2838::
2811:.
2781:.
2755:.
2736:.
2706:.
2661:.
2634:.
2606:.
2578:.
2547:.
2519:.
2473:.
2448:.
2426::
2397:.
2371:.
2339:.
2278:"
2015:(
2009:)
1985:-
1929:)
1783:(
1768:e
1761:t
1754:v
115:)
111:(
101:·
94:·
87:·
80:·
54:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
