332:
308:
44:
245:
254:
This gun design originated in 1871 as an 11.6-inch (295 mm) gun firing a 700-pound (317.5 kg) projectile. Results were unsatisfactory, leading to the gun being bored out to 12 inches (305 mm) and firing a 706-pound-12-ounce (320.6 kg) shell.
431:
MV of 1,390 feet/second firing 706-pound 12-oz projectile with "Battering charge" of 110 pounds "P2" (gunpowder) is quoted in "Text Book of
Gunnery 1887" Table XVI. 110 pounds "P" "Battering charge" is quoted in Treatise on Ammunition 1877, p.
288:
bored instead to 12 inches, and designated "12-inch 38-ton", as the necessary 12-inch 35-ton guns were not available. These 2 guns used the same charges and projectiles as the standard 12-inch 35-ton guns installed in
350:" were developed which could rotate shells, allowing the deployment of a new range of studless ammunition. Thus, any particular gun potentially operated with a mix of studded and studless ammunition.
534:
331:
307:
1009:
527:
296:
s aft turret which simplified the supply of ammunition. It was one of these "12-inch 38-ton" guns that was accidentally double-loaded and exploded on 2 January 1879.
232:
used as primary armament on
British battleships of the 1870s. They were the longer and more powerful of the two 12-inch British RML guns, the other being the
520:
999:
342:
When the gun was first introduced projectiles had several rows of "studs" which engaged with the gun's rifling to impart spin. Sometime after 1878, "
369:(exploding) shells weighed 613 lb (278 kg) and were fired with a "full charge" of 85 lb (39 kg) "P" or 67 lb (30 kg)
876:
851:
347:
343:
924:
866:
919:
861:
846:
841:
67:
891:
817:
744:
721:
669:
599:
555:
826:
346:" were fitted to the bases of the studded shells, reducing wear on the guns and improving their range and accuracy. Subsequently, "
495:"Handbook for the 12-in. R.M.L. Gun of 35-tons (Mark I.) Land Service", 1884, London. Published by Her Majesty's Stationery Office
485:
474:
Text Book of
Gunnery, 1887. LONDON : PRINTED FOR HIS MAJESTY'S STATIONERY OFFICE, BY HARRISON AND SONS, ST. MARTIN'S LANE
914:
757:
43:
856:
881:
871:
686:
681:
267:
401:
Unit cost of £2,153 13 shillings 9 pence is quoted in "The
British Navy" Volume II, 1882, by Sir Thomas Brassey. p. 38
831:
507:
Handbook for the 12 in. R.M.L. gun of 35-tons (mark I) mounted on sliding carriage and platform. Land service. 1884
476:
1004:
762:
734:
702:
836:
802:
711:
691:
285:
909:
314:
904:
899:
807:
792:
787:
782:
370:
366:
358:
318:
233:
192:
52:
960:
777:
636:
631:
654:
772:
469:
Treatise on the
Construction and Manufacture of Ordnance in the British Service. War Office, UK, 1879
464:
Treatise on the
Construction and Manufacture of Ordnance in the British service. War Office, UK, 1877
278:
229:
63:
613:
512:
929:
608:
569:
564:
357:" armour-piercing shot, which were fired with a "battering charge" of 110 lb (50 kg) of
244:
382:
180:
978:
659:
574:
725:
623:
589:
214:
489:
468:
463:
955:
767:
584:
579:
543:
362:
322:
196:
17:
993:
748:
547:
480:
354:
186:
125:
950:
945:
164:
102:
49:
473:
506:
494:
79:
48:
An interior view of one of the two main battery turrets aboard the
British
646:
970:
204:
243:
490:
The
British Navy, Volume II. London: Longmans, Green and Co. 1882
516:
409:
407:
353:
The gun's primary projectile was 706 lb (320 kg) "
413:
422:
969:
938:
890:
816:
743:
720:
700:
668:
645:
622:
598:
554:
213:
203:
179:
163:
155:
150:
139:
131:
121:
113:
108:
98:
90:
85:
75:
34:
361:for maximum velocity and hence penetrating power.
337:Studless Palliser, Common and Shrapnel projectiles
185:706 pounds 12 ounces (320.6 kg) (
450:Treatise on Ammunition 1877, pp. 191,194, 220
528:
8:
1010:Victorian-era weapons of the United Kingdom
170:162.5 inches (4.13 m) (bore + chamber)
68:10-inch (254 mm) breech-loading rifles
535:
521:
513:
31:
277:Note: The two 12-inch guns installed in
394:
303:
66:. These guns were replaced in 1891 by
7:
219:1,390 feet per second (420 m/s)
62:s two 12-inch (305 mm) 35-ton
58:, showing a rear view of the turret
25:
1000:Naval guns of the United Kingdom
330:
306:
42:
36:Ordnance RML 12-inch 35-ton gun
140:
1:
159:35 long tons (36,000 kg)
509:at State Library of Victoria
191:613 pounds (278.1 kg) (
1026:
230:rifled muzzle-loading guns
915:QF 12-pounder 12 cwt Mk I
600:Smoothbore muzzle-loading
556:Smoothbore muzzle-loading
174:
41:
712:68-pounder Lancaster gun
910:QF 6-pounder Nordenfelt
701:Rifled muzzle-loaders (
441:Brassey 1882, pp. 81–85
284:'s forward turret were
226:RML 12-inch 35-ton guns
209:12-inch (304.8 mm)
905:QF 6-pounder Hotchkiss
900:QF 3-pounder Hotchkiss
852:BL 9.2-inch Mk I – VII
692:RBL 7-inch 110-pounder
263:Guns were mounted on:
251:
18:RML 12 inch 35 ton gun
961:1-inch Nordenfelt gun
867:BL 12-inch Mk I – VII
763:RML 64-pounder 64 cwt
745:Rifled muzzle-loaders
735:RML 64-pounder 71 cwt
722:Rifled muzzle-loaders
546:naval weapons of the
286:12.5-inch 38-ton guns
247:
64:rifled muzzle-loaders
842:BL 6-inch Mk II – VI
837:BL 6-inch 80-pounder
670:Rifled breechloaders
348:automatic gas-checks
215:Muzzle velocity
857:BL 9.2-inch Mk VIII
758:RML 9-pounder 8 cwt
479:4 December 2012 at
344:attached gas-checks
249:Barrel construction
872:BL 12-inch Mk VIII
798:RML 12-inch 35-ton
793:RML 12-inch 25-ton
637:13-inch Blomefield
632:10-inch Blomefield
486:Sir Thomas Brassey
383:List of naval guns
271:-class battleships
252:
109:Production history
987:
986:
979:Whitehead torpedo
892:Quick-firing guns
660:24-pounder Millar
655:12-pounder Millar
575:32-pounder 55 cwt
223:
222:
16:(Redirected from
1017:
1005:305 mm artillery
537:
530:
523:
514:
451:
448:
442:
439:
433:
429:
423:
420:
414:
411:
402:
399:
334:
310:
295:
142:
61:
46:
37:
32:
21:
1025:
1024:
1020:
1019:
1018:
1016:
1015:
1014:
990:
989:
988:
983:
965:
934:
886:
812:
739:
716:
696:
664:
641:
618:
594:
590:Somerset cannon
550:
541:
503:
460:
455:
454:
449:
445:
440:
436:
430:
426:
421:
417:
412:
405:
400:
396:
391:
379:
359:"P" (gunpowder)
338:
335:
326:
311:
302:
293:
261:
250:
242:
190:
175:
91:In service
86:Service history
71:
59:
35:
30:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1023:
1021:
1013:
1012:
1007:
1002:
992:
991:
985:
984:
982:
981:
975:
973:
967:
966:
964:
963:
958:
956:Nordenfelt gun
953:
948:
942:
940:
936:
935:
933:
932:
927:
922:
917:
912:
907:
902:
896:
894:
888:
887:
885:
884:
879:
874:
869:
864:
859:
854:
849:
844:
839:
834:
829:
823:
821:
818:Breech-loaders
814:
813:
811:
810:
805:
800:
795:
790:
785:
780:
775:
770:
765:
760:
754:
752:
741:
740:
738:
737:
731:
729:
718:
717:
715:
714:
708:
706:
698:
697:
695:
694:
689:
687:RBL 40-pounder
684:
682:RBL 20-pounder
679:
675:
673:
666:
665:
663:
662:
657:
651:
649:
643:
642:
640:
639:
634:
628:
626:
620:
619:
617:
616:
614:10-inch 86 cwt
611:
605:
603:
596:
595:
593:
592:
587:
582:
580:32-pounder gun
577:
572:
567:
561:
559:
552:
551:
544:British Empire
542:
540:
539:
532:
525:
517:
511:
510:
502:
501:External links
499:
498:
497:
492:
483:
471:
466:
459:
456:
453:
452:
443:
434:
424:
415:
403:
393:
392:
390:
387:
386:
385:
378:
375:
340:
339:
336:
329:
327:
312:
305:
301:
298:
275:
274:
260:
257:
248:
241:
238:
221:
220:
217:
211:
210:
207:
201:
200:
183:
177:
176:
172:
171:
168:
161:
160:
157:
153:
152:
151:Specifications
148:
147:
144:
137:
136:
133:
132:Unit cost
129:
128:
123:
119:
118:
115:
111:
110:
106:
105:
100:
96:
95:
92:
88:
87:
83:
82:
77:
73:
72:
47:
39:
38:
28:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1022:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
997:
995:
980:
977:
976:
974:
972:
968:
962:
959:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
943:
941:
939:Light weapons
937:
931:
928:
926:
923:
921:
918:
916:
913:
911:
908:
906:
903:
901:
898:
897:
895:
893:
889:
883:
882:BL 16.25-inch
880:
878:
875:
873:
870:
868:
865:
863:
860:
858:
855:
853:
850:
848:
845:
843:
840:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
824:
822:
820:(new pattern)
819:
815:
809:
806:
804:
803:RML 12.5-inch
801:
799:
796:
794:
791:
789:
786:
784:
781:
779:
776:
774:
771:
769:
766:
764:
761:
759:
756:
755:
753:
750:
746:
742:
736:
733:
732:
730:
727:
723:
719:
713:
710:
709:
707:
704:
699:
693:
690:
688:
685:
683:
680:
678:RBL 9 pounder
677:
676:
674:
671:
667:
661:
658:
656:
653:
652:
650:
648:
644:
638:
635:
633:
630:
629:
627:
625:
621:
615:
612:
610:
607:
606:
604:
601:
597:
591:
588:
586:
583:
581:
578:
576:
573:
571:
568:
566:
563:
562:
560:
557:
553:
549:
548:Victorian era
545:
538:
533:
531:
526:
524:
519:
518:
515:
508:
505:
504:
500:
496:
493:
491:
487:
484:
482:
481:archive.today
478:
475:
472:
470:
467:
465:
462:
461:
457:
447:
444:
438:
435:
428:
425:
419:
416:
410:
408:
404:
398:
395:
388:
384:
381:
380:
376:
374:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
351:
349:
345:
333:
328:
324:
320:
316:
309:
304:
299:
297:
292:
287:
283:
282:
272:
270:
266:
265:
264:
259:Naval service
258:
256:
246:
239:
237:
235:
231:
227:
218:
216:
212:
208:
206:
202:
198:
194:
188:
184:
182:
178:
173:
169:
166:
162:
158:
154:
149:
145:
138:
134:
130:
127:
126:Royal Arsenal
124:
120:
116:
112:
107:
104:
101:
97:
93:
89:
84:
81:
78:
74:
69:
65:
57:
56:
51:
45:
40:
33:
27:
19:
877:BL 13.5-inch
797:
458:Bibliography
446:
437:
427:
418:
397:
352:
341:
290:
280:
276:
268:
262:
253:
225:
224:
167: length
122:Manufacturer
99:Used by
54:
26:
951:Gardner gun
946:Gatling gun
925:QF 4.7-inch
808:RML 16-inch
788:RML 11-inch
783:RML 10-inch
672:(Armstrong)
325:projectiles
269:Devastation
228:were large
143: built
55:Devastation
994:Categories
862:BL 10-inch
778:RML 9-inch
773:RML 8-inch
768:RML 7-inch
602:shell guns
585:68-pounder
570:24-pounder
565:18-pounder
389:References
300:Ammunition
234:25-ton gun
103:Royal Navy
50:battleship
971:Torpedoes
930:QF 6-inch
920:QF 4-inch
847:BL 8-inch
832:BL 5-inch
827:BL 4-inch
726:converted
703:Lancaster
647:Howitzers
291:Thunderer
281:Thunderer
279:HMS
94:1873–1909
80:Naval gun
53:HMS
29:Naval gun
749:Woolwich
477:Archived
377:See also
371:"R.L.G."
363:Shrapnel
355:Palliser
323:Shrapnel
315:Palliser
313:Studded
197:Shrapnel
187:Palliser
114:Designed
624:Mortars
558:cannons
273:of 1873
205:Calibre
609:8-inch
367:common
319:Common
240:Design
195:&
193:Common
165:Barrel
135:£2,154
294:'
181:Shell
60:'
365:and
321:and
156:Mass
117:1871
76:Type
432:220
141:No.
996::
488:,
406:^
373:.
317:,
236:.
146:15
751:)
747:(
728:)
724:(
705:)
536:e
529:t
522:v
199:)
189:)
70:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
