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Zhdanova, N. N.; Vasilevskaya, A.I.; Artyshkova, L. V.; Sadovnikov, Y. S.; Lashko, T. N.; Gavrilyuk, V. I.; Dighton, J. (July 1994). "Changes in micromycete communities in soil in response to pollution by long-lived radionuclides emitted in the
Chernobyl accident".
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to study radiotrophic fungi as a potential radiation barrier to the harmful radiation in space. Radiotrophic fungi have many possible applications on Earth as well, potentially including a disposal method for nuclear waste or use as high-altitude
318:, Dadachova, Ekaterina; Bryan, Ruth; Casadevall, Arturo, "Radiosynthesis as an alternative energy utilization process in melanized organisms and uses thereof", published February 18, 2014, assigned to
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in New York began experimenting with radiation exposure of melanin and melanized fungi. They found that ionizing radiation increased the ability of melanin to support an important metabolic reaction, and that
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on the walls of the reactor room and in the surrounding soil. Such "melanized" fungi have also been discovered in nutrient-poor, high-altitude areas which are exposed to high levels of
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Dadachova, Ekaterina; Bryan, Ruth A.; Huang, Xianchun; Moadel, Tiffany; Schweitzer, Andrew D.; Aisen, Philip; Nosanchuk, Joshua D.; Casadevall, Arturo (May 23, 2007).
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Zhdanova, Nelli N.; Tugay, Tatyana; Dighton, John; Zheltonozhsky, Victor; Mcdermott, Patrick (September 2004). "Ionizing radiation attracts soil fungi".
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were employing radiosynthesis, and hypothesized that radiosynthesis may have played a role in early life on Earth, by allowing melanized fungi to act as
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fungi grew three times faster than normal. Microbiologist
Ekaterina Dadachova suggested such fungi could serve as a food supply and source of
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258:"Ionizing Radiation Changes the Electronic Properties of Melanin and Enhances the Growth of Melanized Fungi"
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In 2014, the
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34:. Metabolism of ionizing radiation was theorized as early as 1956 by the Russian microbiologist
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Kuznetsov, S. I. (March 1, 1956). "On the
Question of Possibility of "Radiosynthesis"".
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through increasing melanin content. The inventors of this process claimed their
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Following the
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45:uncovered some 200 species of apparently
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105:From October 2018 through March 2019,
26:, by living organisms, of energy from
232:"Zapped By Radiation, Fungi Flourish"
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320:Albert Einstein College of Medicine
109:conducted an experiment aboard the
62:Albert Einstein College of Medicine
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230:Balter, Michael (May 23, 2007).
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177:10.1016/S0953-7562(09)81057-5
43:Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant
22:is the theorized capture and
283:10.1371/journal.pone.0000457
316:B2 US patent 8652827 B2
111:International Space Station
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83:, who would be exposed to
204:10.1017/S0953756204000966
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118:or a nutrition source.
72:Cryptococcus neoformans
49:containing the pigment
342:"Experiment Details"
192:Mycological Research
165:Mycological Research
77:radiation protection
274:2007PLoSO...2..457D
324:Yeshiva University
66:Yeshiva University
47:radiotrophic fungi
28:ionizing radiation
16:Biological process
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171:(7): 789–795.
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85:cosmic rays
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55:ultraviolet
377:Metabolism
356:Categories
241:2 November
122:References
100:autotrophs
24:metabolism
302:17520016
262:PLOS ONE
212:15506020
293:1866175
270:Bibcode
236:Science
149:4367507
116:biofuel
51:melanin
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243:2017
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