Knowledge (XXG)

R v DeSousa

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on December 31, 1987, a fight broke out. Several people started throwing bottles including Joao DeSousa who threw a bottle that ricocheted off the wall and hit Teresa Santos in the forearm causing serious harm.
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The Court dismissed the argument that the offence would punish the morally innocent by not requiring proof of intention to bring about the consequences. Instead the offence aims to prevent
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The charge itself is broken down into two separate requirements. First, there must be an underlying offence (the "unlawful act") with a valid
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or any sort of significant prison sentence attached to the offence it did not warrant a higher "subjective fault" requirement (
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2 S.C.R. 944, 9 O.R. (3d) 544, 95 D.L.R. (4th) 595, 76 C.C.C. (3d) 124, 11 C.R.R. (2d) 193, 15 C.R. (4th) 66, 56 O.A.C. 109
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as it potentially allowed for prison sentences for "Absolute Liability" offences (which was deemed unconstitutional in
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requirement. This includes provincial and federal offences, criminal or otherwise, but precludes any
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for the charge of "unlawfully causing bodily harm". The case is one of a series of cases including
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offences. Secondly, the "unlawful act" must be at least "objectively dangerous" so that a
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DeSousa was charged with unlawfully causing bodily harm contrary to s.269 of the
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where the Court reduced the requirement for culpability for a number of crimes.
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The issue before the Court was whether s.269 of the Criminal Code violated the
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would realize that the act created a risk of bodily harm. Due to the lack of
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Justice Sopinka, writing for the Court, held that s.269 did not violate s.7.
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case where the Court determined the Constitutionally required level for
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Shortly before midnight, during a New Year party in
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Index

Supreme Court of Canada
Supreme Court of Canada
Citations
Antonio Lamer
GĂ©rard La Forest
Claire L'Heureux-Dubé
John Sopinka
Charles Gonthier
Peter Cory
Beverley McLachlin
William Stevenson
Frank Iacobucci
2 S.C.R. 944
Supreme Court of Canada
mens rea
R. v. Hundal
R. v. Creighton
Toronto
Criminal Code
s.7 of the Charter
Re B.C. Motor Vehicle Act
mens rea
absolute liability
reasonable person
R. v. Martineau
List of Supreme Court of Canada cases
Supreme Court of Canada
LexUM
CanLII
SCC Case Information - Docket 22231

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