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Her acting style was characterized by clear diction and economy of gesture; she evoked a high demand for classical tragedy to remain on the stage. This represented a major change from the exaggerated style of those days, as society was beginning to demand the highly emotional, realistic, instinctual
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Although French classical tragedy was no longer popular at the time Rachel entered the stage of Comédie-Française, she remained true to her classical roots, arousing audiences with a craving for the tragic style of writers like
Corneille, Racine and Molière.
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background. Her father, Jacob Félix, was a peddler and her mother, Esther Hayer, was a
Bohemian dealer in second-hand clothes. She had four sisters (Sophie-Sarah, Rébecca, Mélanie-Dinah, and
400:
acting styles of the
Romantics. Félix completely rejected the Romantic Drama movement happening in nineteenth-century France. She was best known for her portrayal of the title role in
327:
Rachel was described as a very serious and committed student. She was admired for her intelligence, work ethic, diction, and ability to act. Auditioning in March 1838, she starred in
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Upon her deathbed, she wrote many farewell letters to her sons, family members, lovers, colleagues and theatre connections at Comédie-Française. She is buried in a mausoleum in the
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Félix's health declined after a long tour of Russia. Her efforts to remain successful and the constant flux of her relationships had weakened her. She had shown symptoms of
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Félix had two illegitimate sons; Alexandre-Antoine-Colonne with count
Walewski (illegitimate son of Napoleon I), and Gabriel-Victor with Arthur Bertrand (son of
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As a child, Félix earned money singing and reciting in the streets. She arrived in Paris in 1830 intending to become an actress. She took
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324:. Delestre-Poirson, the director, gave her the stage name Rachel, which she chose to retain in her private life as well.
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Madame de
Girardin , avec des lettres inédites de Lamarine, Châteaubrieand, Mlle Rachel". Paris, 1876
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1646:. London: Gerald Howe 1928; NY: Viking Press 1928; reprint Bronx: Benjamin Bloom, Inc., 1969.
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1387:, OED2 on CD-ROM v 1.02. Oxford University Press, 1992.<-- ISSN/ISBN, page(s) needed.
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A modern account of her life and legacy by Rachel
Brownstein was published in 1995.
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La Vérité-Rachel: examen du talent de la première tragédienne du Théâtre Français
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and singing lessons, eventually studying under the instruction of the musician
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M-P. Hamache et C. Lévy, « Elisa Rachel Félix, dite Rachel » in
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1350:"Vashti: : A Brontë Encyclopedia : Blackwell Reference Online"
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1855: Toured in New York and in the United States (September–December)
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was reportedly based on Félix, whom Brontë had seen perform in London.
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as early as 1841, and died early in 1858 of the disease, aged 36, in
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Rachel Félix was born as Elisa-Rachel Félix on 28 February 1821, in
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Rachel Intime: d’après ses lettres d’amour et des documents nouveau
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Birth of her second son, Gabriel, at
Neuilly-sur-Seine (26 January)
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1246:"Mademoiselle Rachel | French actress | Britannica"
951:
Toured in London, in the
Netherlands, and at Liège (May–June)
19:"Mademoiselle Rachel" redirects here. For the painting, see
234:(21 February 1821 – 3 January 1858), better known only as
1604:
1406:, from which this was partially translated in May 2006.
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Toured in west and southwest France (29 May – 31 August)
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in 1841, and she was often associated with the works of
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Birth of her son
Alexandre in Marly-le-Roi (3 November)
1306:
Archives Juives, Revue d'histoire des Juifs de France
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Un Souper chez Mademoiselle Rachel– Oeuvres Poshumes
1231:. New York: Harper & Brothers. pp. 97–125.
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357:Her fame spread throughout Europe after success in
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60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1485:Journal Intime de la Comédie Française (1852–1871)
1402:This article relies heavily on the corresponding
1339:. Duke University Press, Durham and London; 1995.
572:by Scribe et Varner (Théâtre du Gymnase, 12 June)
1469:L’Art Dramatique en France depuis vingt-cinq ans
316:. She took dramatic arts classes and debuted in
1542:Mademoiselle Rachel: Etude sur l’Art Dramatique
1200:. Gerald Howe, London; Viking Press, NY; 1928.
1129:. Abingdon: Taylor & Francis. p. 26.
539:Rachel (1855) by Edmond-Aimé-Florentin Geffroy
8:
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1437:Tragic Muse: Rachel of the Comédie-Française
1337:Tragic Muse: Rachel of the Comédie-Française
1319:"Juliette Récamier - Une éclatante maturité"
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1552:Monographs: Garrick, Macready, Rachel, etc.
1511:Les Confessions: souvenirs d’un demi-siècle
547:Sculpture of Rachel in Berlin's Pfaueninsel
342:During this time, she began a liaison with
1429:Rachel. (Acteurs et Actrices d’Autrefois.)
1260:"Collections Online | British Museum"
144:
133:
1660:. Lanham: The Scarecrow Press, Inc. 2010.
1102:The troupe separated in Cuba in December.
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
1477:Rachel: her Stage Life and her Real Life
1225:George William Curtis (1894). "Rachel".
707:First tour in France during the summer (
1658:Historical Dictionary of French Theatre
1635:. London and New York: Frederick Warne.
1117:
1667:. New York: Benjamin Bloom Inc., 1972.
1593:Rachel et Samson: souvenirs de thèâtre
772:Toured in England and Belgium (summer)
467:published a biography of her in 1928.
1797:19th-century deaths from tuberculosis
1530:. Eminent Women Series. London, 1885.
1150:
1148:
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510:Musée d'Art et d'Histoire du Judaïsme
7:
1782:Sociétaires of the Comédie-Française
58:adding citations to reliable sources
1653:. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1993.
14:
1802:Burials at Père Lachaise Cemetery
1787:19th-century French women singers
1288:"Elisa Rachel Félix, dite RACHEL"
1212:"On Location, Galerie Vero-Dodat"
1747:People from Rheinfelden District
1614:Mémoires d’un Bourgeois de Paris
1493:Rachel d’Après sa Correspondance
34:
1559:Histoire Anecdotique du Theâtre
508:(1849), Charles Louis Müller –
45:needs additional citations for
1677:. London, Max Reinhardt, 1956.
1440:. Duke University Press, 1995.
1412:Rachel et la Comédie Française
1404:French Knowledge (XXG) article
1308:, N° 32/2, 2ème semestre 1999.
1274:"Napoleon and Arthur Bertrand"
1210:Arnold, Beth (February 2010).
1107:1858: Rachel died on 3 January
564:(Théâtre du Gymnase, 24 April)
460:in Paris was named after her.
388:She created the title role in
1:
1792:Tuberculosis deaths in France
1752:19th-century French actresses
1720:Song written by Jean Clausel
1156:"Rachel (Eliza Rachel Felix)"
346:, the former director of the
236:Mademoiselle or Madame Rachel
1513:. Four Volumes. Paris, 1885.
1372:"Cosmetics and Skin: Rachel"
998:by Armand Barthet (22 March)
369:, and Corneille. She toured
301:) and one brother, Raphaël.
1616:. Five Volumes. Paris, 1856
1471:. Six Volumes. Paris, 1859.
1323:Les Conférences de Mathilde
1127:Media and Entertainment Law
606:by Corneille (27 September)
491:Raschel lace-making machine
463:The English theatre critic
1818:
1688:Bartleby's entry on Rachel
1354:www.blackwellreference.com
1228:Literary and Social Essays
1018:Mademoiselle de Belle-Isle
861:Toured in Belgium (summer)
493:was also named after her.
473:The character "Vashti" in
256:Alexandre Colonna-Walewski
18:
1767:Swiss emigrants to France
1588:Samson, M. Joseph Isidore
1385:Oxford English Dictionary
840:by Corneille (17 January)
758:by Corneille (19 January)
599:(12 June to 11 September)
531:Rachel as Racine's Phèdre
143:
1632:The Nuttall Encyclopædia
1581:de Saint Amand, Imbert,
1535:Rachel: lettres inédites
497:Chronological repertoire
320:in January 1837, at the
310:Alexandre-Étienne Choron
1777:Jewish French actresses
1713:Encyclopædia Britannica
1335:Brownstein, Rachel M.,
1125:Smartt, Ursula (2011).
928:by Molière (15 January)
777:Frédégonde et Brunehaut
674:by Racine (29 February)
660:by Racine (23 November)
151:Portrait of Mlle Rachel
25:Rachel (disambiguation)
21:Portrait of Mlle Rachel
1772:French stage actresses
1716:(11th ed.). 1911.
1694:An Englishman in Paris
1649:Brownstein, Rachel M.
1526:Kennard, Mrs. Arthur,
1492:
797:by Racine (21 January)
681:by Corneille (9 April)
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506:Rachel in Lady Macbeth
447:Père Lachaise Cemetery
278:
23:. For other uses, see
1699:Albert Dresden Vandam
1626:"Rachel, Eliza"
1521:Rachel et la Tragédie
1474:Gribble, Francis H.,
1457:Fleischmann, Hector,
1022:Alexandre Dumas, père
833:by Racine (6 January)
704:by Corneille (15 May)
546:
538:
530:
519:Rachel as Chimène in
518:
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436:Henri Gatien Bertrand
273:
1762:French child singers
1722:"Galerie Véro-Dodat"
1548:Martin, Sir Theodore
1501:Rachel et la Ristori
1434:Brownstein, Rachel,
1360:on 21 December 2016.
1214:. Letter From Paris.
996:Le Moineau de Lesbie
924:La Muse sérieuse in
569:Le Mariage de raison
54:improve this article
1499:d’Heylli, Georges,
1490:d’Heylli, Georges,
1483:d’Heylli, Georges,
1452:Rachel et son Temps
1276:. 13 December 2013.
1174:musees-occitanie.fr
1003:Adrienne Lecouvreur
980:by Racine (October)
948:by Racine (5 March)
858:by Molière (1 July)
838:Don Sanche d'Aragon
395:Adrienne Lecouvreur
1671:Richardson, Joanna
1663:Gribble, Francis.
1600:Thomson, Valentine
1564:Maurice, Charles.
1557:Maurice, Charles,
1533:Laplane, Gabriel,
1465:Gautier, Théophile
1450:Faucigny-Lucinge,
1443:Coquatrix, Emile,
1049:Toured in London,
1016:The title role of
1001:The title role of
994:The title role of
942:The title role of
843:The title role of
827:The title role of
800:The title role of
791:The title role of
761:The title role of
722:The title role of
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352:Galerie Véro-Dodat
339:at the age of 17.
322:Théâtre du Gymnase
279:
250:, both nephews of
1572:de Musset, Alfred
1419:Memoirs of Rachel
1417:de B---, Madame,
1414:. Brussels, 1842.
856:Le Dépit amoureux
811:Toured in Rouen,
293:, to a family of
262:into French law.
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1701:(see Chapter VI)
1656:Forman, Edward.
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1507:Houssaye, Arsène
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1084:1854: Toured in
1044:François Ponsard
767:Thomas Corneille
702:Polyeucte Martyr
583:
581:Théâtre Français
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475:Charlotte Brontë
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337:Théâtre-Français
329:Pierre Corneille
276:Joseph Kriehuber
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1554:. London, 1906.
1480:. London, 1911.
1421:. London, 1858.
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1606:. Paris, 1900.
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1596:. Paris, 1898.
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1568:. Paris, 1850.
1562:
1561:. Paris, 1856.
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1544:. Paris, 1892.
1538:
1537:. Paris, 1947.
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1523:. Paris, 1861.
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1503:. Paris, 1902.
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1496:. Paris, 1882.
1488:
1487:. Paris, 1878.
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1462:
1461:. Paris, 1910.
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1454:. Paris, 1910.
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1447:. Rouen, 1840.
1445:Rachel à Rouen
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1432:
1431:. Paris, 1926.
1425:Barthou, Louis
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155:William Etty
138:Rachel Félix
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52:Please help
47:verification
44:
1742:1858 deaths
1737:1821 births
1651:Tragic Muse
1621:Wood, James
1410:Anonymous.
1179:3 September
1033:Victor Hugo
977:Britannicus
937:La Montagne
899:Netherlands
889:(25 August)
754:Chimène in
700:Pauline in
677:Laodice in
591:Camille in
562:Paul Duport
465:James Agate
454: [
348:Paris Opera
344:Louis Véron
287:Rheinfelden
193:Switzerland
185:Rheinfelden
1731:Categories
1550:, K.C.B.,
1112:References
1027:Thisbé in
1005:(14 April)
989:Andromaque
968:Toured in
965:(13 March)
931:Fatine in
912:Toured in
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684:Dorine in
668:Esther in
654:Roxane in
648:Mithridate
612:Andromaque
602:Émilie in
252:Napoleon I
238:or simply
173:1821-02-21
80:newspapers
1046:(19 June)
1038:Lydie in
991:(January)
970:Amsterdam
883:Polyeucte
813:Marseille
781:Lemercier
651:by Racine
639:by Racine
637:en Aulide
635:Iphigénie
597:Corneille
477:'s novel
420:Le Cannet
306:elocution
266:Biography
254:, and of
211:Le Cannet
1170:"Rachel"
1035:(18 May)
933:Le Vieux
879:(3 July)
873:Virginie
851:(25 May)
830:Bérénice
819:(summer)
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746:(summer)
713:Le Havre
686:Tartuffe
679:Nicomède
628:Voltaire
624:Tancrède
480:Villette
445:part of
371:Brussels
367:Voltaire
222:Children
1578:. 1839.
1059:Potsdam
1051:Hamburg
945:Athalie
926:L'Ombre
905:and in
769:(7 May)
744:England
740:Belgium
690:Molière
657:Bajazet
578:At the
335:at the
157:, 1840s
94:scholar
1675:Rachel
1665:Rachel
1644:Rachel
1528:Rachel
1198:Rachel
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1094:Moscow
1086:Warsaw
1071:Munich
1067:Vienna
1063:Bremen
1055:Berlin
1029:Angelo
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756:Le Cid
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671:Esther
665:1839:
643:Monime
617:Racine
593:Horace
588:1838:
552:1837:
521:Le Cid
487:Rachel
443:Jewish
430:Legacy
403:Phèdre
377:, and
375:Berlin
363:Racine
359:London
333:Horace
295:Jewish
291:Aargau
240:Rachel
215:France
189:Aargau
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1400:Note:
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903:Liège
901:, in
887:Nancy
877:Brest
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604:Cinna
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410:Death
283:Mumpf
181:Mumpf
101:JSTOR
87:books
1181:2022
1131:ISBN
1092:and
1069:and
817:Lyon
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717:Lyon
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