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Associate
Professor of statistics and economics at the Oslo University. During 1927 and 1928 Frisch published a series of articles on the statistics of time series. In 1929 he published his first important essay on econometric methodology, "Correlation and scatter in statistical variables", followed in the same year by "Statics and dynamics in economic theory", which introduced dynamics in economic analysis.
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Also in 1926, Frisch published an article outlining his view that economics should follow the same path towards theoretical and empirical quantization that other sciences, especially physics, had followed. During the same year, he published his seminal article "Sur un problème d'économie pure"
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and France, the next year Frisch had to return to Norway because of his father's death. He spent one year to modernize and recapitalize his family's workshop by selling family assets and to find a jeweller to manage the business for him. Then he resumed academic work, in 1928 being appointed
42:
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for the best paper in econometrics published in the last five years, as well as the Frisch-centre for
Applied Economic Analysis at the University of Oslo. The Grand Auditorium at the Institute of Economics, University of Oslo also bears his name.
353:. His chosen topic was economics, as it seemed to be "the shortest and easiest study" available at the university, and passed his degree in 1919. In 1920 he also passed his handicraftsman tests and became a partner in his father's workshop.
256:. After teaching briefly at Yale from 1930–31, he was offered a full professorship in economics, which he declined after pressures by colleagues to return to the University of Oslo. After returning to Oslo, Frisch was first appointed by the
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in 1933, for describing individual and aggregate economic systems, respectively. He was the first to develop a statistically informed model of business cycles in 1933. Later work on the model, together with
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373:, in 1923, although the family's business was having difficulties, he continued his scientific activity, believing that research, not jewellery, was his real calling. He published a few papers about
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Olav
Bjerkholt (2000), "A turning point in the development of Norwegian economics – the establishment of the University Institute of Economics in 1932". Memorandum No 36/2000, University of Oslo
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for generations; Ragnar's grandfather
Antonius Frisch had become a goldsmith in Christiania in 1856. His family had thus worked with precious metals like silver and gold for at least 300 years.
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Frisch became a full
Professor at the university in 1931. He also founded at the university the Rockefeller-funded Institute of Economics in 1932 and became its Director of Research.
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268:) in 1931, before becoming leader of the newly founded Institute of Economics at the University of Oslo in 1932. He remained at the University of Oslo until his retirement in 1965.
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Frisch was one of the founders of economics as a modern science. He made a number of significant advances in the field of economics and coined a number of new words including
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506:(Ragna's child), became a Norwegian television performer. After his first wife died in 1952, he remarried in 1953 with childhood friend Astrid Johannessen. who died in 1980.
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known for being one of the major contributors to establishing economics as a quantitative and statistically informed science in the early 20th century. He coined the term
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starting the implementation of his own quantization programme. The article offered theoretical axiomatizations which result in a precise specification of both
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approach. Frisch also is credited with introducing the term "model" in its modern economic sense by Paul
Samuelson, based on a 1930 Yale University lecture.
530:, especially in addressing nonallocable inputs leading to jointness, meaning less than full control, in production processes (see esp. Chapters 14 and 15).
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482:, Frisch was arrested, along with 13 other University of Oslo faculty members and more than 100 students, in October 1943. He was imprisoned in
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in the David
Andersen workshop in Oslo. However at his mother's advice, while doing his apprenticeship Frisch also started studying at the
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in 1927. There, seeking other economists interested in the new mathematical and statistical approaches to economics, he associated with
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In 1921 Frisch received a fellowship from the university which enabled him to spend three years studying economics and mathematics in
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377:, started teaching at the University of Oslo during 1925 and, in 1926, he obtained the Dr. Philos. degree with a thesis in
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467:) for "having developed and applied dynamic models for the analysis of economic processes". He was a member of both the
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982:"Frisch- og Haavelmo-jubileum: Dei valde korte, lette studium og fekk Nobelprisen begge to - Økonomisk institutt (ØI)"
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theory. He also helped introduce econometric modeling to government economic planning and accounting.
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Telefon, Besøksadresse
Sognsveien 77 0855 OSLO Postadresse Postboks 1095 Blindern 0317 OSLO; faks.
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Frisch married Marie Smedal in 1920 and they had a daughter, Ragna (b. 1938). His granddaughter,
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in 1926 for utilising statistical methods to describe economic systems, as well as the terms
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His 1933 work on impulse-propagation business cycles became one of the principles of modern
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In econometrics he worked on time series (1927) and linear regression analysis (1934). With
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1318:"Ragnar Frisch and the Postwar Norwegian Economy: A Critical Comment on Sæther and Eriksen"
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Frisch's most important hobby was bee-keeping, for which Frisch performed genetic studies.
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Frisch, Ragnar (1933). "Propagation problems and impulse problems in dynamic economics".
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Ragnar Frisch's father, Anton Frisch (1865–1928), goldsmith in Oslo, and a member of the
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After his doctoral thesis, he spent five years researching in the United States at the
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Frisch, Ragnar (1926). "Kvantitativ formulering av den teoretiske økonomikks lover ".
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1109:"Quantitative formulation of the laws of economic theory" (see Selected Publications)
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J. W. (1931). "Frisch (Ragnar): Correlation and
Scatter in Statistical Variables".
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Frisch, Ragnar (1927). "Sammenhengen mellem primærinvestering og reinvestering ".
1164:"The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1969"
893:"The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1969"
869:"The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1969"
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Strøm, Steinar, ed. (1998). "Ragnar Frisch and his
Contributions to Economics".
1376:"Review of Pitfalls in the Statistical Construction of Demand and Supply Curves"
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Frisch, Ragnar (1929). "Correlation and scatter in statistical variables".
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436:, popularized Frisch's paper which was introducing new advanced methods.
1262:(in Norwegian) (2nd ed.). Oslo: Universitetsforlaget. p. 226.
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Foundations of Modern Econometrics: The Selected Essays of Ragnar Frisch
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Arrow, Kenneth J. (1960). "The Work of Ragnar Frisch, Econometrician".
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Frisch, Ragnar (1929). "Statikk og dynamikk i den økonomiske teori ".
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Pitfalls in the Statistical Construction of Demand and Supply Curves
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in Norway in the 17th century and his ancestors had worked for the
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Being expected to continue his family business, Frisch became an
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Ragnar Frisch received the Antonio Feltrinelli prize from the
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Anton Frisch and Ragna Fredrikke Frisch (née Kittilsen). The
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There is a bibliography of Frisch's writings up to 1960 in
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Frisch, Ragnar (1926). "Sur un problème d'économie pure ".
3158:
Academic staff of the Faculty of Law, University of Oslo
1421:. New York: Cambridge University Press. pp. 3–108.
1069:. Beiträge zur Geschichte des Deutschtums in Norwegen.
1419:
Econometrics and Economic Theory in the 20th Century
205:(3 March 1895 – 31 January 1973) was an influential
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240:with a thesis on mathematics and statistics at the
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32:
766:"Ragnar Frisch | Norwegian economist | Britannica"
522:. His 1926 paper on consumer theory helped set up
444:Although his fellowship was extended to travel to
432:. Wesley Mitchell, who had just written a book on
1543:Laureate of the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics
3228:Members of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences
397:, introducing a mathematization of the subject.
260:as Professor of Economics and Statistics at the
815:
813:
3233:Members of the American Philosophical Society
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2264:
1583:
720:and there is a collection of selected essays
8:
3223:Corresponding fellows of the British Academy
1603:Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences
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1094:
787:
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1025:Frisch, Ragnar (1992). "Autobiography". In
1005:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
941:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
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1083:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
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670:Economic Essays in Honour of Gustav Cassel
318:Ragnar Frisch was born on 3 March 1895 in
40:
29:
729:. 2 volumes. Aldershot, UK: Edward Elgar.
616:Norsk Matematisk Forenings Skrifter, Oslo
461:Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences
424:. He wrote a paper analyzing the role of
231:Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences
149:Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences
3163:Academic staff of the University of Oslo
1305:. Chicago, IL: Rand McNally and Company.
1290:. Statistics Norway Research Department.
1121:Journal of the Royal Statistical Society
494:from 9 December 1943 to 8 October 1944.
1182:American Academy of Arts & Sciences
740:
3193:Bredtveit concentration camp survivors
1490:
1480:
1076:
1067:Die deutsche Einwanderung in Kongsberg
998:
934:
400:Frisch received a fellowship from the
271:Frisch was one of the founders of the
3188:Presidents of the Econometric Society
547:1933) (sometimes referred to as the
469:American Academy of Arts and Sciences
288:, which is awarded every year by the
7:
918:"Om Frischsenteret - Frischsenteret"
760:
758:
480:occupation of Norway by Nazi Germany
284:Ragnar Frisch has given name to the
1032:Nobel Lectures, Economics 1969–1980
916:Gaustadalleen 21, Kontakt Adresse.
3218:Norwegian people of German descent
3203:Grini concentration camp survivors
3183:Fellows of the Econometric Society
1519:Faculty of Law, University of Oslo
1454:Ragnar Frisch at nobel-winners.com
1316:Bjerkholt, Olav (September 2014).
957:"Awards | The Econometric Society"
572:He was one of the founders of the
357:Early career and further education
262:Faculty of Law, University of Oslo
25:
3208:20th-century Norwegian economists
3198:Berg concentration camp survivors
2352:International Labour Organization
1471:Library of Economics and Liberty
275:in 1930, and edited the journal
1679:Leonid Vitaliyevich Kantorovich
1260:Nordmenn i fangenskap 1940–1945
1041:World Scientific Publishing Co.
537:, he introduced the celebrated
490:from 22 November 1943, then in
314:of silver miners and goldsmiths
27:Norwegian economist (1895–1973)
792:Bjerkholt, Olav (2020-02-25),
749:"Ragnar Frisch on Econometree"
486:from 17 October 1943, then in
473:American Philosophical Society
463:in 1969 (awarded jointly with
457:Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei
334:had emigrated from Germany to
1:
725:Bjerkholt, Olav, ed. (1995).
47:
3148:Nobel laureates in Economics
1226:"Arrest of Professor Frisch"
1178:"Ragnar Anton Kittil Frisch"
657:Nationaløkonomisk Tidsskrift
588:in the previous five years.
484:Bredtveit concentration camp
3103:Pinelopi Koujianou Goldberg
1065:Huhnhäuser, Alfred (1944).
580:for over twenty years. The
549:Frisch–Waugh–Lovell theorem
3249:
1671:Friedrich August von Hayek
961:www.econometricsociety.org
643:Nordic Statistical Journal
351:Royal Frederick University
266:Royal Frederick University
203:Ragnar Anton Kittil Frisch
62:Ragnar Anton Kittil Frisch
18:Ragnar Anton Kittil Frisch
3213:Economics journal editors
3168:University of Oslo alumni
3153:Norwegian Nobel laureates
2435:
2069:Christopher A. Pissarides
1556:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1512:
1509:
1504:
1466:Ragnar Frisch (1895–1973)
1285:"Ragnar Frisch 1895-1995"
1153:See Selected Publications
798:Norsk biografisk leksikon
629:Statsøkonomisk Tidsskrift
603:Statsøkonomisk Tidsskrift
196:
155:
39:
1374:Allen, R. G. D. (1934).
555:theory he developed the
297:Background and education
281:for its first 21 years.
1301:Frisch, Ragnar (1965).
676:Frisch, Ragnar (1933).
488:Berg concentration camp
379:mathematical statistics
250:University of Minnesota
2441:Nobel Prize recipients
2381:Physiology or Medicine
680:. Leipzig: Hans Buske.
524:Neo-Walrasian research
402:Rockefeller Foundation
369:. After his return to
340:Kongsberg Silver Mines
315:
302:Family and early years
2885:Jean-Michel Grandmont
1790:James M. Buchanan Jr.
1351:"Ragnar Frisch:Facts"
800:(in Norwegian Bokmål)
595:Selected publications
557:conjectural variation
430:economic fluctuations
414:Wesley Clair Mitchell
309:
2934:Robert E. Lucas, Jr.
2904:Jean-Jacques Laffont
2053:Oliver E. Williamson
1683:Tjalling C. Koopmans
1303:Theory of Production
1206:search.amphilsoc.org
1202:"APS Member History"
539:Frisch–Waugh theorem
492:Grini detention camp
3042:Jean-Charles Rochet
2873:Anthony B. Atkinson
2593:John Maynard Keynes
2543:Econometric Society
2081:Christopher A. Sims
2009:Thomas C. Schelling
1981:Robert F. Engle III
1882:Robert E. Lucas Jr.
1730:Theodore W. Schultz
574:Econometric Society
290:Econometric Society
273:Econometric Society
2819:Franklin M. Fisher
2736:Hendrik Houthakker
1997:Edward C. Prescott
1985:Clive W.J. Granger
1961:Joseph E. Stiglitz
1934:Daniel L. McFadden
1822:Harry M. Markowitz
1549:Served alongside:
1526:Succeeded by
1445:on Nobelprize.org
1325:Econ Journal Watch
1236:(1): 93–93. 1944.
825:www.hetwebsite.net
770:www.britannica.com
535:Frederick V. Waugh
375:probability theory
316:
242:University of Oslo
177:University of Oslo
121:University of Oslo
51: before 1944
3130:
3129:
3121:Eliana La Ferrara
3012:Lars Peter Hansen
3000:Thomas J. Sargent
2910:Andreu Mas-Colell
2879:Hugo Sonnenschein
2837:James A. Mirrlees
2706:Franco Modigliani
2623:Tjalling Koopmans
2581:Joseph Schumpeter
2505:
2504:
2412:Economic Sciences
2246:
2245:
2145:Richard H. Thaler
2109:Robert J. Shiller
2105:Lars Peter Hansen
2077:Thomas J. Sargent
2065:Dale T. Mortensen
1957:A. Michael Spence
1953:George A. Akerlof
1922:Robert A. Mundell
1890:James A. Mirrlees
1858:Douglass C. North
1830:William F. Sharpe
1782:Franco Modigliani
1758:George J. Stigler
1742:Lawrence R. Klein
1631:Paul A. Samuelson
1566:
1565:
1560:Paul A. Samuelson
1557:Succeeded by
1510:Preceded by
1505:Academic offices
1428:978-0-521-63365-9
1283:Bjerkholt, Olav.
1269:978-82-15-00288-0
1256:Ottosen, Kristian
922:www.frisch.uio.no
528:production theory
395:production theory
200:
199:
183:Doctoral students
157:Scientific career
139:Frisch elasticity
135:Production theory
16:(Redirected from
3240:
3097:Orazio Attanasio
3055:James J. Heckman
3050:
3024:Roger B. Myerson
3006:Richard Blundell
2994:Ariel Rubinstein
2983:
2946:Robert B. Wilson
2922:Christopher Sims
2893:
2724:Michio Morishima
2712:Edmond Malinvaud
2658:Wassily Leontief
2569:Harold Hotelling
2563:François Divisia
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2370:Murray Gell-Mann
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2229:Philip H. Dybvig
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2191:Robert B. Wilson
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2168:Abhijit Banerjee
2159:
2153:William Nordhaus
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2119:
2111:
2095:
2093:Lloyd S. Shapley
2083:
2071:
2061:Peter A. Diamond
2055:
2043:
2035:
2033:Roger B. Myerson
2019:
2017:Edmund S. Phelps
2011:
2005:Robert J. Aumann
1999:
1987:
1975:
1963:
1936:
1930:James J. Heckman
1924:
1916:
1908:
1906:Myron S. Scholes
1902:Robert C. Merton
1896:
1884:
1876:
1870:John F. Nash Jr.
1866:John C. Harsanyi
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1826:Merton H. Miller
1816:
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1734:Sir Arthur Lewis
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1722:Herbert A. Simon
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1659:Wassily Leontief
1653:
1651:Kenneth J. Arrow
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1473:(2nd ed.).
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526:. He formalized
459:in 1961 and the
391:cardinal utility
229:, won the first
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71:
69:
52:
49:
44:
30:
21:
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3143:Econometricians
3133:
3132:
3131:
3126:
3109:Guido Tabellini
3061:Manuel Arellano
3044:
3036:Bengt Holmström
3018:Torsten Persson
2977:
2957:
2952:Elhanan Helpman
2928:Roger Guesnerie
2916:Takashi Negishi
2887:
2855:Daniel McFadden
2825:J. Denis Sargan
2807:Lionel McKenzie
2789:
2676:Trygve Haavelmo
2628:
2587:Wesley Mitchell
2545:
2536:
2506:
2501:
2439:
2431:
2406:
2403:(United States)
2397:(United States)
2391:(United States)
2375:
2372:(United States)
2356:
2333:
2309:
2300:(Great Britain)
2284:
2277:
2247:
2242:
2234:
2225:Douglas Diamond
2215:
2196:
2181:
2162:
2150:
2142:
2137:Bengt Holmström
2130:
2122:
2114:
2098:
2086:
2074:
2058:
2046:
2038:
2022:
2014:
2002:
1993:Finn E. Kydland
1990:
1978:
1973:Vernon L. Smith
1969:Daniel Kahneman
1966:
1950:
1939:
1927:
1919:
1911:
1899:
1894:William Vickrey
1887:
1879:
1874:Reinhard Selten
1863:
1854:Robert W. Fogel
1851:
1843:
1838:Ronald H. Coase
1835:
1819:
1814:Trygve Haavelmo
1811:
1803:
1798:Robert M. Solow
1795:
1787:
1779:
1771:
1763:
1755:
1747:
1739:
1727:
1719:
1707:
1702:Milton Friedman
1699:
1688:
1676:
1664:
1656:
1644:
1636:
1628:
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1605:
1596:
1562:
1548:
1546:
1522:
1489:
1479:
1463:
1439:
1429:
1416:
1413:
1411:Further reading
1408:
1407:
1392:10.2307/2548809
1373:
1372:
1368:
1359:
1357:
1349:
1348:
1344:
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1199:
1195:
1186:
1184:
1176:
1175:
1171:
1162:
1161:
1157:
1152:
1148:
1133:10.2307/2341822
1118:
1117:
1113:
1108:
1104:
1099:
1092:
1075:
1064:
1063:
1059:
1050:
1048:
1027:Lindbeck, Assar
1024:
1023:
1014:
997:
991:
989:
979:
978:
974:
965:
963:
955:
954:
950:
933:
927:
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915:
914:
910:
901:
899:
891:
890:
886:
877:
875:
867:
866:
862:
853:
851:
845:"Ragnar Frisch"
843:
842:
838:
829:
827:
821:"Ragnar Frisch"
819:
818:
811:
803:
801:
794:"Ragnar Frisch"
791:
790:
783:
774:
772:
764:
763:
756:
747:
746:
742:
737:
724:
705:10.2307/1907716
688:
667:
654:
639:
626:
613:
600:
597:
512:
500:
442:
434:business cycles
359:
304:
299:
258:King-in-Council
254:Yale University
191:Trygve Haavelmo
189:
137:
133:
117:Alma mater
104:
95:
91:
90:31 January 1973
82:
73:
67:
65:
64:
63:
53:
50:
46:Ragnar Frisch,
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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3200:
3195:
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3150:
3145:
3135:
3134:
3128:
3127:
3125:
3124:
3118:
3112:
3106:
3100:
3094:
3091:Stephen Morris
3088:
3082:
3079:Drew Fudenberg
3076:
3070:
3064:
3058:
3052:
3039:
3033:
3027:
3021:
3015:
3009:
3003:
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2907:
2901:
2895:
2882:
2876:
2870:
2867:Dale Jorgenson
2864:
2858:
2852:
2849:Amartya K. Sen
2846:
2840:
2834:
2828:
2822:
2816:
2810:
2804:
2801:Hirofumi Uzawa
2797:
2795:
2791:
2790:
2788:
2787:
2781:
2775:
2769:
2763:
2757:
2751:
2748:Leonid Hurwicz
2745:
2739:
2733:
2727:
2721:
2715:
2709:
2703:
2697:
2694:Lawrence Klein
2691:
2688:Marcel Boiteux
2685:
2679:
2673:
2667:
2661:
2655:
2649:
2646:Paul Samuelson
2643:
2640:R. G. D. Allen
2636:
2634:
2630:
2629:
2627:
2626:
2620:
2614:
2608:
2602:
2599:Jacob Marschak
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2405:
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2401:Salvador Luria
2398:
2395:Alfred Hershey
2392:
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2377:
2376:
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2373:
2366:
2364:
2358:
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2328:Samuel Beckett
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2241:
2240:
2237:Claudia Goldin
2232:
2213:
2206:Joshua Angrist
2194:
2179:
2176:Michael Kremer
2160:
2148:
2140:
2128:
2120:
2112:
2101:Eugene F. Fama
2096:
2084:
2072:
2056:
2044:
2036:
2029:Eric S. Maskin
2025:Leonid Hurwicz
2020:
2012:
2000:
1988:
1976:
1964:
1947:
1945:
1941:
1940:
1938:
1937:
1925:
1917:
1909:
1897:
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1846:Gary S. Becker
1841:
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1806:Maurice Allais
1801:
1793:
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1714:James E. Meade
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1438:
1437:External links
1435:
1434:
1433:
1427:
1412:
1409:
1406:
1405:
1386:(3): 342–344.
1366:
1355:nobelprize.org
1342:
1308:
1293:
1275:
1268:
1258:, ed. (2004).
1247:
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1169:
1155:
1146:
1111:
1102:
1090:
1057:
1043:Archived from
1012:
988:(in Norwegian)
972:
948:
924:(in Norwegian)
908:
897:NobelPrize.org
884:
873:NobelPrize.org
860:
836:
809:
781:
754:
739:
738:
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732:
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718:
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699:(2): 175–192.
682:
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576:and editor of
567:business cycle
520:macroeconomics
511:
508:
504:Nadia Hasnaoui
499:
496:
441:
438:
428:in explaining
358:
355:
322:as the son of
303:
300:
298:
295:
236:Frisch became
222:macroeconomics
218:microeconomics
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127:Known for
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94:(aged 77)
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3067:Robert Porter
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3040:
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3031:
3030:John H. Moore
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2969:Avinash Dixit
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2861:Michael Bruno
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2843:Herbert Scarf
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2784:Zvi Griliches
2782:
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2760:Gérard Debreu
2758:
2755:
2754:Jacques Drèze
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2670:Kenneth Arrow
2668:
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2664:Richard Stone
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2647:
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2617:Ragnar Frisch
2615:
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2605:Jan Tinbergen
2603:
2600:
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2575:Arthur Bowley
2573:
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2557:Irving Fisher
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2442:
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2434:
2428:(Netherlands)
2427:
2426:Jan Tinbergen
2424:
2421:
2420:Ragnar Frisch
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2089:Alvin E. Roth
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2049:Elinor Ostrom
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1639:Simon Kuznets
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1047:on 2013-06-05
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465:Jan Tinbergen
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422:Henry Schultz
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410:Irving Fisher
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404:to visit the
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2962:2001–present
2831:Marc Nerlove
2813:János Kornai
2778:Don Patinkin
2766:W. M. Gorman
2718:Robert Solow
2616:
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2471:
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2298:Derek Barton
2221:Ben Bernanke
2210:Guido Imbens
2187:Paul Milgrom
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2125:Angus Deaton
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1944:2001–present
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92:(1973-01-31)
72:3 March 1895
3178:1973 deaths
3173:1895 births
3073:Eddie Dekel
3045: [
2988:Eric Maskin
2978: [
2975:Guy Laroque
2940:Jean Tirole
2888: [
2730:Herman Wold
2700:Henri Theil
2682:James Tobin
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2577:(1938–1939)
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2281:Nobel Prize
2133:Oliver Hart
2117:Jean Tirole
1914:Amartya Sen
1750:James Tobin
1491:|work=
1459:IDEAS/RePEc
1335:November 8,
622:(16): 1–40.
478:During the
418:Allyn Young
328:silversmith
320:Christiania
109:Nationality
3137:Categories
3085:Tim Besley
2772:Roy Radner
2742:Frank Hahn
2539:Presidents
2315:Literature
2304:Odd Hassel
2202:David Card
2157:Paul Romer
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609:: 299–334.
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1493:ignored (
1483:cite book
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1380:Economica
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1079:cite book
1037:Singapore
650:: 36–102.
553:oligopoly
336:Kongsberg
233:in 1969.
210:economist
207:Norwegian
167:Economics
112:Norwegian
2652:René Roy
2422:(Norway)
2306:(Norway)
1001:cite web
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471:and the
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2362:Physics
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1477:. 2008.
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2472:1969
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709:JSTOR
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