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Her acting style was characterized by clear diction and economy of gesture; she evoked a high demand for classical tragedy to remain on the stage. This represented a major change from the exaggerated style of those days, as society was beginning to demand the highly emotional, realistic, instinctual
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Although French classical tragedy was no longer popular at the time Rachel entered the stage of Comédie-Française, she remained true to her classical roots, arousing audiences with a craving for the tragic style of writers like
Corneille, Racine and Molière.
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background. Her father, Jacob Félix, was a peddler and her mother, Esther Hayer, was a
Bohemian dealer in second-hand clothes. She had four sisters (Sophie-Sarah, Rébecca, Mélanie-Dinah, and
411:
acting styles of the
Romantics. Félix completely rejected the Romantic Drama movement happening in nineteenth-century France. She was best known for her portrayal of the title role in
338:
Rachel was described as a very serious and committed student. She was admired for her intelligence, work ethic, diction, and ability to act. Auditioning in March 1838, she starred in
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Upon her deathbed, she wrote many farewell letters to her sons, family members, lovers, colleagues and theatre connections at Comédie-Française. She is buried in a mausoleum in the
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Félix's health declined after a long tour of Russia. Her efforts to remain successful and the constant flux of her relationships had weakened her. She had shown symptoms of
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Félix had two illegitimate sons; Alexandre-Antoine-Colonne with count
Walewski (illegitimate son of Napoleon I), and Gabriel-Victor with Arthur Bertrand (son of
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As a child, Félix earned money singing and reciting in the streets. She arrived in Paris in 1830 intending to become an actress. She took
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335:. Delestre-Poirson, the director, gave her the stage name Rachel, which she chose to retain in her private life as well.
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253:, was a French actress. She became a prominent figure in French society, and was the mistress of, among others,
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Madame de
Girardin , avec des lettres inédites de Lamarine, Châteaubrieand, Mlle Rachel". Paris, 1876
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1657:. London: Gerald Howe 1928; NY: Viking Press 1928; reprint Bronx: Benjamin Bloom, Inc., 1969.
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1398:, OED2 on CD-ROM v 1.02. Oxford University Press, 1992.<-- ISSN/ISBN, page(s) needed.
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A modern account of her life and legacy by Rachel
Brownstein was published in 1995.
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La Vérité-Rachel: examen du talent de la première tragédienne du Théâtre Français
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and singing lessons, eventually studying under the instruction of the musician
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M-P. Hamache et C. Lévy, « Elisa Rachel Félix, dite Rachel » in
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1361:"Vashti: : A Brontë Encyclopedia : Blackwell Reference Online"
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1855: Toured in New York and in the United States (September–December)
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was reportedly based on Félix, whom Brontë had seen perform in London.
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as early as 1841, and died early in 1858 of the disease, aged 36, in
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Rachel Félix was born as Elisa-Rachel Félix on 28 February 1821, in
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Rachel Intime: d’après ses lettres d’amour et des documents nouveau
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Birth of her second son, Gabriel, at
Neuilly-sur-Seine (26 January)
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1257:"Mademoiselle Rachel | French actress | Britannica"
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Toured in London, in the
Netherlands, and at Liège (May–June)
30:"Mademoiselle Rachel" redirects here. For the painting, see
245:(21 February 1821 – 3 January 1858), better known only as
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1417:, from which this was partially translated in May 2006.
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Toured in west and southwest France (29 May – 31 August)
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in 1841, and she was often associated with the works of
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Birth of her son
Alexandre in Marly-le-Roi (3 November)
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Archives Juives, Revue d'histoire des Juifs de France
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Un Souper chez Mademoiselle Rachel– Oeuvres Poshumes
1242:. New York: Harper & Brothers. pp. 97–125.
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368:Her fame spread throughout Europe after success in
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71:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1496:Journal Intime de la Comédie Française (1852–1871)
1413:This article relies heavily on the corresponding
1350:. Duke University Press, Durham and London; 1995.
583:by Scribe et Varner (Théâtre du Gymnase, 12 June)
1480:L’Art Dramatique en France depuis vingt-cinq ans
327:. She took dramatic arts classes and debuted in
1553:Mademoiselle Rachel: Etude sur l’Art Dramatique
1211:. Gerald Howe, London; Viking Press, NY; 1928.
1140:. Abingdon: Taylor & Francis. p. 26.
550:Rachel (1855) by Edmond-Aimé-Florentin Geffroy
8:
1502:
1448:Tragic Muse: Rachel of the Comédie-Française
1348:Tragic Muse: Rachel of the Comédie-Française
1330:"Juliette Récamier - Une éclatante maturité"
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1563:Monographs: Garrick, Macready, Rachel, etc.
1522:Les Confessions: souvenirs d’un demi-siècle
558:Sculpture of Rachel in Berlin's Pfaueninsel
353:During this time, she began a liaison with
1440:Rachel. (Acteurs et Actrices d’Autrefois.)
1271:"Collections Online | British Museum"
155:
144:
1671:. Lanham: The Scarecrow Press, Inc. 2010.
1113:The troupe separated in Cuba in December.
131:Learn how and when to remove this message
1488:Rachel: her Stage Life and her Real Life
1236:George William Curtis (1894). "Rachel".
718:First tour in France during the summer (
1669:Historical Dictionary of French Theatre
1646:. London and New York: Frederick Warne.
1128:
1678:. New York: Benjamin Bloom Inc., 1972.
1604:Rachel et Samson: souvenirs de thèâtre
783:Toured in England and Belgium (summer)
478:published a biography of her in 1928.
1808:19th-century deaths from tuberculosis
1541:. Eminent Women Series. London, 1885.
1161:
1159:
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521:Musée d'Art et d'Histoire du Judaïsme
7:
1793:Sociétaires of the Comédie-Française
69:adding citations to reliable sources
1664:. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1993.
25:
1813:Burials at Père Lachaise Cemetery
1798:19th-century French women singers
1299:"Elisa Rachel Félix, dite RACHEL"
1223:"On Location, Galerie Vero-Dodat"
1758:People from Rheinfelden District
1625:Mémoires d’un Bourgeois de Paris
1504:Rachel d’Après sa Correspondance
45:
1570:Histoire Anecdotique du Theâtre
519:(1849), Charles Louis Müller –
56:needs additional citations for
1688:. London, Max Reinhardt, 1956.
1451:. Duke University Press, 1995.
1423:Rachel et la Comédie Française
1415:French Knowledge (XXG) article
1319:, N° 32/2, 2ème semestre 1999.
1285:"Napoleon and Arthur Bertrand"
1221:Arnold, Beth (February 2010).
1118:1858: Rachel died on 3 January
575:(Théâtre du Gymnase, 24 April)
471:in Paris was named after her.
399:She created the title role in
1:
1803:Tuberculosis deaths in France
1763:19th-century French actresses
1731:Song written by Jean Clausel
1167:"Rachel (Eliza Rachel Felix)"
357:, the former director of the
247:Mademoiselle or Madame Rachel
1524:. Four Volumes. Paris, 1885.
1383:"Cosmetics and Skin: Rachel"
1009:by Armand Barthet (22 March)
380:, and Corneille. She toured
312:) and one brother, Raphaël.
1627:. Five Volumes. Paris, 1856
1482:. Six Volumes. Paris, 1859.
1334:Les Conférences de Mathilde
1138:Media and Entertainment Law
617:by Corneille (27 September)
502:Raschel lace-making machine
474:The English theatre critic
1829:
1699:Bartleby's entry on Rachel
1365:www.blackwellreference.com
1239:Literary and Social Essays
1029:Mademoiselle de Belle-Isle
872:Toured in Belgium (summer)
504:was also named after her.
484:The character "Vashti" in
267:Alexandre Colonna-Walewski
29:
1778:Swiss emigrants to France
1599:Samson, M. Joseph Isidore
1396:Oxford English Dictionary
851:by Corneille (17 January)
769:by Corneille (19 January)
610:(12 June to 11 September)
542:Rachel as Racine's Phèdre
154:
1643:The Nuttall Encyclopædia
1592:de Saint Amand, Imbert,
1546:Rachel: lettres inédites
508:Chronological repertoire
331:in January 1837, at the
321:Alexandre-Étienne Choron
1788:Jewish French actresses
1724:Encyclopædia Britannica
1346:Brownstein, Rachel M.,
1136:Smartt, Ursula (2011).
939:by Molière (15 January)
788:Frédégonde et Brunehaut
685:by Racine (29 February)
671:by Racine (23 November)
162:Portrait of Mlle Rachel
36:Rachel (disambiguation)
32:Portrait of Mlle Rachel
1783:French stage actresses
1727:(11th ed.). 1911.
1705:An Englishman in Paris
1660:Brownstein, Rachel M.
1537:Kennard, Mrs. Arthur,
1503:
808:by Racine (21 January)
692:by Corneille (9 April)
591:
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559:
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517:Rachel in Lady Macbeth
458:Père Lachaise Cemetery
289:
34:. For other uses, see
1710:Albert Dresden Vandam
1637:"Rachel, Eliza"
1532:Rachel et la Tragédie
1485:Gribble, Francis H.,
1468:Fleischmann, Hector,
1033:Alexandre Dumas, père
844:by Racine (6 January)
715:by Corneille (15 May)
557:
549:
541:
530:Rachel as Chimène in
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515:
447:Henri Gatien Bertrand
284:
1773:French child singers
1733:"Galerie Véro-Dodat"
1559:Martin, Sir Theodore
1512:Rachel et la Ristori
1445:Brownstein, Rachel,
1371:on 21 December 2016.
1225:. Letter From Paris.
1007:Le Moineau de Lesbie
935:La Muse sérieuse in
580:Le Mariage de raison
65:improve this article
1510:d’Heylli, Georges,
1501:d’Heylli, Georges,
1494:d’Heylli, Georges,
1463:Rachel et son Temps
1287:. 13 December 2013.
1185:musees-occitanie.fr
1014:Adrienne Lecouvreur
991:by Racine (October)
959:by Racine (5 March)
869:by Molière (1 July)
849:Don Sanche d'Aragon
406:Adrienne Lecouvreur
1682:Richardson, Joanna
1674:Gribble, Francis.
1611:Thomson, Valentine
1575:Maurice, Charles.
1568:Maurice, Charles,
1544:Laplane, Gabriel,
1476:Gautier, Théophile
1461:Faucigny-Lucinge,
1454:Coquatrix, Emile,
1060:Toured in London,
1027:The title role of
1012:The title role of
1005:The title role of
953:The title role of
854:The title role of
838:The title role of
811:The title role of
802:The title role of
772:The title role of
733:The title role of
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363:Galerie Véro-Dodat
350:at the age of 17.
333:Théâtre du Gymnase
290:
261:, both nephews of
1583:de Musset, Alfred
1430:Memoirs of Rachel
1428:de B---, Madame,
1425:. Brussels, 1842.
867:Le Dépit amoureux
822:Toured in Rouen,
304:, to a family of
273:into French law.
240:
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16:(Redirected from
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1712:(see Chapter VI)
1667:Forman, Edward.
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1518:Houssaye, Arsène
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778:Thomas Corneille
713:Polyeucte Martyr
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1565:. London, 1906.
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1432:. London, 1858.
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1617:. Paris, 1900.
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1607:. Paris, 1898.
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1579:. Paris, 1850.
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1572:. Paris, 1856.
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1555:. Paris, 1892.
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1548:. Paris, 1947.
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1534:. Paris, 1861.
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1514:. Paris, 1902.
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1507:. Paris, 1882.
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1498:. Paris, 1878.
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1472:. Paris, 1910.
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1465:. Paris, 1910.
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1458:. Rouen, 1840.
1456:Rachel à Rouen
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1442:. Paris, 1926.
1436:Barthou, Louis
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216:(1858-01-03)
166:William Etty
149:Rachel Félix
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63:Please help
58:verification
55:
1753:1858 deaths
1748:1821 births
1662:Tragic Muse
1632:Wood, James
1421:Anonymous.
1190:3 September
1044:Victor Hugo
988:Britannicus
948:La Montagne
910:Netherlands
900:(25 August)
765:Chimène in
711:Pauline in
688:Laodice in
602:Camille in
573:Paul Duport
476:James Agate
465: [
359:Paris Opera
355:Louis Véron
298:Rheinfelden
204:Switzerland
196:Rheinfelden
1742:Categories
1561:, K.C.B.,
1123:References
1038:Thisbé in
1016:(14 April)
1000:Andromaque
979:Toured in
976:(13 March)
942:Fatine in
923:Toured in
749:Toured in
703:(30 April)
695:Dorine in
679:Esther in
665:Roxane in
659:Mithridate
623:Andromaque
613:Émilie in
263:Napoleon I
249:or simply
184:1821-02-21
91:newspapers
1057:(19 June)
1049:Lydie in
1002:(January)
981:Amsterdam
894:Polyeucte
824:Marseille
792:Lemercier
662:by Racine
650:by Racine
648:en Aulide
646:Iphigénie
608:Corneille
488:'s novel
431:Le Cannet
317:elocution
277:Biography
265:, and of
222:Le Cannet
1181:"Rachel"
1046:(18 May)
944:Le Vieux
890:(3 July)
884:Virginie
862:(25 May)
841:Bérénice
830:(summer)
817:Girardin
757:(summer)
724:Le Havre
697:Tartuffe
690:Nicomède
639:Voltaire
635:Tancrède
491:Villette
456:part of
382:Brussels
378:Voltaire
233:Children
1589:. 1839.
1070:Potsdam
1062:Hamburg
956:Athalie
937:L'Ombre
916:and in
780:(7 May)
755:England
751:Belgium
701:Molière
668:Bajazet
589:At the
346:at the
168:, 1840s
105:scholar
1686:Rachel
1676:Rachel
1655:Rachel
1539:Rachel
1209:Rachel
1144:
1105:Moscow
1097:Warsaw
1082:Munich
1078:Vienna
1074:Bremen
1066:Berlin
1040:Angelo
1024:1850:
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974:Horace
967:1848:
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925:London
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880:1845:
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835:1844:
813:Judith
805:Phèdre
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774:Ariane
767:Le Cid
762:1842:
746:1841:
739:Lebrun
708:1840:
682:Esther
676:1839:
654:Monime
628:Racine
604:Horace
599:1838:
563:1837:
532:Le Cid
498:Rachel
454:Jewish
441:Legacy
414:Phèdre
388:, and
386:Berlin
374:Racine
370:London
344:Horace
306:Jewish
302:Aargau
251:Rachel
226:France
200:Aargau
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1708:, by
1411:Note:
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914:Liège
912:, in
898:Nancy
888:Brest
720:Rouen
615:Cinna
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421:Death
294:Mumpf
192:Mumpf
112:JSTOR
98:books
1192:2022
1142:ISBN
1103:and
1080:and
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826:and
753:and
728:Lyon
460:and
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